Wikiversity enwikiversity https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikiversity Wikiversity talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk School School talk Portal Portal talk Topic Topic talk Collection Collection talk Draft Draft talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 28 2809477 2809472 2026-05-15T13:47:59Z OhanaUnited 18921 /* Comments and questions */ comments and governance question 2809477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::Wondering, should we also have: :::* {{tl|Inactive custodian}} :::* {{tl|Inactive bureaucrat}} :::or perhaps just a single template with a parameter(s) for the user right(s)/role(s)? e.g., :::* if a custodian is inactive for 2 years, then custodian and curator rights are to be removed and :::* if a bureaucrat is inactive for 2 years, then bureaucrat, custodian, and curator rights are to to be removed. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:58, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I would probably modify that template when we actually develop our own inactivity policy, because we're currently under the AAR (a steward notifies the colloquium with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to communities]], and inactive advanced right holders with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to inactive right holders]]). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:16, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Ah, I see. Yes, that makes sense. Thankyou. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:21, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I see, then I am fine with that @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]. Sorry for misunderstanding. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 9 May 2026 (UTC) I've split the user rights nomination pages into: * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for CheckUser]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]] Please review. There are likely several links to update, text to adjust, categories to manage, short-cuts to fix etc. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:22, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, great job @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]]. I am wondering if we need to move archived nominations too, or if we are OK with the actual state. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:08, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, I think that would be helpful. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:46, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :::I can do it @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], I am just looking what system is there. I can see [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] which is a good complementary overview to the subpages with full history. The name of the pages is probably stably, but I would consider to create more specific redirect like [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Overview of staff nominations]], which would link to the above one. Then there is a [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archived]], which are probably incomplete nominations, right? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Tx @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]. Yes, this makes sense. And maybe we move: ::::* archived '''curator''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship/Archive of nominations]] ::::* archived '''bureaucrat''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship ]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship/Archive of nominations]] ::::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:12, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::::OK. That sounds good. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:25, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :An svg icon for [[Wikiversity:Curatorship|curators]] would also be helpful. We have them for other user rights: [[c:Category:Wikiversity user rights icons]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:54, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Done: [[Wikiversity:Curators]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 01:44, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::::A matching accound makes sense to give credits to the original authors and keep a clean chain of versions. The initial commit into wikiversity could have a "marker with timestamp" similar to signature with a reference where the content's source or a Web archive. This would allow authors to continue there work on wikiversity if they wish. [[User:Bert Niehaus|Bert Niehaus]] ([[User talk:Bert Niehaus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bert Niehaus|contribs]]) 06:30, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:15, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] ^{[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]} 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:16, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I see, well I think you can just add this to the policy. It is not major change and it probably reflects actual practice or actual technical possibilities for those flags. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:20, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{Archive bottom}} == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is clear consensus for [[User:Codename Noreste]] to have Interface admin rights for 120 days; implemented until 10 September, 2026 -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:36, 12 May 2026 (UTC)}} Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} WV would benefit from this. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 08:32, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:13, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Comment}} Could @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] delete [[MediaWiki:Gadget-WikiSign.js]], which was requested to be deleted @[[User:Koavf|Justin]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]]? I dont think we need it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:40, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes - clearly no longer used -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:18, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::: I can't delete it because I don't have the required permissions to do so. ::: On a side note, if this project has a need for permanent interface administrators, I would suggest that we have a minimum of two IAs, similar to how there must be two CUs and/or suppressors (or none). Maybe Koavf can be a good candidate if I am elected for permanent interface adminship, and I believe that permission shouldn't be removed from someone's own account. Instead, a bureaucrat should do it. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:20, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I am willing and happy to do it, unfortunately, we do not have an appetite for indef IAs and just had a discussion that resulted in a [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Interface_administrators&diff=prev&oldid=2807543 consensus that we can have IAs that have the user rights for 14 to 120 days]. So once you have the rights, please make sure to gopher it. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:54, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] give it time. Look at me, I was in favor of shorter time, now I am looking back to times, when custodians could do it without the need of extra flag. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:31, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Here's hoping. I think it would reduce administrative overhead, but that's just me and I'm not a bureaucrat here. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:33, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Complicated. Where are the times, admins could do everything! [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:27, 9 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] to become a policy == Following the recent approval of [[Wikiversity:Curators]] as a policy, I think [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] may also be ready for policy status. Please share your views about whether bureaucratship is ready to become a policy, or whether further revisions are needed. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 13:58, 9 May 2026 (UTC) : I added a logo about that user group, but other than that, it looks good to me. {{support}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :I think that the consensus on this policy is proven by years of using it without further changes. But I I have to say weather I agree with this to become a policy, than of course {{support}}. It works and there were no major issues with it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:45, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} no issues. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:51, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:51, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Reminder about custodian-related pages == I would like to remind the community about what the following custodian pages are: * [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] is for requesting actions to be done by custodians, and * [[Wikiversity:Notices for custodians]] is for notices of interest to custodians, like an administrator's noticeboard Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:12, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks - I needed this reminder :) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:21, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext#Protected edit request on 11 December 2025]] == I posted an edit request there 5 months ago, so I’ll be taking it to this page. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28640-56|&#126;2026-28640-56]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28640-56|talk]]) 23:33, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :What exactly is the problem? I don't understand what needs to change and why. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:35, 12 May 2026 (UTC) : Pinging @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] for further input. Someone is requesting a modification to [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to use {{tlx|Protected page text}}, but we might need to discuss whether to use the template. In the meantime, I'll start a sandbox version of the protected page text template. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:19, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ::Sounds good -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:13, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Create a pseudo-bot user group? == I would like to propose adding a new user group to Wikiversity: Pseudo-bot (<code>flood</code>). This will allow users to perform repetitive actions without flushing the recent changes feed (with only the <code>bot</code> user right). However, I would suggest that for the pseudo-bot user group: * It can be granted and revoked by custodians. However, can curators add and remove pseudo-bot from their own accounts (and not others)? * Users can remove themselves from it. * A guideline might be necessary about the information and usage of it. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:31, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :This sounds good. Which other wiki could we model this user group on? e.g., [[b:Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots]]? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:19, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] Wikiquote has a similar group: [[:wikiquote:Special:ListGroupRights]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 04:25, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::im ready to write @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 21:30, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think we should get more local consensus for a big project like including the entirety of the scope of Wikinews here. Again, I support it personally. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:55, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::ok lets begin. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC) == Proposal to rehost Wikinews here == As many of you know, and mentioned here at the Colloquium, our sister project Wikinews recently closed, with all 31 active editions made read-only. [[User:BigKrow]] has asked about the prospect of writing news stories here and I suggested that since we already have [[School:Journalism]] and some resources related to the [[:Category:Journalism|broader topic of journalism]]. I would like to propose that we have continued and indefinite space for {{w|citizen journalism}} by essentially repurposing Wikinews into a sub-project here. The only special infrastructure that Wikinews required was [[:mw:Extension:DynamicPageList]], which was deactivated and caused issues due to a lack of maintenance. I will add this proposal to the site banner, but I recognize that that may be a conflict of interest, so if anyone requests that I remove it, I will. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:30, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :I would like to see this conversation go for at least 30 days to establish a consensus. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ===Votes=== *{{support}} as proposer (with BK's inspiration). I think that an ongoing experiment in citizen journalism is a fit and appropriate use of this site. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}}, hope to seeing ideas about this, and thank you @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 11:08, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Other than perhaps inflating the total number of pages reported, I see the idea of "practicing journalism" a worthy and relevant activity within the domain of Wikiversity. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:41, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Conditional on development of (a) community guidelines that ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose, and (b) clear, nested page-naming structures for projects. More detail below. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:48, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ===Comments and questions=== :Definitely worthy of discussion, so I have no problem with the proposal in the sitenotice. :Initial questions: :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? :* What are "active editions"? :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. :-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:52, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? ::*No, not at this time. :* What are "active editions"? ::*There were 30 other active editions of Wikinews in addition to English (e.g. [[:n:es:]]) at the time of universal closure (2026-05-04). :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? ::*One of the biggest issues was the problems with DPL, which is now irrelevant. Another was the lack of activity, which can be ameliorated by having it be part of an existing project instead of its own domain (e.g. some editions of Wikipedia host their own Wikinews already and those projects were not impacted by the closure). :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? ::*Not at this juncture. I would also propose as far as implemention goes that we would request a new namespace and that the material be more-or-less sequestered into its own ongoing project, like Wikijournal is or like the Cookbook and Wikijunior are at our sister [[:b:]]. :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. ::*The process of citizen journalists practicing their craft in real-time and collaborating with others to do so is itself an education activity. We would essentially be hosting a real-time experiment in citizen journalism, online communities, and collaborative learning in addition to the prospect of spreading educational information from someone actually reading the news. I would propose that we could also make a more deliberate attempt to engage with learning <em>about</em> what does and doesn't work with collaborative news writing by experimentation (e.g. audio news, syndicating to other sites, incorporating freely-licensed news from other sources, writing hyper-local news, writing briefs versus longer-term reportage) and also seeing if the problems noted in the Task Force report that recommended closure can be overcome. Note that we have already done some local investigation about and learning about wiki-based journalism on Wikinews here at [[Journalism studies and Wikinews]]. We could continue that learning and refine the process, including incorporating journalism students from universities. As for tensions, Wikinews is the only sister project that must be done with a quick turn-around: if you take a long time to [[:s:|transcribe a book]], that's just how long it takes, but if you take a long time to write news, it ceases to be news entirely. Wikiversity has been a very slow-growing project that has definitely had some successes but has generally come together over a long period with most learning resources being individual passion projects (or sometimes, frankly, crankery) which would not work with collaborative news that requires more than just a single editor writing whatever he feels like. ::Please let me know any other questions/concerns and any other editors feel free to give your own perspective. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:13, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks, Justin — it is food for thought. :::In attempting to understand how we've arrived here, I've summarised some of the background on this page: [[Wikinews]]. :::Perhaps it could be helpful to flesh out more of the vision / ideas / possibilities / challenges on that page? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:49, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::*Having given it some thought, in principle, I support hosting [[citizen journalism]] on Wikiversity where it is clearly connected to a learning project and/or constitutes original research, both of which align strongly with [[Wikiversity:Mission|Wikiversity’s educational mission]]. :::*My chief concern is the potential for news content that is not clearly linked to the purpose of Wikiversity. To avoid this, some community-agreed guidelines would be prudent. These need not be overly restrictive; they should support boldness and experimentation while helping ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose. :::*Given the reported low and declining activity on Wikinews, it seems unlikely that English Wikiversity would be overwhelmed by an influx of news-related editing. My impression is that English Wikinews was the most active edition, but even so, many contributors are likely to disperse to other projects or cease editing altogether. A modest migration of interested editors to Wikiversity seems manageable. :::*At this stage, I do not think a dedicated namespace is necessary. Subpages under [[Wikinews]] or nested pages under relevant learning or research projects, or user-space draft pages should be suitable. I agree that [[Wikijournal]] offers a useful model, as do several existing course structures on Wikiversity. :::*I support [[User:Koavf]]’s suggestions about framing Wikinews activity explicitly around learning. This would create a distinctive space for experimenting with collaborative news production in ways that are pedagogically meaningful. I agree that the [[journalism studies and Wikinews]] project developed by David and Leigh Blackall through the University of Wollongong is an excellent example of the intersection between Wikiversity and Wikinews. The [[Wikinews]] page could evolve into a hub for such projects. :::*I've tidied the [[:Category:Wikinews|Wikinews category]] and merged some content into the [[Wikinews]] page. As part of a reinvigoration effort, please review these and related resources such as [[:Category:Journalism]] and [[School:Journalism]]. :::*A further argument in favour of this initiative is that Wikipedia explicitly excludes both news reporting and original research. So, there is value in maintaining spaces within the Wikimedia ecosystem where these forms of knowledge production can be openly developed and curated. Such work can, in turn, generate valuable evidence and source material that may later inform Wikipedia articles. :::*The closure of WMF-hosted Wikinews does not imply that open wiki-based news curation lacks value. Indeed, the closure documentation appears supportive of experimentation with alternative news models across Wikimedia projects, including through Wikipedia and Wikidata. In that context, Wikiversity seems a natural home for a Wikinews experiment, provided it is clearly grounded in learning and/or research. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 15 May 2026 (UTC) My understanding towards Wikinews' failure is that everything takes too long to be approved for the publish status, which means that any breaking news would have already become days-old stale news. Wikinews has a brand recognition (for right or wrong reasons) than Wikiversity and I wonder how effective Wikiversity can attract the "Wikinews refugees" to edit here. And just a quick note on the governance. Since each Wikiversity language operates independently, each language has to vote & adopt this proposal independently. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 13:47, 15 May 2026 (UTC) f987ds3n0ildbuyzqvrgk23uc94gy7y 2809517 2809477 2026-05-15T18:54:38Z Koavf 147 /* Comments and questions */ Reply 2809517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::Wondering, should we also have: :::* {{tl|Inactive custodian}} :::* {{tl|Inactive bureaucrat}} :::or perhaps just a single template with a parameter(s) for the user right(s)/role(s)? e.g., :::* if a custodian is inactive for 2 years, then custodian and curator rights are to be removed and :::* if a bureaucrat is inactive for 2 years, then bureaucrat, custodian, and curator rights are to to be removed. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:58, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I would probably modify that template when we actually develop our own inactivity policy, because we're currently under the AAR (a steward notifies the colloquium with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to communities]], and inactive advanced right holders with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to inactive right holders]]). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:16, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Ah, I see. Yes, that makes sense. Thankyou. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:21, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I see, then I am fine with that @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]. Sorry for misunderstanding. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 9 May 2026 (UTC) I've split the user rights nomination pages into: * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for CheckUser]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]] Please review. There are likely several links to update, text to adjust, categories to manage, short-cuts to fix etc. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:22, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, great job @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]]. I am wondering if we need to move archived nominations too, or if we are OK with the actual state. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:08, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, I think that would be helpful. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:46, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :::I can do it @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], I am just looking what system is there. I can see [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] which is a good complementary overview to the subpages with full history. The name of the pages is probably stably, but I would consider to create more specific redirect like [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Overview of staff nominations]], which would link to the above one. Then there is a [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archived]], which are probably incomplete nominations, right? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Tx @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]. Yes, this makes sense. And maybe we move: ::::* archived '''curator''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship/Archive of nominations]] ::::* archived '''bureaucrat''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship ]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship/Archive of nominations]] ::::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:12, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::::OK. That sounds good. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:25, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :An svg icon for [[Wikiversity:Curatorship|curators]] would also be helpful. We have them for other user rights: [[c:Category:Wikiversity user rights icons]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:54, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Done: [[Wikiversity:Curators]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 01:44, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::::A matching accound makes sense to give credits to the original authors and keep a clean chain of versions. The initial commit into wikiversity could have a "marker with timestamp" similar to signature with a reference where the content's source or a Web archive. This would allow authors to continue there work on wikiversity if they wish. [[User:Bert Niehaus|Bert Niehaus]] ([[User talk:Bert Niehaus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bert Niehaus|contribs]]) 06:30, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:15, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] ^{[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]} 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:16, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I see, well I think you can just add this to the policy. It is not major change and it probably reflects actual practice or actual technical possibilities for those flags. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:20, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{Archive bottom}} == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is clear consensus for [[User:Codename Noreste]] to have Interface admin rights for 120 days; implemented until 10 September, 2026 -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:36, 12 May 2026 (UTC)}} Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} WV would benefit from this. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 08:32, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:13, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Comment}} Could @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] delete [[MediaWiki:Gadget-WikiSign.js]], which was requested to be deleted @[[User:Koavf|Justin]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]]? I dont think we need it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:40, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes - clearly no longer used -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:18, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::: I can't delete it because I don't have the required permissions to do so. ::: On a side note, if this project has a need for permanent interface administrators, I would suggest that we have a minimum of two IAs, similar to how there must be two CUs and/or suppressors (or none). Maybe Koavf can be a good candidate if I am elected for permanent interface adminship, and I believe that permission shouldn't be removed from someone's own account. Instead, a bureaucrat should do it. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:20, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I am willing and happy to do it, unfortunately, we do not have an appetite for indef IAs and just had a discussion that resulted in a [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Interface_administrators&diff=prev&oldid=2807543 consensus that we can have IAs that have the user rights for 14 to 120 days]. So once you have the rights, please make sure to gopher it. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:54, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] give it time. Look at me, I was in favor of shorter time, now I am looking back to times, when custodians could do it without the need of extra flag. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:31, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Here's hoping. I think it would reduce administrative overhead, but that's just me and I'm not a bureaucrat here. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:33, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Complicated. Where are the times, admins could do everything! [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:27, 9 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] to become a policy == Following the recent approval of [[Wikiversity:Curators]] as a policy, I think [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] may also be ready for policy status. Please share your views about whether bureaucratship is ready to become a policy, or whether further revisions are needed. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 13:58, 9 May 2026 (UTC) : I added a logo about that user group, but other than that, it looks good to me. {{support}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :I think that the consensus on this policy is proven by years of using it without further changes. But I I have to say weather I agree with this to become a policy, than of course {{support}}. It works and there were no major issues with it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:45, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} no issues. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:51, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:51, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Reminder about custodian-related pages == I would like to remind the community about what the following custodian pages are: * [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] is for requesting actions to be done by custodians, and * [[Wikiversity:Notices for custodians]] is for notices of interest to custodians, like an administrator's noticeboard Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:12, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks - I needed this reminder :) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:21, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext#Protected edit request on 11 December 2025]] == I posted an edit request there 5 months ago, so I’ll be taking it to this page. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28640-56|&#126;2026-28640-56]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28640-56|talk]]) 23:33, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :What exactly is the problem? I don't understand what needs to change and why. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:35, 12 May 2026 (UTC) : Pinging @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] for further input. Someone is requesting a modification to [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to use {{tlx|Protected page text}}, but we might need to discuss whether to use the template. In the meantime, I'll start a sandbox version of the protected page text template. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:19, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ::Sounds good -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:13, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Create a pseudo-bot user group? == I would like to propose adding a new user group to Wikiversity: Pseudo-bot (<code>flood</code>). This will allow users to perform repetitive actions without flushing the recent changes feed (with only the <code>bot</code> user right). However, I would suggest that for the pseudo-bot user group: * It can be granted and revoked by custodians. However, can curators add and remove pseudo-bot from their own accounts (and not others)? * Users can remove themselves from it. * A guideline might be necessary about the information and usage of it. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:31, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :This sounds good. Which other wiki could we model this user group on? e.g., [[b:Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots]]? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:19, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] Wikiquote has a similar group: [[:wikiquote:Special:ListGroupRights]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 04:25, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::im ready to write @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 21:30, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think we should get more local consensus for a big project like including the entirety of the scope of Wikinews here. Again, I support it personally. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:55, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::ok lets begin. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC) == Proposal to rehost Wikinews here == As many of you know, and mentioned here at the Colloquium, our sister project Wikinews recently closed, with all 31 active editions made read-only. [[User:BigKrow]] has asked about the prospect of writing news stories here and I suggested that since we already have [[School:Journalism]] and some resources related to the [[:Category:Journalism|broader topic of journalism]]. I would like to propose that we have continued and indefinite space for {{w|citizen journalism}} by essentially repurposing Wikinews into a sub-project here. The only special infrastructure that Wikinews required was [[:mw:Extension:DynamicPageList]], which was deactivated and caused issues due to a lack of maintenance. I will add this proposal to the site banner, but I recognize that that may be a conflict of interest, so if anyone requests that I remove it, I will. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:30, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :I would like to see this conversation go for at least 30 days to establish a consensus. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ===Votes=== *{{support}} as proposer (with BK's inspiration). I think that an ongoing experiment in citizen journalism is a fit and appropriate use of this site. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}}, hope to seeing ideas about this, and thank you @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 11:08, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Other than perhaps inflating the total number of pages reported, I see the idea of "practicing journalism" a worthy and relevant activity within the domain of Wikiversity. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:41, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Conditional on development of (a) community guidelines that ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose, and (b) clear, nested page-naming structures for projects. More detail below. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:48, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ===Comments and questions=== :Definitely worthy of discussion, so I have no problem with the proposal in the sitenotice. :Initial questions: :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? :* What are "active editions"? :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. :-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:52, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? ::*No, not at this time. :* What are "active editions"? ::*There were 30 other active editions of Wikinews in addition to English (e.g. [[:n:es:]]) at the time of universal closure (2026-05-04). :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? ::*One of the biggest issues was the problems with DPL, which is now irrelevant. Another was the lack of activity, which can be ameliorated by having it be part of an existing project instead of its own domain (e.g. some editions of Wikipedia host their own Wikinews already and those projects were not impacted by the closure). :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? ::*Not at this juncture. I would also propose as far as implemention goes that we would request a new namespace and that the material be more-or-less sequestered into its own ongoing project, like Wikijournal is or like the Cookbook and Wikijunior are at our sister [[:b:]]. :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. ::*The process of citizen journalists practicing their craft in real-time and collaborating with others to do so is itself an education activity. We would essentially be hosting a real-time experiment in citizen journalism, online communities, and collaborative learning in addition to the prospect of spreading educational information from someone actually reading the news. I would propose that we could also make a more deliberate attempt to engage with learning <em>about</em> what does and doesn't work with collaborative news writing by experimentation (e.g. audio news, syndicating to other sites, incorporating freely-licensed news from other sources, writing hyper-local news, writing briefs versus longer-term reportage) and also seeing if the problems noted in the Task Force report that recommended closure can be overcome. Note that we have already done some local investigation about and learning about wiki-based journalism on Wikinews here at [[Journalism studies and Wikinews]]. We could continue that learning and refine the process, including incorporating journalism students from universities. As for tensions, Wikinews is the only sister project that must be done with a quick turn-around: if you take a long time to [[:s:|transcribe a book]], that's just how long it takes, but if you take a long time to write news, it ceases to be news entirely. Wikiversity has been a very slow-growing project that has definitely had some successes but has generally come together over a long period with most learning resources being individual passion projects (or sometimes, frankly, crankery) which would not work with collaborative news that requires more than just a single editor writing whatever he feels like. ::Please let me know any other questions/concerns and any other editors feel free to give your own perspective. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:13, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks, Justin — it is food for thought. :::In attempting to understand how we've arrived here, I've summarised some of the background on this page: [[Wikinews]]. :::Perhaps it could be helpful to flesh out more of the vision / ideas / possibilities / challenges on that page? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:49, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::*Having given it some thought, in principle, I support hosting [[citizen journalism]] on Wikiversity where it is clearly connected to a learning project and/or constitutes original research, both of which align strongly with [[Wikiversity:Mission|Wikiversity’s educational mission]]. :::*My chief concern is the potential for news content that is not clearly linked to the purpose of Wikiversity. To avoid this, some community-agreed guidelines would be prudent. These need not be overly restrictive; they should support boldness and experimentation while helping ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose. :::*Given the reported low and declining activity on Wikinews, it seems unlikely that English Wikiversity would be overwhelmed by an influx of news-related editing. My impression is that English Wikinews was the most active edition, but even so, many contributors are likely to disperse to other projects or cease editing altogether. A modest migration of interested editors to Wikiversity seems manageable. :::*At this stage, I do not think a dedicated namespace is necessary. Subpages under [[Wikinews]] or nested pages under relevant learning or research projects, or user-space draft pages should be suitable. I agree that [[Wikijournal]] offers a useful model, as do several existing course structures on Wikiversity. :::*I support [[User:Koavf]]’s suggestions about framing Wikinews activity explicitly around learning. This would create a distinctive space for experimenting with collaborative news production in ways that are pedagogically meaningful. I agree that the [[journalism studies and Wikinews]] project developed by David and Leigh Blackall through the University of Wollongong is an excellent example of the intersection between Wikiversity and Wikinews. The [[Wikinews]] page could evolve into a hub for such projects. :::*I've tidied the [[:Category:Wikinews|Wikinews category]] and merged some content into the [[Wikinews]] page. As part of a reinvigoration effort, please review these and related resources such as [[:Category:Journalism]] and [[School:Journalism]]. :::*A further argument in favour of this initiative is that Wikipedia explicitly excludes both news reporting and original research. So, there is value in maintaining spaces within the Wikimedia ecosystem where these forms of knowledge production can be openly developed and curated. Such work can, in turn, generate valuable evidence and source material that may later inform Wikipedia articles. :::*The closure of WMF-hosted Wikinews does not imply that open wiki-based news curation lacks value. Indeed, the closure documentation appears supportive of experimentation with alternative news models across Wikimedia projects, including through Wikipedia and Wikidata. In that context, Wikiversity seems a natural home for a Wikinews experiment, provided it is clearly grounded in learning and/or research. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 15 May 2026 (UTC) My understanding towards Wikinews' failure is that everything takes too long to be approved for the publish status, which means that any breaking news would have already become days-old stale news. Wikinews has a brand recognition (for right or wrong reasons) than Wikiversity and I wonder how effective Wikiversity can attract the "Wikinews refugees" to edit here. And just a quick note on the governance. Since each Wikiversity language operates independently, each language has to vote & adopt this proposal independently. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 13:47, 15 May 2026 (UTC) :Your assessment about Wikinews is partially correct. I referenced it earlier, but to be explicit, there is a [[:m:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|report by a task force on sister projects]] that outlines their concerns. There are a few, one of which was the nature of the staleness of news. Thanks also for clarifying that this proposal is only relevant to en.wv and is not binding or even proposed for other editions of Wikiversity. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 15 May 2026 (UTC) 8oezxfm2drsmnnxwx8k1jyb71u4nq23 2809522 2809517 2026-05-15T18:59:46Z Juandev 2651 /* Votes */ +1 2809522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::Wondering, should we also have: :::* {{tl|Inactive custodian}} :::* {{tl|Inactive bureaucrat}} :::or perhaps just a single template with a parameter(s) for the user right(s)/role(s)? e.g., :::* if a custodian is inactive for 2 years, then custodian and curator rights are to be removed and :::* if a bureaucrat is inactive for 2 years, then bureaucrat, custodian, and curator rights are to to be removed. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:58, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I would probably modify that template when we actually develop our own inactivity policy, because we're currently under the AAR (a steward notifies the colloquium with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to communities]], and inactive advanced right holders with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to inactive right holders]]). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:16, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Ah, I see. Yes, that makes sense. Thankyou. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:21, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I see, then I am fine with that @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]. Sorry for misunderstanding. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 9 May 2026 (UTC) I've split the user rights nomination pages into: * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for CheckUser]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]] Please review. There are likely several links to update, text to adjust, categories to manage, short-cuts to fix etc. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:22, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, great job @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]]. I am wondering if we need to move archived nominations too, or if we are OK with the actual state. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:08, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, I think that would be helpful. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:46, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :::I can do it @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], I am just looking what system is there. I can see [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] which is a good complementary overview to the subpages with full history. The name of the pages is probably stably, but I would consider to create more specific redirect like [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Overview of staff nominations]], which would link to the above one. Then there is a [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archived]], which are probably incomplete nominations, right? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Tx @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]. Yes, this makes sense. And maybe we move: ::::* archived '''curator''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship/Archive of nominations]] ::::* archived '''bureaucrat''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship ]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship/Archive of nominations]] ::::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:12, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::::OK. That sounds good. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:25, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :An svg icon for [[Wikiversity:Curatorship|curators]] would also be helpful. We have them for other user rights: [[c:Category:Wikiversity user rights icons]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:54, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Done: [[Wikiversity:Curators]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 01:44, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::::A matching accound makes sense to give credits to the original authors and keep a clean chain of versions. The initial commit into wikiversity could have a "marker with timestamp" similar to signature with a reference where the content's source or a Web archive. This would allow authors to continue there work on wikiversity if they wish. [[User:Bert Niehaus|Bert Niehaus]] ([[User talk:Bert Niehaus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bert Niehaus|contribs]]) 06:30, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:15, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] ^{[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]} 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:16, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I see, well I think you can just add this to the policy. It is not major change and it probably reflects actual practice or actual technical possibilities for those flags. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:20, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{Archive bottom}} == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is clear consensus for [[User:Codename Noreste]] to have Interface admin rights for 120 days; implemented until 10 September, 2026 -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:36, 12 May 2026 (UTC)}} Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} WV would benefit from this. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 08:32, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:13, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Comment}} Could @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] delete [[MediaWiki:Gadget-WikiSign.js]], which was requested to be deleted @[[User:Koavf|Justin]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]]? I dont think we need it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:40, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes - clearly no longer used -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:18, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::: I can't delete it because I don't have the required permissions to do so. ::: On a side note, if this project has a need for permanent interface administrators, I would suggest that we have a minimum of two IAs, similar to how there must be two CUs and/or suppressors (or none). Maybe Koavf can be a good candidate if I am elected for permanent interface adminship, and I believe that permission shouldn't be removed from someone's own account. Instead, a bureaucrat should do it. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:20, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I am willing and happy to do it, unfortunately, we do not have an appetite for indef IAs and just had a discussion that resulted in a [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Interface_administrators&diff=prev&oldid=2807543 consensus that we can have IAs that have the user rights for 14 to 120 days]. So once you have the rights, please make sure to gopher it. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:54, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] give it time. Look at me, I was in favor of shorter time, now I am looking back to times, when custodians could do it without the need of extra flag. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:31, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Here's hoping. I think it would reduce administrative overhead, but that's just me and I'm not a bureaucrat here. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:33, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Complicated. Where are the times, admins could do everything! [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:27, 9 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] to become a policy == Following the recent approval of [[Wikiversity:Curators]] as a policy, I think [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] may also be ready for policy status. Please share your views about whether bureaucratship is ready to become a policy, or whether further revisions are needed. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 13:58, 9 May 2026 (UTC) : I added a logo about that user group, but other than that, it looks good to me. {{support}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :I think that the consensus on this policy is proven by years of using it without further changes. But I I have to say weather I agree with this to become a policy, than of course {{support}}. It works and there were no major issues with it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:45, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} no issues. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:51, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:51, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Reminder about custodian-related pages == I would like to remind the community about what the following custodian pages are: * [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] is for requesting actions to be done by custodians, and * [[Wikiversity:Notices for custodians]] is for notices of interest to custodians, like an administrator's noticeboard Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:12, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks - I needed this reminder :) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:21, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext#Protected edit request on 11 December 2025]] == I posted an edit request there 5 months ago, so I’ll be taking it to this page. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28640-56|&#126;2026-28640-56]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28640-56|talk]]) 23:33, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :What exactly is the problem? I don't understand what needs to change and why. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:35, 12 May 2026 (UTC) : Pinging @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] for further input. Someone is requesting a modification to [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to use {{tlx|Protected page text}}, but we might need to discuss whether to use the template. In the meantime, I'll start a sandbox version of the protected page text template. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:19, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ::Sounds good -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:13, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Create a pseudo-bot user group? == I would like to propose adding a new user group to Wikiversity: Pseudo-bot (<code>flood</code>). This will allow users to perform repetitive actions without flushing the recent changes feed (with only the <code>bot</code> user right). However, I would suggest that for the pseudo-bot user group: * It can be granted and revoked by custodians. However, can curators add and remove pseudo-bot from their own accounts (and not others)? * Users can remove themselves from it. * A guideline might be necessary about the information and usage of it. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:31, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :This sounds good. Which other wiki could we model this user group on? e.g., [[b:Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots]]? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:19, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] Wikiquote has a similar group: [[:wikiquote:Special:ListGroupRights]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 04:25, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::im ready to write @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 21:30, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think we should get more local consensus for a big project like including the entirety of the scope of Wikinews here. Again, I support it personally. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:55, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::ok lets begin. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC) == Proposal to rehost Wikinews here == As many of you know, and mentioned here at the Colloquium, our sister project Wikinews recently closed, with all 31 active editions made read-only. [[User:BigKrow]] has asked about the prospect of writing news stories here and I suggested that since we already have [[School:Journalism]] and some resources related to the [[:Category:Journalism|broader topic of journalism]]. I would like to propose that we have continued and indefinite space for {{w|citizen journalism}} by essentially repurposing Wikinews into a sub-project here. The only special infrastructure that Wikinews required was [[:mw:Extension:DynamicPageList]], which was deactivated and caused issues due to a lack of maintenance. I will add this proposal to the site banner, but I recognize that that may be a conflict of interest, so if anyone requests that I remove it, I will. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:30, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :I would like to see this conversation go for at least 30 days to establish a consensus. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ===Votes=== *{{support}} as proposer (with BK's inspiration). I think that an ongoing experiment in citizen journalism is a fit and appropriate use of this site. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}}, hope to seeing ideas about this, and thank you @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 11:08, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Other than perhaps inflating the total number of pages reported, I see the idea of "practicing journalism" a worthy and relevant activity within the domain of Wikiversity. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:41, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Conditional on development of (a) community guidelines that ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose, and (b) clear, nested page-naming structures for projects. More detail below. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:48, 15 May 2026 (UTC) *{{contra}} This proposal doesn't seem interested in expanding educational materials in journalism, but rather in providing space and protection for Wikinews contributors. But this is contrary to the goals of Wikiversity, and I'm not sure it's a good idea, even with regard to WMF. If WMF decides to close a project and another community lets it run on its domain, that's a bit of an undermining of WMF's and the community's decisions. Given that Wikiversity has had several conflicts with other communities and WMF in its history, I'm against it.--[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:59, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ===Comments and questions=== :Definitely worthy of discussion, so I have no problem with the proposal in the sitenotice. :Initial questions: :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? :* What are "active editions"? :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. :-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:52, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? ::*No, not at this time. :* What are "active editions"? ::*There were 30 other active editions of Wikinews in addition to English (e.g. [[:n:es:]]) at the time of universal closure (2026-05-04). :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? ::*One of the biggest issues was the problems with DPL, which is now irrelevant. Another was the lack of activity, which can be ameliorated by having it be part of an existing project instead of its own domain (e.g. some editions of Wikipedia host their own Wikinews already and those projects were not impacted by the closure). :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? ::*Not at this juncture. I would also propose as far as implemention goes that we would request a new namespace and that the material be more-or-less sequestered into its own ongoing project, like Wikijournal is or like the Cookbook and Wikijunior are at our sister [[:b:]]. :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. ::*The process of citizen journalists practicing their craft in real-time and collaborating with others to do so is itself an education activity. We would essentially be hosting a real-time experiment in citizen journalism, online communities, and collaborative learning in addition to the prospect of spreading educational information from someone actually reading the news. I would propose that we could also make a more deliberate attempt to engage with learning <em>about</em> what does and doesn't work with collaborative news writing by experimentation (e.g. audio news, syndicating to other sites, incorporating freely-licensed news from other sources, writing hyper-local news, writing briefs versus longer-term reportage) and also seeing if the problems noted in the Task Force report that recommended closure can be overcome. Note that we have already done some local investigation about and learning about wiki-based journalism on Wikinews here at [[Journalism studies and Wikinews]]. We could continue that learning and refine the process, including incorporating journalism students from universities. As for tensions, Wikinews is the only sister project that must be done with a quick turn-around: if you take a long time to [[:s:|transcribe a book]], that's just how long it takes, but if you take a long time to write news, it ceases to be news entirely. Wikiversity has been a very slow-growing project that has definitely had some successes but has generally come together over a long period with most learning resources being individual passion projects (or sometimes, frankly, crankery) which would not work with collaborative news that requires more than just a single editor writing whatever he feels like. ::Please let me know any other questions/concerns and any other editors feel free to give your own perspective. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:13, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks, Justin — it is food for thought. :::In attempting to understand how we've arrived here, I've summarised some of the background on this page: [[Wikinews]]. :::Perhaps it could be helpful to flesh out more of the vision / ideas / possibilities / challenges on that page? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:49, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::*Having given it some thought, in principle, I support hosting [[citizen journalism]] on Wikiversity where it is clearly connected to a learning project and/or constitutes original research, both of which align strongly with [[Wikiversity:Mission|Wikiversity’s educational mission]]. :::*My chief concern is the potential for news content that is not clearly linked to the purpose of Wikiversity. To avoid this, some community-agreed guidelines would be prudent. These need not be overly restrictive; they should support boldness and experimentation while helping ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose. :::*Given the reported low and declining activity on Wikinews, it seems unlikely that English Wikiversity would be overwhelmed by an influx of news-related editing. My impression is that English Wikinews was the most active edition, but even so, many contributors are likely to disperse to other projects or cease editing altogether. A modest migration of interested editors to Wikiversity seems manageable. :::*At this stage, I do not think a dedicated namespace is necessary. Subpages under [[Wikinews]] or nested pages under relevant learning or research projects, or user-space draft pages should be suitable. I agree that [[Wikijournal]] offers a useful model, as do several existing course structures on Wikiversity. :::*I support [[User:Koavf]]’s suggestions about framing Wikinews activity explicitly around learning. This would create a distinctive space for experimenting with collaborative news production in ways that are pedagogically meaningful. I agree that the [[journalism studies and Wikinews]] project developed by David and Leigh Blackall through the University of Wollongong is an excellent example of the intersection between Wikiversity and Wikinews. The [[Wikinews]] page could evolve into a hub for such projects. :::*I've tidied the [[:Category:Wikinews|Wikinews category]] and merged some content into the [[Wikinews]] page. As part of a reinvigoration effort, please review these and related resources such as [[:Category:Journalism]] and [[School:Journalism]]. :::*A further argument in favour of this initiative is that Wikipedia explicitly excludes both news reporting and original research. So, there is value in maintaining spaces within the Wikimedia ecosystem where these forms of knowledge production can be openly developed and curated. Such work can, in turn, generate valuable evidence and source material that may later inform Wikipedia articles. :::*The closure of WMF-hosted Wikinews does not imply that open wiki-based news curation lacks value. Indeed, the closure documentation appears supportive of experimentation with alternative news models across Wikimedia projects, including through Wikipedia and Wikidata. In that context, Wikiversity seems a natural home for a Wikinews experiment, provided it is clearly grounded in learning and/or research. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 15 May 2026 (UTC) My understanding towards Wikinews' failure is that everything takes too long to be approved for the publish status, which means that any breaking news would have already become days-old stale news. Wikinews has a brand recognition (for right or wrong reasons) than Wikiversity and I wonder how effective Wikiversity can attract the "Wikinews refugees" to edit here. And just a quick note on the governance. Since each Wikiversity language operates independently, each language has to vote & adopt this proposal independently. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 13:47, 15 May 2026 (UTC) :Your assessment about Wikinews is partially correct. I referenced it earlier, but to be explicit, there is a [[:m:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|report by a task force on sister projects]] that outlines their concerns. There are a few, one of which was the nature of the staleness of news. Thanks also for clarifying that this proposal is only relevant to en.wv and is not binding or even proposed for other editions of Wikiversity. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 15 May 2026 (UTC) bckmxi1k9tkb5xvhetj5viy358evgj6 2809629 2809522 2026-05-16T06:14:22Z Jtneill 10242 + Curator inactivity review (and moved a related thread to be adjacent) 2809629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikiversity:Colloquium/Header}} <!-- MESSAGES GO BELOW --> == New titles for user right nominations == <div class="cd-moveMark">''Moved from [[Wikiversity talk:Candidates for Custodianship#New titles for user right nominations]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:20, 17 April 2026 (UTC)''</div> I would like to propose the following retitles should a user be nominated for any of the following user rights: * Curator: Candidates for Curatorship * Bureaucrat: Candidates for Bureaucratship The reason is that many curator (and probably bureaucrat) requests have run solely under {{tq|Candidates for Custodianship}}, but that title might sound misleading (especially in regards to the permission a user is requesting). CheckUser and Oversight (suppressor) are not included above since no user was nominated for these sensitive permissions, probably. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:30, 19 March 2026 (UTC) :And it's not that when someone at the beginning misplaced the request, no one thought to move it and the others copied it. Even today, it would be possible to simply take it all and move it. Otherwise, for me, the more fundamental problem is that there is [[Wikiversity:Curators|no approved policy for curators]] than where the requests are based. Curators then operate in a certain vacuum and if one of them "breaks out of the chain", the average user doesn't have many transparent tools to deal with it, because there is no policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:02, 19 March 2026 (UTC) ::I am not talking about the curator page (policy proposal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:08, 21 March 2026 (UTC) : @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] I'll see if I can do an overhaul of [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]], just like I recently did with the Requests for adminship page on English Wikiquote. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:17, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :Yes, great idea - ideally there will be separate "Candidates for ..." pages for each user right group. The most important for now is to separate curator and custodian pages as CN suggests. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :So maybe I previously misunderstood. Are you proposing separated pages for nominations (i.e. [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]], [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]])? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:30, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :: Yes. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:33, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I see, then I am fine with that @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]. Sorry for misunderstanding. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 9 May 2026 (UTC) I've split the user rights nomination pages into: * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for CheckUser]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship]] Please review. There are likely several links to update, text to adjust, categories to manage, short-cuts to fix etc. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:22, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks, great job @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]]. I am wondering if we need to move archived nominations too, or if we are OK with the actual state. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:08, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, I think that would be helpful. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:46, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :::I can do it @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], I am just looking what system is there. I can see [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] which is a good complementary overview to the subpages with full history. The name of the pages is probably stably, but I would consider to create more specific redirect like [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Overview of staff nominations]], which would link to the above one. Then there is a [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archived]], which are probably incomplete nominations, right? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 08:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Tx @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]. Yes, this makes sense. And maybe we move: ::::* archived '''curator''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship/Archive of nominations]] ::::* archived '''bureaucrat''' nominations from [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Archive of nominations for full custodianship ]] to e.g., [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Bureaucratship/Archive of nominations]] ::::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:12, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::::OK. That sounds good. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:25, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :An svg icon for [[Wikiversity:Curatorship|curators]] would also be helpful. We have them for other user rights: [[c:Category:Wikiversity user rights icons]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:54, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::Done: [[Wikiversity:Curators]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 01:44, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Technical Request: Courtesy link.. == [[Template_talk:Information#Background_must_have_color_defined_as_well]] [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I can't edit the template directly as it need an sysop/interface admin to do it. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :: Also if the Template field of - https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/night-mode-unaware-background-color is examined, there is poential for an admin to clear a substantial proportion of these by implmenting a simmilar fix to the indciated templates (and underlying stylesheets). It would be nice to clear things like Project box and others, as many other templates (and thus pages depend on them.) :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 11:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) :I think it would be best to grant you interface admin rights for a short period of time to make these changes. However, I still have doubts about the suitability of this solution, which may cause other problems and no one has explained to me why dark mode has to be implemented this way @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:43, 20 March 2026 (UTC) : I would have reservations about holding such rights, which is why I was trying to do what I could without needing them. However if it is the only way to get the required changes made, I would suggest asking on Wikipedia to find technical editors, willing to undertake the changes needed. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 09:32, 21 March 2026 (UTC) == WikiEducator has closed == Some of you may know of a similar project to Wikiversity, called [https://wikieducator.org/Main_Page WikiEducator], championed by [https://oerfoundation.org/about/staff/wayne-mackintosh/ Wayne Mackintosh][https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waynemackintosh_important-notice-about-the-oer-foundation-activity-7405113051688931329-Nhm9/][https://openeducation.nz/killed-not-starved/]. It seems [https://openeducation.nz/terminating-oer-foundation their foundation has closed] and they are no longer operating. They had done quite a bit of outreach (e.g., in the Pacific and Africa) to get educators using wiki. The WikiEducator content is still available in MediaWiki - and potentially could be imported to Wikiversity ([https://wikieducator.org/WikiEducator:Copyrights CC-BY-SA] is the default license). The closing of WikiEducator arguably makes the nurturing of Wikiversity even more important. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:09, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :I was never active there. If anyone has an account or is otherwise in contact, we may want to copy relevant information here or even at [[:outreach:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:46, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :: I reached out to [[User:Mackiwg~enwikiversity|Wayne]] in January, and he responded briefly but positively (while travelling). I wrote to the low-traffic wikieducator mailing list today and got a nice [https://groups.google.com/g/wikieducator/c/r_yIyUw6ZIA reply] from [[user:SteveFoerster|Steve Foerster]] who's interested in helping. If we can figure out a migration path it would be great to adopt at least the main namespace pages here. :: A few questions that come to mind: :: - would people want to create matching user accounts :: - are there any namespaces (user/talk?) that should not be moved over :: We could look at how this was done for the [[m:Wikivoyage/Migration]] wikivoyage migration. <span style="padding:0 2px 0 2px;background-color:white;color:#bbb;">&ndash;[[User:Sj|SJ]][[User Talk:Sj|<span style="color:#ff9900;">+</span>]]</span> 04:27, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :::That's fantastic, SJ, that you've reached out and that Wayne, Steve, and Jim are receptive—and that you can help! -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:52, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::::A matching accound makes sense to give credits to the original authors and keep a clean chain of versions. The initial commit into wikiversity could have a "marker with timestamp" similar to signature with a reference where the content's source or a Web archive. This would allow authors to continue there work on wikiversity if they wish. [[User:Bert Niehaus|Bert Niehaus]] ([[User talk:Bert Niehaus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Bert Niehaus|contribs]]) 06:30, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Wikinews is ending == Apparently mainly due to low editorial activity, low public interest, but also failure to achieve the goals from the proposal for the creation of the project, the Wikinews project is ending after years of discussions ([[Meta:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|some reading]]). And I would be interested to see how Wikiversity is doing in the monitored metrics. We probably have more editors than Wikinews had, but what about consumers and achieving the goals? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 19:14, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :Wikiversity's biggest issue in recent times was the hosting of low-quality, trash content. Thankfully we've done a great job in removing pseudoscience and other embarrassingly trash content (Wikidebates, for example), but the biggest concern moving forward is proper maintenance IMO. I've caught several pseudoscience pages being created within the last few months that could easily have flown under the radar (ex, [[The Kelemen Dilemma: Causal Collapse and Axiomatic Instability]]), so I'd urge our custodians/curators to be on the lookout for this type of content. Usually an AI-overview can point this type of content out relatively well. :In terms of visibility, I believe Wikiversity is a high-traffic project. I remember my [[Mathematical Properties]] showing up on the first page of Google when searching up "math properties" for the longest time (and is still showing up in the first page 'till this day!). Besides, Wikinews hosted a lot of short-term content (the nature of news articles), while Wikiversity hosts content that can still be useful a decade later (ex, [[A Reader's Guide to Annotation]]). :I think we are on a better path than we were a few months ago, and I do want to thank everyone here who has been helping out with maintaining our website! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:48, 1 April 2026 (UTC) :For what it's worth, the group that did that study has since disbanded, so no one is monitoring the other sister projects in the same way. Additionally, Wikinews had some catastrophic server issues due to the maintenance of [[:m:Extension:DynamicPageList]] which don't apply here. Your questions are still worth addressing, but I just wanted to cut off any concern at the pass about Wikiversity being in the same precarious situation. Wikiversity is definitely the biggest "lagging behind" or "failure" project now that Wikinews is being shuttered, but I don't see any near- or medium-term pathway to closing Wikiversity. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] (Wikipedia Signpost) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:03, 11 April 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :I didnt find such properties, so we are probably fine. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 21:00, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :: +1 (agreed). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) == Enable the abuse filter block action? == In light of [[Special:AbuseLog/80178]] (coupon spam), I would like to propose enabling the block action for the abuse filter. Only custodians will be able to enable and disable that action on an abuse filter, and it is useful to block ongoing vandalism. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:12, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, almost all of the users which create such pages are spambots so this shouldn’t be a problem. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :Can you explain some more (I am new to abuse filters)? It looks like the attempted edit was prevented? Which abuse filter? :Note on your suggestion, have also reactivated Antispam Filter 12 - see [[WV:RCA]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:45, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :: I am proposing that we activate the abuse filter block action, which if a user triggers an abuse filter, it would actually block the user in question - the same mechanism that a custodian would use to block users. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:11, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::OK, thankyou, that makes sense. And, reviewing the abuse filter 12 log, it would be helpful because it would prevent the need for manual blocking. But I don't see a setting for autoblocking? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 23:14, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::: I think it probably adds an autoblock. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:43, 16 April 2026 (UTC) : [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], given that a little bit more than a week has passed and there is minimal consensus to activate the abuse filter block action, I filed [[phab:T424053]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:05, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank-you for doing this. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:03, 24 April 2026 (UTC) == Advice needed: A Neurodiversity-inspired Idea/observation == If I want the greatest participation of others to "provide constructive criticism to my idea" or to "shoot down my idea" or "idea". What I've called it so far is "The Neurodiversity-inspired Idea". At other times I used more sensationalist wording but here on Wikiversity I don't dare do that. I actually woke up with thinking about putting this into my userspace draft: "Personal Observations Made By Meeting Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults". My ultimate goal is to stop blathering about my "idea" to friend and family without feeling my "methodology" is going into any progressive direction whatsoever. My latest encounter was somewhat constructive though. A friend of a friend who worked with people presenting ideas in attempting to getting grants. I don't want a grant. I just want to figure out how I can express my "idea" in a way so that I can more clearly figure out what flaws it got. At the same time I tend to overthink. If anyone thinks etherpad might be a good place and considering Wikimedia already got an etherpad at https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ if anyone feels like they know me better in the future feel free to suggest a "session" on etherpad. '''If I don't receive a reply to this in 1 week's time I will begin to explore this "idea" into my userspace''' unless you replied and refrained me from doing so, of course. Then maybe after "developing it there" I might reference it to you another future time here in the Colloquium, with my "idea" still in my userspace draft. This "idea" is sort of a burden, I'm happy I've made the choice to get rid of it and hopefully move on with my life, unless there is something to this "idea". My failure is probably evident: I feel I haven't told you anything. Same happened to when I talked to friends and family. In danger of overthinking it further I'll publish this right now. I need to "keep it together" [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:36, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :Good on you putting it out there ... and hitting publish :). I'd say go for it (no need to wait), give birth to your idea and share about it here and elsewhere. Let it take shape and see where it might go. In many ways, this is exactly what an open collaborative learning community should be doing. Others might not know well how to respond, so perhaps consider creating some questions to accompany the idea. Sincerely, James -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:21, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for encouraging me in developing the idea. ::I have created a "questions" section in the draft which is visible in the table of contents now. My brain was "frozen" today metaphorically speaking in that I felt I had like a "writer's block" so the draft has more "AI/LLM" content than before. I used the LLM for generating questions. The answers are so far human-only. ::I've also created a subsection where I could add the prompts that made the LLM generate the questions. That could help people make better prompts perhaps. I've described what it is about inside of it and there are some chaotically written notes. ::[[Draft:The_Neurodiversity-inspired_Idea#Questions_that_might_encourage_the_development_of_this_idea_and_its_methodology]] ::My draft is missing stuff. Any questions that you contribute to my draft will probably help me and if I don't understand the questions I'll probably notify you and also at the same time "feed them" to an LLM and ask in my input like "explain in simple words what this question means, what is it searching for?" etc. while I wait for an answer. If you have any more feedback please give it to me here or on the Draft page, its talk page or my user talk page. Thank you for helping me! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 21:20, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::Today I woke up with not only thinking about supplying questions along with the "idea" but also answers. ie. Is it possible to "test" this idea? Is it possible to create one or multiple hypotheses based on this "idea"?(etc.) I've thought about this before in this "idea" but since I'm beginning to add to Wikiversity what was previously 'locked in my mind' it's also easier for me to see what I've done so far. Thank you for this comment! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 09:11, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish. Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet. Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible. Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents. -- [[User:Eric.LEWIN|Eric.LEWIN]] ([[User talk:Eric.LEWIN|discussion]] • [[Special:Contributions/Eric.LEWIN|contributions]]) 10:06, 17 April 2026 (UTC) ::Sorry about the false positive on the profanity filter - I've fixed it. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::"May I think that you should not add deadlines ; being read, and rising interest for collaboration, or even simply for exchange of thoughts, such an effective meeting event loads a huge bunch of unprobability, which time can help to… somehow diminish." ::Thank you Eric for this comment. Trust in time is how I interpret it. I should not feel like I need to be in a hurry. I'll try to give this time. Thank you! :::"Maybe, I would advice you having a central place for developping your ideas, your needs, your advances, maybe a page in your own user zone, and from time to time, depending your feeling, it could be every trimester or so, or more frequently, you could write a short account of progress (or even of no progress), or a call for participation, in such a place as this present one ; I think that will increase much exposure of your projet." ::A central place for developing or making "project notes" regarding the Neurodiversity idea on my userspace, I might need that, like a diary or "project notes" of the Neurodiversity idea similar to my course notes regarding my experience with Coursera. ::Any actions I take are going to be related to my Userspace from now on but I'll also update the draft when necessary. Now in the beginning I might be working daily to once every 3 days on both the draft and the daily notes I plan to make. :::"Maybe also, if you can find a project name, not necessarily very meaningfull by itseilf (at least it will gain signification with time, as your project develops), that will serve as a kind-of hook, and make your announcement titles more visible." ::Thank you for the advice. I was brainstorming yesterday about it. I concluded that since I've not yet developed a methodology that adheres to "Do no harm" and this is my first time working my "idea" into a way that is compatible with how projects develop on English Wikiversity this is new to me. My methodology isn't developed and therefore trying to get attention to my project through a name can wait. Yesterday I figured out a silly title that has nothing to do with the project: "Planetary Awareness Potato Cabbage Rolls" or something like that. Google output read that no such thing exists so I wanted it mainly to be unique. I don't want to raise attention that I'm unsure whether I'll actually be capable of developing a methodology for but project notes is my best bet so far in tracking my progress. Every day I think about this "idea" but I need to improve the important parts. :::"Best regards (and my excuses for my poor command of English, which seems to be unplease an anti-abuse filter, "Questionable Language (profanity)", which I don't understand…). My few cents." ::You added great points and I felt that I was helped by you! I encourage you to post again and I can understand that interacting with any kind of automated filter can be discouraging and can be for me too! Thank you for giving me feedback! [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 16:01, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Add some user rights to the curator user group? == By default, only custodians have the ability to mark new pages as patrolled (<code>patrol</code>) and have their own page creations automatically marked as patrolled (<code>autopatrol</code>). I am proposing both of the following: * Curators can mark new pages as patrolled, helping on reducing the backlog of new, unpatrolled pages. * New pages made by curators will be automatically marked as patrolled by the MediaWiki software. Before we implement this, I would suggest implementing a proposed guideline for marking new pages as patrolled for curators and custodians. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:32, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :Agree, <s>also can we also allow curators to undelete pages since they already have the rights to delete them?</s> [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 02:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::I think the requirement that undelete NOT be included came from above (meta / stewards / central office). Having access to the undelete page gives access to information that is restricted by their policies to admins (custodians and bureaucrats). -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 20:12, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::: [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]], unless if requests for curator and custodian should be RfA-like processes (that is, including voting and comments), then I have to agree with Dave above. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 22:03, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Oh, I didn’t realise that. Withdrawing my comment.. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:08, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} Seems reasonable and would reduce overhead. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :'''Agree''', implement it also to [[Wikiversity:Curators]] proposal please. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:11, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : I went ahead and filed [[phab:T424445]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:39, 26 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikiversity:Curators|Curators and curators policy]] == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:15, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} How does it come, that Wikiversity has curators, but Curators policy is still being proposed? How do the curators exists and act if the policy about them havent been approved yet? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:33, 16 October 2025 (UTC) :It looks as if it is not just curators. The policy on Bureaucratship is still being proposed as well. See [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]]. —[[User:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#008000; text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em;">RailwayEnthusiast2025</span>]] ^{[[User talk:RailwayEnthusiast2025|<span style="color:#59a53f">''talk with me!''</span>]]} 18:33, 27 October 2025 (UTC) :I think its just the nature of a small WMF sister project in that there are lots of drafts, gaps, and potential improvements. In this case, these community would need to vote on those proposed Wikiversity staff policies if we think they're ready. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 02:08, 3 December 2025 (UTC) :What? I thought you were getting it approved, Juandev... :) [[User:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|I&#39;m Mr. Chris]] ([[User talk:I&#39;m Mr. Chris|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/I&#39;m Mr. Chris|contribs]]) 14:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) ::Yeah I think this one is important too and we need to aprove it too @[[User:I'm Mr. Chris|I'm Mr. Chris]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 15:56, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::I thinks its ready to made into a policy, it seems to be complete and informative about what the rights does and how to get it. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:08, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::::Agree -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:00, 27 March 2026 (UTC) Let's make this the official discussion about adopting the [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators policy]] policy. Your comments are invited and welcome. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) : There were two similar Colloquium threads in separate places about the proposed curators policy. So I've moved them to be adjacent. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == Wikiversity:Curators to become a policy == {{archive top|There is strong consensus, so [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is now a policy. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:16, 9 May 2026 (UTC)}} I've looked at the discussions about the Curators policy, I've looked at the practices, and it seems to me that there is no dispute about the wording of the policy, and what's more, the community has been using this proposal as if it were an offical policy for several years. Therefore, I propose that [[Wikiversity:Curators]] become a policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:35, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) : {{support|Yes, please}}. Especially after when I and PieWriter proposed above, I agree. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:27, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]]; as of now, curators now have the user rights <code>autopatrol</code> and <code>patrol</code>. Perhaps we should also include that in [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]]? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 12:07, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::You meant [[Wikiversity:Curators]] @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]? [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:15, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I agree that we must develop what rules curators should follow when marking new pages as patrolled; the same can be added for custodians since they can also mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:37, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::::I see, well I think you can just add this to the policy. It is not major change and it probably reflects actual practice or actual technical possibilities for those flags. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:20, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 12:42, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Support}} per nom. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 13:32, 1 May 2026 (UTC) {{Archive bottom}} == Inactive curators == Hello, even though [[Wikiversity:Curators]] is not a policy yet, there are curators listed here that have been inactive for two years or more: * {{user|Cody naccarato}} (last edit on 13 Dec 2022, last logged action on 10 Dec 2022) * {{user|Praxidicae}} (last edit on 10 Sep 2022, last logged action on 12 Sep 2022) [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 21:14, 19 April 2026 (UTC) :Yup, I would remove the rights. To get the rights back if theyll come back should not be a big deal. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 20:08, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: When they don't reply by May 19, feel free (or any custodian) to do so. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:28, 25 April 2026 (UTC) == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? == Is anyone interested in Neurodiversity? Is there anyone here who is interested for Neurodiversity to be "something more" than it already is? Does anyone here consider Neurodiversity one of the "harder topics" to work on or discuss? Does anyone here have an opinion about the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]? So these questions don't appear like "out of a vacuum" I can tell you a bit about my background: Many years ago I got a psychiatric diagnosis "Asperger's". After I stepped out of the office and my Äsperger's was 'concluded', I stepped out into the street and thought my first negative thought(but the positive thought followed after). The thought was about concentration camps in the second world war and that the world seemed to be going into the direction of "labeling others". I was unsure whether this was "real science" and sort of "challenged myself" to make up my own mind after meeting people that had been given this diagnosis. The more adults with this diagnosis I met the more I started seeing "patterns". Was it a coincidence that the first person with Asperger's I met reminded me about my father later after I had plenty of times of experience with interacting with him? None of the people I interacted with online through IRC text chat...I felt I got any clue about how "their brains work". Only when I met one person from the Asperger's chat community in person we both realized that whatever we experienced was akin to the "chaos theory". He told me about "chaos theory" while I didn't know even what that term meant but I guess I 'read between the lines'. My question that I linger on still today is "did he understand about me what I think I understood about him?"? That our brains had the same configuration? Most autistic adults who meet other autistic adults usually get disappointed. They think the diagnosis will help them meet somebody like themselves and then they realize the great diversity in the autistic spectrum created by Psychiatry. I later stopped interacting with autistic communities that much, I felt that it did not benefit me. Also Neurodiversity's "neurotypes" interested me for a while until I realized I had "misunderstood everything" about them and how they are used in the Neurodiversity Movement or "Neurodiversity community" if that even can precisely be defined? I doubt it but if you want to contribute to the [[Neurodiversity Movement]]. My previous attempts failed as I got more and more confused. I think a community project needs a community. With a lack of that I don't think it is worth my time. If any of you would like to work on that project let me know on my talk page. So I was kinda lost and was talking to my friend and psychologist and I realized if I never talk about my idea to anyone in a "comprehensive way" or show that it matters to me nothing is going to ever happen. So I started talking about my "idea" more. Nobody could understand the "idea" because I had not developed my skills regarding where to start...although the process had already started "automatically" and that's why I often think of "well my brain sort of activated me". I don't feel like I did have a plan and this idea happened. It happened "by itself". My brain reacted to what I was seeing in a video or stream. I value interaction highly in this idea. I think it would be helpful to make a community of people who are not paranoid about stuff that can express itself like "don't analyze me!", "don't compare me to anyone!". On the contrary, more often than not those adults who were diagnosed were actually openly comparing themselves with each other and I think that is healthy in a "science" way if done the "right way" which probably means "Do no harm". I found video material is important but I'm very unsure if uploading own video material to Wikimedia Commons would constitute a "reasonable" use of the resources there. Maybe somebody here needs to ask more questions to me that I should answer before that happens. I also know the '''be bold''' so I could just do what I think might be ok. Though I work better in a group as long as I know what "group configurations" help me. This is in a non-profit way. Since the state supported me this might be a way I am trying to "give back" to the state and "the world". May seem overly ambitious and crazy but this thing gives me energy. It gives me hope when trying to develop this idea. [[User:ThinkingScience|ThinkingScience]] ([[User talk:ThinkingScience|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ThinkingScience|contribs]]) 10:47, 23 April 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for sharing. There is plenty of room for neurodiversity community learning. However, the challenge I think is that the intersection of those interested in (a) ND, and (b) English Wikiversity might be very small (e.g., 1!) at this point in time. :But don't give up hope. For example, Wikipedia has many more ND-interested editors; maybe consider reaching out to see who might be interested: :[[w:Category:Wikipedians interested in neurodiversity]] :You could also start an equivalent category here: :[[:Category:Wikiversitarians interested in neurodiversity]] -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:46, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language learning == toki! I am trying to add or see what the toki pona language learning stuff on here is but I don't see anything that is language learning for anything. [[User:Jan Imon|Jan Imon]] ([[User talk:Jan Imon|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan Imon|contribs]]) 23:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:29, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :We have language materials ([[:Category:Languages]], [[World Languages]], [[Portal:Foreign Language Learning]], [[Portal:Multilingual Studies]]). They are not as developed as I think we would all like and there's not any coverage of Toki Pona, but in principle, we could and would like that. You can also see [[:b:Subject:Languages]] at our sister project Wikibooks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Timeline format? == I’ve been working on the World War II articles, including the [[World War II/Timeline|timeline]], and is there a specific timeline format that should be used? Right now it’s just a table, and there’s no separation between different periods/phases of the war. I don’t want to use [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline]] because this will be displaying dates and not time periods. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 01:35, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :I dont think we have a policy or guideline, how to format a timeline. But you may try to browes wikiversity by Google if someone was dealing with this in the past somewhow @[[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]]. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 12:23, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::+1 - there's no specific guideline on how to format a timeline, it's really up to you. In my opinion I think the timeline is good. I'd personally bold the dates just to make it easier to separate it from the event description, but that's my personal 2 cents. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:18, 5 May 2026 (UTC) :::I’ll probably remove links to the dates/years, they’re just Wikipedia pages that shouldn’t be over linked to. [[User:PhilDaBirdMan|PhilDaBirdMan]] ([[User talk:PhilDaBirdMan|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PhilDaBirdMan|contribs]]) 00:39, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Interface administrator for Codename Noreste == {{Archive top|After running for a week, there is clear consensus for [[User:Codename Noreste]] to have Interface admin rights for 120 days; implemented until 10 September, 2026 -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:36, 12 May 2026 (UTC)}} Hello, everyone. I am requesting interface administrator access on this wiki. The main reasoning is that I would benefit from having the user right <code>editinterface</code>, which would allow me to make dark mode changes to pages in the MediaWiki namespace, add <code><nowiki><div class="mw-parser-output"></nowiki></code> to some interface pages using templates, handle interface-protected edit requests, and similar stuff. Additionally, I have some knowledge of CSS, and I would like to assist with modifying CSS pages whenever necessary, such as moving MediaWiki common.css code to TemplateStyles CSS pages. I am requesting the maximum time that is allowed per the [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|policy]], and I have 2FA enabled on my account. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:55, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Globally trusted user. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:07, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Trusted and knowledgeable. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:35, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} WV would benefit from this. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 08:32, 6 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 09:13, 7 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Comment}} Could @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] delete [[MediaWiki:Gadget-WikiSign.js]], which was requested to be deleted @[[User:Koavf|Justin]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]], @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]]? I dont think we need it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 07:40, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::Yes - clearly no longer used -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:18, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::: I can't delete it because I don't have the required permissions to do so. ::: On a side note, if this project has a need for permanent interface administrators, I would suggest that we have a minimum of two IAs, similar to how there must be two CUs and/or suppressors (or none). Maybe Koavf can be a good candidate if I am elected for permanent interface adminship, and I believe that permission shouldn't be removed from someone's own account. Instead, a bureaucrat should do it. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 13:20, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::I am willing and happy to do it, unfortunately, we do not have an appetite for indef IAs and just had a discussion that resulted in a [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:Interface_administrators&diff=prev&oldid=2807543 consensus that we can have IAs that have the user rights for 14 to 120 days]. So once you have the rights, please make sure to gopher it. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:54, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] give it time. Look at me, I was in favor of shorter time, now I am looking back to times, when custodians could do it without the need of extra flag. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:31, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Here's hoping. I think it would reduce administrative overhead, but that's just me and I'm not a bureaucrat here. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:33, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Complicated. Where are the times, admins could do everything! [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:27, 9 May 2026 (UTC) {{archive bottom}} == [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] to become a policy == Following the recent approval of [[Wikiversity:Curators]] as a policy, I think [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] may also be ready for policy status. Please share your views about whether bureaucratship is ready to become a policy, or whether further revisions are needed. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 13:58, 9 May 2026 (UTC) : I added a logo about that user group, but other than that, it looks good to me. {{support}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:38, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :I think that the consensus on this policy is proven by years of using it without further changes. But I I have to say weather I agree with this to become a policy, than of course {{support}}. It works and there were no major issues with it. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:45, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} no issues. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:51, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 12:37, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:51, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Reminder about custodian-related pages == I would like to remind the community about what the following custodian pages are: * [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] is for requesting actions to be done by custodians, and * [[Wikiversity:Notices for custodians]] is for notices of interest to custodians, like an administrator's noticeboard Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:12, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :Thanks - I needed this reminder :) -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 22:21, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext#Protected edit request on 11 December 2025]] == I posted an edit request there 5 months ago, so I’ll be taking it to this page. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28640-56|&#126;2026-28640-56]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28640-56|talk]]) 23:33, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :What exactly is the problem? I don't understand what needs to change and why. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:35, 12 May 2026 (UTC) : Pinging @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]], @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] and @[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] for further input. Someone is requesting a modification to [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to use {{tlx|Protected page text}}, but we might need to discuss whether to use the template. In the meantime, I'll start a sandbox version of the protected page text template. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 23:19, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ::Sounds good -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:13, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Create a pseudo-bot user group? == I would like to propose adding a new user group to Wikiversity: Pseudo-bot (<code>flood</code>). This will allow users to perform repetitive actions without flushing the recent changes feed (with only the <code>bot</code> user right). However, I would suggest that for the pseudo-bot user group: * It can be granted and revoked by custodians. However, can curators add and remove pseudo-bot from their own accounts (and not others)? * Users can remove themselves from it. * A guideline might be necessary about the information and usage of it. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:31, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :This sounds good. Which other wiki could we model this user group on? e.g., [[b:Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots]]? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:19, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] Wikiquote has a similar group: [[:wikiquote:Special:ListGroupRights]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 04:25, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Coming over From wikinews == Any chance someone could help me if you are allowed to write news articles here since wikinews is going read only mode soon, thank you! [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:43, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :The scope of Wikiversity is very broad and is basically about more-or-less any learning material. We have made it a point to not have duplicative content of other WMF projects, but since Wikinews is being shuttered, I personally am fine with writing news articles here. One thing that is not controversial at all is a learning resource <em>about</em> how to write news: that could be hugely useful here and could involve the process of writing news stories to learn and to share back and forth with an editor or fact-checker. In fact, I'd support an entire namespace dedicated to keeping the notion of Wikinews alive here. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:38, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much! How do I start? Cheers! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:07, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::I think it's premature to start just making news articles en masse, but if you want to start discussing the topic of citizen journalism, you can do that now. [[:Category:Journalism]] already has some material, so you can start by seeing what we already have, how you can refine that, etc. You can definitely have learning resources with collaborators who want to learn about journalism ASAP. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:24, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:38, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::If I could try and start one News Article could you please tell me how to go about it? Like what style of writing like Wikinews or something else? Thank you Justin! @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 01:48, 2 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Honestly, there are very few policies and guidelines here. I think the best way to write a news story would be in a manner that is obvious and instructive. So, for instance, it's common to use the "pyramid style" when you're writing news, so if you were to write a story that makes it very clear that you are using that approach, that would be helpful. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:08, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::cool thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 02:13, 2 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::im ready to write @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 21:30, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think we should get more local consensus for a big project like including the entirety of the scope of Wikinews here. Again, I support it personally. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:55, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::ok lets begin. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC) == Proposal to rehost Wikinews here == As many of you know, and mentioned here at the Colloquium, our sister project Wikinews recently closed, with all 31 active editions made read-only. [[User:BigKrow]] has asked about the prospect of writing news stories here and I suggested that since we already have [[School:Journalism]] and some resources related to the [[:Category:Journalism|broader topic of journalism]]. I would like to propose that we have continued and indefinite space for {{w|citizen journalism}} by essentially repurposing Wikinews into a sub-project here. The only special infrastructure that Wikinews required was [[:mw:Extension:DynamicPageList]], which was deactivated and caused issues due to a lack of maintenance. I will add this proposal to the site banner, but I recognize that that may be a conflict of interest, so if anyone requests that I remove it, I will. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:30, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :I would like to see this conversation go for at least 30 days to establish a consensus. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) ===Votes=== *{{support}} as proposer (with BK's inspiration). I think that an ongoing experiment in citizen journalism is a fit and appropriate use of this site. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 05:35, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}}, hope to seeing ideas about this, and thank you @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 11:08, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Other than perhaps inflating the total number of pages reported, I see the idea of "practicing journalism" a worthy and relevant activity within the domain of Wikiversity. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:41, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{support}} Conditional on development of (a) community guidelines that ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose, and (b) clear, nested page-naming structures for projects. More detail below. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:48, 15 May 2026 (UTC) *{{contra}} This proposal doesn't seem interested in expanding educational materials in journalism, but rather in providing space and protection for Wikinews contributors. But this is contrary to the goals of Wikiversity, and I'm not sure it's a good idea, even with regard to WMF. If WMF decides to close a project and another community lets it run on its domain, that's a bit of an undermining of WMF's and the community's decisions. Given that Wikiversity has had several conflicts with other communities and WMF in its history, I'm against it.--[[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 18:59, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ===Comments and questions=== :Definitely worthy of discussion, so I have no problem with the proposal in the sitenotice. :Initial questions: :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? :* What are "active editions"? :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. :-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 05:52, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :* Does this proposal include importing English Wikinews content e.g., to [[Wikinews]] subpages? ::*No, not at this time. :* What are "active editions"? ::*There were 30 other active editions of Wikinews in addition to English (e.g. [[:n:es:]]) at the time of universal closure (2026-05-04). :* How can Wikiversity navigate the concerns that lead to the closure of Wikinews? ::*One of the biggest issues was the problems with DPL, which is now irrelevant. Another was the lack of activity, which can be ameliorated by having it be part of an existing project instead of its own domain (e.g. some editions of Wikipedia host their own Wikinews already and those projects were not impacted by the closure). :* Are any changes to the scope of Wikinews proposed? ::*Not at this juncture. I would also propose as far as implemention goes that we would request a new namespace and that the material be more-or-less sequestered into its own ongoing project, like Wikijournal is or like the Cookbook and Wikijunior are at our sister [[:b:]]. :* How does [[Wikinews]] fit with the [[Wikiversity:Mission]]? What aligns well? Where might there be tension? :** e.g., I'm not sure that a page like [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] in and of itself will serve as an educational resource. ::*The process of citizen journalists practicing their craft in real-time and collaborating with others to do so is itself an education activity. We would essentially be hosting a real-time experiment in citizen journalism, online communities, and collaborative learning in addition to the prospect of spreading educational information from someone actually reading the news. I would propose that we could also make a more deliberate attempt to engage with learning <em>about</em> what does and doesn't work with collaborative news writing by experimentation (e.g. audio news, syndicating to other sites, incorporating freely-licensed news from other sources, writing hyper-local news, writing briefs versus longer-term reportage) and also seeing if the problems noted in the Task Force report that recommended closure can be overcome. Note that we have already done some local investigation about and learning about wiki-based journalism on Wikinews here at [[Journalism studies and Wikinews]]. We could continue that learning and refine the process, including incorporating journalism students from universities. As for tensions, Wikinews is the only sister project that must be done with a quick turn-around: if you take a long time to [[:s:|transcribe a book]], that's just how long it takes, but if you take a long time to write news, it ceases to be news entirely. Wikiversity has been a very slow-growing project that has definitely had some successes but has generally come together over a long period with most learning resources being individual passion projects (or sometimes, frankly, crankery) which would not work with collaborative news that requires more than just a single editor writing whatever he feels like. ::Please let me know any other questions/concerns and any other editors feel free to give your own perspective. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:13, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks, Justin — it is food for thought. :::In attempting to understand how we've arrived here, I've summarised some of the background on this page: [[Wikinews]]. :::Perhaps it could be helpful to flesh out more of the vision / ideas / possibilities / challenges on that page? -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:49, 14 May 2026 (UTC) :::*Having given it some thought, in principle, I support hosting [[citizen journalism]] on Wikiversity where it is clearly connected to a learning project and/or constitutes original research, both of which align strongly with [[Wikiversity:Mission|Wikiversity’s educational mission]]. :::*My chief concern is the potential for news content that is not clearly linked to the purpose of Wikiversity. To avoid this, some community-agreed guidelines would be prudent. These need not be overly restrictive; they should support boldness and experimentation while helping ensure alignment with Wikiversity's purpose. :::*Given the reported low and declining activity on Wikinews, it seems unlikely that English Wikiversity would be overwhelmed by an influx of news-related editing. My impression is that English Wikinews was the most active edition, but even so, many contributors are likely to disperse to other projects or cease editing altogether. A modest migration of interested editors to Wikiversity seems manageable. :::*At this stage, I do not think a dedicated namespace is necessary. Subpages under [[Wikinews]] or nested pages under relevant learning or research projects, or user-space draft pages should be suitable. I agree that [[Wikijournal]] offers a useful model, as do several existing course structures on Wikiversity. :::*I support [[User:Koavf]]’s suggestions about framing Wikinews activity explicitly around learning. This would create a distinctive space for experimenting with collaborative news production in ways that are pedagogically meaningful. I agree that the [[journalism studies and Wikinews]] project developed by David and Leigh Blackall through the University of Wollongong is an excellent example of the intersection between Wikiversity and Wikinews. The [[Wikinews]] page could evolve into a hub for such projects. :::*I've tidied the [[:Category:Wikinews|Wikinews category]] and merged some content into the [[Wikinews]] page. As part of a reinvigoration effort, please review these and related resources such as [[:Category:Journalism]] and [[School:Journalism]]. :::*A further argument in favour of this initiative is that Wikipedia explicitly excludes both news reporting and original research. So, there is value in maintaining spaces within the Wikimedia ecosystem where these forms of knowledge production can be openly developed and curated. Such work can, in turn, generate valuable evidence and source material that may later inform Wikipedia articles. :::*The closure of WMF-hosted Wikinews does not imply that open wiki-based news curation lacks value. Indeed, the closure documentation appears supportive of experimentation with alternative news models across Wikimedia projects, including through Wikipedia and Wikidata. In that context, Wikiversity seems a natural home for a Wikinews experiment, provided it is clearly grounded in learning and/or research. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 11:39, 15 May 2026 (UTC) My understanding towards Wikinews' failure is that everything takes too long to be approved for the publish status, which means that any breaking news would have already become days-old stale news. Wikinews has a brand recognition (for right or wrong reasons) than Wikiversity and I wonder how effective Wikiversity can attract the "Wikinews refugees" to edit here. And just a quick note on the governance. Since each Wikiversity language operates independently, each language has to vote & adopt this proposal independently. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 13:47, 15 May 2026 (UTC) :Your assessment about Wikinews is partially correct. I referenced it earlier, but to be explicit, there is a [[:m:Proposal for Closing Wikinews|report by a task force on sister projects]] that outlines their concerns. There are a few, one of which was the nature of the staleness of news. Thanks also for clarifying that this proposal is only relevant to en.wv and is not binding or even proposed for other editions of Wikiversity. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:54, 15 May 2026 (UTC) == Inactivity policy for Curators == I was wondering if there is a specific inactivity polity for curators (semi-admins) as I am pretty sure the global policy does not apply to them as they are not ''fully'' sysops. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 03:20, 15 February 2026 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I don't see an inactivity policy, but if we were to create such a new policy for curators, it should be the same for custodians (administrators). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:45, 15 February 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] There is currently none, that I could find, for custodians either. [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:47, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :::I think we should propose a local inactivity policy for custodians (and by extension, curators), which should be at least one year without any edits ''and'' logged actions. However, I don't know which page should it be when the inactivity removal procedure starts. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 00:53, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] In theory, there should be a section added at [[WV:Candidates for custodianship]] [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 00:55, 17 February 2026 (UTC) ::::: To be consistent with the [[meta:Admin activity review|global period of 2 years inactivity]] for en.wv [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship#How are bureaucrats removed?|Bureaucrats]] we could add something like this to [[Wikiversity:Curators]]: ::::::The maximum time period of inactivity <u>without community review</u> for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). After that time a custodian will remove the rights. ::::: -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 10:51, 27 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Yup, I agree with Jtneill, there is a policy proposal for Wikiversity:Curators, where it should be logically deployed. The question is if we are ready to aprove the policy. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Juandev|contribs]]) 17:43, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::: I agree, but we should notify the colloquium about inactive curators, just like a steward would do for inactive custodians and bureaucrats per [[:m:Admin activity review|AAR]]. What is the minimum timeframe an inactive curator should receive so they can respond they would keep their rights? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :I incorporated these suggestions into the proposed curators policy. Please review/comment/improve. Summary: 2 years, notify curator's user page, then remove rights after 1 month: [[Wikiversity:Curators#Inactivity]]. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 08:59, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] I created [[Template:Inactive curator]] for this. Feel free to make any changes or improvements. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:29, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :::Wondering, should we also have: :::* {{tl|Inactive custodian}} :::* {{tl|Inactive bureaucrat}} :::or perhaps just a single template with a parameter(s) for the user right(s)/role(s)? e.g., :::* if a custodian is inactive for 2 years, then custodian and curator rights are to be removed and :::* if a bureaucrat is inactive for 2 years, then bureaucrat, custodian, and curator rights are to to be removed. :::-- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 09:58, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::: I would probably modify that template when we actually develop our own inactivity policy, because we're currently under the AAR (a steward notifies the colloquium with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to communities]], and inactive advanced right holders with [[m:Admin activity review/Notice to inactive right holders]]). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:16, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Ah, I see. Yes, that makes sense. Thankyou. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 04:21, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ==Curator inactivity review== These curators haven't been active for > 2 years. As per the [[Wikiversity:Curatorship|curatorship policy]]: * [[Special:Log/Cody naccarato]] was notified on their talk page by [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] on 24 Apr 2026 * [[Special:Log/Praxidicae]] was notified on their talk page by [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] on 24 Apr 2026 * [[Special:Log/Tegel]] was notified on their talk page by [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] notified their talk page on 16 May 2026 The policy allows a month to hear from these users. If no response, a custodian will remove their curator rights. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 06:14, 16 May 2026 (UTC) cfp1n3guqfi982jilwyqzgm7ydf7q90 4 55 2809626 2808325 2026-05-16T05:54:41Z Jtneill 10242 /* See also */ 2809626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|WV:STAFF|WV:SUPPORT|WV:SS}} __NOTOC__ Wikiversity staff are trusted [[Wikiversity:Users|users]] who volunteer to help maintain the site as [[Wikiversity:Curators|curators]], [[Wikiversity:Custodianship|custodians]], or [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|bureaucrats]]. They are happy to assist and answer any of your questions. Request assistance at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action|request custodian action]] or contact someone directly. == Support staff directory == {{Shortcut|WV:STAFF/D|WV:SUPPORT/D|WV:SS/D}} * Staff who have been active in the last three months (as of April 2026<ref>based on [[Special:Log]] actions</ref>) are shown in bold * Inactive staff members may not be available to provide assistance * Missing staff members and missing details should be added <!-- Please update [[Template:Support staff]], thank you! --> {{Support staff}} ==Automatic lists of support staff== *[[Special:ListUsers|Users]] **[[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|Bureaucrats]] **[[Special:ListUsers/checkuser|Checkusers]] **[[Special:ListUsers/curator|Curators]] **[[Special:ListUsers/sysop|Custodians]] == Roles == {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" |+Overview of support staff roles !scope="col"| Role !scope="col"| Description !scope="col"| Key Permissions |- |scope="row"| '''[[Wikiversity:Curators|Curator]]''' | Users who help manage Wikiversity content. | * [[Wikiversity:Deletions|Delete pages]] * [[Wikiversity:Rollback|Rollback edits]] * [[Wikiversity:Import|Import content]] * [[Wikiversity:Page protection|Protect pages]] |- |scope="row"| '''[[Wikiversity:Custodianship|Custodian]]''' | Equivalent to administrators (sysops) on other Wikimedia projects. | * All curator permissions * [[Wikiversity:Blocking policy|Block users]] * Edit user interface text |- |scope="row"| '''[[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrat]]''' | Senior users with advanced user management permissions. | * All custodian permissions * Promote users to curator or custodian * Grant/revoke [[Wikiversity:Bots|bot]] and [[Wikiversity:Interface administrators|interface admin]] rights |- |scope="row"| '''[[Wikiversity:CheckUser policy|CheckUser]]''' | Users who can investigate misuse of multiple accounts | * Investigate sockpuppetry and abuse * Access technical user data via [[meta:Checkuser|CheckUser tool]] |- |scope="row"| '''[[Wikiversity:Bots|Bots]]''' | Automated or semi-automated accounts used to perform repetitive tasks. | * Fix links * Correct typos * Update categories * Perform maintenance tasks |} == Candidates == [[File:Wikiversity Administrator.svg|right|110px]] '''If you would like to help out as a staff member on Wikiversity, please list yourself at''': * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship|Candidates for Curatorship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship|Candidates for Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship|Candidates for Bureaucratship]] You are strongly advised to familiarise yourself with [[Wikiversity:Maintenance|the maintenance page]] and [[Wikiversity:Policy|Wikiversity policies]], and to involve yourself with non-custodial maintenance tasks before you apply. There are lots of ways you can help Wikiversity without/before becoming a staff member. ==See also== *[[Wikiversity:Maintenance]] *[[Wikiversity:Notices for custodians|Notices for custodians]] *[[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] *[[Wikiversity:User access levels]] ==Footnote== <references /> ==External links== *[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/en.wikiversity.org?actions=delete|revision-delete|log-delete|restore|re-block|unblock|re-protect|unprotect|rights|merge|import|abusefilter Staff activity on Wikiversity] [[Category:Wikiversity administration]] [[Category:Wikiversity custodianship|Wikiversity custodianship]] [[Category:Wikiversity support staff]] o2lia7f2gewbud5ia8h0mmytt5uh3lg 0 15155 2809476 2809469 2026-05-15T13:22:36Z Jtneill 10242 /* See also */ ** [[w:Wikipedia:NOTNEWS]] 2809476 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Background== [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|200px|right]] [[n:|Wikinews]] was a free-content news source wiki project of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] (2005-2026). Wikinews allowed anyone to report news on a wide variety of subjects. Its mission, as stated on the main page of the English version, was to ''"create a diverse environment where [[citizen journalism|citizen journalists]] can independently report the news on a wide variety of current events"''. Wikinews was closed to editing and new content on 4 May 2026 because the project "wasn’t able to fulfil its promise, and many of its functions were eclipsed by the notable news coverage in Wikipedias".[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=30328679#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews] The foundation stated in its closure recommendation that it is "difficult to claim that it is disseminating educational content and, even more so, that it is doing so effectively and globally." [[meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force/Results_of_the_consultation_about_Wikispore_and_Wikinews#Discussion|Specific criticisms]] included that Wikinews lacked a clear focus or consistent purposes (neither serving as an encyclopedic news summary nor excellent at original reporting) and that it was the least active sister project, with diminishing engagement. There was mixed opinion about the suitability of curating news in a wiki format. Wikinews remains publicly accessible for reading, reference, and dump downloading. There were 31 editions (different languages) of Wikinews. Some Wikinews language projects have been merged into Wikipedias. There were also proposals for different forms of WMF-based news such as [[meta:Wikinews Pulse|Wikinews Pulse]], based on Wikidata. Wikinews was a great place to hone your journalistic skills in a live public, neutral environment. Unlike many citizen journalism sites, Wikinews is written in the Neutral Point of View (NPOV), which means reporters there often strive for '''professionalism in reporting, with consideration for truth, fairness, balance, decency and ethics'''. There were regular reporters there, who were often credited for their work. [[w:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller]], the deputy CEO of the Foundation (2010), is generally credited with being instrumental in getting the project off the ground. With a focus on news, the project was frequently overshadowed by current events on Wikipedia - which, naturally, attracted a far larger contributor base. There were stark differences between "The Free Encyclopedia you can Write", and "The Free News Source you can Write". Encyclopedic articles are continually developing, whereas news articles are a snapshot of what is known at a point in time. Through negotiation with Google News, project bureaucrat [[n:Brian McNeil|Brian McNeil]] successfully arranged listing of the English-language ''Wikinews'' project in Google's index-cum-aggregator; adopting the Wikimedia extension for Flagged Revisions, and technically implementing a formal peer review process which paralleled that of traditional journalism to meet Google's requirements and address a perennial contributor gripe. This, by-and-large, made Wikinews a unique publisher of [[Citizen journalism]]. == Discussion questions == * What societal benefits can citizen journalism provide? ==Proposal to host Wikinews on Wikiversity== There is a current proposal under consideration to continue citizen journalism learning activities on Wikiversity [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Proposal to rehost Wikinews here]]. == Content that needs review == * [[Wikinews/How to write a Wikinews article]] * [[Story/Manchester City moves two points behind Arsenal]] ==See also== * [[n:Main page|Wikinews]], a now-closed sister project of Wikiversity ** [[n:Wikinews:Aims of Wikinews|Aims of Wikinews]] ** [[n:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]] (Wikinews) ** [[n:Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]] (Wikinews) * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=30328679#Board_of_Trustees_Approves_Closure_of_Wikinews Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews] (Meta-Wiki) * [[School:Journalism|School of Journalism]] * Wikipedia ** [[w:Portal:Current events|Portal:Current events]] ** [[w:Wikipedia:NOTNEWS]] * Wikiversity ** [[School:Journalism|Journalism]] * [[New journalism]] * [[Blogging]] [[Category:Wikinews| ]] pwz2nzgm4ifoursczoqmoczqyx0f423 3 54428 2809474 2807463 2026-05-15T12:43:16Z Regliste 3029369 /* Found a potential reviewer */ Reply 2809474 wikitext text/x-wiki Thank you for making this happen: [[User:OhanaUnited/Sister Projects Interview]] - I am sure your readers will profit from the better info from all here. Below more info about Wikiversity, ----[[User:Erkan_Yilmaz|Erkan Yilmaz]] <small>uses the [[Wikiversity:Chat|Wikiversity:Chat]] ([http://java.freenode.net//index.php?channel=wikiversity-en try])</small> 18:51, 27 March 2008 (UTC) ==Welcome== '''Hello OhanaUnited, and [[Wikiversity:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?|Wikiversity]]!''' If you need [[Help:Contents|help]], feel free to visit my talk page, or [[Wikiversity:Contact|contact us]] and [[Wikiversity:Questions|ask questions]]. After you leave a comment on a [[Wikiversity:Talk page|talk page]], remember to [[Wikiversity:Signature|sign and date]]; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon [[Image:Signature_icon.png]] in the edit window makes it simple. To [[Wikiversity:Introduction|get started]], you may <div style="width:50.0%; float:left"> * [[Wikiversity:Guided tour|Take a guided tour]] and learn [[Help:Editing|to edit]]; * Explore our [[Portal:Learning Projects|learning projects]]; * [[Wikiversity:Browse|Browse]] our [[Wikiversity:Portals|portals]], [[Wikiversity:Schools|schools]], and [[Wikiversity:Research|research]] activities; </div> <div style="width:50.0%; float:left"> * Read and help develop our community [[Wikiversity:Policies|policies]]；or * [[Wikiversity:Chat|Chat]] with other Wikiversitans on [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-en <kbd>#wikiversity-en</kbd>]. </div> <br clear="both"/> And don't forget to [[Wikiversity:Introduction explore|explore]] Wikiversity with the links to your left. [[Wikiversity:Be bold|Be bold]], and see you around Wikiversity! ----[[User:Erkan_Yilmaz|Erkan Yilmaz]] <small>uses the [[Wikiversity:Chat|Wikiversity:Chat]] ([http://java.freenode.net//index.php?channel=wikiversity-en try])</small> 18:51, 27 March 2008 (UTC) == Environmental experts needed :) == Hi OhanaUnited, There have been a number of environmental projects started here and there... a few I can think of offhand: *[[Project proposal:global warming]] -- I'm not sure where that stands now... it was one of the first proposals back in 2006 I think *[[Bloom Clock]] -- Essentially a phenology project... among other things the data collections will hopefully be handy for later projects tracking changes in bloom time as local and global temperature trends change *[[Radio Discussion/Living on Earth]] -- Something a couple of us were experimenting with this past winter, using a radio show as our "lecture" and collecting materials for further learning. I'm not by any means an expert in environmental science, but as a horticulurist and farmer I'm well-versed in managing my local ecology... let me know if you start something! --[[User:SB_Johnny|{{font|color=green|'''SB_Johnny'''}}]] | ^{[[User_talk:SB_Johnny|{{font|color=green|talk}}]]} 15:06, 28 March 2008 (UTC) :See also [[:Category:Ecology]], ----[[User:Erkan_Yilmaz|Erkan Yilmaz]] <small>uses the [[Wikiversity:Chat|Wikiversity:Chat]] ([http://java.freenode.net//index.php?channel=wikiversity-en try])</small> 11:18, 29 March 2008 (UTC) == Commons == Is there a page on commons somewhere with the questions? I'm sure I could round up a few interested commonists on IRC if you give me a link :). --[[User:SB_Johnny|{{font|color=green|'''SB_Johnny'''}}]] | ^{[[User_talk:SB_Johnny|{{font|color=green|talk}}]]} 14:15, 30 March 2008 (UTC) == Clarifications == Hi OhanaUnited, I've asked some questions at [[User talk:OhanaUnited/Sister Projects Interview#Voice(s)]] - I'd appreciate if you could clarify before I contribute to your initiative. Thanks, [[User:Cormaggio|Cormaggio]] ^{<small>[[User talk:Cormaggio|talk]]</small>} 13:54, 1 April 2008 (UTC) == removing == I removed the signatures after names in order to move forward summarizing the answers... and then I saw that you said to not do that... I reverted... How would be best to summarize the answers? --[[User:Remi|Remi]] 04:05, 21 April 2008 (UTC) :I voiced a related question in the "Voice(s)" section on the talk page.. [[User:Cormaggio|Cormaggio]] ^{<small>[[User talk:Cormaggio|talk]]</small>} 12:40, 21 April 2008 (UTC) == Publication date == Hi OhanaUnited, would you be able to let us know when [[User:OhanaUnited/Sister_Projects_Interview|your interview]] will be published? Perhaps either on the talk page or on the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#User:OhanaUnited/Sister Projects Interview - the earliest publication date is April 21|Colloquium]]. Thanks. [[User:Cormaggio|Cormaggio]] ^{<small>[[User talk:Cormaggio|talk]]</small>} 12:39, 21 April 2008 (UTC) == Font Tag == The font tag is now obsolete. Please adjust your signature to something like: <blockquote> <pre> [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] </pre> </blockquote> Let me know if you have any questions. -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 17:37, 29 May 2018 (UTC) == Reorganised discussion == This is to let you know that the discussion at [[Talk:WikiJournal User Group#Code of Conduct]] has been reorganised to ease constructive inputs that help in updating the [[WikiJournal User Group/Code of conduct draft|document]]. If you would like to summarily oppose implementation of any Code of Conduct, feel free to place your opposition at [[Talk:WikiJournal User Group#Discussion: Whether any Code of Conduct needs to be defined and implemented]]. For any other constructive inputs please feel free to do so at [[Talk:WikiJournal User Group#Discussion: Salient updates that need to be made to the existing draft]]. Thanks for your cooperation. <span style="font-family:Segoe script">[[w:User:Diptanshu Das|<b style="color:#f00">D</b><b style="color:#f60">ip</b><b style="color:#090">ta</b><b style="color:#00f">ns</b><b style="color:#60c">hu</b>]] [[User talk:Diptanshu Das|&#128172;]]</span> 12:20, 16 December 2018 (UTC) == Maps via Wikidata == I remember you were testing maybe plotting a map of editor locations. I've been testing [https://w.wiki/CGk generating a map in Wikidata]. If we include all journal editors on the WikiJournal's page then it's possible to find the geocoordinates of their employer. Eventually it should be automate-able via [[wikidata:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Automated_addition_of_WikiJournal_metadata_to_Wikidata|this bot request]], but would have to be done manually for now. [[User:Evolution and evolvability|T.Shafee(Evo&#65120;Evo)]]^{[[User talk:Evolution and evolvability|talk]]} 06:22, 18 November 2019 (UTC) :Note, [https://w.wiki/CWP updated version] with better interface for multiple points. [[User:Evolution and evolvability|T.Shafee(Evo&#65120;Evo)]]^{[[User talk:Evolution and evolvability|talk]]} 02:48, 23 November 2019 (UTC) == Query at review page == I just noticed there's a query for you at [[Talk:WikiJournal Preprints/Working with Bipolar Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Both Crisis and Opportunity|this page]] (the editor forgot to ping, or is unaware of the practice). [[User:Evolution and evolvability|T.Shafee(Evo&#65120;Evo)]]^{[[User talk:Evolution and evolvability|talk]]} 09:43, 17 May 2020 (UTC) == Re: A Phonological Analysis of Selected Nigerian Newscasters Rendition == I appreciate your consideration of my article for publication. However, you have not provided an email address where I could send the word version or preferably, I would like to be guided on how to get the article uploaded on wiki commons. Thank you. [[User:Margob28|Margob28]] ([[User talk:Margob28|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Margob28|contribs]]) 07:35, 25 August 2022 (UTC) == The Validity of [[WikiJournal Preprints/The Effect of Corticosteroids on the Mortality Rate in COVID-19 Patients, v2]] == Hello Andrew, I'm coming to you to ask whether the mentioned paper's topic/objective is suitable for publication in the WikiJournal of Medicine. I was going to extensively work on it this summer, but I wanted to get written confirmation that this paper would be suited for my time in developing it. I also wanted to see if a Wikijournal of Humanities paper on Meditation would be suitable. I'm not sure if you're familiar with that wikijournal's guidelines, but I figured it was worth asking. Thank you, —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 21:20, 27 August 2022 (UTC) == Request == Please, I do not know whether you could help upload the article if I send its soft copy as MS word document or pdf to you. Thanks. [[User:Margob28|Margob28]] ([[User talk:Margob28|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Margob28|contribs]]) 03:44, 5 September 2022 (UTC) == Volunteering to help with WikiJournal of Humanities == I kinf of forgot about WikiJournals for a few years, and I am amazed at the progress made. Well, as a real-life professor of sociology, I'd be happy to help with WikiJournal of Humanities which seems to be closed to my field. Do let me know how I can help, assuming of course you need any assistance. (If you reply here, please ping me back, TIA). [[User:Piotrus|Piotrus]] ([[User talk:Piotrus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Piotrus|contribs]]) 03:31, 8 November 2022 (UTC) == In other news == I am a strict believer in learning from the bottoms up (as a teacher who tells students to edit Wikipedia, for example, I never ask them to do things I haven't done myself before). And it so happens, I have a publication that I think is within the scope of WikiJournal Medicine, and now that I know it is indexed in SCOPUS, it meets my university's requirements too. As I am not yet on the board or such, I think I have no COI, so I decided to went ahead and submit my work at [[WikiJournal Preprints/Where experts and amateurs meet: the ideological hobby of medical volunteering on Wikipedia]] . Before I finish copyediting it (I think I need to upload images to Wikimedia Commons and reformat references to footnotes) and finish the rest of the submission procedure, can I ask you to confirm that this topic is within the scope of WJMED and our previous conversation does not create any COI for me to submit it (I am fine putting my editorial application fpr WJHUM from yesterday on hold for the duration of the review process, if necessary)? Oh, to confirm, WikiJournals allows and prefers non-anonymous submissions, right? So I don't need to anonymize citations to my own work, etc.? [[User:Piotrus|Piotrus]] ([[User talk:Piotrus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Piotrus|contribs]]) 05:08, 10 November 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Piotrus}} Each WikiJournal (Medicine, Science, Humanities) has separate editorial boards, similar to how "Nature Medicine" and "Nature Chemistry" are two different journals, have different editor-in-chief and different ISSN/DOI even though they are both owned and published by Springer Nature. Each WikiJournal operates and makes article decisions independently from each other while sharing same pool of resources (hired contractors, H/R, overhead cost). Therefore, whether or not you are on the Humanities board will not cause a COI when submitting to Medicine. I am the managing editor for Science, so our conversations won't cause any COI. I will defer your question on whether your preprint falls into the scope of Medicine to [[User:Rwatson1955]], who is the managing editor for the Medicine journal. And yes, we [[WikiJournal of Medicine/Publishing#Duties_of_authors|ask that "authors should be given by real names in their articles"]] so there is no need to anonymize. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 15:58, 10 November 2022 (UTC) ::I submitted [[WikiJournal Preprints/Where experts and amateurs meet: the ideological hobby of medical volunteering on Wikipedia|my article]] two days ago and filled in a Google Form, which suggested I'd receive confirmation email, but nothing happened and the article still has a notice that it is not submitted for review. Any chance you could check from your end if things are fine or ping someone who can, as maybe I haven't clicked something correctly or such? [[User:Piotrus|Piotrus]] ([[User talk:Piotrus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Piotrus|contribs]]) 14:09, 16 November 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Piotrus}} That's my fault. Been busy with work. I'll process the new submissions today and update the status. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 15:14, 16 November 2022 (UTC) == Concerning an article == Hello, I'm not sure if you are aware that I have written a new article on Wikiversity, entitled: [[WikiJournal Preprints/Orhan Gazi, the first statesman|Orhan Gazi, the first Statesman]], I started it in September 2022 and finished it in March of the same year, and I was hoping that finding some peer reviewers wouldn't take much time. However, the article remained as it was for more than a year, and I had to ask two professors I know personally to check my work, which they did and their notes were sent in pdf format and added [[Talk:WikiJournal Preprints/Orhan Gazi, the first statesman|here]]. Now the article still needs an editor, before it can be finalized and published, and a fellow Wikipedian, [[User:علاء|Alaa]], suggested your name. I hope that perhaps you could check it. Please let me know what you think, best wishes-- [[User:باسم|باسم]] ([[User talk:باسم|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/باسم|contribs]]) 20:17, 7 May 2023 (UTC) == Files Missing Information == Thanks for uploading files to Wikiversity. All files must have source and license information to stay at Wikiversity. The following files are missing {{tlx|Information}} and/or [[Wikiversity:License tags]], and will be deleted if the missing information is not added. See [[Wikiversity:Uploading files]] for more information. {{colbegin|3}} * [[:File:WikiJournal Bioclogging - ES.pdf]] {{colend}} [[User:MaintenanceBot|MaintenanceBot]] ([[User talk:MaintenanceBot|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MaintenanceBot|contribs]]) 15:41, 19 December 2023 (UTC) ==Japanese rendering== Thanks to your help, I could make [[WikiJournal_of_Science/Bioclogging/ja|Japanese translation of bioclogging article]]. I feel that display style of Japanese sentense is wierd, because breakline is restricted to some characters such as "、". Japanese does not break words with spaces, as normal in western languages, and therefore we break lines anywhere. For example, see [[w:ja:バイオクロッギング|Japanese edition of bioclogging article in Wikipedia]]. It can be fixed by using css. For example, in this paragraph バイオクロッギングは、水が浸透する様々な現場で観察される。たとえば、[[w:ja:ため池|ため池]]、浸透トレンチ、[[w:ja:灌漑|灌漑]]水路、[[w:ja:下水処理場|下水処理場]]、人工湿地、廃棄物処分場における遮水ライナー、川床や土壌のような自然環境などである。また、透過反応壁 ([[:w:Permeable reactive barrier|PRB]]) や微生物利用石油増進回収法 ([[:w:Microbial enhanced oil recovery|MEOR]]) などにおいて、[[w:ja:帯水層|帯水層]]における[[w:ja:地下水|地下水]]の流れにも影響を及ぼす。適度な水の浸透速度を保つことが必要とされるような現場では、バイオクロッギングが問題となり、定期的に水を抜くなどの対策が取られることがある。一方で、たとえば、難透水層を作って浸透速度を低下させたり、地盤工学的性質を改善させたりするなど、バイオクロッギングが有効に活用されることもある。 We can set word-break: break-all, and then <span style="word-break: break-all">バイオクロッギングは、水が浸透する様々な現場で観察される。たとえば、[[w:ja:ため池|ため池]]、浸透トレンチ、[[w:ja:灌漑|灌漑]]水路、[[w:ja:下水処理場|下水処理場]]、人工湿地、廃棄物処分場における遮水ライナー、川床や土壌のような自然環境などである。また、透過反応壁 ([[:w:Permeable reactive barrier|PRB]]) や微生物利用石油増進回収法 ([[:w:Microbial enhanced oil recovery|MEOR]]) などにおいて、[[w:ja:帯水層|帯水層]]における[[w:ja:地下水|地下水]]の流れにも影響を及ぼす。適度な水の浸透速度を保つことが必要とされるような現場では、バイオクロッギングが問題となり、定期的に水を抜くなどの対策が取られることがある。一方で、たとえば、難透水層を作って浸透速度を低下させたり、地盤工学的性質を改善させたりするなど、バイオクロッギングが有効に活用されることもある。</span> Setting this to all paragraphs may be a solution. I would like to know if there is a smarter way to do the same thing. [[User:Katsutoshi Seki|Katsutoshi Seki]] ([[User talk:Katsutoshi Seki|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Katsutoshi Seki|contribs]]) 08:55, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Katsutoshi Seki|Katsutoshi Seki]] Thanks for raising this issue. I can read and write in Chinese (and therefore I can read Japanese Kanji) so I understand what you're describing about the software not finding spaces to break up words to the next line. I have [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=WikiJournal_of_Science%2FBioclogging%2Fja&diff=2606145&oldid=2605982 forced] the software to consider appropriate line break locations. I'm confident with the line breaks in Kanji but less so in Katakana and Hiragana. And I don't know how it may look like under different computer screens (or mobile phone). Please review and see if the line breaks are done accurately. Also, can you please provide a Japanese translation for the phrases "For the English translation, please see this link." and "For the Japanese translation, please see this link."? [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 22:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :: Unfortunately, giving <nowiki>{{wbr}}</nowiki> to some places does not help much, because appropriate place for breaking line changes to various width of windows. Therefore, using <nowiki><span style="word-break: break-all"></nowiki> to all paragraphs, as I showed above, is necessary. I would like to know if there is an appropriate way to change the stylesheet in the page at once. For the translation, "For the English translation, please see '''this link'''."　to "英語版は'''このリンク'''参照", and "For the Japanese translation, please see '''this link'''." to "日本語版は'''このリンク'''参照" [[User:Katsutoshi Seki|Katsutoshi Seki]] ([[User talk:Katsutoshi Seki|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Katsutoshi Seki|contribs]]) 01:39, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::Thanks for verifying. I have removed {{tl|wbr}} and added <nowiki><span style="word-break: break-all"></nowiki>. It doesn't seem very effective to bulleted items. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 04:35, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::: I also added css to bulleted items. Now it works find. [[User:Katsutoshi Seki|Katsutoshi Seki]] ([[User talk:Katsutoshi Seki|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Katsutoshi Seki|contribs]]) 04:50, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::: I created [[Template:BreakAll]] and applied. ChatGPT was helpful for creating the LUA module. [[User:Katsutoshi Seki|Katsutoshi Seki]] ([[User talk:Katsutoshi Seki|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Katsutoshi Seki|contribs]]) 12:55, 17 February 2024 (UTC) == Article progress == Hi Ohana, it was great to meet you at the conference in November. I finally got around to finishing the revisions for [[WikiJournal Preprints/The Holocaust in Slovakia]]. As we discussed, I didn't expand the scope of the article to include Romani people, and I was unable to implement some of reviewer #2's comments because the information that would clarify is not in the cited source, or any other source that I'm aware of. Sorry for the very long delay on this article and I apologize if this is not the right forum to report progress. [[User:Buidhe|Buidhe]] ([[User talk:Buidhe|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Buidhe|contribs]]) 03:45, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Buidhe|Buidhe]], our apologies for the very long delay in replying to you. [[User:Fransplace|Fransplace]], the editor-in-chief for WikiJournal of Humanities, will be looking at your submission shortly. Since we already received two reviewers' comments and you have completed your revisions, are you ok with continuing with the submission process? I think we are on the home stretch with very few items remaining. Can you add your comments to the reviews to mark which items you have completed and which ones you cannot implement? This will speed up the review process. It probably will not take long for Fransplaces to render her publication decision once she has gone through the comments and your rebuttals. Many thanks for your patience! [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 23:06, 26 March 2025 (UTC) == Mail == {{ygm}} [[User:Serial Number 54129|Serial Number 54129]] ([[User talk:Serial Number 54129|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Serial Number 54129|contribs]]) 12:04, 26 March 2024 (UTC) ==new submissions/need to be imported== Hi, I noticed there are two new submissions (from new editors) at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiJournal_article_nominations, thank you --[[User:Ozzie10aaaa|Ozzie10aaaa]] ([[User talk:Ozzie10aaaa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ozzie10aaaa|contribs]]) 11:59, 1 April 2024 (UTC) :I don't have the required permission to import articles from Wikipedia to Wikiversity. I will need the "transwiki importer" permission, presumably to preserve article history and proper copyright attribution. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 04:40, 15 April 2024 (UTC) ==A message from Guy vandegrift== Hi. I am so-called "founder" of the WikiJournal of Science (although dozens of people contributed much more than I ever did.) I was wondering if the WikiJournal project needs help. If so, let me know.----[[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 01:25, 13 April 2024 (UTC) :Yes, I'll email you with the details. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 03:58, 15 April 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] Did you receive the email that I sent last week? [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 18:17, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::I will look for it.--[[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 22:17, 22 April 2024 (UTC). ::::My guess is that you used the google wikijournal system and it went to a google email I rarely check. I just sent you an email through Wikiversity. Meanwhile I will lookup my google email password and probably find your message.[[User:Guy vandegrift|Guy vandegrift]] ([[User talk:Guy vandegrift|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Guy vandegrift|contribs]]) 22:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC) == [[WikiJournal_Preprints/Induced_stem_cells]] == Hello, I assume that you are involved in the management of Wikijournals and their preprints. Thank you for your contributions. I'm sending this message to alert you that a preprint is currently subject to copyright-related investigations, this may affect the preprint review procedure and I thought someone who knows more about Wikijournals should be contacted. The background information can be seen at [[Wikiversity:Request_custodian_action#Induced_stem_cells_copyright_issues]]. In your opinion, what should be done by the custodians for this preprint? I look forward to hearing from you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 02:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for bringing this to our attention. What you described is very concerning. We did [[Talk:WikiJournal Preprints/Induced stem cells#Plagiarism check|conduct a plagiarism check]] 3 years ago when the preprint was submitted and it was determined that the similarities were deemed to be common phases in that field. Right now the tool is timing out due to high request volume so I can't do another check now. I'm going to ping @[[User:Evolution and evolvability|Evolution and evolvability]] since he's the handling editor for this submission and he knows more about cells & proteins than me. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 04:15, 6 June 2024 (UTC) == Question about the WikiJournal license status == Hello. At [[Special:Diff/2639304]], [[User:MGA73]] asked about the Wikijournal license status, so I'm forwarding the question here. Do you know anything about this? Should we contact [[User:Evolution and evolvability]]? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:02, 30 July 2024 (UTC) == Preprint related to Wikidata == Hello! I have written an article titled "[[WikiJournal Preprints/Is there a relationship between volcanoes and earthquakes based on Wikidata?|Is there a relationship between volcanoes and earthquakes based on Wikidata?]]". Could you please include this preprint in the list of [[WikiJournal of Science/Potential upcoming articles|Potential upcoming articles]]? -- [[User:AKA MBG|Andrew Krizhanovsky]] ([[User talk:AKA MBG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/AKA MBG|contribs]]) 14:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:AKA MBG|AKA MBG]] Hello, not sure why I didn't get a notification when you leave this message. I have taken a look at your preprint. Unfortunately I don't think we have the expertise in our editorial board to take on the role for potential publication of your submission. As a general and personal comment, I think you need to tighten up the paper by drawing comparison with existing literature around SPARQL and Wikidata, such as [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-46547-0_10] and [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_40] [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 02:00, 24 March 2025 (UTC) == Status of WikiJournals == Good morning, I have had an article submitted to WikiJournal PrePrints since October 2024. It seems that the chair of the WikiJournal Usergroup (E&E) is entirely inactive, and I'm not sure what your status is as editor-in-chief of the science journal. If these projects are not currently working, then there should be some kind of alert given so people don't submit articles that will never be reviewed. If they are currently working, please let me know what the next steps in the process are for my submitted article. If there is any way I can help with other articles as well, I am happy to do so. [[User:Fritzmann2002|Fritzmann2002]] ([[User talk:Fritzmann2002|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fritzmann2002|contribs]]) 14:00, 6 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fritzmann2002|Fritzmann2002]] Hello, it has been busy for many of us at the board over the past few months focusing on the grant request and sustainability of the user group, and all of us serving in volunteer capacity with a daytime job. I should have a handling editor for your submission ([[WikiJournal Preprints/Hypericum sechmenii]]) within 2 weeks. Thanks. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 01:45, 24 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]], thanks for your response, and apologies for the brusque nature of my original message. I appreciate the work that you do, and want to reiterate my desire to assist in any way that I can! [[User:Fritzmann2002|Fritzmann2002]] ([[User talk:Fritzmann2002|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Fritzmann2002|contribs]]) 01:45, 25 March 2025 (UTC) == [[WikiJournal of Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences]] == Hi OhanaUnited, I'm planning on working on a paper for the WikiJournal of PPB regarding mental health in Sri Lanka (which does not seem to have a corresponding Wikipedia article, so I think this would be a very good start; especially as an aspiring clinical PhD student). I wanted to double check and make sure that this WikiJournal has personnel that can peer-review the article for submission, as there seems to be [[WikiJournal of PPB/Editors|no associate editors]] and the social medias (FB & X accounts) for this specific WikiJournal do not exist [anymore?]. Is this WikiJournal still active and can editors be assigned to my paper once its ready for peer-review? Thank you & thank you to the team for all the work you guys do! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:57, 8 May 2025 (UTC) :Hi, unfortunately I don't have any updates for WikiJournal of PPB on its launch date since the person in charge is on extended absence. I would recommend that you select either WikiJournal of Medicine (since it's mental health) or select another journal with compatible copyright license to publish. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 15:16, 8 May 2025 (UTC) ::I'll work on this paper through the WikiJournal of Medicine then, thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 19:51, 8 May 2025 (UTC) :::No problem. Thanks for your ongoing support of the journal. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 13:30, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == WikiJournal article nominations == Hi OhanaUnited. More than 5 months ago I have nominated the page [[w:Diffeology|Diffeology]] for submission at the Wikijournal of Science, adding a line at the bottome of the page [[w:Wikipedia:WikiJournal article nominations|Wikipedia:WikiJournal article nominations]]. Unfortunately, nobody has created the corresponding preprint at [[WikiJournal Preprints|Wikijournal Preprints]], hence I cannot proceed yet with the formal submission. Since I had already a very positive experience publishing another paper ([[WikiJournal of Science/Poisson manifold|Poisson manifold]]) in the Wikijournal of Science, in the past months I tried, without success, to contact by email the editors who took care of it. I am therefore trying to reach you here. As I wrote also to them, I noticed that at [[w:Wikipedia:WikiJournal article nominations|Wikipedia:WikiJournal article nominations]] there are links to several other wikipedia pages which have not been converted to a preprint, despite being many months old. I am therefore wondering if that page is still maintained and with which frequency. This issue was also discussed on [[Talk:WikiJournal User Group#Wikipedia:WikiJournal article nominations is dead]]. I understand that you and the rest of the editorial board has a lot to do and therefore it might be just a matter of waiting. As another user pointed out ([[User talk:OhanaUnited#Status of WikiJournals]]), if there is anything I could do in order to speed up the review process, e.g. creating the preprint page myself, please let me know. In that case (i.e. if the author is allowed to import the page directly from wikipedia), I would suggest to clarify it in [[WikiJournal User Group/Editorial guidelines#Importing from Wikipedia]], since these instructions do not specify exactly who is in charge of importing the page. Thanks a lot in advance! [[User:Francesco Cattafi|Francesco Cattafi]] ([[User talk:Francesco Cattafi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Francesco Cattafi|contribs]]) 10:08, 16 September 2025 (UTC) :Hi, an update. @[[User:Marshallsumter|Marshallsumter]] has suggested me in the nomination page to proceed with the import myself. As per our discussion in [[wikipedia:User_talk:Marshallsumter#Importing_Wikipedia_articles_to_Wikipreprints|User_talk:Marshallsumter#Importing_Wikipedia_articles_to_Wikipreprints]], I did attempt to import the page manually at [[WikiJournal Preprints/Diffeology]] and filled in the Authorship declaration form (providing the authors information, suggesting reviewers, etc. and mentioning also that I did the import manually). :One issue is that [[Template:Convert links]] has been deactivated just a few days ago, preventing all the links to other Wikipedia pages to be automatically converted. Since this was the only method written in [[WikiJournal User Group/Editorial guidelines#Importing from Wikipedia]], do you know if there are some alternatives, in order to avoid to do it manually? Besides that, I'm also not sure how to make the line "Additional contributors: Wikipedia community" appear under the two names of the authors. :I would appreciate if you or somebody from the editorial board could have a look at these minor issues, so that the review process could start soon. Thanks again! [[User:Francesco Cattafi|Francesco Cattafi]] ([[User talk:Francesco Cattafi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Francesco Cattafi|contribs]]) 22:41, 21 September 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Francesco Cattafi|Francesco Cattafi]] Sorry for the late reply. Did the {{tl|Convert links}} end up working again? I see that the links are present. These functions were created long before I joined so I wouldn't be able to troubleshoot them. Sometimes I find that the bugs end up being caused by the most innocent changes in the back end, just like what I encountered [[Wikiversity:Colloquium#Figure numbers are always 1|two weeks ago]]. In the future, if you have some templates or links that aren't working, post a message on [[Wikiversity:Colloquium]] and someone with more knowledge than me may have a solution ready. In related news, there are now two peer review comments which are posted on [[Talk:WikiJournal Preprints/Diffeology]]. I think {{u|Marshallsumter}} is still looking for at least one more peer reviewer. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 21:01, 9 January 2026 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]], thanks for the reply, I didn't know about this Colloquium page. Anyways, the Convert link issue was fixed; I have simply asked the user who deleted that tool to undelete it ([[User_talk:Koavf#Deleting_all_unused_templates]]), so I could use it properly. :::In the coming weeks my coauthor and I will address the two reviewers' comment! [[User:Francesco Cattafi|Francesco Cattafi]] ([[User talk:Francesco Cattafi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Francesco Cattafi|contribs]]) 15:53, 10 January 2026 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your diligence and troubleshoot why it didn't work! [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 22:12, 2 February 2026 (UTC) :::::Hi, just to let you know that we have addressed all three reviewers' comments. Please let us know if any further revisions are needed or if the article will proceed to the next stage of the editorial process. [[User:Francesco Cattafi|Francesco Cattafi]] ([[User talk:Francesco Cattafi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Francesco Cattafi|contribs]]) 23:09, 3 March 2026 (UTC) ::::::In case you missed it, your article has been published last week and DOI has been issued. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 03:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC) == Found a potential reviewer == Hello @[[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]] I hope you are doing well. I write you because some weeks ago, I found a potential reviewer for [[WikiJournal Preprints/Kinematics of the cuboctahedron]] (as we talk about [[Talk:WikiJournal of Science#c-OhanaUnited-20260109204800-Regliste-20260106112200|here]]) and I sent you a mail about it. I'd like to be sure that you indeed received it.<br> On another topic, do you know if there is any progresses on [[WikiJournal Preprints/Pentagram map|my preprint]] ? Best regards, [[User:Regliste|Regliste]] ([[User talk:Regliste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Regliste|contribs]]) 16:51, 1 February 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for the reminder. I have emailed you about it. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 21:17, 2 February 2026 (UTC) ::Hello @[[User:OhanaUnited|OhanaUnited]], ::If you have the time, could you answer to my email about the subjects mentioned above, please ? ::Best regards, [[User:Regliste|Regliste]] ([[User talk:Regliste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Regliste|contribs]]) 17:21, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :::(Gentle reminder of my previous message.) [[User:Regliste|Regliste]] ([[User talk:Regliste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Regliste|contribs]]) 12:43, 15 May 2026 (UTC) 3jepq8n72vfvhctc3q90aeet1ovrnq6 0 94991 2809473 1868076 2026-05-15T12:29:00Z Jtneill 10242 Coefficients 2809473 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Hypotheses== * Null Hypothesis (H₀): No differences or effect * Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): Differences or effect ==Decisions== When a hypothesis is tested, a conclusion is drawn, based on sample data; either: * Do not reject H₀, ''p'' is not significant (i.e. not below the critical alpha (α)) * Reject H₀, ''p'' is significant (i.e., below the critical α) ===Correct decisions=== * Do not reject H₀: Correctly retain H₀ when there is no real difference/effect in the population * Reject H₀ (Power): Correctly reject H₀ when there is a real difference/effect in the population ===Incorrect decisions: Type I and II errors=== However, when we fail to reject or reject H₀, we risk making errors: # Type I error: Incorrectly reject H₀ (i.e., there is no difference/effect in the population) # Type II error: Incorrectly fail to reject H₀ (i.e., there is a difference/effect in the population) ==Decision-making table== [[File:Inferential Statistics Decision Making Table.png|center|500px]] Cells represent: # Correct acceptance of H₀ # Power (correct rejection of H₀) = 1-β # Type I error (false rejection of H₀) = α # Type II error (false acceptance of H₀) = β Traditional emphasis has been too much on Type I errors and not enough on Type II error – balance needed. ==Coefficients== A coefficient derived from sample data is an estimate of the true population parameter. ==See also== * [[Inferential statistics decision-making tree]] * [[w:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] (Wikipedia) * [[Significance testing]] * [[Statistical power]] * [[Survey research and design in psychology/Lectures/Power & effect sizes]] [[Category:Statistics]] 53ys2w81lckc1l8xdfzjr7ujqvnggq5 2 103558 2809638 2808013 2026-05-16T09:09:56Z Fedosin 196292 /* See also */ 2809638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sergey Fedosin.jpg|250px|thumb|Sergey Grigor'yevich Fedosin]] ==Academic degrees == Specialist degree, Radiophysics, Perm State University, 1978. [http://en.psu.ru/ Perm State National Research University] is a main University in the middle of Russia, which is known by its fundamental educations. ==Professional experience== September 1978 – June 1986 Scientific Researcher of Natural Science Institute (ENI) at Perm State University. Natural Science Institute (ENI) is a multifunctional center of science and research at Perm State University; it has more then 10 laboratories (physics, chemistry, biology, physical chemistry, radiobiology and so on). At ENI, I worked in the laboratory of organic semiconductors. The chemists of the laboratory synthesized some new semiconductors and physicists found their properties. My first task was constructing of special techniques for measurement of Hall effects in organic semiconducting crystals. The accuracy of the equipment after many improvements was about 10 nV, so I used it for my research of Hall effects and conductivity of crystals and powder of the new materials. May 2000 – September 2003 Scientific Researcher (Laboratory of Radiospectroscopy at Perm State University). During my work in the Laboratory I was a team member in two projects: «Technology for generation of diamonds in graphite by electromagnetic forces», and «Apparatus for demonstration of ball lightning». Both projects were on the base of research grants of Department of science Administration of Perm Region. ==Memberships/Affiliations (current) == The editor of [http://sergf.ru/index.htm Perm scientific site], guest editor of Special Issue ''Time, Space and Matter: open questions and new perspectives'' for International Journal of Physics. ==Awards == Student research work at Physical Technical Institute by A.F. Ioffe (USSR Academy of Sciences, Sankt-Peterburg), 1977 – 1978. Award of Perm State University competition, 1987 (Powerful source of controlling electric current). Honorary Citizen of Louisville, USA (since 1995). Author of three patents. Who's Who in the World nomination. <ref>Who's Who in the World - 32nd Edition, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-8379-1155-7}}.</ref> ==Research interests == :Philosophical analysis. Study of physical phenomena and then using the results of operations should include the philosophical component. This ensures maximum return on applied research methods and provides an additional synergistic effect. Development of new ideas is impossible without a deeper philosophy. :Relativity theory. The primary goal of any physical theory is the description of phenomena in the framework of a system based on the knowledge of these phenomena in other similar systems. In common relativity describes the transformation of relations of physical quantities from one system to another. This is the basis for modeling of phenomena, the application of similarity theory, networking and laws. Analysis of the relativity of the device work provides important directions of research in technology. :Fundamental forces. It is well known that on a macro scale is the main force of gravitation, the transition to the atoms and molecules is dominated by electromagnetic forces, and at the level of elementary particles are nuclear forces. Description of these forces is based on mathematical formulas derived from the symmetry of interactions. But it is equally important to build physical models of the substantial interactions, which allows understanding the true causes of forces. This may be of significant assistance in applied research, from the ordering of electrons in superconductivity, and ending with the ordering of molecules in liquid crystals. :Infinite hierarchical nesting of matter. In this theory, matter is divided into different levels so that between them it is possible find the relation of similarity. This allows assessment of the values of physical quantities in various systems, using only a few basic characteristics of these systems. This approach complements the method of describing systems based on the use of natural physical units. ==Books == The theory of similarity between the atomic and stellar systems is described in the first book. <ref name=book1> Fedosin S.G. (1999), written at Perm, pages 544, [https://payhip.com/b/wGPU Fizika i filosofiia podobiia ot preonov do metagalaktik], {{ISBN|5-8131-0012-1}}. </ref> The book presents the theory of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]] and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation | Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] (LITG); there is also an additional article about LITG. <ref name=pict>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1209.0111 Electromagnetic and Gravitational Pictures of the World]. Apeiron, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 385-413 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891124.</ref> A relation is discovered between the mass and binding energy of space objects, corresponding to the Einstein formula (equivalence of mass and energy); [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Discreteness of stellar parameters | discreteness of stellar parameters]] and [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] are revealed; stellar Planck, Dirac, Boltzmann and other [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar constants | stellar constants]] are determined; combined [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] with respect to [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | similarity of matter levels]] of physical processes at different scale levels of matter is introduced. For the first time a mathematically precise derivation of the Newton formula of emergence of the gravitation force is provided based on the concept of gravitons; the energy density and penetrability of gravitons in the matter are found. This approach is further developed in article <ref name=mod>Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/mgen.htm Model of Gravitational Interaction in the Concept of Gravitons]. Journal of Vectorial Relativity, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-24 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890886. </ref> within the framework of Le Sage’s theory of gravitation. On the basis of LITG equations it becomes possible experimental determination of the speed of gravity, the study of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational torsion field |gravitational torsion field]], the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational induction | gravitational induction]], the gravitational shielding and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitoelectromagnetism | gravitoelectromagnetism]]. The analysis of thermodynamics using the theory of relativity is done, the effective reaction force in the principle of Le Chatelier - Brown is determined, a new fourth energy definition of entropy is presented. The second book describes the contemporary problems of physics. <ref name=prob>Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/N6Jx Sovremennye problemy fiziki: v poiskakh novykh printsipov]. Moskva: Editorial URSS, 2002, 192 pages. {{ISBN|5-8360-0435-8}}. </ref> The most important results are: creation of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Extended special theory of relativity | extended special theory of relativity]] in new axiomatics; the analysis of relationship between LITG and the general theory of relativity; the study of the role of relativity in physical theories; calculation of the angular momentum and radius of proton; (see also <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://vixra.org/abs/1509.0168 Mass, Momentum and Energy of Gravitational Field.] Journal of Vectorial Relativity, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 30-35 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890899. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/APTA/issue/view/795 4/3 Problem for the Gravitational Field.] Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol. 23, pp. 19-25 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889383. [https://www.academia.edu/ai_review/4688203 AI Review of "4/3 Problem for the Gravitational Field" at academia.edu] </ref> <ref name=mom> Fedosin S.G., Kim A.S. [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1021001025666 The Moment of Momentum and the Proton Radius]. Russian Physics Journal, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 534-538 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021001025666.</ref>); representation of the original [[electron-ionic model of ball lightning]] (see also the articles <ref> Fedosin S.G., Kim A.S. [http://www.padrak.com/ine/PRODUCTS.html Electron-Ionic Model of Ball Lightning]. Journal of New Energy, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 11-18 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891156.</ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. Electron-ion model of ball and bead lightning. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 265, 106374 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106374. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. and Kim A.S. The Physical Theory of Ball Lightning. Applied physics (Russian Journal), No. 1, pp. 69-87 (2001), in Russian. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14005315. </ref> ). The philosophy of carriers is described in third book. <ref name=book3> Fedosin S.G. [http://lccn.loc.gov/2009457351 Osnovy sinkretiki: filosofiia nositeleĭ]. – Moskva: Editorial URSS, 2003, 464 pages. {{ISBN|5-354-00375-X}}. </ref> In this book the following basic problems are solved. Firstly, new philosophical logic called “syncretics” is developed. The discovery was made – all philosophical categories together constitute a mathematical group and have the group properties. As a result, instead of the three previously known philosophical laws (unity and struggle of opposites, transformation of quantity into quality, negation of negation) it becomes possible to formulate new philosophical laws. Among these new laws we could mention the law of conservation and change in the system’s organization, the law of the existence flow, the law of multiplication of structures and many others (a total of 27 new laws). Secondly, a new philosophical system is created – the philosophy of carriers. The basis of this philosophy are five postulates of which all the theory is deduced (similarly the Euclidean geometry has 5 postulates). Thirdly, based on the field equations a theorem is proved that relates the energy fluxes of various kinds in the space volume with the laws of conservation of momentum, energy and angular momentum. The origin of life was further developed in the fourth monograph. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/SnDc Nositeli zhizni : proiskhozhdenie i ėvoliutsiia.] – S.-Peterburg: Dmitriĭ Bulanin, 2007, 104 pages. {{ISBN|978-5-86007-556-6}}.</ref> On the basis of a large amount of factual material has been proven that the masses and lengths of living beings faithfully replicate the masses and lengths of the non-living carriars. Thus, the same similarity relations were true not only between different spatial levels of organization of matter, but also between the levels of living carriers of their masses in the hundreds of tons (whales) and up to a mass comparable to the mass of individual atoms (prions). As a result the philosophical conclusion follows about parallel co-existence in the nature of live and lifeless as two philosophical opposites, are jointly organizing the whole nature around them. With respect to the Earth it is proved by the fact that it is biological evolution over billions of years radically transformed the geochemistry of the ocean, the earth's surface and the atmosphere. As a result, the question of the origin of life (from nonliving matter?) is converted to a question about the ways in which life on the lowest scale level has the opportunity to grow and move to the higher scale levels of matter. One of the results of fifth book <ref name=fiz> Fedosin S.G. [https://payhip.com/b/RZOb Fizicheskie teorii i beskonechnaia vlozhennost’ materii]. – Perm, 2009, 844 pages, Tabl. 21, Pic. 41, Ref. 289. {{ISBN|978-5-9901951-1-0}}. (in Russian). </ref> <ref> Sergey Fedosin, [https://www.morebooks.shop/shop-ui/shop/product/9783659573019 The physical theories and infinite hierarchical nesting of matter], Volume 1, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, pages: 580, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-57301-9. (2014). </ref> <ref> Sergey Fedosin, [https://www.morebooks.shop/shop-ui/shop/product/9783659715112 The physical theories and infinite hierarchical nesting of matter], Volume 2, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, pages: 420, ISBN-13: 978-3-659-71511-2. (2015). </ref> is creation of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]] (CTG), which is based on the extended special theory of relativity, Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation, [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Maxwell-like gravitational equations | Maxwell-like gravitational equations]], [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity | metric theory of relativity]] (MTR) and Le Sage's theory of gravitation. <ref > Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1306.0057 Covariant Theory of Gravitation]. Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2013 Awards for Essays on Gravitation. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14384.97280.</ref> And MTR is formulated on the axiomatic basis, developing the ideas of special and general theories of relativity, which allows us to distinguish between the general relativity and gravitation theory as such. With the help of the language of vectors and tensors electrodynamics and gravitation theory (in the form of LITG and CTG) are axiomatized. Besides the field equations of Maxwell type, the similar equations for the matter are derived, which allowed axiomatizing the theory of matter as well. Using the [[operator of proper-time-derivative]] the expression for the [[four-force]] density is found and it is shown that the equation of motion of general relativity theory is a special case of the equation of motion of CTG. Based on the idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | strong gravitation]], torsion field and electromagnetic forces in the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational model of strong interaction | gravitational model of strong interaction]], the nuclear forces responsible for the integrity of nuclei and elementary particles themselves are explained. Besides, the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitational constant | strong gravitational constant]] is introduced and the stability of electron, proton and atoms in the strong gravitational field and in the proper electric field is calculated. On the basis of the theory of infinite nesting of matter the substantial electron model is constructed and the cause of its spin is derived. The energy definition is given in the tensor form and the meaning of entropy is established. The model of emergence and maintenance of inversely varying magnetic field in space objects is described. The origin and the internal structure of ball lightning and bead lightning is explained in the same way. A model of appearance and maintaining of inversely varying magnetic field in a rather massive space objects like the Earth and the Sun is described. The arguments against the existence of black holes are presented. In August 2021, the book “Horizons in World Physics”, Volume 306, was published, <ref name=fedhor> Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. // [http://sergf.ru/ef.pdf Электромагнитное поле вращающейся релятивистской однородной системы]. </ref> in which the scalar and vector potentials, electric and magnetic fields inside and outside a charged cylinder, a spherical system of particles, and also in a relativistic uniform system at rest and in a state of rotation were calculated. When turning from a classical to a relativistic uniform system, a method is used to calculate the internal field potentials with the help of the gauge function that satisfies the Laplace equation. The external electric potential and the field strength are found by separating variables using Legendre polynomials. Separation of variables for calculating the external vector potential and the magnetic field leads to the need to introduce new polynomials proportional to the sine of the spherical zenith angle. The first seven such polynomials are calculated, which are sufficient to find the vector potential in the quadrupole approximation. ==Comments == The theory of infinite nesting of matter implies the existence in the Universe of new particles – [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Nuon | nuon]]s, the number of which is comparable with the total number of nucleons. At the stellar level the analogues of nuons are the white dwarfs, the number of which exceeds the number of neutron stars. Introduction of nuons allows explaining the redshift and background radiation effects, solving the problem of invisible dark matter and dark energy, and understanding the effect of attenuation of radiation from distant supernovae as a result of photons’ scattering on the nuons. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/rsen.htm Cosmic Red Shift, Microwave Background, and New Particles.] Galilean Electrodynamics, Vol. 23, Special Issues No. 1, pp. 3-13 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890806.</ref> The purpose of the comments to fifth book <ref name=com> [http://sergf.ru/com.htm Comments to the book:] Fedosin S.G. Fizicheskie teorii i beskonechnaia vlozhennost’ materii. – Perm, 2009, 844 pages, Tabl. 21, Pic. 41, Ref. 289. {{ISBN|978-5-9901951-1-0}}. (in Russian). </ref> is to clarify the following issues: # What determines the mass to charge ratio of proton and electron? # What is the relationship between the weak, electromagnetic, strong and gravitational interactions; between neutrinos, photons and gravitons? # Can the gravitational torsion field be the cause of formation of stationary planetary orbits in the processes of accumulation of matter at the early stages of emerging of protoplanetary disks around stars? # What parameters define the relationship between mass and radius of nucleon? # At what minimum distances equilibrium of nucleons is achieved under the influence of strong gravitational field and torsion field in the deuteron and in atoms? # What transformations of elementary particles’ matter is the emergence of the states of vector W- and Z-bosons, t-quark, tau lepton in accelerator experiments associated with? # How can the structure of hadrons and their interaction with each other be explained in the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Model of quark quasiparticles | model of quark quasiparticles]] and based on the fundamental forces without using the theory of quarks? # Can we consider that the law of matter amount conservation does not contradict the law of conservation of energy-momentum of the special theory of relativity? # How can the neutron substantial model and proton substantial model be grounded? # Is there a relationship between the electric and magnetic proton polarizabilities which is not associated with the idea of quarks? # How do strong gravitation, torsion fields and electromagnetic fields balance and mutually complement each other in the atoms? # What are the dimensions and shape of the electron cloud in the simplest atoms? # What is the cause of stationary states and quantization of the energy levels, angular momenta and magnetic moments of electrons in atoms? # How can the relations for mass, radius, angular velocity of rotation, rest energy and magnetic moment in the self-consistent model of proton with non-uniform distribution of mass and charge be correlated with each other? # Does the law of equipartition of energy fluxes between the matter and field hold during the nucleon rotation? # What is the most general expression for the force in physics? # Why do muons act like electrons in the atom? # Can strong gravitation be used to explain the cold fusion of atomic nuclei? # How can the general theory of relativity (GTR) be axiomatized so as to divide the system of axioms into two parts, one of which corresponds to general relativity of phenomena in different frames of reference, and the other corresponds to the theory of the gravitational field as such? Which parts of GTR can be derived from the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]] ? <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1103.0109 The General Theory of Relativity, Metric Theory of Relativity and Covariant Theory of Gravitation: Axiomatization and Critical Analysis.] International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (IJTAP), ISSN: 2250-0634, Vol.4, No. I, pp. 9-26 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890781.</ref> # What shape do the Liénard–Wiechert gravitational potentials have for a material point which at the initial time is not located at the origin of coordinates? How can we using the Liénard–Wiechert potentials of individual points and the superposition principle of potentials accurately calculate the relativistic potentials inside and outside the massive ball? ==Other publications == Fundamental long-range fields, which include gravitational and electromagnetic fields, are associated with any objects in Universe and are considered as consequence of Le Sage's theory of gravitation. Reduction of gravitational forces and electromagnetic forces to action of graviton fluxes (particles with properties of photons and neutrinos) <ref name=mod/> <ref name=gr> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1503.0127 The graviton field as the source of mass and gravitational force in the modernized Le Sage’s model.] Physical Science International Journal, ISSN: 2348-0130, Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 1-18 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/PSIJ/2015/22197.</ref> and to fluxes of smallest charged particles ([[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]]s), <ref name=fiz/> <ref name=cc>Fedosin S.G. [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/168204 The charged component of the vacuum field as the source of electric force in the modernized Le Sage’s model.] Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 971-1020 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v8i3.18, https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.845357. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=10178 The Force Vacuum Field as an Alternative to the Ether and Quantum Vacuum]. WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1991-8747 / 2224-3429, Vol. 10, Art. #3, pp. 31-38 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888979.</ref> filling [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Electrogravitational vacuum | electrogravitational vacuum]], allows us to define more exactly concept of body mass as a measure of its inertia in fluxes of gravitons and charged particles (inertial mass is manifested through resistance to any external force that creates acceleration). If in some reference frame these fluxes are compensated, then the body is either moving inertially and has inertial mass at a given constant velocity, or it is motionless and has a rest mass. Relationship between energy of fundamental fields and corresponding body mass (as well as gravitational mass) is described in the articles.<ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1106.0024 Energy, Momentum, Mass and Velocity of a Moving Body]. [http://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201704.0150/v1 Preprints] 2017, 2017040150. http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints201704.0150.v1. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2013-0683#.UxgUeD9_ui4 Energy, Momentum, Mass and Velocity of a Moving Body in the Light of Gravitomagnetic Theory.] Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 92, No. 10, pp. 1074-1081 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0683. </ref> According to the article, <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.cjpas.net/single-article/?id=1893 On the structure of the force field in electro gravitational vacuum]. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 5125-5131 (2021). http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4515206. </ref> it is the charge component of force field of electrogravitational vacuum in form of fluxes of charged particles within the framework of Le Sage's theory of gravitation, which is mainly responsible for both electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, as well as for action of other fields inside bodies. The article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://jjp.yu.edu.jo/index.php/jjp/article/view/230 The Principle of Operation of an Engine That Draws Energy from the Electrogravitational Vacuum]. Jordan Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 87-95 (2024). https://doi.org/10.47011/17.1.8. </ref> analyzes motion of vacuum charged particles inside known devices that draw their energy from vacuum, and explains operating principle of such engines according to [[vacuum thruster concepts]]. In case of a weak field it is proved that the [[invariant energy]] of a massive body is not just the sum of non-gravitational and gravitational energies of the body according to the general theory of relativity, but also is equal to the difference between the matter energy, as the sum of masses of individual baryons of this matter, and the sum of other energies, including the energy of fields and the internal kinetic energy of the matter. For the total energy of the massive body and its mass the expression is derived, which includes only the energy of fundamental fields and the energy of strong gravitation. As a consequence, the content of the principle of mass and energy equivalence is specified. In the theory of infinite nesting of matter the objects of higher levels of matter consist of the objects of lower levels of matter. If we take a set of objects of a certain level of matter and make up more massive objects of them, then the heavier the object will be, the more its mass will differ from the sum of masses of the original objects. According to the standard opinion, decrease in mass should take place mainly due to contribution of the negative mass-energy of the gravitational field, holding together the matter of massive objects. However, from a philosophical point of view, another possibility can be admitted – the relative mass of objects can increase as we move to higher levels of matter. Such a possibility is admitted in an article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0024 The Principle of Proportionality of Mass and Energy: New Version.] Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, Vol. 1, No 13, pp. 1-15 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890753.</ref> which examines the relationship between mass and energy in a variety of cases, including heating of bodies, fusion of atomic nuclei, as well as analyzes the findings of the general theory of relativity and covariant theory of gravitation. The next article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://sergf.ru/pnden.htm The Principle of Least Action in Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] Hadronic Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 35-70 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889804.</ref> in which the covariant theory of gravitation is derived from the principle of least action, again confirms the increase in mass of bodies in comparison with the calibration mass-energy of particles of the system due to the contribution of the gravitational energy. In the article the meaning of the cosmological constant and the form of [[gravitational stress-energy tensor]] are found. The problem of the relationship between the masses of the entire system and its constituent parts is solved in the articles, <ref name="bi"> Fedosin S.G. The binding energy and the total energy of a macroscopic body in the relativistic uniform model. Middle East Journal of Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 46-62 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2019.5.1.06. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://bpasjournals.com/physics/index.php/journal/article/view/92 The Mass Hierarchy in the Relativistic Uniform System]. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol.38 D (Physics), No. 2, pp. 73-80 (2019). https://zenodo.org/records/4421469. </ref> where five types of masses of the physical system are defined and it is shown that the mass density of objects at higher levels of matter decreases in comparison with the mass density of bodies that make up these objects. In article, <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://cscanada.net/index.php/ans/issue/view/213 The Hamiltonian in Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] Advances in Natural Science, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 55-75 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3968%2Fj.ans.1715787020120504.2023 .</ref> taking into account the Lagrangian function and the principle of least action, the analysis of the covariant theory of gravitation leads to the Euler-Lagrange equations and to the Hamiltonian function. The latter is expressed in terms of the three-dimensional generalized momentum in an explicit form, as well is determined in terms of the 4-velocity, scalar potentials and strengths of gravitational and electromagnetic fields, taking into account the metric. Such notions are introduced into consideration as 4-dimensional generalized velocity and Hamiltonian 4-vector, and the problem of body mass is again considered. In order to describe the properties of mass three different masses are introduced: one of them is related to the rest energy by Einstein's formula, another is the observable mass, and the third mass is determined from the condition of absence of the energy of macroscopic fields in the matter. It is shown that the action function has a physical meaning as the function that describes the change of intrinsic properties, such as the rate of proper time flow and the increase rate of the phase angle of periodic processes. Article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol9No1Contents2016.html About the cosmological constant, acceleration field, pressure field and energy.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1-30 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889304.</ref> makes important changes to the theory of gravitation. Based on the fundamental principles, 4-potentials of the [[acceleration field]] and [[pressure field]] are introduced into the theory. On the basis of these 4-potentials such tensors are constructed in a relativistically covariant way, as the [[acceleration tensor]] and [[pressure field tensor]], as well as the [[acceleration stress-energy tensor]] and [[pressure stress-energy tensor]]. So, the tensors are found that previously were derived phenomenologically and only approximately described the energy-momentum of matter and pressure. The equations of the acceleration and pressure fields are similar in form to the Maxwell equations. Adding the 4-potentials of gravitational and electromagnetic fields and tensor invariants of these fields to the Lagrangian allows us to find the Hamiltonian, i.e. the relativistic energy of the system of multitude of particles and fields. Interpretation of the cosmological constant is given as the energy density of the particles at rest at infinity located at a distance from each other. This allows us to uniquely express the energy and momentum of the system, and to ultimately simplify the equation for the metric. <ref name=wf> Fedosin S.G. [http://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjp/Vol8No1Contents2015.html Relativistic Energy and Mass in the Weak Field Limit.] Jordan Journal of Physics. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-16 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889210.</ref> The solution of this equation is obtained and the components of the metric tensor are calculated for the case of a massive and electrically charged body, outside <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1404.0058 The Metric Outside a Fixed Charged Body in the Covariant Theory of Gravitation.] International Frontier Science Letters, ISSN: 2349 – 4484, Vol. 1, No. I, pp. 41-46 (2014). https://zenodo.org/records/889239. </ref> and inside the body. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://physmath.spbstu.ru/en/article/2021.53.13/ The relativistic uniform model: the metric of the covariant theory of gravitation inside a body], St. Petersburg Polytechnical State University Journal. Physics and Mathematics (Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки), Vol. 14, No. 3, pp.168-184 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18721/JPM.14313. </ref> The article <ref name="en"> Fedosin S.G. Energy and metric gauging in the covariant theory of gravitation. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 127-143 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29002/asujse.433947. </ref> contains the relationship between the field coefficients and dependences of the scalar curvature and the cosmological constant in the matter as functions of the parameters of typical particles and field potentials. Besides, comparison of the cosmological constants inside a proton, a neutron star and in the observable Universe allows us to explain the problem of the cosmological constant arising in the Lambda-CDM model. The 4/3 problem, according to which the field mass found through the field energy is not equal to the field mass determined through the field momentum, is solved in article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1403.0973 The Integral Energy-Momentum 4-Vector and Analysis of 4/3 Problem Based on the Pressure Field and Acceleration Field.] American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 152-167 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140304.12. </ref> and more precisely in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The generalized Poynting theorem for the general field and solution of the 4/3 problem. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 14, pp. 19-40 (2019). https://zenodo.org/records/3252778. </ref> It is shown, that in a moving body the excess mass-energy of the gravitational and electromagnetic fields is compensated by the lack of mass-energy of the acceleration and pressure fields. Moreover, for a fixed and a moving body in the form of a sphere the total energy and momentum of all the four fields inside of the body are equal to zero. In order to describe the dissipation of the kinetic energy of matter fluxes in a viscous medium, the 4-potential of the [[dissipation field]], [[dissipation field tensor]] and [[dissipation stress-energy tensor]] are considered in the field theory. Further application of the principle of least action allows us to find the dissipation field equations and the equations of motion of matter particles, which are equivalent to the Navier-Stokes equations. Thus, these equations are derived in a covariant form, which also allows us to determine the metric inside the viscous medium and its energy. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Four-Dimensional Equation of Motion for Viscous Compressible and Charged Fluid with Regard to the Acceleration Field, Pressure Field and Dissipation Field. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 13-24 (2015). https://zenodo.org/records/3549371. [https://www.academia.edu/ai_podcast/7261197 AI Podcast at academia.edu].</ref> Unification of the equations of various fields acting in the matter can be carried out using the concept of general field and the standard procedure for finding the stress-energy tensor and equations of vector fields of any type. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://www.oalib.com/paper/5263035#.VuFYxn2LQsY The Concept of the General Force Vector Field]. OALib Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 1-15 (2016), e2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102459. </ref> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1406.0135 The procedure of finding the stress-energy tensor and vector field equations of any form]. Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8, no. 18, pp. 771-779 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/astp.2014.47101. </ref> As a result we find out that the electromagnetic and gravitational fields, acceleration field, pressure field, dissipation field, strong interaction field, weak interaction field and other vector fields, are the components of a single [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | general field]]. Each particular field is relatively independent of the other fields in equilibrium state, when the process of energy exchange between the fields and particles is completed. In equilibrium, particular fields are described by equations that have the same form for all the fields, including the equation of motion. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Two components of the macroscopic general field. Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1750002, 9 pages (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S2424942417500025.</ref> One result of the concept of the general field is the model of gravitational equilibrium, which allows estimating the parameters of cosmic bodies using simple formulas. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/cjp-2015-0593#.Vv3piZyLQsY Estimation of the physical parameters of planets and stars in the gravitational equilibrium model.] Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 370-379 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0593.</ref> These formulas are based only on the field equations, unlike formulas of polytropic model originating from the estimated equation of state in polytropic process. Another result is clarification of the virial theorem — in the model under consideration the energy, associated with the forces acting on the particles, is approximately 5/3 times greater than the kinetic energy of the particles, whereas in the classical approach this ratio is equal to 2. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://zenodo.org/record/1037246 The virial theorem and the kinetic energy of particles of a macroscopic system in the general field concept]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 29, Issue 2, pp. 361-371 (2017). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-016-0536-8. </ref> An analysis of the integral theorem of generalized virial allows us to find formula for root-mean-square speed of typical particles of the system, without using the notion of temperature. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The integral theorem of generalized virial in the relativistic uniform model. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 31, Issue 3, pp. 627-638 (2019). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-018-0715-x.</ref> The relation between the theorem and the cosmological constant, characterizing the physical system under consideration, is shown. The difference is explained between the kinetic energy and the energy of motion, the value of which is equal to half the sum of the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian. Also the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Relativistic uniform system | relativistic uniform system]] is described in the simplest way in the concept of the general field. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The electromagnetic field in the relativistic uniform model. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue. 2, pp. 110-116 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.430614. </ref> <ref name="bi"/> <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://sergf.ru/gpren.pdf The gravitational field in the relativistic uniform model within the framework of the covariant theory of gravitation]. 5th Ulyanovsk International School-Seminar “Problems of Theoretical and Observational Cosmology” (UISS 2016), Ulyanovsk, Russia, September 19-30, 2016, Abstracts, p. 23, {{ISBN|978-5-86045-872-7}}. </ref> <ref>Fedosin S.G. The Gravitational Field in the Relativistic Uniform Model within the Framework of the Covariant Theory of Gravitation. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 78, pp. 39-50 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.78.39.</ref> The potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field are calculated in the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/ccV9o The potentials of the acceleration field and pressure field in rotating relativistic uniform system]. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Vol. 33, Issue 3, pp. 817-834 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-020-00960-7. </ref> for a rotating uniform system and a relativistic relationship connecting the pressure, particle velocity and density is found. In the limit of low velocities, this relationship turns into the standard formula of the [[w:kinetic theory of gases |kinetic theory of gases]]. Electromagnetic potentials and fields of a rotating uniform system are calculated in the articles. <ref name=fedhor/> <ref>Fedosin S.G. The Electromagnetic Field outside the Steadily Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Jordan Journal of Physics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 379-408 (2021). https://doi.org/10.47011/14.5.1. </ref> The idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | strong gravitation]] is studied in many articles. <ref name=book1/> <ref name=mod/> <ref name=prob/> <ref name=fiz/> <ref name=com/> Further development of this idea is carried out in article, <ref name=mom/> where it is used to calculate the angular momentum and the radius of the proton. The exact calculation of the proton radius becomes possible in the self-consistent model, where the explanation of emergence of [[De Broglie wavelength]] is also presented, as a consequence of the Lorentz transformations applied to the standing waves inside the elementary particles.<ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1208.0006 The radius of the proton in the self-consistent model.] Hadronic Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 349-363 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889451.</ref> In the article <ref name=pict/> it is shown that, according to the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity |metric theory of relativity]], the description of events can be made using not only electromagnetic but also gravitational wave, which follows from the equation of similarity of these fields. The article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1102.0027 Scale Dimension as the Fifth Dimension of Spacetime.] Turkish Journal of Physics, Vol. 36, No 3, pp. 461-464 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/fiz-1110-20.</ref> presents the concept of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension | scale dimension]] as a generalization of the four-dimensional spacetime to the fifth dimension. In the book <ref name=fiz/> and in the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1507.0016 Generation of magnetic fields in cosmic objects: electrokinetic model.] Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol. 44, pp. 123-138 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888921.</ref> the electrokinetic model of generation of magnetic fields in cosmic objects is introduced based on the assumption of separation of the charges in matter of cosmic bodies under pressure and high temperature. The difference of equations of motion in the covariant theory of gravitation and in the general theory of relativity is used for explanation of Pioneer anomaly in the article. <ref name=an> Fedosin S.G. [https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2015-0134#.VjDKetLhAsY The Pioneer Anomaly in Covariant Theory of Gravitation]. Canadian Journal of Physics. Vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 1335-1342 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0134.</ref> Assuming that the photon consists of charged particles of vacuum field (praons), the substantial model of the photon is built. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The substantial model of the photon. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 411-467 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i1.25. </ref> According to the theory of infinite nesting of matter, flows of praons generate electromagnetic forces between the charges and can explain the Coulomb's law, and the charge and mass of praons can be calculated using the coefficients of similarity. <ref name=cc/> [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]]s are part of nucleons and leptons matter as well as nucleons are the basis of neutron star matter and ordinary stars and planets. Motion of praons inside of a photon leads to the dipole magnetic moment and a nonzero rest mass of the photon as a sum of the masses of all praons constituting the photon. For vector fields, covariant expressions for the energy, momentum and angular momentum are derived, the angular momentum pseudotensor and the radius-vector of the system’s center of momentum are determined, the integral vector is calculated and the impossibility of interpreting it as a four-momentum of the system is shown, in contrast to how it is done in general theory of relativity. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The covariant additive integrals of motion in the theory of relativistic vector fields. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 37 D (Physics), No. 2, pp. 64-87 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-3218.2018.00013.1. </ref> The formula for calculating the relativistic angular momentum is derived in the article. <ref>Fedosin S.G. On the Dependence of the Relativistic Angular Momentum of a Uniform Ball on the Radius and Angular Velocity of Rotation. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 9-14 (2020). https://zenodo.org/records/3732428. </ref> Based on the Lagrangian formalism in curved space-time, formulas are derived for the generalized four-momentum of a system with particles and fields, <ref> Fedosin S.G. Generalized Four-momentum for Continuously Distributed Materials. Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 37, Issue 3, pp. 1509-1538 (2024). https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1231793.</ref> as well as for the four-momentum of a physical system as a whole.<ref> Fedosin S.G. What should we understand by the four-momentum of physical system? Physica Scripta, Vol. 99, No. 5, 055034 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3b45. </ref> With the help of Lagrangian formalism for vector fields, the components of angular momentum pseudotensor are found and radius-vector of the center of momentum of a physical system in curved space-time is determined. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://www.worldscientific.com/share/UKXXIJKZAN75HJAGXVVH?target=10.1142/S0217751X2450163X Lagrangian formalism in the theory of relativistic vector fields]. International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 40, No. 02, 2450163 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X2450163X. </ref> [[Field energy theorem]] for vector fields was proved in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://dergipark.org.tr/gujs/issue/45480/435567 The Integral Theorem of the Field Energy.] Gazi University Journal of Science. Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 686-703 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252783. </ref> Unlike the [[w:virial |virial]] theorem, the field energy theorem is applied not to the particles themselves, but to their fields. With the help of this theorem, the concepts of the kinetic and potential energies of the fields are introduced and the relations between them are found. Various forms of the covariant equation of motion of particles of matter are analyzed in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. Equations of Motion in the Theory of Relativistic Vector Fields. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, Vol. 83, pp. 12-30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.83.12. </ref> Using the example of electromagnetic field, which is a vector field, the field integral equations are derived in covariant form. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://www.jpier.org/PIERC/pier.php?paper=19062902 On the Covariant Representation of Integral Equations of the Electromagnetic Field]. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 96, pp. 109-122 (2019). https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC19062902. </ref> A new theorem on the magnetic field of rotating charged bodies is proved in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. The Theorem on the Magnetic Field of Rotating Charged Bodies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, pp. 115-127 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21041203. ArXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07418v1 2107.07418]. Bibcode [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021arXiv210707418F/abstract 2021arXiv210707418F].</ref>. A description of all known covariant equations for vector fields is presented in the article [[equation of vector field]]. A comparison of equations of the covariant theory of gravitation and the general theory of relativity is given in the article. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article_3636.html?lang=en Comparison of tensor and vector theories of gravitation]. Iranian Journal of Physics Research, Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 61-87 (2025). https://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article_3636_42baaa1a75b6c2906396b5b02f1bd012.pdf?lang=en, https://doi.org/10.47176/ijpr.25.1.01981. </ref> The article shows that in order to increase the accuracy of results in the general theory of relativity, vector fields such as the [[acceleration field]] and the [[pressure field]] should be used instead of scalar fields. In addition, formulas are presented which make it possible to find the contribution of gravitational field to the energy and momentum of a physical system in the general theory of relativity. The use of spherical polynomials and vector spherical polynomials, taking into account spherical symmetry, makes it possible to find with any given accuracy the scalar and vector potentials of electromagnetic field, electric and magnetic fields inside and outside a rotating uniformly charged ball. <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/fgOlw Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials]. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> <ref>Sergey G. Fedosin. [https://www.techrxiv.org/users/977313/articles/1357526-electric-field-of-rotating-uniformly-charged-ball Electric field of rotating uniformly charged ball]. TechRxiv. November 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176289249.96428033/v1. </ref> In the article <ref>Fedosin S.G. [https://jjp.yu.edu.jo/index.php/jjp/article/view/323 On the origin of cosmic microwave background radiation]. Jordan Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 529-549 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47011/18.4.10. </ref> evidence is presented that the background microwave, as well as the background infrared and optical radiation, are a consequence of thermal radiation from primordial gas and dust clouds in the early Universe. The considered scenario for the generation of background radiation is based on the theory of infinite nesting of matter and does not require the Big Bang and the expansion of the Universe. Based on the similarity of properties of photons and money, and on the formula for the density of distribution of photon gas by energies, the corresponding mathematical formula for distribution of annual income per capita is obtained in the article. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1505.0097 Group Function of Income Distribution in Society]. International Frontier Science Letters, ISSN: 2349-4484, Vol. 6, pp. 6-15 (2015). https://zenodo.org/records/844906. </ref> == Study of systems == A systematic approach is essential in the development of the [[systems theory]] and [[w:systems science |systems science]] in general. In the course of study of space systems in the theory of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]], the properties of the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Hydrogen system | hydrogen system]] were determined and the idea of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] was developed. On the basis of the theorem of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] and the [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | similarity of matter levels]] in the study of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension |scale dimension]], the following characteristics were derived, inherent in the space systems, from the smallest particles to metagalaxies and larger objects: # The interpenetration of systems into each other, considered up to infinity. # The distribution of cosmic objects by the matter levels, which are the steps in the infinite hierarchy of space systems, based on a geometric progression. # The similarity of systems, including the similarity of shapes, sizes, masses, speeds of processes, equations of motion. # The interaction of systems with each other as a mode of existence. # Direct and indirect replication and reproduction of systems. # The systems’ generation of material emissions in the form of fluxes of particles and field quanta, which result in total in formation of fundamental forces, acting on the systems at other levels. # Distribution of the systems with living objects among the space systems according to the same laws that are characteristic of the systems with non-living matter (nesting of the living in the living; correspondence of the sizes and masses of living beings to the sizes and masses of space objects; location of living beings at the matter levels according to geometric progression; recurrence of forms and modes of existence of the living at the similar scales levels; reproduction in the living objects of those fluxes and forces that form the living objects at a new level). In the philosophy of carriers, presented in 2003, many philosophical laws were formulated as the laws that are valid for all types of systems. <ref name=book3/> These include: # The law of development of the system’s opposites. # The law of unity and struggle of the system’s opposites. # The law of conservation and variation of the system’s organization. # The law of the extremum of the system’s organization. # The law of similarity of carriers at different scale levels. # The law of connection of the organization’s extrema and the motion fluxes. # The law of connection of the organization and the existence flow. # The law of conservation and variation of carriers. # The law of development of carriers (systems). # The law of mutually complementary components of the system. # The law of reproduction of structures. # The law of the essence’s expression. In the course of formulating the laws, the philosophical definitions of [[w:Closed system |closed system]], self-contained system, [[w:Isolated system |isolated system]] and [[w:Open system (systems theory) |open system]] were given. Syncretics is regarded as a general methodology of the systems study in philosophy and systems science (systemology). Syncretics is a multi-valued philosophical logic, generalizing the metaphysical and dialectical logics. This allows us with the help of syncretics to formulate the rules of operations, to find the required combinations of categories in principles and laws, and to apply a systematic approach to any science and field of knowledge. Syncretics and philosophy of carriers substantiate the theory of infinite nesting of matter from a philosophical standpoint. <ref> Fedosin S.G. [http://vixra.org/abs/1209.0110 The Theory of Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter as the Source of New Ideas]. FQXi Essay Contest 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21095.85925.</ref> ==Topics for future research == For researchers with the skills of numerical simulation of physical phenomena, the following topics are: # Checking of the equations of [[acceleration field]] of stars in galaxies, based on the rotation curves of stars. Determination of constant <math>~ \eta </math> of acceleration field. # Checking of the gravitational field equations in [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | covariant theory of gravitation]], for the stars in galaxies and in cosmology. # The visualization of calculation results of Pioneer anomaly, <ref name=an/> and comparing of pictures of motion in time for different orbits in covariant theory of gravitation and in general relativity. # The application of equations of [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | general field]] for description of internal structure of stars and planets. # The simulation of gravitational Newton interaction on the base of theory of graviton field. <ref name=gr/> Supposing a sphere with numerous balls inside it, and a ball outside the sphere we can calculate the gravitational interaction of the ball with each ball inside the sphere and common force. The purpose is to check dependence of the force on the distance. According to <ref name=wf/> the gravitational mass of a body decreases with increasing of electric charge of the body, as a result of electric mass-energy contribution. This conclusion may be checked in an experiment. == See also == {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| # [[Acceleration field]] # [[Acceleration stress-energy tensor]] # [[Acceleration tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Characteristic speed | Characteristic speed]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Coupling constant | Coupling constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Covariant theory of gravitation | Covariant theory of gravitation]] # [[De Broglie wavelength]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Discreteness of stellar parameters | Discreteness of stellar parameters]] # [[Dissipation field]] # [[Dissipation field tensor]] # [[Dissipation stress-energy tensor]] # [[Electric constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Electrogravitational vacuum | Electrogravitational vacuum]] # [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] # [[Electromagnetic field of ball]] # [[Electron-ionic model of ball lightning]] # [[Equation of vector field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Extended special theory of relativity | Extended special theory of relativity]] # [[Fedosin's theorem]] # [[Field energy theorem]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Field mass-energy limit | Field mass-energy limit]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Fine structure constant |Fine structure constant]] # [[Four-acceleration]] # [[Four-force]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/General field | General field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational constant | Gravitational constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational field strength | Gravitational field strength]] # [[Gravitational four-potential]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational induction | Gravitational induction]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational model of strong interaction | Gravitational model of strong interaction]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational phase shift | Gravitational phase shift]] # [[Gravitational stress-energy tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational tensor | Gravitational tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitational torsion field |Gravitational torsion field]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Gravitoelectromagnetism | Gravitoelectromagnetism]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Heaviside vector | Heaviside vector]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Hydrogen system | Hydrogen system]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter | Infinite Hierarchical Nesting of Matter]] # [[Invariant energy]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation | Lorentz-invariant theory of gravitation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Maxwell-like gravitational equations | Maxwell-like gravitational equations]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Metric theory of relativity | Metric theory of relativity]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Model of quark quasiparticles | Model of quark quasiparticles]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Nuon | Nuon]] # [[Operator of proper-time-derivative]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Praon | Praon]] # [[Pressure field]] # [[Pressure field tensor]] # [[Pressure stress-energy tensor]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Principle of energies summation | Principle of energies summation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems | Quantization of parameters of cosmic systems]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Relativistic uniform system | Relativistic uniform system]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Scale dimension | Scale dimension]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Selfconsistent gravitational constants | Selfconsistent gravitational constants]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Similarity of matter levels | Similarity of matter levels]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/SPФ symmetry | SPФ symmetry]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Boltzmann constant | Stellar Boltzmann constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar constants | Stellar constants]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Dirac constant | Stellar Dirac constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Planck constant | Stellar Planck constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Stellar Stefan–Boltzmann constant | Stellar Stefan–Boltzmann constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitation | Strong gravitation]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Strong gravitational constant | Strong gravitational constant]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial electron model | Substantial electron model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial neutron model | Substantial neutron model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial photon model | Substantial photon model]] # [[Physics/Essays/Fedosin/Substantial proton model | Substantial proton model]] # [[Vacuum constants]] # [[Vacuum thruster concepts]] }} ==References== {{reflist}} == External links== {{multicol}} * [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6730463A/S._G._Fedosin Five books in Russian] * [https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL7224994A/Sergey_Fedosin Open Library] * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/ru-wz/index.php/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Some works, in Russian] * [http://sergf.ru/works.htm Perm scientific site, in Russian] * [http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergey_Fedosin/ Papers at ResearchGate] * [http://vixra.org/author/sergey_g_fedosin Vixra] * [http://independent.academia.edu/SergeyFedosin Academia] * [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AFedosin%2C+S.+G.&fq=&dblist=638&qt=first_page WorldCat] * [http://ru.scribd.com/Fedosin Scribd] * [http://www.livedna.net/?dna=712.12542 LiveDNA] * [http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/986942 MathSciNet] * [http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-2369 ORCID] * [https://search.crossref.org/search/works?q=Fedosin&from_ui=yes Crossref] * [http://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=6506961094 Scopus] * [https://arxiv.org/a/fedosin_s_1.html ArXiv] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?return_req=no_params&author=Fedosin,%20Sergey%20G.&db_key=PHY ADS] * [https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/Sergey.G.Fedosin.1 inSPIRE] * [https://www.techrxiv.org/users/977313 TechRxiv] * [https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Fedosin&searchCode=GKEY%5E*&searchType=0&recCount=25&sk=en_US Library of Congress] * [https://catalogue.bl.uk/nde/home?vid=44BL_MAIN:BLL01_NDE British Library] +Fedosin {{multicol-break}} * [http://www.isni.org/000000004698099X ISNI] * [http://viaf.org/viaf/56448904/ VIAF] * [https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/1336126 Web of Science] * [http://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=698627 eLIBRARY.ru] * [http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=4nAcOyYAAAAJ Google Scholar] * [https://jurn.link/#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=Fedosin&gsc.sort= JURN.org] * [https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=Fedosin Zenodo] * [https://www.mendeley.com/search/?page=1&query=Fedosin&sortBy=relevance Mendeley] * [https://www.newsrx.com/Butter/#!Newsletters:MA/article/89b5524a-25dc-11e7-9eb7-0a90b15911ff/VerticalNews/ Newsletters]. Journal of Mathematics. 04/18/2017. * [https://payhip.com/fedosin Payhip] * [https://www.base-search.net/Search/Results?lookfor=Fedosin&name=&oaboost=1&newsearch=1&refid=dcbasen BASE] * [https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Sergey-G.-Fedosin/100935791 Semantic Scholar] * [https://www.peeref.com/works/list Peeref] +Fedosin * [https://www.sciencegate.app/app/authors Sciencegate.app] +Fedosin * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Fedosin&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1 Wikipedia links] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Fedosin/Most_important_results Wikipedia, Most important results] * [https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Fedosin&title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&go=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8&ns0=1 Википедия, ссылки] * [http://sergf.ru/cvfen.htm Curriculum vitae] * [[Special:Emailuser/Fedosin|Email for me]] {{multicol-end}} {{Babel|ru|}} tcosnyad5ej57jzvnb305xenftdxts3 3 106891 2809577 2807672 2026-05-15T22:21:36Z BigKrow 3069766 /* Please vote */ new section 2809577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Atcovi/Archive 1|/Archive 1 (September 25, 2013 - November 15, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 2|/Archive 2 (November 15, 2013 - November 27, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 3|/Archive 3 (December 3, 2013 - December 25, 2013)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 4|/Archive 4 (December 24, 2013 - January 1, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 5|/Archive 5 (January 2, 2014 - January 20, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 6|/Archive 6 (March 24, 2014 - April 14, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 7|/Archive 7 (April 19, 2014 - September 8, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 8|/Archive 8 (September 12, 2014 - November 3, 2014)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 9|/Archive 9 (November 6, 2014 - January 26, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 10|/Archive 10 (January 28, 2015 - March 11, 2015)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 11|/Archive 11 (March 22, 2015 - June 25, 2016)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)|/Archive 12 (June 26, 2016 - January 8, 2018)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)|/Archive 13 (January 9, 2018 - April 14, 2023)]] • [[User talk:Atcovi/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)|/Archive 14 (April 15, 2023 - May 5, 2026)]] :''Before 2013: [https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Atcovi&diff=750617&oldid=740650 see this]'' {{tmbox |small = |image = [[Image:Busy desk.svg|{{#ifeq:|yes|40px|75x50px}}]] |text = This user is busy in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_life Real Life] {{#if:|until&nbsp;{{{end}}}&nbsp;}}{{#if:|due to&nbsp;{{{reason}}}&nbsp;}}and may not respond swiftly to queries.{{#if:|<P>{{{msg}}} }} | style = {{#if:|width: {{{width}}}px;}} {{#ifeq:{{{shadow}}}|yes|{{box-shadow|0px|2px|4px|rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}}|}} }} == Please vote == on Wikinews rebirth possibly on Wikiversity, thanks @[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:21, 15 May 2026 (UTC) h9ftevjqdrrt2atqlgiem1noi0gc81x 3 113777 2809632 2607283 2026-05-16T06:16:47Z Jtneill 10242 Review of your curator permissions due to inactivity 2809632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=Welcome!|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Hello Tegel, and [[Wikiversity:Welcome|welcome]] to [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?|Wikiversity]]!''' If you need [[Help:Contents|help]], feel free to visit my talk page, or [[Wikiversity:Contact|contact us]] and [[Wikiversity:Questions|ask questions]]. After you leave a comment on a [[Wikiversity:Talk page|talk page]], remember to [[Wikiversity:Signature|sign and date]]; it helps everyone follow the threads of the discussion. The signature icon [[File:Signature icon.png]] in the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our [[Wikiversity:Privacy policy|Privacy policy]], [[Wikiversity:Civility|Civility policy]], and the [[Foundation:Terms of Use|Terms of Use]] while at Wikiversity. To [[Wikiversity:Introduction|get started]], you may <!-- The Left column --> <div style="width:50.0%; float:left"> * [[Help:guides|Take a guided tour]] and learn [[Help:Editing|to edit]]. * Visit a (kind of) [[Wikiversity:Random|random project]]. * [[Wikiversity:Browse|Browse]] Wikiversity, or visit a portal corresponding to your educational level: [[Portal: Pre-school Education|pre-school]], [[Portal: Primary Education|primary]], [[Portal:Secondary Education|secondary]], [[Portal:Tertiary Education|tertiary]], [[Portal:Non-formal Education|non-formal education]]. * Find out about [[Wikiversity:Research|research]] activities on Wikiversity. * [[Wikiversity:Introduction explore|Explore]] Wikiversity with the links to your left. </div> <!-- The Right column --> <div style="width:50.0%; float:left"> * Read an [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|introduction for teachers]] and find out [[Help:How to write an educational resource|how to write an educational resource]] for Wikiversity. * Give [[Wikiversity:Feedback|feedback]] about your initial observations * Discuss Wikiversity issues or ask questions at the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|colloquium]]. * [[Wikiversity:Chat|Chat]] with other Wikiversitans on [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-en <kbd>#wikiversity-en</kbd>]. * Follow Wikiversity on [[twitter]] (http://twitter.com/Wikiversity) and [[identi.ca]] (http://identi.ca/group/wikiversity). </div> <br clear="both"/> You don't need to be an educator to edit. You only need to [[Wikiversity:Be bold|be bold]] to contribute and to experiment with the [[wikiversity:sandbox|sandbox]] or [[special:mypage|your userpage]]. See you around Wikiversity! --[[User:Devourer09|<span style="color:#CC2200">Devourer09</span>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Devourer09|<span style="color:#CC2200">t</span>]]·[[Special:Contributions/Devourer09|<span style="color:#CC2200">c</span>]]) 19:33, 17 May 2011 (UTC)</div> {{Robelbox/close}} How are you doing? Reply on my talk page please. [[User:Coffee shop II|Coffee shop II]] ([[User talk:Coffee shop II|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Coffee shop II|contribs]]) 16:53, 25 August 2013 (UTC) :Hi. I'm fine. And your account is locked for cross-wiki abuse. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tegel|contribs]]) 17:09, 25 August 2013 (UTC) == Need help == I need to know, from you, what a learning resource is on Wikiversity? --<span style="text-shadow:-3px 2 red,0 1px lightred,1px 0 red,0 -1px lightred;">[[User:Draubb|<b style="color:#0645ad">The Gir’s</b>]]</span> {{font|face="Comic Sans MS"|size=x-small|[[User talk:Draubb|<b style="color:#fb139e">and Sing</b>]]}} 17:30, 25 August 2013 (UTC) :Hi. Sorry but I can't help you with that . I'm only here when I resolve cross-wiki issues. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tegel|contribs]]) 18:40, 25 August 2013 (UTC) ::You are pretty useful here, a lot of trolls are following you here. --<span style="text-shadow:-3px 2 red,0 1px lightred,1px 0 red,0 -1px lightred;">[[User:Draubb|<b style="color:#0645ad">The Gir’s</b>]]</span> {{font|face="Comic Sans MS"|size=x-small|[[User talk:Draubb|<b style="color:#fb139e">and Sing</b>]]}} 21:39, 25 August 2013 (UTC) == Your blanking of spam == Thanks for your attention to potential spam on Wikiversity.[https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Mohr%27s_circle&diff=1243635&oldid=1243634] What may be considered spam elsewhere may be allowed on Wikiversity. In this case, it looks like the link is legitimate, it should be allowed unless there is evidence of, say, a dangerous web site, hosting malware or the like. The site has advertising. We are not concerned about that, we will focus on usefulness to our users. If there is evidence of COI, we will want that to be pointed out and the user would be encouraged to disclose it. I do not expect you to make those judgments, you already have plenty to do without that complication, so your removals were completely proper. I just want you to understand that, in this case, we will allow the link, and I hope the user is not sanctioned based only on adding it here. I will warn the user about adding links elsewhere without obtaining consensus first.^{[https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Pauloz1890&diff=1243994&oldid=1243697 Done.]} Thanks again for your support for Wikiversity maintenance. It's appreciated. --[[User:Abd|Abd]] ([[User talk:Abd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Abd|contribs]]) 16:19, 15 October 2014 (UTC) :Hi. I'm well aware of the different scope of different wikis and that the criteria may differ. Cross-wiki linkspam doesn't just concern one wiki, it's a global issue. I have asked the user [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Pauloz1890 here] if there is any connection to the web page, but no reply yet. Two different IP-addresses has added the link on multiple wikis as well, so I have no hope in getting a reply from the user. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tegel|contribs]]) 16:32, 15 October 2014 (UTC) ::Yes. It is entirely possible, even likely, that this user may have a COI. Here, many of our users have strong COI, that's common for experts and we have many experts. As is now WMF policy, we want users to disclose COI. Here, it will not be held against them, and we will make that clear. (That is, disclosed COI will hardly ever be a problem, but hidden COI combined with disruptive action can be a big problem.) The COI of the user is a completely separate issue from the legitimacy of the link, and we are clear about that. ::I want to affirm that your action removing the link and globally blocking at least one IP seems perfectly legitimate, as within normal anti-spam practice. (Non-Wikimedians do not understand the usage of "spam" as we use it, so the user was also possibly correct in denying that the link was "spam," as to his own, non-specialized language. Part of our mission on Wikiversity is education.) ::Here, we have a user account with email enabled. This is a user we may be able to communicate with, and we may be able to prevent extended cross-wiki disruption. Basically, we show users how to do what they want ''legitimately,'' without causing problems. If it fails, tant pis. At least we tried. With true spammers, these efforts almost always fail. Still, once in a while, I'll drop a message. It's not difficult. But true spammers don't usually have email enabled and they do not respond at all. I think this is most likely a clueless COI and chances are good there will be response. After all, an offer of free help? ::I can't place a link on enwiki, due to minor inconvenience there, but I can on any other wiki. I know how to do this without causing disruption, I did it years ago with a globally blacklisted site, blacklisted because of COI editing. It simply takes a little patience. ::This is just FYI. Again, thanks. --[[User:Abd|Abd]] ([[User talk:Abd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Abd|contribs]]) 16:52, 15 October 2014 (UTC) :::[[User:Tegel|Tegel]]The reason I have not replied is because you did in fact block my home IP address - thanks again by the way although I probably should have logged in rather than posting anonymously. That was my mistake. Anyways now I'm forced to reply to all of these comments from work. I am not a spammer. As you said [[User:Abd|Abd]] spammers wouldn't take the time to defend themselves or discuss anything rationally. Don't worry guys I understand now - I won't be adding anymore external links without taking what each of you have said into consideration. -- [[User:pauloz1890|Pauloz1890]] 1:59, 16 October 2014 (UTC) == Curator Rights == Thank you for your long-time support of Wikiversity! I've added you to the Curators group to give you explicit local permission to delete inappropriate content, if you wish. If you're more comfortable tagging with {{tlx|Delete}}, that's fine, too. Again, we appreciate your efforts. -- [[User:Dave Braunschweig|Dave Braunschweig]] ([[User talk:Dave Braunschweig|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dave Braunschweig|contribs]]) 13:16, 13 October 2018 (UTC) :Hi. Thanks for the extra tools. I will probably delete the cross-wiki vandalism and spam and leave the rest to you. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tegel|contribs]]) 15:42, 13 October 2018 (UTC) == Please check your e-mail == Thank you for your attention and assistance to Wikiversity. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:34, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi. I have checked my email. Thanks for reporting it. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tegel|contribs]]) 23:02, 8 February 2024 (UTC) == Review of your curator permissions due to inactivity == Hello, valued Wikiversity contributor. According to the [[Wikiversity:Curatorship#Notes|curatorship policy]], your account meets the inactivity criteria for curators (no edits and no logged actions for 2 years). A community notice about this review has been also posted at the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|Colloquium]]. If you wish to resign your curator permissions, you can request their removal at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]]. If no response is received within one month, we will proceed with removing your curator permissions in accordance with the policy. If you have any comments or questions, please share them on the Colloquium. Thank you.<!-- Template:Inactive curator --> -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 06:16, 16 May 2026 (UTC) 8p36pvpbolfyaiumo46ccuqz4v7tk9b 0 121359 2809615 2807618 2026-05-16T04:10:56Z Young1lim 21186 /* Data */ 2809615 wikitext text/x-wiki <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> == Flip Flop and Latch == * FFLatch.Overview.1.A ([[Media:FFLatch.Overview.1.A.20111103.pdf|pdf]]) * Counter.74LS193.1.A ([[Media:Counter.74LS193.1.A.20111108.pdf|pdf]]) * Clock.Overview.1.A ([[Media:Clock.Overview.1.A.20111108.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.Overview.1.A ([[Media:Function.Overview.1.A.20111201.pdf|pdf]]) <br> == Versions of VHDL == * VHDL Versions ([[Media:VHDL.1.A.Versions.20120619.pdf|pdf]]) * VHDL Libraries ([[Media:VHDL.1.A.Libraries.20140219.pdf|pdf]]) <br> == Basic Features of VHDL == ==== Data ==== * Data Objects ([[Media:Data.Object.1A.20260511.pdf|A]], [[Media:Data.Object.1B.20260505.pdf|B]]) * Data Types ([[Media:Data.Type.2A.20260505.pdf|A]], [[Media:Data.Type.2B.20260505.pdf|B]]) * Packages ([[Media:Data.Package.3A.20251206.pdf|pdf]]) * Signal Types ([[Media:Signal.Type.1A.20250614.pdf|pdf]]) * Attributes ([[Media:Data.4.A.Attribute.20251021.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Signals & Variables ==== * Signals & Variables ([[Media:Signal.1A.SigVar.20250614.pdf|pdf]]) * Sequential Signal Assignments ([[Media:Signal.4A.Sequential.20250612.pdf|pdf]]) * Concurrent & Sequential Signal Assignments ([[Media:Signal.1.A.ConSeq.20120611.pdf|pdf]]) * Inertial & Transport Delay Models ([[Media:Signal.2.A.InertTrans.20120704.pdf|pdf]]) * Simulation & Synthesis ([[Media:Signal.3.A.SimSyn.20120504.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Structure ==== * Component ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Component.20120804.pdf|pdf]]) * Configuration ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Configuration.20121003.pdf|pdf]]) * Generic ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Generic.20120802.pdf|pdf]]) </br> ==== Entity and Architecture ==== <br> ==== Block Statement ==== <br> ==== Process Statement ==== <br> ==== Operators ==== <br> ==== Assignment Statement ==== <br> ==== Concurrent Statement ==== <br> ==== Sequential Control Statement ==== <br> ==== Function ==== * Function.1.A Usage ([[Media:Function.1.A.Usage.20120611.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.2.A Conversion Function ([[Media:Function.2.A.Conversion.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.3.A Resolution Function ([[Media:Function.3.A.Resolution.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Procedure ==== <br> ==== Package ==== </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:VHDL]] [[Category:FPGA]] s1qjn46ga741z12vuh7h76sino7y5xj 2809617 2809615 2026-05-16T04:12:26Z Young1lim 21186 /* Data */ 2809617 wikitext text/x-wiki <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> == Flip Flop and Latch == * FFLatch.Overview.1.A ([[Media:FFLatch.Overview.1.A.20111103.pdf|pdf]]) * Counter.74LS193.1.A ([[Media:Counter.74LS193.1.A.20111108.pdf|pdf]]) * Clock.Overview.1.A ([[Media:Clock.Overview.1.A.20111108.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.Overview.1.A ([[Media:Function.Overview.1.A.20111201.pdf|pdf]]) <br> == Versions of VHDL == * VHDL Versions ([[Media:VHDL.1.A.Versions.20120619.pdf|pdf]]) * VHDL Libraries ([[Media:VHDL.1.A.Libraries.20140219.pdf|pdf]]) <br> == Basic Features of VHDL == ==== Data ==== * Data Objects ([[Media:Data.Object.1A.20260512.pdf|A]], [[Media:Data.Object.1B.20260505.pdf|B]]) * Data Types ([[Media:Data.Type.2A.20260505.pdf|A]], [[Media:Data.Type.2B.20260505.pdf|B]]) * Packages ([[Media:Data.Package.3A.20251206.pdf|pdf]]) * Signal Types ([[Media:Signal.Type.1A.20250614.pdf|pdf]]) * Attributes ([[Media:Data.4.A.Attribute.20251021.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Signals & Variables ==== * Signals & Variables ([[Media:Signal.1A.SigVar.20250614.pdf|pdf]]) * Sequential Signal Assignments ([[Media:Signal.4A.Sequential.20250612.pdf|pdf]]) * Concurrent & Sequential Signal Assignments ([[Media:Signal.1.A.ConSeq.20120611.pdf|pdf]]) * Inertial & Transport Delay Models ([[Media:Signal.2.A.InertTrans.20120704.pdf|pdf]]) * Simulation & Synthesis ([[Media:Signal.3.A.SimSyn.20120504.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Structure ==== * Component ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Component.20120804.pdf|pdf]]) * Configuration ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Configuration.20121003.pdf|pdf]]) * Generic ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Generic.20120802.pdf|pdf]]) </br> ==== Entity and Architecture ==== <br> ==== Block Statement ==== <br> ==== Process Statement ==== <br> ==== Operators ==== <br> ==== Assignment Statement ==== <br> ==== Concurrent Statement ==== <br> ==== Sequential Control Statement ==== <br> ==== Function ==== * Function.1.A Usage ([[Media:Function.1.A.Usage.20120611.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.2.A Conversion Function ([[Media:Function.2.A.Conversion.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.3.A Resolution Function ([[Media:Function.3.A.Resolution.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Procedure ==== <br> ==== Package ==== </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:VHDL]] [[Category:FPGA]] j293wq2dcbhw93ciqf76yos8vh4okgx 2809621 2809617 2026-05-16T05:14:23Z Young1lim 21186 /* Data */ 2809621 wikitext text/x-wiki <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> == Flip Flop and Latch == * FFLatch.Overview.1.A ([[Media:FFLatch.Overview.1.A.20111103.pdf|pdf]]) * Counter.74LS193.1.A ([[Media:Counter.74LS193.1.A.20111108.pdf|pdf]]) * Clock.Overview.1.A ([[Media:Clock.Overview.1.A.20111108.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.Overview.1.A ([[Media:Function.Overview.1.A.20111201.pdf|pdf]]) <br> == Versions of VHDL == * VHDL Versions ([[Media:VHDL.1.A.Versions.20120619.pdf|pdf]]) * VHDL Libraries ([[Media:VHDL.1.A.Libraries.20140219.pdf|pdf]]) <br> == Basic Features of VHDL == ==== Data ==== * Data Objects ([[Media:Data.Object.1A.20260512-1.pdf|A]], [[Media:Data.Object.1B.20260505.pdf|B]]) * Data Types ([[Media:Data.Type.2A.20260505.pdf|A]], [[Media:Data.Type.2B.20260505.pdf|B]]) * Packages ([[Media:Data.Package.3A.20251206.pdf|pdf]]) * Signal Types ([[Media:Signal.Type.1A.20250614.pdf|pdf]]) * Attributes ([[Media:Data.4.A.Attribute.20251021.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Signals & Variables ==== * Signals & Variables ([[Media:Signal.1A.SigVar.20250614.pdf|pdf]]) * Sequential Signal Assignments ([[Media:Signal.4A.Sequential.20250612.pdf|pdf]]) * Concurrent & Sequential Signal Assignments ([[Media:Signal.1.A.ConSeq.20120611.pdf|pdf]]) * Inertial & Transport Delay Models ([[Media:Signal.2.A.InertTrans.20120704.pdf|pdf]]) * Simulation & Synthesis ([[Media:Signal.3.A.SimSyn.20120504.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Structure ==== * Component ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Component.20120804.pdf|pdf]]) * Configuration ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Configuration.20121003.pdf|pdf]]) * Generic ([[Media:Struct.1.A.Generic.20120802.pdf|pdf]]) </br> ==== Entity and Architecture ==== <br> ==== Block Statement ==== <br> ==== Process Statement ==== <br> ==== Operators ==== <br> ==== Assignment Statement ==== <br> ==== Concurrent Statement ==== <br> ==== Sequential Control Statement ==== <br> ==== Function ==== * Function.1.A Usage ([[Media:Function.1.A.Usage.20120611.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.2.A Conversion Function ([[Media:Function.2.A.Conversion.pdf|pdf]]) * Function.3.A Resolution Function ([[Media:Function.3.A.Resolution.pdf|pdf]]) <br> ==== Procedure ==== <br> ==== Package ==== </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:VHDL]] [[Category:FPGA]] ga98un4fn0fhcyl8303mktohq4apawt 0 139384 2809478 2809171 2026-05-15T13:51:23Z Young1lim 21186 /* Adder */ 2809478 wikitext text/x-wiki == Adder == * Binary Adder Architecture Exploration ( [[Media:Adder.20131113.pdf|pdf]] ) {| class="wikitable" |- ! Adder type !! Overview !! Analysis !! VHDL Level Design !! CMOS Level Design |- | '''1. Ripple Carry Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1A.RCA.20250522.pdf|A]]|| || [[Media:Adder.rca.20140313.pdf|pdf]] || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1D.RCA.CMOS.20211108.pdf|pdf]] |- | '''2. Carry Lookahead Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.CLA.20260109.pdf|org]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.2A.CLA.20260515.pdf|A]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.2B.CLA.20260515.pdf|B]] || || [[Media:Adder.cla.20140313.pdf|pdf]]|| |- | '''3. Carry Save Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.CSave.20151209.pdf|A]]|| || || |- || '''4. Carry Select Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.CSelA.20191002.pdf|A]]|| || || |- || '''5. Carry Skip Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.5A.CSkip.20250405.pdf|A]]|| || || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.5D.CSkip.CMOS.20211108.pdf|pdf]] |- || '''6. Carry Chain Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.6A.CCA.20211109.pdf|A]]|| || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.6C.CCA.VHDL.20211109.pdf|pdf]], [[Media:Adder.cca.20140313.pdf|pdf]] || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.6D.CCA.CMOS.20211109.pdf|pdf]] |- || '''7. Kogge-Stone Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.KSA.20140315.pdf|A]]|| || [[Media:Adder.ksa.20140409.pdf|pdf]]|| |- || '''8. Prefix Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.PFA.20140314.pdf|A]]|| || || |- || '''9.1 Variable Block Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1A.VBA.20221110.pdf|A]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1B.VBA.20230911.pdf|B]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1C.VBA.20240622.pdf|C]], [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1C.VBA.20250218.pdf|D]]|| || || |- || '''9.2 Multi-Level Variable Block Adder''' || [[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.VBA-Multi.20221031.pdf|A]]|| || || |} </br> === Adder Architectures Suitable for FPGA === * FPGA Carry-Chain Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.FPGA-CCA.20210421.pdf|pdf]]) * FPGA Carry Select Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.B.FPGA-CarrySelect.20210522.pdf|pdf]]) * FPGA Variable Block Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.C.FPGA-VariableBlock.20220125.pdf|pdf]]) * FPGA Carry Lookahead Adder ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.D.FPGA-CLookahead.20210304.pdf|pdf]]) * Carry-Skip Adder </br> == Barrel Shifter == * Barrel Shifter Architecture Exploration ([[Media:Bshift.20131105.pdf|bshfit.vhdl]], [[Media:Bshift.makefile.20131109.pdf|bshfit.makefile]]) </br> '''Mux Based Barrel Shifter''' * Analysis ([[Media:Arith.BShfiter.20151207.pdf|pdf]]) * Implementation </br> == Multiplier == === Array Multipliers === * Analysis ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.Mult.20151209.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === Tree Mulltipliers === * Lattice Multiplication ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.LatticeMult.20170204.pdf|pdf]]) * Wallace Tree ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.WallaceTree.20170204.pdf|pdf]]) * Dadda Tree ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.DaddaTree.20170701.pdf|pdf]]) </br> === Booth Multipliers === * [[Media:RNS4.BoothEncode.20161005.pdf|Booth Encoding Note]] * Booth Multiplier Note ([[Media:BoothMult.20160929.pdf|H1.pdf]]) </br> == Divider == * Binary Divider ([[Media:VLSI.Arith.1.A.Divider.20131217.pdf|pdf]])</br> </br> </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:Digital Circuit Design]] [[Category:FPGA]] 2ifc3l2euldffbflycezr7qfgo83tvw 3 162857 2809579 1847728 2026-05-15T22:25:27Z BigKrow 3069766 /* Hi */ new section 2809579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Robelbox|theme=9|title=Welcome!|width=100%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Hello and [[Wikiversity:Welcome|Welcome]] to [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity|Wikiversity]] Unitfreak!''' You can [[Wikiversity:Contact|contact us]] with [[Wikiversity:Questions|questions]] at the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|colloquium]] or [[User talk:Incnis Mrsi|me personally]] when you need [[Help:Contents|help]]. Please remember to [[Wikiversity:Signature|sign and date]] your finished comments when [[Wikiversity:Who are Wikiversity participants?|participating]] in [[Wikiversity:Talk page|discussions]]. The signature icon [[File:Insert-signature.png]] above the edit window makes it simple. All users are expected to abide by our [[Wikiversity:Privacy policy|Privacy]], [[Wikiversity:Civility|Civility]], and the [[Foundation:Terms of Use|Terms of Use]] policies while at Wikiversity. To [[Wikiversity:Introduction|get started]], you may <!-- The Left column --> <div style="width:50.0%; float:left"> * [[Help:guides|Take a guided tour]] and learn [[Help:Editing|to edit]]. * Visit a (kind of) [[Wikiversity:Random|random project]]. * [[Wikiversity:Browse|Browse]] Wikiversity, or visit a portal corresponding to your educational level: [[Portal: Pre-school Education|pre-school]], [[Portal: Primary Education|primary]], [[Portal:Secondary Education|secondary]], [[Portal:Tertiary Education|tertiary]], [[Portal:Non-formal Education|non-formal education]]. * Find out about [[Wikiversity:Research|research]] activities on Wikiversity. * [[Wikiversity:Introduction explore|Explore]] Wikiversity with the links to your left. </div> <!-- The Right column --> <div style="width:50.0%; float:left"> * Read an [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity teachers|introduction for teachers]] and find out [[Help:How to write an educational resource|how to write an educational resource]] for Wikiversity. * Give [[Wikiversity:Feedback|feedback]] about your initial observations * Discuss Wikiversity issues or ask questions at the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|colloquium]]. * [[Wikiversity:Chat|Chat]] with other Wikiversitans on [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikiversity-en <kbd>#wikiversity-en</kbd>]. * Follow Wikiversity on [[twitter]] (http://twitter.com/Wikiversity) and [[identi.ca]] (http://identi.ca/group/wikiversity). </div> <br clear="both"/> You do not need to be an educator to edit. You only need to [[Wikiversity:Be bold|be bold]] to contribute and to experiment with the [[wikiversity:sandbox|sandbox]] or [[special:mypage|your userpage]]. See you around Wikiversity! --[[User:Incnis Mrsi|Incnis Mrsi]] ([[User talk:Incnis Mrsi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Incnis Mrsi|contribs]]) 17:00, 12 July 2014 (UTC)</div> {{Robelbox/close}} == [[Template:math]] reclaimed == <span style="font-family:serif">I</span> reclaimed [[template:math]] for its Wikipedian usage that can be found at [[User:Unitfreak #Derived units]]. Would you [[Special:Thanks/1203242|thank me for it]]? [[User:Incnis Mrsi|Incnis Mrsi]] ([[User talk:Incnis Mrsi|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Incnis Mrsi|contribs]]) 17:00, 12 July 2014 (UTC) == Hi == could you please vote to rebirth wikinews possibly here on Wikiversity? Thanks @[[User:Unitfreak|Unitfreak]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/BigKrow|contribs]]) 22:25, 15 May 2026 (UTC) 8djd2gg1tb2nfrp8kbjpg8myixs8n9p 0 171005 2809485 2809178 2026-05-15T14:04:30Z Young1lim 21186 /* Geometric Series Examples */ 2809485 wikitext text/x-wiki Many of the functions that arise naturally in mathematics and real world applications can be extended to and regarded as complex functions, meaning the input, as well as the output, can be complex numbers <math>x+iy</math>, where <math>i=\sqrt{-1}</math>, in such a way that it is a more natural object to study. '''Complex analysis''', which used to be known as '''function theory''' or '''theory of functions of a single complex variable''', is a sub-field of analysis that studies such functions (more specifically, '''holomorphic''' functions) on the complex plane, or part (domain) or extension (Riemann surface) thereof. It notably has great importance in number theory, e.g. the [[Riemann zeta function]] (for the distribution of primes) and other <math>L</math>-functions, modular forms, elliptic functions, etc. <blockquote>The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain. — [[wikipedia:Jacques_Hadamard|Jacques Hadamard]]</blockquote>In a certain sense, the essence of complex functions is captured by the principle of [[analytic continuation]].{{mathematics}} ==''' Complex Functions '''== * Complex Functions ([[Media:CAnal.1.A.CFunction.20140222.Basic.pdf|1.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.1.B.CFunction.20140111.Octave.pdf|1.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.1.C.CFunction.20140111.Extend.pdf|1.C.pdf]]) * Complex Exponential and Logarithm ([[Media:CAnal.5.A.CLog.20131017.pdf|5.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.5.A.Octave.pdf|5.B.pdf]]) * Complex Trigonometric and Hyperbolic ([[Media:CAnal.7.A.CTrigHyper..pdf|7.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.7.A.Octave..pdf|7.B.pdf]]) '''Complex Function Note''' : 1. Exp and Log Function Note ([[Media:ComplexExp.29160721.pdf|H1.pdf]]) : 2. Trig and TrigH Function Note ([[Media:CAnal.Trig-H.29160901.pdf|H1.pdf]]) : 3. Inverse Trig and TrigH Functions Note ([[Media:CAnal.Hyper.29160829.pdf|H1.pdf]]) ==''' Complex Integrals '''== * Complex Integrals ([[Media:CAnal.2.A.CIntegral.20140224.Basic.pdf|2.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.2.B.CIntegral.20140117.Octave.pdf|2.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.2.C.CIntegral.20140117.Extend.pdf|2.C.pdf]]) ==''' Complex Series '''== * Complex Series ([[Media:CPX.Series.20150226.2.Basic.pdf|3.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.3.B.CSeries.20140121.Octave.pdf|3.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.3.C.CSeries.20140303.Extend.pdf|3.C.pdf]]) ==''' Residue Integrals '''== * Residue Integrals ([[Media:CAnal.4.A.Residue.20140227.Basic.pdf|4.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.4.B.pdf|4.B.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.4.C.Residue.20140423.Extend.pdf|4.C.pdf]]) ==='''Residue Integrals Note'''=== * Laurent Series with the Residue Theorem Note ([[Media:Laurent.1.Residue.20170713.pdf|H1.pdf]]) * Laurent Series with Applications Note ([[Media:Laurent.2.Applications.20170327.pdf|H1.pdf]]) * Laurent Series and the z-Transform Note ([[Media:Laurent.3.z-Trans.20170831.pdf|H1.pdf]]) * Laurent Series as a Geometric Series Note ([[Media:Laurent.4.GSeries.20170802.pdf|H1.pdf]]) === Laurent Series and the z-Transform Example Note === * Overview ([[Media:Laurent.4.z-Example.20170926.pdf|H1.pdf]]) ====Geometric Series Examples==== * Causality ([[Media:Laurent.5.Causality.1.A.20191026n.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Causality.1.B.20191026.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Time Shift ([[Media:Laurent.5.TimeShift.2.A.20191028.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.TimeShift.2.B.20191029.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Reciprocity ([[Media:Laurent.5.Reciprocity.3A.20191030.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Reciprocity.3B.20191031.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Combinations ([[Media:Laurent.5.Combination.4A.20200702.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Combination.4B.20201002.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Properties ([[Media:Laurent.5.Property.5A.20220105.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Property.5B.20220126.pdf|B.pdf]]) * Permutations ([[Media:Laurent.6.Permutation.6A.20230711.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Permutation.6B.20251225.pdf|B.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Permutation.6C.20260515.pdf|C.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.Permutation.6C.20240528.pdf|D.pdf]]) * Applications ([[Media:Laurent.5.Application.6B.20220723.pdf|A.pdf]]) * Double Pole Case :- Examples ([[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleEx.7A.20220722.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleEx.7B.20220720.pdf|B.pdf]]) :- Properties ([[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleProp.5A.20190226.pdf|A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.5.DPoleProp.5B.20190228.pdf|B.pdf]]) ====The Case Examples==== * Example Overview : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.0.A.20171208.pdf|0A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.6.CaseExample.0.B.20180205.pdf|0B.pdf]]) * Example Case 1 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.1.A.20171107.pdf|1A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.1.B.20171227.pdf|1B.pdf]]) * Example Case 2 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.2.A.20171107.pdf|2A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.2.B.20171227.pdf|2B.pdf]]) * Example Case 3 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.3.A.20171017.pdf|3A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.3.B.20171226.pdf|3B.pdf]]) * Example Case 4 : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.4.A.20171017.pdf|4A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.4.B.20171228.pdf|4B.pdf]]) * Example Summary : ([[Media:Laurent.4.Example.5.A.20171212.pdf|5A.pdf]], [[Media:Laurent.4.Example.5.B.20171230.pdf|5B.pdf]]) ==''' Conformal Mapping '''== * Conformal Mapping ([[Media:CAnal.6.A.Conformal.20131224.pdf|6.A.pdf]], [[Media:CAnal.6.A.Octave..pdf|6.B.pdf]]) go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] [[Category:Complex analysis]] 7znfzy9jaej62jbj5e8hrjpvjde8gah 0 203942 2809606 2807885 2026-05-16T01:24:58Z Young1lim 21186 /* Lambda Calculus */ 2809606 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Introduction== * Overview I ([[Media:HSKL.Overview.1.A.20160806.pdf |pdf]]) * Overview II ([[Media:HSKL.Overview.2.A.20160926.pdf |pdf]]) * Overview III ([[Media:HSKL.Overview.3.A.20161011.pdf |pdf]]) * Overview IV ([[Media:HSKL.Overview.4.A.20161104.pdf |pdf]]) * Overview V ([[Media:HSKL.Overview.5.A.20161108.pdf |pdf]]) </br> ==Applications== * Sudoku Background ([[Media:Sudoku.Background.0.A.20161108.pdf |pdf]]) * Bird's Implementation :- Specification ([[Media:Sudoku.1Bird.1.A.Spec.20170425.pdf |pdf]]) :- Rules ([[Media:Sudoku.1Bird.2.A.Rule.20170201.pdf |pdf]]) :- Pruning ([[Media:Sudoku.1Bird.3.A.Pruning.20170211.pdf |pdf]]) :- Expanding ([[Media:Sudoku.1Bird.4.A.Expand.20170506.pdf |pdf]]) </br> ==Using GHCi== * Getting started ([[Media:GHCi.Start.1.A.20170605.pdf |pdf]]) </br> ==Using Libraries== * Library ([[Media:Library.1.A.20170605.pdf |pdf]]) </br> </br> ==Types== * Constructors ([[Media:Background.1.A.Constructor.20180904.pdf |pdf]]) * TypeClasses ([[Media:Background.1.B.TypeClass.20180904.pdf |pdf]]) * Types ([[Media:MP3.1A.Mut.Type.20200721.pdf |pdf]]) * Primitive Types ([[Media:MP3.1B.Mut.PrimType.20200611.pdf |pdf]]) * Polymorphic Types ([[Media:MP3.1C.Mut.Polymorphic.20201212.pdf |pdf]]) ==Functions== * Functions ([[Media:Background.1.C.Function.20180712.pdf |pdf]]) * Operators ([[Media:Background.1.E.Operator.20180707.pdf |pdf]]) * Continuation Passing Style ([[Media:MP3.1D.Mut.Continuation.20220110.pdf |pdf]]) ==Expressions== * Expressions I ([[Media:Background.1.D.Expression.20180707.pdf |pdf]]) * Expressions II ([[Media:MP3.1E.Mut.Expression.20220628.pdf |pdf]]) * Non-terminating Expressions ([[Media:MP3.1F.Mut.Non-terminating.20220616.pdf |pdf]]) </br> </br> ==Lambda Calculus== * Lambda Calculus - informal description ([[Media:LCal.1A.informal.20220831.pdf |pdf]]) * Lambda Calculus - Formal definition ([[Media:LCal.2A.formal.20221015.pdf |pdf]]) * Expression Reduction ([[Media:LCal.3A.reduction.20220920.pdf |pdf]]) * Normal Forms ([[Media:LCal.4A.Normal.20220903.pdf |pdf]]) * Encoding Datatypes :- Church Numerals ([[Media:LCal.5A.Numeral.20230627.pdf |pdf]]) :- Church Booleans ([[Media:LCal.6A.Boolean.20230815.pdf |pdf]]) :- Functions ([[Media:LCal.7A.Function.20231230.pdf |pdf]]) :- Combinators ([[Media:LCal.8A.Combinator.20241202.pdf |pdf]]) :- Recursions ([[Media:LCal.9A.Recursion.20260511.pdf |A]], [[Media:LCal.9B.Recursion.20260330.pdf |B]]) </br> </br> ==Function Oriented Typeclasses== === Functors === * Functor Overview ([[Media:Functor.1.A.Overview.20180802.pdf |pdf]]) * Function Functor ([[Media:Functor.2.A.Function.20180804.pdf |pdf]]) * Functor Lifting ([[Media:Functor.2.B.Lifting.20180721.pdf |pdf]]) === Applicatives === * Applicatives Overview ([[Media:Applicative.3.A.Overview.20180606.pdf |pdf]]) * Applicatives Methods ([[Media:Applicative.3.B.Method.20180519.pdf |pdf]]) * Function Applicative ([[Media:Applicative.3.A.Function.20180804.pdf |pdf]]) * Applicatives Sequencing ([[Media:Applicative.3.C.Sequencing.20180606.pdf |pdf]]) === Monads I : Background === * Side Effects ([[Media:Monad.P1.1A.SideEffect.20190316.pdf |pdf]]) * Monad Overview ([[Media:Monad.P1.2A.Overview.20190308.pdf |pdf]]) * Monadic Operations ([[Media:Monad.P1.3A.Operations.20190308.pdf |pdf]]) * Maybe Monad ([[Media:Monad.P1.4A.Maybe.201900606.pdf |pdf]]) * IO Actions ([[Media:Monad.P1.5A.IOAction.20190606.pdf |pdf]]) * Several Monad Types ([[Media:Monad.P1.6A.Types.20191016.pdf |pdf]]) === Monads II : State Transformer Monads === * State Transformer : - State Transformer Basics ([[Media:MP2.1A.STrans.Basic.20191002.pdf |pdf]]) : - State Transformer Generic Monad ([[Media:MP2.1B.STrans.Generic.20191002.pdf |pdf]]) : - State Transformer Monads ([[Media:MP2.1C.STrans.Monad.20191022.pdf |pdf]]) * State Monad : - State Monad Basics ([[Media:MP2.2A.State.Basic.20190706.pdf |pdf]]) : - State Monad Methods ([[Media:MP2.2B.State.Method.20190706.pdf |pdf]]) : - State Monad Examples ([[Media:MP2.2C.State.Example.20190706.pdf |pdf]]) === Monads III : Mutable State Monads === * Mutability Background : - Inhabitedness ([[Media:MP3.1F.Mut.Inhabited.20220319.pdf |pdf]]) : - Existential Types ([[Media:MP3.1E.Mut.Existential.20220128.pdf |pdf]]) : - forall Keyword ([[Media:MP3.1E.Mut.forall.20210316.pdf |pdf]]) : - Mutability and Strictness ([[Media:MP3.1C.Mut.Strictness.20200613.pdf |pdf]]) : - Strict and Lazy Packages ([[Media:MP3.1D.Mut.Package.20200620.pdf |pdf]]) * Mutable Objects : - Mutable Variables ([[Media:MP3.1B.Mut.Variable.20200224.pdf |pdf]]) : - Mutable Data Structures ([[Media:MP3.1D.Mut.DataStruct.20191226.pdf |pdf]]) * IO Monad : - IO Monad Basics ([[Media:MP3.2A.IO.Basic.20191019.pdf |pdf]]) : - IO Monad Methods ([[Media:MP3.2B.IO.Method.20191022.pdf |pdf]]) : - IORef Mutable Variable ([[Media:MP3.2C.IO.IORef.20191019.pdf |pdf]]) * ST Monad : - ST Monad Basics ([[Media:MP3.3A.ST.Basic.20191031.pdf |pdf]]) : - ST Monad Methods ([[Media:MP3.3B.ST.Method.20191023.pdf |pdf]]) : - STRef Mutable Variable ([[Media:MP3.3C.ST.STRef.20191023.pdf |pdf]]) === Monads IV : Reader and Writer Monads === * Function Monad ([[Media:Monad.10.A.Function.20180806.pdf |pdf]]) * Monad Transformer ([[Media:Monad.3.I.Transformer.20180727.pdf |pdf]]) * MonadState Class :: - State & StateT Monads ([[Media:Monad.9.A.MonadState.Monad.20180920.pdf |pdf]]) :: - MonadReader Class ([[Media:Monad.9.B.MonadState.Class.20180920.pdf |pdf]]) * MonadReader Class :: - Reader & ReaderT Monads ([[Media:Monad.11.A.Reader.20180821.pdf |pdf]]) :: - MonadReader Class ([[Media:Monad.12.A.MonadReader.20180821.pdf |pdf]]) * Control Monad ([[Media:Monad.9.A.Control.20180908.pdf |pdf]]) === Monoid === * Monoids ([[Media:Monoid.4.A.20180508.pdf |pdf]]) === Arrow === * Arrows ([[Media:Arrow.1.A.20190504.pdf |pdf]]) </br> ==Polymorphism== * Polymorphism Overview ([[Media:Poly.1.A.20180220.pdf |pdf]]) </br> ==Concurrent Haskell == </br> go to [ [[Electrical_%26_Computer_Engineering_Studies]] ] ==External links== * [http://learnyouahaskell.com/introduction Learn you Haskell] * [http://book.realworldhaskell.org/read/ Real World Haskell] * [http://www.scs.stanford.edu/14sp-cs240h/slides/ Standford Class Material] [[Category:Haskell|programming in plain view]] 8x6177pcyo0usbrd7t1t358ggwygiwm 4 204760 2809627 2809325 2026-05-16T05:58:17Z Jtneill 10242 Give "Inactivity" a heading 2809627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|WV:CUR}} [[File:Wikiversity Curator.svg|right|130px|link=]] '''Curators''' are part of [[Wikiversity]]'s [[Wikiversity:Support staff|support staff]]. They can [[#Deletion of pages|delete]] pages, use [[Wikiversity:Rollback|rollback]], [[Wikiversity:Import|import]] from other wikis, and [[#Edit and move protection of pages|protect]] and unprotect pages. == How does one become a curator? == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/HOW}} Any [[Wikiversity:Who are Wikiversity participants?|Wikiversity participant]] willing to do a lot of [[#What can curators do?|dull and boring work]] for the community can become a curator. If you have a good editing record, then you are likely to be trusted and granted the privileges and responsibilities of curatorship. If you are still interested in being a curator, here is the process: {| style="border-collapse: collapse" border="1" cellpadding="4" | style="padding: 10px; text-align: center" | I | <div id="Request"> ;Request </div> You must request or be nominated for curatorship at [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]]. State your reasons for seeking this position and in what areas you are or would like to be active. You may also refer to your contributions and indicate whether you have similar responsibilities at other projects. |- | style="padding: 10px; text-align: center" | II | <div id="Mentorship"> ;Mentorship </div> [[Wikiversity:List of custodian mentors|Custodian mentors]] are expected to guide and advise you on the appropriate use of curator privileges in accordance with established policy and community consensus. If any experienced custodian agrees to mentor you and you agree to their mentorship, then you will be approved as a curator. If you have any questions or concerns, you should contact your mentor(s) for guidance and advice. If you or your mentor terminate the mentorship agreement, you will have 48 hours to find a new mentor. Otherwise, your mentor may remove curator privileges after 48 hours without any further notice or community discussion. |} == What can curators do? == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/WHAT}} === Deletion of pages === {{see also|Wikiversity:Deletions}} [[File:Delete and Protect buttons.png|200px|right]] {{shortcut|WV:CUR/D}} Curators can delete pages including images, categories, templates, and so on. Deletion is subject to [[Wikiversity:Policies|policy]]. Deletion requests may be submitted by any user at [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion]]. Deleting a page does not actually remove it from the database. It merely becomes invisible to non-custodians and can be restored at request via [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion]]. Page deletions and restorations can be monitored by viewing the [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]]. Curators may delete pages, but they do not have undelete rights. Before deleting a page, you are encouraged to read: [[Wikiversity:Welcome templates]]. === Edit and move protection of pages === {{See also|Wikiversity:Page protection}} Curators can [[Wikiversity:Page protection|protect pages]] to prevent editing. There are two types of page protection: semi-protection, which prevents anonymous and new users from editing, and full protection, which prevents all non-custodians and non-curators from editing. A page can also be protected to prevent moving. Page protection can be lifted by any custodian or curator upon request at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]]. Page protections and unprotections can be monitored by viewing the [[Special:Log/protect|protection log]]. === Rollback === {{see also|Wikiversity:Rollback}} [[Image:Rollback button.png|thumb|300px|Rollback button]] Curators have a ''[[Wikiversity:Rollback|rollback tool]]'' to revert the last change or group of changes made to a page by the same user. There is no option to provide an edit summary when using this tool. Instead, a summary such as "{{int:Revertpage}}" will be used automatically. This tool is primarily used to respond to obvious vandalism. For other edit reversions, the rollback button should not be used and a good edit summary should be provided. === Import === {{see also|Wikiversity:Import}} Curators have access to the [[Special:Import|import tool]], to bring in materials from projects such as Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Beta Wikiversity, Wikiquote, and Wikisource. == What can't curators do? == Curators cannot [[Wikiversity:Blocking policy|block users]] or assign user rights, as these actions require [[Wikiversity:Custodianship|custodian]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|bureaucrat]] permissions, respectively. Removal of custodian and bureaucrat permissions can only be done by [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|stewards]] at Meta-Wiki. == How are curators expected to act? == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/E}} Curators are supposed to follow the same principles as every other user, including [[Wikiversity:Civility|being civil]], [[Wikiversity:Assume Good Faith|assuming good faith]], and understanding [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?|what Wikiversity is]]. They are expected to act professionally, and to respect policy and [[Wikiversity:Consensus|community consensus]]. ==Problems with curators== {{shortcut|WV:CUR/P}} If you have a question about an action (page deletion, page protection, violation of Wikiversity policy or some other action that does serious damage to the project) by a Wikiversity curator, the first thing to do is leave a message on that curator's user discussion page. Curators should always be able to explain how their actions support the Wikiversity project. If you did not get a satisfactory answer after a discussion with the curator, follow up with their mentor. Actions of a curator are ultimately the responsibility of their mentor(s). Any custodian may remove a curator's rights, but first try to resolve all curator problems by discussion. Post a request at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] if discussion does not successfully resolve the issue. == Inactivity == The maximum time period of inactivity without [[Wikiversity:Community Review|community review]] for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). The curator should be [[Template:Inactive curator|notified on their talk page]] and, if there is no response after one month, a custodian will remove the rights. == Notes == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/N}} * Curatorship is a responsibility, not a right. While everyone is encouraged to apply for curatorship, the position is not suited for everyone. Please also note that in all instances not listed above, curators have no more power or weight than other users. "Curatorship is not a big deal." * Curators should set their "user preferences" so as to provide for email contacts from other Wikiversity participants. If you do not use email, then you must make yourself easily available by some other means such as [[Wikiversity:Chat|IRC chat]]. == Useful reads for curators == ===Wikiversity=== * [[Wikiversity:No shrines for vandals]] * [[Wikiversity:Policies]] * [[How to be a Wikimedia sysop/Wikiversity]] ===MediaWiki/Wikimedia=== * [[How to be a Wikimedia sysop]] * [[b:MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook|MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook]] ==See also== * [[Special:ListUsers/curator|List of current Wikiversity curators]] * [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] * [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Support staff|Wikiversity:Staff]] [[Category:Wikiversity administration]] [[Category:Wikiversity curatorship]] [[Category:Wikiversity user roles]] bibe5ua2ovcml18qedg3gbkrg07fu8k 2809628 2809627 2026-05-16T06:01:36Z Jtneill 10242 /* Inactivity */ 2809628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Policy|WV:CUR}} [[File:Wikiversity Curator.svg|right|130px|link=]] '''Curators''' are part of [[Wikiversity]]'s [[Wikiversity:Support staff|support staff]]. They can [[#Deletion of pages|delete]] pages, use [[Wikiversity:Rollback|rollback]], [[Wikiversity:Import|import]] from other wikis, and [[#Edit and move protection of pages|protect]] and unprotect pages. == How does one become a curator? == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/HOW}} Any [[Wikiversity:Who are Wikiversity participants?|Wikiversity participant]] willing to do a lot of [[#What can curators do?|dull and boring work]] for the community can become a curator. If you have a good editing record, then you are likely to be trusted and granted the privileges and responsibilities of curatorship. If you are still interested in being a curator, here is the process: {| style="border-collapse: collapse" border="1" cellpadding="4" | style="padding: 10px; text-align: center" | I | <div id="Request"> ;Request </div> You must request or be nominated for curatorship at [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Curatorship]]. State your reasons for seeking this position and in what areas you are or would like to be active. You may also refer to your contributions and indicate whether you have similar responsibilities at other projects. |- | style="padding: 10px; text-align: center" | II | <div id="Mentorship"> ;Mentorship </div> [[Wikiversity:List of custodian mentors|Custodian mentors]] are expected to guide and advise you on the appropriate use of curator privileges in accordance with established policy and community consensus. If any experienced custodian agrees to mentor you and you agree to their mentorship, then you will be approved as a curator. If you have any questions or concerns, you should contact your mentor(s) for guidance and advice. If you or your mentor terminate the mentorship agreement, you will have 48 hours to find a new mentor. Otherwise, your mentor may remove curator privileges after 48 hours without any further notice or community discussion. |} == What can curators do? == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/WHAT}} === Deletion of pages === {{see also|Wikiversity:Deletions}} [[File:Delete and Protect buttons.png|200px|right]] {{shortcut|WV:CUR/D}} Curators can delete pages including images, categories, templates, and so on. Deletion is subject to [[Wikiversity:Policies|policy]]. Deletion requests may be submitted by any user at [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion]]. Deleting a page does not actually remove it from the database. It merely becomes invisible to non-custodians and can be restored at request via [[Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion]]. Page deletions and restorations can be monitored by viewing the [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]]. Curators may delete pages, but they do not have undelete rights. Before deleting a page, you are encouraged to read: [[Wikiversity:Welcome templates]]. === Edit and move protection of pages === {{See also|Wikiversity:Page protection}} Curators can [[Wikiversity:Page protection|protect pages]] to prevent editing. There are two types of page protection: semi-protection, which prevents anonymous and new users from editing, and full protection, which prevents all non-custodians and non-curators from editing. A page can also be protected to prevent moving. Page protection can be lifted by any custodian or curator upon request at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]]. Page protections and unprotections can be monitored by viewing the [[Special:Log/protect|protection log]]. === Rollback === {{see also|Wikiversity:Rollback}} [[Image:Rollback button.png|thumb|300px|Rollback button]] Curators have a ''[[Wikiversity:Rollback|rollback tool]]'' to revert the last change or group of changes made to a page by the same user. There is no option to provide an edit summary when using this tool. Instead, a summary such as "{{int:Revertpage}}" will be used automatically. This tool is primarily used to respond to obvious vandalism. For other edit reversions, the rollback button should not be used and a good edit summary should be provided. === Import === {{see also|Wikiversity:Import}} Curators have access to the [[Special:Import|import tool]], to bring in materials from projects such as Wikipedia, Wikibooks, Beta Wikiversity, Wikiquote, and Wikisource. == What can't curators do? == Curators cannot [[Wikiversity:Blocking policy|block users]] or assign user rights, as these actions require [[Wikiversity:Custodianship|custodian]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|bureaucrat]] permissions, respectively. Removal of custodian and bureaucrat permissions can only be done by [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|stewards]] at Meta-Wiki. == How are curators expected to act? == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/E}} Curators are supposed to follow the same principles as every other user, including [[Wikiversity:Civility|being civil]], [[Wikiversity:Assume Good Faith|assuming good faith]], and understanding [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?|what Wikiversity is]]. They are expected to act professionally, and to respect policy and [[Wikiversity:Consensus|community consensus]]. ==Problems with curators== {{shortcut|WV:CUR/P}} If you have a question about an action (page deletion, page protection, violation of Wikiversity policy or some other action that does serious damage to the project) by a Wikiversity curator, the first thing to do is leave a message on that curator's user discussion page. Curators should always be able to explain how their actions support the Wikiversity project. If you did not get a satisfactory answer after a discussion with the curator, follow up with their mentor. Actions of a curator are ultimately the responsibility of their mentor(s). Any custodian may remove a curator's rights, but first try to resolve all curator problems by discussion. Post a request at [[Wikiversity:Request custodian action]] if discussion does not successfully resolve the issue. == Inactivity == The maximum time period of inactivity without [[Wikiversity:Community Review|community review]] for curators is two years (consistent with the [[:meta:Category:Global policies|global policy]] described at [[meta:Admin activity review|Admin activity review]] which applies for [[Wikiversity:Custodianship#Notes|Custodians]] and [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship|Bureaucrats]]). The curator should be notified on their talk page (using {{tl|Inactive curator}}) and, if there is no response after one month, a custodian will remove the rights. == Notes == {{shortcut|WV:CUR/N}} * Curatorship is a responsibility, not a right. While everyone is encouraged to apply for curatorship, the position is not suited for everyone. Please also note that in all instances not listed above, curators have no more power or weight than other users. "Curatorship is not a big deal." * Curators should set their "user preferences" so as to provide for email contacts from other Wikiversity participants. If you do not use email, then you must make yourself easily available by some other means such as [[Wikiversity:Chat|IRC chat]]. == Useful reads for curators == ===Wikiversity=== * [[Wikiversity:No shrines for vandals]] * [[Wikiversity:Policies]] * [[How to be a Wikimedia sysop/Wikiversity]] ===MediaWiki/Wikimedia=== * [[How to be a Wikimedia sysop]] * [[b:MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook|MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook]] ==See also== * [[Special:ListUsers/curator|List of current Wikiversity curators]] * [[Wikiversity:Bureaucratship]] * [[Wikiversity:Custodianship]] * [[Wikiversity:Support staff|Wikiversity:Staff]] [[Category:Wikiversity administration]] [[Category:Wikiversity curatorship]] [[Category:Wikiversity user roles]] qdn1s3xv20pgs6hjp8mo6bvs4ugbn56 0 263839 2809515 2808921 2026-05-15T18:50:54Z Scogdill 1331941 2809515 wikitext text/x-wiki == Overview == == Acquaintances, Friends and Enemies == == Organizations == === Lady Sarah Wilson === *"[[Social Victorians/People/Working in Publishing#Journalists|aristocratic lady journalist]]" *Lady Sarah Wilson, journalist for the ''Daily Mail''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-06|title=Sarah Wilson (war correspondent)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Wilson_(war_correspondent)&oldid=966295858|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> === Gordon Wilson === *Gordon Wilson, Royal Horse Guards *Gordon Wilson, Robert Baden-Powell's aide de camp at Mafeking === Wilfred Wilson === * 5th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry == Timeline == '''1861''', Sir Samuel Wilson and Jeanne Campbell married.<ref name=":2">"Sir Samuel Wilson." {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDw6AQAAMAAJ|title=Armorial Families: A Complete Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, and a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-armour, and Being the First Attempt to Show which Arms in Use at the Moment are Borne by Legal Authority|last=Fox-Davies|first=Arthur Charles|date=1895|publisher=Jack|language=en}} 1047, Col. 1a.</ref> '''1891 November 21''', Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill and Gordon Chesney Wilson married.<ref>"Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10633.htm#i106326|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-10-20}}</ref> '''1892 June 11''', Adeline Constance Wilson and Right Hon. the Earl of Huntingdon married.<ref name=":2" /> '''1897 July 2, Friday''', Lady Sarah Wilson and Captain Gordon Wilson attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] at Devonshire House, as did Mr. Wilfred Wilson, Mr. Clarence Wilson, and Mr. Herbert Wilson. [[File:Madame de Pompadour.jpg|alt=Old painting of a woman in a very ornate dress with an open book|thumb|Madame de Pompadour, 1756, ]] == Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball == === Lady Sarah Wilson === [[File:Lady-Sarah-Isabella-Augusta-Wilson-ne-Spencer-Churchill-as-Madame-de-Pompadour.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a standing woman richly dressed in an historical costume with a dog|Lady Sarah Wilson as Madame de Pompadour. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]] At the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]], Lady Sarah Wilson went as Madame de Pompadour.<ref>"Duchess of Devonshire's Fancy Ball. A Brilliant Spectacle. Some of the Dresses." London ''Daily News'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 5 [of 10], Col. 6a–6, Col. 1b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000051/18970703/024/0005 and https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000051/18970703/024/0006.</ref>{{rp|p. 5, Col. 7c}} John Thomson's portrait (left) of "Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta Wilson (née Spencer-Churchill) as Madame de Pompadour" in costume is photogravure #157 in the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/Photographs#The Album of Photographs|album]] presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":1">"Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (1897): photogravures by Walker & Boutall after various photographers." 1899. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait-list.php?set=515.</ref> The printing on the portrait says, "Lady Sarah Wilson as Madame de Pompadour."<ref>"Lady Sarah Wilson as Madame de Pompadour." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158520/Lady-Sarah-Isabella-Augusta-Wilson-ne-Spencer-Churchill-as-Madame-de-Pompadour.</ref> If Lady Sarah Wilson's dress is indeed blue, as the descriptions say, then Thomson's portrait is an excellent example of how difficult it can be to guess the colors of things in black-and-white photographs. Although the album (and the National Portrait Gallery, London) credit Thomson for the photograph, the portrait of Lady Sarah from the album looks more like a painting than a photograph. Perhaps it was retouched to make it look less photographic and more painterly. Surprisingly, two portraits of Lady Sarah appear in the Lafayette Archive, suggesting that she also had her photograph taken by the Lafayette firm, perhaps at the ball itself. The Lafayette Archive lists 2 photographs but provides only one: * http://lafayette.org.uk/wil1366.html This image is a higher resolution and more clear, and it is not retouched to appear more like a painted portrait. Not all particulars of her costume are identical in the Lafayette and Thomson portraits. Another image of Lady Sarah Wilson in costume appeared in the ''Queen'' (bottom middle of the page, the numeral 17 below the line drawing, seated, facing slightly to her right, the drawing shows a dress similar to her costume in her photograph, bows and ruffles emphasized; the drawing apparently signed by “Rook”).<ref name=":8">“Dresses Worn at the Duchess of Devonshire’s Fancy Ball on July 2.” The ''Queen'', The Lady’s Newspaper 10 July 1897, Saturday: 52 [of 98 BNA; p. 78 on printed page], full page [3 of 3 cols.]. ''British Newspaper Archive''  https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0002627/18970710/174/0052.</ref>{{rp|Col. 2b–c}} François Boucher's 1756 portrait of Madame de Pompadour (above right) shows Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Madame de Pompadour at about 35 years old.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|date=2023-12-13|title=Madame de Pompadour|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_de_Pompadour&oldid=1189755757|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour.</ref> Lady Sarah Wilson was nearly 32 years old at the time of the ball. (The color of the dress in this image may not be true to the painting; a different copy shows it looking bluer.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-12-13|title=Madame de Pompadour|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_de_Pompadour&oldid=1189755757|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour#/media/File:Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg</ref>) [[File:François Boucher - Portrait of Marquise de Pompadour - WGA02909.jpg|thumb|Madame de Pompadour, Boucher, 1759, with Friendship's consolation of Love behind her]] Another Boucher portrait of Madame de Pompadour (right), painted in 1759 when she was 38,<ref name=":7" /> shows her in a very similar dress, though pink and yellow rather than blue or blue-green. We can see how the skirt falls when she is standing. ==== Madame de Pompadour ==== Politically active, Madame de Pompadour was Louis XV's official chief mistress until 1751 and lady in waiting to the Queen, Polish Marie Leszczyńska.<ref name=":7" /> She was leader of fashionable society until Louis XV's death and Marie Antoinette's rise displaced her. ==== Newspaper Accounts ==== Most of the descriptions of Lady Sarah Wilson's costume were published in fashion rather than news perioodicals, unlike the descriptions of politically important people. * "(Mme. de Pompadour), blue and magenta, silk, lace, and pink roses; bunch of wild hyacinths, yellow daisies, and pink roses on left shoulder."<ref name=":6" />{{rp|p. 40, Col. 2b}} * The ''Queen'' has 2 descriptions, this one which is included in the descriptions of the "general company" and the one below, highlighting the dressmaker, Mrs Mason:<blockquote>Lady Sarah Wilson wore a Pompadour costume of rich china-blue satin, the quaint bodice with deep point in front, fastened with old-fashioned bows of vieux-rose silk, graduating in size to the waist; the tight satin sleeves had deep frills of silk, pinked at the edged at the elbow with an inner frill of lace; the dress was trimmed with white blonde lace and pink Banksia roses; the skirt was of blue satin, with very full paniers, and flounced with two frills, edged with blonde lace and pink button roses.<ref>“Dresses Worn at the Duchess of Devonshire’s Fancy Ball on July 2.” The ''Queen'', The Lady’s Newspaper 10 July 1897, Saturday: 50 [of 98 BNA; p. 76 on printed page], full page [3 of 3 cols.]. ''British Newspaper Archive''  https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0002627/18970710/171/0050.</ref>{{rp|Col. 2b}}</blockquote> * The description accompanying the line drawing in the ''Queen'' says the original was owned by Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, which means that Boucher's blue-dress portrait (above right) is the original:<blockquote>Made by Mrs Mason, 4, New Burlington Street, W. … No. 17. L<small>ADY</small> S<small>ARAH</small> W<small>ILSON</small>, Madame de Pompadour (copied from the picture of “La Pompadour” of Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild). — Rich / blue satin, with ruchings of satin and white blonde lace, with wreath of roses; Alençon lace ruffles; headdress, small wreath of roses, with high aigrette.<ref name=":8" />{{rp|Col. 2–3c}}</blockquote> ==== Commentary on Lady Sarah's Costume ==== These descriptions are based on the Thomson portrait published in the commemorative album (above left). * Lady Sarah is holding her skirt in her left hand oddly, making the layers of the skirt confusing but suggesting that the overskirt has no trim other than what is at the opening. * The dresses in the Boucher portraits are very similar to each other, but the blue 1856 one is the original for Lady Sarah's dress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lafayette.org.uk/wil1366.html|title=Lady Sarah Wilson at the Devonshire House Ball 1897, by Lafayette|website=lafayette.org.uk|access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> * The skirts in the Boucher portraits are voluminous, unlike the skirt Lady Sarah is wearing, which may be influenced by 1890s style, whose close-fitted skirts had a smooth, bell-shaped flare.<ref>Matthews, Mimi. A Victorian Lady's Guide to Fashion and Beauty. Pen & Sword History, 2018.</ref>{{rp|73}} She may be wearing paniers (or a bum-roll), but like the skirt they are more modest than what Madame de Pompadour is wearing in the Boucher portraits. Or perhaps the modesty in Lady Sarah's costume means that it was less expensive? Or that she, appropriately, did not want to compete with the opulence of the costume of Daisy, Countess Warwick as Marie Antoinette? * According to the description, the bows on the bodice — or eschelles — are "graduating in size to the waist," but in fact they diminish in size. * In some respects, this costume is an 18th-century design: the graduated bows in the bodice, the multiple layers of ruffled lace in the sleeves, the overskirt and petticoat construction, the v-point below the waist of the bodice, the double-ruffle and flower trim on the skirt and bodice and the piled-up powdered hair with ringlets. The symmetry of the dress is consistent with 18th-century design. The design has 18th-century elements, but the line of the skirt is not 18th or 19th century. * According to the ''Queen'', the roses on Lady Sarah's dress were Banksia roses, ''Rosa banksiae'', which have more, frillier petals than the long-stemmed roses we're accustomed to seeing, and they grow in clusters on short stems on longer trailing stems. * As in the Pompadour portraits, Lady Sarah is accompanied by a small dog. * The large cluster of flowers on her left shoulder breaks the symmetry of the design of her costume. [[File:Gordon-Chesney-Wilson-as-a-Captain-in-the-Blues-1680.jpg|thumb|alt=Black-and-white photograph of a standing man richly dressed in an historical costume|Gordon Chesney Wilson as a Captain in the Blues, 1680. ©National Portrait Gallery, London.]] === Captain Gordon Wilson === Most newspapers say Captain Gordon Wilson was in costume as a member of the Royal Horse Guard of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650–1722<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-12-03|title=John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough&oldid=1188192102|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough.</ref>). According to the typographical visualization of the quadrilles and processions in the ''Morning Post'', however, Captain Gordon Wilson was one of the Mousquetaires et Militaires de l'Epoque in the Louis XV and Louis XVI Quadrille, along with Sir Samuel Scott.<ref name=":3">"Fancy Dress Ball at Devonshire House." ''Morning Post'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 7 [of 12], Col. 4a–8 Col. 2b. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970703/054/0007.</ref>{{rp|7, Col. 6b}} But this is only one newspaper. Lafayette's portrait of "Gordon Chesney Wilson as a Captain in the Blues, 1680" in costume is photogravure #158 in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=":1" /> The printing on the portrait says, "Captain Gordon Wilson as a Captain in the Blues temp 1680."<ref>"Captain Gordon Wilson as a Captain in the Blues." ''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball''. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw158521/Gordon-Chesney-Wilson-as-a-Captain-in-the-Blues-1680.</ref> The Blues were the Royal Regiment of Horse Guards, part of the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Household Cavalry|Household Cavalry]]: the coat was blue, with red facings, collar and plumes.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-11-11|title=Royal Horse Guards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Horse_Guards&oldid=1054735721|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Horse_Guards.</ref> ==== Newspaper Descriptions of His Costume ==== *He wore a "Costume of his own regiment at the time of the Duke of Marlborough, blue with red facings, embroidered gold crimson sash, and embroidered baldric, large velvet hat and plumes."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|p. 8, Col. 1c}} *"Sir Samuel Scott and Captain Gordon Wilson [wore] uniforms of the R.H.G. [Royal Horse Guards] in the great Duke of Marlborough's time."<ref>“Girls’ Gossip.” ''Truth'' 8 July 1897, Thursday: 41 [of 70], Col. 1b – 42, Col. 2c. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0002961/18970708/089/0041.</ref>{{rp|42, Col. 2b}} *"Captain Gordon Wilson and Sir Samuel Scott (costume of their own regiments at the time of the Duke of Marlborough), blue with red facings; velvet hat and plumes."<ref name=":6" />{{rp|p. 36, Col. 3b}} ==== Commentary on His Costume ==== * Gordon Chesney Wilson seems to have been a member of the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Royal Horse Guards|Royal Horse Guards]] and wore a 17th-century uniform to the ball. * Wilson's costume has some Cavalier elements, appropriately, but it is less ornate than non-military outfits would have been. His jabot (neck treatment) is appropriate for the period, as are his wig and the bows on the knee bands of his breeches and at the shoulders. * lacy ruffle at the wrist * curly wig * In court dress, the vest would have been elaborately embroidered === Wilfred Wilson === Wilfred Wilson was among the Suite of Men in the "Oriental" procession.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">"Ball at Devonshire House." The ''Times'' Saturday 3 July 1897: 12, Cols. 1a–4c ''The Times Digital Archive''. Web. 28 Nov. 2015.</ref> The ''Gentlewoman'' says, "Messrs [[Social Victorians/People/Halifax|Gordon Wood]] and Wilfred Wilson were attendants on [<nowiki/>[[Social Victorians/People/Keppel|George Keppel]]'s] King Solomon," wearing "green silk tunics elaborately embroidered in gold and studs, with cloaks embroidered and lined with white; jewelled headdresses, swords."<ref name=":6" />{{rp|p. 34, Col. 3a}} No photograph of him in costume can be found at this time. === Clarence Wilson === Mr. Clarence Wilson, likely Chesney Clarence Wilson?, was dressed as Buffone in the Venetians procession.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> * "Mr. Clarence Wilson (jester), in satin, with gold thread embroidery."<ref name=":6">“The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The ''Gentlewoman'' 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032. Print p. 50, Col. 3a.</ref>{{rp|p. 34, Col. 1b}} === Herbert Wilson === Mr. Herbert Wilson was dressed as Antonio Priali<ref name=":3" /> (misspelled as Briali<ref name=":4" /><ref>“Ball at Devonshire House.” Evening ''Mail'' 05 July 1897 Monday: 8 [of 8], Col. 1a–4c [of 6]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003187/18970705/070/0008.</ref>{{rp|p. 8, Col. 1c}}) in the Venetians procession. * "Mr. Herbert Wilson (Venetian noble), vieux rose brocaded velvet."<ref name=":6" />{{rp|p. 34, Col. 1b}} === Wilsons Who Attended by Family === ==== Lady Sarah and Captain Gordon Wilson Family ==== * Lady Sarah Wilson and Captain Gordon Wilson * Mr. Wilfred Wilson * Mr. Clarence Wilson * Mr. Herbert Wilson ==== [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Arthur Stanley and Mary Wilson Family]] ==== * Arthur and Mary Wilson * Clive Wilson * Tottie (Susannah West) Wilson Menzies and Jack Graham Menzies * [[Social Victorians/People/Muriel Wilson|Muriel Wilson]] * Mr. and Mrs. Charles Henry Wilson * Enid Wilson ==== Unknown Family ==== * Mr. T.W. Wilson == Demographics == *Nationality: she, English<ref name=":0" />; he, Australian *Samuel Wilson, born in Ireland, his wife and many of children born in Australia<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|date=2020-03-15|title=Samuel Wilson (Portsmouth MP)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Wilson_(Portsmouth_MP)&oldid=945720739|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> === Residences === ==== Sir Samuel Wilson ==== * After returning from Australia * 9 Grosvenor Square, London (March 1895 – 11 June 1895)<ref name=":2" /> * Hughenden Manor, High Wycombe, Bucks (1881– September 1893?)<ref name=":2" /> == Family == === Gordon Chesney Wilson's Family === * Sir Samuel Wilson (7<ref name=":2" /> or 17<ref name=":9">Ancestry.com. ''UK and Ireland, Find a Grave® Index, 1300s-Current'' [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.</ref> February 1832 – 11 June 1895)<ref name=":5" /> * Jeanne Campbell, Lady Wilson (8 May 1841 – 8 February 1925)<ref name=":9" /> *# '''Gordon Chesney Wilson''' (1 August 1865 – 6 November 1914) *# Mary Wilson (c. 1870 –<ref name=":10">''Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901''. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901. Class: ''RG13''; Piece: ''82''; Folio: ''199''; Page: ''49''.</ref> ) *# '''Wilfred Wilson''' (3 March 1872 – February 1901<ref>"Man and Matters." ''Globe'' 26 February 1901 Tuesday: 3 [of 10], Col. 1c [of 5]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/19010226/030/0003.</ref>) *# '''Clarence Chesney Wilson''' (2 March 1873 – ) *# Bertie (Herbert Hayden) Wilson (4 February 1875 – ) *# Adeline Constance Wilson Lloyd (c. 1867<ref>''Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901''. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901. Class: ''RG13''; Piece: ''82''; Folio: ''198''; Page: ''48''.</ref>– 24 October 1933<ref>Principal Probate Registry; London, England; ''Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England''. Ancestry.com. ''England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995'' [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.</ref>) *# Maud Margaret Wilson (1870<ref name=":11">The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; ''Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891''; Class: ''RG12''; Piece: ''68''; Folio: ''21''; Page: ''38''; GSU roll: ''6095178''.</ref>– ) [Maud, Countess Huntington?<ref name=":10" />] *# Florence Mabel Wilson () *# Herbert H. Wilson (1878<ref name=":11" />–) [see Bertie, above] *Sarah Isabella Augusta [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough | Spencer-Churchill]] Wilson (4 July 1865 – 22 October 1929) *Gordon Chesney Wilson (1 August 1865 – 6 November 1914)<ref>"Lt.-Col. Gordon Chesney Wilson." {{Cite web|url=https://www.thepeerage.com/p10633.htm#i106327|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com|access-date=2020-10-20}}</ref> #Randolph Gordon Wilson (1893–1956)<ref name=":0" /> === Relations === * Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill's brothers were [[Social Victorians/People/Churchill|Lord Randolph Churchill]] and Sunny (Charles Richard John) Spencer-Churchill, [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough|9th Duke of Marlborough]] (9 November 1892 – 30 June 1934). == Also Known As == *Family name: Wilson *Sarah Isabella Augusta [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough | Spencer-Churchill]] *Captain Gordon Wilson, M.V.O. *Lady Sarah Wilson *The family of [[Social Victorians/People/Arthur Stanley Wilson|Arthur Stanley Wilson]] == Questions and Notes == #Lady Sarah Wilson is the 11th child and 6th daughter of John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough | Duke of Marlborough]] and Frances Anne Emily Vane Spencer-Churchill, [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough | Duchess of Marlborough]]. #Lady Sarah Wilson is one of the "aristocratic lady journalists" and was at Mafeking with her husband, Capt. Gordon Wilson. #Gordon Chesney Wilson died in at the first battle of Ypres, 6ths November 1914. #For the Samuel Wilson family, any Miss Wilson after 1892 has to have been Florence Mabel Wilson. #Three somewhat difficult-to-identify men were among the Suite of Men in the "Oriental" procession: [[Social Victorians/People/Halifax|Gordon Wood]], [[Social Victorians/People/Portman|Arthur B. Portman]], Wilfred Wilson, and [[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Hon. Algernon Bourke]]. The identification of Gordon Wood and Wilfred Wilson is high because of contemporary newspaper accounts; the Hon. Algernon Bourke is not difficult to identify at all; Arthur Portman appears in a number of similar newspaper accounts, but none of them mentions his family of origin. #There is a problem with Herbert Hayden Wilson and Herbert H. Wilson's birth dates. #Captain Gordon Wilson is #96 on the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball#List of People Who Attended|list of people who attended]] the[[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball | Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] at Devonshire House; Lady Sarah Wilson is #392; Wilfred Wilson is #232; Mr. Clarence Wilson is #300; Mr. Herbert Wilson is #307. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} fzr3w7w0ufdlhzqf5f80bebe5f4z6ni 0 270344 2809500 2791900 2026-05-15T17:44:00Z ~2026-29346-66 3076200 /* Logic of search */ Increased precision of language around "intelligence" of slime moulds 2809500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slime mould algorithm logic.png|thumb|Different phases of the slime mould algorithm (SMA)]] Slime mould algorithm (SMA) is a population-based optimization technique <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Shimin|last2=Chen|first2=Huiling|last3=Wang|first3=Mingjing|last4=Heidari|first4=Ali Asghar|last5=Mirjalili|first5=Seyedali|date=2020-10-01|title=Slime mould algorithm: A new method for stochastic optimization|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X19320941|journal=Future Generation Computer Systems|language=en|volume=111|pages=300–323|doi=10.1016/j.future.2020.03.055|issn=0167-739X}}</ref>, which is proposed based on the oscillation style of slime mould in nature <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Patino-Ramirez|first=Fernando|last2=Boussard|first2=Aurèle|last3=Arson|first3=Chloé|last4=Dussutour|first4=Audrey|date=2019-10-28|title=Substrate composition directs slime molds behavior|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-50872-z|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=9|issue=1|pages=15444|doi=10.1038/s41598-019-50872-z|issn=2045-2322}}</ref>. The SMA has a unique mathematical model that simulates positive and negative feedbacks of the propagation wave of slime mould. It has a dynamic structure with a stable balance between global and local search drifts. ==Logic of search== Despite being single-celled amoebas without a brain or neurons, slime moulds effectively [[wikipedia:Physarum_polycephalum#Situational_behavior|emulate intelligent behaviors]] such as memory, motion decisions, contribution to changes<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Adamatzky|first=Andrew|date=2011-05-31|title=On attraction of slime mould Physarum polycephalum to plants with sedative properties|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/npre.2011.5985.1|journal=Nature Precedings|language=en|pages=1–1|doi=10.1038/npre.2011.5985.1|issn=1756-0357}}</ref>, and information-based network optimization<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metatags.io/|title=Slime mould algorithm: A new method for stochastic optimization|website=metatags.io|access-date=2020-12-04}}</ref>. These properties allow it to heuristically solve difficult computational problems efficiently<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jabr|first=Ferris|title=How brainless slime molds redefine intelligence|url=http://www.nature.com/news/how-brainless-slime-molds-redefine-intelligence-1.11811|journal=Nature News|language=en|doi=10.1038/nature.2012.11811}}</ref>. [[File:Plant hairy root cultures as plasmodium modulators of the slime mold emergent computing substrate Physarum polycephalum - Video1.webm|thumb|''Physarum polycephalum or Slime Mould is'' growing from an oat flake (center) towards hairy roots of the medicinal plant ''[[Valeriana officinalis]]'' (left).]] ==Mathematical model== === Approach food === To model the approaching manner of slime mould in the mathematical model of SMA, as a mathematical equation, the next rule is developed to make the start to contraction mode: <math> X_{t+1}=\left\{\begin{matrix} X_{b}(t)+v_{b}.\left ( W.X_{A}(t)-X_{B}(t) \right ) & r<p \\ v_{c}.X_{t} & r\geq p \end{matrix}\right.</math> (1) where <math>v_{b}</math> is a parameter with a interval of <math>[-a,a]</math>, <math>v_{c}</math> decreases linearly from one to zero. <math>t</math> denotes the current iteration, <math>X_{b}</math> shows the individual position with the highest odor concentration currently explored, <math>X</math> is the location vector of slime mould, <math>X_{A}</math> and <math>X_{B}</math> are two individuals, that we randomly selected from the current population, <math>W</math> is the weight of slime mould. The equation of <math>p</math> is as follows: <math> p= \tanh \left |S(i)-DF| \right.</math> (2) where <math>\in{1,2,\cdots,n}</math>, <math>S(i)</math> is the fitness of <math>X</math> , <math>{DF}</math> is the best fitness attained in all iterations. The formula of <math>v_{b}</math> can be expressed as follows: <math> v_{b}=[-a,a]</math> (3) <math> a= \arctan h \left ( -\left ( \frac{t}{max_t} \right )+1 \right ) </math> (4) The formula of <math>W</math> can be expressed as follows: <math> W(SmellIndex(i))=\left \{ \begin{matrix} 1+r \log ((b_F-S(i))/(b_F-w_F)+1) & condition \\ 1-r \log ((b_F-S(i))/(b_F-w_F)+1) & others \end{matrix} \right.</math> (5) <math> SmellIndex=sort(S)</math> (6) where <math>condition</math> show that <math>S(i)</math> ranks first half of the swarm, <math>r</math> is the random value in the limit of [0,1], <math>b_F</math> is the best fitness attained in the current loop, <math>w_F</math> is the worst fitness value attained in the iterative procedure, <math>SmellIndex</math> is the sequence of fitness values sorted (ascends in the minimum value case). === Wrap food === The mathematical rule for the update on the location of slime mould is as follows: <math> X^{*}=\left\{\begin{matrix} rand (UB-LB)+LB & rand<z \\ X_b (t)+v_b(WX_A(t)-X_B (t)) & r<p\\ v_c X(t) & r\geq p \end{matrix}\right.</math> (7) where <math>LB</math> and <math>UB</math> denote the lower and upper limits of the feature range, rand and <math>r</math> is the random value in [0. 1]. === Oscillation === The value of <math>v_b</math> oscillates in a random manner between <math>[-a,a]</math> and gradually approaches zero with more iterations. The value of <math>v_c</math> oscillates among [-1, 1] and converges to zero eventually. == The SMA algorithm == * '''Inputs''': The population size <math> N </math> and maximum number of iterations<math>max_t</math> * '''Outputs''': The best solution Initialize the positions of slime mould <math>X_{i}(i=1,2,\ldots,n)</math> ** Calculate the fitness of all slime mould Calculate the <math>W</math> by Eq. (5) ** Update <math>p</math>, <math>v_b</math>, <math>v_c</math>; ** Update positions by Eq. (7) * '''Return''' bestFitness and '''<math>X_{b}</math>''' == Applications of the Slime Mould Algorithm == The Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) has demonstrated remarkable versatility across various application domains, showcasing its adaptability and effectiveness in complex optimization tasks. Below are several notable applications: 1. Path Planning for Autonomous Robots: Zheng and Tian (2023) applied an improved SMA for path planning in autonomous mobile robots, enhancing navigation efficiency.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zheng|first=L.;|last2=Tian|first2=Y.|date=2023-01-01|title=Path Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robots Based on an Improved Slime Mould Algorithm|journal=Drones|volume=7|pages=257|doi=10.3390/drones7090257|issn=2504-446X}}</ref> 2. Signal Detection in Instrumentation: He and Liu (2023) developed a novel SMA-based unresolved peaks analysis algorithm for signal detection in measurement systems.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=He|first=W.;|last2=Liu|first2=Y.|date=2023-01-01|title=A Novel Unresolved Peaks Analysis Algorithm for ME Signal Detection Based on Improved SMA|journal=IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement|volume=72|pages=1–9|doi=10.1109/TIM.2023.3283800|issn=0018-9456}}</ref> 3. Distribution Network Optimization: Pan and Wang (2022) utilized a dynamic optimal period division and multi-group flight SMA for reconfiguring distribution networks, improving power system reliability.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pan|first=J.-S.;|last2=Wang|first2=H.-J.|date=2022-01-01|title=Dynamic Reconfiguration of Distribution Network Based on Dynamic Optimal Period Division and Multi-Group Flight Slime Mould Algorithm|journal=Electric Power Systems Research|volume=208|pages=107925|doi=10.1016/j.epsr.2022.107925|issn=0378-7796}}</ref> 4. Gene Data Mining and Feature Selection: Qiu and Guo (2022) applied an enhanced SMA for high-dimensional gene data mining and feature selection, demonstrating its efficacy in biological data analysis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Qiu|first=F.;|last2=Guo|first2=R.|date=2022-01-01|title=Boosting Slime Mould Algorithm for High-Dimensional Gene Data Mining: Diversity Analysis and Feature Selection|journal=Computational Mathematics and Methods in Medicine|volume=2022|pages=8011003|doi=10.1155/2022/8011003|issn=1740-0020}}</ref> 5. Numerical and Engineering Optimization: Jui et al. (2022) explored the use of a Lévy SMA for solving various numerical and engineering optimization problems, showcasing its robustness.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jui|first=J.J.;|last2=Ahmad|first2=M.A.;|last3=Rashid|first3=M.I.M.|date=2022-01-01|title=Lévy Slime Mould Algorithm for Solving Numerical and Engineering Optimization Problems|editor=Zain, M., Sulaiman, Z.|publisher=Springer|volume=842|pages=381–394|isbn=978-981-16-3164-6}}</ref> 6. Hybrid Optimization Techniques: Kundu and Garg (2022) combined SMA with Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) and Lévy flight mutation for enhanced numerical and engineering design solutions.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kundu|first=T.;|last2=Garg|first2=H.|date=2022-01-01|title=LSMA-TLBO: A Hybrid SMA-TLBO Algorithm with Lévy Flight Based Mutation for Numerical Optimization and Engineering Design Problems|journal=Advances in Engineering Software|volume=172|pages=103185|doi=10.1016/j.advengsoft.2022.103185|issn=0965-9978}}</ref> 7. Structural Optimization: Kaveh and Hamedani (2022) applied an improved SMA with an elitist strategy for structural optimization, focusing on natural frequency constraints.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kaveh|first=A.;|last2=Hamedani|first2=K.B.|date=2022-01-01|title=Improved Slime Mould Algorithm with Elitist Strategy and Its Application to Structural Optimization with Natural Frequency Constraints|journal=Computers and Structures|volume=264|pages=106760|doi=10.1016/j.compstruc.2022.106760|issn=0045-7949}}</ref> 8. Engineering Design: Liu and Fu (2023) presented a novel improved SMA tailored for engineering design problems, highlighting its effectiveness in complex design scenarios.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=J.;|last2=Fu|first2=Y.|date=2023-01-01|title=A Novel Improved Slime Mould Algorithm for Engineering Design|journal=Soft Computing|volume=27|pages=12181–12210|doi=10.1007/s00500-023-06088-0|issn=1432-7643}}</ref> 9. Structural Health Monitoring: Wu and Heidari (2023) applied the Gaussian bare-bone SMA to optimize performance in truss structures, demonstrating its potential in structural health monitoring.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wu|first=S.;|last2=Heidari|first2=A.A.|date=2023-01-01|title=Gaussian Bare-Bone Slime Mould Algorithm: Performance Optimization and Case Studies on Truss Structures|journal=Artificial Intelligence Review|volume=56|pages=1–37|doi=10.1007/s10462-022-10034-4|issn=0269-2821}}</ref> 10. Feature Selection: Zhou and Chen (2023) enhanced feature selection processes through a boosted local dimensional mutation SMA, providing significant improvements in data analysis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhou|first=X.;|last2=Chen|first2=Y.|date=2023-01-01|title=Boosted Local Dimensional Mutation and All-Dimensional Neighborhood Slime Mould Algorithm for Feature Selection|journal=Neurocomputing|volume=551|pages=126467|doi=10.1016/j.neurocomputing.2023.03.057|issn=0925-2312}}</ref> 11. Maximum Power Point Tracking: Houssein and Helmy (2022) implemented an orthogonal opposition-based SMA for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems, improving energy efficiency.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Houssein|first=E.H.;|last2=Helmy|first2=B.E.|date=2022-01-01|title=An Efficient Orthogonal Opposition-Based Learning Slime Mould Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking|journal=Neural Computing and Applications|volume=34|pages=3671–3695|doi=10.1007/s00500-022-05526-1|issn=0941-0643}}</ref> 12. Image Segmentation: Ren and Heidari (2022) used a Gaussian kernel probability-driven SMA for multi-level image segmentation, demonstrating its effectiveness in complex image processing tasks.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ren|first=L.;|last2=Heidari|first2=A.A.|date=2022-01-01|title=Gaussian Kernel Probability-Driven Slime Mould Algorithm with New Movement Mechanism for Multi-Level Image Segmentation|journal=Measurement|volume=192|pages=110884|doi=10.1016/j.measurement.2022.110884|issn=0263-2241}}</ref> 13. Feature Selection in Chemical Data: Ewees and Al-Qaness (2023) applied SMA for feature selection in chemical data, enhancing the classification process.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ewees|first=A.A.;|last2=Al-Qaness|first2=M.A.A.|date=2023-01-01|title=Enhanced Feature Selection Technique Using Slime Mould Algorithm: A Case Study on Chemical Data|journal=Neural Computing and Applications|volume=35|pages=3307–3324|doi=10.1007/s00500-023-06782-6|issn=0941-0643}}</ref> 14. Sonar Image Recognition: Yutong and Khishe (2021) utilized a fuzzy SMA for real-time sonar image recognition, combining deep convolutional neural networks with SMA.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yutong|first=G.;|last2=Khishe|first2=M.|date=2021-01-01|title=Evolving Deep Convolutional Neural Networks by Extreme Learning Machine and Fuzzy Slime Mould Optimizer for Real-Time Sonar Image Recognition|journal=International Journal of Fuzzy Systems|volume=24|pages=1371–1389|doi=10.1007/s40815-021-01127-1|issn=1562-2479}}</ref> 15. Job Shop Scheduling: Wei and Othman (2022) applied an equilibrium optimizer and SMA with variable neighborhood search for solving job shop scheduling problems, enhancing scheduling efficiency.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wei|first=Y.;|last2=Othman|first2=Z.|date=2022-01-01|title=Equilibrium Optimizer and Slime Mould Algorithm with Variable Neighborhood Search for Job Shop Scheduling Problem|journal=Mathematics|volume=10|pages=4063|doi=10.3390/math10224063|issn=2227-7390}}</ref> 16. Wireless Sensor Networks: Prabhu et al. (2023) used SMA for fuzzy linear CFO estimation in wireless sensor networks, improving network data accuracy.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Prabhu|first=M.;|last2=Kumar|first2=B.M.;|last3=Ahilan|first3=A.|date=2023-01-01|title=Slime Mould Algorithm Based Fuzzy Linear CFO Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks|journal=IETE Journal of Research|volume=21|pages=1–11|doi=10.1080/03772063.2023.2172411|issn=0377-2063}}</ref> 17. Optimal Power Flow Problems: Al-Kaabi and Dumbrava (2022) applied SMA for solving single and multi-objective optimal power flow problems with a Pareto front approach, focusing on high voltage grids.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Kaabi|first=M.;|last2=Dumbrava|first2=V.|date=2022-01-01|title=A Slime Mould Algorithm Programming for Solving Single and Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Problems with Pareto Front Approach: A Case Study of the Iraqi Super Grid High Voltage|journal=Energies|volume=15|pages=7473|doi=10.3390/en15197473|issn=1996-1073}}</ref> 18. Review and Comparative Analysis: Chen and Li (2023) provided a comprehensive review of recent SMA variants and their applications, offering insights into the algorithm's evolution and use.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=H.;|last2=Li|first2=C.|date=2023-01-01|title=Slime Mould Algorithm: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Variants and Applications|journal=International Journal of Systems Science|volume=54|pages=204–235|doi=10.1080/00207721.2022.2156394|issn=0020-7721}}</ref> 19. Ancient Glass Classification: Guo and Zhan (2023) integrated SMA with Support Vector Machine algorithms for classifying ancient glass, enhancing classification accuracy.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Guo|first=Y.;|last2=Zhan|first2=W.|date=2023-01-01|title=Application of Support Vector Machine Algorithm Incorporating Slime Mould Algorithm Strategy in Ancient Glass Classification|journal=Applied Sciences|volume=13|pages=3718|doi=10.3390/app13073718|issn=2076-3417}}</ref> 20. Employment Stability Prediction: Gao and Liang (2022) applied a multi-population enhanced SMA to predict postgraduate employment stability, providing valuable insights into job market trends.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gao|first=H.;|last2=Liang|first2=G.|date=2022-01-01|title=Multi-Population Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm and Its Application to Postgraduate Employment Stability Prediction|journal=Electronics|volume=11|pages=209|doi=10.3390/electronics11020209|issn=2079-9292}}</ref> 21. Real-World Optimization Problems: Örnek and Aydemir (2022) introduced an enhanced SMA for global optimization and real-world engineering problems, demonstrating its practical applicability.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Örnek|first=B.N.;|last2=Aydemir|first2=S.B.|date=2022-01-01|title=A Novel Version of Slime Mould Algorithm for Global Optimization and Real World Engineering Problems: Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm|journal=Mathematics and Computers in Simulation|volume=198|pages=253–288|doi=10.1016/j.matcom.2022.06.020|issn=0378-4754}}</ref> 22. Fuzzy Systems for Real-Time Recognition: Yutong and Khishe (2021) explored a fuzzy SMA for real-time sonar image recognition, integrating extreme learning machines for improved performance.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yutong|first=G.;|last2=Khishe|first2=M.|date=2021-01-01|title=Evolving Deep Convolutional Neural Networks by Extreme Learning Machine and Fuzzy Slime Mould Optimizer for Real-Time Sonar Image Recognition|journal=International Journal of Fuzzy Systems|volume=24|pages=1371–1389|doi=10.1007/s40815-021-01127-1|issn=1562-2479}}</ref> These applications highlight the broad scope of SMA and its ability to address various complex optimization challenges across different domains. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Algorithms]] 2cc80s8t1y2ssapibu525k31r8aur6f 0 275992 2809635 2479331 2026-05-16T07:45:09Z Fedosin 196292 /* Significance of the theorem */ 2809635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Original research}} '''Fedosin's theorem''' is a theorem on the magnetic field of rotating charged bodies in classical electrodynamics. It was proven by [[User:Fedosin | Sergey Fedosin]] in 2021.<ref> Fedosin S.G. The Theorem on the Magnetic Field of Rotating Charged Bodies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, pp. 115-127 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21041203. ArXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07418v1 2107.07418]. Bibcode [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021arXiv210707418F/abstract 2021arXiv210707418F]. </ref> The theorem states that the magnetic field on the rotation axis of an axisymmetric charged body or charge distribution has only one component directed along the rotation axis, and the magnetic field is expressed through the surface integral, which does not require integration over the azimuthal angle <math>~ \phi</math>. In the general case, for arbitrary charge distribution and for any location of the rotation axis, the magnetic field is expressed through the volume integral, in which the integrand does not depend on the angle <math>~ \phi</math>. == Proof of theorem == The starting point in the proof of the theorem is the electromagnetic [[w:Liénard–Wiechert potential | Liénard–Wiechert potential]]. For the vector potential of a rotating charged body, the following is obtained: :<math>~ \mathbf A = \frac {\mu_0 \rho_{0q}}{4 \pi} \int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' \hat {\mathbf v_r } \rho d \rho d \phi dz_d }{\hat R_p + \frac {\omega \rho x}{c} \sin \hat \phi - \frac {\omega \rho y}{c} \cos \hat \phi }. </math> where <math>~ \mu_0 </math> is the [[w:vacuum permeability |vacuum permeability]]; <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the matter; <math>~ \gamma' </math> is the Lorentz factor for the velocity of chaotic motion of matter charged particles; <math>~ \hat {\mathbf v_r } </math> is the linear rotational velocity of an arbitrary point in the volume of the body at an early moment of time <math>~ \hat t = t - \frac {\hat R_p }{c} </math>; <math>~ dV =\rho d \rho d \phi dz_d </math> is the volume element of a non-rotating body in cylindrical coordinates; <math>~ \hat R_p </math> is the distance taken at an early time from a point inside the body to a point with a radius vector <math>~ \mathbf R = (x,y,z) </math>, where the vector potential is sought; <math>~ \omega </math> is the constant angular velocity; <math>~ c </math> is the speed of light; <math>~ \hat \phi </math> is the azimuth angle of an arbitrary point in the volume of the body, taken at the early time. The magnetic field is determined by the formula <math>~ \mathbf B = \nabla \times \mathbf A </math>. When calculating the rotor, it is necessary to find the partial derivatives <math>~ \frac {\partial }{\partial x} </math>, <math>~ \frac {\partial }{\partial y} </math> and <math>~ \frac {\partial }{\partial z} </math> from the values <math>~ \hat {\mathbf v_r } </math>, <math>~ \hat R_p </math>, <math>~ \sin \hat \phi </math> and <math>~ \cos \hat \phi </math>. If the axis of rotation of the body is directed along the <math> ~ OZ </math> axis, the magnetic field on this axis has only one component equal to :<math>~B_z(OZ) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{4 \pi}\int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' \rho^3 d \rho d \phi dz_d }{ \left [ (z-z_d)^2 +\rho^2 \right ]^{3/2} }. </math> From this it can be seen that the integrand does not depend on the azimuthal angle <math>~ \phi</math> for any position of the axis of rotation. For axisymmetric bodies, the formula for the magnetic field on the axis of rotation is simplified and ceases to depend on the angle <math>~ \phi</math>: :<math>~B_z(OZ) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' \rho^3 d \rho dz_d }{ \left [ (z-z_d)^2 +\rho^2 \right ]^{3/2} }. \qquad (1) </math> == Application == === Cylinder === Formula (1) as applied to a uniformly charged rotating cylinder of length <math>~ L</math> and radius <math>~ a</math>, without taking into account the chaotic motion of charged particles (<math>~ \gamma' = 1 </math>), when the origin of the coordinate system is at the center of the cylinder, gives the following for the field on the axis of rotation <math>~ OZ </math> outside the cylinder: :<math>~B_z(z \ge L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right ) \sqrt {\left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right ) \sqrt { \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 + a^2 } + \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 - \left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 \right ] . </math> At the end face of the cylinder at <math>~ z = L/2 </math> it turns out :<math>~B_z(z = L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2} \left ( L \sqrt {L^2 + a^2} - L^2 \right ) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{4}. </math> The magnetic field inside the cylinder on the axis of rotation is: :<math>~B_z(0 \le z \le L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (\frac {L}{2}+z \right ) \sqrt { \left ( \frac {L}{2} +z \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left ( \frac {L}{2} +z \right )^2 \right ] + \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (\frac {L}{2} - z \right ) \sqrt { \left ( \frac {L}{2} - z \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left ( \frac {L}{2} - z \right )^2 \right ] . </math> At the center of the cylinder for the magnetic field, we obtain :<math>~B_z(z =0) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2} \left ( L \sqrt { \frac {L^2}{4} +a^2} - \frac {L^2}{2} \right ) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{2} . </math> For a long cylinder with <math>~ L >> a </math>, the magnetic field in the center is almost twice as large as that at the end of the cylinder on the axis of rotation. For large <math>~ z </math>, an approximate formula is valid: :<math>~B_z(z >> L/2) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^4 L}{8 z^3}.</math> === Ball === Formula (1) for the magnetic field on the rotation axis <math>~ OZ </math> can be written in spherical coordinates: :<math>~B_z(OZ) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' r^4 d r \sin^3 \theta d \theta }{ \left ( z^2 - 2zr \cos \theta + r^2 \right )^{3/2} }. </math> For a solid ball of radius <math>~ a</math>, in which the proper chaotic motion of charges is not taken into account, <math>~ \gamma' = 1 </math>. If the origin of the coordinate system is in the center of the ball, the formulas will be valid for the external field on the axis of rotation and at the pole of the ball: :<math>~B_z(z \ge a) = \frac {2\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^5}{15 z^3}.</math> :<math>~B_z(z = a) = \frac {2\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{15}.</math> When <math>~z = 0</math> in the center of the ball, the field is :<math>~B_z(z = 0) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{3}.</math> == Significance of the theorem == The formulas derived from the Liénard–Wiechert electromagnetic potentials in the proof of the theorem allow us to determine the external magnetic field of rotating charged bodies, as well as the field in their center. In addition, the results obtained make it possible to calibrate the complete solutions for the magnetic field of rotating bodies that satisfy the wave equations. A comparison of the expressions for the magnetic field of a rotating ball with the corresponding results in the article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/fgOlw Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials]. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> shows that the electromagnetic [[w:Liénard–Wiechert potential | Liénard–Wiechert potential]] provide only first-order accuracy. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] * [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] == External links == * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/wikipedia/index.php/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0 Fedosin's theorem in Russian] [[Category:Theoretical physics]] [[Category:Physics theorems]] [[Category:Electromagnetism/References]] [[Category:Concepts in physics]] [[Category:Mathematical physics]] og5gfz2pc2gkh6ho6pwfhupgg7pifcu 2809636 2809635 2026-05-16T07:45:47Z Fedosin 196292 /* See also */ 2809636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Original research}} '''Fedosin's theorem''' is a theorem on the magnetic field of rotating charged bodies in classical electrodynamics. It was proven by [[User:Fedosin | Sergey Fedosin]] in 2021.<ref> Fedosin S.G. The Theorem on the Magnetic Field of Rotating Charged Bodies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, pp. 115-127 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21041203. ArXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07418v1 2107.07418]. Bibcode [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021arXiv210707418F/abstract 2021arXiv210707418F]. </ref> The theorem states that the magnetic field on the rotation axis of an axisymmetric charged body or charge distribution has only one component directed along the rotation axis, and the magnetic field is expressed through the surface integral, which does not require integration over the azimuthal angle <math>~ \phi</math>. In the general case, for arbitrary charge distribution and for any location of the rotation axis, the magnetic field is expressed through the volume integral, in which the integrand does not depend on the angle <math>~ \phi</math>. == Proof of theorem == The starting point in the proof of the theorem is the electromagnetic [[w:Liénard–Wiechert potential | Liénard–Wiechert potential]]. For the vector potential of a rotating charged body, the following is obtained: :<math>~ \mathbf A = \frac {\mu_0 \rho_{0q}}{4 \pi} \int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' \hat {\mathbf v_r } \rho d \rho d \phi dz_d }{\hat R_p + \frac {\omega \rho x}{c} \sin \hat \phi - \frac {\omega \rho y}{c} \cos \hat \phi }. </math> where <math>~ \mu_0 </math> is the [[w:vacuum permeability |vacuum permeability]]; <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the matter; <math>~ \gamma' </math> is the Lorentz factor for the velocity of chaotic motion of matter charged particles; <math>~ \hat {\mathbf v_r } </math> is the linear rotational velocity of an arbitrary point in the volume of the body at an early moment of time <math>~ \hat t = t - \frac {\hat R_p }{c} </math>; <math>~ dV =\rho d \rho d \phi dz_d </math> is the volume element of a non-rotating body in cylindrical coordinates; <math>~ \hat R_p </math> is the distance taken at an early time from a point inside the body to a point with a radius vector <math>~ \mathbf R = (x,y,z) </math>, where the vector potential is sought; <math>~ \omega </math> is the constant angular velocity; <math>~ c </math> is the speed of light; <math>~ \hat \phi </math> is the azimuth angle of an arbitrary point in the volume of the body, taken at the early time. The magnetic field is determined by the formula <math>~ \mathbf B = \nabla \times \mathbf A </math>. When calculating the rotor, it is necessary to find the partial derivatives <math>~ \frac {\partial }{\partial x} </math>, <math>~ \frac {\partial }{\partial y} </math> and <math>~ \frac {\partial }{\partial z} </math> from the values <math>~ \hat {\mathbf v_r } </math>, <math>~ \hat R_p </math>, <math>~ \sin \hat \phi </math> and <math>~ \cos \hat \phi </math>. If the axis of rotation of the body is directed along the <math> ~ OZ </math> axis, the magnetic field on this axis has only one component equal to :<math>~B_z(OZ) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{4 \pi}\int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' \rho^3 d \rho d \phi dz_d }{ \left [ (z-z_d)^2 +\rho^2 \right ]^{3/2} }. </math> From this it can be seen that the integrand does not depend on the azimuthal angle <math>~ \phi</math> for any position of the axis of rotation. For axisymmetric bodies, the formula for the magnetic field on the axis of rotation is simplified and ceases to depend on the angle <math>~ \phi</math>: :<math>~B_z(OZ) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' \rho^3 d \rho dz_d }{ \left [ (z-z_d)^2 +\rho^2 \right ]^{3/2} }. \qquad (1) </math> == Application == === Cylinder === Formula (1) as applied to a uniformly charged rotating cylinder of length <math>~ L</math> and radius <math>~ a</math>, without taking into account the chaotic motion of charged particles (<math>~ \gamma' = 1 </math>), when the origin of the coordinate system is at the center of the cylinder, gives the following for the field on the axis of rotation <math>~ OZ </math> outside the cylinder: :<math>~B_z(z \ge L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right ) \sqrt {\left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right ) \sqrt { \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 + a^2 } + \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 - \left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 \right ] . </math> At the end face of the cylinder at <math>~ z = L/2 </math> it turns out :<math>~B_z(z = L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2} \left ( L \sqrt {L^2 + a^2} - L^2 \right ) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{4}. </math> The magnetic field inside the cylinder on the axis of rotation is: :<math>~B_z(0 \le z \le L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (\frac {L}{2}+z \right ) \sqrt { \left ( \frac {L}{2} +z \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left ( \frac {L}{2} +z \right )^2 \right ] + \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (\frac {L}{2} - z \right ) \sqrt { \left ( \frac {L}{2} - z \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left ( \frac {L}{2} - z \right )^2 \right ] . </math> At the center of the cylinder for the magnetic field, we obtain :<math>~B_z(z =0) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2} \left ( L \sqrt { \frac {L^2}{4} +a^2} - \frac {L^2}{2} \right ) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{2} . </math> For a long cylinder with <math>~ L >> a </math>, the magnetic field in the center is almost twice as large as that at the end of the cylinder on the axis of rotation. For large <math>~ z </math>, an approximate formula is valid: :<math>~B_z(z >> L/2) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^4 L}{8 z^3}.</math> === Ball === Formula (1) for the magnetic field on the rotation axis <math>~ OZ </math> can be written in spherical coordinates: :<math>~B_z(OZ) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\int\limits_V \frac {\gamma' r^4 d r \sin^3 \theta d \theta }{ \left ( z^2 - 2zr \cos \theta + r^2 \right )^{3/2} }. </math> For a solid ball of radius <math>~ a</math>, in which the proper chaotic motion of charges is not taken into account, <math>~ \gamma' = 1 </math>. If the origin of the coordinate system is in the center of the ball, the formulas will be valid for the external field on the axis of rotation and at the pole of the ball: :<math>~B_z(z \ge a) = \frac {2\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^5}{15 z^3}.</math> :<math>~B_z(z = a) = \frac {2\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{15}.</math> When <math>~z = 0</math> in the center of the ball, the field is :<math>~B_z(z = 0) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{3}.</math> == Significance of the theorem == The formulas derived from the Liénard–Wiechert electromagnetic potentials in the proof of the theorem allow us to determine the external magnetic field of rotating charged bodies, as well as the field in their center. In addition, the results obtained make it possible to calibrate the complete solutions for the magnetic field of rotating bodies that satisfy the wave equations. A comparison of the expressions for the magnetic field of a rotating ball with the corresponding results in the article <ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/fgOlw Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials]. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> shows that the electromagnetic [[w:Liénard–Wiechert potential | Liénard–Wiechert potential]] provide only first-order accuracy. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] * [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] * [[Electromagnetic field of ball]] == External links == * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/wikipedia/index.php/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0 Fedosin's theorem in Russian] [[Category:Theoretical physics]] [[Category:Physics theorems]] [[Category:Electromagnetism/References]] [[Category:Concepts in physics]] [[Category:Mathematical physics]] 0c39ni0ufqjsbzzhnkpm88zgcsek5hz 0 277384 2809637 2315518 2026-05-16T08:52:53Z Fedosin 196292 /* See also */ 2809637 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[w:classical electromagnetism |classical electromagnetism]], '''electromagnetic field of cylinder''' is considered as the field of one of the simplest geometric bodies. The solutions for the components of the electromagnetic field for the case of a stationary and rotating cylinder are not much more complicated than the corresponding solutions for a ball. When a uniformly charged cylinder rotates with a constant angular velocity, the field is stationary and does not depend on time. In this case, for [[w:electric potential | electric scalar potential]] <math> \varphi </math> and for [[w:magnetic vector potential |magnetic vector potential]] <math> \mathbf A </math> from [[Maxwell's equations]] follow equations: :<math> \Delta \varphi = -\frac {\gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 }, \qquad (1) </math> :<math> \Delta \mathbf A = -\frac {\gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 c^2} \mathbf v, \qquad (2) </math> where <math> \Delta </math> is the [[w:Laplace operator |Laplace operator]]; <math> \gamma </math> is the [[w:Lorentz factor |Lorentz factor]]; <math> \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the cylinder matter; <math> \varepsilon_0 </math> is the [[electric constant]]; <math> c </math> is the speed of light; <math> \mathbf v </math> is the linear speed of rotation of an arbitrary point taken in the volume of the cylinder. == Long stationary cylinder == In a fixed cylinder, the Lorentz factor of charged particles of matter is <math> \gamma = 1 </math>, if the proper chaotic motion of these particles is not taken into account. It is convenient to express the Laplacian in (1) in cylindrical coordinates <math> \rho \, \phi \, z </math>. In a sufficiently long cylinder, one can neglect the edge effects that are significant near the ends of the cylinder, and assume that the field mainly depends only on the coordinate <math> \rho </math>. In this approximation, the electric potential and the electric field strength inside the cylinder are equal:<ref name="fed"> [[user:Fedosin | Sergey G. Fedosin]]. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. // [http://sergf.ru/ef.pdf Электромагнитное поле вращающейся релятивистской однородной системы]. </ref> :<math> \varphi_i = - \frac { \rho_{0q}\rho^2 }{4\varepsilon_0 }+ \frac { \rho_{0q} }{2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \frac {L \sqrt {L^2+4 a^2} }{4} + a^2 \operatorname{arsinh} { \frac {L}{2a} } - \frac {L^2}{4} \right ], </math> :<math> \mathbf E_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} \rho }{2\varepsilon_0 } \mathbf e_\rho , </math> where <math> L </math> is the length of the cylinder, <math> a </math> is the radius of the cylinder, <math> \mathbf e_\rho </math> is the unit vector along the cylindrical coordinate <math> \rho </math>. As it can be seen, the potential inside the cylinder depends on its length <math> L </math> logarithmically, due to the presence of the inverse hyperbolic sine <math> \operatorname {arsinh} {\frac {L} {2a}} </math>. The internal electric field <math> \mathbf E_i </math> far from the ends of the cylinder at <math> z < < L / 2 </math> is directed perpendicular to the axis of rotation and is equal to zero on the axis of rotation, where <math> \rho = 0 </math>. The corresponding external electric potential and electric field strength outside the long cylinder are as follows: :<math> \varphi_o = - \frac { \rho_{0q} a^2 }{2\varepsilon_0 } \ln \frac {\rho}{a} - \frac { \rho_{0q} a^2 }{4\varepsilon_0 }+ \frac { \rho_{0q} }{2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \frac {L \sqrt {L^2+4 a^2} }{4} + a^2 \operatorname{arsinh} { \frac {L}{2a} } - \frac {L^2}{4} \right ], </math> :<math> \mathbf E_o = \frac { \rho_{0q} a^2 }{2\varepsilon_0 \rho } \mathbf e_\rho . </math> The above formulas require correction near the ends of the cylinder, since here the electric potential and field strength become functions not only of <math> \rho </math>, but also of <math> z </math>. == Long rotating cylinder == When the cylinder rotates with a constant angular velocity <math> \omega </math>, the Lorentz factor of charged particles of matter becomes the function of <math> \rho </math>: :<math> \gamma = \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1-v^2/c^2} }= \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} } .</math> Taking this into account, the solution to Eq. (1) for the scalar potential, as well as for the field strength inside a rotating uniformly charged cylinder far from the ends of the cylinder will be as follows: <ref name="fed"/> :<math> \varphi_i = \frac { c^2 \rho_{0q} }{\varepsilon_0 \omega^2 } \left[ \sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} - \ln \left (1+\sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} \right ) -1 + \ln 2 \right ] + \frac { \rho_{0q} }{2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \frac {L \sqrt {L^2+4 a^2} }{4} + a^2 \operatorname{ arsinh } { \frac {L}{2a} } - \frac {L^2}{4} \right ], </math> :<math> \mathbf E_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} \rho }{\varepsilon_0 \left (1+\sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} \right ) } \mathbf e_\rho . </math> Outside a long rotating cylinder, the scalar potential and electric field strength are expressed by the formulas: :<math> \varphi_o = -\frac { \rho_{0q} a^2 }{2\varepsilon_0 } \ln \frac {\rho}{a} + \frac { c^2 \rho_{0q} }{\varepsilon_0 \omega^2 } \left[ \sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} - \ln \left (1+\sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} \right ) -1 + \ln 2 \right ] + \frac { \rho_{0q} }{2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \frac {L \sqrt {L^2+4 a^2} }{4} + a^2 \operatorname{ arsinh } { \frac {L}{2a} } - \frac {L^2}{4} \right ], </math> :<math> \mathbf E_o = \frac { \rho_{0q} a^2 }{2\varepsilon_0 \rho } \mathbf e_\rho . </math> === Vector potential and magnetic field === The rotation of the charged matter of the cylinder leads to the appearance of the vector potential <math> \mathbf A </math> and the induction of the magnetic field <math> \mathbf B </math>. For these values inside the cylinder, far from the ends of the cylinder, as a result of (2), the following is obtained: :<math> \mathbf A_i = \frac {\rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0}\left [ \frac {c^2 }{3 \omega^3 \rho} - \frac {c^2 }{3 \omega^3 \rho} \left( 1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2 \right)^{3/2} - \frac {\rho }{2\omega } + \frac {\omega \rho }{4 c^2} \left( L \sqrt { \frac {L^2}{4} +a^2 } - \frac {L^2}{2} \right) \right] \mathbf e_\phi, </math> :<math> \mathbf B_i =\frac {\rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0}\left [ \frac {1 }{ \omega} \sqrt {1- \omega^2 \rho^2/c^2} - \frac { 1}{\omega } + \frac {\omega }{2 c^2} \left( L \sqrt { \frac {L^2}{4} +a^2 } - \frac {L^2}{2} \right) \right] \mathbf e_z , </math> where <math> \mathbf e_\phi </math> is a unit vector directed along the cylindrical coordinate <math> \phi </math>, <math> \mathbf e_z </math> is a unit vector directed along the cylindrical coordinate <math> z </math>. As it can be seen, the internal vector potential rotates around the axis of rotation of the cylinder. As for the magnetic field, it is directed along the rotation axis along which the <math> z </math> coordinate is measured. In this case, the magnetic field is maximum on the axis itself and tends to zero near the surface of the cylinder. The external vector potential and the magnetic field of a long cylinder are determined by the formulas: :<math> \mathbf A_o = \frac {\rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 \rho }\left [ \frac {c^2 }{3 \omega^3 } - \frac {c^2 }{3 \omega^3 } \left( 1- \omega^2 a^2/c^2 \right)^{3/2} - \frac {a^2 }{2\omega } + \frac {\omega a^2 }{4 c^2} \left( L \sqrt { \frac {L^2}{4} +a^2 } - \frac {L^2}{2} \right) \right] \mathbf e_\phi, </math> :<math> \mathbf B_o = \nabla \times \mathbf A_o \approx 0 . </math> These formulas are reasonably accurate near the center of a long cylinder. However, as one approaches the ends of the cylinder, one should take into account the fact that significant additions appear in the formulas for the vector potential and magnetic field due to the dependence on the <math> z </math> coordinate. For an infinitely long cylinder, the above formulas can be used without restrictions. [[Fedosin's theorem]] makes it possible to accurately calculate the magnetic field on the axis of rotation of charged rotating bodies. In particular, the magnetic field inside the cylinder depends on <math> z </math>: <ref> Fedosin S.G. The Theorem on the Magnetic Field of Rotating Charged Bodies. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, pp. 115-127 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM21041203. ArXiv [http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07418v1 2107.07418]. Bibcode [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021arXiv210707418F/abstract 2021arXiv210707418F]. // [http://sergf.ru/tm.htm Теорема о магнитном поле вращающихся заряженных тел]. </ref> :<math>B_z(0 \le z \le L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (\frac {L}{2}+z \right ) \sqrt { \left ( \frac {L}{2} +z \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left ( \frac {L}{2} +z \right )^2 \right ] + \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (\frac {L}{2} - z \right ) \sqrt { \left ( \frac {L}{2} - z \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left ( \frac {L}{2} - z \right )^2 \right ] . </math> At the center of the cylinder at <math> z = 0 </math>, the magnetic field is: :<math>B_z(z =0) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2} \left ( L \sqrt { \frac {L^2}{4} +a^2} - \frac {L^2}{2} \right ) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{2} . </math> If we take points on the axis of rotation outside the cylinder, then the magnetic field there looks like: :<math>B_z(z \ge L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2}\left [ \left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right ) \sqrt {\left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 + a^2 } - \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right ) \sqrt { \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 + a^2 } + \left (z - \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 - \left (z + \frac {L}{2} \right )^2 \right ] \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^4 L}{8 z^3}. </math> At the end of the cylinder at <math> z = L / 2 </math>, we get :<math>B_z(z = L/2) = \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q}}{2} \left ( L \sqrt {L^2 + a^2} - L^2 \right ) \approx \frac {\mu_0 \omega \rho_{0q} a^2}{4}. </math> As a result, the magnetic field at the center is almost twice as large as at the end of the cylinder on the axis of rotation. This difference shows the degree of influence of edge effects and the need to take into account in (2) the dependence of the vector potential on the coordinate <math> z </math> near the ends of the cylinder. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Fedosin's theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] * [[Electromagnetic field of ball]] == External links == * [http://www.wikiznanie.ru/wikipedia/index.php/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0 Electromagnetic field of cylinder in Russian] [[Category:Electromagnetism]] [[Category:Electrostatics]] [[Category:Magnetostatics]] oi8xu303065aufoto8hemi0xf6dasjw 0 285380 2809483 2809176 2026-05-15T13:59:27Z Young1lim 21186 /* Applications */ 2809483 wikitext text/x-wiki === Introduction === * Overview ([[Media:C01.Intro1.Overview.1.A.20170925.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro1.Overview.1.B.20170901.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro1.Overview.1.C.20170904.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Number System ([[Media:C01.Intro2.Number.1.A.20171023.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro2.Number.1.B.20170909.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro2.Number.1.C.20170914.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Memory System ([[Media:C01.Intro2.Memory.1.A.20170907.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro3.Memory.1.B.20170909.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C01.Intro3.Memory.1.C.20170914.pdf |C.pdf]]) === Handling Repetition === * Control ([[Media:C02.Repeat1.Control.1.A.20170925.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C02.Repeat1.Control.1.B.20170918.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:C02.Repeat1.Control.1.C.20170926.pdf |C.pdf]]) * Loop ([[Media:C02.Repeat2.Loop.1.A.20170925.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C02.Repeat2.Loop.1.B.20170918.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Handling a Big Work === * Function Overview ([[Media:C03.Func1.Overview.1.A.20171030.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func1.Oerview.1.B.20161022.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Functions & Variables ([[Media:C03.Func2.Variable.1.A.20161222.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func2.Variable.1.B.20161222.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Functions & Pointers ([[Media:C03.Func3.Pointer.1.A.20161122.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func3.Pointer.1.B.20161122.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Functions & Recursions ([[Media:C03.Func4.Recursion.1.A.20161214.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C03.Func4.Recursion.1.B.20161214.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Handling Series of Data === ==== Background ==== * Background ([[Media:C04.Series0.Background.1.A.20180727.pdf |A.pdf]]) ==== Basics ==== * Pointers ([[Media:C04.S1.Pointer.1A.20240524.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series2.Pointer.1.B.20161115.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Arrays ([[Media:C04.S2.Array.1A.20240514.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series1.Array.1.B.20161115.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Array Pointers ([[Media:C04.S3.ArrayPointer.1A.20240208.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series3.ArrayPointer.1.B.20181203.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Multi-dimensional Arrays ([[Media:C04.Series4.MultiDim.1.A.20221130.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series4.MultiDim.1.B.1111.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Array Access Methods ([[Media:C04.Series4.ArrayAccess.1.A.20190511.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series3.ArrayPointer.1.B.20181203.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Structures ([[Media:C04.Series3.Structure.1.A.20171204.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series2.Structure.1.B.20161130.pdf |B.pdf]]) ==== Examples ==== * Spreadsheet Example Programs :: Example 1 ([[Media:C04.Series7.Example.1.A.20171213.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series7.Example.1.C.20171213.pdf |C.pdf]]) :: Example 2 ([[Media:C04.Series7.Example.2.A.20171213.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series7.Example.2.C.20171213.pdf |C.pdf]]) :: Example 3 ([[Media:C04.Series7.Example.3.A.20171213.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C04.Series7.Example.3.C.20171213.pdf |C.pdf]]) :: Bubble Sort ([[Media:C04.Series7.BubbleSort.1.A.20171211.pdf |A.pdf]]) ==== Applications ==== * Address-of and de-reference operators ([[Media:C04.SA0.PtrOperator.1A.20260515.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Pointers ([[Media:C04.SA1.AppPointer.1A.20241121.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Arrays ([[Media:C04.SA2.AppArray.1A.20240715.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Array Pointers ([[Media:C04.SA3.AppArrayPointer.1A.20240210.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Multi-dimensional Arrays ([[Media:C04.Series4App.MultiDim.1.A.20210719.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Array Access Methods ([[Media:C04.Series9.AppArrAcess.1.A.20190511.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Applications of Structures ([[Media:C04.Series6.AppStruct.1.A.20190423.pdf |A.pdf]]) === Handling Various Kinds of Data === * Types ([[Media:C05.Data1.Type.1.A.20180217.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data1.Type.1.B.20161212.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Typecasts ([[Media:C05.Data2.TypeCast.1.A.20180217.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data2.TypeCast.1.B.20161216.pdf |A.pdf]]) * Operators ([[Media:C05.Data3.Operators.1.A.20161219.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data3.Operators.1.B.20161216.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Files ([[Media:C05.Data4.File.1.A.20161124.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:C05.Data4.File.1.B.20161212.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Handling Low Level Operations === * Bitwise Operations ([[Media:BitOp.1.B.20161214.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:BitOp.1.B.20161203.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Bit Field ([[Media:BitField.1.A.20161214.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:BitField.1.B.20161202.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Union ([[Media:Union.1.A.20161221.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Union.1.B.20161111.pdf |B.pdf]]) * Accessing IO Registers ([[Media:IO.1.A.20141215.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:IO.1.B.20161217.pdf |B.pdf]]) === Declarations === * Type Specifiers and Qualifiers ([[Media:C07.Spec1.Type.1.A.20171004.pdf |pdf]]) * Storage Class Specifiers ([[Media:C07.Spec2.Storage.1.A.20171009.pdf |pdf]]) * Scope === Class Notes === * TOC ([[Media:TOC.20171007.pdf |TOC.pdf]]) * Day01 ([[Media:Day01.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day01.B.20171209.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day01.C.20171211.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Introduction (1) Standard Library * Day02 ([[Media:Day02.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day02.B.20171209.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day02.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Introduction (2) Basic Elements * Day03 ([[Media:Day03.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day03.B.20170908.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day03.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Introduction (3) Numbers * Day04 ([[Media:Day04.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day04.B.20170915.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day04.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structured Programming (1) Flowcharts * Day05 ([[Media:Day05.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day05.B.20170915.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day05.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structured Programming (2) Conditions and Loops * Day06 ([[Media:Day06.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day06.B.20170923.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day06.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Program Control * Day07 ([[Media:Day07.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day07.B.20170926.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day07.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Function (1) Definitions * Day08 ([[Media:Day08.A.20171028.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day08.B.20171016.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day08.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Function (2) Storage Class and Scope * Day09 ([[Media:Day09.A.20171007.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day09.B.20171017.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day09.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Function (3) Recursion * Day10 ([[Media:Day10.A.20171209.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day10.B.20171017.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day10.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Arrays (1) Definitions * Day11 ([[Media:Day11.A.20171024.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day11.B.20171017.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day11.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Arrays (2) Applications * Day12 ([[Media:Day12.A.20171024.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day12.B.20171020.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day12.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Pointers (1) Definitions * Day13 ([[Media:Day13.A.20171025.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day13.B.20171024.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day13.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Pointers (2) Applications * Day14 ([[Media:Day14.A.20171226.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day14.B.20171101.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day14.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... C String (1) * Day15 ([[Media:Day15.A.20171209.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day15.B.20171124.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day15.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... C String (2) * Day16 ([[Media:Day16.A.20171208.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day16.B.20171114.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day16.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... C Formatted IO * Day17 ([[Media:Day17.A.20171031.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day17.B.20171111.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day17.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structure (1) Definitions * Day18 ([[Media:Day18.A.20171206.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day18.B.20171128.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day18.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Structure (2) Applications * Day19 ([[Media:Day19.A.20171205.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day19.B.20171121.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day19.C.20171209.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Union, Bitwise Operators, Enum * Day20 ([[Media:Day20.A.20171205.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day20.B.20171201.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day20.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Linked List * Day21 ([[Media:Day21.A.20171206.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day21.B.20171208.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day21.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... File Processing * Day22 ([[Media:Day22.A.20171212.pdf |A.pdf]], [[Media:Day22.B.20171213.pdf |B.pdf]], [[Media:Day22.C.20171212.pdf |C.pdf]]) ...... Preprocessing <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> </br> See also https://cprogramex.wordpress.com/ == '''Old Materials '''== until 201201 * Intro.Overview.1.A ([[Media:C.Intro.Overview.1.A.20120107.pdf |pdf]]) * Intro.Memory.1.A ([[Media:C.Intro.Memory.1.A.20120107.pdf |pdf]]) * Intro.Number.1.A ([[Media:C.Intro.Number.1.A.20120107.pdf |pdf]]) * Repeat.Control.1.A ([[Media:C.Repeat.Control.1.A.20120109.pdf |pdf]]) * Repeat.Loop.1.A ([[Media:C.Repeat.Loop.1.A.20120113.pdf |pdf]]) * Work.Function.1.A ([[Media:C.Work.Function.1.A.20120117.pdf |pdf]]) * Work.Scope.1.A ([[Media:C.Work.Scope.1.A.20120117.pdf |pdf]]) * Series.Array.1.A ([[Media:Series.Array.1.A.20110718.pdf |pdf]]) * Series.Pointer.1.A ([[Media:Series.Pointer.1.A.20110719.pdf |pdf]]) * Series.Structure.1.A ([[Media:Series.Structure.1.A.20110805.pdf |pdf]]) * Data.Type.1.A ([[Media:C05.Data2.TypeCast.1.A.20130813.pdf |pdf]]) * Data.TypeCast.1.A ([[Media:Data.TypeCast.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Data.Operators.1.A ([[Media:Data.Operators.1.A.20110712.pdf |pdf]]) <br> until 201107 * Intro.1.A ([[Media:Intro.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Control.1.A ([[Media:Control.1.A.20110706.pdf |pdf]]) * Iteration.1.A ([[Media:Iteration.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Function.1.A ([[Media:Function.1.A.20110705.pdf |pdf]]) * Variable.1.A ([[Media:Variable.1.A.20110708.pdf |pdf]]) * Operators.1.A ([[Media:Operators.1.A.20110712.pdf |pdf]]) * Pointer.1.A ([[Media:Pointer.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Pointer.2.A ([[Media:Pointer.2.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Array.1.A ([[Media:Array.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Type.1.A ([[Media:Type.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) * Structure.1.A ([[Media:Structure.1.A.pdf |pdf]]) go to [ [[C programming in plain view]] ] [[Category:C programming language]] </br> f8sykuxnhiv7op9cjg32llgjhametel 4 285491 2809640 2807966 2026-05-16T11:42:26Z Alexis Jazz 791434 Updating gadget usage statistics from [[Special:GadgetUsage]] ([[phab:T121049]]) 2809640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Project:GUS2Wiki/top|{{/top}}|This page provides a historical record of [[Special:GadgetUsage]] through its page history. To get the data in CSV format, see wikitext. To customize this message or add categories, create [[/top]].}} The following data is cached, and was last updated 2026-05-16T11:07:06Z. A maximum of {{PLURAL:5000|one result is|5000 results are}} available in the cache. {| class="sortable wikitable" ! Gadget !! data-sort-type="number" | Number of users !! data-sort-type="number" | Active users |- |CleanDeletions || 75 || 0 |- |EnhancedTalk || 1395 || 3 |- |HideFundraisingNotice || 837 || 8 |- |HotCat || 918 || 12 |- |LintHint || 117 || 2 |- |Round Corners || 1186 || 2 |- |contribsrange || 386 || 4 |- |dark-mode || 135 || 2 |- |dark-mode-toggle || 188 || 4 |- |edittop || 517 || 5 |- |popups || 878 || 3 |- |purge || 735 || 11 |- |sidebartranslate || 557 || 2 |- |usurper-count || 118 || 1 |} * [[Special:GadgetUsage]] * [[m:Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] <!-- data in CSV format: CleanDeletions,75,0 EnhancedTalk,1395,3 HideFundraisingNotice,837,8 HotCat,918,12 LintHint,117,2 Round Corners,1186,2 contribsrange,386,4 dark-mode,135,2 dark-mode-toggle,188,4 edittop,517,5 popups,878,3 purge,735,11 sidebartranslate,557,2 usurper-count,118,1 --> 9x40otolq75lyli1i7f0ziv98siwtj0 0 285723 2809516 2806831 2026-05-15T18:51:01Z Scogdill 1331941 /* Household Cavalry */ 2809516 wikitext text/x-wiki Especially with respect to fashion, the newspapers at the end of the 19th century in the UK often used specialized terminology. The definitions on this page are to provide a sense of what someone in the late 19th century might have meant by the term rather than a definition of what we might mean by it today. In the absence of a specialized glossary from the end of the 19th century in the U.K., we use the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' because the senses of a word are illustrated with examples that have dates so we can be sure that the senses we pick are appropriate for when they are used in the quotations we have. We also sometimes use the French ''Wikipédia'' to define a word because many technical terms of fashion were borrowings from the French. Also, often the French ''Wikipédia'' provides historical context for the uses of a word similar to the way the ''OED'' does. == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Men's == [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Military|Men's military uniforms]] are discussed below. === À la Romaine === [[File:Johann Baptist Straub - Mars um 1772-1.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Old and damaged marble statue of a Roman god of war with flowing cloak, big helmet with a plume on top, and armor|Johann Baptist Straub's 1772 ''à la romaine'' ''Mars'']] A few people who attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball in 1897]] personated Roman gods or people. They were dressed not as Romans, however, but ''à la romaine'', which was a standardized style of depicting Roman figures that was used in paintings, sculpture and the theatre for historical dress from the 17th until the 20th century. The codification of the style was developed in France in the 17th century for theatre and ballet, when it became popular for masked balls. Women as well as men could be dressed ''à la romaine'', but much sculpture, portraiture and theatre offered opportunities for men to dress in Roman style — with armor and helmets — and so it was most common for men. In large part because of the codification of the style as well as the painting and sculpture, the style persisted and remained influential into the 20th century and can be found in museums and galleries and on monuments. For example, Johann Baptist Straub's 1772 statue of Mars (left), now in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich, missing part of an arm, shows Mars ''à la romaine''. In London, an early 17th-century example of a figure of Mars ''à la romaine'', with a helmet, '''was''' "at the foot of the Buckingham tomb in Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey."<ref>Webb, Geoffrey. “Notes on Hubert Le Sueur-II.” ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' 52, no. 299 (1928): 81–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/863535.</ref>{{rp|81, Col. 2c}} [[File:Sir-Anthony-van-Dyck-Lord-John-Stuart-and-His-Brother-Lord-Bernard-Stuart.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of 2 men flamboyantly and stylishly dressed in colorful silk, with white lace, high-heeled boots and long hair|Van Dyck's c. 1638 painting of cavaliers Lord John Stuart and his brother Lord Bernard Stuart]] [[File:Frans_Hals_-_The_Meagre_Company_(detail)_-_WGA11119.jpg|thumb|Frans Hals - The Meagre Company (detail) - WGA11119.jpg]] === Cavalier === As a signifier in the form of clothing of a royalist political and social ideology begun in France in the early 17th century, the cavalier style established France as the leader in fashion and taste. Adopted by [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Military|wealthy royalist British military officers]] during the time of the Restoration, the style signified a political and social position, both because of the loyalty to Charles I and II as well the wealth required to achieve the cavalier look. The style spread beyond the political, however, to become associated generally with dress as well as a style of poetry.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-25|title=Cavalier poet|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier_poet&oldid=1151690299|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_poet.</ref> Van Dyck's 1638 painting of two brothers (right) emphasizes the cavalier style of dress. The cavalier style included gloves with large gauntlets, lace on boots, more loosely fitted breeches, coats or doublets, which were slashed so the shirt beneath was visible. Men who dressed in cavalier style also wore large and, later, powdered wigs, like those of Louis XIV, having taken the French style back to Britain. Neck treatments in the cavalier style were falling bands, wide lace collars and jabots. These were all looser, unsupported with wires, the way the earlier ruffs were, and unstarched. === Coats === ==== Doublet ==== * In the 19th-century newspaper accounts we have seen that use this word, doublet seems always to refer to a garment worn by a man, but historically women may have worn doublets. In fact, a doublet worn by Queen Elizabeth I exists and '''is somewhere'''. * Technically doublets were long sleeved, although we cannot be certain what this or that Victorian tailor would have done for a costume. For example, the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish#Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball|Duke of Devonshire's costume as Charles V]] shows long sleeves that may be part of the surcoat but should be the long sleeves of the doublet. ==== Pourpoint ==== A padded doublet worn under armor to protect the warrior from the metal chafing. A pourpoint could also be worn without the armor. ==== Surcoat ==== Sometimes just called ''coat''. [[File:Oscar Wilde by Sarony 1882 18.jpg|thumb|alt=Old photograph of a young man wearing a velvet jacket, knee breeches, silk hose and shiny pointed shoes with bows, seated on a sofa and leaning on his left hand and holding a book in his right| Oscar Wilde, 1882, by Napoleon Sarony]] === Hose, Stockings and Tights === Newspaper accounts from the late 19th century of men's clothing use the term ''hose'' for what we might call stockings or tights. In fact, the terminology is specific. ''Stockings'' is the more general term and could refer to hose or tights. With knee breeches men wore hose, which ended above the knee, and women wore hose under their dresses. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' defines tights as "Tight-fitting breeches, worn by men in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and still forming part of court-dress."<ref>“Tights, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2693287467.</ref> By 1897, the term was in use for women's stockings, which may have come up only to the knee. Tights were also worn by dancers and acrobats. This general sense of ''tights'' does not assume that they were knitted. ''Clocking'' is decorative embroidery on hose, usually, at the ankles on either the inside or the outside of the leg. It started at the ankle and went up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee. On women's hose, the clocking could be quite colorful and elaborate, while the clocking on men's hose was more inconspicuous. In many photographs men's hose are wrinkled, especially at the ankles and the knees, because they were shaped from woven fabric. Silk hose were knitted instead of woven, which gave them elasticity and reduced the wrinkling. The famous Sarony carte de visite photograph of Oscar Wilde (right) shows him in 1882 wearing knee breeches and silk hose, which are shiny and quite smoothly fitted although they show a few wrinkles at the ankles and knees. In the portraits of people in costume at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]], the men's hose are sometimes quite smooth, which means they were made of knitted silk and may have been smoothed for the portrait. In painted portraits the hose are almost always depicted as smooth, part of the artist's improvement of the appearance of the subject. === Shoes and Boots === == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Women's == === '''Chérusque''' === According to the French ''Wikipedia'', ''chérusque'' is a 19th-century term for the kind of standing collar like the ones worn by ladies in the Renaissance.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-06-26|title=Collerette (costume)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collerette_(costume)&oldid=184136746|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collerette_(costume)#Au+xixe+siècle+:+la+Chérusque.</ref> === Corsage === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the corsage is the "'body' of a woman's dress; a bodice."<ref>"corsage, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/42056. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> This sense is well documented in the ''OED'' for the mid and late 19th-century, used this way in fiction as well as in a publication like ''Godey's Lady's Book'', which would be expected to use appropriate terminology associated with fashion and dress making. The sense of "a bouquet worn on the bodice" is, according to the ''OED'', American. === Décolletage === === Girdle === === Mancheron === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', a ''mancheron'' is a "historical" word for "A piece of trimming on the upper part of a sleeve on a woman's dress."<ref>"mancheron, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/113251. Accessed 17 April 2023.</ref> At the present, in French, a ''mancheron'' is a cap sleeve "cut directly on the bodice."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-28|title=Manche (vêtement)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manche_(v%C3%AAtement)&oldid=199054843|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manche_(v%C3%AAtement).</ref> === Paletot === A cloak or jacket worn by both women and men in different periods. In the late 19th century, we see Victoria wearing them frequently, sometimes dressed for outdoors but not always. Paletot-redingote:<blockquote>United Kingdom. Introduced in 1867, ladies' fitted long coat cut without a waist seam. It had revers and buttoned down the front. They sometimes had capes.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|217}}</blockquote> According to the French ''Wikipédia'', a paletot is longer than hip length, has long sleeves, opens in the front.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-02-20|title=Manteau (vêtement)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manteau_(v%C3%AAtement)&oldid=233467144|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> === Petticoat === According to the ''O.E.D.'', a petticoat is a <blockquote>skirt, as distinguished from a bodice, worn either externally or showing beneath a dress as part of the costume (often trimmed or ornamented); an outer skirt; a decorative underskirt. Frequently in ''plural'': a woman's or girl's upper skirts and underskirts collectively. Now ''archaic'' or ''historical''.<ref>“petticoat, n., sense 2.b”.  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press,  September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1021034245></ref> </blockquote>This sense is, according to the ''O.E.D.'', "The usual sense between the 17th and 19th centuries." However, while petticoats belong in both outer- and undergarments — that is, meant to be seen or hidden, like underwear — they were always under another garment, for example, underneath an open overskirt. The primary sense seems to have shifted through the 19th century so that, by the end, petticoats were underwear and the term ''underskirt'' was used to describe what showed under an open overskirt. In the 19th century, women wore their chemises, bloomers and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hoops|hoops]] under their petticoats. === Stomacher === According to the ''O.E.D.'', a stomacher is "An ornamental covering for the chest (often covered with jewels) worn by women under the lacing of the bodice,"<ref>“stomacher, n.¹, sense 3.a”. ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1169498955></ref> although by the end of the 19th century, the bodice did not often have visible laces. Some stomachers were so decorated that they were thought of as part of the jewelry. === Train === A train is The Length of the Train '''For the monarch [or a royal?]''' According to Debrett's,<blockquote>A peeress's coronation robe is a long-trained crimson velvet mantle, edged with miniver pure, with a miniver pure cape. The length of the train varies with the rank of the wearer: * Duchess: for rows of ermine; train to be six feet * Marchioness: three and a half rows of ermine; train to be three and three-quarters feet * Countess: three rows of ermine; train to be three and a half feet * Viscountess: two and a half rows of ermine; train to be three and a quarter feet * Baroness: two rows of ermine; train to be three feet<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://debretts.com/royal-family/dress-codes/|title=Dress Codes|website=debretts.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-27}} https://debretts.com/royal-family/dress-codes/.</ref> </blockquote>The pattern on the coronet worn was also quite specific, similar but not exactly the same for peers and peeresses. Debrett's also distinguishes between coronets and tiaras, which were classified more like jewelry, which was regulated only in very general terms. Peeresses put on their coronets after the Queen or Queen Consort has been crowned. ['''peers?'''] == Hats, Bonnets and Headwear == === Women's === The dresses in the 1892 production of Reyer's Salammbo, based on the Flaubert novel, were influential and occasioned a lot of newspaper coverage:<blockquote>Among the concessions to women made recently in Paris, and over which old-fashioned folk shake their heads as being a terrible innovation, is the permission given to sit in the orchestra stalls at the theatre. Though only in the two last rows of the spectators, women of the first class had place, they are still obliged to appear in demi-toilette, which includes the wearing of a bonnet. It was on the occasion of the first performance of “Salammbo” that the change was allowed, and there are not wanting people who think that after such a departure a deluge, or some such visitation, may be looked for.<ref>"Ladies Column." ''Kilburn Times'' 8 July 1892, Friday: 7 [of 8], Col. 2b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001813/18920708/175/0007. Print title: ''The Kilburn Times, Hampstead and North-Western Post'', p. 7</ref></blockquote>[[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Gwendolen Bourke]] was dressed as Salammbo at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]]. ==== Fontanges ==== [[File:Recueil de modes - Tome 4 - cent-quatre-vingt-cinq planches - estampes - btv1b105296325 (083 of 195).jpg|thumb|Recueil de modes - Tome 4 - cent-quatre-vingt-cinq planches - estampes - btv1b105296325 (083 of 195).jpg]][[File:Madame de Ludre en Stenkerke et falbala - (estampe) (2e état) - N. arnoult fec - btv1b53265886c.jpg|none|thumb|Madame de Ludre en Stenkerke et falbala - (estampe) (2e état) - N. arnoult fec - btv1b53265886c.jpg]] ==== Widow's Cap ==== or mourning bonnet According to Kate Strasdin, widow's caps were "white crinkled crape [sic] objects with long streamers flowing down the back, ... customarily worn by single old women who had never remarried."<ref>Strasdin, Kate. ''The Dress Diary: Secrets from a Victorian Woman's Wardrobe''. Pegasus, 2023.</ref>{{rp|734 of 1124}} [[Social Victorians/People/Queen Victoria#Widow's Cap|Queen Victoria's widow's caps]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Queen Victoria#Headdresses|other headdresses]] are discussed on her page. === Men's === == Cinque Cento == According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''Cinque Cento'' is a shortening of ''mil cinque cento'', or 1500.<ref>"cinquecento, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/33143. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> The term, then would refer, perhaps informally, to the sixteenth century. == Corset == [[File:Corset - MET 1972.209.49a, b.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of an old silk corset on a mannequin, showing the closure down the front, similar to a button, and channels in the fabric for the boning. It is wider at the top and bottom, creating smooth curves from the bust to the compressed waist to the hips, with a long point below the waist in front.|French 1890s corset, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC]] The understructure of Victorian women's clothing is what makes the costumes worn by the women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] so distinctly Victorian in appearance. An example of a corset that has the kind of structure often worn by fashionably dressed women in 1897 is the one at right. This corset exaggerated the shape of the women's bodies and made possible a bodice that looked and was fitted in the way that is so distinctive of the time — very controlled and smooth. And, as a structural element, this foundation garment carried the weight of all those layers and all that fabric and decoration on the gowns, trains and mantles. (The trains and mantles could be attached directly to the corset itself.) * This foundation emphasizes the waist and the bust in particular, in part because of the contrast between the very small waist and the rounded fullness of the bust and hips. * The idealized waist is defined by its small span and the sexualizing point at the center-bottom of the bodice, which directs the eye downwards. Interestingly, the pointed waistline worn by Elizabethan men has become level in the Victorian age. Highly fashionable Victorian women wearing the traditional style, however, had extremely pointed waists. * The busk (a kind of boning in the front of a corset that is less flexible than the rest) smoothed the bodice, flattened the abdomen and prevented the point on the bodice from curling up. * The sharp definition of the waist was caused by ** length of the corset (especially on the sides) ** the stiffness of the boning ** the layers of fabric ** the lacing (especially if the woman used tightlacing) ** the over-all shape, which was so much wider at the top and the bottom ** the contrast between the waist and the wider top and bottom * The late-19th-century corset was long, ending below the waist even on the sides and back. * The boning and the top edge of the late 19th-century fashion corset pushed up the bust, rounding (rather than flattening, as in earlier styles) the breasts, drawing attention to their exposed curves and creating cleavage. * The exaggerated bust was larger than the hips, whenever possible, an impression reinforced by the A-line of the skirt and the inverted Vs in the decorative trim near the waist and on the skirt. * This corset made the bodice very smooth with a very precise fit, that had no wrinkles, folds or loose drapery. The bodice was also trimmed or decorated, but the base was always a smooth bodice. More formal gowns would still have the fitted bodice and more elaborate trim made from lace, embroidery, appliqué, beading and possibly even jewels. The advantages and disadvantages of corseting and especially tight lacing were the subject of thousands of articles and opinions in the periodical press for a great part of the century, but the fetishistic and politicized tight lacing was practiced by very few women. And no single approach to corsetry was practiced by all women all the time. Most of the women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 ball]] were not tightly laced, but the progressive style does not dominate either, even though all the costumes are technically historical dress. Part of what gives most of the costumes their distinctive 19th-century "look" is the more traditional corset beneath them. Even though this highly fashionable look was widely present in the historical costumes at the ball, some women's waists were obviously very small and others were hardly '''emphasized''' at all. Women's waists are never mentioned in the newspaper coverage of the ball — or, indeed, of any of the social events attended by the network at the ball — so it is only in photographs that we can see the effects of how they used their corsets. ==== Things To Add ==== [[File:Woman's Corset LACMA M.2007.211.353.jpg|thumb|Woman's Corset LACMA M.2007.211.353.jpg|none]] * Corset as an outer garment, 18th century, in place of a stomacher<ref name=":11" />{{rp|419}} * Corsets could be laced in front or back * Methods for making the holes for the laces and the development of the grommet (in the 1830s) == Court Dress == Also Levee and drawing-room == Crevé == ''Creve'', without the accent, is an old word in English (c. 1450) for burst or split.<ref>"creve, v." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/44339. Accessed 8 February 2023.</ref> ['''With the acute accent, it looks like a past participle in French.'''] == Elaborations == In her 1973 ''The Best Circles: Society, Etiquette and the Season'', Leonore Davidoff notes that women’s status was indicated by dress and especially ornament: “Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove and other elaboration,” she says, “symbolised some status category for the female wearer.”<ref name=":1">Davidoff, Leonore. ''The Best Circles: Society Etiquette and the Season''. Intro., Victoria Glendinning. The Cressett Library (Century Hutchinson), 1986 (orig 1973).</ref>{{rp|93}} Looking at these elaborations as meaningful rather than dismissing them as failed attempts at "historical accuracy" reveals a great deal about the individual women who wore or carried them — and about the society women and political hostesses in their roles as managers of the social world. In her review of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', Mary Frances Gormally says,<blockquote>In a socially regulated year, garments custom made with a Worth label provided women with total reassurance, whatever the season, time of day or occasion, setting them apart as members of the “Best Circles” dressed in luxurious, fashionable and always appropriate attire (Davidoff 1973). The woman with a Worth wardrobe was a woman of elegance, lineage, status, extreme wealth and faultless taste.<ref>Gormally, Mary Frances. Review essay of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', by Amy de la Haye and Valerie D. Mendes (V&A Publishing, 2014). ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21, 1): 109–126. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1179400.</ref>{{rp|117}}</blockquote> [[File:Aglets from Spanish portraits - collage by shakko.jpg|thumb|alt=A collage of 12 different ornaments typically worn by elite people from Spain in the 1500s and later|Aglets — Detail from Spanish Portraits]] === Berthe === Can be spelled ''bertha''. A wide collar made of lace and gathered at the neckline, sometimes covering the arms. Lewandowski says,<blockquote>Wide collar popular on women's gowns. Accented dropped shoulder line. Often made of lace.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|29}}</blockquote> === Aglet, Aiglet === Historically, an aglet is a "point or metal piece that capped a string [or ribbon] used to attach two pieces of the garment together, i.e., sleeve and bodice."<ref name=":7">Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. ''The Complete Costume Dictionary''. Scarecrow Press, 2011.</ref>{{rp|4}} Although they were decorative, they were not always visible on the outside of the clothing. They were often stuffed inside the layers at the waist (for example, attaching the bodice to a skirt or breeches). Alonso Sánchez Coello's c. 1584<ref name=":11" />{{rp|316}} portrait (above right, in the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#16th Century|Hoops section]]) shows infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia wearing a vertugado, with its "typically Spanish smooth cone-shaped contour," with "handsome aiglets cascad[ing] down center front."<ref name=":11">Payne, Blanche. ''History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century''. Harper & Row, 1965.</ref>{{rp|315}} === Flounce === A ruffle that is gathered on one edge, the bottom edge is free. Flounces are typically part of the decoration on a skirt. === Frou-frou === [[File:SarahBernhardt alsKameliendame1881.jpg|left|thumb|Bernhardt, 1881]] In French, ''frou-frou'' or, spelled as ''froufrou'', is the sound of the rustling of silk or sometimes of fabrics in general.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-07-25|title=frou-frou|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=frou-frou&oldid=32508509|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/frou-frou.</ref> The first use the French ''Wiktionnaire'' lists is Honoré Balzac, ''La Cousine Bette'', 1846.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-03|title=froufrou|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=froufrou&oldid=32330124|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/froufrou.</ref> ''Frou-frou'' is also a 1869 French drawing-room comedy by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-04-19|title=Henri Meilhac|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Meilhac&oldid=1286340698|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> and performed by Sarah Bernhardt in London in 1881 (Bernhardt, left, in costume ['''conflicting info, is a photo of Bernhardt in ''La Dame aux Camélias'' instead'''?]). ''Frou-frou'' is a term clothing historians use to describe decorative additions to an article of clothing; often the term has a slight negative connotation, suggesting that the additions are superficial and, perhaps, excessive. === Plastics === Small poufs of fabric connected in a strip in the 18th century, Rococo styles. === Pouf, Puff, Poof === According to the French ''Wikipédia'', a pouf was, beginning in 1744, a "kind of women's hairstyle":<blockquote>The hairstyle in question, known as the “pouf”, had launched the reputation of the enterprising Rose Bertin, owner of the Grand Mogol, a very prominent fashion accessories boutique on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris in 1774. Created in collaboration with the famous hairdresser, Monsieur Léonard, the pouf was built on a scaffolding of wire, fabric, gauze, horsehair, fake hair, and the client's own hair held up in an almost vertical position. — (Marie-Antoinette, ''Queen of Fashion'', translated from the American by Sylvie Lévy, in ''The Rules of the Game'', n° 40, 2009)</blockquote>''Puff'' and ''poof'' are used to describe clothing. === Shirring === ''Shirring'' is the gathering of fabric to make poufs or puffs. The 19th century is known for its use of this decorative technique. Even men's clothing had shirring: at the shoulder seam. === Sequins === Sequins, paillettes, spangles Sequins — or paillettes — are "small, scalelike glittering disks."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|216}} The French ''Wiktionnaire'' defines ''paillette'' as "Lamelle de métal, brillante, mince, percée au milieu, ordinairement ronde, et qu’on applique sur une étoffe pour l’orner [A strip of metal, shiny, thin, pierced in the middle, usually round, and which is applied to a fabric in order to decorate it.]"<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|date=2024-03-18|title=paillette|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=paillette&oldid=33809572|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/paillette.</ref> According to the ''OED'', the use of ''sequin'' as a decorative device for clothing (as opposed to gold coins minted and used for international trade) goes back to the 1850s.<ref>“Sequin, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, September 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4074851670.</ref> The first instance of ''spangle'' as "A small round thin piece of glittering metal (usually brass) with a hole in the centre to pass a thread through, used for the decoration of textile fabrics and other materials of various sorts" is from c. 1420.<ref>“Spangle, N. (1).” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4727197141.</ref> The first use of ''paillette'' listed in the French ''Wiktionnaire'' is in Jules Verne in 1873 to describe colored spots on icy walls.<ref name=":8" /> Currently many distinguish between sequins (which are smaller) and paillettes (which are larger). Before the 20th century, sequins were metal discs or foil leaves, and so of course if they were silver or copper, they tarnished. It is not until well into the 20th century that plastics were invented and used for sequins. === Trim and Lace === ''A History of Feminine Fashion'', published sometime before 1927 and probably commissioned by [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Worth, of Paris|the Maison Worth]], describes Charles Frederick Worth's contributions to the development of embroidery and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Passementerie|passementerie]] (trim) from about the middle of the 19th century:<blockquote>For it must be remembered that one of M. Worth's most important and lasting contributions to the prosperity of those who cater for women's needs, as well as to the variety and elegance of his clients' garments, was his insistence on new fabrics, new trimmings, new materials of every description. In his endeavours to restore in Paris the splendours of the days of La Pompadour, and of Marie Antoinette, he found himself confronted at the outset with a grave difficulty, which would have proved unsurmountable to a man of less energy, resource and initiative. The magnificent materials of those days were no longer to be had! The Revolution had destroyed the market for beautiful materials of this, type, and the Restoration and regime of Louis Philippe had left a dour aspect in the City of Light. ... On parallel lines [to his development of better [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Satin|satin]]], [Worth] stimulated also the manufacture of embroidery and ''passementerie''. It was he who first started the manufacture of laces copied from the designs of the real old laces. He was the / first dressmaker to use fur in the trimming of light materials — but he employed only the richer furs, such as sable and ermine, and had no use whatever for the inferior varieties of skins.<ref name=":9">[Worth, House of.] {{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/AHistoryOfFeminineFashion|title=A History Of Feminine Fashion (1800s to 1920s)}} Before 1927. [Likely commissioned by Worth. Link is to Archive.org; info from Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Worth_Biarritz_salon.jpg.]</ref>{{rp|6–7}}</blockquote> ==== Gold and Silver Fabric and Lace ==== The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (9th edition) has an article on gold and silver fabric, threads and lace attached to the article on gold. (This article is based on knowledge that would have been available toward the end of the 19th century and does not, obviously, reflect current knowledge or ways of talking.)<blockquote>GOLD AND SILVER LACE. Under this heading a general account may be given of the use of the precious metals in textiles of all descriptions into which they enter. That these metals were used largely in the sumptuous textiles of the earliest periods of civilization there is abundant testimony; and to this day, in the Oriental centres whence a knowledge and the use of fabrics inwoven, ornamented, and embroidered with gold and silver first spread, the passion for such brilliant and costly textiles is still most strongly and generally prevalent. The earliest mention of the use of gold in a woven fabric occurs in the description of the ephod made for Aaron (Exod. xxxix. 2, 3) — "And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires (strips), to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work." In both the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'' distinct allusion is frequently made to inwoven and embroidered golden textiles. Many circumstances point to the conclusion that the art of weaving and embroidering with gold and silver originated in India, where it is still principally prosecuted, and that from one great city to another the practice travelled westward, — Babylon, Tarsus, Baghdad, Damascus, the islands of Cyprus and Sicily, Con- / stantinople and Venice, all in the process of time becoming famous centres of these much prized manufactures. Alexander the Great found Indian kings and princes arrayed in robes of gold and purple; and the Persian monarch Darius, we are told, wore a war mantle of cloth of gold, on which were figured two golden hawks as if pecking at each other. There is reason, according to Josephus, to believe that the “royal apparel" worn by Herod on the day of his death (Acts xii. 21) was a tissue of silver. Agrippina, the wife of the emperor Claudius, had a robe woven entirely of gold, and from that period downwards royal personages and high ecclesiastical dignitaries used cloth and tissues of gold and silver for their state and ceremonial robes, as well as for costly hangings and decorations. In England, at different periods, various names were applied to cloths of gold, as ciclatoun, tartarium, naques or nac, baudekiu or baldachin, Cyprus damask, and twssewys or tissue. The thin flimsy paper known as tissue paper, is so called because it originally was placed between the folds of gold "tissue" to prevent the contiguous surfaces from fraying each other. At what time the drawing of gold wire for the preparation of these textiles was first practised is not accurately known. The art was probably introduced and applied in different localities at widely different dates, but down till mediaeval times the method graphically described in the Pentateuch continued to be practised with both gold and silver. Fabrics woven with gold and silver continue to be used on the largest scale to this day in India; and there the preparation of the varieties of wire, and the working of the various forms of lace, brocade, and embroidery, is at once an important and peculiar art. The basis of all modern fabrics of this kind is wire, the "gold wire" of the manufacturer being in all cases silver gilt wire, and silver wire being, of course, composed of pure silver. In India the wire is drawn by means of simple draw-plates, with rude and simple appliances, from rounded bars of silver, or gold-plated silver, as the case may be. The wire is flattened into the strip or ribbon-like form it generally assumes by passing it, fourteen or fifteen strands simultaneously, over a fine, smooth, round-topped anvil, and beating it as it passes with a heavy hammer having a slightly convex surface. From wire so flattened there is made in India soniri, a tissue or cloth of gold, the web or warp being composed entirely of golden strips, and ruperi, a similar tissue of silver. Gold lace is also made on a warp of thick yellow silk with a weft of flat wire, and in the case of ribbons the warp or web is composed of the metal. The flattened wires are twisted around orange (in the case of silver, white) coloured silk thread, so as completely to cover the thread and present the appearance of a continuous wire; and in this form it is chiefly employed for weaving into the rich brocades known as kincobs or kinkhábs. Wires flattened, or partially flattened, are also twisted into exceedingly fine spirals, and in this form they are the basis of numerous ornamental applications. Such spirals drawn out till they present a waved appearance, and in that state flattened, are much used for rich heavy embroideries termed karchobs. Spangles for embroideries, &c., are made from spirals of comparatively stout wire, by cutting them down ring by ring, laying each C-like ring on an anvil, and by a smart blow with a hammer flattening it out into a thin round disk with a slit extending from the centre to one edge. Fine spirals are also used for general embroidery purposes. The demand for various kinds of loom-woven and embroidered gold and silver work in India is immense; and the variety of textiles so ornamented is also very great. "Gold and silver," says Dr Birdwood in his ''Handbook to the British-Indian Section, Paris Exhibition'', 1878, "are worked into the decoration of all the more costly loom-made garments and Indian piece goods, either on the borders only, or in stripes throughout, or in diapered figures. The gold-bordered loom embroideries are made chiefly at Sattara, and the gold or silver striped at Tanjore; the gold figured ''mashrus'' at Tanjore, Trichinopoly, and Hyderabad in the Deccau; and the highly ornamented gold-figured silks and gold and silver tissues principally at Ahmedabad, Benares, Murshedabad, and Trichinopoly." Among the Western communities the demand for gold and silver lace and embroideries arises chiefly in connexion with naval and military uniforms, court costumes, public and private liveries, ecclesiastical robes and draperies, theatrical dresses, and the badges and insignia of various orders. To a limited extent there is a trade in gold wire and lace to India and China. The metallic basis of the various fabrics is wire round and flattened, the wire being of three kinds — 1st, gold wire, which is invariably silver gilt wire; 2d, copper gilt wire, used for common liveries and theatrical purposes; and 3d, silver wire. These wires are drawn by the ordinary processes, and the flattening, when done, is accomplished by passing the wire between a pair of revolving rollers of fine polished steel. The various qualities of wire are prepared and used in precisely the same way as in India, — round wire, flat wire, thread made of flat gold wire twisted round orange-coloured silk or cotton, known in the trade as "orris," fine spirals and spangles, all being in use in the West as in the East. The lace is woven in the same manner as ribbons, and there are very numerous varieties in richness, pattern, and quality. Cloth of gold, and brocades rich in gold and silver, are woven for ecclesiastical vestments and draperies. The proportions of gold and silver in the gold thread for the lace trade varies, but in all cases the proportion of gold is exceedingly small. An ordinary gold lace wire is drawn from a bar containing 90 parts of silver and 7 of copper, coated with 3 parts of gold. On an average each ounce troy of a bar so plated is drawn into 1500 yards of wire; and therefore about 16 grains of gold cover a mile of wire. It is estimated that about 250,000 ounces of gold wire are made annually in Great Britain, of which about 20 per cent, is used for the headings of calico, muslin, &c., and the remainder is worked up in the gold lace trade.<ref>William Chandler Roberts-Austen and H. Bauerman [W.C.R. — H.B.]. "Gold and Silver Lace." In "Gold." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 9th Edition (1875–1889). Vol. 10 (X). Adam and Charles Black (Publisher). https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-9ed-1875/Vol%2010%20%28G-GOT%29%20193592738.23/page/753/mode/1up (accessed January 2023): 753, Col. 2c – 754, Cols. 1a–b – 2a–b.</ref></blockquote> ==== Honiton Lace ==== Kate Stradsin says,<blockquote>Honiton lace was the finest English equivalent of Brussels bobbin lace and was constructed in small ‘sprigs, in the cottages of lacemakers[.'] These sprigs were then joined together and bleached to form the large white flounces that were so sought after in the mid-nineteenth century.<ref>Strasdin, Kate. "Rediscovering Queen Alexandra’s Wardrobe: The Challenges and Rewards of Object-Based Research." ''The Court Historian'' 24.2 (2019): 181-196. Rpt http://repository.falmouth.ac.uk/3762/15/Rediscovering%20Queen%20Alexandra%27s%20Wardrobe.pdf: 13, and (for the little quotation) n. 37, which reads "Margaret Tomlinson, ''Three Generations in the Honiton Lace Trade: A Family History'', self-published, 1983."</ref></blockquote> [[File:Strook in Alençon naaldkant, 1750-1775.jpg|thumb|alt=A long piece of complex white lace with garlands, flowers and bows|Point d'Alençon lace, 1750-1775]] ==== Passementerie ==== ''Passementerie'' is the French term for trim on clothing or furniture. The 19th century (especially during the First and Second Empire) was a time of great "''exubérance''" in passementerie in French design, including the development and widespread use of the Jacquard loom.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-10|title=Passementerie|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passementerie&oldid=205068926|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passementerie.</ref> ==== Point d'Alençon Lace ==== A lace made by hand using a number of complex steps and layers. The lacemakers build the point d'Alençon design on some kind of mesh and sometimes leave some of the mesh in as part of the lace and perhaps to provide structure. Elizabeth Lewandowski defines point d'Alençon lace and Alençon lace separately. Point lace is needlepoint lace,<ref name=":7" />{{rp|233}} so Alençon point is "a two thread [needlepoint] lace."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|7}} Alençon lace has a "floral design on [a] fine net ground [and is] referred to as [the] queen of French handmade needlepoint laces. The original handmade Alençon was a fine needlepoint lace made of linen thread."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|7}} The sample of point d'Alençon lace (right), from 1750–1775, shows the linen mesh that the lace was constructed on.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://openfashion.momu.be/#9ce5f00e-8a06-4dab-a833-05c3371f3689|title=MoMu - Open Fashion|website=openfashion.momu.be|access-date=2024-02-26}} ModeMuseum Antwerpen. http://openfashion.momu.be/#9ce5f00e-8a06-4dab-a833-05c3371f3689.</ref> The consistency in this sample suggests it may have been made by machine. == Elastic == Elastic had been invented and was in use by the end of the 19th century. For the sense of "Elastic cord or string, usually woven with india-rubber,"<ref name=":6">“elastic, adj. & n.”.  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press,  September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1199670313>.</ref> the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has usage examples beginning in 1847. The example for 1886 is vivid: "The thorough-going prim man will always place a circle of elastic round his hair previous to putting on his college cap."<ref name=":6" /> == Fabric == === Brocatelle === Brocatelle is a kind of brocade, more simple than most brocades because it uses fewer warp and weft threads and fewer colors to form the design. The article in the French ''Wikipédia'' defines it like this:<blockquote>La '''brocatelle''' est un type de tissu datant du <abbr>xvi^e</abbr> siècle qui comporte deux chaînes et deux trames, au minimum. Il est composé pour que le dessin ressorte avec un relief prononcé, grâce à la chaîne sur un fond en sergé. Les brocatelles les plus anciennes sont toujours fabriquées avec une des trames en lin.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-01|title=Brocatelle|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brocatelle&oldid=204796410|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocatelle.</ref></blockquote>Which translates to this:<blockquote>Brocatelle is a type of fabric dating from the 16th century that has two warps and two wefts, at a minimum. It is composed so that the design stands out with a pronounced relief, thanks to the weft threads on a twill background. The oldest brocades were always made with one of the wefts being linen.</blockquote>The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' says, brocatelle is an "imitation of brocade, usually made of silk or wool, used for tapestry, upholstery, etc., now also for dresses. Both the nature and the use of the stuff have changed" between the late 17th century and 1888, the last time this definition was revised.<ref>"brocatelle, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/23550. Accessed 4 July 2023.</ref> === Broché === Lewandowski says, "to be woven with a raised figure or to be embossed."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|39}} In English, the word might be spelled with or without the acute accent on the final ''e''. Generally, the term was used loosely to describe fabric with a pattern woven into it, either in the same color or a color different from that of the background. That is, the weave that produces the pattern is different from the weave that produces the background. S. F. A. Caulfeild and B. C. Saward published this definition of ''broché'' in their 1887 ''Dictionary of Needlework'', according to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (the ''face'' being the side of the fabric facing the viewer):<blockquote>Broché. A French term denoting a velvet or silk textile, with a satin figure thrown up on the face.<ref>“Broché, Adj.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, December 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1054215522.</ref></blockquote> === Chiffon === A lightweight, somewhat sheer silk fabric, chiffon would have been worn only by the social elite at the end of the 19th century.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal|date=2025-10-12|title=Chiffon (fabric)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiffon_(fabric)&oldid=1316464288|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Synthetic fibers were not invented until the 20th century — nylon chiffon in 1938 and polyester chiffon not until 1958.<ref name=":25" /> === Ciselé === === Crape === The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' distinguishes the use of ''crêpe'' (using a circumflex rather than an acute accent over the first ''e'') from ''crape'' in textiles, saying ''crêpe'' is "often borrowed [from the French] as a term for all crapy fabrics other than ordinary [[Social Victorians/Mourning|black mourning crape]],"<ref name=":24">"crêpe, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/44242. Accessed 10 February 2023.</ref> with usage examples ranging from 1797 to the mid 20th century. This distinction seems more prescriptive than descriptive since texts from the 19th century to now do not make it reliably. Sometimes 19th-century newspapers put an acute accent on the ''e'' and spelled it crépe. The fabric used for full mourning was black crape, a fabric with a dull texture, but writers continue to vary in how to spell it. Julia Baird uses ''crêpe'', defining it as "a thick black rustling material made of silk, crimped to make it look dull."<ref>Baird, Julia. ''Victoria the Queen, an Intimate Biography of the Woman Who Ruled an Empire''. Random House, 2016. https://books.apple.com/us/book/victoria-the-queen/id953835024.</ref>{{rp|584 of 1203}} However it is spelled, crêpe is<blockquote>Any number of fabrics with characteristic crinkled or puckered surface.<ref name=":7" /> (77)</blockquote> ==== Crepe de Chine ==== Crêpe de chine, the ''OED'' says, is "a white or other coloured crape made of raw silk."<ref name=":24" /> Lewandowski defines it as "a very lightweight, fine, plain weave silk fabric. ... Introduced in 1866, China crepe with soft, silky surface."<ref name=":7" /> (77) ==== Crepon de Chine ==== Crepon is a fabric heavier than the usual crape but treated like crape to be crinkly. Lewandowski says,<blockquote>Introduced in 1882, wool, silk, or blend fabric like very heavy crepe. ... Gay Nineties (1890–1900 C.E.). Popular in 1890s, woolen fabric creped to appear puffed between stripes [or] squares.<ref name=":7" /> (77)</blockquote>According to Lewandowski, ''crepon'' can also be another word for bustle (1865–1890 C.E. to present).<ref name=":7" /> (77) === Crinoline === Technically, crinoline was a fabric made mostly of horsehair and sometimes linen, stiffened with starch or glue, similar to buckram today, used in men's military collars and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinolines|women's foundation garments]]. Lewandowski defines crinoline as <blockquote>(1840–1865 C.E.). France. Originally horsehair cloth used for officers' collars. Later used for women's underskirts to support skirts. Around 1850, replaced by many petticoats, starched and boned. Around 1856, [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinoline Hoops|light metal cage]] was developed.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}}</blockquote>The term has been used so consistently for the cage first introduced in the 1850s that held the skirt out from the body, however, that it is important to say ''crinoline cage'' or ''crinoline fabric'' or ''crinoline petticoat'' to be clear. === Épinglé Velvet === Often spelled ''épingle'' rather than ''épinglé'', this term appears to have been used for a fabric made of wool, or at least wool along with linen or cotton, that was heavier and stiffer than silk velvet. It was associated with outer garments and men's clothing. Nowadays, épinglé velvet is an upholstery fabric in which the pile is cut into designs and patterns, and the portrait of [[Social Victorians/People/Douglas-Hamilton Duke of Hamilton|Mary, Duchess of Hamilton]] shows a mantle described as épinglé velvet that does seem to be a velvet with a woven pattern perhaps cut into the pile. === Lace === While lace also functioned sometimes as fabric — at the décolletage, for example, on the stomacher or as a veil — here we organize it as a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Trim and Lace|part of the elaboration of clothing]]. === Liberty Fabrics === === Lisse === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the term ''lisse'' as a "kind of silk gauze" was used in the 19th-century UK and US.<ref>"lisse, n.1." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/108978. Accessed 4 July 2023.</ref> === Muslin === === Satin === The pre-1927 ''History of Feminine Fashion'', probably commissioned by Charles Frederick Worth's sons, describes Worth's "insistence on new fabrics, new trimmings, new materials of every description" at the beginning of his career in the mid 19th century:<blockquote>When Worth first entered the business of dressmaking, the only materials of the richer sort used for woman's dress were velvet, faille, and watered silk. Satin, for example, was never used. M. Worth desired to use satin very extensively in the gowns he designed, but he was not satisfied with what could be had at the time; he wanted something very much richer than was produced by the mills at Lyons. That his requirements entailed the reconstruction of mills mattered little — the mills were reconstructed under his directions, and the Lyons looms turned out a richer satin than ever, and the manufacturers prospered accordingly.<ref name=":9" />{{rp|6 in printed, 26 in digital book}}</blockquote> === Selesia === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''silesia'' is "A fine linen or cotton fabric originally manufactured in Silesia in what is now Germany (''Schlesien'').<ref>"Silesia, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/179664. Accessed 9 February 2023.</ref> It may have been used as a lining — for pockets, for example — in garments made of more luxurious or more expensive cloth. The word ''sleazy'' — "Of textile fabrics or materials: Thin or flimsy in texture; having little substance or body."<ref>"sleazy, adj." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/181563. Accessed 9 February 2023.</ref> — may be related. === Shot Fabric === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', "Of a textile fabric: Woven with warp-threads of one colour and weft-threads of another, so that the fabric (usually silk) changes in tint when viewed from different points."<ref>“Shot, ''Adj.''”  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP,  July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2977164390.</ref> A shot fabric might also be made of silk and cotton fibers. === Tissue === A lightly woven fabric like gauze or chiffon. The light weave can make the fabric translucent and make pleating and gathering flatter and less bulky. Tissue can be woven to be shot, sheer, stiff or soft. Historically, the term in English was used for a "rich kind of cloth, often interwoven with gold or silver" or "various rich or fine fabrics of delicate or gauzy texture."<ref>“Tissue, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, March 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/5896731814.</ref> === Tulle === In the 19th century, tulle — a very fine net — was a sheer woven tissue made of linen or silk. Tulle looms were invented in the late 18th century,<ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|date=2025-09-04|title=Tulle (tissu)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulle_(tissu)&oldid=228712045|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> and the fabric "first made by machine in 1768 in Nottingham."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|299}} By 1802 English tulle was recognized as higher quality than French tulle, even though the fabric is named for the French city.<ref name=":23" /> Tulle is still used today, but it is usually made of synthetic fabric.<blockquote>It is a finer textile than the textile referred to as "net". ... It can be made of various fibres, including silk, nylon, polyester and rayon. Polyester is the most common fibre used for tulle.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-08-05|title=Tulle (netting)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulle_(netting)&oldid=1304416320|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref></blockquote>Victorian silk tulle would not have been stiff unless it was treated with sizing. == Fan == The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (9th edition) has an article on the fan. (This article is based on knowledge that would have been available toward the end of the 19th century and does not, obviously, reflect current knowledge or ways of talking.)<blockquote>FAN (Latin, ''vannus''; French, ''éventail''), a light implement used for giving motion to the air. ''Ventilabrum'' and ''flabellum'' are names under which ecclesiastical fans are mentioned in old inventories. Fans for cooling the face have been in use in hot climates from remote ages. A bas-relief in the British Museum represents Sennacherib with female figures carrying feather fans. They were attributes of royalty along with horse-hair fly-flappers and umbrellas. Examples may be seen in plates of the Egyptian sculptures at Thebes and other places, and also in the ruins of Persepolis. In the museum of Boulak, near Cairo, a wooden fan handle showing holes for feathers is still preserved. It is from the tomb of Amen-hotep, of the 18th dynasty, 17th century <small>B</small>.<small>C</small>. In India fans were also attributes of men in authority, and sometimes sacred emblems. A heartshaped fan, with an ivory handle, of unknown age, and held in great veneration by the Hindus, was given to the prince of Wales. Large punkahs or screens, moved by a servant who does nothing else, are in common use by Europeans in India at this day. Fans were used in the early Middle Ages to keep flies from the sacred elements during the celebrations of the Christian mysteries. Sometimes they were round, with bells attached — of silver, or silver gilt. Notices of such fans in the ancient records of St Paul’s, London, Salisbury cathedral, and many other churches, exist still. For these purposes they are no longer used in the Western church, though they are retained in some Oriental rites. The large feather fans, however, are still carried in the state processions of the supreme pontiff in Rome, though not used during the celebration of the mass. The fan of Queen Theodolinda (7th century) is still preserved in the treasury of the cathedral of Monza. Fans made part of the bridal outfit, or ''mundus muliebris'', of ancient Roman ladies. Folding fans had their origin in Japan, and were imported thence to China. They were in the shape still used—a segment of a circle of paper pasted on a light radiating frame-work of bamboo, and variously decorated, some in colours, others of white paper on which verses or sentences are written. It is a compliment in China to invite a friend or distinguished guest to write some sentiment on your fan as a memento of any special occasion, and this practice has continued. A fan that has some celebrity in France was presented by the Chinese ambassador to the Comtesse de Clauzel at the coronation of Napoleon I. in 1804. When a site was given in 1635, on an artificial island, for the settlement of Portuguese merchants in Nippo in Japan, the space was laid out in the form of a fan as emblematic of an object agreeable for general use. Men and women of every rank both in China and Japan carry fans, even artisans using them with one hand while working with the other. In China they are often made of carved ivory, the sticks being plates very thin and sometimes carved on both sides, the intervals between the carved parts pierced with astonishing delicacy, and the plates held together by a ribbon. The Japanese make the two outer guards of the stick, which cover the others, occasionally of beaten iron, extremely thin and light, damascened with gold and other metals. Fans were used by Portuguese ladies in the 14th century, and were well known in England before the close of the reign of Richard II. In France the inventory of Charles V. at the end of the 14th century mentions a folding ivory fan. They were brought into general use in that country by Catherine de’ Medici, probably from Italy, then in advance of other countries in all matters of personal luxury. The court ladies of Henry VIII.’s reign in England were used to handling fans, A lady in the Dance of Death by Holbein holds a fan. Queen Elizabeth is painted with a round leather fan in her portrait at Gorhambury; and as many as twenty-seven are enumerated in her inventory (1606). Coryat, an English traveller, in 1608 describes them as common in Italy. They also became of general use from that time in Spain. In Italy, France, and Spain fans had special conventional uses, and various actions in handling them grew into a code of signals, by which ladies were supposed to convey hints or signals to admirers or to rivals in society. A paper in the ''Spectator'' humorously proposes to establish a regular drill for these purposes. The chief seat of the European manufacture of fans during the 17th century was Paris, where the sticks or frames, whether of wood or ivory, were made, and the decorations painted on mounts of very carefully prepared vellum (called latterly ''chicken skin'', but not correctly), — a material stronger and tougher than paper, which breaks at the folds. Paris makers exported fans unpainted to Madrid and other Spanish cities, where they were decorated by native artists. Many were exported complete; of old fans called Spanish a great number were in fact made in France. Louis XIV. issued edicts at various times to regulate the manufacture. Besides fans mounted with parchment, Dutch fans of ivory were imported into Paris, and decorated by the heraldic painters in the process called “Vernis Martin,” after a famous carriage painter and inventor of colourless lac varnish. Fans of this kind belonging to the Queen and to the late baroness de Rothschild were exhibited in 1870 at Kensington. A fan of the date of 1660, representing sacred subjects, is attributed to Philippe de Champagne, another to Peter Oliver in England in the / 17th century. Cano de Arevalo, a Spanish painter of the 17th century devoted himself to fan painting. Some harsh expressions of Queen Christina to the young ladies of the French court are said to have caused an increased ostentation in the splendour of their fans, which were set with jewels and mounted in gold. Rosalba Carriera was the name of a fan painter of celebrity in the 17th century. Lebrun and Romanelli were much employed during the same period. Klingstet, a Dutch artist, enjoyed a considerable reputation for his fans from the latter part of the 17th and the first thirty years of the 18th century. The revocation of the edict of Nantes drove many fan-makers out of France to Holland and England. The trade in England was well established under the Stuart sovereigns. Petitions were addressed by the fan-makers to Charles II. against the importation of fans from India, and a duty was levied upon such fans in consequence. This importation of Indian fans, according to Savary, extended also to France. During the reign of Louis XV. carved Indian and China fans displaced to some extent those formerly imported from Italy, which had been painted on swanskin parchment prepared with various perfumes. During the 18th century all the luxurious ornamentation of the day was bestowed on fans as far as they could display it. The sticks were made of mother-of-pearl or ivory, carved with extraordinary skill in France, Italy, England, and other countries. They were painted from designs of Boucher, Watteau, Lancret, and other "genre" painters, Hébert, Rau, Chevalier, Jean Boquet, Mad. Verité, are known as fan painters. These fashions were followed in most countries of Europe, with certain national differences. Taffeta and silk, as well as fine parchment, were used for the mounts. Little circles of glass were let into the stick to be looked through, and small telescopic glasses were sometimes contrived at the pivot of the stick. They were occasionally mounted with the finest point lace. An interesting fan (belonging to Madame de Thiac in France), the work of Le Flamand, was presented by the municipality of Dieppe to Marie Antoinette on the birth of her son the dauphin. From the time of the Revolution the old luxury expended on fans died out. Fine examples ceased to be exported to England and other countries. The painting on them represented scenes or personages connected with political events. At a later period fan mounts were often prints coloured by hand. The events of the day mark the date of many examples found in modern collections. Amongst the fanmakers of the present time the names of Alexandre, Duvelleroy, Fayet, Vanier, may be mentioned as well known in Paris. The sticks are chiefly made in the department of Oise, at Le Déluge, Crèvecœur, Méry, Ste Geneviève, and other villages, where whole families are engaged in preparing them; ivory sticks are carved at Dieppe. Water-colour painters of distinction often design and paint the mounts, the best designs being figure subjects. A great impulse has been given to the manufacture and painting of fans in England since the exhibition which took place at South Kensington in 1870. Other exhibitions have since been held, and competitive prizes offered, one of which was gained by the Princess Louise. Modern collections of fans take their date from the emigration of many noble families from France at the time of the Revolution. Such objects were given as souvenirs and occasionally sold by families in straitened circumstances. A large number of fans of all sorts, principally those of the 18th century, French, English, German, Italian Spanish, &c., have been lately bequeathed to the South Kensington Museum. Regarding the different parts of folding fans it may be well to state that the sticks are called in French ''brins'', the two outer guards ''panaches'', and the mount ''feuille''.<ref>J. H. Pollen [J.H.P.]. "Fan." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 9th Edition (1875–1889). Vol. '''10''' ('''X'''). Adam and Charles Black (Publisher). https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-9ed-1875/Vol%209%20%28FAL-FYZ%29%20193323016.23/page/26/mode/2up (accessed January 2023): 27, Col. 1b – 28, Col. 1c.</ref></blockquote>Folding fans were available and popular early and are common accessories in portraits of fashionable women through the centuries. == Costumes for Theatre and Fancy Dress == Fancy-dress (or costume) balls were popular and frequent in the U.K. and France as well as the rest of Europe and North America during the 19th century. The themes and styles of the fancy-dress balls influenced those that followed. At the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]], the guests came dressed in costume from times before 1820, as instructed on '''the invitation''', but their clothing was much more about late-Victorian standards of beauty and fashion than the standards of whatever time period the portraits they were copying or basing their costumes on. === Fancy Dress === In her ''Magnificent Entertainments: Fancy Dress Balls of Canada's Governors General, 1876-1898'', Cynthia Cooper describes the resources available to those needing help making a costume for a fancy-dress ball:<blockquote>There were a number of places eager ballgoers could turn for assistance and inspiration. Those with a scholarly bent might pore over history books or study pictures of paintings or other works of art. For more direct advice, one could turn to the barrage of published information specifically on fancy dress. Women’s magazines such as ''Godey’s Lady’s Book'' and ''The Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine'' sometimes featured fancy dress designs and articles, and enticing specialized books were available with extensive recommendations for choosing fancy dress. By far the most complete sources were the books by [[Social Victorians/People/Ardern Holt|Ardern Holt]], a prolific British authority on the subject. Holt’s book for women, ''Fancy Dresses Described, or What to Wear at Fancy Balls'' (published in six editions between 1879 and 1896), began with the query, ‘‘But what are we to wear?” Holt’s companion book, ''Gentlemen’s Fancy Dress:'' ''How to Choose It'', was also published in six editions from 1882 to 1905. Other prominent authorities included Mrs. Aria’s ''Costume: Fanciful, Historical, and Theatrical'' and, in the US, the Butterick Company’s ''Masquerade and Carnival: Their Customs and Costumes''. The Butterick publication relied heavily on Holt, copying large sections of the introduction outright and paraphrasing other sections.<ref name=":16">Cooper, Cynthia. ''Magnificent entertainments: fancy dress balls of Canada's Governors General, 1876-1898''.Fredericton, N.B.; Hull, Quebec: Goose Lane Editions and Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1997. Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/magnificententer0000coop/.</ref>{{rp|28–29}}</blockquote> Cynthia Cooper discusses how "historical accuracy" works in historical fiction and historical dress: <blockquote>A seemingly accurate costume and coiffure bespoke a cultured individual whose most gratifying compliment would be “historically correct.” Those who were fortunate enough to own actual clothing from an earlier period might wear it with pride as a historical relic, though they would generally adapt or remake it in keeping with the aesthetics of their own period. Historical accuracy was always in the eye of beholders inclined to overlook elements of current fashion in a historical costume. Theatre had long taught the public that if a costume appeared tasteful and attractive, it could be assumed to be accurate. Even at Queen Victoria’s fancy dress balls, costume silhouette was always far more like the fashionable dress of the period than of the time portrayed. For this reason, many extant eighteenth-century dresses show evidence of extensive alterations done in the nineteenth century, no doubt for fancy dress purposes.<ref name=":16" />{{rp|25}}</blockquote> The newspaper ''The Queen'' published dress and fashion information and advice under the byline of [[Social Victorians/People/Ardern Holt|Ardern Holt]], who regularly answered questions from readers about fashion as well as about fancy dress. Holt also wrote entire articles with suggestions for what might make an appealing fancy-dress costume as well as pointing readers away from costumes that had been worn too frequently. The suggestions for costumes are based on familiar types or portraits available to readers, similar to Holt's books on fancy dress, which ran through a number of editions in the 1880s and 1890s. Fancy-dress questions sometimes asked for details about costumes worn in theatrical or operatic productions, which Holt provides. In November 1897, Holt refers to the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July ball: "Since the famous fancy ball, given at Devonshire House during this year, historical fancy dresses have assumed a prominence that they had not hitherto known."<ref>Holt, Ardern. "Fancy Dress a la Mode." The ''Queen'' 27 November 1897, Saturday: 94 [of 145 in BNA; print p. 1026], Col. 1a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18971127/459/0094.</ref> Holt goes on to provide a number of ideas for costumes for historical fancy dress, as always with a strong leaning toward Victorian standards of beauty and style and away from any concern for historical accuracy. As Leonore Davidoff says, "Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove and other elaboration symbolised some status category for the female wearer."<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}} [handled under [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Elaborations|Elaborations]]] === Historical Accuracy === Many of the costumes at the ball were based on portraits, especially when the guest was dressed as a historical figure. If possible, we have found the portraits likely to have been the originals, or we have found, if possible, portraits that show the subjects from the two time periods at similar ages. The way clothing was cut changed quite a bit between the 18th and 19th centuries. We think of Victorian clothing — particularly women's clothing, and particularly at the end of the century — as inflexible and restrictive, especially compared to 20th- and 21st-century customs permitting freedom of movement. The difference is generally evolutionary rather than absolute — that is, as time has passed since the 18th century, clothing has allowed an increasingly greater range of movement, especially for people who did not do manual labor. By the end of the 19th century, garments like women's bodices and men's coats were made fitted and smooth by attention to the grain of the fabric and by the use of darts (rather than techniques that assembled many small, individual pieces of fabric). * clothing construction and flat-pattern techniques * Generally, the further back in time we go, the more 2-dimensional the clothing itself was. ==== Women's Versions of Historical Accuracy at the Ball ==== As always with this ball, whatever historical accuracy might be present in a woman's costume is altered so that the wearer is still a fashionable Victorian lady. What makes the costumes look "Victorian" to our eyes is the line of the silhouette caused by the foundation undergarments as well as the many "elaborations"<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}}, mostly in the decorations, trim and accessories. Also, the clothing hangs and drapes differently because the fabric was cut on grain and the shoulders were freed by the way the sleeves were set in. ==== Men's Versions of Historical Accuracy at the Ball ==== Because men were not wearing a Victorian foundation garment at the end of the century, the men's costumes at the ball are more historically accurate in some ways. * Trim * Mixing neck treatments * Hair * Breeches * Shoes and boots * Military uniforms, arms, gloves, boots == Feathers and Plumes == === Aigrette === Elizabeth Lewandowski defines ''aigrette'' as "France. Feather or plume from an egret or heron."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|5}} Sometimes the newspapers use the term to refer to an accessory (like a fan or ornament on a hat) that includes such a feather or plume. The straight and tapered feathers in an aigrette are in a bundle. === Prince of Wales's Feathers or White Plumes === The feathers in an aigrette came from egrets and herons; Prince of Wales's feathers came from ostriches. A fuller discussion of Prince of Wales's feathers and the white ostrich plumes worn at court appears on [[Social Victorians/Victorian Things#Ostrich Feathers and Prince of Wales's Feathers|Victorian Things]]. For much of the late 18th and 19th centuries, white ostrich plumes were central to fashion at court, and at a certain point in the late 18th century they became required for women being presented to the monarch and for their sponsors. Our purpose here is to understand why women were wearing plumes at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] as part of their costumes. First published in 1893, [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Colin Campbell|Lady Colin Campbell]]'s ''Manners and Rules of Good Society'' (1911 edition) says that<blockquote>It was compulsory for both Married and Unmarried Ladies to Wear Plumes. The married lady’s Court plume consisted of three white feathers. An unmarried lady’s of two white feathers. The three white feathers should be mounted as a Prince of Wales plume and worn towards the left hand side of the head. Colored feathers may not be worn. In deep mourning, white feathers must be worn, black feathers are inadmissible. White veils or lace lappets must be worn with the feathers. The veils should not be longer than 45 inches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edwardianpromenade.com/etiquette/the-court-presentation/|title=The Court Presentation|last=Holl|first=Evangeline|date=2007-12-07|website=Edwardian Promenade|language=en-US|access-date=2022-12-18}} https://www.edwardianpromenade.com/etiquette/the-court-presentation/.</ref></blockquote>[[Social Victorians/Victorian Things#Ostrich Feathers and Prince of Wales's Feathers|This fashion was imported from France]] in the mid 1770s.<ref>"Abstract" for Blackwell, Caitlin. "'<nowiki/>''The Feather'd Fair in a Fright''': The Emblem of the Feather in Graphic Satire of 1776." ''Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies'' 20 January 2013 (Vol. 36, Issue 3): 353-376. ''Wiley Online'' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00550.x (accessed November 2022).</ref> Separately, a secondary heraldic emblem of the Prince of Wales has been a specific arrangement of 3 ostrich feathers in a gold coronet<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-07|title=Prince of Wales's feathers|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers&oldid=1120556015|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales's_feathers.</ref> since King Edward III (1312–1377<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-12-14|title=Edward III of England|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_III_of_England&oldid=1127343221|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_of_England.</ref>). Some women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] wore white ostrich feathers in their hair, but most of them are not Prince of Wales's feathers. Most of the plumes in these portraits are arrangements of some kind of headdress to accompany the costume. A few, wearing what looks like the Princes of Wales's feathers, might be signaling that their character is royal or has royal ancestry. '''One of the women [which one?] was presented to the royals at this ball?''' Here is the list of women who are wearing white ostrich plumes in their portraits in the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/Photographs|''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball'' album of 286 photogravure portraits]]: # Kathleen Pelham-Clinton, the [[Social Victorians/People/Newcastle|Duchess of Newcastle]] # [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Cavendish]], the Duchess of Devonshire # Jesusa Murrieta del Campo Mello y Urritio (née Bellido), [[Social Victorians/People/Santurce|Marquisa de Santurce]] # Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Farquhar|Emilie Farquhar]] # Princess (Laura Williamina Seymour) Victor of  [[Social Victorians/People/Gleichen#Laura%20Williamina%20Seymour%20of%20Hohenlohe-Langenburg|Hohenlohe Langenburg]] # Louisa Acheson, [[Social Victorians/People/Gosford|Lady Gosford]] # Alice Emily White Coke, [[Social Victorians/People/Leicester|Viscountess Coke]] # Lady Mary Stewart, Helen Mary Theresa [[Social Victorians/People/Londonderry|Vane-Tempest-Stewart]] #[[Social Victorians/People/Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill|Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough|Marlborough]], dressed as the wife of the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia (not white, but some color that reads dark in the black-and-white photograph) #Mrs. Mary [[Social Victorians/People/Chamberlain|Chamberlain]] (at 491), wearing white plumes, as Madame d'Epinay #Lady Clementine [[Social Victorians/People/Tweeddale|Hay]] (at 629), wearing white plumes, as St. Bris (''Les Huguenots'') #[[Social Victorians/People/Meysey-Thompson|Lady Meysey-Thompson]] (at 391), wearing white plumes, as Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia #Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Grosvenor|Algernon (Catherine) Grosvenor]] (at 510), wearing white plumes, as Marie Louise #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Ancaster|Evelyn Ewart]], at 401), wearing white plumes, as the Duchess of Ancaster, Mistress of the Robes to Queen Charlotte, 1757, after a picture by Hudson #[[Social Victorians/People/Lyttelton|Edith Sophy Balfour Lyttelton]] (at 580), wearing what might be white plumes on a large-brimmed white hat, after a picture by Romney #[[Social Victorians/People/Yznaga|Emilia Yznaga]] (at 360), wearing what might be white plumes, as Cydalise of the Comedie Italienne from the time of Louis XV #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Ilchester|Muriel Fox Strangways]] (at 403), wearing what might be two smallish white plumes, as Lady Sarah Lennox, one of the bridesmaids of Queen Charlotte A.D. 1761 #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Lucan|Violet Bingham]] (at 586), wearing perhaps one white plume in a headdress not related to the Prince of Wales's feathers #Rosamond Fellowes, [[Social Victorians/People/de Ramsey|Lady de Ramsey]] (at 329), wearing a headdress that includes some white plumes, as Lady Burleigh #[[Social Victorians/People/Dupplin|Agnes Blanche Marie Hay-Drummond]] (at 682), in a big headdress topped with white plumes, as Mademoiselle Andrée de Taverney A.D. 1775 #Florence Canning, [[Social Victorians/People/Garvagh|Lady Garvagh]] (at 336), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes #[[Social Victorians/People/Suffolk|Marguerite Hyde "Daisy" Leiter]] (at 684), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Spicer|Margaret Spicer]] (at 281), wearing one smallish white and one black plume, as Countess Zinotriff, Lady-in-Waiting to the Empress Catherine of Russia #Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Cavendish Bentinck|Arthur James]] (at 318), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes, as Elizabeth Cavendish, daughter of Bess of Hardwick #Nellie, [[Social Victorians/People/Kilmorey|Countess of Kilmorey]] (at 207), wearing three tall plumes, 2 white and one dark, as Comtesse du Barri #Daisy, [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Countess of Warwick]] (at 53), wearing at least 1 white plume, as Marie Antoinette More men than women were wearing plumes reminiscent of the Prince of Wales's feathers: * ==== Bibliography for Plumes and Prince of Wales's Feathers ==== * Blackwell, Caitlin. "'''The Feather'd Fair in a Fright'<nowiki/>'': The Emblem of the Feather in Graphic Satire of 1776." Journal for ''Eighteenth-Century Studies'' 20 January 2013 (Vol. 36, Issue 3): 353-376. Wiley Online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00550.x. * "Prince of Wales's feathers." ''Wikipedia'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers (accessed November 2022). ['''Add women to this page'''] * Simpson, William. "On the Origin of the Prince of Wales' Feathers." ''Fraser's magazine'' 617 (1881): 637-649. Hathi Trust https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.79253140&view=1up&seq=643&q1=feathers (accessed December 2022). Deals mostly with use of feathers in other cultures and in antiquity; makes brief mention of feathers and plumes in signs and pub names that may not be associated with the Prince of Wales. No mention of the use of plumes in women's headdresses or court dress. == Honors == === The Bath === The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (GCB, Knight or Dame Grand Cross; KCB or DCB, Knight or Dame Commander; CB, Companion) === The Garter === The Most Noble Order of the Knights of the Garter (KG, Knight Companion; LG, Lady Companion) [[File:The Golden Fleece - collar exhibited at MET, NYC.jpg|thumb|The Golden Fleece collar and pendant for the 2019 "Last Knight" exhibition at the MET, NYC.|alt=Recent photograph of a gold necklace on a wide band, with a gold skin of a sheep hanging from it as a pendant]] === The Golden Fleece === To wear the golden fleece is to wear the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, said to be "the most prestigious and historic order of chivalry in the world" because of its long history and strict limitations on membership.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|date=2020-09-25|title=Order of the Golden Fleece|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece&oldid=980340875|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The monarchs of the U.K. were members of the originally Spanish order, as were others who could afford it, like the Duke of Wellington,<ref name=":12">Thompson, R[obert]. H[ugh]. "The Golden Fleece in Britain." Publication of the ''British Numismatic Society''. 2009 https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2009_BNJ_79_8.pdf (accessed January 2023).</ref> the first Protestant to be admitted to the order.<ref name=":10" /> Founded in 1429/30 by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, the order separated into two branches in 1714, one Spanish and the other Austrian, still led by the House of Habsburg.<ref name=":10" /> [[File:Prince Albert - Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1842.jpg|thumb|1842 Winterhalter portrait of Prince Albert wearing the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1842|left|alt=1842 Portrait of Prince Albert by Winterhalter, wearing the insignia of the Golden Fleece]] The photograph (upper right) is of a Polish badge dating from the "turn of the XV and XVI centuries."<ref>{{Citation|title=Polski: Kolana orderowa orderu Złotego Runa, przełom XV i XVI wieku.|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Fleece_-_collar_exhibited_at_MET,_NYC.jpg|date=2019-11-10|accessdate=2023-01-10|last=Wulfstan}}. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Fleece_-_collar_exhibited_at_MET,_NYC.jpg.</ref> The collar to this Golden Fleece might be similar to the one the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish#The Insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece|Duke of Devonshire is wearing in the 1897 Lafayette portrait]]. The badges and collars that Knights of the Order actually wore vary quite a bit. The 1842 Franz Xaver Winterhalter portrait (left) of Prince Consort Albert, Victoria's husband and father of the Prince of Wales, shows him wearing the Golden Fleece on a red ribbon around his neck and the star of the Garter on the front of his coat.<ref>Winterhalter, Franz Xaver. ''Prince Albert''. {{Cite web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/16/collection/401412/prince-albert-1819-61|title=Explore the Royal Collection Online|website=www.rct.uk|access-date=2023-01-16}} https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/16/collection/401412/prince-albert-1819-61.</ref> === Royal Victorian Order === (GCVO, Knight or Dame Grand Cross; KCVO or DCVO, Knight or Dame Commander; CVO, Commander; LVO, Lieutenant; MVO, Member) === St. John === The Order of the Knights of St. John === Star of India === Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (GCSI, Knight Grand Commander; KCSI, Knight Commander; CSI, Companion) === Thistle === The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle == Hoops == '''This section is under construction right now'''. Terms: farthingale, panniers, hoops, crinoline, cage, bustle Between 1450 and 1550 a loosely woven, very stiff fabric made from linen and horsehair was used in "horsehair petticoats."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|137}} Heavy and scratchy, these petticoats made the fabric of the skirt lie smooth, without wrinkles or folds. Over time, this horsehair fabric was used in several kinds of objects made from fabric, like hats and padding for poufs, but it is best known for its use in the structure of hoops, or cages. Horsehair fabric was used until the mid-19th century, when it was called ''crinoline'' and used for petticoats again (1840–1865).<ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}} We still call this fabric ''crinoline''. ''Hoops'' is a mid-19th-century term for a cage-like structure worn by a woman to hold her skirts away from her body. The term ''cage'' is also 19th century, and ''crinoline'' is sometimes used in a non-technical way for 19th-century cages as well. Both these terms are commonly used now for the general understructure of a woman's skirts, but they are not technically accurate for time periods before the 19th century. As fashion, that cage-like structure was the foundation undergarment for the bottom half of a woman's body, for a skirt and petticoat, and created the fashionable silhouette from the 15th through the late 19th century. The 16th-century Katherine of Aragon is credited with making hoops popular outside Spain for women of the elite classes. By the end of the 16th century France had become the arbiter of fashion for the western world, and it still is. The cage is notable for how long it lasted in fashion and for its complex evolution. Together with the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corsets|corset]], the cage enabled all the changes in fashionable shapes, from the extreme distortions of 17th-and-18th-century panniers to the late 19th-century bustle. Early hoops circled the body in a bell, cone or drum shape, then were moved to the sides with panniers, then ballooned around the body like the top half of a sphere, and finally were pulled to the rear as a bustle. That is, the distorted shapes of high fashion were made possible by hoops. High fashion demanded these shapes, which disguised women's bodies, especially below the waist, while corsets did their work above it. When hoops were first introduced in the 15th century, women's shoes for the first time differentiated from men's and became part of the fashionable look. In the periods when the skirts were flat in front (with the farthingale and in the transitional 17th century), they did not touch the floor, making shoes visible — and important fashion accessories. Portraits of high-status, high-fashion women consistently show their pointy-toed shoes, which would have been more likely to show when they were moving than when they were standing still. The shoes seem to draw attention to themselves in these portraits, suggesting that they were important to the painters and, perhaps, the women as well. In addition to the shape, the materials used to make hoops evolved — from cane and wood to whalebone, then steel bands and wire. Initially fabric strips, tabs or ribbons were the vertical elements in the cages and evolved into channels in a linen, muslin or, later, crinoline underskirt encasing wires or bands. Fabrics besides crinoline — like cotton, silk and linen — were used to connect the hoops and bands in cages. All of these materials used in cages had disadvantages and advantages. === Disadvantages and Advantages === Hoops affected the way women were able to move. ['''something about riding'''?] ==== Disadvantages ==== the weight, getting through doorways, sitting, the wind, getting into carriages, what the dances involved. Raising '''one's''' skirts to climb stairs or walk was more difficult with hoop. ['''Contextualize with dates?'''] "The combination of corset, bustle, and crinolette limited a woman's ability to bend except at the hip joint, resulting in a decorous, if rigid, sense of bearing."<ref>Koda, Harold. ''Extreme Beauty: The Body Transformed.'' The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001.</ref> (130) As caricatures through the centuries makes clear, one disadvantage hoops had is that they could be caught by the wind, no matter what the structure was made of or how heavy it was. In her 1941 ''Little Town on the Prairie'', Laura Ingalls Wilder writes a scene in which Laura's hoops have crept up under skirts because of the wind. Set in 1883,<ref>Hill, Pamela Smith, ed. ''Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography''.</ref> this very unusual scene shows a young woman highly skilled at getting her hoops back down without letting her undergarments show. The majority of European and North American women wore hoops in 1883, but to our knowledge no other writer from this time describes any solution to the problem of the wind under hoops or, indeed, a skill like Laura's. <blockquote>“Well,” Laura began; then she stopped and spun round and round, for the strong wind blowing against her always made the wires of her hoop skirt creep slowly upward under her skirts until they bunched around her knees. Then she must whirl around and around until the wires shook loose and spiraled down to the bottom of her skirts where they should be. “As she and Carrie hurried on she began again. “I think it was silly, the way they dressed when Ma was a girl, don’t you? Drat this wind!” she exclaimed as the hoops began creeping upward again. “Quietly Carrie stood by while Laura whirled. “I’m glad I’m not old enough to have to wear hoops,” she said. “They’d make me dizzy.” “They are rather a nuisance,” Laura admitted. “But they are stylish, and when you’re my age you’ll want to be in style.”<ref>Wilder, Laura Ingalls. ''Little Town on the Prairie.'' Harper and Row, 1941. Pp. 272–273.</ref></blockquote>The 16-year-old Laura makes the comment that she wants to be in style, but she lives on the prairie in the U.S., far from a large city, and would not necessarily wear the latest Parisian style, although she reads the American women's domestic and fashion monthly ''[[Social Victorians/Newspapers#Godey's Lady's Book|Godey's Lady's Book]]'' and would know what was stylish. ==== '''Advantages''' ==== The '''weight''' of hoops was somewhat corrected over time with the use of steel bands and wires, as they were lighter than the wood, cane or whalebone hoops, which had to be thick enough to keep their shape and to keep from breaking or folding under the weight of the petticoats and skirts. Full skirts made women's waists look smaller, whether by petticoats or hoops. Being fashionable, being included among the smart set. The hoops moved the skirts away from the legs and feet, making moving easier. By moving the heavy petticoats and skirts away from their legs, hoops could actually give women's legs and feet more freedom to move. Because so few fully constructed hoop foundation garments still exist, we cannot be certain of a number of details about how exactly they were worn. For example, the few contemporary drawings of 19th-century hoops show bloomers beneath them but no petticoats. However, in the cold and wind (and we know from Laura Ingalls Wilder how the wind could get under hoops), women could have added layers of petticoats beneath their hoops for warmth.[[File:Chaise à crinolines.jpg|thumb|Chaise à Crinolines, 19th century]] === Accommodation === Hoops affected how women sat, and furniture was developed specifically to accommodate these foundation structures. The ''chaise à crinolines'' or chair for hoop skirts (right), dating from the 2nd half of the 19th century, has a gap between the seat and the back of the chair to keep a woman's undergarments from showing as she sat, or even seated herself, and to reduce wrinkling of the fabric by accommodating her hoops, petticoats and skirts.[[File:Vermeer Lady Seated at a Virginal.jpg|thumb|Vermeer, Lady Seated at a Virginal|left]]Vermeer's c. 1673 ''Lady Seated at a Virginal'' (left) looks like she is sitting on this same kind of chair, suggesting that furniture like this had existed long before the 19th century. Vermeer's painting shows how the chair could accommodate her hoops and the voluminous fabric of her skirts. The wide doorways between the large public rooms in the Palace of Versailles could accommodate wide panniers. '''Louis XV and XVI of France occupied an already-built Versailles, but they both renovated the inside over time'''. Some configurations of hoops permitted folding, and of course the width of the hoops themselves varied over time and with the evolving styles and materials. With hoops, skirts were lifted away from the legs and feet, and when skirts got shorter, to above the floor, women's feet had nearly unrestricted freedom to move. Evening gowns, with trains, were still restrictive. A modern accommodation are the leaning boards developed in Hollywood for women wearing period garments like corsets and long, full skirts. The leaning boards allow the actors to rest without sitting and wrinkling their clothes.[[File:Pedro García de Benabarre St John Retable Detail.jpg|thumb|alt=Old oil painting of a woman wearing a dress from the 1400s holding the decapitated head of a man with a halo before a table of people at a dinner party|Pedro García de Benabarre, Detail from St. John Altarpiece, Showing Visible Hoops]] === Early Hoops === Hoops first appeared in Spain in the 15th century and influenced European fashion for at least 3 centuries. A detail (right) from Pedro García de Benabarre's c. 1470 larger altarpiece painting shows women wearing a style of hoops that predates the farthingale but marks the beginning point of the development of that fashion. Salomé (holding John the Baptist's head) is wearing a dress with what looks like visible wooden hoops attached to the outside of the skirt, which also appears to have padding at the hips underneath it. The clothing and hairstyles of the people in this painting are sufficiently realistic to offer details for analysis. The foundation garments the women are wearing are corsets and bum rolls. Because none still exist, we do not know how these hoops attached to the skirts or how they related structurally to the corset. The bottom hoop on Salomé's skirt rests on the ground, and her feet are covered. The women near her are kneeling, so not all their hoops show. The painter De Benabarre was "active in Aragon and in Catalonia, between 1445–1496,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/10528/|title=Saint Peter|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest|language=en-US|access-date=2024-12-11}} https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/10528/.</ref> so perhaps he saw the styles worn by people like Katharine of Aragon, whose hoops are now called a farthingale. === Early Farthingale === In the 16th century, the foundation garment we call ''hoops'' was called a ''farthingale''. Elizabeth Lewandowski says that the metal supports (or structure) in the hoops were made of wire:<blockquote>''"FARTHINGALE: Renaissance (1450-1550 C.E. to Elizabethan (1550-1625 C.E.). Linen underskirt with wire supports which, when shaped, produced a variety of dome, bell, and oblong shapes."<ref name=":7" />''{{rp|105}}</blockquote>The French term for ''farthingale'' is ''vertugadin'' — "un élément essentiel de la mode Tudor en Angleterre [an essential element of Tudor fashion in England]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-12|title=Vertugadin|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertugadin&oldid=191825729|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertugadin.</ref> The French also called the farthingale a "''cachenfant'' for its perceived ability to hide pregnancy,"<ref>"Clothes on the Shakespearean Stage." Carleton Production. Amazon Web Services. https://carleton-wp-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/sites/84/2023/05/Clothes-on-the-Shakespearean-Stage_-1.pdf (retrieved April 2025).</ref> not unreasonable given the number of portraits where the subject wearing a farthingale looks as if she might be pregnant. The term in Spanish is ''vertugado''. Nowadays clothing historians make clear distinctions among these terms, especially farthingale, bustle and hip roll, but the terminology then did not need to distinguish these garments from later ones.<p></p> The hoops on the outsides of the skirts in the Pedro García de Benabarre painting (above right) predate what would technically be considered a vertugado.[[File:Alonso Sánchez Coello 011.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of a princess wearing a richly jeweled outfit|Alonso Sánchez Coello, Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia Wearing a Vertugado, c. 1584]] Blanche Payne says,<blockquote>Katherine of Aragon is reputed to have introduced the Spanish farthingale ... into England early in the [16th] century. The result was to convert the columnar skirt of the fifteenth century into the cone shape of the sixteenth.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|291}}</blockquote> In fact, "The Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon brought the fashion to England for her marriage to Prince Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII in 1501 [La princesse espagnole Catherine d'Aragon amena la mode en Angleterre pour son mariage avec le prince Arthur, fils aîné d'Henri VII en 1501]."<ref name=":0" /> Catherine of Aragon, of course, married Henry VIII after Arthur's death, then was divorced and replaced by Anne Boleyn. Of England, Lewandowski says that "Spanish influence had introduced the hoop-supported skirt, smooth in contour, which was quite generally worn."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|291}} That is, hoops were "quite generally worn" among the ruling and aristocratic classes in England, and may have been worn by some women among the wealthy bourgeoisie. Sumptuary laws addressed "certain features of garments that are decorative in function, intended to enhance the silhouette"<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-02-22|title=Sumptuary law|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumptuary_law|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> and signified wealth and status, but they were generally not very successful and not enforced well or consistently. (Sumptuary laws "attempted to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food and luxury expenditures"<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-09-27|title=sumptuary law|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sumptuary_law|journal=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en}}</ref> in order to mark class differences and, for our purposes, to use fashion to control women and the burgeoning middle class.) The Spanish vertugado shaped the skirt into an symmetrical A-line with a graduated series of hoops sewn to an undergarment. Alonso Sánchez Coello's c. 1584<ref name=":11" />{{rp|316}} portrait (right) shows infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia wearing a vertugado, with its "typically Spanish smooth cone-shaped contour."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|315–316}} The shoes do not show in the portraits of women wearing the Spanish cone-shaped vertugado. The round hoops stayed in place in front, even though the skirts might touch the floor, giving the women's feet enough room to take steps. By the end of the 16th century the French and Spanish farthingales had evolved separately and were no longer the same garment.[[File:Queen Elizabeth I ('The Ditchley portrait') by Marcus Gheeraerts the YoungerFXD.jpg|thumb|alt=Old oil painting of a queen in a white dress with shoulders and hips exaggerated by her dress|Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Queen Elizabeth I in a French Cartwheel Farthingale, 1592|left]] The French vertugadin — a cartwheel farthingale — was a flat "platter" of hoops worn below the waist and above the hips. Once past the vertugadin, the skirt fell straight to the floor, into a kind of asymmetrical drum shape that was balanced by strict symmetry in the rest of the garment. The English Queen Elizabeth I is wearing a French drum-shaped farthingale in Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger's c. 1592 portrait (left).[[File:Hardwick Hall Portrait of Elizabeth I of England.jpg|thumb|Hilliard, Hardwick Hall Portrait of Elizabeth I of England, c. 1598–1599]]In Nicholas Hilliard's c. 1598–1599 portrait of Queen Elizabeth I (right), an extraordinary showing of jewels, pearls and embroidery from the top of her head to the tips of her toes make for a spectacular outfit. The drum of the cartwheel farthingale is closer to the body beneath the point of the bodice, and the underskirt is gathered up the sides of the foundation corset to where her natural waistline would be. The gathers flatten the petticoat from the point to the hem, and the fabric collected at the sides falls from the edge of the drum down to her ankles. Associated with the cartwheel farthingale was a very long waist and a skirt slightly shorter in the front. A rigid corset with a point far below the waist and the downward-angled farthingale flattened the front of the skirt. Because the skirt in front over a cartwheel farthingale was closer to the woman's body and did not touch the floor, the dress flowed and the women's shoes showed as they moved. Almost all portraits of women wearing cartwheel farthingales show the little pointy toes of their shoes. In Gheeraerts' painting, Queen Elizabeth's feet draw attention to themselves, suggesting that showing the shoes was important. Farthingales were heavy, and together with the rigid corsets and the construction of the dress (neckline, bodice, sleeves, mantle), women's movement was quite restricted. Although their feet and legs had the freedom to move under the hoops, their upper bodies were held in place by their foundation garments and their clothing, the sleeves preventing them from raising their arms higher than their shoulders. This restriction of the movement of their arms can be seen in Elizabethan court dances that included clapping. They clapped their hands beside their heads rather than over their heads. The steady attempts in the sumptuary laws to control fine materials for clothing reveals the interest middle-class women had in wearing what the cultural elite were wearing at court. === The Transitional 17th Century === What had been starched and stiff in women's dress in the 16th century — like ruffs and collars — became looser and flatter in the 17th. This transitional period in women's clothing also introduced the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Cavalier|Cavalier style of men's dress]], which began with the political movement in support of England's King Charles II while he was still living in France. Like the ones women wore, men's ruffs and collars were also no longer starched or wired, making them looser and flatter as well. For much of the 17th century — beginning about 1620, according to Payne — skirts were not supported by the cage-like hoops that had been so popular.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|355}} Without structures like hoops, skirts draped loosely to the floor, but they did not fall straight from the waist. Except for dressing gowns (which sometimes appear in portraiture in spite of their informality), the skirts women wore were held away from the body by some kind of padding or stiffened roll around the waist and at the hips, sometimes flat in front, sometimes not. The skirts flowed from the hips, either straight down or in an A-line depending on the cut of the skirt. [[File:The Vanity of Women Masks and Bustles MET DT4982.jpg|thumb|Maerten de Vos, ''The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles'', c. 1600]] ==== Hip Rolls ==== This c. 1600 Dutch engraving attributed to Maerten de Vos (right) shows two servants dressing two wealthy women in masks and hip rolls. In its title of this engraving the Metropolitan Museum of Art calls a hip roll a ''bustle'' (which it defines as a padded roll or a French farthingale),<ref>De Vos, Maerten. "The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles." Metropolitan Museum of Art. Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Vanity_of_Women_Masks_and_Bustles_MET_DT4982.jpg.</ref> but the engraving itself calls it a ''cachenfant''.<ref name=":20">De Vos, Maerten (attrib. to). "The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles." Circa 1600. ''The Costume Institute: The Metropolitan Museum of Art''. Object Number: 2001.341.1. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/82615</ref> The craftsmen in the back are wearing masks. The one on the left is making the masks that the shop sells, and the one on the right is making the hip rolls. The serving woman on the left is fitting a mask on what is probably her mistress. The kneeling woman on the right is tying a hip roll on what is probably hers. The text around the engraving is in French and Dutch. The French passages read as follows (clockwise from top left), with the word ''cachenfant'' (farthingale) bolded:<blockquote> Orne moy auecq la masque laide orde et sale: <br>Car laideur est en moy la beaute principale. Achepte dame masques & passement: <br>Monstre vostre pauvre [?] orgueil hardiment. Venez belles filles auecq fesses maigres: <br>Bien tost les ferayie rondes & alaigres. Vn '''cachenfant''' come les autres me fault porter: <br>Couste qu'il couste; le fol la folle veult aymer. Voy cy la boutiquel des enragez amours, <br>De vanite, & d'orgueil & d'autres tels tours: D'ont plusieurs qui parent la chair puante, <br>S'en vont auecq les diables en la gehenne ardante. <ref name=":20" /></blockquote> Which translates, roughly, into <blockquote> Adorn me with the ugly, dirty, and orderly mask: <br>For ugliness is the principal beauty in me. Buy, lady, masks and trimmings: <br>Boldly show your poor [?] pride. Come, beautiful girls with thin buttocks: <br>Soon, make them round and cheerful. I must wear a [farthingale, lit. "hide child"] like the others: <br>No matter how much it costs; the madman wants to love. See here the store of rabid loves, <br>Of vanity, and pride, and other such tricks: Many of whom adorn the stinking flesh, <br>Go with the devils to the burning hell. </blockquote>Later versions of hoops were also used to hide or at least de-emphasize pregnancy (see [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinoline Hoops|Crinoline Hoops]], below).[[File:The Vanity of Women Masks and Bustles MET DT4982 (detail of padded rolls or French farthingales).jpg|thumb|Detail of Maerten de Vos, ''The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles'', c. 1600]] Traditionally thought of as padding, the hip rolls, at least in this detail of the c. 1600 engraving (right), are hollow and seem to be made cylindrical by what looks like rings of cane or wire sewn into channels. The kneeling woman is tying the strings that attach the hip roll, which is being worn above the petticoat and below the overskirt that the mistress is holding up and back. The hip roll under construction on the table looks hollow, but when they are finished the rolls look padded and their ends sewn closed. Farthingales were more complex than is usually assumed. Currently, ''farthingale'' usually refers to the cane or wire foundation that shaped the skirt from about 1450 to 1625, although the term was not always used so precisely. Padding was sometimes used to shape the skirt, either by itself or in addition to the cartwheel and cone-shaped foundational structures. The padding itself was in fact another version of hoops that were structured both by rings as well as padding. Called a bustle, French farthingale, cachenfant, bum barrel<ref name=":7" />{{rp|42}} or even (quoting Ben Jonson, 1601) bum roll<ref>Cunnington, C. Willett (Cecil Willett), and Phillis Cunnington. ''Handbook of English Costume in the Sixteenth Century''. Faber and Faber, 1954. Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/handbookofenglis0000unse_e2n2/.</ref>{{rp|161}} in its day, the hip roll still does not have a stable name. The common terms for what we call the hip roll now include ''bum roll'' and ''French farthingale''. The term ''bustle'' is no longer associated with the farthingale. ==== Bunched Skirts or Padding ==== The speed with which trends in clothing changed began to accelerate in the 17th century, making fashion more expensive and making keeping up with the latest styles more difficult. Part of the transition in this century, then, is the number of silhouettes possible for women, including early forms of what became the pannier in the 18th century and what became the bustle in the late 19th. In the later periods, these forms of hoops involved "baskets" or cages (or crinolines), but during this transitional period, these shapes were made from "stiffened rolls [<nowiki/>[[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hip Rolls|hip rolls]]] that were tied around the waist"<ref>Bendall, Sarah A. () The Case of the “French Vardinggale”: A Methodological Approach to Reconstructing and Understanding Ephemeral Garments, ''Fashion Theory'' 2019 (23:3), pp. 363-399, DOI: [[doi:10.1080/1362704X.2019.1603862|10.1080/1362704X.2019.1603862]].</ref>{{rp|369}} at the hips under the skirts or from bunched fabric, or both. The fabric-based volume in the back involved the evolution of an overskirt, showing more and more of the underskirt, or [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Petticoat|petticoat]], beneath it. This development transformed the petticoat into an outer garment.[[File:Princess Teresa Pamphilj Cybo, by Jacob Ferdinand Voet.jpg|thumb|Attr. to Voet, Anna Pamphili, c. 1670]] [[File:Caspar Netscher - Girl Standing before a Mirror - 1925.718 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|thumb|Netscher, Girl Standing before a Mirror|left]] Two examples of the bunched overskirt can be seen in Caspar Netscher's ''Girl Standing before a Mirror'' (left) and Voet's ''Portrait of Anna Pamphili'' (right), both painted about 1670. (This portrait of Anna Pamphili and the one below right were both misidentified with her mother Olimpia Aldobrandini.) In both these portraits, the overskirt is split down the center front, pulled to the sides and toward the back and stitched (probably) to keep the fabric from falling flat. The petticoat, which is now an outer garment, hangs straight to the floor. In Netscher's portrait, the girl's shoe shows, but the skirt rests on the ground, requiring her to lift her skirts to be able to walk, not to mention dancing. The dress in Anna Pamphili's portrait is an interesting contrast of soft and hard. The embroidery stiffens the narrow petticoat, suggesting it might have been a good choice for a static portrait but not for moving or dancing. Besides bunched fabric, the other way to make the skirts full at the hips was with hip rolls. Mierevelt's 1629 Portrait of Elizabeth Stuart (below, left) shows a split overskirt, although the fabric is not bunched or draped toward the back. The fullness here is caused by a hip roll, which adds fullness to the hips and back, leaving the skirts flat in front. In this case the flatness of the roll in front pulls the overskirt slightly apart and reveals the petticoat, even this early in the century. One reason this portrait is striking because Elizabeth Stuart appears to be wearing a mourning band on her left arm. Also striking are the very elaborate trim and decorations, displaying Stuart's wealth and status, including the large ornament on the mourning band. [[File:Michiel van Mierevelt - Portrait of Elizabeth Stuart (1596-1662), circa 1629.jpg|thumb|Michiel van Mierevelt, Elizabeth Stuart, c. 1629|left]][[File:Attributed to Voet - Portrait of Anna Pamphili, misidentified with her mother Olimpia Aldobrandini.jpg|thumb|Attr. to Voet, Anna Pamphili, c. 1671]] The c. 1671 portrait of Anna Pamphili (below, right) shows an example of the petticoat's development as an outer garment. In the Mierevelt portrait (left), the petticoat barely shows. A half century later, in the portrait of Anna Pamphili, the overskirt is not split but so short that the petticoat is almost completely revealed. A hip roll worn under both the petticoat and the overskirt gives her hips breadth. The petticoat is gathered at the sides and smooth in the front, falling close to her body. The fullness of the petticoat and the overskirt is on the sides — and possibly the back. The heavily trimmed overskirt is stiff but not rigid. Anna Pamphili's shoe peeps out from under the flattened front of the petticoat. The neckline, the hipline, the bottom of the overskirt, the trim at the hem of the petticoat and overskirt and the ribbons on the sleeves — as well as even the hair style — all give Pamphili's outfit a sophisticated horizontal design, a look that soon would become very important and influential as panniers gained popularity. === Panniers === The formal, high-status dress we most associate with the 18th century is the horizontal style of panniers, the hoops at the sides of the skirt, which is closer to the body in front and back. Popular in the mid century in France, panniers continued to dominate design in court dress in the U.K. "well into the 19th century."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} ''Paniers anglais'' were 8-hoop panniers.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|219}} Panniers were made from a variety of materials, most of which have not survived into the 21st century, and the most common materials used panniers has not been established. Lewandowski says that skirts were "stretched over metal hoops" that "First appear[ed] around 1718 and [were] in fashion [for much of Europe] until 1800. ... By 1750 the one-piece pannier was replaced by [two pieces], with one section over each hip."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|219}} According to Payne, another kind of pannier "consisted of a pair of caned or boned [instead of metal] pouches, their inner surfaces curved to the ... contour of the hips, the outside extending well beyond them."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|428}} Given that it is a natural material, surviving examples of cane for the structure of panniers are an unexpected gift, although silk, linen and wool also occasionally exists in museum collections. No examples of bone structures for panniers exist, suggesting that bone is less hardy than cane. Waugh says that whalebone was the only kind of "bone" (it was actually cartilage, of course) used;<ref name=":19">Waugh, Norah. ''Corsets and Crinolines''. New York, NY: Theatre Arts Books, 1954. Rpt. Routledge/Theatre Arts Books, 2000.</ref>{{rp|167}} Payne says cane and whalebone were used for panniers.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|426}} Neither Payne nor Waugh mention metal. Examples of metal structures for panniers have also not survived, perhaps because they were rare or occurred later, during revolutionary times, when a lot of things got destroyed. The pannier was not the only silhouette in the 18th century. In fact, the speed with which fashion changed continued to accelerate in this century. Payne describes "Six basic forms," which though evolutionary were also quite distinct. Further, different events called for different styles, as did the status and social requirements for those who attended. For the first time in the clothing history of the culturally elite, different distinct fashions overlapped rather than replacing each other, the clothing choices marking divisions in this class. The century saw Payne's "Six basic forms" or silhouettes generally in this order but sometimes overlapping: # '''Fullness in the back'''. The fabric bustle. While we think of the bustle as a 19th-century look, it can be found in the 18th century, as Payne says.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411}} The overskirt was all pulled to the back, the fullness probably mostly made by bunched fabric. # '''The round skirt'''. "The bell or dome shape resulted from the reintroduction of hoops[,] in England by 1710, in France by 1720."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411}} # '''The ellipse, panniers'''. "The ellipse ... was achieved by broadening the support from side to side and compressing it from front to back. It had a long run of popularity, from 1740 to 1770, the extreme width being retained in court costumes. ... English court costume [411/413] followed this fashion well into the nineteenth century."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411, 413}} # '''Fullness in the back and sides'''. "The dairy maid, or [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Polonaise|polonaise]], style could be achieved either by pulling the lower part of the overskirt through its own pocket holes, thus creating a bouffant effect, or by planned control of the overskirt, through the cut or by means of draw cords, ribbons, or loops and buttons, which were used to form the three great ‘poufs’ known as the polonaise .... These diversions appeared in the late [seventeen] sixties and became prevalent in the seventies. They were much like the familiar styles of our own [American] Revolutionary War period."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} # '''Fullness in the back'''. The return of the bustle in the 1780s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} # '''No fullness'''. The tubular [or Empire] form, drawn from classic art, in the 1790s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} Hoops affected how women sat, went through doors and got into carriages, as well as what was involved in the popular dances. Length of skirts and trains. Some doorways required that women wearing wide panniers turn sideways, which undermined the "entrance" they were expected to make when they arrived at an event. Also, a woman might be accompanied by a gentleman, who would also be affected by her panniers and the width of the doorway. Over the century skirts varied from ankle length to resting on the floor. Women wearing panniers would not have been able to stand around naturally: the panniers alone meant they had to keep their elbows bent. [[File:Panniers 1.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of the wooden and fabric skeleton of an 18th-century women's foundation garment|Wooden and Fabric-covered Structure for 18th-century Panniers|left]][[File:Hoop petticoat and corset England 1750-1780 LACMA.jpg|thumb|Hooped Petticoat and Corset, 1750–80]]The 1760–1770 French panniers (left) are "a rare surviving example"<ref name=":15">{{Citation|title=Panniers|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/139668|date=1760–70|accessdate=2025-01-01}}. The Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/139668.</ref> of the structure of this foundation garment. Almost no examples of panniers survive. The hoops are made with bent cane, held together with red velvet silk ribbon that looks pinked. The cane also appears to be covered with red velvet, and the hoops have metal "hinges that allow [them] to be lifted, facilitating movement in tight spaces."<ref name=":15" /> This inventive hingeing permitted the wearer to lift the bottom cane and her skirts, folding them up like an accordion, lifting the front slightly and greatly reducing the width (and making it easier to get through doors). ['''Write the Met to ask about this description once it's finished. Are there examples of boned or metal panniers that they're aware of?'''] The corset and hoops shown (right) are also not reproductions and are also rare examples of foundation garments surviving from the 18th century. These hoops are made with cane held in place by casings sewn into a plain-woven linen skirt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/214714|title=Woman's Hoop Petticoat (Pannier) {{!}} LACMA Collections|website=collections.lacma.org|access-date=2025-01-03}} Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214714.</ref> These 1750–1780 hoops are modestly wide, but the gathering around the casings for the hoops suggests that the panniers could be widened if longer hoops were inserted. (The corset shown with these hoops is treated in the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corsets|Corsets section]]. The mannequin is wearing a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Chemise|chemise undergarment]] as well.)[[File:Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine1 copy.jpg|thumb|Martin van Meytens, Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine, c. 1760|left]]In her c. 1760 portrait (left), Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine is wearing exaggerated court-dress panniers, shown here about the widest that they got. Johanna Gabriele was the daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria, so she was a sister of Marie Antoinette, who also would have worn panniers as exaggerated as these. Johanna Gabriele's hairstyle has not grown into the huge bouffant style that developed to balance the wide court dress, so her outfit looks out of proportion in this portrait. And, because of her panniers, her arms look slightly awkward. The tips of her shoes show because her skirt has been pulled back and up to rest on them. France had become the leader in high fashion by the middle of the century, led first by Madame Pompadour and then by Marie Antoinette, who was crowned queen in 1774.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-04-23|title=Marie Antoinette|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Antoinette|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Court dress has always been regulated, but it could be influenced. Marie Antoinette's influence was toward exaggeration, both in formality and in informality. In their evolution formal-dress skirts moved away from the body in front and back but were still wider on the sides and were decorated with massive amounts of trim, including ruffles, flowers, lace and ribbons. The French queen led court fashion into greater and greater excess: "Since her taste ran to dancing, theatrical, and masked escapades, her costumes and those of her court exhibited quixotic tendencies toward absurdity and exaggeration."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|428}} Both Madame Pompadour's and Marie Antoinette's taste ran to extravagance and excess, visually represented in the French court by the clothing.[[File:Marie Antoinette 1778-1783.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in 1778 and 1779]]The two portraits (right), painted by Élizabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1778 on the left and 1779 on the right, show Marie Antoinette wearing the same dress. Although one painting has been photographed as lighter than the other, the most important differences between the two portraits are slight variations in the pose and the hairstyle and headdress. Her hair in the 1779 painting is in better proportion to her dress than it is in the earlier one, and the later headdress — a stylized mobcap — is more elaborate and less dependent on piled-up hair. (The description of the painting in Wikimedia Commons says she gave birth between these two portraits, which in particular affected her hair and hairline.<ref>"File:Marie Antoinette 1778-1783.jpg." ''Wikimedia Commons'' [<bdi>Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, 2 portraits of Marie Antoinette</bdi>] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_1778-1783.jpg.</ref>)[[File:Queen Charlotte, by studio of Thomas Gainsborough.jpg|thumb|Queen Charlotte of England, 1781|left]] In this 1781<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/wd/jAGip1dpEkf-Fw|title=Portrait of Queen Charlotte of England - Thomas Gainsborough, studio|website=Google Arts & Culture|language=en|access-date=2025-04-16}}</ref> portrait from the workshop of Thomas Gainsborough (left), Queen Charlotte is wearing panniers less exaggerated in width than Johanna Gabriele's. The English did not usually wear panniers as wide as those in French court dress, but the decoration and trim on the English Queen Charlotte's gown are as elaborate as anything the French would do. The ruffles (many of them double) and fichu are made with a sheer silk or cotton, which was translucent rather than transparent. The ruffles on Queen Charlotte's sleeves are made of lace. The ruffles and poufs of sheer silk are edged in gold. The embroidered flowers and stripes, as well as the sequin discs and attached clusters are all gold. The skirt rose above the floor, revealing Queen Charlotte's pointed shoe. Shoes were fashion accessories because of the shorter length of the skirts. The whole look is more balanced because of the bouffant hairstyle, the less extreme width in the panniers and the greater fullness in front (and, probably, back). The white dress worn by the queen in Season 1, Episode 4 of the BBC and Canal+ series ''Marie Antoinette'' stands out because nobody else is wearing white at the ball in Paris and because of the translucent silk or muslin fabric, which would have been imported from India at that time (some silk was still being imported from China). Muslin is not a rich or exotic fabric to us, but toward the end of the 18th century, muslin could be imported only from India, making it unusual and expensive.<blockquote>Another English contribution to the fashion of the eighties was the sheer white muslin dress familiar to us from the paintings of Reynolds, Romney, and Lawrence. In this respect the English fell under the spell of classic Greek influence sooner than the French did. Lacking the restrictions imposed by Marie Antoinette's court, the English were free to adapt costume designs from the source which was inspiring their architects and draftsmen.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|438}} </blockquote>So while a sheer white dress would have been unlikely in Marie Antoinette's court, according to Payne, the fabric itself was available and suddenly became very popular, in part because of its simplicity and its sheerness. The Empire style replaced the Rococo busyness in a stroke, like the French Revolution. By the 1790s French and English fashion had evolved in very different directions, and also by this time, accepted fashion and court dress had diverged, with the formulaic properties of court dress — especially in France — preventing its development. In general,<blockquote>English women were modestly covered ..., often in overdress and petticoat; that heavier fabrics with more pattern and color were used; and that for a while hairdress remained more elaborate and headdress more involved than in France.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|441}}</blockquote>Even in such a rich and colorful court dress as Queen Charlotte is wearing in the Gainsborough-workshop portrait, her more "modest" dress shows these trends very clearly: the white (muslin or silk) and the elaborate style in headdress and hair. === Polonaise === ==== Marie Antoinette — The Context ==== The robe à la Polonaise in casual court dress was popularized by Marie Antoinette for less formal settings and events, a style that occurred at the same time as highly formal dresses with panniers. An informal fashion not based on court dress, although court style would require panniers, though not always the extremely wide ones, and the new style. It was so popular that it evolved into one way court dress could be.[[File:Marie Antoinette in a Park Met DP-18368-001.jpg|thumb|Le Brun, ''Marie Antoinette in a Park'']]Trianon: Marie Antoinette's "personal" palace at Versailles, where she went to entertain her friends in a casual environment. While there, in extended, several-day parties, she and her friends played games, did amateur theatricals, wore costumes, like the stylization of what a dairy maid would wear. A release from the very rigid court procedures and social structures and practices. Separate from court and so not documented in the same way events at Versailles were. In the c. 1780–81 sketch (right) of Marie Antoinette in a Park by Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun,<ref>Le Brun, Elisabeth Louise Vigée. ''Marie Antoinette in a Park'' (c. 1780–81). The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/824771.</ref> the queen is wearing a robe à la Polonaise with an apron in front, so we see her in a relatively informal pose and outfit. The underskirt, which is in part at least made of a sheer fabric, shows beneath the overskirt and the apron. This is a late Polonaise, more decoration, additions of ribbons, lace, lace, [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Plastics|plastics]], ruffles, which did not exist on actual milkmaid dresses or earlier versions of the robe à la Polonaise. Even though this is a sketch, we can see that this dress would be more comfortable and convenient for movement because the bodice is not boned, and wrinkles in the bodice suggest that she is not likely wearing a corset. ==== Definition of Terms ==== The Polonaise was a late-Georgian or late-18th-century style, the usage of the word in written English dating from 1773 although ''Polonaise'' is French for ''the Polish woman'', and the style arose in France:<blockquote>A woman's dress consisting of a tight, unboned bodice and a skirt open from the waist downwards to reveal a decorative underskirt. Now historical.<ref name=":13">“Polonaise, N. & Adj.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, September 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2555138986.</ref></blockquote>The lack of boning in the bodice would make this fashion more comfortable than the formal foundation garments worn in court dress. The term ''á la polonaise'' itself is not in common use by the French nowadays, and the French ''Wikipédia'' doesn't use it for clothing. French fashion drawings and prints from the 18th-century, however, do use the term. Elizabeth Lewandowski dates the Polonaise style from about 1750 to about 1790,<ref name=":7" />{{rp|123}} and Payne says it was "prevalent" in the 1770s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} The style à la Polonaise was based on an idealization of what dairy maids wore, adapted by aristocratic women and frou-froued up. Two dairymaids are shown below, the first is a caricature of a stereotypical milkmaid and the second is one of Marie Antoinette's ladies in waiting costumed as a milkmaid. [[File:La laitiere. G.16931.jpg|left|thumb|Mixelle, ''La Laitiere'' (the Milkmaid)]] [[File:Madame A. Aughié, Friend of Queen Marie Antoinette, as a Dairymaid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon - Nationalmuseum - 21931.tif|thumb|Madame A. Aughié, as a Dairymaid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon]]In the aquatint engraving of ''La Laitiere'' (left) by Jean-Marie Mixelle (1758–1839),<ref>Mixelle, Jean-Marie. ''La Laitiere'', Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris, Inventory Number: G.16931. https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/musee-carnavalet/oeuvres/la-laitiere-8#infos-secondaires-detail.</ref> the milkmaid is portrayed as flirtatious and, perhaps, not virtuous. She is wearing clogs and two white aprons. Her bodice is laced in front, the ruffle is probably her chemise showing at her neckline, and the peplum sticks out, drawing attention to her hips. As apparently was typical, she is wearing a red skirt, short enough for her ankles to show. The piece around her neck has become untucked from her bodice, contributing to the sexualizing, as does the object hanging from her left hand and directing the eye to her bosom. (The collection of engravings that contains this one is undated but probably from the late 19th or early 20th century.) The 1787 <bdi>Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller</bdi> portrait of Madame Adélaïde Aughié in the Royal Dairy at Petit Trianon-Le Hameau<ref>Wertmüller, Adolf Ulrik. ''Adélaïde Auguié as a Dairy-Maid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon''. 1787. The National Museum of Sweden, Inventory number NM 4881. https://collection.nationalmuseum.se/en/collection/item/21931/.</ref> (right) is about as casual as Le Trianon got. A contemporary of Marie Antoinette, she is in costume as a milkmaid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon, perhaps for a theatrical event or a game. Her dress is not in the à la Polonaise style but a court interpretation of what a milkmaid would look like, in keeping with the hired workers at le Trianon. ==== The 3 Poufs ==== Visually, the style à la Polonaise is defined by the 3 poufs made by the gathering-up of the overskirt. Initially most of the fabric was bunched to make the poufs, but eventually they were padded or even supported by panniers. Payne describes how the polonaise skirt was constructed, mentioning only bunched fabric and not padding:<blockquote>The dairy maid, or polonaise, style could be achieved either by pulling the lower part of the overskirt through its own pocket holes, thus creating a bouffant effect, or by planned control of the overskirt, through the cut or by means of draw cords, ribbons, or loops and buttons, [or, later, buckles] which were used to form the three great ‘poufs’ known as the polonaise .... These diversions [the poufs] appeared in the late [seventeen] sixties and became prevalent in the seventies. They were much like the familiar styles of our own [American] Revolutionary War period.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}}</blockquote>[[File:Robe à la polonaise jaune et violette, Galerie des modes, Fonds d'estampes du XVIIIème siècle, G.4555.jpg|thumb|Robe à la polonaise, c. 1775]]The overskirt, which was gathered or pulled into the 3 distinctive poufs, was sometimes quite elaborately decorated, revealing the place of this garment in high fashion (rather than what an actual working dairy maid might wear). The fabrics in the underskirt and overskirt sometimes were different and contrasting; in simpler styles, the two skirts might have the same fabrics. More complexly styled dresses were heavily decorated with ruffles, bows, [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Plastics|plastics]], ribbons, flowers, lace and trim. The c. 1775<ref name=":21">"Robe à la polonaise jaune et violette, Galerie des modes, Fonds d'estampes du XVIIIème siècle." Palais Galliera, musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris. Inventory number: G.4555. https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/palais-galliera/oeuvres/robe-a-la-polonaise-jaune-et-violette-galerie-des-modes-fonds-d-estampes-du#infos-principales.</ref> fashion color print (right) shows the way the overskirt of the Polonaise was gathered into 3 poufs, one in back and one on either side. In this illustration, the underskirt and the overskirt have the same yellow fabric trimmed with a flat band of purple fabric. The 18th-century caption printed below the image identifies it as a "Jeune Dame en robe à la Polonoise de taffetas garnie a plat de bandes d'une autre couleur: elle est coeffée d'un mouchoir a bordures découpées, ajusté avec gout et bordé de fleurs [Young Lady in a Polonaise dress of taffeta trimmed flat with bands of another color: she is wearing a handkerchief with cut edges, tastefully adjusted and bordered with flowers]."<ref name=":21" /> The skirt's few embellishments are the tasseled bows creating the poufs. The gathered underskirt falls straight from the padded hips to a few inches above the floor. Her cap is interesting, perhaps a forerunner of the mob cap (here a handkerchief worn as a cap ["mouchoir a bordures découpées"]). ===== The Evolution of the Polonaise into Court Dress ===== Part of the original attraction of the robe à la Polonaise was that women did not wear their usual heavy corsets and hoops, which is what would have made this style informal, playful, easy to move in, an escape from the stiffness of court life. Traditionally court dress with panniers and the robe à la Polonaise were thought to be separate, competing styles, but actually the two styles influenced each other and evolved into a design that combined elements from both. By the time the robe à la Polonaise became court dress, the poufs were no longer only bunched fabric but large, controlled elaborations that were supported by structural elements, and the silhouette of the dress had returned to the ellipsis shape provided by panniers, with perhaps a little more fullness in front and back. The underskirt fell straight down from the hip level, indicating that some kind of padding or structure pulled it away from the body. Court dress required the controlled shape of the skirt and a tightly structured bodice, which could have been achieved with corseting or tight lacing of the bodice itself. In the combined style, the bodice comes to a pointed V below the waist, which could only be kept flat by stays. While the Polonaise was ankle length, court dress touched the floor. The following 3 images are fashion prints showing Marie Antoinette in court dress influenced by the robe à la Polonaise, made into a personal style for the queen by the asymmetrical poufs, the reduction of Rococo decoration, layers stacked upon each other and a length that keeps the hem of the skirts off the floor.[[File:Marie Antoinette de modekoningin Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1787, ooo 356 Grand habit de bal a la Cour (..), RP-P-2009-1213.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in a Court Ball Gown à la Polonaise|left]]The 1787 "Grand habit de bal à la Cour, avec des manches à la Gabrielle & c." (left) by printmaker Nicolas Dupin, after a drawing by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, shows Marie Antoinette in a ballgown for the court with sleeves à la Gabrielle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Marie-Antoinette-The-Queen-of-Fashion-Gallerie-des-Modes-et-Costumes-Francais--10ceb0e05fbb45ad4941bed1dacb27f1|title=Marie Antoinette: The Queen of Fashion: Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français|website=Rijksmuseum.nl|language=en|access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> This ballgown, influenced by the robe à la polonaise, is balanced but asymmetrical and seems to have panniers for support of the side poufs. The only decoration on the skirt is ribbon or braid and tassels. Contrasting fabrics replace the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Frou-frou|frou-frou]] for more depth and interest. The lining of the poufs has been pulled out for another contrasting color. The print makes it impossible to tell if the purple is an underskirt and an overskirt or one skirt with attached loops of the ribbon-like trim. (A sleeve à la Gabrielle has turned out to be difficult to define. The best we can do, which is not perfect, is a 4 July 1814 description: "On fait, depuis quelque temps, des manches à la Gabrielle. Ces manches, plus courtes que les manches ordinaires, se terminent par plusieurs rangs de garnitures. Au lieu d'un seul bouillonné au poignet, on en met trois ou quatre, que l'on sépare par un poignet."<ref>"Modes." ''Journal des Dames et des Modes''. 4 July 1814 (18:37), vol. 10, 1. ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=kwNdAAAAcAAJ.</ref>{{rp|296}} ["For some time now, sleeves have been made in the Gabrielle style. These sleeves, shorter than ordinary sleeves, end in several rows of trimmings. Instead of a single ruffle at the wrist, three or four are used, separated by a wrist treatment."] The sleeves on the bodice of robes à la Polonaise seem to have been short, 3/4-length or less.) [[File:Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1787, sss 384 Robe de Cour à la Turque (..), RP-P-2009-1220.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in a Court Dress à la Turque]]The c. 1787 "Robe de Cour à la Turque, coeffure Orientale aves des aigrettes et plumes, &c." (right) by printmaker Nicolas Dupin, after a drawing by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, shows Marie Antoinette in a court dress à la Turque with a headdress that has [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Aigrette|aigrettes]] and plumes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/---75499afec371ac1741dd98d769b14698|title=Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1787, sss 384 : Robe de Cour à la Turque; (...)|website=Rijksmuseum.nl|language=en|access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> The "coeffure Orientale" seems to be a highly stylized turban. This court dress is à la Polonaise in that it has poufs, but it has 2 layers of poufs and an underskirt with a large ruffle. With its unusual striped fabric, its contrasting colors, the very asymmetrical skirt and the ruffles, bows and tassels, this is an elaborate and visually complex dress, but it is not decorated with a lot of [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Frou-frou|frou-frou]]. Several prints in this fashion collection show the robe à la Turque, a late-Georgian style [1750–1790],<ref name=":7" />{{rp|250}} none of which look "Turkish" in the slightest. Lewandowski defines robe à la Turque:<blockquote> Very tight bodice with trained over-robe with funnel sleeves and a collar. Worn with a draped sash.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|250}}</blockquote> Her "Robe à la Reine" might offer a better description of this outfit, or at least of the overskirt:<blockquote>Popular from 1776 to 1787, bodice with an attached overskirt swagged back to show the underskirt. .... Gown was short sleeved and elaborately decorated.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|250}}</blockquote>[[File:Marie Antoinette de modekoningin Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Francais, 1787, ooo.359, Habit de Cour en hyver (titel op object), RP-P-2004-1142.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in Winter Court Fashion]] This 18th-century interpretation of what looked Turkish would have been about what was fashionable and, in the case of Marie Antoinette's court, dramatic. The 1787 "Habit de Cour en hyver garni de fourrures &c." (right) of Marie Antoinette by printmaker Nicolas Dupin, after a drawing by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, shows Marie Antoinette in a winter court outfit trimmed with white fur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Marie-Antoinette-The-Queen-of-Fashion-Gallerie-des-Modes-et-Costumes-Francais--727dc366885cc0596cd60d7b2c57e207|title=Marie Antoinette: The Queen of Fashion: Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français|website=Rijksmuseum.nl|language=en|access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> Unusually, this "habit" à la Polonaise has a train. The highly stylized court version of a mob cap was appropriated from the peasantry and turned into this extravagant headdress with its unrealistic high crown and its huge ribbon and bows. This outfit as a whole is balanced even though individual elements (like the cap and the white drapes gathered and bunched with bows and tassels) are out of proportion. The decadence of the aristocratic and royal classes in France at the end of the 18th century are revealed by these extravagant, dramatic fashions in court dress. These restructured, redesigned court dresses are the merging of the earlier, highly decorated and formal pannier style with the simpler, informal style à la Polonaise. The design is complex, but the complexity does not result from the variety of decorations. The most important differences in the merged design are in the radical reduction of frou-frou and the number of layers. Also, sometimes, the skirts are ankle rather than floor length. The foundation garments held the layers away from the legs, not restricting movement. The different styles of farthingales that existed at the same time are variations on a theme, but the panniers and the Polonaise styles, which also existed at the same time, had different purposes and were designed for different events, but the two styles influenced each other to the point that they merged. All the various forms of hoops we've discussed so far are not discrete but moments in a long evolution of foundation structures. Once fashion had moved on, they all passed out of style and were not repeated. Except the Polonaise, which had influence beyond the 18th century — in the 1870s revival of the à la Polonaise style and in Victorian fancy-dress (or costume) balls. For example, [[Social Victorians/People/Pembroke#Lady Beatrix Herbert|Lady Beatrix Herbert]] at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] was wearing a Polonaise, based on a Thomas Gainsborough portrait of dancer Giovanna Baccelli. === Crinoline Hoops === ''[[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinoline|Crinoline]]'', technically, is the name for a kind of stiff fabric made mostly from horsehair and sometimes linen, stiffened with starch or glue, and used for [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Foundation Garments|foundation garments]] like petticoats or bustles. The term ''crinoline'' was not used at first for the cage (shown in the image below left), but that kind of structure came to be called a crinoline as well as a cage, and the term is still used in this way by some. After the 1789 French Revolution, for about one generation, women stopped wearing corsets and hoops in western Europe.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|445–446}} What they did wear was the Empire dress, a simple, columnar style of light-weight cotton fabric that idealized classical Greek outlines and aesthetics. Cotton was a fabric for the elite at this point since it was imported from India or the United States. Sometimes women moistened the fabric to reveal their "natural" bodies, showing that they were not wearing artificial understructures.[[File:Crinoline era3.gif|thumb|1860s Cage Showing the Structure|left]] Beginning in the second decade of the 19th century and continuing through the 1830s, corsets returned and skirts became more substantial, widened by layers of flounced cotton petticoats — and in winter, heavy woolen or quilted ones. The waist moved down to the natural waist from the Empire height. As skirts got wider in the 1840s, the petticoats became too bulky and heavy, hanging against the legs and impeding movement. In the mid 1850s<ref name=":11" />{{rp|510}} <ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}} those layers of petticoats began to be replaced by hoops, which were lighter than all that fabric, even when made of steel, and even when really wide. Lewandowski defines 3 kinds of 19th-century cages:<blockquote>cage: Crinoline (1840–1865 C.E.) to Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). United Kingdom. Nickname for artificial crinoline; petticoat with whalebone hoops, wire, or watch-string. cage Americaine: Crinoline (1840–1865 C.E.). France. Petticoat in which only bottom half was covered with fabric, upper half only boning. cage empire: Crinoline (1840–1865 C.E.) to Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). Popular from 1861 to 1869, slightly trained petticoat made of 30 steel hoops that increased in size as they approached the ground.<ref name=":7" /> (46)</blockquote> R. C. Milliett patented the first cage, or crinoline hoops in 1856 in Paris,<ref>"The Fashion." Citing the Collection of the Kent State University Museum. ''Facebook'' 6 August 2025. https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122200374008095594&set=a.122128150262095594. The Fashion's WhatsApp channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBPfXc2UPBIy6Aj651n.</ref> but cages were in use before the patent. Empress Eugénie of France, wife of Napoleon III, used the cage in 1855 to obscure evidence of pregnancy, which let her be more present in public:<blockquote>“On November 23, 1855, Lord Malmesbury went to a dinner at the Tuileries and found Eugénie “looking very handsome, and all appearances concealed by the large dresses now worn.”<ref name=":22">Goldstone, Nancy. ''The Rebel Empresses: Elisabeth of Austria and Eugénie of France, Power and Glamour in the Struggle for Europe''. Little, Brown, 2025.</ref>{{rp|296}}</blockquote> The caged crinoline was Eugénie's<blockquote>signature, over-the-top look. An update on the eighteenth-century pannier worn by her muse, Marie Antoinette, the caged crinoline created a skirt so broad that it often made it difficult for a woman wearing one to get through a doorway [like the court panniers of Marie Antoinette's time]. Because they were all the rage at the French court, crinolines were immensely popular for years — Sisi [Elisabeth, Empress of Austro-Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire as well as Queen Victoria] owned one ... — but for Eugenie, the dome-shaped skirts had the added advantage, as Malmesbury pointed out, of hiding her condition in case she miscarried again.<ref name=":22" />{{rp|296, n. vi}}</blockquote> The sketch (above left) shows a crinoline cage from the 1850s and 1860s, making clear the structure that underlay the very wide, bell or hemisphere shapes of the era without the fabric that would normally have covered it.<ref>Jensen, Carl Emil. ''Karikatur-album: den evropaeiske karikature-kunst fra de aeldste tider indtil vor dage. Vaesenligst paa grundlag af Eduard Fuchs : Die karikature'', Eduard Fuchs. Vol. 1. København, A. Chrustuabsebs Forlag, 1906. P. 504, Fig. 474 (probably) ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=BUlHAQAAMAAJ.</ref> (This image was published in a book in 1904, but it may have been drawn earlier. The [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Chemise|chemise]] is accurate but oversimplified, minus the usual ruffles, more for the wealthy and less for the working classes.) '''The common underwear of this time would have been two individual legs connected at the waist, at most. The woman's crotch would not be enclosed, leaving her exposed if she fell or the wind was strong enough to lift her skirts far enough.''' [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Louise, Duchess of Manchester (later Duchess of Devonshire)]] must have been wearing a cage like this in 1859 when one of her hoops caught in a stile she was crossing and she fell. She landed "on her feet with her cage and whole petticoats remaining above her head," revealing "to all the world in general and the Duc de Malakoff in particular" that she was wearing "a pair of scarlet tartan knickerbockers," the kind of garment men would wear when hunting.<ref name=":202">Vane, Henry. ''Affair of State: A Biography of the 8th Duke and Duchess of Devonshire''. Peter Owen, 2004.</ref> When people think of 1860s hoops, they think of this shape, the one shown in, say, the 1939 film ''Gone with the Wind''. The extremely wide, round shape, which is what we are accustomed to seeing in historical fiction and among re-enactors, was very popular in the late 1850s and early 1860s, but it was not the only shape hoops took at this time. The half-sphere shape — in spite of what popular history prepares us to think — was far from universal.[[File:Miss Victoria Stuart-Wortley, later Victoria, Lady Welby (1837-1912) 1859.jpg|thumb|Victoria Stuart-Wortley, 1859]]As the 1860s progressed, hoops (and skirts) moved towards the back, creating more fullness there and leaving a flatter front. The photographs below show the range of choices for women in this decade. Cages could be more or less wide, skirts could be more or less full in back and more or less flat in front, and skirts could be smooth, pleated or folded, or gathered. Skirts could be decorated with any of the many kinds of ruffles or with layers (sometimes made of contrasting fabrics), and they could be part of an outfit with a long bodice or jacket (sometimes, in fact, a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Peplum|peplum]]). As always, the woman's social class and sense of style, modesty and practicality affected her choices. In her portrait (right) Victoria Stuart-Wortley (later Victoria, Lady Welby) is shown in 1859, two years before she became one of Queen Victoria's maids of honor. While Stuart-Wortley is dressed fashionably, her style of clothing is modest and conservative. The wrinkles and folds in the skirt suggest that she could be wearing numerous petticoats (which would have been practical in cold buildings), but the smoothness and roundness of the silhouette of the skirt suggest that she is wearing conservative hoops.[[File:Elisabeth Franziska wearing a crinoline and feathered hat.jpg|thumb|Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska, 1860s|left]] The portrait of Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska (left) offers an example of hoops from the 1860s that are not half-sphere shaped and a skirt that is not made to fit smoothly over them. The dress seems to have a short peplum whose edges do not reach the front. She is standing close to the base of the column and possibly leaning on the balustrade, distorting the shape of the skirt by pushing the hoop forward. This dress has a complex and sophisticated design, in part because of the weight and textures of the fabric and trim. The folds in the skirt are unusually deep. Even though the textured or flocked fabric is light-colored, this could be a winter dress. The skirt is trimmed with zig-zag rows of ruffles and a ruffle along the bottom edge. The ruffles may be double with the top ruffle a very narrow one (made of an eyelet or some kind of textured fabric). Both the top and bottom edges of the tiered double ruffles are outlined in a contrasting fabric, perhaps of ribbon or another lace, perhaps even crocheted. Visual interest comes from the three-dimensionality provided by the ruffles and the contrast caused by dark crocheted or ribbon edging on the ruffles. In fact, the ruffles are the focus of this outfit. [[File:Her Majesty the Queen Victoria.JPG|thumb|Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, 1861]] The photographic portrait (right) of Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, in evening dress with diadem and jewels, is by Charles Clifford<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ppgcfuck|title=Queen Victoria. Photograph by C. Clifford, 1861.|website=Wellcome Collection|language=en|access-date=2025-02-03}}</ref> of Madrid, dated 14 November 1861 and now held by the Wellcome Institute. Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-01-20|title=Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> so this carte-de-visite portrait was taken one month before Victoria went into mourning for 40 years. This fashionable dress could be a ballgown designed by a designer. The hoops under these skirts appear to be round rather than elliptical but are rather modest in their width and not extreme. That is, there is as much fullness in the front and back as on the sides. In this style, the skirt has a smooth appearance because it is not fuller at the bottom than the waist, where it is tightly gathered or pleated, so the skirts lie smoothly on the hoops and are not much fuller than the hoops. The smoothness of this skirt makes it definitive for its time. Instead of elaborate decoration, this visually complex dress depends on the woven moiré fabric with additional texture created by the shine and shadows in the bunched gathering of the fabric. The underskirt is gathered both at the waist and down the front, along what may be ribbons separating the gathers and making small horizontal bunches. The overskirt, which includes a train, has a vertical drape caused by the large folds at the waist. The horizontal design in the moiré fabric contrasts with the vertical and horizontal gathers of the underskirt and large, strongly vertical folds of the overskirt.[[File:Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall.JPG|thumb|Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall. early 1860s|left]] The carte-de-visite portrait of Queen Victoria by John Jabez Edwin Paisley Mayall (left) shows hoops that are more full in the back than the front. Mayall took a number of photographs of the royal family in 1860 and in 1861 that were published as cartes de visite,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-11-08|title=John Jabez Edwin Mayall|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jabez_Edwin_Mayall|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> and the style of Victoria's dress is consistent with the early 1860s. The fact that she has white or a very light color at her collar and wrists suggests that she was not in full mourning and thus wore this dress before Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861. We cannot tell what color this dress is, and it may not be black in spite of how it appears in this photograph. Victoria's hoops are modest — not too full — and mostly round, slightly flatter in the front. The skirt gathers more as it goes around the sides to the back and falls without folds in the front, where it is smoother, even over the flatter hoops. This is a winter garment with bulky sleeves and possibly fur trim. Except for what may be an undergarment at the wrists, this one-layer garment might be a dress or a bodice and skirt (perhaps with a short jacket). Over-trimmed garments were standard in this period. Lacking layers, ruffles, lace or frou-frou, the simple design of Victoria's dress is deliberate and balanced — and looks warm. The bourgeois, inexpensive-looking design of this dress echoes Victoria's performance of a queen who is respectable and responsible rather than aristocratic and "fashion forward." So she looks like a middle-class matron.[[File:Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by John & Charles Watkins, The Royal Collection Trust (crop).jpg|thumb|Queen Emma Kaleleokalani of Hawai'i, 1865]] The portrait (right) of Queen Emma of Hawaii — Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke — is a carte de visite from an album of ''Royal Portraits'' that Queen Victoria collected. The carte-de-visite photograph is labelled 1865 and ''Queen Emma of the Sandwich Islands'',<ref>Unknown Photographer. ''Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke, Queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii (1836-85)''. ''www.rct.uk''. Retrieved 2025-02-07. https://www.rct.uk/collection/2908295/emma-kalanikaumakaamano-kaleleonalani-naea-rooke-queen-of-the-kingdom-of-hawaii.</ref> possibly in Victoria's hand. How Victoria got this photograph is not clear. Queen Emma traveled to North America and Europe between 6 May 1865 and 23 October 1866,<ref>Benton, Russell E. ''Emma Naea Rooke (1836-1885), Beloved Queen of Hawaii''. Lewiston, N.Y., U.S.A. : E. Mellen Press, 1988. ''Internet Archive'' https://archive.org/details/emmanaearooke1830005bent/.</ref>{{rp|49}} visiting London twice, the second time in June 1866.<ref name=":17">{{Cite journal|date=2025-01-07|title=Queen Emma of Hawaii|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Emma_of_Hawaii|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> In her portrait Queen Emma is standing before some books and an open jewelry box. She shows an elegant sense of style. The silhouette shows a sophisticated variation of the hoops as the fullness has moved to the back and the front flattened. The large pleats suggest a lot of fabric, but the front falls almost straight down. The overskirt and bodice are made from a satin-weave fabric, and the petticoat has a matt woven surface. The overskirt is longer in the back, leading us to expect the petticoat also to be longer and to turn into a train. Although the hoops cause the skirt to fall away from her body in back, the skirt does not drag on the floor as a train would and just clears the floor all the way around. This optical illusion of a train makes this dress look more formal than it actually was. The covered shoulders and décolletage say the dress was not a formal or evening gown. In fact, this looks like a winter dress, and the sleeves (which she has pushed up above her wrist) are wrinkled, suggesting they may be padded. Queen Emma seems to have worn veils like this at other times as well, especially after the death of her husband, as did Victoria, so this is also not her wedding dress. Popular history has led us to believe that crinoline hoops were half-spherical and always very wide, but photographs of the time show a variety of shapes for skirts, with many women wearing skirts that had flatter fronts and more fabric in the back. In fact, also in the 1860s, according to Lewandowski, a version of the bustle — called a crinolette or crinolette petticoat — developed:<blockquote>Crinolette petticoat: Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). Worn in 1870 and revived in 1883, petticoat cut flat in front and with half circle steel hoops in back and flounces on bottom back.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}}</blockquote> This development of a bustle mid century is the result of construction techniques that include foundation structures and specifically shaped pattern pieces to achieve the evolving silhouette, in this case part of the general movement of the fullness of skirts away from the front and toward the back. The other essential element of these construction techniques is angled seams in the skirts, made by gores, pieces of fabric shaped to fit the waist (and sometimes the hips) and to widen at the bottom so that the skirt flares outward. ==== The 19th-century Revival of the Polonaise ==== The Polonaise style was revived in the last third of the 19th century, but the revival did not bring back the 18th-century 3 poufs. The robe à la Polonaise had evolved. The foundation that created the poufs is gone, replaced possibly in fact by the crinolette petticoat or something like it. The panniers — and the 2 side poufs they supported — have gone, and the bulk of the fabric has been bunched in the back. Also, the poufs on the sides have been replaced with a flat drape in front that functions as an overskirt. The Polonaise dress (below left and right), in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, is English, dating from about 1875.<ref name=":18">"Woman's Dress Ensemble." Costumes and Textiles. LACMA: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214459.</ref> The sheer fabric has red "wool supplementary patterning" woven into the weft.<ref name=":18" /> Because the mannequin is modern, we cannot be certain how long the skirts would have been on the woman who wore this dress.[[File:Woman's Polonaise Dress LACMA M.2007.211.777a-f (1 of 4).jpg|thumb|English Polonaise, c. 1875, front view|left]][[File:Woman's Polonaise Dress LACMA M.2007.211.777a-f (4 of 4).jpg|thumb|English Polonaise, c. 1875, side view]]The dress has an overskirt that is draped up toward the back and pulled under the top poof. The underskirt gets fuller at the bottom because it is constructed with gores to create the A-line but it is also slightly gathered at the waist. The vertical element is emphasized by the angled silhouette and the folds caused by the gathering at the waist. The ruffles and lace form horizontal lines in the skirts. The skirts are very busy visually because of pattern in the fabric and the contrasting vertical and horizontal elements as well as the ruffles, some of which are double, and the machine-made lace at the edge of the ruffles. The skirts look three dimensional because of these elements and the layering of the fabric, multiplying the jagged-edged red "supplementary patterning." The fabric of the overskirt is cut, gathered and draped so that the poufs in back are full and rounded, but they are also possibly supported by some kind of foundation structure. The lower pouf in back introduces the idea that the fullness in the back is layered, making this element of the Polonaise a kind of precursor to the bustle and continuing what the crinolette petticoat began in the 1860s. This layering of the lower pouf also indicates one way a train might be attached. Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote about the hoops her fictionalized self wore the century before, unusually, and calls her dress a Polonaise. Although they are common in current historical fiction, descriptions of foundation garments are rare in the writings of the women who wore them or in the literature of the time. In ''These Happy Golden Years'' (1943), Wilder gives a detailed description of the undergarments as well as the foundation garments under her dress, including a bustle, and talks about how they make the Polonaise look on her:<blockquote> Then carefully over her under-petticoats she put on her hoops. She liked these new hoops. They were the very latest style in the East, and these were the first of the kind that Miss Bell had got. Instead of wires, there were wide tapes across the front, almost to her knees, holding the petticoats so that her dress would lie flat. These tapes held the wire bustle in place at the back, and it was an adjustable bustle. Short lengths of tape were fastened to either end of it; these could be buckled together underneath the bustle to puff it out, either large or small. Or they could be buckled together in front, drawing the bustle down close in back so that a dress rounded smoothly over it. Laura did not like a large bustle, so she buckled the tapes in front. Then carefully over all she buttoned her best petticoat, and over all the starched petticoats she put on the underskirt of her new dress. It was of brown cambric, fitting smoothly around the top over the bustle, and gored to flare smoothly down over the hoops. At the bottom, just missing the floor, was a twelve-inch-wide flounce of the brown poplin, bound with an inch-wide band of plain brown silk. The poplin was not plain poplin, but striped with an openwork silk stripe. Then over this underskirt and her starched white corset-cover, Laura put on the polonaise. Its smooth, long sleeves fitted her arms perfectly to the wrists, where a band of the plain silk ended them. The neck was high with a smooth band of the plain silk around the throat. The polonaise fitted tightly and buttoned all down the front with small round buttons covered with the plain brown silk. Below the smooth hips it flared and rippled down and covered the top of the flounce on the underskirt. A band of the plain silk finished the polonaise at the bottom.<ref>Wilder, Laura Ingalls. ''These Happy Golden Years.'' Harper & Row, Publishers, 1943. Pp. 161–163.</ref></blockquote> When a 20th-century Laura Ingalls Wilder calls her character's late-19th-century dress a polonaise, she is probably referring to the "tight, unboned bodice"<ref name=":13" /> and perhaps a simple, modest look like the stereotype of a dairy maid. While the bodice was unboned, the fact that she is wearing a corset cover means that she is corseted under it. ==== Bustle or Tournure ==== As we have seen, bustles were popular from around 1865 to 1890.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|296}} The French term ''tournure'' was a euphemism in English for ''bustle''. The article on the tournure in the French ''Wikipédia'' addresses the purpose of the bustle and crinoline:<blockquote> Crinoline et tournure ont exactement la même fonction déjà recherchée à d'autres époques avec le vertugadin et ses dérivés: soutenir l'ampleur de la jupe, et par là souligner par contraste la finesse de la taille; toute la mode du xixe siècle visant à accentuer les courbes féminines naturelles par le double emploi du corset affinant la taille et d'éléments accentuant la largeur des hanches (crinoline, tournure, drapés bouffants…).<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-10-27|title=Tournure|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournure|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> [Translation by ''Google Translate'': Crinoline and bustle have exactly the same function already sought in other periods with the farthingale and its derivatives: to support the fullness of the skirt, and thereby emphasize by contrast the finesse of the waist; all the fashion of the 19th century aimed at accentuating natural feminine curves by the dual use of the corset refining the waist and elements accentuating the width of the hips (crinoline, bustle, puffy drapes, etc.).]</blockquote>Hoops' final phase was the development of the bustle, which as early as the 1860s was created by one of several methods: by draping the dress over a crinolette petticoat or some other structure, or by pulling the fabric to the back and bunching it with pleats or gathers. The overskirt so popular with the revival of the Polonaise pulled additional fabric to the back of the skirt, the poufs supported by some substructure, bunched fabric, padding and, often, ruffled petticoats. The bustle, then, is more complex than might be normally be thought and more complex than some of the earlier foundation garments in the evolution of hoops, in part because the silhouette of hoops (and dresses) was changing more rapidly in the last half of the 19th century than ever before. [[File:La Gazette rose, 16 Mai 1874; robe à tournure.jpg|thumb|"Toilettes de Printemps," 1874|left]]In fact, fashion trends were moving so fast at this point that the two "bustle periods" were actually only two decades, the 1870s and the 1880s. Bustle fashion was at its height for these two decades, which saw the line of the skirts change radically. As the bustle developed, the 1870s ruffles disappeared, replaced by draping and layering, which made the bustles more complex visually. "Toilettes de Printemps" (left), an 1874 French fashion plate, shows two women walking in the country, the one in green wearing an extremely long and impractical train. Both of these have several rows of ruffles beneath the overskirt — a short-lived fashion. The ruffles, which disappear in the 2nd bustle period, create a fullness in the front of the skirt at the bottom. The bodice of both dresses connects to an overskirt, like a jacket. The excess skirt fabric is draped in the back over a foundation structure. Plumes makes the hats tall, part of the proportioning with the bustle. The dog at the feet of the woman in the green dress recalls the dogs ubiquitous in earlier portraiture. The most common image of the bustle — the extreme form of the 1880s — required a complex foundation structure, one of which was "steel springs placed inside the shirring [gathering] around the back of the petticoat."<ref name=":7" /> (296) Many manufacturers were making bustles by this time, offering women a choice on the kinds of materials used in the foundation structures ['''check this''']. [[File:Somm26.jpg|thumb|Henry Somm, 1880s]]The Henry Somm watercolor (right) offers a clear example of how extreme bustles got in the mid 1880s, in the 2nd bustle period. Henry Somm was the pen name that François Clément Sommier (1844–1907) used on his paintings.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-02-01|title=Henry Somm|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Somm&oldid=222597815|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> He was in Paris beginning in the 1860s and so was present for the Civil War of 1870–71 and the rise of Impressionism in that highly political and dangerous context.<ref>Smee, Sebastian. ''Paris in Ruins: Love, War, and the Birth of Impressionism''. W. W. Norton, 2024.</ref> Somm's c. 1895<ref>"File:Somm26.jpg." Henry Somm, "An Elegantly Dressed Woman at a Door (wearing mid-1880s bustled fashions)," c. 1895. June 2025. Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Somm26.jpg.</ref> impressionist painting shows an immediate moment — an elegant mid-1880s woman outside a door, her right hand and face animated, as if she is talking to someone standing to our left. Her skirt is quite narrow and flat in front with yards of fabric draped in poufs over the huge foundation bustle behind. This dress has no ruffles or excessive frills. The narrow sleeves and tall hat, along with the umbrella so tightly folded it looks like a stick, contribute to the lean silhouette. Details of the dress are not present because this painting is impressionistic rather than realistic, showcasing the play of light on the fabric and the elegance of the woman. The square corner of the front overskirt is not realistic draping, perhaps an artifact of the painter working from memory rather than a model.[[File:Elizabeth Alice Austen in June 1888.jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Alice Austen, 1888|left]] The 1888 photograph of American photographer Elizabeth Alice Austen (left) is also from the 2nd bustle period. The very stylish Austen is wearing a bustle that is large but not as extreme as they got. The design of her dress is sophisticated and complex with the proportions more clearly presented than we see in paintings or fashion plates. Her plumed hat is tall, one of the vertical elements, along with the slim line of the bodice, sleeves and skirt. The overskirt is pulled to Austen's right so that it does not lie flat in front. The overskirt and bustle are made from 3 different fabrics with 3 different patterns. The front drape and bodice are made of a light-colored fabric with a light striped pattern, and the bustle has 2 fabrics, a shiny reflective material with no pattern and a strongly striped section that matches the underskirt. The strongly and horizontally striped fabric in the underskirt contrasts with the vertical line of the outfit itself. In spite of the very strong contrasts in the stripes and horizontal and vertical elements, Austen's dress has a light touch about it. With the draped overskirt in front and the complex construction of the bustle, Austen's dress makes a delicate reference to the poufs of the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#The 19th-century Revival of the Polonaise|Polonaise revival]]. [[File:Cperrien-fashionplatescan-p-vf 33.jpg|thumb|Fashion plate, mid-1880s]]This mid-1880s fashion plate (right) has caricatures for figures, with the usual minuscule waists and feet, exaggerated height and bustles, and general lack of realism in the details of the dresses. In fact, the drawing obscures what is necessary to understand how they were constructed, but it is useful because of the 3 different ways bustles are working in the illustration. The little girl's overskirt and sash function as a bustle, independent of whatever foundation garments she may be wearing. The two women's outfits have the characteristic narrow sleeves and tall hats, and the one in white is holding another extremely narrow umbrella as well. The bustle on the red-and-white dress is draped loosely over the very large foundation structure that was typical of the 1880s. The striking red jagged edges define the draping of the overskirt in front and the ruffles on the sides. These ruffles are unlike the ruffles of the 1870s, which added volume. They are flattened essentially into layers, preventing them from sticking out and providing texture rather than fullness. The front overskirt is very flat and the back overskirt contributes to the bustle. The front of the bodice on both dresses extends to a point determined by the corset and typical of Victorian shaping. The waist treatment on the green dress visually lengthens the point to an extreme. The front of the green skirt is draped and layered. Tiny pleats peep out from below the skirt on both women's dresses. The child's dress has 3 flat pleated ruffles in front that contrast with the fuller but still controlled folds in the back. These dresses have strongly vertical lines with contrasting horizontal lines in the bustles and trim. Conclusion '''Trains, skirt length, movement, materials, one evolutionary process, natural fabrics, accelerating change in fashion, designers and seamstresses, medium of our illustrations''' == Jewelry and Stones == === Cabochon === This term describes both the treatment and shape of a precious or semiprecious stone. A cabochon treatment does not facet the stone but merely polishes it, removing "the rough parts" and the parts that are not the right stone.<ref>"cabochon, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/25778. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> A cabochon shape is often flat on one side and oval or round, forming a mound in the setting. === Cairngorm === === Ferronnière === A revival of a Renaissance fashion for controlling the hair and headdress. Usually made of a filet, often with a single pendant stone in the center of the forehead, although the Victorians' ferronnières were often elaborate and encrusted with jewels.<ref>Boyington, Amy. "Ferronnière." ''History with Amy'' 5 November 2025. Website fb.watch/FBMyC7bqde [links to fb.watch not allowed].</ref> === Half-hoop === Usually of a ring or bracelet, a precious-metal band with a setting of stones on one side, covering perhaps about 1/3 or 1/2 of the band. Half-hoop jewelry pieces were occasionally given as wedding gifts to the bride. === Jet === === ''Orfèvrerie'' === Sometimes misspelled in the newspapers as ''orvfèvrerie''. ''Orfèvrerie'' is the artistic work of a goldsmith, silversmith, or jeweler. === Ribbon Necklace === === Solitaire === A solitaire is a ring with a single stone set as the focal point. Solitaire rings were occasionally given as wedding gifts to the bride. === Turquoise === == Mantle, Cloak, Cape == In 19th-century newspaper accounts, these terms are sometimes used without precision as synonyms. These are all outer garments. === '''Mantle''' === A mantle — often a long outer garment — might have elements like a train, sleeves, collars, revers, fur, and a cape. A late-19th-century writer making a distinction between a mantle and a cloak might use ''mantle'' if the garment is more voluminous. == Military == Several men from the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball at Devonshire House]] were dressed in military uniforms, some historical and some, possibly, not. === Baldric === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the primary sense of ''baldric'' is "A belt or girdle, usually of leather and richly ornamented, worn pendent from one shoulder across the breast and under the opposite arm, and used to support the wearer's sword, bugle, etc."<ref>"baldric, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/14849. Accessed 17 May 2023.</ref> This sense has been in existence since c. 1300. === Cuirass === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the primary sense of ''cuirass'' is "A piece of armour for the body (originally of leather); ''spec.'' a piece reaching down to the waist, and consisting of a breast-plate and a back-plate, buckled or otherwise fastened together ...."<ref>"cuirass, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/45604. Accessed 17 May 2023.</ref> [[File:Knötel IV, 04.jpg|thumb|alt=An Old drawing in color of British soldiers on horses brandishing swords in 1815.|1890 illustration of the Household Cavalry (Life Guard, left; Horse Guard, right) at the Battle of Waterloo, 1815]] === Household Cavalry === The Royal Household contains the Household Cavalry, a corps of British Army units assigned to the monarch. It is made up of 2 regiments, the Life Guards and what is now called The Blues and Royals, which were formed around the time of "the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660."<ref name=":3">Joll, Christopher. "Tales of the Household Cavalry, No. 1. Roles." The Household Cavalry Museum, https://householdcavalry.co.uk/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/Household-Cavalry-Museum-video-series-large-print-text-Tales-episode-01.pdf.</ref>{{rp|1}} Regimental Historian Christopher Joll says, "the original Life Guards were formed as a mounted bodyguard for the exiled King Charles II, The Blues were raised as Cromwellian cavalry and The Royals were established to defend Tangier."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|1–2}} The 1st and 2nd Life Guards were formed from "the Troops of Horse and Horse Grenadier Guards ... in 1788."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} The Life Guards were and are still official bodyguards of the queen or king, but through history they have been required to do quite a bit more than serve as bodyguards for the monarch. The Household Cavalry fought in the Battle of Waterloo on Sunday, 18 June 1815 as heavy cavalry.<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} Besides arresting the Cato Steet conspirators in 1820 "and guarding their subsequent execution," the Household Cavalry contributed to the "the expedition to rescue General Gordon, who was trapped in Khartoum by The Mahdi and his army of insurgents" in 1884.<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} In 1887 they "were involved ... in the suppression of rioters in Trafalgar Square on Bloody Sunday."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} ==== Grenadier Guards ==== Three men — [[Social Victorians/People/Gordon-Lennox#Lord Algernon Gordon Lennox|Lord Algernon Gordon-Lennox]], [[Social Victorians/People/Stanley#Edward George Villiers Stanley, Lord Stanley|Lord Stanley]], and [[Social Victorians/People/Stanley#Hon. Ferdinand Charles Stanley|Hon. F. C. Stanley]] — attended the ball as officers of the Grenadier Guards, wearing "scarlet tunics, ... full blue breeches, scarlet hose and shoes, lappet wigs" as well as items associated with weapons and armor.<ref name=":14">“The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The ''Gentlewoman'' 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032.</ref>{{rp|p. 34, Col. 2a}} Founded in England in 1656 as Foot Guards, this infantry regiment "was granted the 'Grenadier' designation by a Royal Proclamation" at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-22|title=Grenadier Guards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenadier_Guards&oldid=1151238350|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadier_Guards.</ref> They were not called Grenadier Guards, then, before about 1815. In 1660, the Stuart Restoration, they were called Lord Wentworth's Regiment, because they were under the command of Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-07-24|title=Lord Wentworth's Regiment|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_Wentworth%27s_Regiment&oldid=1100069077|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Wentworth%27s_Regiment.</ref> At the time of Lord Wentworth's Regiment, the style of the French cavalier had begun to influence wealthy British royalists. In the British military, a Cavalier was a wealthy follower of Charles I and Charles II — a commander, perhaps, or a field officer, but probably not a soldier.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-22|title=Cavalier|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier&oldid=1151166569|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier.</ref> The Guards were busy as infantry in the 17th century, engaging in a number of armed conflicts for Great Britain, but they also served the sovereign. According to the Guards Museum,<blockquote>In 1678 the Guards were ordered to form Grenadier Companies, these men were the strongest and tallest of the regiment, they carried axes, hatches and grenades, they were the shock troops of their day. Instead of wearing tri-corn hats they wore a mitre shaped cap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-2/|title=Service to the Crown|website=The Guards Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-15}} https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-2/.</ref></blockquote>The name comes from ''grenades'', then, and we are accustomed to seeing them in front of Buckingham Palace, with their tall mitre hats. The Guard fought in the American Revolution, and in the 19th century, the Grenadier Guards fought in the Crimean War, Sudan and the Boer War. They have roles as front-line troops and as ceremonial for the sovereign, which makes them elite:<blockquote>Queen Victoria decreed that she did not want to see a single chevron soldier within her Guards. Other then [sic] the two senior Warrant Officers of the British Army, the senior Warrant Officers of the Foot Guards wear a large Sovereigns personal coat of arms badge on their upper arm. No other regiments of the British Army are allowed to do so; all the others wear a small coat of arms of their lower arms. Up until 1871 all officers in the Foot Guards had the privilege of having double rankings. An Ensign was ranked as an Ensign and Lieutenant, a Lieutenant as Lieutenant and Captain and a Captain as Captain and Lieutenant Colonel. This was because at the time officers purchased their own ranks and it cost more to purchase a commission in the Foot Guards than any other regiments in the British Army. For example if it cost an officer in the Foot Guards £1,000 for his first rank, in the rest of the Army it would be £500 so if he transferred to another regiment he would loose [sic] £500, hence the higher rank, if he was an Ensign in the Guards and he transferred to a Line Regiment he went in at the higher rank of Lieutenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-1/|title=Formation and role of the Regiments|website=The Guards Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-15}} https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-1/.</ref></blockquote> ==== Life Guards ==== [[Social Victorians/People/Shrewsbury#Reginald Talbot's Costume|General the Hon. Reginald Talbot]], a member of the 1st Life Guards, attended the Duchess of Devonshire's ball dressed in the uniform of his regiment during the Battle of Waterloo.<ref name=":14" />{{rp|p. 36, Col. 3b}} At the Battle of Waterloo the 1st Life Guards were part of the 1st Brigade — the Household Brigade — and were commanded by Major-General Lord Edward Somerset.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=2023-09-30|title=Battle of Waterloo|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Waterloo&oldid=1177893566|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo.</ref> The 1st Life Guards were on "the extreme right" of a French countercharge and "kept their cohesion and consequently suffered significantly fewer casualties."<ref name=":4" /> ==== Royal Horse Guards ==== == [[Social Victorians/Mourning|Mourning]] == == Peplum == According to the French ''Wiktionnaire'', a peplum is a "Short skirt or flared flounce layered at the waist of a jacket, blouse or dress" [translation by Google Translate].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-07-02|title=péplum|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=p%C3%A9plum&oldid=29547727|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A9plum.</ref> The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has a fuller definition, although, it focuses on women's clothing because the sense is written for the present day:<blockquote>''Fashion''. ... a kind of overskirt resembling the ancient peplos (''obsolete''). Hence (now usually) in modern use: a short flared, gathered, or pleated strip of fabric attached at the waist of a woman's jacket, dress, or blouse to create a hanging frill or flounce.<ref name=":5">“peplum, n.”. ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1832614702>.</ref></blockquote>Men haven't worn peplums since the 18th century, except when wearing costumes based on historical portraits. The ''Daily News'' reported in 1896 that peplums had been revived as a fashion item for women.<ref name=":5" /> == Revers == According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''revers'' are the "edge[s] of a garment turned back to reveal the undersurface (often at the lapel or cuff) (chiefly in ''plural''); the material covering such an edge."<ref>"revers, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/164777. Accessed 17 April 2023.</ref> The term is French and was used this way in the 19th century (according to the ''Wiktionnaire'').<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-03-07|title=revers|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=revers&oldid=31706560|journal=Wiktionnaire|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/revers.</ref> == Traditional vs Progressive Style == === Progressive Style === The terms ''artistic dress'' and ''aesthetic dress'' — as well as ''rational dress'' or ''dress reform'' — are not synonymous and were in use at different times to refer to different groups of people in different contexts, but we recognize them as referring to a similar kind of personal style in clothing, a style we call progressive dress or the progressive style. Used in a very precise way, ''artistic dress'' is associated with the Pre-Raphaelite artists and the women in their circle beginning in the 1860s. Similarly, ''aesthetic dress'' is associated with the 1880s and 1890s and dress reform movements, as is ''rational dress'', a movement located largely among women in the middle classes from the middle to the end of the century. In general, what we are calling the progressive style is characterized by its resistance to the highly structured fashion of its day, especially corseting, aniline dyes and an extremely close fit. This group of styles was more about individual choices and approaches than the consistent vision offered by couturiers like Maison Worth. * [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Alice Comyns Carr and Ada Nettleship|Ada Nettleship]]: Constance Wilde and Ellen Terry; an 1883 exhibition of dress by the Rational Dress Society featured her work, including trousers for women (with a short overskirt)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-04-21|title=Ada Nettleship|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_Nettleship&oldid=1286707541|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> * [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Alice Comyns Carr and Ada Nettleship|Alice Comyns Carr]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-06-06|title=Alice Comyns Carr|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Comyns_Carr&oldid=1294283929|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> * Grosvenor Gallery === Traditional Style === [[File:Victoria Hesse NPG 95941 crop.jpg|alt=Old photograph of a white woman wearing a very tight and fitted bodice with her skirts swept to the back|thumb|Princess Victoria, Marchioness of Milford-Haven (1863–1950), Granddaughter of Queen Victoria; wife of Prince Louis of Battenberg, 1st Marquess, c. 1878]] Images * Smooth bodice, fabric draped to the back or covering a bustle with a small cage beneath it: By the end of the century designs from the [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#The House of Worth|House of Worth]] (or Maison Worth) define what we think of as the traditional Victorian look, which was very stylish and expensive. Queen Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria is shown (right) wearing a traditional but very stylish c. 1878 dress like one designed by Maison Worth. Blanche Payne describes an example of the 1895 "high style" in a gown by Worth with "the idiosyncrasies of the [1890s] full blown":<blockquote>The dress is white silk with wine-red stripes. Sleeves, collars, bows, bag, hat, and hem border match the stripes. The sleeve has reached its maximum volume; the bosom full and emphasized with added lace; the waistline is elongated, pointed, and laced to the point of distress; the skirt is smooth over the hips, gradually swinging out to sweep the floor. This is the much vaunted hourglass figure.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|530}}</blockquote> The Victorian-looking gowns at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] are stylish in a way that recalls the designs of the House of Worth. The elements that make their look so Victorian are anachronisms on the costumes representing fashion of earlier eras. The women wearing these gowns preferred the standards of beauty from their own day to a more-or-less historically accurate look. The style competing at the very end of the century with the Worth look was not the historical, however, but a progressive style called at the time ''artistic'' or ''aesthetic''. William Powell Frith's 1883 painting ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'' (discussion below) pits this kind of traditional style against the progressive or artistic style. === The Styles === [[File:Frith A Private View.jpg|thumb|William Powell Frith, ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'']] We typically think of the late-Victorian silhouette as universal but, in the periods in which corsets dominated women's dress, not all women wore corsets and not all corsets were the same, as William Powell Frith's 1883 ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'' (right) illustrates. Frith is clear in his memoir that this painting — "recording for posterity the aesthetic craze as regards dress" — deliberately contrasts what he calls the "folly" of the Aesthetic Dress movement and the look of the traditional corseted waist.<ref>Frith, William Powell. ''My Autobiography and Reminiscences''. 1887.</ref> Frith considered the Aesthetic Movement and Aesthetic Dress "ephemeral," but its rejection of corsetry looks far more consequential to us in hindsight than it did in the 19th century. As Frith sees it, his painting critiques the "craze" associated with the women in this set of identifiable portraits who are not corseted, but his commitment to realism shows us a spectrum, a range, of conservatism and if not political then at least stylistic progressivism among the women. The progressives, oddly, are the women wearing artistic (that is, somewhat historical) dress, because they’re not corseted. It is a misreading to see the presentation of the women’s fashion as a simple opposition. Constance, Countess of Lonsdale — situated at the center of this painting with Frederick Leighton, president of the Royal Academy of Art — is the most conservatively dressed of the women depicted, with her narrow sleeves, tight waist and almost perfectly smooth bodice, which tells us that her corset has eyelets so that it can be laced precisely and tightly, and it has stays (or "bones") to prevent wrinkles or natural folds in the overclothing. Lillie Langtry, in the white dress, with her stylish narrow sleeves, does not have such a tightly bound waist or smooth bodice, suggesting she may not be corseted at all, as we know she sometimes was not.['''citation'''] Jenny Trip, a painter’s model, is the woman in the green dress in the aesthetic group being inspected by Anthony Trollope, who may be taking notes. She looks like she is not wearing a corset. Both Langtry and Trip are toward the middle of this spectrum: neither is dressed in the more extreme artistic dress of, say, the two figures between Trip and Trollope. A lot has been written about the late-Victorian attraction to historical dress, especially in the context of fancy-dress balls and the Gothic revival in social events as well as art and music. Part of the appeal has to have been the way those costumes could just be beautiful clothing beautifully made. Historical dress provided an opportunity for some elite women to wear less-structured but still beautiful and influential clothing. ['''Calvert'''<ref>Calvert, Robyne Erica. ''Fashioning the Artist: Artistic Dress in Victorian Britain 1848-1900''. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. <nowiki>https://theses.gla.ac.uk/3279/</nowiki></ref>] The standards for beauty, then, with historical dress were Victorian, with the added benefit of possibly less structure. So, at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball, "while some attendees tried to hew closely to historical precedent, many rendered their historical or mythological personage in the sartorial vocabulary they knew best. The [photographs of people in their costumes at the ball offer] a glimpse into how Victorians understood history, not a glimpse into the costume of an authentic historical past."<ref>Mitchell, Rebecca N. "The Victorian Fancy Dress Ball, 1870–1900." ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21: 3): 291–315. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1172817.</ref>{{rp|294}} * historical dress: beautiful clothing. * the range at the ball, from Minnie Paget to Gwladys * "In light of such efforts, the ball remains to this day one of the best documented outings of the period, and a quick glance at the album shows that ..." * The costume of the Duchess of Devonshire does not have a defined waist and may suggest that she herself is not corseted, although that would be a notable departure for her. Women had more choices about their waists than the simple opposition between no corset and tightlacing can accommodate. The range of choices is illustrated in Frith's painting, with a woman locating herself on it at a particular moment for particular reasons. Much analysis of 19th-century corsetry focuses on its sexualizing effects — corsets dominated Victorian photographic pornography ['''citations'''] and at the same time, the absence of a corset was sexual because it suggested nudity.['''citations'''] A great deal of analysis of 19th-century corsetry, on the other hand, assumes that women wore corsets for the male gaze ['''citations'''] or that they tightened their waists to compete with other women.['''citations'''] But as we can see in Frith's painting, the sexualizing effect was not universal or sweeping, and these analyses do not account for the choices women had in which corset to wear or how tightly to lace it. Especially given the way that some photographic portraits were mechanically altered to make the waist appear smaller, the size of a woman's waist had to do with how she was presenting herself to the world. That is, the fact that women made choices about the size of or emphasis on their waists suggests that they had agency that needs to be taken into account. As they navigated the complex social world, women's fashion choices had meaning. Society or political hostesses had agency not only in their clothing but generally in that complex social world. They had roles managing social events of the upper classes, especially of the upper aristocracy and oligarchy, like the Duchess of Devonshire's ball. Their class and rank, then, were essential to their agency, including to some degree their freedom to choose what kind of corset to wear and how to wear it. Also, by the end of the century lots of different kinds of corsets were available for lots of different purposes. Special corsets existed for pregnancy, sports (like tennis, bicycling, horseback riding, golf, fencing, archery, stalking and hunting), theatre and dance and, of course, for these women corsets could be made to support the special dress worn over it. Women's choices in how they presented themselves to the world included more than just their foundation garments, of course. "Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove," that is, the trim and decorations on their garments, their jewelry and accessories — which Davidoff calls "elaborations"<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}} — pointed to a host of status categories, like class, rank, wealth, age, marital status, engagement with the empire, how sexual they wanted to seem, political alignment and purpose at the social event. For example, when women were being presented to the monarch, they were expected to wear three ostrich plumes, often called the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Prince of Wales's Feathers or White Plumes|Prince of Wales's feathers]]. Like all fashions, the corset, which was quite long-lasting in all its various forms, eventually went out of style. Of the many factors that might have influenced its demise, perhaps most important was the women's movement, in which women's rights, freedom, employment and access to their own money and children were less slogan-worthy but at least as essential as votes for women. The activities of the animal-rights movements drew attention not only to the profligate use of the bodies and feathers of birds but also to the looming extinction of the baleen whale, which made whale bone scarce and expensive. Perhaps the century's debates over corseting and especially tightlacing were relevant to some decisions not to be corseted. And, of course, perhaps no other reason is required than that the nature of fashion is to change. == Undergarments == Unlike undergarments, Victorian women's foundation garments created the distinctive silhouette. Victorian undergarments included the chemise, the bloomers, the corset cover — articles that are not structural. The corset was an important element of the understructure of foundation garments — hoops, bustles, petticoats and so on — but it has never been the only important element. === Undergarments === * Chemise * Corset cover * Bloomers * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Petticoat|Petticoats]] (distinguish between the outer- and undergarment type of petticoat) * Combinations * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hose, Stockings and Tights|Hose, stockings and tights]] * Men's shirts * Men's unders ==== Bloomers ==== ==== Chemise ==== A chemise is a garment "linen, homespun, or cotton knee-length garment with [a] square neck" worn under all the other garments except the bloomers or combinations.<ref name=":7" /> (61) According to Lewandowski, combinations replaced the chemise by 1890. ==== Combinations ==== === [[Social Victorians/Terminology/Foundation Garments|Foundation Garments]] === Foundation structures changed the shape of the body by metal, cane, boning. Men wore corsets as well. * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corset|Corset]] * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hoops|Hoops]] * Padding ==== Padding ==== Some kinds of padding were used in the Victorian age to enlarge women's bosoms and create cleavage as well as to keep elements of a garment puffy. In the Elizabethan era, men's codpieces are examples of padding. With respect to the costumes worn at fancy-dress balls, most important would be bum rolls and cod pieces. What are commonly called '''bum rolls''' were sometimes called roll farthingales, French farthingales or padded rolls. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} 9sc0sghc9x7v35jwaspovtc5r11b9tx 2809601 2809516 2026-05-16T00:19:55Z Scogdill 1331941 /* Military */ 2809601 wikitext text/x-wiki Especially with respect to fashion, the newspapers at the end of the 19th century in the UK often used specialized terminology. The definitions on this page are to provide a sense of what someone in the late 19th century might have meant by the term rather than a definition of what we might mean by it today. In the absence of a specialized glossary from the end of the 19th century in the U.K., we use the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' because the senses of a word are illustrated with examples that have dates so we can be sure that the senses we pick are appropriate for when they are used in the quotations we have. We also sometimes use the French ''Wikipédia'' to define a word because many technical terms of fashion were borrowings from the French. Also, often the French ''Wikipédia'' provides historical context for the uses of a word similar to the way the ''OED'' does. == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Men's == [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Military|Men's military uniforms]] are discussed below. === À la Romaine === [[File:Johann Baptist Straub - Mars um 1772-1.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Old and damaged marble statue of a Roman god of war with flowing cloak, big helmet with a plume on top, and armor|Johann Baptist Straub's 1772 ''à la romaine'' ''Mars'']] A few people who attended the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball in 1897]] personated Roman gods or people. They were dressed not as Romans, however, but ''à la romaine'', which was a standardized style of depicting Roman figures that was used in paintings, sculpture and the theatre for historical dress from the 17th until the 20th century. The codification of the style was developed in France in the 17th century for theatre and ballet, when it became popular for masked balls. Women as well as men could be dressed ''à la romaine'', but much sculpture, portraiture and theatre offered opportunities for men to dress in Roman style — with armor and helmets — and so it was most common for men. In large part because of the codification of the style as well as the painting and sculpture, the style persisted and remained influential into the 20th century and can be found in museums and galleries and on monuments. For example, Johann Baptist Straub's 1772 statue of Mars (left), now in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich, missing part of an arm, shows Mars ''à la romaine''. In London, an early 17th-century example of a figure of Mars ''à la romaine'', with a helmet, '''was''' "at the foot of the Buckingham tomb in Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey."<ref>Webb, Geoffrey. “Notes on Hubert Le Sueur-II.” ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' 52, no. 299 (1928): 81–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/863535.</ref>{{rp|81, Col. 2c}} [[File:Sir-Anthony-van-Dyck-Lord-John-Stuart-and-His-Brother-Lord-Bernard-Stuart.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of 2 men flamboyantly and stylishly dressed in colorful silk, with white lace, high-heeled boots and long hair|Van Dyck's c. 1638 painting of cavaliers Lord John Stuart and his brother Lord Bernard Stuart]] [[File:Frans_Hals_-_The_Meagre_Company_(detail)_-_WGA11119.jpg|thumb|Frans Hals - The Meagre Company (detail) - WGA11119.jpg]] === Cavalier === As a signifier in the form of clothing of a royalist political and social ideology begun in France in the early 17th century, the cavalier style established France as the leader in fashion and taste. Adopted by [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Military|wealthy royalist British military officers]] during the time of the Restoration, the style signified a political and social position, both because of the loyalty to Charles I and II as well the wealth required to achieve the cavalier look. The style spread beyond the political, however, to become associated generally with dress as well as a style of poetry.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-25|title=Cavalier poet|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier_poet&oldid=1151690299|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_poet.</ref> Van Dyck's 1638 painting of two brothers (right) emphasizes the cavalier style of dress. The cavalier style included gloves with large gauntlets, lace on boots, more loosely fitted breeches, coats or doublets, which were slashed so the shirt beneath was visible. Men who dressed in cavalier style also wore large and, later, powdered wigs, like those of Louis XIV, having taken the French style back to Britain. Neck treatments in the cavalier style were falling bands, wide lace collars and jabots. These were all looser, unsupported with wires, the way the earlier ruffs were, and unstarched. === Coats === ==== Doublet ==== * In the 19th-century newspaper accounts we have seen that use this word, doublet seems always to refer to a garment worn by a man, but historically women may have worn doublets. In fact, a doublet worn by Queen Elizabeth I exists and '''is somewhere'''. * Technically doublets were long sleeved, although we cannot be certain what this or that Victorian tailor would have done for a costume. For example, the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish#Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball|Duke of Devonshire's costume as Charles V]] shows long sleeves that may be part of the surcoat but should be the long sleeves of the doublet. ==== Pourpoint ==== A padded doublet worn under armor to protect the warrior from the metal chafing. A pourpoint could also be worn without the armor. ==== Surcoat ==== Sometimes just called ''coat''. [[File:Oscar Wilde by Sarony 1882 18.jpg|thumb|alt=Old photograph of a young man wearing a velvet jacket, knee breeches, silk hose and shiny pointed shoes with bows, seated on a sofa and leaning on his left hand and holding a book in his right| Oscar Wilde, 1882, by Napoleon Sarony]] === Hose, Stockings and Tights === Newspaper accounts from the late 19th century of men's clothing use the term ''hose'' for what we might call stockings or tights. In fact, the terminology is specific. ''Stockings'' is the more general term and could refer to hose or tights. With knee breeches men wore hose, which ended above the knee, and women wore hose under their dresses. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' defines tights as "Tight-fitting breeches, worn by men in the 18th and early 19th centuries, and still forming part of court-dress."<ref>“Tights, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2693287467.</ref> By 1897, the term was in use for women's stockings, which may have come up only to the knee. Tights were also worn by dancers and acrobats. This general sense of ''tights'' does not assume that they were knitted. ''Clocking'' is decorative embroidery on hose, usually, at the ankles on either the inside or the outside of the leg. It started at the ankle and went up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee. On women's hose, the clocking could be quite colorful and elaborate, while the clocking on men's hose was more inconspicuous. In many photographs men's hose are wrinkled, especially at the ankles and the knees, because they were shaped from woven fabric. Silk hose were knitted instead of woven, which gave them elasticity and reduced the wrinkling. The famous Sarony carte de visite photograph of Oscar Wilde (right) shows him in 1882 wearing knee breeches and silk hose, which are shiny and quite smoothly fitted although they show a few wrinkles at the ankles and knees. In the portraits of people in costume at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]], the men's hose are sometimes quite smooth, which means they were made of knitted silk and may have been smoothed for the portrait. In painted portraits the hose are almost always depicted as smooth, part of the artist's improvement of the appearance of the subject. === Shoes and Boots === == Articles or Parts of Clothing: Women's == === '''Chérusque''' === According to the French ''Wikipedia'', ''chérusque'' is a 19th-century term for the kind of standing collar like the ones worn by ladies in the Renaissance.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-06-26|title=Collerette (costume)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collerette_(costume)&oldid=184136746|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collerette_(costume)#Au+xixe+siècle+:+la+Chérusque.</ref> === Corsage === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the corsage is the "'body' of a woman's dress; a bodice."<ref>"corsage, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/42056. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> This sense is well documented in the ''OED'' for the mid and late 19th-century, used this way in fiction as well as in a publication like ''Godey's Lady's Book'', which would be expected to use appropriate terminology associated with fashion and dress making. The sense of "a bouquet worn on the bodice" is, according to the ''OED'', American. === Décolletage === === Girdle === === Mancheron === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', a ''mancheron'' is a "historical" word for "A piece of trimming on the upper part of a sleeve on a woman's dress."<ref>"mancheron, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/113251. Accessed 17 April 2023.</ref> At the present, in French, a ''mancheron'' is a cap sleeve "cut directly on the bodice."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-28|title=Manche (vêtement)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manche_(v%C3%AAtement)&oldid=199054843|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manche_(v%C3%AAtement).</ref> === Paletot === A cloak or jacket worn by both women and men in different periods. In the late 19th century, we see Victoria wearing them frequently, sometimes dressed for outdoors but not always. Paletot-redingote:<blockquote>United Kingdom. Introduced in 1867, ladies' fitted long coat cut without a waist seam. It had revers and buttoned down the front. They sometimes had capes.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|217}}</blockquote> According to the French ''Wikipédia'', a paletot is longer than hip length, has long sleeves, opens in the front.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-02-20|title=Manteau (vêtement)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manteau_(v%C3%AAtement)&oldid=233467144|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> === Petticoat === According to the ''O.E.D.'', a petticoat is a <blockquote>skirt, as distinguished from a bodice, worn either externally or showing beneath a dress as part of the costume (often trimmed or ornamented); an outer skirt; a decorative underskirt. Frequently in ''plural'': a woman's or girl's upper skirts and underskirts collectively. Now ''archaic'' or ''historical''.<ref>“petticoat, n., sense 2.b”.  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press,  September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1021034245></ref> </blockquote>This sense is, according to the ''O.E.D.'', "The usual sense between the 17th and 19th centuries." However, while petticoats belong in both outer- and undergarments — that is, meant to be seen or hidden, like underwear — they were always under another garment, for example, underneath an open overskirt. The primary sense seems to have shifted through the 19th century so that, by the end, petticoats were underwear and the term ''underskirt'' was used to describe what showed under an open overskirt. In the 19th century, women wore their chemises, bloomers and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hoops|hoops]] under their petticoats. === Stomacher === According to the ''O.E.D.'', a stomacher is "An ornamental covering for the chest (often covered with jewels) worn by women under the lacing of the bodice,"<ref>“stomacher, n.¹, sense 3.a”. ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1169498955></ref> although by the end of the 19th century, the bodice did not often have visible laces. Some stomachers were so decorated that they were thought of as part of the jewelry. === Train === A train is The Length of the Train '''For the monarch [or a royal?]''' According to Debrett's,<blockquote>A peeress's coronation robe is a long-trained crimson velvet mantle, edged with miniver pure, with a miniver pure cape. The length of the train varies with the rank of the wearer: * Duchess: for rows of ermine; train to be six feet * Marchioness: three and a half rows of ermine; train to be three and three-quarters feet * Countess: three rows of ermine; train to be three and a half feet * Viscountess: two and a half rows of ermine; train to be three and a quarter feet * Baroness: two rows of ermine; train to be three feet<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://debretts.com/royal-family/dress-codes/|title=Dress Codes|website=debretts.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-27}} https://debretts.com/royal-family/dress-codes/.</ref> </blockquote>The pattern on the coronet worn was also quite specific, similar but not exactly the same for peers and peeresses. Debrett's also distinguishes between coronets and tiaras, which were classified more like jewelry, which was regulated only in very general terms. Peeresses put on their coronets after the Queen or Queen Consort has been crowned. ['''peers?'''] == Hats, Bonnets and Headwear == === Women's === The dresses in the 1892 production of Reyer's Salammbo, based on the Flaubert novel, were influential and occasioned a lot of newspaper coverage:<blockquote>Among the concessions to women made recently in Paris, and over which old-fashioned folk shake their heads as being a terrible innovation, is the permission given to sit in the orchestra stalls at the theatre. Though only in the two last rows of the spectators, women of the first class had place, they are still obliged to appear in demi-toilette, which includes the wearing of a bonnet. It was on the occasion of the first performance of “Salammbo” that the change was allowed, and there are not wanting people who think that after such a departure a deluge, or some such visitation, may be looked for.<ref>"Ladies Column." ''Kilburn Times'' 8 July 1892, Friday: 7 [of 8], Col. 2b [of 7]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001813/18920708/175/0007. Print title: ''The Kilburn Times, Hampstead and North-Western Post'', p. 7</ref></blockquote>[[Social Victorians/People/Bourke|Gwendolen Bourke]] was dressed as Salammbo at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]]. ==== Fontanges ==== [[File:Recueil de modes - Tome 4 - cent-quatre-vingt-cinq planches - estampes - btv1b105296325 (083 of 195).jpg|thumb|Recueil de modes - Tome 4 - cent-quatre-vingt-cinq planches - estampes - btv1b105296325 (083 of 195).jpg]][[File:Madame de Ludre en Stenkerke et falbala - (estampe) (2e état) - N. arnoult fec - btv1b53265886c.jpg|none|thumb|Madame de Ludre en Stenkerke et falbala - (estampe) (2e état) - N. arnoult fec - btv1b53265886c.jpg]] ==== Widow's Cap ==== or mourning bonnet According to Kate Strasdin, widow's caps were "white crinkled crape [sic] objects with long streamers flowing down the back, ... customarily worn by single old women who had never remarried."<ref>Strasdin, Kate. ''The Dress Diary: Secrets from a Victorian Woman's Wardrobe''. Pegasus, 2023.</ref>{{rp|734 of 1124}} [[Social Victorians/People/Queen Victoria#Widow's Cap|Queen Victoria's widow's caps]] and [[Social Victorians/People/Queen Victoria#Headdresses|other headdresses]] are discussed on her page. === Men's === == Cinque Cento == According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''Cinque Cento'' is a shortening of ''mil cinque cento'', or 1500.<ref>"cinquecento, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/33143. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> The term, then would refer, perhaps informally, to the sixteenth century. == Corset == [[File:Corset - MET 1972.209.49a, b.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of an old silk corset on a mannequin, showing the closure down the front, similar to a button, and channels in the fabric for the boning. It is wider at the top and bottom, creating smooth curves from the bust to the compressed waist to the hips, with a long point below the waist in front.|French 1890s corset, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC]] The understructure of Victorian women's clothing is what makes the costumes worn by the women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] so distinctly Victorian in appearance. An example of a corset that has the kind of structure often worn by fashionably dressed women in 1897 is the one at right. This corset exaggerated the shape of the women's bodies and made possible a bodice that looked and was fitted in the way that is so distinctive of the time — very controlled and smooth. And, as a structural element, this foundation garment carried the weight of all those layers and all that fabric and decoration on the gowns, trains and mantles. (The trains and mantles could be attached directly to the corset itself.) * This foundation emphasizes the waist and the bust in particular, in part because of the contrast between the very small waist and the rounded fullness of the bust and hips. * The idealized waist is defined by its small span and the sexualizing point at the center-bottom of the bodice, which directs the eye downwards. Interestingly, the pointed waistline worn by Elizabethan men has become level in the Victorian age. Highly fashionable Victorian women wearing the traditional style, however, had extremely pointed waists. * The busk (a kind of boning in the front of a corset that is less flexible than the rest) smoothed the bodice, flattened the abdomen and prevented the point on the bodice from curling up. * The sharp definition of the waist was caused by ** length of the corset (especially on the sides) ** the stiffness of the boning ** the layers of fabric ** the lacing (especially if the woman used tightlacing) ** the over-all shape, which was so much wider at the top and the bottom ** the contrast between the waist and the wider top and bottom * The late-19th-century corset was long, ending below the waist even on the sides and back. * The boning and the top edge of the late 19th-century fashion corset pushed up the bust, rounding (rather than flattening, as in earlier styles) the breasts, drawing attention to their exposed curves and creating cleavage. * The exaggerated bust was larger than the hips, whenever possible, an impression reinforced by the A-line of the skirt and the inverted Vs in the decorative trim near the waist and on the skirt. * This corset made the bodice very smooth with a very precise fit, that had no wrinkles, folds or loose drapery. The bodice was also trimmed or decorated, but the base was always a smooth bodice. More formal gowns would still have the fitted bodice and more elaborate trim made from lace, embroidery, appliqué, beading and possibly even jewels. The advantages and disadvantages of corseting and especially tight lacing were the subject of thousands of articles and opinions in the periodical press for a great part of the century, but the fetishistic and politicized tight lacing was practiced by very few women. And no single approach to corsetry was practiced by all women all the time. Most of the women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 ball]] were not tightly laced, but the progressive style does not dominate either, even though all the costumes are technically historical dress. Part of what gives most of the costumes their distinctive 19th-century "look" is the more traditional corset beneath them. Even though this highly fashionable look was widely present in the historical costumes at the ball, some women's waists were obviously very small and others were hardly '''emphasized''' at all. Women's waists are never mentioned in the newspaper coverage of the ball — or, indeed, of any of the social events attended by the network at the ball — so it is only in photographs that we can see the effects of how they used their corsets. ==== Things To Add ==== [[File:Woman's Corset LACMA M.2007.211.353.jpg|thumb|Woman's Corset LACMA M.2007.211.353.jpg|none]] * Corset as an outer garment, 18th century, in place of a stomacher<ref name=":11" />{{rp|419}} * Corsets could be laced in front or back * Methods for making the holes for the laces and the development of the grommet (in the 1830s) == Court Dress == Also Levee and drawing-room == Crevé == ''Creve'', without the accent, is an old word in English (c. 1450) for burst or split.<ref>"creve, v." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/44339. Accessed 8 February 2023.</ref> ['''With the acute accent, it looks like a past participle in French.'''] == Elaborations == In her 1973 ''The Best Circles: Society, Etiquette and the Season'', Leonore Davidoff notes that women’s status was indicated by dress and especially ornament: “Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove and other elaboration,” she says, “symbolised some status category for the female wearer.”<ref name=":1">Davidoff, Leonore. ''The Best Circles: Society Etiquette and the Season''. Intro., Victoria Glendinning. The Cressett Library (Century Hutchinson), 1986 (orig 1973).</ref>{{rp|93}} Looking at these elaborations as meaningful rather than dismissing them as failed attempts at "historical accuracy" reveals a great deal about the individual women who wore or carried them — and about the society women and political hostesses in their roles as managers of the social world. In her review of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', Mary Frances Gormally says,<blockquote>In a socially regulated year, garments custom made with a Worth label provided women with total reassurance, whatever the season, time of day or occasion, setting them apart as members of the “Best Circles” dressed in luxurious, fashionable and always appropriate attire (Davidoff 1973). The woman with a Worth wardrobe was a woman of elegance, lineage, status, extreme wealth and faultless taste.<ref>Gormally, Mary Frances. Review essay of ''The House of Worth: Portrait of an Archive'', by Amy de la Haye and Valerie D. Mendes (V&A Publishing, 2014). ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21, 1): 109–126. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1179400.</ref>{{rp|117}}</blockquote> [[File:Aglets from Spanish portraits - collage by shakko.jpg|thumb|alt=A collage of 12 different ornaments typically worn by elite people from Spain in the 1500s and later|Aglets — Detail from Spanish Portraits]] === Berthe === Can be spelled ''bertha''. A wide collar made of lace and gathered at the neckline, sometimes covering the arms. Lewandowski says,<blockquote>Wide collar popular on women's gowns. Accented dropped shoulder line. Often made of lace.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|29}}</blockquote> === Aglet, Aiglet === Historically, an aglet is a "point or metal piece that capped a string [or ribbon] used to attach two pieces of the garment together, i.e., sleeve and bodice."<ref name=":7">Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. ''The Complete Costume Dictionary''. Scarecrow Press, 2011.</ref>{{rp|4}} Although they were decorative, they were not always visible on the outside of the clothing. They were often stuffed inside the layers at the waist (for example, attaching the bodice to a skirt or breeches). Alonso Sánchez Coello's c. 1584<ref name=":11" />{{rp|316}} portrait (above right, in the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#16th Century|Hoops section]]) shows infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia wearing a vertugado, with its "typically Spanish smooth cone-shaped contour," with "handsome aiglets cascad[ing] down center front."<ref name=":11">Payne, Blanche. ''History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century''. Harper & Row, 1965.</ref>{{rp|315}} === Flounce === A ruffle that is gathered on one edge, the bottom edge is free. Flounces are typically part of the decoration on a skirt. === Frou-frou === [[File:SarahBernhardt alsKameliendame1881.jpg|left|thumb|Bernhardt, 1881]] In French, ''frou-frou'' or, spelled as ''froufrou'', is the sound of the rustling of silk or sometimes of fabrics in general.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-07-25|title=frou-frou|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=frou-frou&oldid=32508509|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/frou-frou.</ref> The first use the French ''Wiktionnaire'' lists is Honoré Balzac, ''La Cousine Bette'', 1846.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-03|title=froufrou|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=froufrou&oldid=32330124|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/froufrou.</ref> ''Frou-frou'' is also a 1869 French drawing-room comedy by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-04-19|title=Henri Meilhac|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Meilhac&oldid=1286340698|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> and performed by Sarah Bernhardt in London in 1881 (Bernhardt, left, in costume ['''conflicting info, is a photo of Bernhardt in ''La Dame aux Camélias'' instead'''?]). ''Frou-frou'' is a term clothing historians use to describe decorative additions to an article of clothing; often the term has a slight negative connotation, suggesting that the additions are superficial and, perhaps, excessive. === Plastics === Small poufs of fabric connected in a strip in the 18th century, Rococo styles. === Pouf, Puff, Poof === According to the French ''Wikipédia'', a pouf was, beginning in 1744, a "kind of women's hairstyle":<blockquote>The hairstyle in question, known as the “pouf”, had launched the reputation of the enterprising Rose Bertin, owner of the Grand Mogol, a very prominent fashion accessories boutique on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris in 1774. Created in collaboration with the famous hairdresser, Monsieur Léonard, the pouf was built on a scaffolding of wire, fabric, gauze, horsehair, fake hair, and the client's own hair held up in an almost vertical position. — (Marie-Antoinette, ''Queen of Fashion'', translated from the American by Sylvie Lévy, in ''The Rules of the Game'', n° 40, 2009)</blockquote>''Puff'' and ''poof'' are used to describe clothing. === Shirring === ''Shirring'' is the gathering of fabric to make poufs or puffs. The 19th century is known for its use of this decorative technique. Even men's clothing had shirring: at the shoulder seam. === Sequins === Sequins, paillettes, spangles Sequins — or paillettes — are "small, scalelike glittering disks."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|216}} The French ''Wiktionnaire'' defines ''paillette'' as "Lamelle de métal, brillante, mince, percée au milieu, ordinairement ronde, et qu’on applique sur une étoffe pour l’orner [A strip of metal, shiny, thin, pierced in the middle, usually round, and which is applied to a fabric in order to decorate it.]"<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|date=2024-03-18|title=paillette|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=paillette&oldid=33809572|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/paillette.</ref> According to the ''OED'', the use of ''sequin'' as a decorative device for clothing (as opposed to gold coins minted and used for international trade) goes back to the 1850s.<ref>“Sequin, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, September 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4074851670.</ref> The first instance of ''spangle'' as "A small round thin piece of glittering metal (usually brass) with a hole in the centre to pass a thread through, used for the decoration of textile fabrics and other materials of various sorts" is from c. 1420.<ref>“Spangle, N. (1).” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4727197141.</ref> The first use of ''paillette'' listed in the French ''Wiktionnaire'' is in Jules Verne in 1873 to describe colored spots on icy walls.<ref name=":8" /> Currently many distinguish between sequins (which are smaller) and paillettes (which are larger). Before the 20th century, sequins were metal discs or foil leaves, and so of course if they were silver or copper, they tarnished. It is not until well into the 20th century that plastics were invented and used for sequins. === Trim and Lace === ''A History of Feminine Fashion'', published sometime before 1927 and probably commissioned by [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Worth, of Paris|the Maison Worth]], describes Charles Frederick Worth's contributions to the development of embroidery and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Passementerie|passementerie]] (trim) from about the middle of the 19th century:<blockquote>For it must be remembered that one of M. Worth's most important and lasting contributions to the prosperity of those who cater for women's needs, as well as to the variety and elegance of his clients' garments, was his insistence on new fabrics, new trimmings, new materials of every description. In his endeavours to restore in Paris the splendours of the days of La Pompadour, and of Marie Antoinette, he found himself confronted at the outset with a grave difficulty, which would have proved unsurmountable to a man of less energy, resource and initiative. The magnificent materials of those days were no longer to be had! The Revolution had destroyed the market for beautiful materials of this, type, and the Restoration and regime of Louis Philippe had left a dour aspect in the City of Light. ... On parallel lines [to his development of better [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Satin|satin]]], [Worth] stimulated also the manufacture of embroidery and ''passementerie''. It was he who first started the manufacture of laces copied from the designs of the real old laces. He was the / first dressmaker to use fur in the trimming of light materials — but he employed only the richer furs, such as sable and ermine, and had no use whatever for the inferior varieties of skins.<ref name=":9">[Worth, House of.] {{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/AHistoryOfFeminineFashion|title=A History Of Feminine Fashion (1800s to 1920s)}} Before 1927. [Likely commissioned by Worth. Link is to Archive.org; info from Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Worth_Biarritz_salon.jpg.]</ref>{{rp|6–7}}</blockquote> ==== Gold and Silver Fabric and Lace ==== The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (9th edition) has an article on gold and silver fabric, threads and lace attached to the article on gold. (This article is based on knowledge that would have been available toward the end of the 19th century and does not, obviously, reflect current knowledge or ways of talking.)<blockquote>GOLD AND SILVER LACE. Under this heading a general account may be given of the use of the precious metals in textiles of all descriptions into which they enter. That these metals were used largely in the sumptuous textiles of the earliest periods of civilization there is abundant testimony; and to this day, in the Oriental centres whence a knowledge and the use of fabrics inwoven, ornamented, and embroidered with gold and silver first spread, the passion for such brilliant and costly textiles is still most strongly and generally prevalent. The earliest mention of the use of gold in a woven fabric occurs in the description of the ephod made for Aaron (Exod. xxxix. 2, 3) — "And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires (strips), to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work." In both the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'' distinct allusion is frequently made to inwoven and embroidered golden textiles. Many circumstances point to the conclusion that the art of weaving and embroidering with gold and silver originated in India, where it is still principally prosecuted, and that from one great city to another the practice travelled westward, — Babylon, Tarsus, Baghdad, Damascus, the islands of Cyprus and Sicily, Con- / stantinople and Venice, all in the process of time becoming famous centres of these much prized manufactures. Alexander the Great found Indian kings and princes arrayed in robes of gold and purple; and the Persian monarch Darius, we are told, wore a war mantle of cloth of gold, on which were figured two golden hawks as if pecking at each other. There is reason, according to Josephus, to believe that the “royal apparel" worn by Herod on the day of his death (Acts xii. 21) was a tissue of silver. Agrippina, the wife of the emperor Claudius, had a robe woven entirely of gold, and from that period downwards royal personages and high ecclesiastical dignitaries used cloth and tissues of gold and silver for their state and ceremonial robes, as well as for costly hangings and decorations. In England, at different periods, various names were applied to cloths of gold, as ciclatoun, tartarium, naques or nac, baudekiu or baldachin, Cyprus damask, and twssewys or tissue. The thin flimsy paper known as tissue paper, is so called because it originally was placed between the folds of gold "tissue" to prevent the contiguous surfaces from fraying each other. At what time the drawing of gold wire for the preparation of these textiles was first practised is not accurately known. The art was probably introduced and applied in different localities at widely different dates, but down till mediaeval times the method graphically described in the Pentateuch continued to be practised with both gold and silver. Fabrics woven with gold and silver continue to be used on the largest scale to this day in India; and there the preparation of the varieties of wire, and the working of the various forms of lace, brocade, and embroidery, is at once an important and peculiar art. The basis of all modern fabrics of this kind is wire, the "gold wire" of the manufacturer being in all cases silver gilt wire, and silver wire being, of course, composed of pure silver. In India the wire is drawn by means of simple draw-plates, with rude and simple appliances, from rounded bars of silver, or gold-plated silver, as the case may be. The wire is flattened into the strip or ribbon-like form it generally assumes by passing it, fourteen or fifteen strands simultaneously, over a fine, smooth, round-topped anvil, and beating it as it passes with a heavy hammer having a slightly convex surface. From wire so flattened there is made in India soniri, a tissue or cloth of gold, the web or warp being composed entirely of golden strips, and ruperi, a similar tissue of silver. Gold lace is also made on a warp of thick yellow silk with a weft of flat wire, and in the case of ribbons the warp or web is composed of the metal. The flattened wires are twisted around orange (in the case of silver, white) coloured silk thread, so as completely to cover the thread and present the appearance of a continuous wire; and in this form it is chiefly employed for weaving into the rich brocades known as kincobs or kinkhábs. Wires flattened, or partially flattened, are also twisted into exceedingly fine spirals, and in this form they are the basis of numerous ornamental applications. Such spirals drawn out till they present a waved appearance, and in that state flattened, are much used for rich heavy embroideries termed karchobs. Spangles for embroideries, &c., are made from spirals of comparatively stout wire, by cutting them down ring by ring, laying each C-like ring on an anvil, and by a smart blow with a hammer flattening it out into a thin round disk with a slit extending from the centre to one edge. Fine spirals are also used for general embroidery purposes. The demand for various kinds of loom-woven and embroidered gold and silver work in India is immense; and the variety of textiles so ornamented is also very great. "Gold and silver," says Dr Birdwood in his ''Handbook to the British-Indian Section, Paris Exhibition'', 1878, "are worked into the decoration of all the more costly loom-made garments and Indian piece goods, either on the borders only, or in stripes throughout, or in diapered figures. The gold-bordered loom embroideries are made chiefly at Sattara, and the gold or silver striped at Tanjore; the gold figured ''mashrus'' at Tanjore, Trichinopoly, and Hyderabad in the Deccau; and the highly ornamented gold-figured silks and gold and silver tissues principally at Ahmedabad, Benares, Murshedabad, and Trichinopoly." Among the Western communities the demand for gold and silver lace and embroideries arises chiefly in connexion with naval and military uniforms, court costumes, public and private liveries, ecclesiastical robes and draperies, theatrical dresses, and the badges and insignia of various orders. To a limited extent there is a trade in gold wire and lace to India and China. The metallic basis of the various fabrics is wire round and flattened, the wire being of three kinds — 1st, gold wire, which is invariably silver gilt wire; 2d, copper gilt wire, used for common liveries and theatrical purposes; and 3d, silver wire. These wires are drawn by the ordinary processes, and the flattening, when done, is accomplished by passing the wire between a pair of revolving rollers of fine polished steel. The various qualities of wire are prepared and used in precisely the same way as in India, — round wire, flat wire, thread made of flat gold wire twisted round orange-coloured silk or cotton, known in the trade as "orris," fine spirals and spangles, all being in use in the West as in the East. The lace is woven in the same manner as ribbons, and there are very numerous varieties in richness, pattern, and quality. Cloth of gold, and brocades rich in gold and silver, are woven for ecclesiastical vestments and draperies. The proportions of gold and silver in the gold thread for the lace trade varies, but in all cases the proportion of gold is exceedingly small. An ordinary gold lace wire is drawn from a bar containing 90 parts of silver and 7 of copper, coated with 3 parts of gold. On an average each ounce troy of a bar so plated is drawn into 1500 yards of wire; and therefore about 16 grains of gold cover a mile of wire. It is estimated that about 250,000 ounces of gold wire are made annually in Great Britain, of which about 20 per cent, is used for the headings of calico, muslin, &c., and the remainder is worked up in the gold lace trade.<ref>William Chandler Roberts-Austen and H. Bauerman [W.C.R. — H.B.]. "Gold and Silver Lace." In "Gold." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 9th Edition (1875–1889). Vol. 10 (X). Adam and Charles Black (Publisher). https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-9ed-1875/Vol%2010%20%28G-GOT%29%20193592738.23/page/753/mode/1up (accessed January 2023): 753, Col. 2c – 754, Cols. 1a–b – 2a–b.</ref></blockquote> ==== Honiton Lace ==== Kate Stradsin says,<blockquote>Honiton lace was the finest English equivalent of Brussels bobbin lace and was constructed in small ‘sprigs, in the cottages of lacemakers[.'] These sprigs were then joined together and bleached to form the large white flounces that were so sought after in the mid-nineteenth century.<ref>Strasdin, Kate. "Rediscovering Queen Alexandra’s Wardrobe: The Challenges and Rewards of Object-Based Research." ''The Court Historian'' 24.2 (2019): 181-196. Rpt http://repository.falmouth.ac.uk/3762/15/Rediscovering%20Queen%20Alexandra%27s%20Wardrobe.pdf: 13, and (for the little quotation) n. 37, which reads "Margaret Tomlinson, ''Three Generations in the Honiton Lace Trade: A Family History'', self-published, 1983."</ref></blockquote> [[File:Strook in Alençon naaldkant, 1750-1775.jpg|thumb|alt=A long piece of complex white lace with garlands, flowers and bows|Point d'Alençon lace, 1750-1775]] ==== Passementerie ==== ''Passementerie'' is the French term for trim on clothing or furniture. The 19th century (especially during the First and Second Empire) was a time of great "''exubérance''" in passementerie in French design, including the development and widespread use of the Jacquard loom.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-10|title=Passementerie|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passementerie&oldid=205068926|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passementerie.</ref> ==== Point d'Alençon Lace ==== A lace made by hand using a number of complex steps and layers. The lacemakers build the point d'Alençon design on some kind of mesh and sometimes leave some of the mesh in as part of the lace and perhaps to provide structure. Elizabeth Lewandowski defines point d'Alençon lace and Alençon lace separately. Point lace is needlepoint lace,<ref name=":7" />{{rp|233}} so Alençon point is "a two thread [needlepoint] lace."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|7}} Alençon lace has a "floral design on [a] fine net ground [and is] referred to as [the] queen of French handmade needlepoint laces. The original handmade Alençon was a fine needlepoint lace made of linen thread."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|7}} The sample of point d'Alençon lace (right), from 1750–1775, shows the linen mesh that the lace was constructed on.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://openfashion.momu.be/#9ce5f00e-8a06-4dab-a833-05c3371f3689|title=MoMu - Open Fashion|website=openfashion.momu.be|access-date=2024-02-26}} ModeMuseum Antwerpen. http://openfashion.momu.be/#9ce5f00e-8a06-4dab-a833-05c3371f3689.</ref> The consistency in this sample suggests it may have been made by machine. == Elastic == Elastic had been invented and was in use by the end of the 19th century. For the sense of "Elastic cord or string, usually woven with india-rubber,"<ref name=":6">“elastic, adj. & n.”.  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press,  September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1199670313>.</ref> the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has usage examples beginning in 1847. The example for 1886 is vivid: "The thorough-going prim man will always place a circle of elastic round his hair previous to putting on his college cap."<ref name=":6" /> == Fabric == === Brocatelle === Brocatelle is a kind of brocade, more simple than most brocades because it uses fewer warp and weft threads and fewer colors to form the design. The article in the French ''Wikipédia'' defines it like this:<blockquote>La '''brocatelle''' est un type de tissu datant du <abbr>xvi^e</abbr> siècle qui comporte deux chaînes et deux trames, au minimum. Il est composé pour que le dessin ressorte avec un relief prononcé, grâce à la chaîne sur un fond en sergé. Les brocatelles les plus anciennes sont toujours fabriquées avec une des trames en lin.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-01|title=Brocatelle|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brocatelle&oldid=204796410|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocatelle.</ref></blockquote>Which translates to this:<blockquote>Brocatelle is a type of fabric dating from the 16th century that has two warps and two wefts, at a minimum. It is composed so that the design stands out with a pronounced relief, thanks to the weft threads on a twill background. The oldest brocades were always made with one of the wefts being linen.</blockquote>The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' says, brocatelle is an "imitation of brocade, usually made of silk or wool, used for tapestry, upholstery, etc., now also for dresses. Both the nature and the use of the stuff have changed" between the late 17th century and 1888, the last time this definition was revised.<ref>"brocatelle, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/23550. Accessed 4 July 2023.</ref> === Broché === Lewandowski says, "to be woven with a raised figure or to be embossed."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|39}} In English, the word might be spelled with or without the acute accent on the final ''e''. Generally, the term was used loosely to describe fabric with a pattern woven into it, either in the same color or a color different from that of the background. That is, the weave that produces the pattern is different from the weave that produces the background. S. F. A. Caulfeild and B. C. Saward published this definition of ''broché'' in their 1887 ''Dictionary of Needlework'', according to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (the ''face'' being the side of the fabric facing the viewer):<blockquote>Broché. A French term denoting a velvet or silk textile, with a satin figure thrown up on the face.<ref>“Broché, Adj.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, December 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1054215522.</ref></blockquote> === Chiffon === A lightweight, somewhat sheer silk fabric, chiffon would have been worn only by the social elite at the end of the 19th century.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal|date=2025-10-12|title=Chiffon (fabric)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiffon_(fabric)&oldid=1316464288|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Synthetic fibers were not invented until the 20th century — nylon chiffon in 1938 and polyester chiffon not until 1958.<ref name=":25" /> === Ciselé === === Crape === The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' distinguishes the use of ''crêpe'' (using a circumflex rather than an acute accent over the first ''e'') from ''crape'' in textiles, saying ''crêpe'' is "often borrowed [from the French] as a term for all crapy fabrics other than ordinary [[Social Victorians/Mourning|black mourning crape]],"<ref name=":24">"crêpe, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/44242. Accessed 10 February 2023.</ref> with usage examples ranging from 1797 to the mid 20th century. This distinction seems more prescriptive than descriptive since texts from the 19th century to now do not make it reliably. Sometimes 19th-century newspapers put an acute accent on the ''e'' and spelled it crépe. The fabric used for full mourning was black crape, a fabric with a dull texture, but writers continue to vary in how to spell it. Julia Baird uses ''crêpe'', defining it as "a thick black rustling material made of silk, crimped to make it look dull."<ref>Baird, Julia. ''Victoria the Queen, an Intimate Biography of the Woman Who Ruled an Empire''. Random House, 2016. https://books.apple.com/us/book/victoria-the-queen/id953835024.</ref>{{rp|584 of 1203}} However it is spelled, crêpe is<blockquote>Any number of fabrics with characteristic crinkled or puckered surface.<ref name=":7" /> (77)</blockquote> ==== Crepe de Chine ==== Crêpe de chine, the ''OED'' says, is "a white or other coloured crape made of raw silk."<ref name=":24" /> Lewandowski defines it as "a very lightweight, fine, plain weave silk fabric. ... Introduced in 1866, China crepe with soft, silky surface."<ref name=":7" /> (77) ==== Crepon de Chine ==== Crepon is a fabric heavier than the usual crape but treated like crape to be crinkly. Lewandowski says,<blockquote>Introduced in 1882, wool, silk, or blend fabric like very heavy crepe. ... Gay Nineties (1890–1900 C.E.). Popular in 1890s, woolen fabric creped to appear puffed between stripes [or] squares.<ref name=":7" /> (77)</blockquote>According to Lewandowski, ''crepon'' can also be another word for bustle (1865–1890 C.E. to present).<ref name=":7" /> (77) === Crinoline === Technically, crinoline was a fabric made mostly of horsehair and sometimes linen, stiffened with starch or glue, similar to buckram today, used in men's military collars and [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinolines|women's foundation garments]]. Lewandowski defines crinoline as <blockquote>(1840–1865 C.E.). France. Originally horsehair cloth used for officers' collars. Later used for women's underskirts to support skirts. Around 1850, replaced by many petticoats, starched and boned. Around 1856, [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinoline Hoops|light metal cage]] was developed.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}}</blockquote>The term has been used so consistently for the cage first introduced in the 1850s that held the skirt out from the body, however, that it is important to say ''crinoline cage'' or ''crinoline fabric'' or ''crinoline petticoat'' to be clear. === Épinglé Velvet === Often spelled ''épingle'' rather than ''épinglé'', this term appears to have been used for a fabric made of wool, or at least wool along with linen or cotton, that was heavier and stiffer than silk velvet. It was associated with outer garments and men's clothing. Nowadays, épinglé velvet is an upholstery fabric in which the pile is cut into designs and patterns, and the portrait of [[Social Victorians/People/Douglas-Hamilton Duke of Hamilton|Mary, Duchess of Hamilton]] shows a mantle described as épinglé velvet that does seem to be a velvet with a woven pattern perhaps cut into the pile. === Lace === While lace also functioned sometimes as fabric — at the décolletage, for example, on the stomacher or as a veil — here we organize it as a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Trim and Lace|part of the elaboration of clothing]]. === Liberty Fabrics === === Lisse === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the term ''lisse'' as a "kind of silk gauze" was used in the 19th-century UK and US.<ref>"lisse, n.1." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/108978. Accessed 4 July 2023.</ref> === Muslin === === Satin === The pre-1927 ''History of Feminine Fashion'', probably commissioned by Charles Frederick Worth's sons, describes Worth's "insistence on new fabrics, new trimmings, new materials of every description" at the beginning of his career in the mid 19th century:<blockquote>When Worth first entered the business of dressmaking, the only materials of the richer sort used for woman's dress were velvet, faille, and watered silk. Satin, for example, was never used. M. Worth desired to use satin very extensively in the gowns he designed, but he was not satisfied with what could be had at the time; he wanted something very much richer than was produced by the mills at Lyons. That his requirements entailed the reconstruction of mills mattered little — the mills were reconstructed under his directions, and the Lyons looms turned out a richer satin than ever, and the manufacturers prospered accordingly.<ref name=":9" />{{rp|6 in printed, 26 in digital book}}</blockquote> === Selesia === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''silesia'' is "A fine linen or cotton fabric originally manufactured in Silesia in what is now Germany (''Schlesien'').<ref>"Silesia, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/179664. Accessed 9 February 2023.</ref> It may have been used as a lining — for pockets, for example — in garments made of more luxurious or more expensive cloth. The word ''sleazy'' — "Of textile fabrics or materials: Thin or flimsy in texture; having little substance or body."<ref>"sleazy, adj." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/181563. Accessed 9 February 2023.</ref> — may be related. === Shot Fabric === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', "Of a textile fabric: Woven with warp-threads of one colour and weft-threads of another, so that the fabric (usually silk) changes in tint when viewed from different points."<ref>“Shot, ''Adj.''”  ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP,  July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2977164390.</ref> A shot fabric might also be made of silk and cotton fibers. === Tissue === A lightly woven fabric like gauze or chiffon. The light weave can make the fabric translucent and make pleating and gathering flatter and less bulky. Tissue can be woven to be shot, sheer, stiff or soft. Historically, the term in English was used for a "rich kind of cloth, often interwoven with gold or silver" or "various rich or fine fabrics of delicate or gauzy texture."<ref>“Tissue, N.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, March 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/5896731814.</ref> === Tulle === In the 19th century, tulle — a very fine net — was a sheer woven tissue made of linen or silk. Tulle looms were invented in the late 18th century,<ref name=":23">{{Cite journal|date=2025-09-04|title=Tulle (tissu)|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulle_(tissu)&oldid=228712045|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> and the fabric "first made by machine in 1768 in Nottingham."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|299}} By 1802 English tulle was recognized as higher quality than French tulle, even though the fabric is named for the French city.<ref name=":23" /> Tulle is still used today, but it is usually made of synthetic fabric.<blockquote>It is a finer textile than the textile referred to as "net". ... It can be made of various fibres, including silk, nylon, polyester and rayon. Polyester is the most common fibre used for tulle.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-08-05|title=Tulle (netting)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulle_(netting)&oldid=1304416320|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref></blockquote>Victorian silk tulle would not have been stiff unless it was treated with sizing. == Fan == The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (9th edition) has an article on the fan. (This article is based on knowledge that would have been available toward the end of the 19th century and does not, obviously, reflect current knowledge or ways of talking.)<blockquote>FAN (Latin, ''vannus''; French, ''éventail''), a light implement used for giving motion to the air. ''Ventilabrum'' and ''flabellum'' are names under which ecclesiastical fans are mentioned in old inventories. Fans for cooling the face have been in use in hot climates from remote ages. A bas-relief in the British Museum represents Sennacherib with female figures carrying feather fans. They were attributes of royalty along with horse-hair fly-flappers and umbrellas. Examples may be seen in plates of the Egyptian sculptures at Thebes and other places, and also in the ruins of Persepolis. In the museum of Boulak, near Cairo, a wooden fan handle showing holes for feathers is still preserved. It is from the tomb of Amen-hotep, of the 18th dynasty, 17th century <small>B</small>.<small>C</small>. In India fans were also attributes of men in authority, and sometimes sacred emblems. A heartshaped fan, with an ivory handle, of unknown age, and held in great veneration by the Hindus, was given to the prince of Wales. Large punkahs or screens, moved by a servant who does nothing else, are in common use by Europeans in India at this day. Fans were used in the early Middle Ages to keep flies from the sacred elements during the celebrations of the Christian mysteries. Sometimes they were round, with bells attached — of silver, or silver gilt. Notices of such fans in the ancient records of St Paul’s, London, Salisbury cathedral, and many other churches, exist still. For these purposes they are no longer used in the Western church, though they are retained in some Oriental rites. The large feather fans, however, are still carried in the state processions of the supreme pontiff in Rome, though not used during the celebration of the mass. The fan of Queen Theodolinda (7th century) is still preserved in the treasury of the cathedral of Monza. Fans made part of the bridal outfit, or ''mundus muliebris'', of ancient Roman ladies. Folding fans had their origin in Japan, and were imported thence to China. They were in the shape still used—a segment of a circle of paper pasted on a light radiating frame-work of bamboo, and variously decorated, some in colours, others of white paper on which verses or sentences are written. It is a compliment in China to invite a friend or distinguished guest to write some sentiment on your fan as a memento of any special occasion, and this practice has continued. A fan that has some celebrity in France was presented by the Chinese ambassador to the Comtesse de Clauzel at the coronation of Napoleon I. in 1804. When a site was given in 1635, on an artificial island, for the settlement of Portuguese merchants in Nippo in Japan, the space was laid out in the form of a fan as emblematic of an object agreeable for general use. Men and women of every rank both in China and Japan carry fans, even artisans using them with one hand while working with the other. In China they are often made of carved ivory, the sticks being plates very thin and sometimes carved on both sides, the intervals between the carved parts pierced with astonishing delicacy, and the plates held together by a ribbon. The Japanese make the two outer guards of the stick, which cover the others, occasionally of beaten iron, extremely thin and light, damascened with gold and other metals. Fans were used by Portuguese ladies in the 14th century, and were well known in England before the close of the reign of Richard II. In France the inventory of Charles V. at the end of the 14th century mentions a folding ivory fan. They were brought into general use in that country by Catherine de’ Medici, probably from Italy, then in advance of other countries in all matters of personal luxury. The court ladies of Henry VIII.’s reign in England were used to handling fans, A lady in the Dance of Death by Holbein holds a fan. Queen Elizabeth is painted with a round leather fan in her portrait at Gorhambury; and as many as twenty-seven are enumerated in her inventory (1606). Coryat, an English traveller, in 1608 describes them as common in Italy. They also became of general use from that time in Spain. In Italy, France, and Spain fans had special conventional uses, and various actions in handling them grew into a code of signals, by which ladies were supposed to convey hints or signals to admirers or to rivals in society. A paper in the ''Spectator'' humorously proposes to establish a regular drill for these purposes. The chief seat of the European manufacture of fans during the 17th century was Paris, where the sticks or frames, whether of wood or ivory, were made, and the decorations painted on mounts of very carefully prepared vellum (called latterly ''chicken skin'', but not correctly), — a material stronger and tougher than paper, which breaks at the folds. Paris makers exported fans unpainted to Madrid and other Spanish cities, where they were decorated by native artists. Many were exported complete; of old fans called Spanish a great number were in fact made in France. Louis XIV. issued edicts at various times to regulate the manufacture. Besides fans mounted with parchment, Dutch fans of ivory were imported into Paris, and decorated by the heraldic painters in the process called “Vernis Martin,” after a famous carriage painter and inventor of colourless lac varnish. Fans of this kind belonging to the Queen and to the late baroness de Rothschild were exhibited in 1870 at Kensington. A fan of the date of 1660, representing sacred subjects, is attributed to Philippe de Champagne, another to Peter Oliver in England in the / 17th century. Cano de Arevalo, a Spanish painter of the 17th century devoted himself to fan painting. Some harsh expressions of Queen Christina to the young ladies of the French court are said to have caused an increased ostentation in the splendour of their fans, which were set with jewels and mounted in gold. Rosalba Carriera was the name of a fan painter of celebrity in the 17th century. Lebrun and Romanelli were much employed during the same period. Klingstet, a Dutch artist, enjoyed a considerable reputation for his fans from the latter part of the 17th and the first thirty years of the 18th century. The revocation of the edict of Nantes drove many fan-makers out of France to Holland and England. The trade in England was well established under the Stuart sovereigns. Petitions were addressed by the fan-makers to Charles II. against the importation of fans from India, and a duty was levied upon such fans in consequence. This importation of Indian fans, according to Savary, extended also to France. During the reign of Louis XV. carved Indian and China fans displaced to some extent those formerly imported from Italy, which had been painted on swanskin parchment prepared with various perfumes. During the 18th century all the luxurious ornamentation of the day was bestowed on fans as far as they could display it. The sticks were made of mother-of-pearl or ivory, carved with extraordinary skill in France, Italy, England, and other countries. They were painted from designs of Boucher, Watteau, Lancret, and other "genre" painters, Hébert, Rau, Chevalier, Jean Boquet, Mad. Verité, are known as fan painters. These fashions were followed in most countries of Europe, with certain national differences. Taffeta and silk, as well as fine parchment, were used for the mounts. Little circles of glass were let into the stick to be looked through, and small telescopic glasses were sometimes contrived at the pivot of the stick. They were occasionally mounted with the finest point lace. An interesting fan (belonging to Madame de Thiac in France), the work of Le Flamand, was presented by the municipality of Dieppe to Marie Antoinette on the birth of her son the dauphin. From the time of the Revolution the old luxury expended on fans died out. Fine examples ceased to be exported to England and other countries. The painting on them represented scenes or personages connected with political events. At a later period fan mounts were often prints coloured by hand. The events of the day mark the date of many examples found in modern collections. Amongst the fanmakers of the present time the names of Alexandre, Duvelleroy, Fayet, Vanier, may be mentioned as well known in Paris. The sticks are chiefly made in the department of Oise, at Le Déluge, Crèvecœur, Méry, Ste Geneviève, and other villages, where whole families are engaged in preparing them; ivory sticks are carved at Dieppe. Water-colour painters of distinction often design and paint the mounts, the best designs being figure subjects. A great impulse has been given to the manufacture and painting of fans in England since the exhibition which took place at South Kensington in 1870. Other exhibitions have since been held, and competitive prizes offered, one of which was gained by the Princess Louise. Modern collections of fans take their date from the emigration of many noble families from France at the time of the Revolution. Such objects were given as souvenirs and occasionally sold by families in straitened circumstances. A large number of fans of all sorts, principally those of the 18th century, French, English, German, Italian Spanish, &c., have been lately bequeathed to the South Kensington Museum. Regarding the different parts of folding fans it may be well to state that the sticks are called in French ''brins'', the two outer guards ''panaches'', and the mount ''feuille''.<ref>J. H. Pollen [J.H.P.]. "Fan." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 9th Edition (1875–1889). Vol. '''10''' ('''X'''). Adam and Charles Black (Publisher). https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-9ed-1875/Vol%209%20%28FAL-FYZ%29%20193323016.23/page/26/mode/2up (accessed January 2023): 27, Col. 1b – 28, Col. 1c.</ref></blockquote>Folding fans were available and popular early and are common accessories in portraits of fashionable women through the centuries. == Costumes for Theatre and Fancy Dress == Fancy-dress (or costume) balls were popular and frequent in the U.K. and France as well as the rest of Europe and North America during the 19th century. The themes and styles of the fancy-dress balls influenced those that followed. At the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]], the guests came dressed in costume from times before 1820, as instructed on '''the invitation''', but their clothing was much more about late-Victorian standards of beauty and fashion than the standards of whatever time period the portraits they were copying or basing their costumes on. === Fancy Dress === In her ''Magnificent Entertainments: Fancy Dress Balls of Canada's Governors General, 1876-1898'', Cynthia Cooper describes the resources available to those needing help making a costume for a fancy-dress ball:<blockquote>There were a number of places eager ballgoers could turn for assistance and inspiration. Those with a scholarly bent might pore over history books or study pictures of paintings or other works of art. For more direct advice, one could turn to the barrage of published information specifically on fancy dress. Women’s magazines such as ''Godey’s Lady’s Book'' and ''The Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine'' sometimes featured fancy dress designs and articles, and enticing specialized books were available with extensive recommendations for choosing fancy dress. By far the most complete sources were the books by [[Social Victorians/People/Ardern Holt|Ardern Holt]], a prolific British authority on the subject. Holt’s book for women, ''Fancy Dresses Described, or What to Wear at Fancy Balls'' (published in six editions between 1879 and 1896), began with the query, ‘‘But what are we to wear?” Holt’s companion book, ''Gentlemen’s Fancy Dress:'' ''How to Choose It'', was also published in six editions from 1882 to 1905. Other prominent authorities included Mrs. Aria’s ''Costume: Fanciful, Historical, and Theatrical'' and, in the US, the Butterick Company’s ''Masquerade and Carnival: Their Customs and Costumes''. The Butterick publication relied heavily on Holt, copying large sections of the introduction outright and paraphrasing other sections.<ref name=":16">Cooper, Cynthia. ''Magnificent entertainments: fancy dress balls of Canada's Governors General, 1876-1898''.Fredericton, N.B.; Hull, Quebec: Goose Lane Editions and Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1997. Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/magnificententer0000coop/.</ref>{{rp|28–29}}</blockquote> Cynthia Cooper discusses how "historical accuracy" works in historical fiction and historical dress: <blockquote>A seemingly accurate costume and coiffure bespoke a cultured individual whose most gratifying compliment would be “historically correct.” Those who were fortunate enough to own actual clothing from an earlier period might wear it with pride as a historical relic, though they would generally adapt or remake it in keeping with the aesthetics of their own period. Historical accuracy was always in the eye of beholders inclined to overlook elements of current fashion in a historical costume. Theatre had long taught the public that if a costume appeared tasteful and attractive, it could be assumed to be accurate. Even at Queen Victoria’s fancy dress balls, costume silhouette was always far more like the fashionable dress of the period than of the time portrayed. For this reason, many extant eighteenth-century dresses show evidence of extensive alterations done in the nineteenth century, no doubt for fancy dress purposes.<ref name=":16" />{{rp|25}}</blockquote> The newspaper ''The Queen'' published dress and fashion information and advice under the byline of [[Social Victorians/People/Ardern Holt|Ardern Holt]], who regularly answered questions from readers about fashion as well as about fancy dress. Holt also wrote entire articles with suggestions for what might make an appealing fancy-dress costume as well as pointing readers away from costumes that had been worn too frequently. The suggestions for costumes are based on familiar types or portraits available to readers, similar to Holt's books on fancy dress, which ran through a number of editions in the 1880s and 1890s. Fancy-dress questions sometimes asked for details about costumes worn in theatrical or operatic productions, which Holt provides. In November 1897, Holt refers to the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July ball: "Since the famous fancy ball, given at Devonshire House during this year, historical fancy dresses have assumed a prominence that they had not hitherto known."<ref>Holt, Ardern. "Fancy Dress a la Mode." The ''Queen'' 27 November 1897, Saturday: 94 [of 145 in BNA; print p. 1026], Col. 1a [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002627/18971127/459/0094.</ref> Holt goes on to provide a number of ideas for costumes for historical fancy dress, as always with a strong leaning toward Victorian standards of beauty and style and away from any concern for historical accuracy. As Leonore Davidoff says, "Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove and other elaboration symbolised some status category for the female wearer."<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}} [handled under [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Elaborations|Elaborations]]] === Historical Accuracy === Many of the costumes at the ball were based on portraits, especially when the guest was dressed as a historical figure. If possible, we have found the portraits likely to have been the originals, or we have found, if possible, portraits that show the subjects from the two time periods at similar ages. The way clothing was cut changed quite a bit between the 18th and 19th centuries. We think of Victorian clothing — particularly women's clothing, and particularly at the end of the century — as inflexible and restrictive, especially compared to 20th- and 21st-century customs permitting freedom of movement. The difference is generally evolutionary rather than absolute — that is, as time has passed since the 18th century, clothing has allowed an increasingly greater range of movement, especially for people who did not do manual labor. By the end of the 19th century, garments like women's bodices and men's coats were made fitted and smooth by attention to the grain of the fabric and by the use of darts (rather than techniques that assembled many small, individual pieces of fabric). * clothing construction and flat-pattern techniques * Generally, the further back in time we go, the more 2-dimensional the clothing itself was. ==== Women's Versions of Historical Accuracy at the Ball ==== As always with this ball, whatever historical accuracy might be present in a woman's costume is altered so that the wearer is still a fashionable Victorian lady. What makes the costumes look "Victorian" to our eyes is the line of the silhouette caused by the foundation undergarments as well as the many "elaborations"<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}}, mostly in the decorations, trim and accessories. Also, the clothing hangs and drapes differently because the fabric was cut on grain and the shoulders were freed by the way the sleeves were set in. ==== Men's Versions of Historical Accuracy at the Ball ==== Because men were not wearing a Victorian foundation garment at the end of the century, the men's costumes at the ball are more historically accurate in some ways. * Trim * Mixing neck treatments * Hair * Breeches * Shoes and boots * Military uniforms, arms, gloves, boots == Feathers and Plumes == === Aigrette === Elizabeth Lewandowski defines ''aigrette'' as "France. Feather or plume from an egret or heron."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|5}} Sometimes the newspapers use the term to refer to an accessory (like a fan or ornament on a hat) that includes such a feather or plume. The straight and tapered feathers in an aigrette are in a bundle. === Prince of Wales's Feathers or White Plumes === The feathers in an aigrette came from egrets and herons; Prince of Wales's feathers came from ostriches. A fuller discussion of Prince of Wales's feathers and the white ostrich plumes worn at court appears on [[Social Victorians/Victorian Things#Ostrich Feathers and Prince of Wales's Feathers|Victorian Things]]. For much of the late 18th and 19th centuries, white ostrich plumes were central to fashion at court, and at a certain point in the late 18th century they became required for women being presented to the monarch and for their sponsors. Our purpose here is to understand why women were wearing plumes at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] as part of their costumes. First published in 1893, [[Social Victorians/People/Lady Colin Campbell|Lady Colin Campbell]]'s ''Manners and Rules of Good Society'' (1911 edition) says that<blockquote>It was compulsory for both Married and Unmarried Ladies to Wear Plumes. The married lady’s Court plume consisted of three white feathers. An unmarried lady’s of two white feathers. The three white feathers should be mounted as a Prince of Wales plume and worn towards the left hand side of the head. Colored feathers may not be worn. In deep mourning, white feathers must be worn, black feathers are inadmissible. White veils or lace lappets must be worn with the feathers. The veils should not be longer than 45 inches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edwardianpromenade.com/etiquette/the-court-presentation/|title=The Court Presentation|last=Holl|first=Evangeline|date=2007-12-07|website=Edwardian Promenade|language=en-US|access-date=2022-12-18}} https://www.edwardianpromenade.com/etiquette/the-court-presentation/.</ref></blockquote>[[Social Victorians/Victorian Things#Ostrich Feathers and Prince of Wales's Feathers|This fashion was imported from France]] in the mid 1770s.<ref>"Abstract" for Blackwell, Caitlin. "'<nowiki/>''The Feather'd Fair in a Fright''': The Emblem of the Feather in Graphic Satire of 1776." ''Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies'' 20 January 2013 (Vol. 36, Issue 3): 353-376. ''Wiley Online'' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00550.x (accessed November 2022).</ref> Separately, a secondary heraldic emblem of the Prince of Wales has been a specific arrangement of 3 ostrich feathers in a gold coronet<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-07|title=Prince of Wales's feathers|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers&oldid=1120556015|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales's_feathers.</ref> since King Edward III (1312–1377<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-12-14|title=Edward III of England|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_III_of_England&oldid=1127343221|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_of_England.</ref>). Some women at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] wore white ostrich feathers in their hair, but most of them are not Prince of Wales's feathers. Most of the plumes in these portraits are arrangements of some kind of headdress to accompany the costume. A few, wearing what looks like the Princes of Wales's feathers, might be signaling that their character is royal or has royal ancestry. '''One of the women [which one?] was presented to the royals at this ball?''' Here is the list of women who are wearing white ostrich plumes in their portraits in the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball/Photographs|''Diamond Jubilee Fancy Dress Ball'' album of 286 photogravure portraits]]: # Kathleen Pelham-Clinton, the [[Social Victorians/People/Newcastle|Duchess of Newcastle]] # [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Luise Cavendish]], the Duchess of Devonshire # Jesusa Murrieta del Campo Mello y Urritio (née Bellido), [[Social Victorians/People/Santurce|Marquisa de Santurce]] # Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Farquhar|Emilie Farquhar]] # Princess (Laura Williamina Seymour) Victor of  [[Social Victorians/People/Gleichen#Laura%20Williamina%20Seymour%20of%20Hohenlohe-Langenburg|Hohenlohe Langenburg]] # Louisa Acheson, [[Social Victorians/People/Gosford|Lady Gosford]] # Alice Emily White Coke, [[Social Victorians/People/Leicester|Viscountess Coke]] # Lady Mary Stewart, Helen Mary Theresa [[Social Victorians/People/Londonderry|Vane-Tempest-Stewart]] #[[Social Victorians/People/Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill|Consuelo Vanderbilt Spencer-Churchill]], Duchess of [[Social Victorians/People/Marlborough|Marlborough]], dressed as the wife of the French Ambassador at the Court of Catherine of Russia (not white, but some color that reads dark in the black-and-white photograph) #Mrs. Mary [[Social Victorians/People/Chamberlain|Chamberlain]] (at 491), wearing white plumes, as Madame d'Epinay #Lady Clementine [[Social Victorians/People/Tweeddale|Hay]] (at 629), wearing white plumes, as St. Bris (''Les Huguenots'') #[[Social Victorians/People/Meysey-Thompson|Lady Meysey-Thompson]] (at 391), wearing white plumes, as Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia #Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Grosvenor|Algernon (Catherine) Grosvenor]] (at 510), wearing white plumes, as Marie Louise #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Ancaster|Evelyn Ewart]], at 401), wearing white plumes, as the Duchess of Ancaster, Mistress of the Robes to Queen Charlotte, 1757, after a picture by Hudson #[[Social Victorians/People/Lyttelton|Edith Sophy Balfour Lyttelton]] (at 580), wearing what might be white plumes on a large-brimmed white hat, after a picture by Romney #[[Social Victorians/People/Yznaga|Emilia Yznaga]] (at 360), wearing what might be white plumes, as Cydalise of the Comedie Italienne from the time of Louis XV #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Ilchester|Muriel Fox Strangways]] (at 403), wearing what might be two smallish white plumes, as Lady Sarah Lennox, one of the bridesmaids of Queen Charlotte A.D. 1761 #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Lucan|Violet Bingham]] (at 586), wearing perhaps one white plume in a headdress not related to the Prince of Wales's feathers #Rosamond Fellowes, [[Social Victorians/People/de Ramsey|Lady de Ramsey]] (at 329), wearing a headdress that includes some white plumes, as Lady Burleigh #[[Social Victorians/People/Dupplin|Agnes Blanche Marie Hay-Drummond]] (at 682), in a big headdress topped with white plumes, as Mademoiselle Andrée de Taverney A.D. 1775 #Florence Canning, [[Social Victorians/People/Garvagh|Lady Garvagh]] (at 336), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes #[[Social Victorians/People/Suffolk|Marguerite Hyde "Daisy" Leiter]] (at 684), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes #Lady [[Social Victorians/People/Spicer|Margaret Spicer]] (at 281), wearing one smallish white and one black plume, as Countess Zinotriff, Lady-in-Waiting to the Empress Catherine of Russia #Mrs. [[Social Victorians/People/Cavendish Bentinck|Arthur James]] (at 318), wearing what looks like Prince of Wales's plumes, as Elizabeth Cavendish, daughter of Bess of Hardwick #Nellie, [[Social Victorians/People/Kilmorey|Countess of Kilmorey]] (at 207), wearing three tall plumes, 2 white and one dark, as Comtesse du Barri #Daisy, [[Social Victorians/People/Warwick|Countess of Warwick]] (at 53), wearing at least 1 white plume, as Marie Antoinette More men than women were wearing plumes reminiscent of the Prince of Wales's feathers: * ==== Bibliography for Plumes and Prince of Wales's Feathers ==== * Blackwell, Caitlin. "'''The Feather'd Fair in a Fright'<nowiki/>'': The Emblem of the Feather in Graphic Satire of 1776." Journal for ''Eighteenth-Century Studies'' 20 January 2013 (Vol. 36, Issue 3): 353-376. Wiley Online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00550.x. * "Prince of Wales's feathers." ''Wikipedia'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers (accessed November 2022). ['''Add women to this page'''] * Simpson, William. "On the Origin of the Prince of Wales' Feathers." ''Fraser's magazine'' 617 (1881): 637-649. Hathi Trust https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.79253140&view=1up&seq=643&q1=feathers (accessed December 2022). Deals mostly with use of feathers in other cultures and in antiquity; makes brief mention of feathers and plumes in signs and pub names that may not be associated with the Prince of Wales. No mention of the use of plumes in women's headdresses or court dress. == Honors == === The Bath === The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (GCB, Knight or Dame Grand Cross; KCB or DCB, Knight or Dame Commander; CB, Companion) === The Garter === The Most Noble Order of the Knights of the Garter (KG, Knight Companion; LG, Lady Companion) [[File:The Golden Fleece - collar exhibited at MET, NYC.jpg|thumb|The Golden Fleece collar and pendant for the 2019 "Last Knight" exhibition at the MET, NYC.|alt=Recent photograph of a gold necklace on a wide band, with a gold skin of a sheep hanging from it as a pendant]] === The Golden Fleece === To wear the golden fleece is to wear the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, said to be "the most prestigious and historic order of chivalry in the world" because of its long history and strict limitations on membership.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|date=2020-09-25|title=Order of the Golden Fleece|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece&oldid=980340875|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The monarchs of the U.K. were members of the originally Spanish order, as were others who could afford it, like the Duke of Wellington,<ref name=":12">Thompson, R[obert]. H[ugh]. "The Golden Fleece in Britain." Publication of the ''British Numismatic Society''. 2009 https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2009_BNJ_79_8.pdf (accessed January 2023).</ref> the first Protestant to be admitted to the order.<ref name=":10" /> Founded in 1429/30 by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, the order separated into two branches in 1714, one Spanish and the other Austrian, still led by the House of Habsburg.<ref name=":10" /> [[File:Prince Albert - Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1842.jpg|thumb|1842 Winterhalter portrait of Prince Albert wearing the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1842|left|alt=1842 Portrait of Prince Albert by Winterhalter, wearing the insignia of the Golden Fleece]] The photograph (upper right) is of a Polish badge dating from the "turn of the XV and XVI centuries."<ref>{{Citation|title=Polski: Kolana orderowa orderu Złotego Runa, przełom XV i XVI wieku.|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Fleece_-_collar_exhibited_at_MET,_NYC.jpg|date=2019-11-10|accessdate=2023-01-10|last=Wulfstan}}. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Fleece_-_collar_exhibited_at_MET,_NYC.jpg.</ref> The collar to this Golden Fleece might be similar to the one the [[Social Victorians/People/Spencer Compton Cavendish#The Insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece|Duke of Devonshire is wearing in the 1897 Lafayette portrait]]. The badges and collars that Knights of the Order actually wore vary quite a bit. The 1842 Franz Xaver Winterhalter portrait (left) of Prince Consort Albert, Victoria's husband and father of the Prince of Wales, shows him wearing the Golden Fleece on a red ribbon around his neck and the star of the Garter on the front of his coat.<ref>Winterhalter, Franz Xaver. ''Prince Albert''. {{Cite web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/16/collection/401412/prince-albert-1819-61|title=Explore the Royal Collection Online|website=www.rct.uk|access-date=2023-01-16}} https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/16/collection/401412/prince-albert-1819-61.</ref> === Royal Victorian Order === (GCVO, Knight or Dame Grand Cross; KCVO or DCVO, Knight or Dame Commander; CVO, Commander; LVO, Lieutenant; MVO, Member) === St. John === The Order of the Knights of St. John === Star of India === Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (GCSI, Knight Grand Commander; KCSI, Knight Commander; CSI, Companion) === Thistle === The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle == Hoops == '''This section is under construction right now'''. Terms: farthingale, panniers, hoops, crinoline, cage, bustle Between 1450 and 1550 a loosely woven, very stiff fabric made from linen and horsehair was used in "horsehair petticoats."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|137}} Heavy and scratchy, these petticoats made the fabric of the skirt lie smooth, without wrinkles or folds. Over time, this horsehair fabric was used in several kinds of objects made from fabric, like hats and padding for poufs, but it is best known for its use in the structure of hoops, or cages. Horsehair fabric was used until the mid-19th century, when it was called ''crinoline'' and used for petticoats again (1840–1865).<ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}} We still call this fabric ''crinoline''. ''Hoops'' is a mid-19th-century term for a cage-like structure worn by a woman to hold her skirts away from her body. The term ''cage'' is also 19th century, and ''crinoline'' is sometimes used in a non-technical way for 19th-century cages as well. Both these terms are commonly used now for the general understructure of a woman's skirts, but they are not technically accurate for time periods before the 19th century. As fashion, that cage-like structure was the foundation undergarment for the bottom half of a woman's body, for a skirt and petticoat, and created the fashionable silhouette from the 15th through the late 19th century. The 16th-century Katherine of Aragon is credited with making hoops popular outside Spain for women of the elite classes. By the end of the 16th century France had become the arbiter of fashion for the western world, and it still is. The cage is notable for how long it lasted in fashion and for its complex evolution. Together with the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corsets|corset]], the cage enabled all the changes in fashionable shapes, from the extreme distortions of 17th-and-18th-century panniers to the late 19th-century bustle. Early hoops circled the body in a bell, cone or drum shape, then were moved to the sides with panniers, then ballooned around the body like the top half of a sphere, and finally were pulled to the rear as a bustle. That is, the distorted shapes of high fashion were made possible by hoops. High fashion demanded these shapes, which disguised women's bodies, especially below the waist, while corsets did their work above it. When hoops were first introduced in the 15th century, women's shoes for the first time differentiated from men's and became part of the fashionable look. In the periods when the skirts were flat in front (with the farthingale and in the transitional 17th century), they did not touch the floor, making shoes visible — and important fashion accessories. Portraits of high-status, high-fashion women consistently show their pointy-toed shoes, which would have been more likely to show when they were moving than when they were standing still. The shoes seem to draw attention to themselves in these portraits, suggesting that they were important to the painters and, perhaps, the women as well. In addition to the shape, the materials used to make hoops evolved — from cane and wood to whalebone, then steel bands and wire. Initially fabric strips, tabs or ribbons were the vertical elements in the cages and evolved into channels in a linen, muslin or, later, crinoline underskirt encasing wires or bands. Fabrics besides crinoline — like cotton, silk and linen — were used to connect the hoops and bands in cages. All of these materials used in cages had disadvantages and advantages. === Disadvantages and Advantages === Hoops affected the way women were able to move. ['''something about riding'''?] ==== Disadvantages ==== the weight, getting through doorways, sitting, the wind, getting into carriages, what the dances involved. Raising '''one's''' skirts to climb stairs or walk was more difficult with hoop. ['''Contextualize with dates?'''] "The combination of corset, bustle, and crinolette limited a woman's ability to bend except at the hip joint, resulting in a decorous, if rigid, sense of bearing."<ref>Koda, Harold. ''Extreme Beauty: The Body Transformed.'' The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001.</ref> (130) As caricatures through the centuries makes clear, one disadvantage hoops had is that they could be caught by the wind, no matter what the structure was made of or how heavy it was. In her 1941 ''Little Town on the Prairie'', Laura Ingalls Wilder writes a scene in which Laura's hoops have crept up under skirts because of the wind. Set in 1883,<ref>Hill, Pamela Smith, ed. ''Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography''.</ref> this very unusual scene shows a young woman highly skilled at getting her hoops back down without letting her undergarments show. The majority of European and North American women wore hoops in 1883, but to our knowledge no other writer from this time describes any solution to the problem of the wind under hoops or, indeed, a skill like Laura's. <blockquote>“Well,” Laura began; then she stopped and spun round and round, for the strong wind blowing against her always made the wires of her hoop skirt creep slowly upward under her skirts until they bunched around her knees. Then she must whirl around and around until the wires shook loose and spiraled down to the bottom of her skirts where they should be. “As she and Carrie hurried on she began again. “I think it was silly, the way they dressed when Ma was a girl, don’t you? Drat this wind!” she exclaimed as the hoops began creeping upward again. “Quietly Carrie stood by while Laura whirled. “I’m glad I’m not old enough to have to wear hoops,” she said. “They’d make me dizzy.” “They are rather a nuisance,” Laura admitted. “But they are stylish, and when you’re my age you’ll want to be in style.”<ref>Wilder, Laura Ingalls. ''Little Town on the Prairie.'' Harper and Row, 1941. Pp. 272–273.</ref></blockquote>The 16-year-old Laura makes the comment that she wants to be in style, but she lives on the prairie in the U.S., far from a large city, and would not necessarily wear the latest Parisian style, although she reads the American women's domestic and fashion monthly ''[[Social Victorians/Newspapers#Godey's Lady's Book|Godey's Lady's Book]]'' and would know what was stylish. ==== '''Advantages''' ==== The '''weight''' of hoops was somewhat corrected over time with the use of steel bands and wires, as they were lighter than the wood, cane or whalebone hoops, which had to be thick enough to keep their shape and to keep from breaking or folding under the weight of the petticoats and skirts. Full skirts made women's waists look smaller, whether by petticoats or hoops. Being fashionable, being included among the smart set. The hoops moved the skirts away from the legs and feet, making moving easier. By moving the heavy petticoats and skirts away from their legs, hoops could actually give women's legs and feet more freedom to move. Because so few fully constructed hoop foundation garments still exist, we cannot be certain of a number of details about how exactly they were worn. For example, the few contemporary drawings of 19th-century hoops show bloomers beneath them but no petticoats. However, in the cold and wind (and we know from Laura Ingalls Wilder how the wind could get under hoops), women could have added layers of petticoats beneath their hoops for warmth.[[File:Chaise à crinolines.jpg|thumb|Chaise à Crinolines, 19th century]] === Accommodation === Hoops affected how women sat, and furniture was developed specifically to accommodate these foundation structures. The ''chaise à crinolines'' or chair for hoop skirts (right), dating from the 2nd half of the 19th century, has a gap between the seat and the back of the chair to keep a woman's undergarments from showing as she sat, or even seated herself, and to reduce wrinkling of the fabric by accommodating her hoops, petticoats and skirts.[[File:Vermeer Lady Seated at a Virginal.jpg|thumb|Vermeer, Lady Seated at a Virginal|left]]Vermeer's c. 1673 ''Lady Seated at a Virginal'' (left) looks like she is sitting on this same kind of chair, suggesting that furniture like this had existed long before the 19th century. Vermeer's painting shows how the chair could accommodate her hoops and the voluminous fabric of her skirts. The wide doorways between the large public rooms in the Palace of Versailles could accommodate wide panniers. '''Louis XV and XVI of France occupied an already-built Versailles, but they both renovated the inside over time'''. Some configurations of hoops permitted folding, and of course the width of the hoops themselves varied over time and with the evolving styles and materials. With hoops, skirts were lifted away from the legs and feet, and when skirts got shorter, to above the floor, women's feet had nearly unrestricted freedom to move. Evening gowns, with trains, were still restrictive. A modern accommodation are the leaning boards developed in Hollywood for women wearing period garments like corsets and long, full skirts. The leaning boards allow the actors to rest without sitting and wrinkling their clothes.[[File:Pedro García de Benabarre St John Retable Detail.jpg|thumb|alt=Old oil painting of a woman wearing a dress from the 1400s holding the decapitated head of a man with a halo before a table of people at a dinner party|Pedro García de Benabarre, Detail from St. John Altarpiece, Showing Visible Hoops]] === Early Hoops === Hoops first appeared in Spain in the 15th century and influenced European fashion for at least 3 centuries. A detail (right) from Pedro García de Benabarre's c. 1470 larger altarpiece painting shows women wearing a style of hoops that predates the farthingale but marks the beginning point of the development of that fashion. Salomé (holding John the Baptist's head) is wearing a dress with what looks like visible wooden hoops attached to the outside of the skirt, which also appears to have padding at the hips underneath it. The clothing and hairstyles of the people in this painting are sufficiently realistic to offer details for analysis. The foundation garments the women are wearing are corsets and bum rolls. Because none still exist, we do not know how these hoops attached to the skirts or how they related structurally to the corset. The bottom hoop on Salomé's skirt rests on the ground, and her feet are covered. The women near her are kneeling, so not all their hoops show. The painter De Benabarre was "active in Aragon and in Catalonia, between 1445–1496,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/10528/|title=Saint Peter|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest|language=en-US|access-date=2024-12-11}} https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/10528/.</ref> so perhaps he saw the styles worn by people like Katharine of Aragon, whose hoops are now called a farthingale. === Early Farthingale === In the 16th century, the foundation garment we call ''hoops'' was called a ''farthingale''. Elizabeth Lewandowski says that the metal supports (or structure) in the hoops were made of wire:<blockquote>''"FARTHINGALE: Renaissance (1450-1550 C.E. to Elizabethan (1550-1625 C.E.). Linen underskirt with wire supports which, when shaped, produced a variety of dome, bell, and oblong shapes."<ref name=":7" />''{{rp|105}}</blockquote>The French term for ''farthingale'' is ''vertugadin'' — "un élément essentiel de la mode Tudor en Angleterre [an essential element of Tudor fashion in England]."<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-12|title=Vertugadin|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertugadin&oldid=191825729|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}} https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertugadin.</ref> The French also called the farthingale a "''cachenfant'' for its perceived ability to hide pregnancy,"<ref>"Clothes on the Shakespearean Stage." Carleton Production. Amazon Web Services. https://carleton-wp-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/sites/84/2023/05/Clothes-on-the-Shakespearean-Stage_-1.pdf (retrieved April 2025).</ref> not unreasonable given the number of portraits where the subject wearing a farthingale looks as if she might be pregnant. The term in Spanish is ''vertugado''. Nowadays clothing historians make clear distinctions among these terms, especially farthingale, bustle and hip roll, but the terminology then did not need to distinguish these garments from later ones.<p></p> The hoops on the outsides of the skirts in the Pedro García de Benabarre painting (above right) predate what would technically be considered a vertugado.[[File:Alonso Sánchez Coello 011.jpg|thumb|alt=Old painting of a princess wearing a richly jeweled outfit|Alonso Sánchez Coello, Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia Wearing a Vertugado, c. 1584]] Blanche Payne says,<blockquote>Katherine of Aragon is reputed to have introduced the Spanish farthingale ... into England early in the [16th] century. The result was to convert the columnar skirt of the fifteenth century into the cone shape of the sixteenth.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|291}}</blockquote> In fact, "The Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon brought the fashion to England for her marriage to Prince Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII in 1501 [La princesse espagnole Catherine d'Aragon amena la mode en Angleterre pour son mariage avec le prince Arthur, fils aîné d'Henri VII en 1501]."<ref name=":0" /> Catherine of Aragon, of course, married Henry VIII after Arthur's death, then was divorced and replaced by Anne Boleyn. Of England, Lewandowski says that "Spanish influence had introduced the hoop-supported skirt, smooth in contour, which was quite generally worn."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|291}} That is, hoops were "quite generally worn" among the ruling and aristocratic classes in England, and may have been worn by some women among the wealthy bourgeoisie. Sumptuary laws addressed "certain features of garments that are decorative in function, intended to enhance the silhouette"<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-02-22|title=Sumptuary law|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumptuary_law|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> and signified wealth and status, but they were generally not very successful and not enforced well or consistently. (Sumptuary laws "attempted to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food and luxury expenditures"<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-09-27|title=sumptuary law|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sumptuary_law|journal=Wiktionary, the free dictionary|language=en}}</ref> in order to mark class differences and, for our purposes, to use fashion to control women and the burgeoning middle class.) The Spanish vertugado shaped the skirt into an symmetrical A-line with a graduated series of hoops sewn to an undergarment. Alonso Sánchez Coello's c. 1584<ref name=":11" />{{rp|316}} portrait (right) shows infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia wearing a vertugado, with its "typically Spanish smooth cone-shaped contour."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|315–316}} The shoes do not show in the portraits of women wearing the Spanish cone-shaped vertugado. The round hoops stayed in place in front, even though the skirts might touch the floor, giving the women's feet enough room to take steps. By the end of the 16th century the French and Spanish farthingales had evolved separately and were no longer the same garment.[[File:Queen Elizabeth I ('The Ditchley portrait') by Marcus Gheeraerts the YoungerFXD.jpg|thumb|alt=Old oil painting of a queen in a white dress with shoulders and hips exaggerated by her dress|Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Queen Elizabeth I in a French Cartwheel Farthingale, 1592|left]] The French vertugadin — a cartwheel farthingale — was a flat "platter" of hoops worn below the waist and above the hips. Once past the vertugadin, the skirt fell straight to the floor, into a kind of asymmetrical drum shape that was balanced by strict symmetry in the rest of the garment. The English Queen Elizabeth I is wearing a French drum-shaped farthingale in Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger's c. 1592 portrait (left).[[File:Hardwick Hall Portrait of Elizabeth I of England.jpg|thumb|Hilliard, Hardwick Hall Portrait of Elizabeth I of England, c. 1598–1599]]In Nicholas Hilliard's c. 1598–1599 portrait of Queen Elizabeth I (right), an extraordinary showing of jewels, pearls and embroidery from the top of her head to the tips of her toes make for a spectacular outfit. The drum of the cartwheel farthingale is closer to the body beneath the point of the bodice, and the underskirt is gathered up the sides of the foundation corset to where her natural waistline would be. The gathers flatten the petticoat from the point to the hem, and the fabric collected at the sides falls from the edge of the drum down to her ankles. Associated with the cartwheel farthingale was a very long waist and a skirt slightly shorter in the front. A rigid corset with a point far below the waist and the downward-angled farthingale flattened the front of the skirt. Because the skirt in front over a cartwheel farthingale was closer to the woman's body and did not touch the floor, the dress flowed and the women's shoes showed as they moved. Almost all portraits of women wearing cartwheel farthingales show the little pointy toes of their shoes. In Gheeraerts' painting, Queen Elizabeth's feet draw attention to themselves, suggesting that showing the shoes was important. Farthingales were heavy, and together with the rigid corsets and the construction of the dress (neckline, bodice, sleeves, mantle), women's movement was quite restricted. Although their feet and legs had the freedom to move under the hoops, their upper bodies were held in place by their foundation garments and their clothing, the sleeves preventing them from raising their arms higher than their shoulders. This restriction of the movement of their arms can be seen in Elizabethan court dances that included clapping. They clapped their hands beside their heads rather than over their heads. The steady attempts in the sumptuary laws to control fine materials for clothing reveals the interest middle-class women had in wearing what the cultural elite were wearing at court. === The Transitional 17th Century === What had been starched and stiff in women's dress in the 16th century — like ruffs and collars — became looser and flatter in the 17th. This transitional period in women's clothing also introduced the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Cavalier|Cavalier style of men's dress]], which began with the political movement in support of England's King Charles II while he was still living in France. Like the ones women wore, men's ruffs and collars were also no longer starched or wired, making them looser and flatter as well. For much of the 17th century — beginning about 1620, according to Payne — skirts were not supported by the cage-like hoops that had been so popular.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|355}} Without structures like hoops, skirts draped loosely to the floor, but they did not fall straight from the waist. Except for dressing gowns (which sometimes appear in portraiture in spite of their informality), the skirts women wore were held away from the body by some kind of padding or stiffened roll around the waist and at the hips, sometimes flat in front, sometimes not. The skirts flowed from the hips, either straight down or in an A-line depending on the cut of the skirt. [[File:The Vanity of Women Masks and Bustles MET DT4982.jpg|thumb|Maerten de Vos, ''The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles'', c. 1600]] ==== Hip Rolls ==== This c. 1600 Dutch engraving attributed to Maerten de Vos (right) shows two servants dressing two wealthy women in masks and hip rolls. In its title of this engraving the Metropolitan Museum of Art calls a hip roll a ''bustle'' (which it defines as a padded roll or a French farthingale),<ref>De Vos, Maerten. "The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles." Metropolitan Museum of Art. Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Vanity_of_Women_Masks_and_Bustles_MET_DT4982.jpg.</ref> but the engraving itself calls it a ''cachenfant''.<ref name=":20">De Vos, Maerten (attrib. to). "The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles." Circa 1600. ''The Costume Institute: The Metropolitan Museum of Art''. Object Number: 2001.341.1. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/82615</ref> The craftsmen in the back are wearing masks. The one on the left is making the masks that the shop sells, and the one on the right is making the hip rolls. The serving woman on the left is fitting a mask on what is probably her mistress. The kneeling woman on the right is tying a hip roll on what is probably hers. The text around the engraving is in French and Dutch. The French passages read as follows (clockwise from top left), with the word ''cachenfant'' (farthingale) bolded:<blockquote> Orne moy auecq la masque laide orde et sale: <br>Car laideur est en moy la beaute principale. Achepte dame masques & passement: <br>Monstre vostre pauvre [?] orgueil hardiment. Venez belles filles auecq fesses maigres: <br>Bien tost les ferayie rondes & alaigres. Vn '''cachenfant''' come les autres me fault porter: <br>Couste qu'il couste; le fol la folle veult aymer. Voy cy la boutiquel des enragez amours, <br>De vanite, & d'orgueil & d'autres tels tours: D'ont plusieurs qui parent la chair puante, <br>S'en vont auecq les diables en la gehenne ardante. <ref name=":20" /></blockquote> Which translates, roughly, into <blockquote> Adorn me with the ugly, dirty, and orderly mask: <br>For ugliness is the principal beauty in me. Buy, lady, masks and trimmings: <br>Boldly show your poor [?] pride. Come, beautiful girls with thin buttocks: <br>Soon, make them round and cheerful. I must wear a [farthingale, lit. "hide child"] like the others: <br>No matter how much it costs; the madman wants to love. See here the store of rabid loves, <br>Of vanity, and pride, and other such tricks: Many of whom adorn the stinking flesh, <br>Go with the devils to the burning hell. </blockquote>Later versions of hoops were also used to hide or at least de-emphasize pregnancy (see [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinoline Hoops|Crinoline Hoops]], below).[[File:The Vanity of Women Masks and Bustles MET DT4982 (detail of padded rolls or French farthingales).jpg|thumb|Detail of Maerten de Vos, ''The Vanity of Women: Masks and Bustles'', c. 1600]] Traditionally thought of as padding, the hip rolls, at least in this detail of the c. 1600 engraving (right), are hollow and seem to be made cylindrical by what looks like rings of cane or wire sewn into channels. The kneeling woman is tying the strings that attach the hip roll, which is being worn above the petticoat and below the overskirt that the mistress is holding up and back. The hip roll under construction on the table looks hollow, but when they are finished the rolls look padded and their ends sewn closed. Farthingales were more complex than is usually assumed. Currently, ''farthingale'' usually refers to the cane or wire foundation that shaped the skirt from about 1450 to 1625, although the term was not always used so precisely. Padding was sometimes used to shape the skirt, either by itself or in addition to the cartwheel and cone-shaped foundational structures. The padding itself was in fact another version of hoops that were structured both by rings as well as padding. Called a bustle, French farthingale, cachenfant, bum barrel<ref name=":7" />{{rp|42}} or even (quoting Ben Jonson, 1601) bum roll<ref>Cunnington, C. Willett (Cecil Willett), and Phillis Cunnington. ''Handbook of English Costume in the Sixteenth Century''. Faber and Faber, 1954. Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/handbookofenglis0000unse_e2n2/.</ref>{{rp|161}} in its day, the hip roll still does not have a stable name. The common terms for what we call the hip roll now include ''bum roll'' and ''French farthingale''. The term ''bustle'' is no longer associated with the farthingale. ==== Bunched Skirts or Padding ==== The speed with which trends in clothing changed began to accelerate in the 17th century, making fashion more expensive and making keeping up with the latest styles more difficult. Part of the transition in this century, then, is the number of silhouettes possible for women, including early forms of what became the pannier in the 18th century and what became the bustle in the late 19th. In the later periods, these forms of hoops involved "baskets" or cages (or crinolines), but during this transitional period, these shapes were made from "stiffened rolls [<nowiki/>[[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hip Rolls|hip rolls]]] that were tied around the waist"<ref>Bendall, Sarah A. () The Case of the “French Vardinggale”: A Methodological Approach to Reconstructing and Understanding Ephemeral Garments, ''Fashion Theory'' 2019 (23:3), pp. 363-399, DOI: [[doi:10.1080/1362704X.2019.1603862|10.1080/1362704X.2019.1603862]].</ref>{{rp|369}} at the hips under the skirts or from bunched fabric, or both. The fabric-based volume in the back involved the evolution of an overskirt, showing more and more of the underskirt, or [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Petticoat|petticoat]], beneath it. This development transformed the petticoat into an outer garment.[[File:Princess Teresa Pamphilj Cybo, by Jacob Ferdinand Voet.jpg|thumb|Attr. to Voet, Anna Pamphili, c. 1670]] [[File:Caspar Netscher - Girl Standing before a Mirror - 1925.718 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|thumb|Netscher, Girl Standing before a Mirror|left]] Two examples of the bunched overskirt can be seen in Caspar Netscher's ''Girl Standing before a Mirror'' (left) and Voet's ''Portrait of Anna Pamphili'' (right), both painted about 1670. (This portrait of Anna Pamphili and the one below right were both misidentified with her mother Olimpia Aldobrandini.) In both these portraits, the overskirt is split down the center front, pulled to the sides and toward the back and stitched (probably) to keep the fabric from falling flat. The petticoat, which is now an outer garment, hangs straight to the floor. In Netscher's portrait, the girl's shoe shows, but the skirt rests on the ground, requiring her to lift her skirts to be able to walk, not to mention dancing. The dress in Anna Pamphili's portrait is an interesting contrast of soft and hard. The embroidery stiffens the narrow petticoat, suggesting it might have been a good choice for a static portrait but not for moving or dancing. Besides bunched fabric, the other way to make the skirts full at the hips was with hip rolls. Mierevelt's 1629 Portrait of Elizabeth Stuart (below, left) shows a split overskirt, although the fabric is not bunched or draped toward the back. The fullness here is caused by a hip roll, which adds fullness to the hips and back, leaving the skirts flat in front. In this case the flatness of the roll in front pulls the overskirt slightly apart and reveals the petticoat, even this early in the century. One reason this portrait is striking because Elizabeth Stuart appears to be wearing a mourning band on her left arm. Also striking are the very elaborate trim and decorations, displaying Stuart's wealth and status, including the large ornament on the mourning band. [[File:Michiel van Mierevelt - Portrait of Elizabeth Stuart (1596-1662), circa 1629.jpg|thumb|Michiel van Mierevelt, Elizabeth Stuart, c. 1629|left]][[File:Attributed to Voet - Portrait of Anna Pamphili, misidentified with her mother Olimpia Aldobrandini.jpg|thumb|Attr. to Voet, Anna Pamphili, c. 1671]] The c. 1671 portrait of Anna Pamphili (below, right) shows an example of the petticoat's development as an outer garment. In the Mierevelt portrait (left), the petticoat barely shows. A half century later, in the portrait of Anna Pamphili, the overskirt is not split but so short that the petticoat is almost completely revealed. A hip roll worn under both the petticoat and the overskirt gives her hips breadth. The petticoat is gathered at the sides and smooth in the front, falling close to her body. The fullness of the petticoat and the overskirt is on the sides — and possibly the back. The heavily trimmed overskirt is stiff but not rigid. Anna Pamphili's shoe peeps out from under the flattened front of the petticoat. The neckline, the hipline, the bottom of the overskirt, the trim at the hem of the petticoat and overskirt and the ribbons on the sleeves — as well as even the hair style — all give Pamphili's outfit a sophisticated horizontal design, a look that soon would become very important and influential as panniers gained popularity. === Panniers === The formal, high-status dress we most associate with the 18th century is the horizontal style of panniers, the hoops at the sides of the skirt, which is closer to the body in front and back. Popular in the mid century in France, panniers continued to dominate design in court dress in the U.K. "well into the 19th century."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} ''Paniers anglais'' were 8-hoop panniers.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|219}} Panniers were made from a variety of materials, most of which have not survived into the 21st century, and the most common materials used panniers has not been established. Lewandowski says that skirts were "stretched over metal hoops" that "First appear[ed] around 1718 and [were] in fashion [for much of Europe] until 1800. ... By 1750 the one-piece pannier was replaced by [two pieces], with one section over each hip."<ref name=":7" />{{rp|219}} According to Payne, another kind of pannier "consisted of a pair of caned or boned [instead of metal] pouches, their inner surfaces curved to the ... contour of the hips, the outside extending well beyond them."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|428}} Given that it is a natural material, surviving examples of cane for the structure of panniers are an unexpected gift, although silk, linen and wool also occasionally exists in museum collections. No examples of bone structures for panniers exist, suggesting that bone is less hardy than cane. Waugh says that whalebone was the only kind of "bone" (it was actually cartilage, of course) used;<ref name=":19">Waugh, Norah. ''Corsets and Crinolines''. New York, NY: Theatre Arts Books, 1954. Rpt. Routledge/Theatre Arts Books, 2000.</ref>{{rp|167}} Payne says cane and whalebone were used for panniers.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|426}} Neither Payne nor Waugh mention metal. Examples of metal structures for panniers have also not survived, perhaps because they were rare or occurred later, during revolutionary times, when a lot of things got destroyed. The pannier was not the only silhouette in the 18th century. In fact, the speed with which fashion changed continued to accelerate in this century. Payne describes "Six basic forms," which though evolutionary were also quite distinct. Further, different events called for different styles, as did the status and social requirements for those who attended. For the first time in the clothing history of the culturally elite, different distinct fashions overlapped rather than replacing each other, the clothing choices marking divisions in this class. The century saw Payne's "Six basic forms" or silhouettes generally in this order but sometimes overlapping: # '''Fullness in the back'''. The fabric bustle. While we think of the bustle as a 19th-century look, it can be found in the 18th century, as Payne says.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411}} The overskirt was all pulled to the back, the fullness probably mostly made by bunched fabric. # '''The round skirt'''. "The bell or dome shape resulted from the reintroduction of hoops[,] in England by 1710, in France by 1720."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411}} # '''The ellipse, panniers'''. "The ellipse ... was achieved by broadening the support from side to side and compressing it from front to back. It had a long run of popularity, from 1740 to 1770, the extreme width being retained in court costumes. ... English court costume [411/413] followed this fashion well into the nineteenth century."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|411, 413}} # '''Fullness in the back and sides'''. "The dairy maid, or [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Polonaise|polonaise]], style could be achieved either by pulling the lower part of the overskirt through its own pocket holes, thus creating a bouffant effect, or by planned control of the overskirt, through the cut or by means of draw cords, ribbons, or loops and buttons, which were used to form the three great ‘poufs’ known as the polonaise .... These diversions appeared in the late [seventeen] sixties and became prevalent in the seventies. They were much like the familiar styles of our own [American] Revolutionary War period."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} # '''Fullness in the back'''. The return of the bustle in the 1780s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} # '''No fullness'''. The tubular [or Empire] form, drawn from classic art, in the 1790s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} Hoops affected how women sat, went through doors and got into carriages, as well as what was involved in the popular dances. Length of skirts and trains. Some doorways required that women wearing wide panniers turn sideways, which undermined the "entrance" they were expected to make when they arrived at an event. Also, a woman might be accompanied by a gentleman, who would also be affected by her panniers and the width of the doorway. Over the century skirts varied from ankle length to resting on the floor. Women wearing panniers would not have been able to stand around naturally: the panniers alone meant they had to keep their elbows bent. [[File:Panniers 1.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of the wooden and fabric skeleton of an 18th-century women's foundation garment|Wooden and Fabric-covered Structure for 18th-century Panniers|left]][[File:Hoop petticoat and corset England 1750-1780 LACMA.jpg|thumb|Hooped Petticoat and Corset, 1750–80]]The 1760–1770 French panniers (left) are "a rare surviving example"<ref name=":15">{{Citation|title=Panniers|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/139668|date=1760–70|accessdate=2025-01-01}}. The Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/139668.</ref> of the structure of this foundation garment. Almost no examples of panniers survive. The hoops are made with bent cane, held together with red velvet silk ribbon that looks pinked. The cane also appears to be covered with red velvet, and the hoops have metal "hinges that allow [them] to be lifted, facilitating movement in tight spaces."<ref name=":15" /> This inventive hingeing permitted the wearer to lift the bottom cane and her skirts, folding them up like an accordion, lifting the front slightly and greatly reducing the width (and making it easier to get through doors). ['''Write the Met to ask about this description once it's finished. Are there examples of boned or metal panniers that they're aware of?'''] The corset and hoops shown (right) are also not reproductions and are also rare examples of foundation garments surviving from the 18th century. These hoops are made with cane held in place by casings sewn into a plain-woven linen skirt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/214714|title=Woman's Hoop Petticoat (Pannier) {{!}} LACMA Collections|website=collections.lacma.org|access-date=2025-01-03}} Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214714.</ref> These 1750–1780 hoops are modestly wide, but the gathering around the casings for the hoops suggests that the panniers could be widened if longer hoops were inserted. (The corset shown with these hoops is treated in the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corsets|Corsets section]]. The mannequin is wearing a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Chemise|chemise undergarment]] as well.)[[File:Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine1 copy.jpg|thumb|Martin van Meytens, Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine, c. 1760|left]]In her c. 1760 portrait (left), Johanna Gabriele of Habsburg Lorraine is wearing exaggerated court-dress panniers, shown here about the widest that they got. Johanna Gabriele was the daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria, so she was a sister of Marie Antoinette, who also would have worn panniers as exaggerated as these. Johanna Gabriele's hairstyle has not grown into the huge bouffant style that developed to balance the wide court dress, so her outfit looks out of proportion in this portrait. And, because of her panniers, her arms look slightly awkward. The tips of her shoes show because her skirt has been pulled back and up to rest on them. France had become the leader in high fashion by the middle of the century, led first by Madame Pompadour and then by Marie Antoinette, who was crowned queen in 1774.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-04-23|title=Marie Antoinette|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Antoinette|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Court dress has always been regulated, but it could be influenced. Marie Antoinette's influence was toward exaggeration, both in formality and in informality. In their evolution formal-dress skirts moved away from the body in front and back but were still wider on the sides and were decorated with massive amounts of trim, including ruffles, flowers, lace and ribbons. The French queen led court fashion into greater and greater excess: "Since her taste ran to dancing, theatrical, and masked escapades, her costumes and those of her court exhibited quixotic tendencies toward absurdity and exaggeration."<ref name=":11" />{{rp|428}} Both Madame Pompadour's and Marie Antoinette's taste ran to extravagance and excess, visually represented in the French court by the clothing.[[File:Marie Antoinette 1778-1783.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in 1778 and 1779]]The two portraits (right), painted by Élizabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1778 on the left and 1779 on the right, show Marie Antoinette wearing the same dress. Although one painting has been photographed as lighter than the other, the most important differences between the two portraits are slight variations in the pose and the hairstyle and headdress. Her hair in the 1779 painting is in better proportion to her dress than it is in the earlier one, and the later headdress — a stylized mobcap — is more elaborate and less dependent on piled-up hair. (The description of the painting in Wikimedia Commons says she gave birth between these two portraits, which in particular affected her hair and hairline.<ref>"File:Marie Antoinette 1778-1783.jpg." ''Wikimedia Commons'' [<bdi>Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, 2 portraits of Marie Antoinette</bdi>] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_1778-1783.jpg.</ref>)[[File:Queen Charlotte, by studio of Thomas Gainsborough.jpg|thumb|Queen Charlotte of England, 1781|left]] In this 1781<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/wd/jAGip1dpEkf-Fw|title=Portrait of Queen Charlotte of England - Thomas Gainsborough, studio|website=Google Arts & Culture|language=en|access-date=2025-04-16}}</ref> portrait from the workshop of Thomas Gainsborough (left), Queen Charlotte is wearing panniers less exaggerated in width than Johanna Gabriele's. The English did not usually wear panniers as wide as those in French court dress, but the decoration and trim on the English Queen Charlotte's gown are as elaborate as anything the French would do. The ruffles (many of them double) and fichu are made with a sheer silk or cotton, which was translucent rather than transparent. The ruffles on Queen Charlotte's sleeves are made of lace. The ruffles and poufs of sheer silk are edged in gold. The embroidered flowers and stripes, as well as the sequin discs and attached clusters are all gold. The skirt rose above the floor, revealing Queen Charlotte's pointed shoe. Shoes were fashion accessories because of the shorter length of the skirts. The whole look is more balanced because of the bouffant hairstyle, the less extreme width in the panniers and the greater fullness in front (and, probably, back). The white dress worn by the queen in Season 1, Episode 4 of the BBC and Canal+ series ''Marie Antoinette'' stands out because nobody else is wearing white at the ball in Paris and because of the translucent silk or muslin fabric, which would have been imported from India at that time (some silk was still being imported from China). Muslin is not a rich or exotic fabric to us, but toward the end of the 18th century, muslin could be imported only from India, making it unusual and expensive.<blockquote>Another English contribution to the fashion of the eighties was the sheer white muslin dress familiar to us from the paintings of Reynolds, Romney, and Lawrence. In this respect the English fell under the spell of classic Greek influence sooner than the French did. Lacking the restrictions imposed by Marie Antoinette's court, the English were free to adapt costume designs from the source which was inspiring their architects and draftsmen.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|438}} </blockquote>So while a sheer white dress would have been unlikely in Marie Antoinette's court, according to Payne, the fabric itself was available and suddenly became very popular, in part because of its simplicity and its sheerness. The Empire style replaced the Rococo busyness in a stroke, like the French Revolution. By the 1790s French and English fashion had evolved in very different directions, and also by this time, accepted fashion and court dress had diverged, with the formulaic properties of court dress — especially in France — preventing its development. In general,<blockquote>English women were modestly covered ..., often in overdress and petticoat; that heavier fabrics with more pattern and color were used; and that for a while hairdress remained more elaborate and headdress more involved than in France.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|441}}</blockquote>Even in such a rich and colorful court dress as Queen Charlotte is wearing in the Gainsborough-workshop portrait, her more "modest" dress shows these trends very clearly: the white (muslin or silk) and the elaborate style in headdress and hair. === Polonaise === ==== Marie Antoinette — The Context ==== The robe à la Polonaise in casual court dress was popularized by Marie Antoinette for less formal settings and events, a style that occurred at the same time as highly formal dresses with panniers. An informal fashion not based on court dress, although court style would require panniers, though not always the extremely wide ones, and the new style. It was so popular that it evolved into one way court dress could be.[[File:Marie Antoinette in a Park Met DP-18368-001.jpg|thumb|Le Brun, ''Marie Antoinette in a Park'']]Trianon: Marie Antoinette's "personal" palace at Versailles, where she went to entertain her friends in a casual environment. While there, in extended, several-day parties, she and her friends played games, did amateur theatricals, wore costumes, like the stylization of what a dairy maid would wear. A release from the very rigid court procedures and social structures and practices. Separate from court and so not documented in the same way events at Versailles were. In the c. 1780–81 sketch (right) of Marie Antoinette in a Park by Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun,<ref>Le Brun, Elisabeth Louise Vigée. ''Marie Antoinette in a Park'' (c. 1780–81). The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/824771.</ref> the queen is wearing a robe à la Polonaise with an apron in front, so we see her in a relatively informal pose and outfit. The underskirt, which is in part at least made of a sheer fabric, shows beneath the overskirt and the apron. This is a late Polonaise, more decoration, additions of ribbons, lace, lace, [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Plastics|plastics]], ruffles, which did not exist on actual milkmaid dresses or earlier versions of the robe à la Polonaise. Even though this is a sketch, we can see that this dress would be more comfortable and convenient for movement because the bodice is not boned, and wrinkles in the bodice suggest that she is not likely wearing a corset. ==== Definition of Terms ==== The Polonaise was a late-Georgian or late-18th-century style, the usage of the word in written English dating from 1773 although ''Polonaise'' is French for ''the Polish woman'', and the style arose in France:<blockquote>A woman's dress consisting of a tight, unboned bodice and a skirt open from the waist downwards to reveal a decorative underskirt. Now historical.<ref name=":13">“Polonaise, N. & Adj.” ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford UP, September 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2555138986.</ref></blockquote>The lack of boning in the bodice would make this fashion more comfortable than the formal foundation garments worn in court dress. The term ''á la polonaise'' itself is not in common use by the French nowadays, and the French ''Wikipédia'' doesn't use it for clothing. French fashion drawings and prints from the 18th-century, however, do use the term. Elizabeth Lewandowski dates the Polonaise style from about 1750 to about 1790,<ref name=":7" />{{rp|123}} and Payne says it was "prevalent" in the 1770s.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}} The style à la Polonaise was based on an idealization of what dairy maids wore, adapted by aristocratic women and frou-froued up. Two dairymaids are shown below, the first is a caricature of a stereotypical milkmaid and the second is one of Marie Antoinette's ladies in waiting costumed as a milkmaid. [[File:La laitiere. G.16931.jpg|left|thumb|Mixelle, ''La Laitiere'' (the Milkmaid)]] [[File:Madame A. Aughié, Friend of Queen Marie Antoinette, as a Dairymaid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon - Nationalmuseum - 21931.tif|thumb|Madame A. Aughié, as a Dairymaid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon]]In the aquatint engraving of ''La Laitiere'' (left) by Jean-Marie Mixelle (1758–1839),<ref>Mixelle, Jean-Marie. ''La Laitiere'', Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris, Inventory Number: G.16931. https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/musee-carnavalet/oeuvres/la-laitiere-8#infos-secondaires-detail.</ref> the milkmaid is portrayed as flirtatious and, perhaps, not virtuous. She is wearing clogs and two white aprons. Her bodice is laced in front, the ruffle is probably her chemise showing at her neckline, and the peplum sticks out, drawing attention to her hips. As apparently was typical, she is wearing a red skirt, short enough for her ankles to show. The piece around her neck has become untucked from her bodice, contributing to the sexualizing, as does the object hanging from her left hand and directing the eye to her bosom. (The collection of engravings that contains this one is undated but probably from the late 19th or early 20th century.) The 1787 <bdi>Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller</bdi> portrait of Madame Adélaïde Aughié in the Royal Dairy at Petit Trianon-Le Hameau<ref>Wertmüller, Adolf Ulrik. ''Adélaïde Auguié as a Dairy-Maid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon''. 1787. The National Museum of Sweden, Inventory number NM 4881. https://collection.nationalmuseum.se/en/collection/item/21931/.</ref> (right) is about as casual as Le Trianon got. A contemporary of Marie Antoinette, she is in costume as a milkmaid in the Royal Dairy at Trianon, perhaps for a theatrical event or a game. Her dress is not in the à la Polonaise style but a court interpretation of what a milkmaid would look like, in keeping with the hired workers at le Trianon. ==== The 3 Poufs ==== Visually, the style à la Polonaise is defined by the 3 poufs made by the gathering-up of the overskirt. Initially most of the fabric was bunched to make the poufs, but eventually they were padded or even supported by panniers. Payne describes how the polonaise skirt was constructed, mentioning only bunched fabric and not padding:<blockquote>The dairy maid, or polonaise, style could be achieved either by pulling the lower part of the overskirt through its own pocket holes, thus creating a bouffant effect, or by planned control of the overskirt, through the cut or by means of draw cords, ribbons, or loops and buttons, [or, later, buckles] which were used to form the three great ‘poufs’ known as the polonaise .... These diversions [the poufs] appeared in the late [seventeen] sixties and became prevalent in the seventies. They were much like the familiar styles of our own [American] Revolutionary War period.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|413}}</blockquote>[[File:Robe à la polonaise jaune et violette, Galerie des modes, Fonds d'estampes du XVIIIème siècle, G.4555.jpg|thumb|Robe à la polonaise, c. 1775]]The overskirt, which was gathered or pulled into the 3 distinctive poufs, was sometimes quite elaborately decorated, revealing the place of this garment in high fashion (rather than what an actual working dairy maid might wear). The fabrics in the underskirt and overskirt sometimes were different and contrasting; in simpler styles, the two skirts might have the same fabrics. More complexly styled dresses were heavily decorated with ruffles, bows, [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Plastics|plastics]], ribbons, flowers, lace and trim. The c. 1775<ref name=":21">"Robe à la polonaise jaune et violette, Galerie des modes, Fonds d'estampes du XVIIIème siècle." Palais Galliera, musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris. Inventory number: G.4555. https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/palais-galliera/oeuvres/robe-a-la-polonaise-jaune-et-violette-galerie-des-modes-fonds-d-estampes-du#infos-principales.</ref> fashion color print (right) shows the way the overskirt of the Polonaise was gathered into 3 poufs, one in back and one on either side. In this illustration, the underskirt and the overskirt have the same yellow fabric trimmed with a flat band of purple fabric. The 18th-century caption printed below the image identifies it as a "Jeune Dame en robe à la Polonoise de taffetas garnie a plat de bandes d'une autre couleur: elle est coeffée d'un mouchoir a bordures découpées, ajusté avec gout et bordé de fleurs [Young Lady in a Polonaise dress of taffeta trimmed flat with bands of another color: she is wearing a handkerchief with cut edges, tastefully adjusted and bordered with flowers]."<ref name=":21" /> The skirt's few embellishments are the tasseled bows creating the poufs. The gathered underskirt falls straight from the padded hips to a few inches above the floor. Her cap is interesting, perhaps a forerunner of the mob cap (here a handkerchief worn as a cap ["mouchoir a bordures découpées"]). ===== The Evolution of the Polonaise into Court Dress ===== Part of the original attraction of the robe à la Polonaise was that women did not wear their usual heavy corsets and hoops, which is what would have made this style informal, playful, easy to move in, an escape from the stiffness of court life. Traditionally court dress with panniers and the robe à la Polonaise were thought to be separate, competing styles, but actually the two styles influenced each other and evolved into a design that combined elements from both. By the time the robe à la Polonaise became court dress, the poufs were no longer only bunched fabric but large, controlled elaborations that were supported by structural elements, and the silhouette of the dress had returned to the ellipsis shape provided by panniers, with perhaps a little more fullness in front and back. The underskirt fell straight down from the hip level, indicating that some kind of padding or structure pulled it away from the body. Court dress required the controlled shape of the skirt and a tightly structured bodice, which could have been achieved with corseting or tight lacing of the bodice itself. In the combined style, the bodice comes to a pointed V below the waist, which could only be kept flat by stays. While the Polonaise was ankle length, court dress touched the floor. The following 3 images are fashion prints showing Marie Antoinette in court dress influenced by the robe à la Polonaise, made into a personal style for the queen by the asymmetrical poufs, the reduction of Rococo decoration, layers stacked upon each other and a length that keeps the hem of the skirts off the floor.[[File:Marie Antoinette de modekoningin Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1787, ooo 356 Grand habit de bal a la Cour (..), RP-P-2009-1213.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in a Court Ball Gown à la Polonaise|left]]The 1787 "Grand habit de bal à la Cour, avec des manches à la Gabrielle & c." (left) by printmaker Nicolas Dupin, after a drawing by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, shows Marie Antoinette in a ballgown for the court with sleeves à la Gabrielle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Marie-Antoinette-The-Queen-of-Fashion-Gallerie-des-Modes-et-Costumes-Francais--10ceb0e05fbb45ad4941bed1dacb27f1|title=Marie Antoinette: The Queen of Fashion: Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français|website=Rijksmuseum.nl|language=en|access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> This ballgown, influenced by the robe à la polonaise, is balanced but asymmetrical and seems to have panniers for support of the side poufs. The only decoration on the skirt is ribbon or braid and tassels. Contrasting fabrics replace the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Frou-frou|frou-frou]] for more depth and interest. The lining of the poufs has been pulled out for another contrasting color. The print makes it impossible to tell if the purple is an underskirt and an overskirt or one skirt with attached loops of the ribbon-like trim. (A sleeve à la Gabrielle has turned out to be difficult to define. The best we can do, which is not perfect, is a 4 July 1814 description: "On fait, depuis quelque temps, des manches à la Gabrielle. Ces manches, plus courtes que les manches ordinaires, se terminent par plusieurs rangs de garnitures. Au lieu d'un seul bouillonné au poignet, on en met trois ou quatre, que l'on sépare par un poignet."<ref>"Modes." ''Journal des Dames et des Modes''. 4 July 1814 (18:37), vol. 10, 1. ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=kwNdAAAAcAAJ.</ref>{{rp|296}} ["For some time now, sleeves have been made in the Gabrielle style. These sleeves, shorter than ordinary sleeves, end in several rows of trimmings. Instead of a single ruffle at the wrist, three or four are used, separated by a wrist treatment."] The sleeves on the bodice of robes à la Polonaise seem to have been short, 3/4-length or less.) [[File:Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1787, sss 384 Robe de Cour à la Turque (..), RP-P-2009-1220.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in a Court Dress à la Turque]]The c. 1787 "Robe de Cour à la Turque, coeffure Orientale aves des aigrettes et plumes, &c." (right) by printmaker Nicolas Dupin, after a drawing by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, shows Marie Antoinette in a court dress à la Turque with a headdress that has [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Aigrette|aigrettes]] and plumes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/---75499afec371ac1741dd98d769b14698|title=Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1787, sss 384 : Robe de Cour à la Turque; (...)|website=Rijksmuseum.nl|language=en|access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> The "coeffure Orientale" seems to be a highly stylized turban. This court dress is à la Polonaise in that it has poufs, but it has 2 layers of poufs and an underskirt with a large ruffle. With its unusual striped fabric, its contrasting colors, the very asymmetrical skirt and the ruffles, bows and tassels, this is an elaborate and visually complex dress, but it is not decorated with a lot of [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Frou-frou|frou-frou]]. Several prints in this fashion collection show the robe à la Turque, a late-Georgian style [1750–1790],<ref name=":7" />{{rp|250}} none of which look "Turkish" in the slightest. Lewandowski defines robe à la Turque:<blockquote> Very tight bodice with trained over-robe with funnel sleeves and a collar. Worn with a draped sash.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|250}}</blockquote> Her "Robe à la Reine" might offer a better description of this outfit, or at least of the overskirt:<blockquote>Popular from 1776 to 1787, bodice with an attached overskirt swagged back to show the underskirt. .... Gown was short sleeved and elaborately decorated.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|250}}</blockquote>[[File:Marie Antoinette de modekoningin Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Francais, 1787, ooo.359, Habit de Cour en hyver (titel op object), RP-P-2004-1142.jpg|thumb|Marie Antoinette in Winter Court Fashion]] This 18th-century interpretation of what looked Turkish would have been about what was fashionable and, in the case of Marie Antoinette's court, dramatic. The 1787 "Habit de Cour en hyver garni de fourrures &c." (right) of Marie Antoinette by printmaker Nicolas Dupin, after a drawing by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, shows Marie Antoinette in a winter court outfit trimmed with white fur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Marie-Antoinette-The-Queen-of-Fashion-Gallerie-des-Modes-et-Costumes-Francais--727dc366885cc0596cd60d7b2c57e207|title=Marie Antoinette: The Queen of Fashion: Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français|website=Rijksmuseum.nl|language=en|access-date=2025-05-02}}</ref> Unusually, this "habit" à la Polonaise has a train. The highly stylized court version of a mob cap was appropriated from the peasantry and turned into this extravagant headdress with its unrealistic high crown and its huge ribbon and bows. This outfit as a whole is balanced even though individual elements (like the cap and the white drapes gathered and bunched with bows and tassels) are out of proportion. The decadence of the aristocratic and royal classes in France at the end of the 18th century are revealed by these extravagant, dramatic fashions in court dress. These restructured, redesigned court dresses are the merging of the earlier, highly decorated and formal pannier style with the simpler, informal style à la Polonaise. The design is complex, but the complexity does not result from the variety of decorations. The most important differences in the merged design are in the radical reduction of frou-frou and the number of layers. Also, sometimes, the skirts are ankle rather than floor length. The foundation garments held the layers away from the legs, not restricting movement. The different styles of farthingales that existed at the same time are variations on a theme, but the panniers and the Polonaise styles, which also existed at the same time, had different purposes and were designed for different events, but the two styles influenced each other to the point that they merged. All the various forms of hoops we've discussed so far are not discrete but moments in a long evolution of foundation structures. Once fashion had moved on, they all passed out of style and were not repeated. Except the Polonaise, which had influence beyond the 18th century — in the 1870s revival of the à la Polonaise style and in Victorian fancy-dress (or costume) balls. For example, [[Social Victorians/People/Pembroke#Lady Beatrix Herbert|Lady Beatrix Herbert]] at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball]] was wearing a Polonaise, based on a Thomas Gainsborough portrait of dancer Giovanna Baccelli. === Crinoline Hoops === ''[[Social Victorians/Terminology#Crinoline|Crinoline]]'', technically, is the name for a kind of stiff fabric made mostly from horsehair and sometimes linen, stiffened with starch or glue, and used for [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Foundation Garments|foundation garments]] like petticoats or bustles. The term ''crinoline'' was not used at first for the cage (shown in the image below left), but that kind of structure came to be called a crinoline as well as a cage, and the term is still used in this way by some. After the 1789 French Revolution, for about one generation, women stopped wearing corsets and hoops in western Europe.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|445–446}} What they did wear was the Empire dress, a simple, columnar style of light-weight cotton fabric that idealized classical Greek outlines and aesthetics. Cotton was a fabric for the elite at this point since it was imported from India or the United States. Sometimes women moistened the fabric to reveal their "natural" bodies, showing that they were not wearing artificial understructures.[[File:Crinoline era3.gif|thumb|1860s Cage Showing the Structure|left]] Beginning in the second decade of the 19th century and continuing through the 1830s, corsets returned and skirts became more substantial, widened by layers of flounced cotton petticoats — and in winter, heavy woolen or quilted ones. The waist moved down to the natural waist from the Empire height. As skirts got wider in the 1840s, the petticoats became too bulky and heavy, hanging against the legs and impeding movement. In the mid 1850s<ref name=":11" />{{rp|510}} <ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}} those layers of petticoats began to be replaced by hoops, which were lighter than all that fabric, even when made of steel, and even when really wide. Lewandowski defines 3 kinds of 19th-century cages:<blockquote>cage: Crinoline (1840–1865 C.E.) to Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). United Kingdom. Nickname for artificial crinoline; petticoat with whalebone hoops, wire, or watch-string. cage Americaine: Crinoline (1840–1865 C.E.). France. Petticoat in which only bottom half was covered with fabric, upper half only boning. cage empire: Crinoline (1840–1865 C.E.) to Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). Popular from 1861 to 1869, slightly trained petticoat made of 30 steel hoops that increased in size as they approached the ground.<ref name=":7" /> (46)</blockquote> R. C. Milliett patented the first cage, or crinoline hoops in 1856 in Paris,<ref>"The Fashion." Citing the Collection of the Kent State University Museum. ''Facebook'' 6 August 2025. https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122200374008095594&set=a.122128150262095594. The Fashion's WhatsApp channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBPfXc2UPBIy6Aj651n.</ref> but cages were in use before the patent. Empress Eugénie of France, wife of Napoleon III, used the cage in 1855 to obscure evidence of pregnancy, which let her be more present in public:<blockquote>“On November 23, 1855, Lord Malmesbury went to a dinner at the Tuileries and found Eugénie “looking very handsome, and all appearances concealed by the large dresses now worn.”<ref name=":22">Goldstone, Nancy. ''The Rebel Empresses: Elisabeth of Austria and Eugénie of France, Power and Glamour in the Struggle for Europe''. Little, Brown, 2025.</ref>{{rp|296}}</blockquote> The caged crinoline was Eugénie's<blockquote>signature, over-the-top look. An update on the eighteenth-century pannier worn by her muse, Marie Antoinette, the caged crinoline created a skirt so broad that it often made it difficult for a woman wearing one to get through a doorway [like the court panniers of Marie Antoinette's time]. Because they were all the rage at the French court, crinolines were immensely popular for years — Sisi [Elisabeth, Empress of Austro-Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire as well as Queen Victoria] owned one ... — but for Eugenie, the dome-shaped skirts had the added advantage, as Malmesbury pointed out, of hiding her condition in case she miscarried again.<ref name=":22" />{{rp|296, n. vi}}</blockquote> The sketch (above left) shows a crinoline cage from the 1850s and 1860s, making clear the structure that underlay the very wide, bell or hemisphere shapes of the era without the fabric that would normally have covered it.<ref>Jensen, Carl Emil. ''Karikatur-album: den evropaeiske karikature-kunst fra de aeldste tider indtil vor dage. Vaesenligst paa grundlag af Eduard Fuchs : Die karikature'', Eduard Fuchs. Vol. 1. København, A. Chrustuabsebs Forlag, 1906. P. 504, Fig. 474 (probably) ''Google Books'' https://books.google.com/books?id=BUlHAQAAMAAJ.</ref> (This image was published in a book in 1904, but it may have been drawn earlier. The [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Chemise|chemise]] is accurate but oversimplified, minus the usual ruffles, more for the wealthy and less for the working classes.) '''The common underwear of this time would have been two individual legs connected at the waist, at most. The woman's crotch would not be enclosed, leaving her exposed if she fell or the wind was strong enough to lift her skirts far enough.''' [[Social Victorians/People/Louisa Montagu Cavendish|Louise, Duchess of Manchester (later Duchess of Devonshire)]] must have been wearing a cage like this in 1859 when one of her hoops caught in a stile she was crossing and she fell. She landed "on her feet with her cage and whole petticoats remaining above her head," revealing "to all the world in general and the Duc de Malakoff in particular" that she was wearing "a pair of scarlet tartan knickerbockers," the kind of garment men would wear when hunting.<ref name=":202">Vane, Henry. ''Affair of State: A Biography of the 8th Duke and Duchess of Devonshire''. Peter Owen, 2004.</ref> When people think of 1860s hoops, they think of this shape, the one shown in, say, the 1939 film ''Gone with the Wind''. The extremely wide, round shape, which is what we are accustomed to seeing in historical fiction and among re-enactors, was very popular in the late 1850s and early 1860s, but it was not the only shape hoops took at this time. The half-sphere shape — in spite of what popular history prepares us to think — was far from universal.[[File:Miss Victoria Stuart-Wortley, later Victoria, Lady Welby (1837-1912) 1859.jpg|thumb|Victoria Stuart-Wortley, 1859]]As the 1860s progressed, hoops (and skirts) moved towards the back, creating more fullness there and leaving a flatter front. The photographs below show the range of choices for women in this decade. Cages could be more or less wide, skirts could be more or less full in back and more or less flat in front, and skirts could be smooth, pleated or folded, or gathered. Skirts could be decorated with any of the many kinds of ruffles or with layers (sometimes made of contrasting fabrics), and they could be part of an outfit with a long bodice or jacket (sometimes, in fact, a [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Peplum|peplum]]). As always, the woman's social class and sense of style, modesty and practicality affected her choices. In her portrait (right) Victoria Stuart-Wortley (later Victoria, Lady Welby) is shown in 1859, two years before she became one of Queen Victoria's maids of honor. While Stuart-Wortley is dressed fashionably, her style of clothing is modest and conservative. The wrinkles and folds in the skirt suggest that she could be wearing numerous petticoats (which would have been practical in cold buildings), but the smoothness and roundness of the silhouette of the skirt suggest that she is wearing conservative hoops.[[File:Elisabeth Franziska wearing a crinoline and feathered hat.jpg|thumb|Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska, 1860s|left]] The portrait of Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska (left) offers an example of hoops from the 1860s that are not half-sphere shaped and a skirt that is not made to fit smoothly over them. The dress seems to have a short peplum whose edges do not reach the front. She is standing close to the base of the column and possibly leaning on the balustrade, distorting the shape of the skirt by pushing the hoop forward. This dress has a complex and sophisticated design, in part because of the weight and textures of the fabric and trim. The folds in the skirt are unusually deep. Even though the textured or flocked fabric is light-colored, this could be a winter dress. The skirt is trimmed with zig-zag rows of ruffles and a ruffle along the bottom edge. The ruffles may be double with the top ruffle a very narrow one (made of an eyelet or some kind of textured fabric). Both the top and bottom edges of the tiered double ruffles are outlined in a contrasting fabric, perhaps of ribbon or another lace, perhaps even crocheted. Visual interest comes from the three-dimensionality provided by the ruffles and the contrast caused by dark crocheted or ribbon edging on the ruffles. In fact, the ruffles are the focus of this outfit. [[File:Her Majesty the Queen Victoria.JPG|thumb|Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, 1861]] The photographic portrait (right) of Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle, in evening dress with diadem and jewels, is by Charles Clifford<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ppgcfuck|title=Queen Victoria. Photograph by C. Clifford, 1861.|website=Wellcome Collection|language=en|access-date=2025-02-03}}</ref> of Madrid, dated 14 November 1861 and now held by the Wellcome Institute. Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-01-20|title=Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> so this carte-de-visite portrait was taken one month before Victoria went into mourning for 40 years. This fashionable dress could be a ballgown designed by a designer. The hoops under these skirts appear to be round rather than elliptical but are rather modest in their width and not extreme. That is, there is as much fullness in the front and back as on the sides. In this style, the skirt has a smooth appearance because it is not fuller at the bottom than the waist, where it is tightly gathered or pleated, so the skirts lie smoothly on the hoops and are not much fuller than the hoops. The smoothness of this skirt makes it definitive for its time. Instead of elaborate decoration, this visually complex dress depends on the woven moiré fabric with additional texture created by the shine and shadows in the bunched gathering of the fabric. The underskirt is gathered both at the waist and down the front, along what may be ribbons separating the gathers and making small horizontal bunches. The overskirt, which includes a train, has a vertical drape caused by the large folds at the waist. The horizontal design in the moiré fabric contrasts with the vertical and horizontal gathers of the underskirt and large, strongly vertical folds of the overskirt.[[File:Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall.JPG|thumb|Queen Victoria photographed by Mayall. early 1860s|left]] The carte-de-visite portrait of Queen Victoria by John Jabez Edwin Paisley Mayall (left) shows hoops that are more full in the back than the front. Mayall took a number of photographs of the royal family in 1860 and in 1861 that were published as cartes de visite,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2024-11-08|title=John Jabez Edwin Mayall|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jabez_Edwin_Mayall|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> and the style of Victoria's dress is consistent with the early 1860s. The fact that she has white or a very light color at her collar and wrists suggests that she was not in full mourning and thus wore this dress before Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861. We cannot tell what color this dress is, and it may not be black in spite of how it appears in this photograph. Victoria's hoops are modest — not too full — and mostly round, slightly flatter in the front. The skirt gathers more as it goes around the sides to the back and falls without folds in the front, where it is smoother, even over the flatter hoops. This is a winter garment with bulky sleeves and possibly fur trim. Except for what may be an undergarment at the wrists, this one-layer garment might be a dress or a bodice and skirt (perhaps with a short jacket). Over-trimmed garments were standard in this period. Lacking layers, ruffles, lace or frou-frou, the simple design of Victoria's dress is deliberate and balanced — and looks warm. The bourgeois, inexpensive-looking design of this dress echoes Victoria's performance of a queen who is respectable and responsible rather than aristocratic and "fashion forward." So she looks like a middle-class matron.[[File:Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by John & Charles Watkins, The Royal Collection Trust (crop).jpg|thumb|Queen Emma Kaleleokalani of Hawai'i, 1865]] The portrait (right) of Queen Emma of Hawaii — Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke — is a carte de visite from an album of ''Royal Portraits'' that Queen Victoria collected. The carte-de-visite photograph is labelled 1865 and ''Queen Emma of the Sandwich Islands'',<ref>Unknown Photographer. ''Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke, Queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii (1836-85)''. ''www.rct.uk''. Retrieved 2025-02-07. https://www.rct.uk/collection/2908295/emma-kalanikaumakaamano-kaleleonalani-naea-rooke-queen-of-the-kingdom-of-hawaii.</ref> possibly in Victoria's hand. How Victoria got this photograph is not clear. Queen Emma traveled to North America and Europe between 6 May 1865 and 23 October 1866,<ref>Benton, Russell E. ''Emma Naea Rooke (1836-1885), Beloved Queen of Hawaii''. Lewiston, N.Y., U.S.A. : E. Mellen Press, 1988. ''Internet Archive'' https://archive.org/details/emmanaearooke1830005bent/.</ref>{{rp|49}} visiting London twice, the second time in June 1866.<ref name=":17">{{Cite journal|date=2025-01-07|title=Queen Emma of Hawaii|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Emma_of_Hawaii|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> In her portrait Queen Emma is standing before some books and an open jewelry box. She shows an elegant sense of style. The silhouette shows a sophisticated variation of the hoops as the fullness has moved to the back and the front flattened. The large pleats suggest a lot of fabric, but the front falls almost straight down. The overskirt and bodice are made from a satin-weave fabric, and the petticoat has a matt woven surface. The overskirt is longer in the back, leading us to expect the petticoat also to be longer and to turn into a train. Although the hoops cause the skirt to fall away from her body in back, the skirt does not drag on the floor as a train would and just clears the floor all the way around. This optical illusion of a train makes this dress look more formal than it actually was. The covered shoulders and décolletage say the dress was not a formal or evening gown. In fact, this looks like a winter dress, and the sleeves (which she has pushed up above her wrist) are wrinkled, suggesting they may be padded. Queen Emma seems to have worn veils like this at other times as well, especially after the death of her husband, as did Victoria, so this is also not her wedding dress. Popular history has led us to believe that crinoline hoops were half-spherical and always very wide, but photographs of the time show a variety of shapes for skirts, with many women wearing skirts that had flatter fronts and more fabric in the back. In fact, also in the 1860s, according to Lewandowski, a version of the bustle — called a crinolette or crinolette petticoat — developed:<blockquote>Crinolette petticoat: Bustle (1865–1890 C.E.). Worn in 1870 and revived in 1883, petticoat cut flat in front and with half circle steel hoops in back and flounces on bottom back.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|78}}</blockquote> This development of a bustle mid century is the result of construction techniques that include foundation structures and specifically shaped pattern pieces to achieve the evolving silhouette, in this case part of the general movement of the fullness of skirts away from the front and toward the back. The other essential element of these construction techniques is angled seams in the skirts, made by gores, pieces of fabric shaped to fit the waist (and sometimes the hips) and to widen at the bottom so that the skirt flares outward. ==== The 19th-century Revival of the Polonaise ==== The Polonaise style was revived in the last third of the 19th century, but the revival did not bring back the 18th-century 3 poufs. The robe à la Polonaise had evolved. The foundation that created the poufs is gone, replaced possibly in fact by the crinolette petticoat or something like it. The panniers — and the 2 side poufs they supported — have gone, and the bulk of the fabric has been bunched in the back. Also, the poufs on the sides have been replaced with a flat drape in front that functions as an overskirt. The Polonaise dress (below left and right), in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, is English, dating from about 1875.<ref name=":18">"Woman's Dress Ensemble." Costumes and Textiles. LACMA: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214459.</ref> The sheer fabric has red "wool supplementary patterning" woven into the weft.<ref name=":18" /> Because the mannequin is modern, we cannot be certain how long the skirts would have been on the woman who wore this dress.[[File:Woman's Polonaise Dress LACMA M.2007.211.777a-f (1 of 4).jpg|thumb|English Polonaise, c. 1875, front view|left]][[File:Woman's Polonaise Dress LACMA M.2007.211.777a-f (4 of 4).jpg|thumb|English Polonaise, c. 1875, side view]]The dress has an overskirt that is draped up toward the back and pulled under the top poof. The underskirt gets fuller at the bottom because it is constructed with gores to create the A-line but it is also slightly gathered at the waist. The vertical element is emphasized by the angled silhouette and the folds caused by the gathering at the waist. The ruffles and lace form horizontal lines in the skirts. The skirts are very busy visually because of pattern in the fabric and the contrasting vertical and horizontal elements as well as the ruffles, some of which are double, and the machine-made lace at the edge of the ruffles. The skirts look three dimensional because of these elements and the layering of the fabric, multiplying the jagged-edged red "supplementary patterning." The fabric of the overskirt is cut, gathered and draped so that the poufs in back are full and rounded, but they are also possibly supported by some kind of foundation structure. The lower pouf in back introduces the idea that the fullness in the back is layered, making this element of the Polonaise a kind of precursor to the bustle and continuing what the crinolette petticoat began in the 1860s. This layering of the lower pouf also indicates one way a train might be attached. Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote about the hoops her fictionalized self wore the century before, unusually, and calls her dress a Polonaise. Although they are common in current historical fiction, descriptions of foundation garments are rare in the writings of the women who wore them or in the literature of the time. In ''These Happy Golden Years'' (1943), Wilder gives a detailed description of the undergarments as well as the foundation garments under her dress, including a bustle, and talks about how they make the Polonaise look on her:<blockquote> Then carefully over her under-petticoats she put on her hoops. She liked these new hoops. They were the very latest style in the East, and these were the first of the kind that Miss Bell had got. Instead of wires, there were wide tapes across the front, almost to her knees, holding the petticoats so that her dress would lie flat. These tapes held the wire bustle in place at the back, and it was an adjustable bustle. Short lengths of tape were fastened to either end of it; these could be buckled together underneath the bustle to puff it out, either large or small. Or they could be buckled together in front, drawing the bustle down close in back so that a dress rounded smoothly over it. Laura did not like a large bustle, so she buckled the tapes in front. Then carefully over all she buttoned her best petticoat, and over all the starched petticoats she put on the underskirt of her new dress. It was of brown cambric, fitting smoothly around the top over the bustle, and gored to flare smoothly down over the hoops. At the bottom, just missing the floor, was a twelve-inch-wide flounce of the brown poplin, bound with an inch-wide band of plain brown silk. The poplin was not plain poplin, but striped with an openwork silk stripe. Then over this underskirt and her starched white corset-cover, Laura put on the polonaise. Its smooth, long sleeves fitted her arms perfectly to the wrists, where a band of the plain silk ended them. The neck was high with a smooth band of the plain silk around the throat. The polonaise fitted tightly and buttoned all down the front with small round buttons covered with the plain brown silk. Below the smooth hips it flared and rippled down and covered the top of the flounce on the underskirt. A band of the plain silk finished the polonaise at the bottom.<ref>Wilder, Laura Ingalls. ''These Happy Golden Years.'' Harper & Row, Publishers, 1943. Pp. 161–163.</ref></blockquote> When a 20th-century Laura Ingalls Wilder calls her character's late-19th-century dress a polonaise, she is probably referring to the "tight, unboned bodice"<ref name=":13" /> and perhaps a simple, modest look like the stereotype of a dairy maid. While the bodice was unboned, the fact that she is wearing a corset cover means that she is corseted under it. ==== Bustle or Tournure ==== As we have seen, bustles were popular from around 1865 to 1890.<ref name=":7" />{{rp|296}} The French term ''tournure'' was a euphemism in English for ''bustle''. The article on the tournure in the French ''Wikipédia'' addresses the purpose of the bustle and crinoline:<blockquote> Crinoline et tournure ont exactement la même fonction déjà recherchée à d'autres époques avec le vertugadin et ses dérivés: soutenir l'ampleur de la jupe, et par là souligner par contraste la finesse de la taille; toute la mode du xixe siècle visant à accentuer les courbes féminines naturelles par le double emploi du corset affinant la taille et d'éléments accentuant la largeur des hanches (crinoline, tournure, drapés bouffants…).<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-10-27|title=Tournure|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournure|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> [Translation by ''Google Translate'': Crinoline and bustle have exactly the same function already sought in other periods with the farthingale and its derivatives: to support the fullness of the skirt, and thereby emphasize by contrast the finesse of the waist; all the fashion of the 19th century aimed at accentuating natural feminine curves by the dual use of the corset refining the waist and elements accentuating the width of the hips (crinoline, bustle, puffy drapes, etc.).]</blockquote>Hoops' final phase was the development of the bustle, which as early as the 1860s was created by one of several methods: by draping the dress over a crinolette petticoat or some other structure, or by pulling the fabric to the back and bunching it with pleats or gathers. The overskirt so popular with the revival of the Polonaise pulled additional fabric to the back of the skirt, the poufs supported by some substructure, bunched fabric, padding and, often, ruffled petticoats. The bustle, then, is more complex than might be normally be thought and more complex than some of the earlier foundation garments in the evolution of hoops, in part because the silhouette of hoops (and dresses) was changing more rapidly in the last half of the 19th century than ever before. [[File:La Gazette rose, 16 Mai 1874; robe à tournure.jpg|thumb|"Toilettes de Printemps," 1874|left]]In fact, fashion trends were moving so fast at this point that the two "bustle periods" were actually only two decades, the 1870s and the 1880s. Bustle fashion was at its height for these two decades, which saw the line of the skirts change radically. As the bustle developed, the 1870s ruffles disappeared, replaced by draping and layering, which made the bustles more complex visually. "Toilettes de Printemps" (left), an 1874 French fashion plate, shows two women walking in the country, the one in green wearing an extremely long and impractical train. Both of these have several rows of ruffles beneath the overskirt — a short-lived fashion. The ruffles, which disappear in the 2nd bustle period, create a fullness in the front of the skirt at the bottom. The bodice of both dresses connects to an overskirt, like a jacket. The excess skirt fabric is draped in the back over a foundation structure. Plumes makes the hats tall, part of the proportioning with the bustle. The dog at the feet of the woman in the green dress recalls the dogs ubiquitous in earlier portraiture. The most common image of the bustle — the extreme form of the 1880s — required a complex foundation structure, one of which was "steel springs placed inside the shirring [gathering] around the back of the petticoat."<ref name=":7" /> (296) Many manufacturers were making bustles by this time, offering women a choice on the kinds of materials used in the foundation structures ['''check this''']. [[File:Somm26.jpg|thumb|Henry Somm, 1880s]]The Henry Somm watercolor (right) offers a clear example of how extreme bustles got in the mid 1880s, in the 2nd bustle period. Henry Somm was the pen name that François Clément Sommier (1844–1907) used on his paintings.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-02-01|title=Henry Somm|url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Somm&oldid=222597815|journal=Wikipédia|language=fr}}</ref> He was in Paris beginning in the 1860s and so was present for the Civil War of 1870–71 and the rise of Impressionism in that highly political and dangerous context.<ref>Smee, Sebastian. ''Paris in Ruins: Love, War, and the Birth of Impressionism''. W. W. Norton, 2024.</ref> Somm's c. 1895<ref>"File:Somm26.jpg." Henry Somm, "An Elegantly Dressed Woman at a Door (wearing mid-1880s bustled fashions)," c. 1895. June 2025. Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Somm26.jpg.</ref> impressionist painting shows an immediate moment — an elegant mid-1880s woman outside a door, her right hand and face animated, as if she is talking to someone standing to our left. Her skirt is quite narrow and flat in front with yards of fabric draped in poufs over the huge foundation bustle behind. This dress has no ruffles or excessive frills. The narrow sleeves and tall hat, along with the umbrella so tightly folded it looks like a stick, contribute to the lean silhouette. Details of the dress are not present because this painting is impressionistic rather than realistic, showcasing the play of light on the fabric and the elegance of the woman. The square corner of the front overskirt is not realistic draping, perhaps an artifact of the painter working from memory rather than a model.[[File:Elizabeth Alice Austen in June 1888.jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Alice Austen, 1888|left]] The 1888 photograph of American photographer Elizabeth Alice Austen (left) is also from the 2nd bustle period. The very stylish Austen is wearing a bustle that is large but not as extreme as they got. The design of her dress is sophisticated and complex with the proportions more clearly presented than we see in paintings or fashion plates. Her plumed hat is tall, one of the vertical elements, along with the slim line of the bodice, sleeves and skirt. The overskirt is pulled to Austen's right so that it does not lie flat in front. The overskirt and bustle are made from 3 different fabrics with 3 different patterns. The front drape and bodice are made of a light-colored fabric with a light striped pattern, and the bustle has 2 fabrics, a shiny reflective material with no pattern and a strongly striped section that matches the underskirt. The strongly and horizontally striped fabric in the underskirt contrasts with the vertical line of the outfit itself. In spite of the very strong contrasts in the stripes and horizontal and vertical elements, Austen's dress has a light touch about it. With the draped overskirt in front and the complex construction of the bustle, Austen's dress makes a delicate reference to the poufs of the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#The 19th-century Revival of the Polonaise|Polonaise revival]]. [[File:Cperrien-fashionplatescan-p-vf 33.jpg|thumb|Fashion plate, mid-1880s]]This mid-1880s fashion plate (right) has caricatures for figures, with the usual minuscule waists and feet, exaggerated height and bustles, and general lack of realism in the details of the dresses. In fact, the drawing obscures what is necessary to understand how they were constructed, but it is useful because of the 3 different ways bustles are working in the illustration. The little girl's overskirt and sash function as a bustle, independent of whatever foundation garments she may be wearing. The two women's outfits have the characteristic narrow sleeves and tall hats, and the one in white is holding another extremely narrow umbrella as well. The bustle on the red-and-white dress is draped loosely over the very large foundation structure that was typical of the 1880s. The striking red jagged edges define the draping of the overskirt in front and the ruffles on the sides. These ruffles are unlike the ruffles of the 1870s, which added volume. They are flattened essentially into layers, preventing them from sticking out and providing texture rather than fullness. The front overskirt is very flat and the back overskirt contributes to the bustle. The front of the bodice on both dresses extends to a point determined by the corset and typical of Victorian shaping. The waist treatment on the green dress visually lengthens the point to an extreme. The front of the green skirt is draped and layered. Tiny pleats peep out from below the skirt on both women's dresses. The child's dress has 3 flat pleated ruffles in front that contrast with the fuller but still controlled folds in the back. These dresses have strongly vertical lines with contrasting horizontal lines in the bustles and trim. Conclusion '''Trains, skirt length, movement, materials, one evolutionary process, natural fabrics, accelerating change in fashion, designers and seamstresses, medium of our illustrations''' == Jewelry and Stones == === Cabochon === This term describes both the treatment and shape of a precious or semiprecious stone. A cabochon treatment does not facet the stone but merely polishes it, removing "the rough parts" and the parts that are not the right stone.<ref>"cabochon, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, December 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/25778. Accessed 7 February 2023.</ref> A cabochon shape is often flat on one side and oval or round, forming a mound in the setting. === Cairngorm === === Ferronnière === A revival of a Renaissance fashion for controlling the hair and headdress. Usually made of a filet, often with a single pendant stone in the center of the forehead, although the Victorians' ferronnières were often elaborate and encrusted with jewels.<ref>Boyington, Amy. "Ferronnière." ''History with Amy'' 5 November 2025. Website fb.watch/FBMyC7bqde [links to fb.watch not allowed].</ref> === Half-hoop === Usually of a ring or bracelet, a precious-metal band with a setting of stones on one side, covering perhaps about 1/3 or 1/2 of the band. Half-hoop jewelry pieces were occasionally given as wedding gifts to the bride. === Jet === === ''Orfèvrerie'' === Sometimes misspelled in the newspapers as ''orvfèvrerie''. ''Orfèvrerie'' is the artistic work of a goldsmith, silversmith, or jeweler. === Ribbon Necklace === === Solitaire === A solitaire is a ring with a single stone set as the focal point. Solitaire rings were occasionally given as wedding gifts to the bride. === Turquoise === == Mantle, Cloak, Cape == In 19th-century newspaper accounts, these terms are sometimes used without precision as synonyms. These are all outer garments. === '''Mantle''' === A mantle — often a long outer garment — might have elements like a train, sleeves, collars, revers, fur, and a cape. A late-19th-century writer making a distinction between a mantle and a cloak might use ''mantle'' if the garment is more voluminous. == Military == Several men from the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball at Devonshire House]] were dressed in military uniforms, some historical and some, possibly, not. === Baldric === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the primary sense of ''baldric'' is "A belt or girdle, usually of leather and richly ornamented, worn pendent from one shoulder across the breast and under the opposite arm, and used to support the wearer's sword, bugle, etc."<ref>"baldric, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/14849. Accessed 17 May 2023.</ref> This sense has been in existence since c. 1300. === Cuirass === According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', the primary sense of ''cuirass'' is "A piece of armour for the body (originally of leather); ''spec.'' a piece reaching down to the waist, and consisting of a breast-plate and a back-plate, buckled or otherwise fastened together ...."<ref>"cuirass, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/45604. Accessed 17 May 2023.</ref> [[File:Knötel IV, 04.jpg|thumb|alt=An Old drawing in color of British soldiers on horses brandishing swords in 1815.|1890 illustration of the Household Cavalry (Life Guard, left; Horse Guard, right) at the Battle of Waterloo, 1815]] === Household Cavalry === The Royal Household contains the Household Cavalry, a corps of British Army units assigned to the monarch. It is made up of 2 regiments, the Life Guards and what is now called The Blues and Royals, which were formed around the time of "the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660."<ref name=":3">Joll, Christopher. "Tales of the Household Cavalry, No. 1. Roles." The Household Cavalry Museum, https://householdcavalry.co.uk/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/Household-Cavalry-Museum-video-series-large-print-text-Tales-episode-01.pdf.</ref>{{rp|1}} Regimental Historian Christopher Joll says, "the original Life Guards were formed as a mounted bodyguard for the exiled King Charles II, The Blues were raised as Cromwellian cavalry and The Royals were established to defend Tangier."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|1–2}} The 1st and 2nd Life Guards were formed from "the Troops of Horse and Horse Grenadier Guards ... in 1788."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} The Life Guards were and are still official bodyguards of the queen or king, but through history they have been required to do quite a bit more than serve as bodyguards for the monarch. The Household Cavalry fought in the Battle of Waterloo on Sunday, 18 June 1815 as heavy cavalry.<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} Besides arresting the Cato Steet conspirators in 1820 "and guarding their subsequent execution," the Household Cavalry contributed to the "the expedition to rescue General Gordon, who was trapped in Khartoum by The Mahdi and his army of insurgents" in 1884.<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} In 1887 they "were involved ... in the suppression of rioters in Trafalgar Square on Bloody Sunday."<ref name=":3" />{{rp|3}} ==== Grenadier Guards ==== Three men — [[Social Victorians/People/Gordon-Lennox#Lord Algernon Gordon Lennox|Lord Algernon Gordon-Lennox]], [[Social Victorians/People/Stanley#Edward George Villiers Stanley, Lord Stanley|Lord Stanley]], and [[Social Victorians/People/Stanley#Hon. Ferdinand Charles Stanley|Hon. F. C. Stanley]] — attended the ball as officers of the Grenadier Guards, wearing "scarlet tunics, ... full blue breeches, scarlet hose and shoes, lappet wigs" as well as items associated with weapons and armor.<ref name=":14">“The Duchess of Devonshire’s Ball.” The ''Gentlewoman'' 10 July 1897 Saturday: 32–42 [of 76], Cols. 1a–3c [of 3]. ''British Newspaper Archive'' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18970710/155/0032.</ref>{{rp|p. 34, Col. 2a}} Founded in England in 1656 as Foot Guards, this infantry regiment "was granted the 'Grenadier' designation by a Royal Proclamation" at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-22|title=Grenadier Guards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenadier_Guards&oldid=1151238350|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadier_Guards.</ref> They were not called Grenadier Guards, then, before about 1815. In 1660, the Stuart Restoration, they were called Lord Wentworth's Regiment, because they were under the command of Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-07-24|title=Lord Wentworth's Regiment|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_Wentworth%27s_Regiment&oldid=1100069077|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Wentworth%27s_Regiment.</ref> At the time of Lord Wentworth's Regiment, the style of the French cavalier had begun to influence wealthy British royalists. In the British military, a Cavalier was a wealthy follower of Charles I and Charles II — a commander, perhaps, or a field officer, but probably not a soldier.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-22|title=Cavalier|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavalier&oldid=1151166569|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier.</ref> The Guards were busy as infantry in the 17th century, engaging in a number of armed conflicts for Great Britain, but they also served the sovereign. According to the Guards Museum,<blockquote>In 1678 the Guards were ordered to form Grenadier Companies, these men were the strongest and tallest of the regiment, they carried axes, hatches and grenades, they were the shock troops of their day. Instead of wearing tri-corn hats they wore a mitre shaped cap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-2/|title=Service to the Crown|website=The Guards Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-15}} https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-2/.</ref></blockquote>The name comes from ''grenades'', then, and we are accustomed to seeing them in front of Buckingham Palace, with their tall mitre hats. The Guard fought in the American Revolution, and in the 19th century, the Grenadier Guards fought in the Crimean War, Sudan and the Boer War. They have roles as front-line troops and as ceremonial for the sovereign, which makes them elite:<blockquote>Queen Victoria decreed that she did not want to see a single chevron soldier within her Guards. Other then [sic] the two senior Warrant Officers of the British Army, the senior Warrant Officers of the Foot Guards wear a large Sovereigns personal coat of arms badge on their upper arm. No other regiments of the British Army are allowed to do so; all the others wear a small coat of arms of their lower arms. Up until 1871 all officers in the Foot Guards had the privilege of having double rankings. An Ensign was ranked as an Ensign and Lieutenant, a Lieutenant as Lieutenant and Captain and a Captain as Captain and Lieutenant Colonel. This was because at the time officers purchased their own ranks and it cost more to purchase a commission in the Foot Guards than any other regiments in the British Army. For example if it cost an officer in the Foot Guards £1,000 for his first rank, in the rest of the Army it would be £500 so if he transferred to another regiment he would loose [sic] £500, hence the higher rank, if he was an Ensign in the Guards and he transferred to a Line Regiment he went in at the higher rank of Lieutenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-1/|title=Formation and role of the Regiments|website=The Guards Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-05-15}} https://theguardsmuseum.com/about-the-guards/history-of-the-foot-guards/history-page-1/.</ref></blockquote> ==== Life Guards ==== [[Social Victorians/People/Shrewsbury#Reginald Talbot's Costume|General the Hon. Reginald Talbot]], a member of the 1st Life Guards, attended the Duchess of Devonshire's ball dressed in the uniform of his regiment during the Battle of Waterloo.<ref name=":14" />{{rp|p. 36, Col. 3b}} At the Battle of Waterloo the 1st Life Guards were part of the 1st Brigade — the Household Brigade — and were commanded by Major-General Lord Edward Somerset.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|date=2023-09-30|title=Battle of Waterloo|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Waterloo&oldid=1177893566|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo.</ref> The 1st Life Guards were on "the extreme right" of a French countercharge and "kept their cohesion and consequently suffered significantly fewer casualties."<ref name=":4" /> [[File:Captain, Royal Horse Guards, Blue, England, 1879, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes MET DPB874122.jpg|alt=Old drawing of a soldier wearing a white cuirass, a pointed helmet, thigh-high boots, carrying a long sword|thumb|Captain, Royal Horse Guards, Blue, 1888, a Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company card]] ==== Royal Horse Guards ==== In 1650 the Regiment of Cuirassiers was "raised by Sir Arthur Haselrig on the orders of Oliver Cromwell."<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal|date=2026-05-13|title=Royal Horse Guards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Horse_Guards&oldid=1353961278|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> In 1660 "it became the Earl of Oxford's Regiment .... Based on the colour of their uniform, the regiment was nicknamed 'the Oxford Blues', or simply the 'Blues.' In 1750, it became the Royal Horse Guards Blue." The Royal Horse Guards Blue were moved to Windsor at the end of the 18th century and "acted as royal bodyguards" to George III, who liked them.<ref name=":26" /> While pay for the men "stagnated," requirements continued to rise, so that recruits had to come from wealth.<ref name=":26" /> Riding and hunting skills were helpful to the recruits, who had to provide their own horses, pay for messes and uniforms, not to mention the position itself.<ref name=":26" /> They fought in the Battle of Waterloo, with 44 dead, 50 wounded (of which only 6 died).<ref name=":26" /> With the Duke of Wellington at their head, they became part of the Household Cavalry in 1820.<ref name=":26" /> A Royal Horse Guard (above right), published later, in 1890, is shown fighting at the Battle of Waterloo. The Royal Horse Guard Blue fought in the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, fighting with the heavy brigades and thus were more successful, though conditions were very difficult.<ref name=":26" /> A tobacco card published in 1888 (right) shows a captain in the Royal Horse Guards, Blue, in 1879. In 1884–85 the Blues took part in the attempt to rescue General Gordon in Khartoum. They were sent to South Africa at the end of the 19th century.<ref name=":26" /> For those men who were in the Royal Horse Guards at the end of the 19th century, the field marshals were * 1869–1885: Field Marshal Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn, during which time — in 1877 — the name changed to the Royal Horse Guards (The Blues)."<ref name=":26" /> * 1885–1895: Field Marshal Sir Patrick Grant * 1895–1907: Field Marshal Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley == [[Social Victorians/Mourning|Mourning]] == == Peplum == According to the French ''Wiktionnaire'', a peplum is a "Short skirt or flared flounce layered at the waist of a jacket, blouse or dress" [translation by Google Translate].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-07-02|title=péplum|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=p%C3%A9plum&oldid=29547727|journal=Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A9plum.</ref> The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' has a fuller definition, although, it focuses on women's clothing because the sense is written for the present day:<blockquote>''Fashion''. ... a kind of overskirt resembling the ancient peplos (''obsolete''). Hence (now usually) in modern use: a short flared, gathered, or pleated strip of fabric attached at the waist of a woman's jacket, dress, or blouse to create a hanging frill or flounce.<ref name=":5">“peplum, n.”. ''Oxford English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, September 2023, <https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1832614702>.</ref></blockquote>Men haven't worn peplums since the 18th century, except when wearing costumes based on historical portraits. The ''Daily News'' reported in 1896 that peplums had been revived as a fashion item for women.<ref name=":5" /> == Revers == According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''revers'' are the "edge[s] of a garment turned back to reveal the undersurface (often at the lapel or cuff) (chiefly in ''plural''); the material covering such an edge."<ref>"revers, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, March 2023, www.oed.com/view/Entry/164777. Accessed 17 April 2023.</ref> The term is French and was used this way in the 19th century (according to the ''Wiktionnaire'').<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-03-07|title=revers|url=https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=revers&oldid=31706560|journal=Wiktionnaire|language=fr}} https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/revers.</ref> == Traditional vs Progressive Style == === Progressive Style === The terms ''artistic dress'' and ''aesthetic dress'' — as well as ''rational dress'' or ''dress reform'' — are not synonymous and were in use at different times to refer to different groups of people in different contexts, but we recognize them as referring to a similar kind of personal style in clothing, a style we call progressive dress or the progressive style. Used in a very precise way, ''artistic dress'' is associated with the Pre-Raphaelite artists and the women in their circle beginning in the 1860s. Similarly, ''aesthetic dress'' is associated with the 1880s and 1890s and dress reform movements, as is ''rational dress'', a movement located largely among women in the middle classes from the middle to the end of the century. In general, what we are calling the progressive style is characterized by its resistance to the highly structured fashion of its day, especially corseting, aniline dyes and an extremely close fit. This group of styles was more about individual choices and approaches than the consistent vision offered by couturiers like Maison Worth. * [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Alice Comyns Carr and Ada Nettleship|Ada Nettleship]]: Constance Wilde and Ellen Terry; an 1883 exhibition of dress by the Rational Dress Society featured her work, including trousers for women (with a short overskirt)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-04-21|title=Ada Nettleship|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_Nettleship&oldid=1286707541|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> * [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#Alice Comyns Carr and Ada Nettleship|Alice Comyns Carr]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2025-06-06|title=Alice Comyns Carr|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Comyns_Carr&oldid=1294283929|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> * Grosvenor Gallery === Traditional Style === [[File:Victoria Hesse NPG 95941 crop.jpg|alt=Old photograph of a white woman wearing a very tight and fitted bodice with her skirts swept to the back|thumb|Princess Victoria, Marchioness of Milford-Haven (1863–1950), Granddaughter of Queen Victoria; wife of Prince Louis of Battenberg, 1st Marquess, c. 1878]] Images * Smooth bodice, fabric draped to the back or covering a bustle with a small cage beneath it: By the end of the century designs from the [[Social Victorians/People/Dressmakers and Costumiers#The House of Worth|House of Worth]] (or Maison Worth) define what we think of as the traditional Victorian look, which was very stylish and expensive. Queen Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria is shown (right) wearing a traditional but very stylish c. 1878 dress like one designed by Maison Worth. Blanche Payne describes an example of the 1895 "high style" in a gown by Worth with "the idiosyncrasies of the [1890s] full blown":<blockquote>The dress is white silk with wine-red stripes. Sleeves, collars, bows, bag, hat, and hem border match the stripes. The sleeve has reached its maximum volume; the bosom full and emphasized with added lace; the waistline is elongated, pointed, and laced to the point of distress; the skirt is smooth over the hips, gradually swinging out to sweep the floor. This is the much vaunted hourglass figure.<ref name=":11" />{{rp|530}}</blockquote> The Victorian-looking gowns at the [[Social Victorians/1897 Fancy Dress Ball|Duchess of Devonshire's 1897 fancy-dress ball]] are stylish in a way that recalls the designs of the House of Worth. The elements that make their look so Victorian are anachronisms on the costumes representing fashion of earlier eras. The women wearing these gowns preferred the standards of beauty from their own day to a more-or-less historically accurate look. The style competing at the very end of the century with the Worth look was not the historical, however, but a progressive style called at the time ''artistic'' or ''aesthetic''. William Powell Frith's 1883 painting ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'' (discussion below) pits this kind of traditional style against the progressive or artistic style. === The Styles === [[File:Frith A Private View.jpg|thumb|William Powell Frith, ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'']] We typically think of the late-Victorian silhouette as universal but, in the periods in which corsets dominated women's dress, not all women wore corsets and not all corsets were the same, as William Powell Frith's 1883 ''A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881'' (right) illustrates. Frith is clear in his memoir that this painting — "recording for posterity the aesthetic craze as regards dress" — deliberately contrasts what he calls the "folly" of the Aesthetic Dress movement and the look of the traditional corseted waist.<ref>Frith, William Powell. ''My Autobiography and Reminiscences''. 1887.</ref> Frith considered the Aesthetic Movement and Aesthetic Dress "ephemeral," but its rejection of corsetry looks far more consequential to us in hindsight than it did in the 19th century. As Frith sees it, his painting critiques the "craze" associated with the women in this set of identifiable portraits who are not corseted, but his commitment to realism shows us a spectrum, a range, of conservatism and if not political then at least stylistic progressivism among the women. The progressives, oddly, are the women wearing artistic (that is, somewhat historical) dress, because they’re not corseted. It is a misreading to see the presentation of the women’s fashion as a simple opposition. Constance, Countess of Lonsdale — situated at the center of this painting with Frederick Leighton, president of the Royal Academy of Art — is the most conservatively dressed of the women depicted, with her narrow sleeves, tight waist and almost perfectly smooth bodice, which tells us that her corset has eyelets so that it can be laced precisely and tightly, and it has stays (or "bones") to prevent wrinkles or natural folds in the overclothing. Lillie Langtry, in the white dress, with her stylish narrow sleeves, does not have such a tightly bound waist or smooth bodice, suggesting she may not be corseted at all, as we know she sometimes was not.['''citation'''] Jenny Trip, a painter’s model, is the woman in the green dress in the aesthetic group being inspected by Anthony Trollope, who may be taking notes. She looks like she is not wearing a corset. Both Langtry and Trip are toward the middle of this spectrum: neither is dressed in the more extreme artistic dress of, say, the two figures between Trip and Trollope. A lot has been written about the late-Victorian attraction to historical dress, especially in the context of fancy-dress balls and the Gothic revival in social events as well as art and music. Part of the appeal has to have been the way those costumes could just be beautiful clothing beautifully made. Historical dress provided an opportunity for some elite women to wear less-structured but still beautiful and influential clothing. ['''Calvert'''<ref>Calvert, Robyne Erica. ''Fashioning the Artist: Artistic Dress in Victorian Britain 1848-1900''. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. <nowiki>https://theses.gla.ac.uk/3279/</nowiki></ref>] The standards for beauty, then, with historical dress were Victorian, with the added benefit of possibly less structure. So, at the Duchess of Devonshire's ball, "while some attendees tried to hew closely to historical precedent, many rendered their historical or mythological personage in the sartorial vocabulary they knew best. The [photographs of people in their costumes at the ball offer] a glimpse into how Victorians understood history, not a glimpse into the costume of an authentic historical past."<ref>Mitchell, Rebecca N. "The Victorian Fancy Dress Ball, 1870–1900." ''Fashion Theory'' 2017 (21: 3): 291–315. DOI: 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1172817.</ref>{{rp|294}} * historical dress: beautiful clothing. * the range at the ball, from Minnie Paget to Gwladys * "In light of such efforts, the ball remains to this day one of the best documented outings of the period, and a quick glance at the album shows that ..." * The costume of the Duchess of Devonshire does not have a defined waist and may suggest that she herself is not corseted, although that would be a notable departure for her. Women had more choices about their waists than the simple opposition between no corset and tightlacing can accommodate. The range of choices is illustrated in Frith's painting, with a woman locating herself on it at a particular moment for particular reasons. Much analysis of 19th-century corsetry focuses on its sexualizing effects — corsets dominated Victorian photographic pornography ['''citations'''] and at the same time, the absence of a corset was sexual because it suggested nudity.['''citations'''] A great deal of analysis of 19th-century corsetry, on the other hand, assumes that women wore corsets for the male gaze ['''citations'''] or that they tightened their waists to compete with other women.['''citations'''] But as we can see in Frith's painting, the sexualizing effect was not universal or sweeping, and these analyses do not account for the choices women had in which corset to wear or how tightly to lace it. Especially given the way that some photographic portraits were mechanically altered to make the waist appear smaller, the size of a woman's waist had to do with how she was presenting herself to the world. That is, the fact that women made choices about the size of or emphasis on their waists suggests that they had agency that needs to be taken into account. As they navigated the complex social world, women's fashion choices had meaning. Society or political hostesses had agency not only in their clothing but generally in that complex social world. They had roles managing social events of the upper classes, especially of the upper aristocracy and oligarchy, like the Duchess of Devonshire's ball. Their class and rank, then, were essential to their agency, including to some degree their freedom to choose what kind of corset to wear and how to wear it. Also, by the end of the century lots of different kinds of corsets were available for lots of different purposes. Special corsets existed for pregnancy, sports (like tennis, bicycling, horseback riding, golf, fencing, archery, stalking and hunting), theatre and dance and, of course, for these women corsets could be made to support the special dress worn over it. Women's choices in how they presented themselves to the world included more than just their foundation garments, of course. "Every cap, bow, streamer, ruffle, fringe, bustle, glove," that is, the trim and decorations on their garments, their jewelry and accessories — which Davidoff calls "elaborations"<ref name=":1" />{{rp|93}} — pointed to a host of status categories, like class, rank, wealth, age, marital status, engagement with the empire, how sexual they wanted to seem, political alignment and purpose at the social event. For example, when women were being presented to the monarch, they were expected to wear three ostrich plumes, often called the [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Prince of Wales's Feathers or White Plumes|Prince of Wales's feathers]]. Like all fashions, the corset, which was quite long-lasting in all its various forms, eventually went out of style. Of the many factors that might have influenced its demise, perhaps most important was the women's movement, in which women's rights, freedom, employment and access to their own money and children were less slogan-worthy but at least as essential as votes for women. The activities of the animal-rights movements drew attention not only to the profligate use of the bodies and feathers of birds but also to the looming extinction of the baleen whale, which made whale bone scarce and expensive. Perhaps the century's debates over corseting and especially tightlacing were relevant to some decisions not to be corseted. And, of course, perhaps no other reason is required than that the nature of fashion is to change. == Undergarments == Unlike undergarments, Victorian women's foundation garments created the distinctive silhouette. Victorian undergarments included the chemise, the bloomers, the corset cover — articles that are not structural. The corset was an important element of the understructure of foundation garments — hoops, bustles, petticoats and so on — but it has never been the only important element. === Undergarments === * Chemise * Corset cover * Bloomers * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Petticoat|Petticoats]] (distinguish between the outer- and undergarment type of petticoat) * Combinations * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hose, Stockings and Tights|Hose, stockings and tights]] * Men's shirts * Men's unders ==== Bloomers ==== ==== Chemise ==== A chemise is a garment "linen, homespun, or cotton knee-length garment with [a] square neck" worn under all the other garments except the bloomers or combinations.<ref name=":7" /> (61) According to Lewandowski, combinations replaced the chemise by 1890. ==== Combinations ==== === [[Social Victorians/Terminology/Foundation Garments|Foundation Garments]] === Foundation structures changed the shape of the body by metal, cane, boning. Men wore corsets as well. * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Corset|Corset]] * [[Social Victorians/Terminology#Hoops|Hoops]] * Padding ==== Padding ==== Some kinds of padding were used in the Victorian age to enlarge women's bosoms and create cleavage as well as to keep elements of a garment puffy. In the Elizabethan era, men's codpieces are examples of padding. With respect to the costumes worn at fancy-dress balls, most important would be bum rolls and cod pieces. What are commonly called '''bum rolls''' were sometimes called roll farthingales, French farthingales or padded rolls. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} tu0p0oh1lhjz1grgega9uq56z35o4db 2 304065 2809480 2806441 2026-05-15T13:52:58Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* The perfection of Fuller's cyclic design */ cubist 2809480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{align|center|David Brooks Christie}} {{align|center|dc@samizdat.org}} {{align|center|Draft in progress}} {{align|center|March 2024 - January 2026}} <blockquote>[[W:Branko Grünbaum|Grünbaum]] and [[W:H.S.M. Coxeter|Coxeter]] independently discovered the [[W:11-cell|11-cell]] ₅{3,5,3}₅, a regular 4-polytope with cells that are the [[W:hemi-icosahedron|hemi-icosahedron]] {3,5}₅, a hexad non-orientable polyhedron. The 11-cell is described as an abstract 4-polytope, because its cells do not have a direct realization in Euclidean 3-space. However, we find that the 11-cell has a realization in Euclidean 4-space inscribed in the [[120-cell|120-cell]], the largest regular convex 4-polytope, which contains inscribed instances of all the convex regular 4-polytopes. The 11-cell contains 11 hemi-icosahedra and 11 regular 5-cells. The 120-cell contains 120 dodecahedra and 120 regular 5-cells. We find that the 120-cell also contains: a non-uniform icosahedral polyhedron that contains the realization of the abstract hemi-icosahedron; real 11-point 11-cells made from 11 of it; and a compound of eleven real 11-cells. We also find a quasi-regular compound of the compound of eleven 11-cells and [[w:Schoute|Schoute]]'s compound of five 24-cells (the 600-cell). We describe the real 11-point 11-cell 4-polytope; its compound of eleven 11-cells; the quasi-regular compound; and their relation to the regular polytopes.</blockquote> == Introduction == [[W:Branko Grünbaum|Branko Grünbaum]] discovered the 11-cell around 1970,{{Sfn|Grünbaum|1976|loc=''Regularity of Graphs, Complexes and Designs''}} about a decade before [[W:H.S.M. Coxeter|H.S.M. Coxeter]] extracted hemi-icosahedral hexads from the permutations of eleven numbers, with observations on the perfection of Todd's cyclic pentads and other symmetries he had been studying.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1984|loc=''A Symmetrical Arrangement of Eleven Hemi-Icosahedra''}} Grünbaum started with the hemi-icosahedral hexad, and the impetus for his discovery of the 11-cell was simply the impulse to build with them. Like a child building with blocks, he fit them together, three around each edge, until the arrangement closed up into a 3-sphere and surprise, ''eleven'' of them. [[File:120-cell.gif|thumb|360px|The picture on the cover of the box of 4-dimensional building blocks.{{Sfn|Hise|2011|loc=File:120-cell.gif|ps=; "Created by Jason Hise with Maya and Macromedia Fireworks. A 3D projection of a 120-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]."}} Only the 120-cell's own edges are shown. The complex interior parts of the 120-cell, all its inscribed 600-cells, 24-cells, 8-cells, 16-cells, 5-cells and 11-cells, are completely invisible in this view, as none of their edges are rendered at all. The child must imagine them.]] The 4-dimensional regular polytopes are the most wonderful set of child's building blocks. The simplest two 4-polytopes are the 5-point 4-[[W:Simplex|simplex]] (called the [[5-cell]], because it is built from 5 tetrahedra), and the 8-point 4-[[W:Orthoplex|orthoplex]] (called the [[16-cell]], because it is built from 16 tetrahedra). As building blocks they could not be more different. The 16-cell is the basic building block of everything 4-dimensional. Every other regular convex 4-polytope (''except'' the 5-cell) can be built as a compound of 16-cells, including first of all the [[w:Tesseract|16-point (8-cell) tesseract]], the 4-hypercube, which is a compound of two 16-cells in [[W:Demihypercube|exact dimensional analogy]] to the way a cube is a compound of two tetrahedra. The regular 5-cell, on the other hand, is not found within any of the other regular convex 4-polytopes, except in the largest and most complex one, the 600-point [[120-cell|120-cell]], the biggest thing you can build from this set of building blocks (the picture on the cover of the box, which is built from everything in the box). The 5-cell has a fundamental relationship to all the other 4-polytopes, but not one as simple as compounding, so it is not immediately useful to children trying to learn to build with 4-dimensional building blocks. But the 16-cell is our very starting point, and the most frequently used tool in the box. Nevertheless, to build the 11-cell, we start with the 5-cell. The 5-cell and 11-cell are both self-reciprocal (their own duals). They are the only 4-polytopes where every cell shares a face with every other cell. The 5-cell is a tetrahedron surrounded by 4 other tetrahedra, in five different ways. The 11-cell is a hemi-icosahedron surrounded by 10 other hemi-icosahedra, in eleven different ways. The 5-cell has 5 vertices that form 5 tetrahedral cells, and a total of 10 triangular faces and 10 edges. The 11-cell has 11 vertices that form 11 hemi-icosahedral cells, each with 6 verticies 10 triangular faces and 15 edges, and a total of 55 triangular faces and 55 edges. == 5-cells and hemi-icosahedra in the 11-cell == [[File:Symmetrical_5-set_Venn_diagram.svg|thumb|The 5-point (10-face) regular 5-cell (the regular 4-simplex). Grünbaum's rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram{{Sfn|Grünbaum|1975|loc=''Rotationally symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram'', Fig 1 (e)|ps=; partitions the individual elements of the 5-cell.}} is an illustration of the 5-cell labeling each of its <math>2^5</math> elements.{{Sfn|Cmglee: Grunbaum's 5-point Venn Diagram|2019|ps=; each individual element of the 5-cell is labelled; image includes the Python code to render it, optimising for maximum area of the smallest regions.}}]] [[File:Hemi-icosahedron.png|thumb|The 6-point (10 face) [[W:hemi-icosahedron|hemi-icosahedron]], an abstraction of the regular icosahedron, has half as many faces, edges and vertices. Each element of the abstract polyhedron represents two or more real elements found in different places in a concrete realization of the 11-cell.{{Sfn|Ruen: Hemi-icosahedron|2007}}]] The most apparent relationship between the pentad 5-cell and the hexad hemi-icosahedron is that they both have 10 triangular faces. When we find a facet congruence between a 4-polytope and a 3-polytope we suspect a dimensional analogy. In the exceptional case of 5-cell and icosahedron, which share the same symmetry group <math>A_5</math>, we fully expect a dimensional analogy.{{Efn|There is an exceptional inter-dimensional duality between the regular icosahedron and the 5-cell because they share <math>A_5</math> symmetry. See this question asked on [https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4235783/the-rotational-symmetry-groups-of-the-5-cell-and-the-icosahedron-are-isomorphi math.stackexchange.com 2021].}} Another clue that the hemi-icosahedron has something to do with dimensional analogy comes from its realization as the 6-point 5-simplex. Yet another real hexad is the 6-point 3-orthoplex; thus as a hexad the hemi-icosahedron is related by dimensional analogy to the 4-simplex (5-cell) from above, and to the 4-orthoplex (16-cell) from below, while those two simplest 4-polytope building blocks are only related to each other indirectly by dimensional analogies, having no chord congruences in 4-space. The cell of the 11-cell has only been at the party 5 minutes, and it is already inter-dimensionally ''involved'' with the two earliest arrivals, the 4-simplex (5-cell) and 4-orthoplex (16-cell), who are famously stand-offish with each other. Interesting! The cell of the 11-cell is an abstract hexad hemi-icosahedron with 5 central planes, most handsomely illustrated by Séquin.{{Sfn|Séquin|2012|loc=A 10-Dimensional Jewel}}{{Sfn|Séquin & Lanier|2007|p=3|loc=Figure 4: (b,c) two views of the hemi-icosahedron projected into 3D space|ps=; Séquin et. al. have a lovely colored illustration of the hemi-icosahedron, subdivided into 10 triangular faces by 5 central planes of its icosahedral symmetry, revealing rings of polytopes nestled in its interior. Their illustration cannot be directly included here, because it has not been uploaded to [[W:Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia Commons]] under an open-source copyright license, but you can view it online by clicking through this citation to their paper, which is available on the web.}}{{Sfn|Séquin & Hamlin|2007|loc=Figure 2. 57-Cell: (a) vertex figure|ps=; The 6-point [[W:Hemi-isosahedron|hemi-isosahedron]] is the vertex figure of the 11-cell's dual 4-polytope the 57-point [[W:57-cell|57-cell]].}} The 11 hemi-icosahedral cells have 10 triangle faces each, and each cell is face-bonded to the other 10 cells. The 5-cell's 5 tetrahedral cells have 10 faces and 10 edges altogether, and each cell is face-bonded to the other 4 cells. If 11-cell faces correspond to 5-cell faces, then 3 of each 5-cell's 5 vertices are a hemi-icosahedron face, and its other 2 vertices must be some 11-cell edge lying opposite the face. Coxeter determined that the 11-cell does indeed have an edge opposite each face, that does not belong to the same hemi-icosahedral cell as its opposing face. He found that the 10 edges opposite each hemi-icosahedron's 10 faces are the 10 edges of a single 5-cell, which does not share any vertices, edges or faces with the hemi-icosahedron. For each cell of the 11-point 11-cell, there is exactly one 5-point 5-cell that is completely disjoint from the 6-point hemi-icosahedron cell.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1984|p=110|loc=§6. The Petrie polygon [of the 11-cell]|ps=; "We may reasonably call this edge and face ''opposites''. It is easy to find the face opposite to a given edge by looking at the faces to which a given edge belongs. ... Conversely, given a face, we can find the opposite edge by seeing which vertices belong to neither of the hemi-icosahedra which share that face. The ten edges opposite to the ten faces of one hemi-icosahedron are the edges of the complementary <math>a_4</math> [4-simplex], that is, the joins of all pairs of the five vertices [of the 11-cell] not belonging to the given hemi-icosahedron."}} There are 11 disjoint 5-cell 4-polytopes inscribed in each 11-cell, which also contains 11 hemi-icosahedral cells, 55 faces, 55 edges and 11 vertices. The real 11-cell is more complex than the abstract 11-cell representing it, because the real hemi-icosahedron is more complex and harder to find than the abstract hemi-icosahedron. Seeing the real 11-cell will be easier once we have identified the real hemi-icosahedron, and seen exactly where the 11-cell's real elements reside in the other 4-polytopes within the 120-cell with which the 11-cell intermingles. The 5-cell has 10 faces, and the 11-cell has 10 faces in each of its hemi-icosahedral cells, but that is not how their faces correspond. Each hemi-icosahedron is face-bonded to the other 10 hemi-icosahedra, and to 10 of the 11 5-cells, and there is exactly one 5-cell with which it does not share a face.{{Efn|As Coxeter observes (in the previous citation), that unrepresented 5-point 5-cell is the other 5 vertices of the 11-point 11-cell that are not vertices of this 6-point hemi-icosahedron: the hemi-icosahedron's disjoint complement.}} Each 5-cell has 10 faces which belong to 10 distinct hemi-icosahedra of the 11-cell, and there is just one hemi-icosahedron with which it does not share a face. In the abstract 11-cell each face represents two conflated icosahedron faces, two actual faces in different places, so the 11-cell's 55 faces represent 110 actual faces: the faces of 11 completely disjoint 5-cells. Each hemi-icosahedron vertex represents conflated icosahedral vertices: multiple actual vertices separated by a small distance which has been reduced to a point at the coarse scale of the abstraction.{{Efn|We shall see that this small eliminated distance is in fact the length of a 120-cell edge, the shortest chordal distance found in the 120-cell.}} Seemingly adjacent hemi-icosahedron faces do not actually meet at an edge; there is a polygon separating them, which has been abstracted to an edge. The 10 hemi-icosahedron faces are 5-cell faces from 10 distinct 5-cells, and they do not actually touch each other: the 120 5-cells in the 120-cell are completely disjoint. In the 5-cell each face bonds two tetrahedral cells together, and in the 11-cell each face bonds two pairs of tetrahedral cells together, because each 11-cell face represents two actual 5-cell faces in different places. Each duplex 11-cell face bonds tetrahedra in two 5-cells in different places, without binding the 5-cells together (they are completely disjoint). One actual 5-cell face is one half of a duplex 11-cell face, so 110 5-cell faces are 55 duplex 11-cell faces. The 11-cell's 11 abstract vertices represent all 55 distinct vertices of the 11 disjoint 5-cells, so they must be abstract conflations of at least 5 vertices. Therefore for any of this to be possible, the 11-cell must not be alone; 11-cells must be sharing vertices, not disjoint as the 5-cells are. == The real hemi-icosahedron == [[File:120-Cell showing the individual 8 concentric hulls and in combination.svg|thumb|400px|right| Orthogonal projections of the 120-cell by Moxness{{Sfn|Moxness: 8 concentric hulls|2022|loc=Hull #8 (lower right)|ps=; "Orthogonal projection of the 120-cell using any 3 of these Cartesian coordinate dimensions forms an outer hull of a Chamfered dodecahedron of Norm=√8. Hulls 1, 2, & 7 are each overlapping pairs of Dodecahedrons. Hull 3 is a pair of Icosidodecahedrons. Hulls 4 & 5 are each pairs of Truncated icosahedrons. Hulls 6 & 8 are Rhombicosidodecahedrons."}} using 3 of its 4 Cartesian coordinate dimensions to render 8 polyhedral hulls which are 3D sections through distinct hyperplanes starting with a dodecahedron cell. Hull #8 with 60 vertices (lower right) is a central section of the 120-cell, the 8th and largest section starting with a cell.{{Efn|1=Although the 8 hulls are illustrated as the same size, in the 120-cell they have increasing size as numbered, and occur nested inside each other like Russian dolls. Only Hull #8 is a central section of the same radius as the 120-cell itself, analogous to the equator. Sections 1-7 occur in pairs on opposite sides of the central section, and are analogous to lines of latitude. Section 1 is simply a dodecahedral cell. The "Combined hulls" is for illustrative purposes only; no such compound polyhedron exists in the 120-cell.}}]] We shall see in subsequent sections that the 11-cell is not in fact alone, but first let us see if we can find an existing illustration of the realization of the abstract hemi-icosahedron, as an actual polyhedron that occurs in the 120-cell. Moxness developed software which uses Hamilton's [[w:Quaternion|quaternion]]s to render the polyhedra which are found in the interior of ''n''-dimensional polytopes.{{Sfn|Moxness: Quaternion graphics software|2023|ps= ; describes the theory and implementation of quaternion-based polytope graphics software.}} [[w:William_Rowan_Hamilton|Hamilton]] was the first wise child to discover a 4-dimensional building block, [[w:History_of_quaternions#Hamilton's_discovery|in his flash of genius on Broom bridge]] in 1843, though he didn't think of his quaternion formula {{math|1=''i''² = ''j''² = ''k''² = ''ijk'' = −1}} as the [[W:Tesseract|16-point (8-cell) tesseract]] 4-polytope. He did not realize then that he had discovered the 4-hypercube polytope and [[W:Tesseractic honeycomb|its Euclidean honeycomb]], the (w, x, y, z) Cartesian [[w:Euclidean_geometry#19th_century|coordinates of Euclidean 4-space]]. Moxness built his software out of Hamilton's quaternions, as quite a lot of graphics software is built, because [[w:Quaternions_and_spatial_rotation|quaternions make rotations]] and projections in 3D or 4D space as simple as matrix multiplications.{{Sfn|Mebius|1994|p=1|loc="''[[W:Quaternion algebra|Quaternion algebra]]'' is the tool ''par excellence'' for the treatment of three- and four- dimensional (3D and 4D) rotations. Obviously only 3D and by implication 2D rotations have an everyday practical meaning, but the [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|theory of 4D rotations]] turns out to offer the easiest road to the representation of 3D rotations by quaternions."}} The quaternions are 4-hypercube building blocks, analogous to the 3-hypercube wooden blocks everyone built with as a child (only they fit together even better, because they are [[w:8-cell#Radial_equilateral_symmetry|radially equilateral]] like the cuboctahedron and the [[24-cell]], but we digress). Moxness used his software to render illustrations of polyhedra inside the 120-cell, some of which he published. Notice his "Hull # = 8 with 60 vertices", lower right in his illustration of the 120-cell sections starting with a cell. It is a real icosahedron that occurs in the 120-cell, and we shall see that the abstract hemi-icosahedron represents it. Moxness's 60-point Hull #8 is a concrete realization of the 6-point hemi-icosahedron in spherical 3-space <math>S^3</math>, embedded in Euclidean 4-space <math>\mathbb{R}^4</math>. Its 12 little pentagon faces are 120-cell faces. It also has 20 triangle faces like any icosahedron, separated from each other by rectangles, but beware: those triangles are not the 5-cell faces. They are smaller equilateral triangles, of edge length <math>1</math> in a {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell, where the 5-cell face triangles have edge length {{radic|5}}.{{Efn|The 41.4° chord of edge length 1 in a {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell occurs only in the 120-cell; it is not the edge of any smaller regular 4-polytope inscribed in the 120-cell. The equilateral triangle faces of Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron are not the 5-cell faces of edge length <small><math>\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236</math> </small>(104.5°), not the 16-cell faces of edge length <small><math>2</math></small> (90°), not the 24-cell faces of edge length <small><math>\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414</math></small> (60°), and not the 600-cell faces of edge length <small><math>\sqrt{2}/\phi \approx 0.874</math></small> (36°).|name=Moxness 60-point triangle faces}} [[File:Irregular great hexagons of the 120-cell radius √2.png|thumb|Every 6 edges of the 120-cell that lie on a great circle join with 5-cell edges to form two opposing irregular great hexagons (truncated triangles). The 120-cell contains 1200 of its own edges and 1200 5-cell edges, in 200 irregular {12} dodecagon central planes. The 5-cell ''faces'' do not lie in central planes.]] Edges of the larger 5-cell face triangles of length {{radic|5}} can also be found in Hull #8, but they are invisible chords below the surface of Moxness's 60-point polyhedron. To see them, notice that six 120-cell edges (little pentagon edges) lie on a great circle, alternating with six rectangle diagonals. Also lying on this irregular {12} great circle are six 5-cell edges, invisible chords joining every other 120-cell edge and running under the 120-cell edge between them. The six long chords and six short edges form two opposing irregular {6} great hexagons (truncated triangles) of alternating 5-cell edges and 120-cell edges, as illustrated. The irregular great {12} lies on a great circle of Moxness's Hull #8, and also on a great circle of the 120-cell, because Hull #8 is the ''central'' cell-first section of the 120-cell.{{Efn|The cell-first central section of the 600-cell (and of the 24-cell) is a cuboctahedron with 24-cell edges. The 120-cell is the regular compound of 5 600-cells (and of 25 24-cells), so Moxness's Hull #8, as the cell-first central section of the 120-cell, is the regular compound of 5 cuboctahedra. Their 24-cell edges, like the 5-cell edges, are invisible chords of Hull #8 that lie below its surface, on the same irregular {12} great circles. Each 24-cell edge chord spans one 120-cell edge chord (one little pentagon edge) and one rectangle face diagonal chord. Six 24-cell edge chords form a regular great {6} hexagon, inscribed in the irregular great {12} dodecagon.|name=compound of 5 cuboctahedra}} There are 10 great dodecagon central planes and 60 5-cell edges in Moxness's Hull #8, and 200 great dodecagon central planes and 1200 5-cell edges in the 120-cell. [[File:Central cell-first section of the 120-cell with 5-cell face triangle.png|thumb|Orthogonal projection of the cell-first central section of the 120-cell, Hull #8 rendered by Moxness, with one of 20 inscribed 5-cell faces (black chords) drawn under portions of three of its ten great circle {12} dodecagons (green).{{Efn|The point of view in this rendering is not quite right to best illustrate that a rhombicosidodecahedron triangle face lies over the center of a 5-cell face parallel to it, such that it would be perfectly inscribed in the center of the larger black triangle in an orthogonal view.}}]] But the 5-cell ''faces'' do not lie in those central planes. We can locate them in the 60-point polyhedron where they lie parallel to and under each small face triangle of edge length <math>1</math>. Truncating at a triangle face of Moxness's Hull #8 exposes a deeper 5-cell triangle face.{{Efn|Each face triangle of edge length <math>1</math> is surrounded by 3 rectangles, and beyond each rectangle by another face triangle. The distant vertices of those 3 surrounding triangles form a {{radic|5}} triangle, a 5-cell face.}} There are 20 such 5-cell faces inscribed in the Hull #8 polyhedron, all completely disjoint. We find 60 vertices, 60 edges and 20 faces of various 5-cells in each Hull #8 polyhedron, but no whole tetrahedral cells of the 5-cells.{{Efn|The fourth vertex of each 5-cell tetrahedron lies opposite the small face triangle of edge length <math>1</math> that lies over the 5-cell face. Since Moxness's Hull #8 polyhedron has opposing triangle faces (like any icosahedron), the fourth vertex of the 5-cell tetrahedron lies over the center of the opposing face, outside the Hull #8 polyhedron. This is a vertex of some other Hull #8 polyhedron in the 120-cell. Each tetrahedral cell of a 5-cell spans four Hull #8 polyhedra, with one face inscribed in each, and one vertex outside of each.}} [[File:Nonuniform_rhombicosidodecahedron_as_rectified_rhombic_triacontahedron_max.png|thumb|Moxness's 60-point Hull #8 is a nonuniform [[W:Rhombicosidodecahedron|rhombicosidodecahedron]] similar to the one from the catalog shown here,{{Sfn|Piesk: Rhombicosidodecahedron|2018}} but a slightly shallower truncation of the icosahedron with smaller red pentagons and narrower rhombs. Rhombicosidodecahedra are also made by truncating the [[W:Rhombic triacontahedron|rhombic triacontahedron]], which is the unique 30-sided polyhedron with only one kind of face, the dual of the 30-point icosidodecahedron. The 120-cell contains 60 of Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron. Each occupies a central hyperplane, and so is analogous to an equator dividing the sphere in half.]] Moxness's Hull #8 is a nonuniform form of an Archimedean solid, the 60-point [[W:Rhombicosidodecahedron|rhombicosidodecahedron]] from [[W:Johannes Kepler|Kepler's]] 1619 [[W:Harmonices Mundi|''Harmonices Mundi'']], which has the same 120 edges, 20 triangular faces and 12 pentagon faces, but with 30 squares between them instead of 30 rectangles. Without the squares ''or'' the rectangles it would be the 30-point [[W:icosidodecahedron|icosidodecahedron]], which has the same relationship to Moxness's Hull #8 that the 6-point hemi-icosahedron does: they are both abstractions of it by conflation of its 60 points, 2-into-1 (icosidodecahedron) and 10-into-1 (hemi-icosahedron), in what [[w:Alicia_Boole_Stott|Alicia Boole Stott]] named a ''contraction'' operation.{{Efn|The regular 5-point 5-cell can be another abstraction of Moxness's 60-point Hull #8, 12-vertices-into-1. None of these contractions of Moxness's Hull #8 is an instance of her operation actually described by Boole Stott, since she did not apply her expansion and contraction operations to uniform polytopes with more than one edge length, but she did explicitly describe contractions of the semi-regular Archimedean rhomibicosidodecahedron.}} Moxness was not the first person to find rhombicosidodecahedra in the 120-cell. Alicia Boole Stott identified the 6th section of the 120-cell beginning with a cell as the semi-regular rhombicosidodecahedron that is her ''e₂ expansion'' of the icosahedron (or equivalently of its dual polyhedron the dodecahedron).{{Sfn|Boole Stott|1910|loc=§Examples of the e₂ expansion|p=7}} But that 6th section rhombicosidodecahedron identified by Boole Stott is not Moxness's Hull #8, it is the semi-regular Archimedean solid (Moxness's Hull #6), with a single edge length and square faces. Moxness's Hull #8, with its two distinct edge lengths and rectangular faces, is Coxeter's 8₃, the 8th section of {5,3,3} beginning with a cell, which is missing from the sections illustrated by Boole Stott.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=258-259|loc=§13.9 Sections and Projections: Historical remarks|ps=; "Alicia Boole Stott (1860-1940) ... also constructed the sections i₃ of {5, 3, 3}, exhibiting the nets in her Plate V. “Diagrams VIII-XIV” refer to the sections 1₃-7₃; but 8₃ is missing. Incidentally, Diagram XIII (our 6₃) is a rhombicosidodecahedron, the Archimedean solid."}} Coxeter was the first to describe the central section 8₃, and he gave its coordinates, but he did not identify it as an irregular rhombicosidodecahedron. His table entry for its description is empty (characteristically, since it is not a regular or semi-regular polyhedron), so he gives us no indication that he actually visualized it. Although Moxness was not the first to compute the 60-point 8₃ section, he may have been the first person to ''see'' it. The 30-point icosidodecahedron is the quasi-regular product of 5-point pentagon and 6-point hexagon, recalling Coxeter's original discovery of the 11-cell in pentads and hexads, and also the two child's building blocks: one so useless the 5-point (pentad) 5-cell, and the other so useful the 8-point 16-cell with its four orthogonal 6-point (hexad) octahedron central sections, which can be compounded into everything larger. Some children building with the 30-point icosidodecahedron notice that it occurs as the central section 4₀ of the 120-point 600-cell. It is less often noticed that Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron is the central section 8₃ of the 600-point 120-cell. It occupies a flat 3-dimensional hyperplane that bisects the 120-cell, and since there are 120 dodecahedral cells, there are 60 such central hyperplanes, each perpendicular to an axis that connects the centers of two antipodal cells. The 60 central hyperplanes, each containing an instance of Moxness's Hull #8, are rotated with respect to each other. They intersect, with 6 rhombicosidodecahedra sharing each vertex and 3 sharing each edge, but each little pentagon face (120-cell face) belongs to just one rhombicosidodecahedron. The 60 central sections lie in isoclinic hyperplanes, that is, the rhombicosidodecahedra are rotated symmetrically with respect to each other, by two equal angles.{{Sfn|Kim|Rote|2016|p=7|loc=§6 Angles between two Planes in 4-Space|ps=; "In four (and higher) dimensions, we need two angles to fix the relative position between two planes. (More generally, ''k'' angles are defined between ''k''-dimensional subspaces.)"}} Each pair of rhombicosidodecahedra intersect in a central plane containing an irregular {12} dodecagon, unless they are completely orthogonal and intersect only at the center of the 4-polytope. Each of the 120 dodecahedral cells lies in the closed, curved 3-dimensional space of the 3-sphere as the 1st and smallest section beginning with a cell (section 1₃), the innermost of a series of concentric polyhedral hulls of increasing size, which nest like Russian dolls around it. Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron is the 8th and largest concentric hull beginning with a cell (section 8₃), a central section of the 120-cell that bisects the 3-sphere the way an equator bisects an ordinary sphere.{{Efn|The 120-cell's curved 3-space surface is a honeycomb of 120 dodecahedron cells. In this 3-space a dodecahedron cell lies inside at the center of each section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedron, face-bonded to 12 other dodecahedron cells which surround it, also inside the rhombicosidodecahedron. We find the opposite pentagon faces of those 12 surrounding cells on the surface of the section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedron. These twelve dodecahedra surrounding one dodecahedron partially fill the volume of the rhombicosidodecahedron, leaving 30 concavities in its surface at the rectangle faces, and 12 deeper concavities between them at the triangle faces. 30 more dodecahedra fit into the rectangle concavities, lying half inside and half outside the rhombicosidodecahedron. The diagonal of each rectangle face is a long diameter of a dodecahedron cell. 12 more dodecahedra fit into the triangle face concavities, lying ....|name=dodecahedral cells in the section 8 rhombicosidodecahedron}} Such a central polyhedron is the dimensional analog of an equatorial great circle polygon. Its 60 vertices lie in the same 3-dimensional hyperplane, a flat 3-dimensional section sliced through the center of the 120-cell. There are 60 distinct stacks of 15 parallel section ''n''₃ hyperplanes in the 120-cell, one stack spindled on each axis that connects a dodecahedron cell-center to its antipodal dodecahedron cell-center. Each central section 8₃ has ''two'' disjoint sets of smaller sections nested within it, that lie in opposite directions from the 120-cell's center along its 4th dimension axis. The largest-radius central slice lies in the center of the stack, and the smaller non-central section hyperplanes occur in parallel pairs on either side of the central slice. The 120-cell therefore contains 120 instances of each kind of non-central section 1₃ through 7₃, and 60 instances of the central section 8₃.{{Efn|A central section is concave on its inside and also on its outside: it has two insides. It may be helpful to imagine the central 60-point section as two mirror-image 60-point polyhedra whose points are coincident, but which are convex in opposite directions: the inside of one is the outside of the other. Each has seven smaller polyhedra nested within itself, but their two volumes are disjoint.}} [[File:Tensegrity Icosahedron.png|thumb|[[WikiJournal Preprints/Kinematics of the cuboctahedron#Elastic-edge transformation|Tensegrity icosahedron]] structure.{{Sfn|Burkhardt|1994}} First built by [[W:Kenneth Snelson|Kenneth Snelson]] in 1949. Geometrically a [[w:Jessen's_icosahedron|Jessen's icosahedron]] with 6 reflex ''long'' edge struts, and 24 ''short'' edge tension cables around 8 equilateral triangle faces. 3 pairs of parallel struts lie in 3 orthogonal central planes.]] We have come far enough with our pentad building blocks, usually so useless to children less wise than Todd or Coxeter, to see that the 60 Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedra are real polyhedra which the abstract hemi-icosahedra represent in some manner, but we have not yet identified 11 real face-bonded cells, at 11 distinct locations in the 120-cell, as an 11-cell. The abstract hemi-icosahedron's 10 faces correspond to actual 5-cell faces inscribed in real rhombicosidodecahedra, and its 15 edges correspond to 5-cell edges (of length {{radic|5}} in a {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell) that occur as chords lurking under the surface of the rhombicosidodecahedra. [[File:Buckminster-Fuller-holding-a-geodesic-tensegrity-sphere.png|thumb|200px|Buckminster Fuller holding a 3-dimensional geodesic tensegrity 2-sphere, an infinitesimally mobile rigid polytope consisting of tension cable edges and disjoint compression strut chords.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Álvarez Elipe|first=Dolores|title=Ensegrities and Tensioned Structures|journal=Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research|date=July 2020|volume=3|issue=3|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343652287_Ensegrities_and_Tensioned_Structures}}</ref>]] A rhombicosidodecahedron is constructed from a regular icosahedron by truncating its vertices, making them into pentagon faces. The regular icosahedron frames all the regular and semi-regular polyhedra by expansion and contraction operations, as Alicia Boole Stott discovered before 1910,{{Sfn|Polo-Blanco: ''Theory and history of geometric models of Alicia Boole Stott''|2007|loc=§5.3.2 1910 paper on semi-regular polytopes|pp=152-158|ps=; summarizes Boole Stott's method and results from {{Sfn|Boole Stott|1910|loc=''Geometrical deduction of semiregular from regular polytopes and space fillings''|pp=12-45|ps=; presents two cyclical sequences of regular and semi-regular 4-polytopes linked by expansion-contraction operations to their embedded 3-polytopes, comprising a large trans-dimensional polytope family that includes 6 regular 4-polytopes and their 3-polytope dimensional analogues, and 45 Archimedean 4-polytopes and their 13 Archimedean 3-polytope analogues.}}, including her tables of expansion-contraction dimensional analogies and a few of her illustrations.}} and those wise young friends Coxeter & Petrie, building together with polyhedral blocks, rediscovered before 1938.{{Sfn|Coxeter, du Val, Flather & Petrie|1938|p=4|ps=; "Just as a tetrahedron can be inscribed in a cube, so a cube can be inscribed in a dodecahedron. By reciprocation, this leads to an octahedron circumscribed about an icosahedron. In fact, each of the twelve vertices of the icosahedron divides an edge of the octahedron according to the "[[W:Golden section|golden section]]". Given the icosahedron, the circumscribed octahedron can be chosen in five ways, giving a [[W:Compound of five octahedra|compound of five octahedra]], which comes under our definition of [[W:Stellated icosahedron|stellated icosahedron]]. (The reciprocal compound, of five cubes whose vertices belong to a dodecahedron, is a stellated [[W:Triacontahedron|triacontahedron]].) Another stellated icosahedron can at once be deduced, by stellating each octahedron into a [[W:Stella octangula|stella octangula]], thus forming a [[W:Compound of ten tetrahedra|compound of ten tetrahedra]]. Further, we can choose one tetrahedron from each stella octangula, so as to derive a [[W:Compound of five tetrahedra|compound of five tetrahedra]], which still has all the rotation symmetry of the icosahedron (i.e. the icosahedral group), although it has lost the reflections. By reflecting this figure in any plane of symmetry of the icosahedron, we obtain the complementary set of five tetrahedra. These two sets of five tetrahedra are enantiomorphous, i.e. not directly congruent, but related like a pair of shoes. [Such] a figure which possesses no plane of symmetry (so that it is enantiomorphous to its mirror-image) is said to be ''[[W:Chiral|chiral]]''."}} Before we can move on to locating the 11 discrete hemi-icosahedral cells of the 11-cell in the 120-cell, it is important that we take notice of one more icosahedral symmetry of the hidden {{radic|5}} chords lurking below the surface of Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron. The 12 little pentagon faces (120-cell faces) are connected to each other in parallel pairs, by 10 sets of six disjoint {{radic|5}} chords (5-cell edges). Each six-chord set is the six reflex edges of a 12-point non-convex polyhedron called the [[w:Jessen's_icosahedron|Jessen's icosahedron]], which is to say that the six disjoint chords are the parallel-orthogonal strut chords of a [[WikiJournal Preprints/Kinematics of the cuboctahedron#Elastic-edge transformation|tensegrity icosahedron]]. The six chords of each set are disjoint (they don't touch or form 5-cell faces), and they are symmetrically arranged as 3 parallel pairs, {{radic|3}} apart, which lie in 3 orthogonal {12} central planes.{{Efn|The Jessen's icosahedron has 8 equilateral triangle faces, which are not rhombicosidodecahedron triangle faces or 5-cell triangle faces, they are 24-cell triangle faces. Each 120-cell pentagon face lies at one end of 20 5-cell edges, from 20 distinct Jessen's icosahedra and five disjoint 5-cells: four at each pentagon vertex from each 5-cell.}} Five disjoint instances of the Jessen's icosahedron may be inscribed in each Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron, their struts propping the rhombicosidodecahedron and the 120-cell itself open like a tensegrity structure.{{Efn|Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron is a compound of five disjoint Jessen's icosahedra, because the 60 {{radic|5}} chords meet two-at-a-vertex and form 10 distinct Jessen's icosahedra: five disjoint Jessen's, in two different ways. The dimensionally analogous construction is the [[120-cell#Compound of five 600-cells|120-cell as a compound of five disjoint 600-cells]], in two different ways.}} But here we find ourselves far out in the 3-sphere system, almost to the [[W:Borromean_rings|Borromean rings]] of the giant 600-cell. We shall have to go back and orient ourselves at the origin again, and work our way patiently outwards, before in ''[[#The perfection of Fuller's cyclic design|§The perfection of Fuller's cyclic design]]'' we approach that rare child Bucky Fuller's orthogonal 12-point tensegrity icosahedron, an [[WikiJournal Preprints/Kinematics of the cuboctahedron|in-folded cuboctahedron]], the unique pyritohedral fish swimming deep in the 3-sphere ocean. == Eleven == Each pair of rhombicosidodecahedra that are not completely orthogonal intersect in a central plane containing an irregular {12} dodecagon. Ten irregular great dodecagons occur in each 60-point (central section 8₃) rhombicosidodecahedron, with 2 dodecagons crossing orthogonally at each vertex. Each rhombicosidodecahedron shares a {12} central plane with ten other rhombicosidodecahedra. ''Groups of 11 rhombicosidodecahedra share central planes pairwise.'' Here, at last, we find eleven of something, a group which must comprise an 11-cell. There are eleven {12} central planes in the group, with one of the eleven absent from each rhombicosidodecahedron. {|class="wikitable floatright" width=450 !colspan=2|Perspective views{{Efn|1=These images are ''non-orthogonal'' orthographic projections of the chords described in the caption. Those chords do not lie in a plane parallel to the projection plane, so they appear foreshortened.{{Efn|name=orthogonal triacontagram projections}} Consecutive chords of the helical Petrie polygon slant toward and away from the viewer. Any three consecutive chords, but no four, are edges of the same cell, in the 4-polytope whose edges are the chord.{{Efn|name=Petrie polygon of a honeycomb}}}} of a compound of six disjoint 5-cells in dual position |- ![[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|{30/12}{{=}}6{5/2} compound]] ![[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|{30/8}{{=}}2{15/4} compound]]{{Efn|name=orthogonal triacontagram projections|1=The {30/''n''} triacontagrams can each be seen as an ''orthogonal projection'' of the 120-cell showing all instances of the {30/''n''} chord. Each chord lies orthogonal to the line of sight, in a plane parallel to the projection plane. The diameter of the image is the diameter of the 120-cell. For example, the {30/8}=2{15/4} triacontagram is an orthogonal projection showing the 120-cell's 1200 {30/8} chords, the edges of 120 5-cells. Each edge of the triacontagram covers 40 5-cell edges, and each vertex covers 20 120-cell vertices. This projection can also be viewed as a compound of six 5-cells and their 30 unique vertices. But viewed that way, only 30 of the 60 5-cell edges are visible. Two edges meet at each vertex, but the other two are invisible. They are visible in the orthogonal view, the {30/4}=2{15} projection.}} |- valign=top |[[File:Regular_star_figure_6(5,2).svg|240px]]<BR>The 6{5/2} compound of six 5-cells. The six disjoint pentagrams in this view are six disjoint 5-cells.{{Efn|name=5-cell edges do not intersect is S³}} The 120-cell, with 120 disjoint 5-cells, is a compound of 20 of these compounds. All edges are 5-cell edges, but only five of each 5-cell's ten edges are shown. The other five edges, connecting the points of the six 5-cell pentagrams, are shown in the 6{5} projection below, the orthogonal view:<BR>[[File:Regular_star_figure_6(5,1).svg|240px]]These two views look straight down the orthogonal axes of a [[w:Duocylinder|duocylinder]], from inside the curved 3-dimensional space of the 120-cell's surface. They are like looking down a column of 5-cells stacked on top of one another in curved 3-space, but the column is actually circular: it is bent into a torus in the fourth dimension. |[[File:Regular_star_figure_2(15,4).svg|240px]]<BR>The 2{15/4} rotation circuits of the 5-cell isoclinic rotation. In this view, all edges are 75.5° chords of length {{radic|3}}, the 180° complement chord of the 5-cell edges of length {{radic|5}}.{{Efn|These are not 15-gons of 5-cell edges. There are no skew {15} polygons of 5-cell edges in the 120-cell. The 120 5-cells are completely disjoint, so the largest circuit along 5-cell edges is a skew {5}. Each vertex in the 120-cell is {{radic|5}} away from four and only four other vertices. No {{radic|5}} chords connect disjoint 5-cells; they are connected by several other chords. The skew {15} polygons are the discrete continuous spiral paths of moving vertices during an isoclinic rotation, and their edges are {{radic|3}} chords connecting 5-cells, not 5-cell edges.}} Each skew {15} polygon is the spiral chord-path of half the 30 vertices during the isoclinic rotation. The twined vertex orbits lie skew in 4-space; they form a circular double helix of two 15-gon spiral isoclines, winding through all four dimensions. These two completely orthogonal views look straight down an axis of a double helix cylinder, from inside the curved 3-dimensional space of the 120-cell's surface. Since the duocylinder is bent into a [[w:Clifford_torus|Clifford torus]] in the fourth dimension, the sightline axis in curved 3-space is a geodesic great circle in 4-space.<BR>[[File:Regular_star_figure_2(15,2).svg|240px]] |- ![[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|{30/6}{{=}}6{5} compound]] ![[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|{30/4}{{=}}2{15/2} compound]] |- |colspan=2|Images by Tom Ruen in [[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|Triacontagram compounds and stars]].{{Sfn|Ruen: Triacontagon|2011|loc=§Triacontagram compounds and stars}} |} Each shared {12} central plane contains six disjoint 5-cell edges, from six completely disjoint 5-cells. Each rhombicosidodecahedron contains 60 5-cell edges, which form 20 disjoint 5-cell faces within the rhombicosidodecahedron, under and parallel to its own 20 smaller triangle faces. Four 5-cell edges meet at each vertex at the 5-cell's tetrahedral vertex figure. Two 5-cell edges of a face within the rhombicosidodecahedron meet two edges belonging to other faces of the 5-cell: edges and faces outside the rhombicosidodecahedron, in some neighboring rhombicosidodecahedron.{{Efn|name=orthogonal triacontagram projections}} Each 5-cell face is shared by two tetrahedral cells of one 5-cell. It has its three 104.5° {{radic|5}} edges in three distinct {12} central planes, and is parallel to a fourth {12} central plane. In each rhombicosidodecahedron there are ten sets of five parallel planes: a {12} central plane, a pair of 5-cell faces on either side of it (from disjoint 5-cells), and a pair of rhombicosidodecahedron triangle faces. Each rhombicosidodecahedron is sliced into five parallel planes, ten distinct ways. There is no face sharing between 5-cells: the 120 5-cells in the 120-cell are completely disjoint. 5-cells never share any elements, but they are related to each other positionally, in groups of six, in the '''characteristic rotation of the regular 5-cell'''. That rigid isoclinic rotation takes the six 5-cells within each group to each other's positions, and back to their original positions, in a circuit of 15 rotational displacements.{{Sfn|Mamone, Pileio & Levitt|2010|loc=§4.5 Regular Convex 4-Polytopes, Table 2, Symmetry operations|pp=1438-1439|ps=; in symmetry group 𝛢₄ the operation [15]𝑹_q3,q3 is the 15 distinct rotational displacements which comprise the class of pentadecagram isoclinic rotations of the 5-cell; in symmetry group 𝛨₄ the operation [1200]𝑹_q3,q13 is the 1200 distinct rotational displacements which comprise the class of pentadecagram isoclinic rotations of the 120-cell.}} Each displacement takes every 104.5° 5-cell edge of length {{radic|5}} to an edge 75.5° and {{radic|3}} away in another 5-cell in the group of six 5-cells. The 30 vertices of the six 5-cells rotate along 15-chord helical-circular isocline paths from 5-cell to 5-cell, before closing their circuits and returning the moving 5-cells to their original locations and orientations.{{Efn|In an [[24-cell#Isoclinic rotations|isoclinic rotation]], each point anywhere in the 4-polytope moves an equal distance in four orthogonal directions at once, on a [[W:8-cell#Radial equilateral symmetry|4-dimensional diagonal]]. The point is displaced a total [[W:Pythagorean distance|Pythagorean distance]] equal to the square root of four times the square of that distance. The orthogonal distance equals half the total Pythagorean distance. For example, when the {{radic|2}}-radius 5-cell rotates isoclinically 104.5° in the invariant central planes of its 104.5° edges of length {{radic|5}}, each vertex is displaced to another vertex 75.5° and {{radic|3}} away, moving {{radic|3/4}} in four orthogonal directions at once.|name=isoclinic 4-dimensional diagonal}} The six rotationally related 5-cells form a stellated compound, a non-convex 4-polytope with 30 star points.{{Efn|name=compound of six 5-cells}} The star compound, and the rotation of the 5-cell within it, are here illustrated by orthogonal projections from four different perspective viewpoints. To help us visualize the 4-polytopes within the 120-cell, we can examine 2-dimensional orthographic projections from various points of view. Such images filtered to include only chords of a single length are especially revealing, because they pick out the edges of a particular 4-polytope, or the isocline chords of its rotational orbits, the chords which link 4-polytopes together. No view of a single chord from a single point of view is sufficient by itself, but if we visualize various chords from various perspectives, we may imagine the 4-dimensional rotational geometry of interrelated objects within the 120-cell. The star compound as a whole has ten {12} central planes, like a rhombicosidodecahedron. Each {12} central plane contains one edge from each of the six 5-cells. Each {12} central plane is shared by two rhombicosidodecahedra in the group of eleven, and by six 5-cells in the group of six. == The eleventh chord == [[File:Major chord 11 of 135.5° in the 120-cell.png|thumb|The 120-cell contains 200 irregular {12} central planes containing 1200 135.5° {30/11} chords, six in each plane (shown in blue). They lie parallel to six 104.5° {30/8} chords (the 5-cell edges, shown in red), to which they are joined by 15.5° {30/1} 120-cell edges, and by 120° {30/10} great triangle edges (only one of the four great triangles is shown, in green).]] In addition to six 104.5° {30/8} 5-cell edge chords of length {{radic|5}}, the {12} central plane contains six 135.5° {30/11} chords of length <math>\phi^2</math>, parallel to the {{radic|5}} chords. The {30/11} chord spans an arc of five shorter chords: * 15.5° {30/1} + 44.5° {30/4} + 15.5° {30/1} + 44.5° {30/4} + 15.5° {30/1} = 135.5° {30/11) * 15.5° {30/1} + 104.5° (30/8) + 15.5° {30/1} = 135.5° {30/11) * 15.5° {30/1} + 120° (30/10) = 135.5° {30/11) and its chord length is the linear sum of five shorter chords: * 1/𝜙^2 {30/1} + 1/𝜙^2 {30/1} + 1/𝜙 {30/2} + 1/𝜙 {30/2} + 1/𝜙 {30/2} = 𝜙^2 {30/11) Two distinct chords are always related to each other in two different ways: by their degrees-of-arc-difference, and by their linear difference chord. The 135.5° {30/11) chord is ''two'' 15.5° (30/1) 120-cell edge-arcs longer than the 104.5° (30/8) 5-cell edge chord. But the <math>\phi^2</math> {30/11} chord ''length'' is just ''one'' {30/1} 120-cell edge chord length longer than the {{radic|5}} {30/8} 5-cell edge chord.{{Efn|In a <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small>-radius 120-cell, the 15.5° {30/1} 120-cell edge chord has length <small><math>\phi^{-2}</math></small>. The 25.2° {30/2} pentagon face diagonal chord of length <small><math>\phi^{-1}</math></small> is <small><math>\phi</math></small> times the {30/1} edge length. The 41.1° 5-cell isocline chord of length <small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small> is <small><math>\phi^2</math></small> times the {30/1} edge length. The 69.8° chord of length <small><math>\phi</math></small> is <small><math>\phi^3</math></small> times the {30/1} edge length. The 135.5° {30/11} 11-cell edge chord of length <small><math>\phi^2</math></small> is <small><math>\phi^4</math></small> times the {30/1} edge length.}} The {30/11} chord can be bisected into two shorter 120-cell chords in three different ways: * 15.5° {30/1} 120-cell edge + 104.5° {30/8} 5-cell edge = {30/11} chord * 25.2° {30/2} 120-cell pentagon face diagonal + 90° {30/15} 16-cell edge = {30/11} chord * 41.4° {30/1}+{30/2} chord + 69.8° {30/2}+{30/1}+{30/2} chord = {30/11} chord [[File:Regular_star_polygon_30-11.svg|thumb|The [[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|{30/11} regular triacontagram]] of the 11-cell rotation.{{Sfn|Ruen: Triacontagon|2011|loc=§Triacontagram compounds and stars}} In this 2-dimensional projection of a 30-edge 4-dimensional helix ring, the 30 chords pictured lie in 30 distinct central planes, and no two planes are orthogonal.]] The last of those bisections trisects the {30/11} chord into three distinct shorter chords: * 15.5° {30/1} + 25.2° {30/2} + 44.5° {30/4} chord = 135.5° {30/11} chord The {30/11} chords do not form triangle faces within the rhombicosidodecahedron the way the {30/8} chords do, but they do meet at a tetrahedral vertex figure. Groups of 11 rhombicosidodecahedra (an 11-cell) share central planes pairwise, including all the chords in the {12} central plane. When 11 things, all pairwise-adjacent to each other, are arranged in any circuit of 30 positions, there exists another pairwise circuit of 30 positions through every eleventh position, whether the things are 11 vertices, 11 rhombicosidodecahedra, or 11 [[w:Aardvark|aardvarks]] (although it might be unwieldy in practice to so arrange 11 live aardvarks, e.g. by tying them together pairwise with cords in both circuits). This intrinsic property of the [[w:Rational_number|rational number]] 30/11 is responsible for the existence of the {30/11} regular triacontagram (see illustration). The 11 rhombicosidodecahedra of the 11-cell are linked by a regular {30/11} triacontagram of 30 chords which runs through them. Each successive chord of the 30 in the triacontagram is shared by a distinct pair of rhombicosidodecahedra in the 11-cell group. An isoclinic rotation characteristic of the 11-cell takes the rhombicosidodecahedra in each 11-cell to each other's positions, pair by pair, in a circuit of 30 rotational displacements. It takes every {12} central plane to a Clifford parallel {12} central plane that is 44.5° away in two completely orthogonal angles. One 135.5° {30/11} chord separates each of the 12 vertex pairs. In this '''characteristic rotation of the 11-cell''' in its edge planes, the invariant planes are {12} central planes, the edges of the 11-cell are {30/11} chords, and the isocline chords of the vertex orbits are also {30/11} 11-cell edges, because the triacontagram is regular.{{Efn|In the 120-cell there are three ''regular isoclinic rotations'' in which the rotation edge and the isocline chord are the same chord. These rotations are each described by a [[W:Triacontagon#Triacontagram|regular triacontagram]]: the {30/7} rotation characteristic of the 16-cell in great square invariant planes, the {30/11} rotation characteristic of the 11-cell, and the {30/13} rotation.}} The 44.5° {30/4} chord of length <small><math>\sqrt{3}/\phi</math></small>, the 180° complement of the {30/11} chord, is the orthogonal distance between nearest parallel {30/11} chords.{{Efn|In its characteristic isoclinic rotation, a 4-polytope rotates an equal arc distance in each invariant {12} edge plane in each rotational displacement. In the 11-cell, every invariant plane rotates 44.5° (like a wheel), and tilts sideways 44.5° (like a coin flipping) in the completely orthogonal invariant plane, to occupy another invariant plane in the group of eleven. Each pair of original and destination {12} central planes are Clifford parallel and intersect only at one point (the center of the 4-polytope), but six other {12} central planes intersect them both. Two parallel {30/11} chords in each of the six spanning {12} central planes separate two vertex pairs in the original and destination planes, and these are the isocline chords over which the two vertices move in the rotation. None of the six spanning {12} central planes are contained in either the original or destination rhombicosidodecahedron. A total of ten {12} central planes span each original and destination rhombicosidodecahedron; they comprise a third rhombicosidodecahedron which does not belong to the group of eleven. The edges of an 11-cell and the isocline chords of an 11-cell are disjoint sets of {30/11} chords.}} The 60 vertices of each rhombicosidodecahedron rotate in parallel, on non-intersecting 30-chord spiral orbital paths, from rhombicosidodecahedron to rhombicosidodecahedron, before closing their circuits and returning the moving rhombicosidodecahedron to its original location and orientation. In this isoclinic rotation of a rigid 120-cell, the 60 rhombicosidodecahedra do this concurrently. Each of the 600 vertices moves on a 4-dimensionally-curved helical isocline, over a skew regular polygram of 30 {30/11} chords, in which a {30/11} chord connects every eleventh vertex of a {30} triacontagram. In the course of a complete revolution (the 30 rotational displacements of this isoclinic rotation), an 11-cell visits the positions of three 11-cells (including itself) 10 times each (in 10 different orientations), and returns to its original position and orientation.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1984|loc=§9. Eleven disjoint decagons}} At each step it occupies the same distinct group of 11 rhombicosidodecahedra sharing planes pairwise, and its 11 vertex positions are those of a distinct 11-cell in the group of eleven 11-cells. A group of 4-polytopes related by an isoclinic rotation is contained in a larger compound 4-polytope which subsumes them. This group of eleven 11-cells related by an isoclinic rotation is not a compound of eleven disjoint 11-cells (since they share vertices), but it is a compound of eleven non-disjoint 11-cells, in the same sense that a 24-cell is a compound of three non-disjoint 8-cell tesseracts. Consider the incidence of these 30-chord {30/11} triacontagram rotation paths, and their intersections. Each rhombicosidodecahedron has 60 vertices and 60 {30/11} chords, which rotate concurrently on Clifford parallel triacontagrams. The 120-cell has only 600 vertices and 1200 {30/11} chords, so at most 20 triacontagrams can be disjoint; some must intersect. But the 11 vertices of an individual 11-cell must be linked by disjoint 30-position {30/11} triacontagram helices, such that their rotation paths never intersect.{{Efn|The isoclines on which a 4-polytope's vertices rotate in parallel never intersect. Isoclinic rotation is a concurrent motion of Clifford parallel (disjoint) elements over Clifford parallel (non-intersecting) circles.}} Each 11-cell has two disjoint triacontagram helicies, its left and right isoclinic rotations, in each of its four discrete fibrations. The 120-cell has 60 distinct {30/11} triacontagram helices, which are 11 disjoint {30/11} triacontagram helices in 11 distinct ways. {{Sfn|Steinbach|2000|loc=''Sections Beyond Golden''; Figure 5. Optimal sections and proportions|p=37|ps=; the regular polygons {5}, {7}, {9} and {11} with their diagonals define respectively: {5} the golden bisection proportional to 𝜙; {7} an analogous trisection; {9} an analogous quadrasection; {11} an analogous pentasection.}} == Compounds in the 120-cell == [[120-cell#Geometry|The 120-cell is the maximally complex regular 4-polytope]], containing inscribed instances of every regular 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-polytope, except for regular polygons of more than {15} sides. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a regular [[120-cell#Relationships among interior polytopes|compound of each of the other 5 regular convex 4-polytopes]]. {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|columns=7|wiki=W:|radius={{radic|2}}|instance=1}} === How many building blocks, how many ways === The 120-cell is the convex hull of a compound of 75 disjoint 16-cells, of 25 disjoint 24-cells, of 5 disjoint 600-cells, and of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells. Children building the 120-cell up from their 16-cell building blocks will soon learn to protect their sanity by thinking of these nesting 4-polytopes by their alternate names, as ''n''-points symmetrically distributed on the 3-sphere, as synonyms for their conventional names, as ''n''-cells tiling the 3-sphere. They are the 8-point (16-cell), the 16-point (8-cell) tesseract, the 24-point (24-cell), the 120-point (600-cell), and the 600-point (120-cell). The 8-point (16-cell), not the 5-point (5-cell), is the smallest building block, which compounds to everything else. The 8-point compounds by 2 into the 16-point, and by 3 into the 24-point; what could be simpler? The 16-point compounds into the 24-point by 3 ''non-disjoint instances'' of itself which share pairs of vertices. (We can think of non-disjoint instances as overlapping instances, except that disjoint instances overlap in space too, they just don't have overlapping vertex sets.) The 24-point compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point, and the 120-point compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point. So far, our children are happily building, and their castle makes sense to them. Then things get hairy. The 24-point also compounds by <math>5^2</math> non-disjoint instances in the 120-point; it compounds into 5 disjoint instances of itself, 10 (not 5) different ways. Whichever way the child builds it, the resulting 120-point, magically, contains 25 distinct 24-points, not just 5 (or 10). This means that 15 disjoint 8-point building blocks will construct a 120-point, which then magically contains 75 distinct 8-points. [[File:Ortho solid 016-uniform polychoron p33-t0.png|thumb|Orthographic projection of the 600-point [[W:Great grand stellated 120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] <small><math>\{\tfrac{5}{2},3,3\}</math></small>,{{Sfn|Ruen: Great grand stellated 120-cell|2007}} discovered by [[W:Ludwig Schläfli|Ludwig Schläfli]]. Named by [[W:John Horton Conway|John Horton Conway]], extending the naming system by [[W:Arthur Cayley|Arthur Cayley]] for the [[W:Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron#Characteristics|Kepler-Poinsot solids]], and the only one containing all three modifiers in the name.]] The 600-point is 5 disjoint 120-points, just 2 different ways (not 5 or 10 ways). So it is 10 non-disjoint 120-points. This means the 8-point building block compounds by 3 times <math>5^2</math> (75) disjoint instances of itself into the 600-point, which then magically contains <math>3^2</math> times <math>5^2</math> (225) distinct instances of the 24-point, and <math>3^3</math> times <math>5^2</math> (675) distinct instances of the original 8-point. They will be rare wise children who figure all this out for themselves, and even wiser who can see ''why'' it is so. [[W:Pieter Hendrik Schoute|Schoute]] was the first to see that the 120-point (600-cell) is a compound of 5 24-point (24-cells) ''10 different ways'', and after he saw it a hundred years lapsed until Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne proved his result, and showed why.{{Sfn|Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne|2020|loc=''The geometry of H4 polytopes''|ps=; This hexad of scholars from New Orleans, Louisiana extracted the truth from the permutations of the 120-point 600-cell as perspicaciously as Coxeter did from the permutations of the 11-point 11-cell.}} So much for the compounds of 16-cells. The 120-cell is also the convex hull of the compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells. That stellated compound (without its convex hull of 120-cell edges) is the [[w:Great_grand_stellated_120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]], the final regular [[W:Stellation|stellation]] of the 120-cell, the only [[W:Schläfli-Hess polychoron|regular star 4-polytope]] to have the 120-cell for its convex hull. The edges of the great grand stellated 120-cell are <math>\phi^6</math> as long as those of its 120-cell [[W:Stellation core|stellation core]] deep inside. The compound of 120 regular 5-cells can be seen to be equivalent to the compound of 5 disjoint 600-cells, as follows. Beginning with a single 120-point (600-cell), expand each vertex into a regular 5-cell, by adding 4 new equidistant vertices, such that the 5 vertices form a regular 5-cell inscribed in the 3-sphere. The 120 5-cells are disjoint, and the 600 vertices form 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells): a 120-cell. === Building the building blocks themselves === We have built every regular 4-polytope except the 5-cell out of 16-cells, but we haven't made the 16-cell (or the 5-cell) out of anything. So far, we have just accepted them both a priori, like [[W:Euclid's postulates|Euclid's postulates]], and proceeded to build with them. But it turns out that while they are the two atomic regular 4-polytopes, they are not indivisible, and can be built up as honeycombs of identical smaller ''irregular'' 4-polytopes. They are not a priori miracles; like everything else fundamental in nature, including Euclid's postulates, at root they are an expression of a distinct [[w:Symmetry_group|symmetry group]]. Every regular convex ''n''-polytope can be subdivided into instances of its characteristic [[W:Orthoscheme|Schläfli orthoscheme]] that meet at its center. An ''n''-orthoscheme (not an ''n''-[[w:Orthoplex|orthoplex]]!) is an ''irregular'' ''n''-[[w:Simplex_(geometry)|simplex]] with faces that are various right triangles instead of congruent equilateral triangles. A characteristic ''n''-orthoscheme possesses the complete symmetry of its ''n''-polytope without any redundancy, because it contains one of each of the polytope's characteristic root elements. It is the gene for the polytope, which can be replicated to construct the polytope.{{Efn|A [[W:Schläfli orthoscheme|Schläfli orthoscheme]] is a [[W:Chiral|chiral]] irregular [[W:Simplex|simplex]] with [[W:Right triangle|right triangle]] faces that is characteristic of some polytope because it will exactly fill that polytope with the reflections of itself in its own [[W:facet (geometry)|facet]]s (its ''mirror walls''). Every regular polytope can be partitioned radially by its planes of symmetry (Coxeter's "reflecting circles") into instances of its [[W:Orthoscheme#Characteristic simplex of the general regular polytope|characteristic orthoscheme]] surrounding its center. The characteristic orthoscheme and its chiral mirror image can be replicated rotationally to generate its regular 4-polytope because it is the complete [[W:gene|gene]] for it, containing all of its elements and capturing all of its symmetry without any redundancy. It has the shape described by the same [[W:Coxeter-Dynkin diagram|Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]] as the regular polytope without the ''generating point'' ring that triggers the reflections.|name=Characteristic orthoscheme}} The regular 4-simplex (5-cell) is subdivided into 120 instances of its [[5-cell#Orthoschemes|characteristic 4-orthoscheme]] (an irregular 5-cell) by all of its <math>A_4</math> planes of symmetry at once intersecting at its center, so its symmetry is of order 120. The 120-cell is the convex hull of the regular compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells, so it can be subdivided into <small><math>120\times 120 = 14400</math></small> of these 4-orthoschemes, so that is the symmetry order of the 120-cell. The regular 4-orthoplex (16-cell) is subdivided into 384 instances of its [[16-cell#Tetrahedral constructions|characteristic 4-orthoscheme]] (another irregular 5-cell) by all of its <math>B_4</math> planes of symmetry at once intersecting at its center, so its symmetry is of order 384. The 120-cell is the convex hull of the regular compound of 75 disjoint 16-cells (which have 2-fold reflective symmetry), so its symmetry is of order <small><math>75\times 384 / 2 = 14400</math></small>. The regular 24-point (24-cell) is subdivided into 1152 instances of its [[24-cell#Characteristic orthoscheme|characteristic 4-orthoscheme]] (yet another irregular 5-cell) by all of its <math>F_4</math> planes of symmetry at once intersecting at its center, so its symmetry is of order 1152. The 120-cell is the convex hull of the regular compound of 25 disjoint 24-cells (which have 2-fold reflective symmetry), so its symmetry is of order <small><math>25\times 1152 / 2 = 14400</math></small>. The regular 120-point (600-cell) is subdivided into 14400 instances of its [[600-cell#Characteristic orthoscheme|characteristic 4-orthoscheme]] (yet another irregular 5-cell) by all of its <math>H_4</math> planes of symmetry at once intersecting at its center, so its symmetry is of order 14400. The regular 600-point (120-cell) is the convex hull of the regular compound of 5 disjoint 600-cells (which have 5-fold reflective symmetry), so its symmetry is of order <small><math>5 \times 14400 / 5 = 14400</math></small>. === Building with sticks === [[File:15 major chords.png|thumb|300px|The 15 major chords {30/1} ... {30/15} join vertex pairs which are 1 to 15 edges apart on a skew {30} [[w:Petrie_polygon|Petrie polygon]] of the 120-cell.{{Efn|Drawing the fan of major chords with #1 and #11 at a different origin than all the others was an artistic choice, since all the chords are incident at every vertex. We could just as well have fanned all the chords from the same origin vertex, but this arrangement notices the important parallel relationship between #8 and #11, and calls attention to the 11-cell's maverick edge chord.|name=fan of 15 major chords}} The 15 minor chords (not shown) fall between two major chords, and their length is the sum of two other major chords; e.g. the 41.4° minor chord of length {30/1}+{30/2} falls between the 36° {30/3} and 44.5° {30/4} chords.]] We have seen how all the regular convex 4-polytopes except the 5-cell, including the largest one on the cover of the box, can be built from a box containing 675 16-cell building blocks, provided we can arrange the blocks on top of one another in 4-space, as interpenetrating objects. An alternate box, containing 120 regular 5-cell building blocks, builds the great grand stellated 120-cell (the picture on ''its'' cover), by the same method. In these boxes, the atomic building part is one of the two smallest regular 4-polytopes (5-cell or 16-cell), each generated by its characteristic isoclinic rotation as an expression of its symmetry group (<math>A_4</math> or <math>B_4</math>). All the regular convex 4-polytopes, including the largest one on the cover of the box, can also be built from a box containing a certain number of building sticks and rubber joints, provided we can connect the sticks together in 4-space with the rubber joints. In this box, the atomic building parts are 1-dimensional edges and chords of just 15 distinct arc-lengths. The regular 4-polytopes do not contain a vast variety of stick lengths, but only 30 of them: only 15 unique pairs of 180° complementary chords. The 15 ''major chords'' {30/1} ... {30/15} suffice to construct all the regular 4-polytopes. The 15 ''minor chords'' occur only in the 120-cell, not in any smaller regular 4-polytope; they emerge as a consequence of building the largest 4-polytope on the cover of the box from major chords. In polytope geometry, each chord of a polytope is both is a distinct 1-dimensional object, a chord of the unit-radius sphere of a distinct length <math>l</math>, and a distinct rational number <math>h</math>, a unique flavor. If the polytope is regular, it is a noteworthy distinctive flavor. The chord's length <math>l</math> is a square root, related to the rational number <math>h = k/d</math> and to the polygon <small><math>\{k/d\}</math></small> it represents, by a formula discovered by Steinbach.{{Sfn|Steinbach|1997|loc=''Golden Fields''; §1. The Diagonal Product Formula|pp=22-24|ps=; The product of two diagonals is a sum of a sequence of diagonals (in the fan, every other one) centered on the longer of the two, for all regular polygons. We may express products and quotients of diagonals <math>d_k</math> of an <math>n</math>-gon (with edge <math>d_0=1</math>) as linear combinations of diagonals.}} The chord length <math>l</math> is related to the number of sides of the regular polygon <small><math>\{k\}</math></small>, and to the winding number or density of the polygram (its denominator <math>d</math>).{{Sfn|Kappraff & Adamson|2004}} The largest <math>k</math> of any major chord in the 120-cell is 30, and the polygrams <small><math>\{30/d\}</math></small> represent all the skew Petrie polygons and characteristic isoclinic rotations of the regular 4-polytopes. == Concentric 120-cells == The 8-point 16-cell, not the 5-point 5-cell, is the smallest regular 4-polytope which compounds to every larger regular 4-polytope. The 5-point 5-cell is also an atomic building block, but one that compounds to nothing else regular except the leviathan 120-cell polytope: the picture on the cover of the box, that is built from everything in the box. In the [[User:Dc.samizdat/A symmetrical arrangement of eleven 11-cells#Build with the blocks|sequence of 4-polytope compounds]], we actually start with the 16-cell at the small end, and the 5-cell emerges only at the large end. To build with the 16-cell blocks, we simply put them on top of each other as interpenetrating compounds. We can build every other regular 4-polytope from them by that method, except the individual regular 5-cell. We can also try to build with the 5-cell that way, as when we tried to build a 4-polytope of 11 hemi-icosahedral cells from 11 5-cells, but that was rather hard going. We somehow found 5-cell edges and faces lurking inside hemi-icosahedral rhombicosidodecahedra, and 11 rhombicosidodecahedra sharing central planes pairwise, and even the edges and characteristic rotation of the 11-cell, but we didn't quite get all the way to a discrete 11-cell 4-polytope made from 11 5-cells. That's because ''compounding'' isn't the easiest method for building with the 5-cell. The 5-cell is the last building block hierarchically, not the first, and the most natural way to build with it is in reverse, by ''subdividing'' it, to find all the parts inscribed inside it. When we've taken the 5-cell apart, all the ways we possibly can, into certain ''irregular'' 4-polytopes found within it, we will have a new set of irregular 4-polytope building blocks, which compound to the 5-cells and everything else, including the 11-cells. Subdividing a polytope is done by a geometric operation called ''[[w:Truncation_(geometry)|truncation]]''. There are myriad ways to truncate a 5-cell, each corresponding to a distinct ''depth'' of truncation at a particular point on an edge, or a line on a face, or a face on a cell, where a piece of the 5-cell is cut off. The simplest truncations, such as [[w:Rectification_(geometry)|cutting off each vertex at the midedge of each incident edge]], have been very well-studied; but how should we proceed? Let us see what happens when we [[w:Truncated_5-cell|truncate the 5-cells]] found in the 120-cell, by the simplest kinds of truncation. These three semi-regular 10-cells are closely related truncations of the regular 5-cell: * The 30-point 10-cell [[w:Bitruncated_5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]] is the convex hull, and the convex common core, of a stellated compound of six 5-cells. * The 20-point 10-cell [[w:Truncated_5-cell|truncated 5-cell]] is the convex hull, and the convex common core, of a stellated compound of four 5-cells. * The 10-point 10-cell [[w:Rectified_5-cell|rectified 5-cell]] is the convex hull, and the convex common core, of a stellated compound of two 5-cells. In the following sections, we explore the effect of performing these truncations on the 120-cell's 120 5-cells. We begin by identifying some promising truncation points on the 120-cell's 5-cell edge chords at which to cut. If we cut off the 120-cell's 600 vertices at some point on its 1200 5-cell edges, we create new vertices on the edges of the 120 5-cells, which lie on a smaller 3-sphere than the 120-cell. How many vertices does the smaller 4-polytope thus created have? That is, how many distinct 5-cell edge truncation points occur in the 120-cell? As many as 1200, the number of 5-cell edges, or perhaps 2400, if each edge is truncated at both ends. But also perhaps fewer; for example, if the 120-cell contains pairs of 5-cells with intersecting edges, and the edges intersect at the point on each edge where we make our cut. [[File:Great_(12)_chords_of_radius_√2.png|thumb|400px|Chords of the radius {{radic|2}} 120-cell in one of its 200 irregular {12} dodecagon central planes. The {{radic|2}} chords form two regular {6} hexagons (black).{{Efn|name=compound of 5 cuboctahedra}} The 120-cell edges form two irregular {6} hexagons (red truncated triangles) with the {{radic|5}} chords. The {6} intersection points (black) of the {{radic|5}} chords form a smaller red regular hexagon of radius {{radic|1}} (inscribed in the red circle).]]In the irregular {12} central plane chord diagram, we see six truncation points on the six 104.5° 5-cell edges of length {{Radic|5}}, where two co-planar 5-cell edges intersect, directly under the midpoint of a 44.5° chord (and under the intersection point of two 60° chords). The six truncation points lie on a red circle that is a circumference of the smaller 4-polytope created by this truncation. They form a red regular hexagon inscribed in the red circle. The edge length of this regular hexagon is {{radic|1}}. The two intersection points on the {{Radic|5}} chord divide it into its golden sections. The center section of the chord is <small><math>1</math></small>. The center section plus either of the smaller sections is <small><math>\phi = \tfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2} \approx 1.618</math></small>, the larger golden section. Each of the two smaller sections is <small><math>\Phi = \phi - 1 = \tfrac{1}{\phi} \approx 0.618</math></small>, the smaller golden section.{{Efn|The bitruncated {30/8} chord of the 120-cell provides a geometric derivation of the golden ratio formulas. Consider a 120-cell of radius <small><math>2\sqrt{2}</math></small> in which the {30/8} chord is <small><math>2\sqrt{5}</math></small> and the center section of the chord is <small><math>2</math></small>. Divide results by <small><math>2</math></small> to get a radius <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> result. The left section of the chord is: :<small><math>\tfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \approx 0.618</math></small> The center section plus the right section is: :<small><math>\tfrac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 1.618</math></small> The sum of these two golden sections is <small><math>\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236</math></small>, the chord length.}} The smaller golden sections <small><math>\Phi \approx 0.618</math></small> of the 5-cell edge are the same length as the 120-cell's 25.2° pentagon face diagonal chords. No 25.2° chords appear in the {12} central plane diagram, because they do not lie in {12} central planes. Each 104.5° 5-cell edge chord of length {{Radic|5}} has ''two'' points of intersection with other 5-cell edges, exactly 60° apart, the ''arc'' of a 24-cell edge chord, but with ''length'' {{radic|1}}. The center segment of the 5-cell edge, between the two intersection points, is a 24-cell edge in the smaller 4-polytope, and the red hexagon is a [[24-cell#Great hexagons|24-cell's great hexagon]] in the smaller 4-polytope. Nine other of its great hexagons, in other planes, each intersect with an antipodal pair of these {6} vertices. The dihedral angles between hexagon planes in a 24-cell are 60°, and four great hexagons intersect at each vertex. The 1200 5-cell edges, with two intersection points each, are reduced to 600 distinct vertices, so the smaller 4-polytope is a smaller 120-cell. The larger 120-cell, of radius {{radic|2}}, is concentric to a smaller instance of itself, of radius {{radic|1}}. Each 120-cell contains 225 distinct (25 disjoint) inscribed 24-cells. The smaller 24-cells are the [[w:Inscribed_sphere|insphere]] duals of the larger 24-cells. The vertices of the smaller 120-cell are located at the octahedral cell centers of the 24-cells in the larger 120-cell. Four 5-cell edges meet in 600 tetrahedral vertex figures. Four orthogonally intersecting 5-cell edges of the larger 120-cell meet in cubic vertex figures of 24-cells in the smaller 120-cell. Two disjoint 5-cell tetrahedral vertex figures are inscribed in alternate positions in each 24-cell cubic vertex figure. The 24-cell edges of the smaller 120-cell are the 5-cell edges of the larger 120-cell, truncated at both ends. The distance between the two points of intersection on a {{radic|5}} chord is {{radic|1}}, the same length as the 41.4° chord. But the actual 41.4° chords of the 120-cell do not appear in this diagram at all, because they do not lie in the 200 irregular {12} dodecagon central planes. === Bitruncating the 5-cells === The smaller concentric 120-cell can be built from 5-cell building blocks, by applying a specific kind of truncation operation to the blocks of the larger 120-cell called [[w:Bitruncation|''bitruncation'']]. This reveals a smaller irregular 4-polytope inside each 5-cell called the [[w:Bitruncated_5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]]. The smaller unit-radius 120-cell is the convex hull of a compound of 20 disjoint (and 60 distinct) bitruncated 5-cells, bitruncated from the 120 disjoint 5-cells of the larger {{Radic|2}}-radius 120-cell. Bitruncation of the 120 disjoint 5-cells is the same truncation of the 120-cell described in the previous section, at the two golden section truncation points on each 104.5° 5-cell edge where two co-planar 5-cell edges intersect. [[File:Truncatedtetrahedron.gif|thumb|A 12-point [[w:Truncated_tetrahedron|truncated tetrahedron]] cell of the 30-point 10-cell [[w:Bitruncated_5-cell|bitruncated 5-cell]].{{Sfn|Cyp: Truncated tetrahedron|2005}} Its edges are 41.4° chords of length 1 in a {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell (or length {{radic|1/2}} in a unit-radius 120-cell). The 120-cell contains 20 disjoint (60 distinct) bitruncated 5-cells, containing 600 distinct truncated tetrahedra.]] The bitruncated 5-cell is a 30-vertex convex 4-polytope with 10 [[W:Truncated tetrahedron|truncated tetrahedron]] cells that have faces of two kinds: 4 triangle faces opposite 4 hexagon faces. The bitruncated 5-cell has 60 edges of the same length, 20 triangle faces, and 20 hexagon faces. Its 20 hexagon face planes are not [[24-cell#Great hexagons|24-cell central plane hexagons]]; they intersect each other at their edges, not at their long diameters. Its edges are not 60° 24-cell edge chords (the {{radic|2}} or 1 radius chords), but shorter 41.4° chords (of length 1 or {{radic|1/2}}), which do not appear at all in the diagram above, because they do not lie in the {12} central planes. The long diameter of the hexagon faces is not a 180° 120-cell long diameter chord (of length 2{{radic|2}} or 2) but a 90° 16-cell edge chord (of length 2 or {{radic|2}}). Consequently, three 16-cell tetrahedron cells (from three disjoint 16-cells) are inscribed in each truncated tetrahedron, at the three vertices of each face triangle. The truncated tetrahedron cell is a truncation of a tetrahedron of the same size as the tetrahedral cells of the 120-cell's 5-cells. The four smaller tetrahedra truncated from the corners of the larger tetrahedron have edges which are 25.2° chords (of length 1/𝜙 or {{radic|0.19}}). The truncated tetrahedron edges (of length 1 or {{radic|1/2}}) are equal in length to the 41.4° center sections of the 104.5° 5-cell edge chords (of length {{radic|5}} or {{radic|5/2}}). The shorter diagonal of the hexagon faces is the 75.5° chord (of length {{radic|3}} or {{radic|1.5}}), which is the 180° complement of the 104.5° 5-cell edge chord. The dimensions of the truncated tetrahedron cell suggest that it was cut directly from a 5-cell tetrahedron cell, simply by cutting off the tetrahedron corners, but remarkably, that is not the case. The edges of the bitruncated 5-cell are not actually center sections of 5-cell edges, although they are exactly that length, because the edges of the bitruncated 5-cell do not lie in the same {12} central planes as the 5-cell edges. They are not colinear with 5-cell edges in any way, and only intersect 5-cell edges at vertices (the 5-cell edges' intersection points). Bitruncation of the 5-cells does ''not'' simply truncate each tetrahedron cell in place. By creating new edges which connect the intersection points of 5-cell edges, bitruncation does create 600 truncated tetrahedron cells perfectly sized to fit within the 600 original tetrahedron cells, but at new locations, not centered on an original 5-cell tetrahedron cell. These new locations lie on a smaller 3-sphere than the original locations. [[File:Bitruncated_5-cell_net.png|thumb|Net of the bitruncated 5-cell honeycomb. 10 truncated tetrahedron cells alternately colored red and yellow.{{Sfn|Ruen: Net of the bitruncated 5-cell|2007}}]] The 3-dimensional surface of each bitruncated 5-cell is a honeycomb of 10 truncated tetrahedron cells. The truncated tetrahedra are joined face-to-face in a 3-sphere-filling honeycomb (like the cells of any 4-polytope), at both their hexagon and triangle faces. Each hexagonal face of a cell is joined in complementary orientation to the neighboring cell. Three cells meet at each edge, which is shared by two hexagons and one triangle. Four cells meet at each vertex in a [[w:Tetragonal_disphenoid|tetragonal disphenoid]] vertex figure. The 30-point bitruncated 5-cell is the convex common core (spatial [[w:Intersection|intersection]]) of six 5-point 5-cells in dual position. These six 5-cells are completely disjoint: they share no vertices, but their edges intersect orthogonally, at two points on each edge. Four 5-cell edges, from four of the six 5-cells, cross orthogonally in 30 places, the two intersection points on 60 5-cell edges: the 30 vertices of a bitruncated 5-cell. The six 5-cells are three dual pairs (in two different ways) of the self-dual 5-cell: six pairs of duals reciprocated at their common midsphere. Each dual pair intersects at just one of the two intersection points on each edge.{{Sfn|Klitzing|2025|loc=''sted'' (Stellated Decachoron)|ps=; [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/sted.htm ''sted''] is the compound of two [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/pen.htm ''pen'' (Pentachoron)] in dual position. Their intersection core ("Admiral of the fleet") is [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/deca.htm ''deca'' (decachoron aka bitruncated pentachoron)].}} We have seen these six 5-cells before, illustrated in ''[[User:Dc.samizdat/A symmetrical arrangement of eleven 11-cells#Eleven|§Eleven]]'' above; they are the compound of six completely disjoint 5-cells visited during each 5-cell's characteristic isoclinic rotation of period 15.{{Efn|1=The 5-cell edges of the six disjoint pentagrams in the {30/12}=6{5/2} triacontagram illustration do not appear to intersect, as the 5-cell edge chords of the bitruncated 5-cell compound are said to intersect. The {30/12}=6{5/2} projection is a perspective view from inside the curved 3-dimensional space of the 120-cell's surface, looking straight down a cylindrical column of six stacked 5-cells. None of the 5-cell edges intersect in that curved 3-space, except where they meet at the 30 120-cell vertices. The 60 5-cell edges do intersect orthogonally in 4-space, in groups of four, at 30 points which lie on a smaller 3-sphere than the 120-cell. None of those 4-space intersections are visible in these projections of points and lines on the 120-cell's 3-sphere surface.|name=5-cell edges do not intersect is S³}} The six 5-cell compound is a stellated 4-polytope with 30 star-points, inscribed in the 120-cell.{{Efn|The stellated compound of six 5-cells in dual position is three pairs of 5-cells reciprocated at their common midsphere. It is composed of dual pairs of the [[W:Compound of five tetrahedra|compound of five tetrahedra]], which form the [[W:Compound of ten tetrahedra|compound of ten tetrahedra]]; its 30 tetrahedral cells are three such dual pairs. In the compound of five tetrahedra the edges of the tetrahedra do not intersect. In the compound of ten tetrahedra they intersect orthogonally, but not at their midpoints. Each edge has two points of intersection on it. The compound of ten tetrahedra is five pairs of dual tetrahedra reciprocated at their common midsphere. It is inscribed in a dodecahedron (its convex hull). Its ''stellation core'' is an icosahedron, but its ''common core'' where the tetrahedron edges intersect is a dodecahedron, the tetrahedrons' convex spatial intersection. The stellated compound of six 5-cells has the analogous property: it is inscribed in a bitruncated 5-cell (its convex hull), and its common core is a smaller bitruncated 5-cell. (Its stellation core is a [[W:Truncated 5-cell#Disphenoidal 30-cell|disphenoidal 30-cell]], its dual polytope.)|name=compound of six 5-cells}} It is 1/20th of the 600-point [[User:Dc.samizdat/A symmetrical arrangement of eleven 11-cells#How many building blocks, how many ways|great grand stellated 120-cell]], the compound of 120 5-cells. The convex hull of its 30 star-points is a bitruncated 5-cell. In this stellated compound of six 5-cells in dual position, the bitruncated 5-cell occurs in two places and two sizes: as both the convex hull, and the convex common core, of the six 5-cells. Inscribed in the larger 120-cell of radius {{radic|2}}, the convex hull of every six 5-cell compound is a bitruncated 5-cell with 60 edges of length 1. The convex common core of every six 5-cell compound is a bitruncated 5-cell with 60 edges of length {{radic|1/2}}, inscribed in the smaller 120-cell of radius 1. In the 120-cell, 120 disjoint 5-cell building blocks combine in dual position groups of six related by the 5-cell's isoclinic rotation, to make 60 bitruncated 5-cells inscribed in the self-dual 5-cells' midsphere (at their edge intersections), and also 60 larger bitruncated 5-cells inscribed in the 120-cell, with each of the 600 vertices shared by three bitruncated 5-cells. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a compound of 20 disjoint (60 distinct) 30-point bitruncated 5-cells, generated by the characteristic rotation of its 120 completely disjoint 5-cells.{{Sfn|Klitzing|2025|loc= ''teppix'' (tripesic hexacosachoron)|ps=; ''[https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/teppix.htm teppix]'' is a compound of 60 [https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/deca.htm ''deca'' (decachoron aka bitruncated pentachoron)] with 3 ''deca'' sharing each vertex.}}{{Efn|In the 120-cell, 600 tetrahedron cells of 120 completely disjoint 5-cells intersect at two truncation points on each edge. Those 2400 truncation points are the vertices of 200 disjoint (and 600 distinct) truncated tetrahedra, which are the cells of 20 disjoint (and 60 distinct) bitruncated 5-cells. The 60 bitruncated 5-cells share vertices, but not edges, faces or cells. Each bitruncated 5-cell finds its 30 vertices at the 30 intersection points of 4 orthogonal 5-cell edges, belonging to 6 disjoint 5-cells, in the original 120-cell. Each bitruncated 5-cell vertex lies on an edge of 4 disjoint original 5-cells. Each bitruncated 5-cell edge touches intersection points on all 6 disjoint original 5-cells, and is shared by 3 truncated tetrahedra of just one bitruncated 5-cell.}} In [[User:Dc.samizdat/A symmetrical arrangement of eleven 11-cells#Concentric 120-cells|the previous section]] we saw that the six 5-cell edges in each central plane intersect at the {6} vertices of the red hexagon, a great hexagon of a 24-cell. Each 5-cell edge, truncated at both ends at those intersection points, is a 24-cell edge of one of the 24-cells inscribed in a smaller 120-cell: the 600 intersection points. In this section we have seen how that truncation of 5-cell edges at both ends is the bitruncation of the 5-cell, and those 5-cell edges, truncated at both ends, are the same length as edges of bitruncated 5-cells inscribed in the original 120-cell. Bitruncating the {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell's 120 5-cells reveals a smaller unit-radius 120-cell. The 24-cell edges of the smaller 120-cell are 5-cell edges of a larger-radius-by-{{radic|2}} 120-cell, truncated at both ends. Both 120-cells have 24-point 24-cells and 30-point bitruncated 5-cells inscribed in them. The 60° edge length of the 24-cells equals the radius; it is {{radic|2}} times the 41.4° edge length of the bitruncated 5-cells. The 60° 24-cell edges lie in the {12} central planes with the 5-cell edges and the 120-cell edges; but the 41.4° bitruncated 5-cell edges do not. The 120-cell contains 25 disjoint (225 distinct) 24-cells, and 20 disjoint (60 distinct) bitruncated 5-cells. Although regular 5-cells do not combine to form any regular 4-polytope smaller than the 120-cell, the 5-cells do combine to form semi-regular bitruncated 5-cells which are subsumed in the 120-cell.{{Efn|Although only major chords occur in regular 4-polytopes smaller than the 120-cell, minor chords do occur in semi-regular 4-polytopes smaller than the 120-cell. Truncating the 5-cell creates minor chords, such as the 41.1° edges of the bitruncated 5-cell.}} The 41.4° edge of the 30-point bitruncated 5-cell is also the triangle face edge we found in the 60-point central [[User:Dc.samizdat/A symmetrical arrangement of eleven 11-cells#The real hemi-icosahedron|section 8₃ (Moxness's Hull #8) rhombicosidodecahedron]]. There are 60 distinct section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedra and 600 distinct truncated tetrahedron cells of 60 distinct (20 disjoint) bitruncated 5-cells, and they share triangle faces, but little else. The truncated tetrahedron cells cannot be inscribed in the rhombicosidodecahedra, and the only chords they share are the 41.4° triangle edge and the 75.5° chord (the 180° complement of the 104.5° 5-cell edge chord). The section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedron's 20 triangle faces lie over the centers of 20 larger-by-√2 5-cell faces, parallel to them and to a {12} central plane. The 5-cell faces are inscribed in the rhombicosidodecahedron, but are not edge-bound to each other; the 20 faces belong to 10 completely disjoint 5-cells. The 5-cell edges (but not the 5-cell faces) lie in {12} central planes; the 5-cell faces, the bitruncated 5-cell edges and their triangle and hexagon faces do not. Each section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedron is the intersection of ten {12} central planes, shared pairwise with ten other rhombicosidodecahedra; 11 rhombicosidodecahedra share ten {12} central planes pairwise, as cells of a 4-polytope share face planes pairwise. Each truncated tetrahedron cell of a bitruncated 5-cell shares none of the {12} central planes; it is the intersection of 6 great rectangles, with two parallel 41.1° edges lying in each, alternating with two parallel 138.6° chords (its hexagon face diameters). Each bitruncated 5-cell is the intersection of 30 great rectangle {4} central planes. A truncated tetrahedron is face-bonded to the outside of each triangle face of a rhombicosidodecahedron. Three of its hexagon faces stand on the long edge of a rectangle face, perpendicular to the rectangle. We find the 25.2° chord as the edge of the non-central section 6₃ (Moxness's Hull #6) rhombicosidodecahedron. Those 120 semi-regular rhombicosidodecahedra have only that single edge (of length 1/𝜙 in a {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell, or 1/𝜙{{radic|2}} in a unit-radius 120-cell). This edge length is in the golden ratio to the 41.4° edge of the 30-point bitruncated 5-cells, which is also the triangle face edge of the central section 8₃ (Moxness's Hull #8) rhombicosidodecahedron. The 120 semi-regular section 6₃ rhombicosidodecahedra share their smaller edges with 720 pentagonal prisms, 1200 hexagonal prisms and 600 truncated tetrahedron cells, in a semi-regular honeycomb of the 120-cell discovered by Alicia Boole Stott and described in her 1910 paper.{{Sfn|Boole Stott|1910|loc=Table of Polytopes in S₄|ps=; <math>e_2e_3C_{120}\ RID\ P_5\ P_6\ tT</math>}} These truncated tetrahedra are 1/𝜙 smaller than the 600 cells of the bitruncated 5-cells. The 60 distinct section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedra (Moxness's Hull #8) share pentagon faces. Each of the 120 dodecahedron cells lies just inside 12 distinct rhombicosidodecahedra which share its volume. Each rhombicosidodecahedron includes a ball of 13 dodecahedron cells, 12 around one at the center of the rhombicosidodecahedron, within its volume. The remainder of the rhombicosidodecahedron is filled by 30 dodecahedron cell fragments that fit into the concavities of the 13 cell ball of dodecahedra. These fragments have triangle and rectangle faces. === Rectifying the 16-cells === Bitruncation is not the only way to truncate a regular polytope, or even the simplest way. The simplest method of truncation is [[w:Rectification_(geometry)|''rectification'']], complete truncation at the midpoint of each edge. Moreover, the 5-cell is not the only 120-cell building block we can truncate. We saw how bitruncation of the {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell's 5-cells reveals the smaller unit-radius 120-cell, as the convex hull of a compound of 20 disjoint (60 distinct) bitruncated 5-cells. In the next paragraph we describe how rectification of the {{radic|2}}-radius 120-cell's 16-cells also reveals the smaller unit-radius 120-cell, as the convex hull of a compound of 25 disjoint (225 distinct) 24-cells. Those two operations on the 120-cell are equivalent. They are the same truncation of the 120-cell, which bitruncates 5-cells into bitruncated 5-cells, and also rectifies 16-cells into 24-cells. This single truncation of the 120-cell captures the distant relationship of 5-cell building blocks to 16-cell building blocks. Rectifying a {{radic|2}}-radius 16-cell of edge 2 creates a unit-radius 24-cell of unit edge, which is the compound of three unit-radius 16-cells. Rectifying one of those inscribed unit-radius 16-cells of edge {{radic|2}} creates a smaller 24-cell of radius and edge {{radic|1/2}}, which is the [[24-cell#Relationships among interior polytopes|common core (intersection]]) of the unit 24-cell and its three inscribed 16-cells. Like the 120-cell itself, the 24-cell is concentric to a smaller instance of itself of {{radic|1/2}} its radius. The common core of each of the 24-cells inscribed in the 120-cell is the corresponding 24-cell in the smaller 120-cell. === Rectifying the 5-cells === In the previous section we bitruncated the 5-cells and rectified the 16-cells, as one combined truncation operation that yields a smaller 120-cell of {{radic|1/2}} the radius. We can also rectify the 5-cells; but that is another distinct truncation operation, that yields a smaller 4-polytope of {{radic|3/8}} the radius. [[File:Great (12) chords of rectified 5-cell.png|thumb|400px|5-cell edge chords of the radius {{radic|2}} 120-cell in one of its 200 irregular {12} dodecagon central planes. The {6} bitruncation points (two on each of the 104.5° {{radic|5}} 5-cell edges) lie on a smaller 120-cell of radius 1 (the red circle); they are bitruncated 5-cell vertices. The {6} rectification points (at the midpoints of the 5-cell edges) lie on a still smaller 1200-point 4-polytope of radius {{radic|0.75}} ≈ 0.866 (the magenta circle); they are rectified 5-cell vertices.]] Rectifying the 5-cell creates the 10-point 10-cell semi-regular [[W:Rectified 5-cell|rectified 5-cell]], with 5 tetrahedral cells and 5 octahedral cells. It has 30 edges and 30 equilateral triangle faces. The 3-dimensional surface of the rectified 5-cell is an alternating [[W:Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb|tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb]] of just 5 tetrahedra and 5 octahedra, tessellating the 3-sphere. Its vertex figure is the cuboctahedron. The rectified 5-cell is a [[w:Blind_polytope|Blind polytope]], because it is convex with only regular facets. It is a bistratic lace tower which has exactly three vertex layers with the same Coxeter symmetry, aligned on top of each other.{{Sfn|Klitzing|2025|loc=''[https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/rap.htm rap (rectified pentachoron)]''}} If the 120 5-cells in a radius {{radic|2}} 120-cell are rectified, the rectified 5-cells lie on a smaller 4-polytope of radius {{radic|3/4}} (the magenta circle in the diagram), inscribed at the 1200 midedges of the 5-cells.{{Efn|{{radic|3/4}} ≈ 0.866 is the long radius of the {{radic|2}}-edge regular tetrahedron (the ''unit-radius'' 16-cell's cell). Those four tetrahedron radii are not orthogonal, and they radiate symmetrically compressed into 3 dimensions (not 4). The four orthogonal {{radic|3/4}} ≈ 0.866 displacements summing to a 120° degree displacement in the unit-radius 24-cell's characteristic isoclinic rotation{{Efn|name=isoclinic 4-dimensional diagonal}} are not as easy to visualize as radii, but they can be imagined as successive orthogonal steps in a path extending in all 4 dimensions, along the orthogonal edges of the [[24-cell#Characteristic orthoscheme|24-cell's 4-orthoscheme]]. In an actual left (or right) isoclinic rotation the four orthogonal {{radic|3/4}} ≈ 0.866 steps of each 120° displacement are concurrent, not successive, so they ''are'' actually symmetrical radii in 4 dimensions. In fact they are four orthogonal [[24-cell#Characteristic orthoscheme|mid-edge radii of a unit-radius 24-cell]] centered at the rotating vertex. Finally, in 2 dimensional units, {{radic|3/4}} ≈ 0.866 is the ''area'' of the equilateral triangle face of the unit-edge, unit-radius 24-cell.|name=root 3/4}} This smaller 4-polytope is not a smaller 120-cell; it is the convex hull of a 1200-point compound of two 120-cells. The rectified 5-cell does not occur inscribed in the 120-cell; it only occurs in this compound of two 120-cells, 240 regular 5-cells, and 120 rectified 5-cells. The rectified 5-cell with its 80.4° edge chord does not occur anywhere in a single 120-cell, so the rectified 5-cell's edges are not the edges of any polytope found in the 120-cell. The rectified 5-cell's significance to the 120-cell is well-hidden, but we shall see that it has an indirect role as a building block of the 11-cells in the 120-cell. Each 10-point rectified 5-cell is the convex hull of a stellated compound of two completely orthogonal 5-point 5-cells: five pairs of antipodal vertices. Their edges intersect at the midedge, and they are ''not'' in dual position (not reciprocated at their common 3-sphere). In this stellated compound of two completely orthogonal 5-cells (which does not occur in the 120-cell), the rectified 5-cell occurs in two places and two sizes: as both the convex hull of the vertices, and the convex common core of the midedge intersections. The edge length of the rectified 5-cells in the smaller 1200-point 4-polytope of radius {{radic|3/4}} is {{radic|5/4}}. The edge length of a unit-radius rectified 5-cell is {{radic|5/3}}. The rectified 5-cell is characterized by the ratio between its edge and its radius, {{radic|5}} to {{radic|3}}, the way the regular 5-cell is characterized by the ratio {{radic|5}} to {{radic|2}}. In the 120-cell of radius {{radic|2}}, the 104.5° {{radic|5}} chord is the 5-cell edge, and the 75.5° {{radic|3}} chord is the distance between two parallel 5-cell edges (belonging to two disjoint 5-cells). The 104.5° and 75.5° chords are 180° complements, so they form great rectangles in the {12} central planes of the 120-cell (the red rectangles in the diagram). In the 1200-point compound of two 120-cells of radius {{radic|3}} where 120 rectified 5-cells occur, the {{radic|3}} chord is the ''radius'' (not the 75.5° chord), and the {{radic|5}} chord is the ''rectified'' 5-cell edge of arc 80.4° (not the 104.5° regular 5-cell edge). === Truncating the 5-cells === [[File:Great (12) chords of unit thirds radius.png|thumb|400px|Truncating the 120-cell's 5-cells at ''one-third'' of their edge length produces a smaller 120-cell of ''one-half'' the radius, with vertices at {6} one-third intersection points of the 120° {{Radic|6}} chords (''not'' of the 104.5° {{Radic|5}} 5-cell edge chords). The green {6} hexagon is a 24-cell great hexagon in the resulting smaller-by-one-half 1200-point 4-polytopes. Because there are {12} such intersection points in each {12} central plane, there are two chiral ways to perform this truncation, which produce disjoint 1200-point 4-polytopes.]] A third simple way to truncate the 5-cell is at one-third of its edge length. This truncation of the 5-cell creates a 20-point, 10-cell semi-regular 4-polytope, known somewhat ambiguously as ''the'' [[w:Truncated_5-cell|truncated 5-cell]], with 5 truncated tetrahedron cells (like the bitruncated 5-cell's), and 5 regular tetrahedron cells (like the rectified 5-cell's). The 3-dimensional surface of the truncated 5-cell is an alternating honeycomb of 5 truncated tetrahedra and 5 regular tetrahedra. It resembles the smaller rectified 5-cell with truncated tetrahedra instead of octahedra, or the larger bitruncated 5-cell with half its truncated tetrahedra replaced by regular tetrahedra. When the regular 5-cell is truncated at ''one-third'' of its edge length, the radius and edge length of the the resulting truncated 5-cell are ''one-half'' the regular 5-cell's radius and edge length. When the 120 5-cells in a 120-cell of radius 2 are truncated at one-third of their edge length, the truncated 5-cells lie on a smaller 120-cell of radius 1. The edge length of the unit-radius truncated 5-cell is {{radic|5/8}}, one-half the unit-radius 5-cell's edge length of {{radic|5/2}}. The rectified 5-cell is characterized by the ratio between its edge and its radius, {{radic|5}} to {{radic|8}}, the way the regular 5-cell is characterized by the ratio {{radic|5}} to {{radic|2}}, and the rectified 5-cell is characterized by the ratio {{radic|5}} to {{radic|3}}. The 20-point truncated 5-cell is the convex common core of a stellated compound of four 5-cells (the four 5-cells' spatial intersection). The convex common core has half the radius of the convex hull of the compound. The four 5-cells are orthogonal (aligned on the four orthogonal axes), but none of their 20 vertices are antipodal. The 5-cells are ''not'' in dual position (not reciprocated at their common 3-sphere). The 5-cell edges do ''not'' intersect, but truncating the 120-cell's 5-cell edge chords at their one-third points truncates the 120-cell's other chords similarly. It is the 120-cell's 120° chords (of length {{Radic|6}} in a {{Radic|2}}-radius 120-cell, or {{Radic|3}} in a unit-radius 120-cell) which intersect each other at their one-third points. Four edges (one from each 5-cell) intersect orthogonally at just ''one'' of the two one-third intersection points on each of the 2400 120° chords that join vertices of two disjoint 5-cells. There are two chiral ways to perform this truncation of the 120-cell; they use the alternate intersection points on each edge, and produce disjoint 600-point 120-cells. The 52.25° edge chord of the truncated 5-cell (one-half the 5-cell's 104.5° edge chord) is not among the [[120-cell#Chords|chords of the 120-cell]], so the truncated 5-cell does not occur inscribed in the 120-cell; it occurs only in a compound of four 120-cells, and 480 regular 5-cells, and 120 truncated 5-cells. In the stellated compound of four orthogonal 5-cells (which does not occur in the 120-cell), the truncated 5-cell occurs in two places and two sizes: as both the convex hull of the 20 vertices, and the convex common core (of half the radius of the convex hull) of the 20 intersection points of four orthogonal 120° chords. == The perfection of Fuller's cyclic design == [[File:Jessen's unit-inscribed-cube dimensions.png|thumb|400px|Jessen's icosahedron on the 2-sphere of diameter {{radic|5}} has an inscribed unit-cube. It has 4 orthogonal axes (not shown) through the equilateral face centers (the inscribed cube's vertices), 6 non-orthogonal {{radic|5}} long diameter axes, and 3 orthogonal parallel pairs of {{radic|4}} reflex edges, {{radic|1}} apart.]] This section is not an historical digression, but a deep dive to the heart of the matter, like Coxeter on Todd's perfect pentads. In this case the heart is found in the [[Kinematics of the cuboctahedron|kinematics of the cuboctahedron]],{{Sfn|Christie|2022|loc=''[[Kinematics of the cuboctahedron|Kinematics of the cuboctahedron]]''}} first described by [[W:Buckminster Fuller|Buckminster Fuller]].{{Sfn|Christie: On Fuller's use of language|2024|loc=''[[W:User:Dc.samizdat#Bucky Fuller and the languages of geometry|Bucky Fuller and the languages of geometry]]''}} After inventing the rigid geodesic dome, Fuller studied a family of domes which have no continuous compression skeleton, but only disjoint rigid beams joined by tension cables. Fuller called these envelopes ''tension integrity structures'', because they possess independent tension and compression elements, but no elements which do both. One of the simplest [[w:Tensegrity|tensegrity]] structures is the [[w:Tensegrity#Tensegrity_icosahedra|tensegrity icosahedron]], first described by [[W:Kenneth Snelson|Kenneth Snelson]], a master student of Fuller's.{{Efn|Fuller failed to credit [[W:Kenneth Snelson|Snelson]] for the first ascent of the tensegrity icosahedron, a sad lapse for a great educator, as if Coxeter had not gracefully acknowleged Grünbaum. Snelson taught it to Fuller, his teacher, at a Black Mountain College summer session<ref>{{Citation|year=1949|title=R. Buckminster Fuller|publisher=Museum and Arts Center, 1948-1949|place=Black Mountain College|url=https://www.blackmountaincollege.org/buckminster-fuller}}</ref> where Fuller taught the geodesic domes he had invented, and the nascent principles of tension integrity geodesics he was exploring. It would have burnished Fuller's own reputation to gratefully acknowledge his exceptionally quick student's discovery. No doubt Fuller was about to discover the tensegrity icosahedron himself, but Snelson saw it first.<ref>{{Citation|last=Snelson|first=Kenneth|author-link=W:Kenneth Snelson|publisher=Stanford University|title=Bucky Conversations: Conversations on the Life and Work of an Enigmatic Genius|year=2003|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/mf245gr4637|postscript=; Ken Snelson, at a symposium on Fuller's legacy, acknowledged that Fuller led him up to the tensegrity icosahedron. Snelson said that he then conceived it on his own, built the first physical model, and presented it to Fuller.}}</ref>|name=Snelson and Fuller}} A tensegrity icosahedron is an icosahedral geodesic sphere whose 6 orthogonal reflex compression struts float gently in space, linked only by 24 tension cables which frame equilateral faces of the icosahedron, the whole 2-sphere expanding and contracting symmetrically with ''infinitesimal mobility'', a spring-like symmetrical motion leveraged from whatever tiny amount of elasticity remains in the steel struts and cables. The polyhedron that is the basis for this flexible structure is the Jessen's icosahedron, that we found 10 of in Moxness's Hull #8 rhombicosidodecahedron, the real cell of the 11-cell. The Jessen's was named by [[w:Adrien_Douady|Douady]] the ''six-beaked shaddock'' because it resembles the fish whose normal affect is with their mouth 90° open, but a [[W:Cubist|cubist]] shadfish with mouths on all six sides. At the limits, the gender neutral shad can open their six beaks all the way, until they become flat squares and they becomes a cuboctahedron, or they can shut them all tight like a turtle retracting into their octahedron shell. The six mouths always move in unison. This is [[Kinematics of the cuboctahedron#Jitterbug transformations|Fuller's ''jitterbug'' transformation]] of the 12-point ''vector equilibrium'', his name for the unstable [[Kinematics of the cuboctahedron|kinematically flexing cuboctahedron]]. Fuller found that its always-symmetric transformation through 4 distinct forms of the same 12-vertex polyhedron was a closed cycle with two equilibrium points, one stable and the other unstable. The shad's normal 90° open visage is the stable point, the shape the [[Kinematics_of_the_cuboctahedron#Elastic-edge transformation|elastic tensegrity icosahedron]] rests in and strives to return to. The widest-open square-faced cuboctahedron is the unstable inflection point, where the shad gets to decide non-deterministically (that is, without being compelled one way or the other) whether or not to do their ''really'' odd trick -- where they flip their 6 jaws 90 degrees in their 6 faces and shut their 6 beaks on the opposite axis of their squares than the one they opened them on -- or whether they will just shut them all the same way again. Interestingly, the regular icosahedron is one of the shad's guises too, just slightly more gaping than their normal visage. Fuller made a meal of the shad, finding all the insightful things to say about the kinematics of the only fish who can make their edge length exactly the same size as their radius, when they open their mouths all the way. Fuller built physical models of the 12-point vector equilibrium, and even gave demonstrations to audiences of the flexible shad, opening and closing their mouths in spherical synchrony, their 4 pairs of opposite equilateral triangles spiraling toward and away from each other in parallel, always opposed like the two triangles inscribed in a hexagon, counter-rotating like dual [[W:Propellor|tri-propellors]] as they dance toward each other until their edges meet in an octahedron (a hexad), then backing away again while still rotating in the same directions. All this was overlaid with Fuller's own deep commentary, in physical language anyone can understand. Bucky flew the shad through the inflection points in its [[W:Spinor|spinor]] orbit, explaining its [[W:Möbius_loop|Möbius loop]] with vivid apt similes like trimming a submarine's ballast tanks, stalling an airplane at apogee, and nature's abhorrence of the unstable equilibrium point.{{Sfn|Fuller|1975|ps=; In this film Fuller carefully folds a model of the cuboctahedron made of rigid struts with flexible joints through the entire transformation cycle; he also shows how a rigid regular icosahedron can be rotated inside an inscribing "vector edge cube" (a cube with an octahedron inscribed in it), keeping the 12 vertices on the surface of the cube (and on the edges of the octahedron inscribed in the cube) at all times.}} Earlier, we noticed 10 Jessen's inscribed in each 60-point rhombicosidodecahedron central section of the 120-cell (each real hemi-icosahedron). Each rhombicosidodecahedron is a compound of 5 disjoint Jessen's, in two different ways, just the way the 120-cell is a compound of 5 disjoint 600-cells, in two different ways. In the rhombicosidodecahedron each regular icosahedron vertex has been replaced by the five vertices of a little pentagon face (a 120-cell face), and the regular icosahedron has been replaced by 5 disjoint (10 distinct) Jessen's icosahedra.{{Efn|name=compound of 5 cuboctahedra}} The 3 pairs of parallel 5-cell edges in each Jessen's lie a bit uncertainly, infinitesimally mobile and [[Kinematics of the cuboctahedron#Elastic-edge transformation|behaving like the struts of a tensegrity icosahedron]], so we can push any parallel pair of them apart or together infinitesimally, making each Jessen's icosahedron expand or contract infinitesimally. All 600 Jessen's, all 60 rhombicosidodecahedra, and the 120-cell itself expand or contract infinitesimally, together.{{Efn|name=tensegrity 120-cell}} Expansion and contraction are Boole Stott's operators of dimensional analogy, and that infinitesimal mobility is the infinite calculus of an inter-dimensional symmetry. The Jessen's unique element set is its 6 long reflex edges, which occur in 3 parallel opposing pairs. Each pair lies in its own central plane, and the 3 central planes are the orthogonal central planes of the octahedron, the orthonormal (x,y), (y,z), and (x,z) planes of a Cartesian basis frame. The 6 reflex edges are all disjoint from one another, but each pair of them forms a merely conceptual great rectangle with the pair of invisible exterior chords that lies in the same central plane. These three great rectangles are storied elements in topology, the [[w:Borromean_rings|Borromean rings]]. They are three rectangular chain links that pass through each other and would not be separated even if all the other cables in the tensegrity icosahedron were cut; it would fall flat but not apart, provided of course that it had those 6 invisible exterior chords as still uncut cables. [[File:Jessen's √2 radius dimensions.png|thumb|400px|Moxness's 60-point section 8₃ rhombicosidodecahedron is a compound of 5 of this 12-point Jessen's icosahedron, shown here in a {{radic|2}}-radius 3-sphere with {{radic|5}} reflex edges. It has an inscribed {{radic|1.5}} green cube, and its 8 equilateral triangle faces are 24-cell faces. This is a ''vertex figure'' of the 120-cell. The center point is also a vertex of the 120-cell.]] As a matter of convenience in this paper, we have used {{radic|2}}-radius metrics for 3-sphere polytopes, so e.g. the 5-cell edge is {{radic|5}}, where in unit-radius coordinates it would be {{Radic|5/2}}. Here we give two illustrations of the Jessen's using two different metrics: the 2-sphere Jessen's has a {{radic|5}} diameter, and the 3-sphere Jessen's has a {{radic|2}} radius. This reveals a curiously cyclic way in which our 2-sphere and 3-sphere metrics correspond. In the embedding into 4-space the characteristic root factors of the Jessen's seem to have moved around. In particular, the {{radic|5}} chord has moved to the former {{radic|4}} chord. We might have expected to find the 6-point hemi-icosahedron's 5-cell triangular faces identified with the Jessen's 8 equilateral triangle faces somehow, but they are not the same size, so that is not the way the two polytopes are identified. The {{radic|5}} reflex edges of the Jessen's are the 5-cell edges. A 5-cell face has its three {{radic|5}} edges in three different Jessen's icosahedra. The Jessen's is not a cell, but one of the 120-cell's vertex figures, like the [[600-cell#Icosahedra|120 regular icosahedron vertex figures in the 600-cell]]. That is why we find 600 Jessen's, of course. The center point in this Jessen's illustration is another ''vertex'' of the 120-cell, not the empty center of a cell.{{Efn|The 13 vertices of the illustration which include its center point lie in the curved 3-space of the 3-sphere, on the 120-cell's surface. In 4-space, this object is an [[W:Icosahedral pyramid|icosahedral pyramid]] with a Jessen's icosahedron as its base, and the apical center vertex as its apex. The center point in the illustration is a vertex of the 120-cell, and the center of the curved Jessen's, and the apex of the icosahedral pyramid, but it is not the center point in 4-space of a flat 3-dimensional Jessen's icosahedron. The center point of the base Jessen's icosahedron is a point inside the 120-cell, not a 120-cell vertex on its surface. It lies in the same 3-dimensional flat-slice hyperplane as the 12 vertices of the base Jessen's icosahedron, directly below the 13th 120-cell vertex.}} Each Jessen's includes the central apex vertex, {{radic|2}} radii, {{radic|2}} edges and {{radic|5}} chords of a vertex figure around the 120-cell vertex at its center. The {{radic|2}} face edges are 24-cell edges (also tesseract edges), and the inscribed green cube is the 24-cell's cube vertex figure. The 8 {{radic|2}} face triangles occur in 8 distinct 24-cells that meet at the apex vertex.{{Efn|Eight 24-cells meet at each vertex of a [[24-cell#Radially equilateral honeycomb|honeycomb of 24-cells]]: each one meets its opposite at that shared vertex, and the six others at a shared octahedral cell.{{Efn|In the 600-cell, which contains [[600-cell#Twenty-five 24-cells|25 24-cells]], 5 24-cells meet at each vertex. Each pair of 24-cells at the vertex meets at one of 200 distinct great hexagon central planes. Each 24-cell shares one of its great hexagons with 16 other 24-cells, and is completely disjoint from 8 other 24-cells. In the 120-cell, which contains 10 600-cells (5 disjoint 600-cells two different ways) and 225 24-cells (25 disjoint 24-cells), 8 24-cells meet at each vertex. Each 24-cell shares one of its great hexagons with 16 other 24-cells, and is completely disjoint from 208 other 24-cells. But since in the 120-cell the great hexagons lie in pairs in one of 200 {12} central planes (containing 400 great hexagons), each 24-cell shares one of its {12} central ''planes'' with .. other 24-cells.}}}} This Jessen's vertex figure includes 5-cell edges and 24-cell edges (which are also tesseract edges), so it is descriptive of the relationship between those regular 4-polytopes, but it does not include any 120-cell edges or 600-cell edges, so it has nothing to say, by itself, about the <math>H_4</math> polytopes. It is only a tiny fraction of the 120-cell's full vertex figure, which is a staggeringly complex star: 600 chords of 30 distinct lengths meet at each of the 600 vertices. The {{radic|5}} chords are 5-cell edges, connecting vertices in different 24-cells. The 3 pairs of parallel 5-cell edges in each Jessen's lie in 3 orthogonal planes embedded in 4-space, so somewhere there must be a 4th pair of parallel 5-cell edges orthogonal to all of them, in fact three more orthogonal pairs, since 6 orthogonal planes (not just 4) intersect at a point in 4-space. The Jessen's situation is that it lies completely orthogonal to another Jessen's, the vertex figure of the antipodal vertex, and its 3 orthogonal planes (xy, yz, zx) lie completely orthogonal to its antipodal Jessen's planes (wz, wx, wy).{{Efn|name=Six orthogonal planes of the Cartesian basis}} These 6 pairs of parallel 5-cell edges form a 24-point 4-polytope, composed of two completely orthogonal 12-point Jessen's, inscribed in two completely orthogonal rhombicosidodecahedra. This 24-point 4-polytope is not a 24-cell: the 24-cell is not a compound of two 12-point Jessen's. But it turns out that two completely orthogonal 12-point Jessen's indirectly define a 24-point 24-cell. We shall see that their 4-space intersection is a 24-cell. This finding, of two completely orthogonal 12-point Jessen's isomorphic to a 24-cell, brings Fuller's study of [[w:Tesseract#Radial_equilateral_symmetry|radially equilateral]] vector equilibrium polytopes to its completion in the 24-cell. Fuller began with the hexagon, the 6-point vector equilibrium in 2 dimensions, the only polygon with its radius equal to its edge length. He studied the cuboctahedron, the 12-point vector equilibrium in 3 dimensions, the only polyhedron with its radius equal to its edge length, in all its flexible guises. He discovered its stable equilibrium as the the Jessen's shadfish, with its cube of 6 open mouths and 90° dihedral angles between all its faces, the geometric center of [[WikiJournal Preprints/Kinematics of the cuboctahedron|the cuboctahedron's kinematic transformation]] through the regular polyhedra: tetrahedron, octahedron, Jessen's, regular icosahedron, and cuboctahedron. Fuller's study of kinematic Euclidean geometry did not reach the 4-polytopes, and the ultimate 24-point vector equilibrium in 4 dimensions, the 24-cell, the unique <math>F_4</math> symmetry found only in 4 dimensions. But Fuller led us up to it, through the kinematics of infinitesimal mobility, and that route to it is our clue to the infinite calculus of dimensional expansion and contraction. We observe this geometry, of two completely orthogonal 12-point Jessen's isomorphic to a 24-cell, only in the 120-cell. The 600-cell contains 12-point Jessen's, but no completely orthogonal pairs of them. The 24-cell individually, and the 25 24-cells in the 600-cell, are not occupied by a pair of 12-point Jessen's. The 24-point 24-cell is not, in fact, a compound of two 12-point Jessen's. While the 120-cell's ratio of disjoint 12-point Jessen's to disjoint 24-point 24-cells is <math>50/25 = 2/1</math>, the ratio of distinct 12-point Jessen's to distinct 24-point 24-cells is <math>600/225 = 8/3 </math>. We observe another geometry, of 24-cells in dual positions, only in the 120-cell. No two 24-cells in the 600-cell are in dual positions, but in the 120-cell with 225 distinct 24-cells (25 disjoint 24-cells), every 24-cell is in dual position to other 24-cells. The 24-cell is self-dual, and when two 24-cells of the same radius are in dual position, they are completely disjoint with respect to vertices, but they intersect at the midpoints of their 96 orthogonal edges. Since four orthogonal lines intersect at a point in 4-space, in addition to the midedge radius and the two intersecting edges there is a third intersecting edge through each point of contact: ''three'' 24-cells lie in dual positions to each other, with their orthogonal edges intersecting. Three ''pairs'' of 24-cells lie in orthogonal dual positions to each other, sharing no vertices, but the same 96 midedge points. We also observe this geometry, of 24-cells in dual positions, in the irregular {12} dodecagon central planes, which have two inscribed great {6} hexagons, offset from each other irregularly by a 15.5° arc on one side (a 120-cell edge chord) and a 44.5° arc on the other side. The 600-cell and the 24-cell contain only great {6} hexagon planes. The two inscribed great {6} hexagons in each {12} central plane belong to a pair of 24-cells in dual position. We observe inscribed 5-cells only in the 120-cell. The 600-cell has <math>5^2 = 25</math> distinct 24-cells inscribed in 120 vertices, and is a regular compound of <math>5</math> disjoint 24-cells in 10 different ways, but it has no inscribed 5-point 5-cells joining corresponding vertices of 5 of its 25 24-cells.{{Efn|The 600-cell does have inscribed 5-point great pentagons joining corresponding vertices of 5 of its 25 24-cells. The 600-cell has 2-dimensional pentads, but only the 120-cell has 4-dimensional pentads.}} The 120-cell has <math>5^2 \times 3^2 = 225</math> distinct 24-cells inscribed in 600 vertices, and is a regular compound of <math>5^2 = 25</math> disjoint 24-point 24-cells in 10 different ways, and it has 120 inscribed 5-cells joining corresponding vertices of 5 of its 225 24-cells. [[File:Great 5-cell √5 digons rectangle.png|thumb|400px|Three {{radic|5}} x {{radic|3}} rectangles (red) are found in 200 central planes of the radius {{radic|2}} 120-cell, and in its 600 Jessen's icosahedra, where 3 orthogonal rectangles comprise each 12-point Jessen's. Each central plane intersects {12} vertices in an irregular great dodecagon. These are the same 200 dodecagon central planes illustrated above, which also contain 6 120-cell edges (solid red), which form two opposing ''irregular'' great hexagons (truncated triangles) with the {{radic|5}} chords. The {12} central planes also contain four {{radic|6}} great triangles (green), inscribed in two {{radic|2}} ''regular'' great hexagons. 1200 smaller {{radic|5}} 5-cell ''face'' triangles (blue) occupy 600 other, non-central planes.]] The Jessen's eight {{radic|6}} triangle faces lie in eight great {6} hexagons in eight {12} central planes of the 120-cell. The Jessen's {{radic|5}} chords lie in great {4} rectangles ({{radic|5}} by {{radic|3}}) in orthogonal central planes of the Jessen's. These are ''also'' {12} central planes of the 120-cell. We can pick out the {{radic|5}} by {{radic|3}} rectangles in the {12} central plane chord diagrams (bounded by red dashed lines). The Jessen's vertex figure is bounded by eight {12} face planes, and divided by six orthogonal {12} central planes, and all 14 planes are {12} central planes of the 120-cell. The 5-cells' ''face'' planes are ''not'' central planes of the 120-cell. Recall that 10 distinct Jessen's are inscribed in each rhombicosidodecahedron, as two chiral sets of 5 completely disjoint Jessen's, such that two {{radic|5}} 5-cell edges meet at each vertex of the rhombicosidodecahedron. These are two of the four 5-cell edges that meet at each vertex of the 5-cell: edges of a 5-cell face, 20 of which are disjointly inscribed in each rhombicosidodecahedron. In each Jessen's the 6 {{radic|5}} reflex edges are disjoint, and in each rhombicosidodecahedron only two edges meet at each vertex, but in the 120-cell each {{radic|5}} chord meets three others, that lie in three other Jessen's. Each 5-cell face triangle has each edge in a distinct Jessen's, but the face triangle lies in just one rhombicosidodecahedron. The 1200 5-cell face triangles lie in opposing pairs, in one of 600 ''non-central'' hexagon ''face'' planes. Each of the 60 rhombicosidodecahedra is a compound of 10 Jessen's (5 disjoint Jessen's in two different ways), just the way the 120-cell is a compound of 10 600-cells (5 disjoint 600-cells in two different ways), and the 120-cell's dodecahedron cell is a compound of 10 600-cell tetrahedron cells (5 disjoint tetrahedra in two different ways). The 600 Jessen's in the 120-cell occur in bundles of 8 disjoint Jessen's, in 4 completely orthogonal pairs, each pair aligned with one of the four axes of the Cartesian coordinate system. Collectively they comprise 3 disjoint 24-cells in orthogonal dual position. They are [[24-cell#Clifford parallel polytopes|Clifford parallel 4-polytopes]], 3 completely disjoint 24-cells 90° apart, and two sets of 4 completely disjoint Jessen's 15.5° apart. Opposite triangle faces in a Jessen's occupy opposing positions in opposite great hexagons. In contrast, the two completely orthogonal Jessen's are completely disjoint, with completely orthogonal bounding planes that intersect only at one point, the center of the 120-cell. The corresponding {{radic|6}} triangle faces of two completely orthogonal Jessen's occupy completely orthogonal {12} central planes that share no vertices. If we look again at a single Jessen's, without considering its completely orthogonal twin, we see that it has 3 orthogonal axes, each the rotation axis of a plane of rotation that one of its Borromean rectangles lies in. Because this 12-point (tensegrity icosahedron) Jessen's lies in 4-space, it also has a 4th axis, and by symmetry that axis too must be orthogonal to 4 vertices in the shape of a Borromean rectangle: 4 additional vertices. We see that the 12-point (vertex figure) Jessen's is part of a 16-point (8-cell) tesseract containing 4 orthogonal Borromean rings (not just 3), which should not be surprising since we already found it was part of a 24-point (24-cell) 4-polytope, which contains 3 16-point (8-cell) tesseracts. Each 12-point (6 {{radic|5}} reflex edge) Jessen's is one of 10 concentric Jessen's in a rhombicosidodecahedron, two sets of 5 disjoint Jessen's rotated with respect to each other isoclinically by 12° x 12° = 15.5°, with a total of 60 disjoint {{radic|5}} edges. Each 12-point (24 {{radic|6}} edge) Jessen's is one of 8 concentric Jessen's in two 24-cells in dual positions, rotated with respect to each other isoclinically by 41.4° x 41.4° = 90°, with a total of 192 {{radic|6}} edges.{{Efn|There are 96 {{radic|6}} chords in each 24-cell, linking every other vertex under its 96 {{radic|2}} edges.}} The 24-point 24-cell has 4 Hopf fibrations of 4 hexagonal great circle fibers, so it is a complex of 16 great hexagons, generally not orthogonal to each other, but containing 3 sets of 4 orthogonal great hexagons. Three Borromean link great rectangles are inscribed in each great hexagon, and three tesseracts are inscribed in each 24-cell. Four of the 6 orthogonal [[w:Borromean_rings|Borromean link]] great rectangles in each completely orthogonal pair of Jessen's are inscribed in each tesseract. == Conclusion == Thus we see what the 11-cell really is: an unexpected seventh regular convex 4-polytope falling between the 600-cell and 120-cell, a quasi-regular compound of 600-cell and 5-cell (an icosahedron-tetrahedron analogue), as the 24-cell is an unexpected sixth regular convex polytope falling between the 8-cell and 600-cell, a quasi-regular compound of 8-cell and 16-cell (a cube-octahedron analogue). Like the 5-cell, the 11-cell is a far-side 4-polytope with its long edges spanning the near and far halves of the 3-sphere. Unlike the 5-cell, the 11-cell's left and right rotational instances are not the same object: they have distinct cell polyhedra, which are duals. The 11-cell is a real regular convex 4-polytope, not just an [[W:abstract polytope|abstract 4-polytope]], but not just a singleton regular convex 4-polytope, and not just a single kind of cell honeycomb on the 3-sphere.{{Sfn|Coxeter|1970|loc=''Twisted Honeycombs''}} Though it is all those things singly, it never occurs singly, but its multiple instances in the 120-cell compound to all those things, and significantly more. The 11-cell (singular) is the 11-vertex (17 cell) non-uniform Blind 4-polytope, with 11 non-uniform [[W:Rhombicosidodecahedron|rhombicosidodecahedron]] cells. The abstract regular 11-point (11-cell) has a realization in Euclidean 4-space as this convex 4-polytope, with regular facets and regular triangle faces. The 11-cell (plural) is subsumed in the 120-cell, as all the regular convex 4-polytopes are. The compound of eleven 11-cells (the ..-cell) and Schoute's compound of five 24-cells (the 600-cell) is the quasi-regular 137-point (..-cell) 4-polytope, an object of further study. The 11-cells' realization in the 120-cell as 600 12-point (Legendre vertex figures) captures precisely the geometric relationship between the regular 5-cell and 16-cell (4-simplex and 4-orthoplex), which are both inscribed in the 11-point (17-cell), 137-point (..-cell) and 600-point (120-cell), but are so distantly related to each other that they are not found together anywhere else. More generally, the 11-cells capture the geometric relationship between the regular ''n''-polytopes of different ''n''. The symmetry groups of all the regular 4-polytopes are expressed in the 11-cells, paired in a special way with their analogous 3-symmetry groups. It is not simple to state exactly what relates 3-symmetry groups to 4-symmetry groups (there is Dechant's induction theorem),{{Sfn|Dechant|2021|loc=''Clifford Spinors and Root System Induction: H4 and the Grand Antiprism''}} but the 11-cells seem to be the expression of their dimensional analogies. == Build with the blocks == <blockquote>"The best of truths is of no use unless it has become one's most personal inner experience."{{Sfn|Duveneck|1978|loc=Carl Jung, quoted in ''Life on Two Levels''|p=ii|ps=.{{Sfn|Jung|1961|ps=: "The best of truths is of no use unless it has become one's most personal inner experience. It is the duty of everyone who takes a solitary path to share with society what he finds on his journey of discovery."}}}}</blockquote> <blockquote>"Even the very wise cannot see all ends."{{Sfn|Tolkien|1954|loc=Gandalf}}</blockquote> No doubt this entire essay is too discursive, and mathematically educated writers reach their findings more directly. I have told my story this way, still in a less halting and circuitous manner than it came to me, because it is important to show how I came by my understanding of these objects, since I am not a mathematician. I have been a child building with blocks, and my only guides have been the wiser children who built with the blocks before me, and told me how they did it; that, and my own nearly physical experience building with them, in my imagination. I am at pains to show how that can be done, even by as mathematically illiterate a child as I am. {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|columns=7|wiki=W:|radius={{radic|2}}|instance=2}} {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|columns=7|wiki=W:|radius=1}} == Acknowledgements == ... == Notes == {{Notelist}} == Citations == {{Reflist}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sM44p385Ws| title = Vector Equilibrium | first = R. Buckminster | last = Fuller | author-link=W:Buckminster Fuller | year = 1975 | work= Everything I Know Sessions | place = Philadelphia}} * {{Citation|last=Christie|first=David Brooks|author-link=User:Dc.samizdat|year=2024|title=Bucky Fuller and the languages of geometry|title-link=User:Dc.samizdat#Bucky Fuller and the languages of geometry|journal=Wikiversity|ref={{SfnRef|Christie: On Fuller's use of language|2024}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Moxness|author-first=J.G.|year=2022|author-link=W:User:Jgmoxness|title=120-Cell showing the individual 8 concentric hulls and in combination|title-link=Wikimedia:File:120-Cell showing the individual 8 concentric hulls and in combination.svg|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Moxness: 8 concentric hulls|2022|loc=Hull #8 (lower right)}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Moxness|author-first=J.G.|year=2023|author-link=W:User:Jgmoxness|title=Archimedean and Catalan solid hulls with their Weyl orbit definitions|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Archimedean and Catalan solid hulls with their Weyl orbit definitions.svg|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Moxness: Archimedean and Catalan hulls|2023|loc=Hull #1 Archimedean Name A3 110 Truncated Tetrahedron A (upper left)}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Moxness|author-first=J.G.|year=2023|author-link=W:User:Jgmoxness|title=3D & 4D Solids using Quaternion Weyl Orbits from Coxeter-Dynkin Geometric Group Theory|journal=PowerPoint|url=https://theoryofeverything.org/TOE/JGM/Quaternion%20Coxeter-Dynkin%20Geometric%20Group%20Theory-2b.pdf|ref={{SfnRef|Moxness: Quaternion graphics software|2023}}}} === 11-cell === * {{Citation | last=Grünbaum | first=Branko | author-link=W:Branko Grünbaum | year=1976 | title=Regularity of Graphs, Complexes and Designs | journal=Colloques Internationaux C.N.R.S. | publisher=Orsay | volume=260 | pages=191-197 | url=https://faculty.washington.edu/moishe/branko/BG111.Regularity%20of%20graphs,etc.pdf | ref=}} * {{Citation | last=Grünbaum | first=Branko | author-link=W:Branko Grünbaum | year=1975 | title=Venn Diagrams and Independent Families of Sets | journal=Mathematics Magazine | volume=48 | issue=1 | url=https://maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/upload_library/22/Ford/BrankoGrunbaum.pdf | doi=10.1080/0025570X.1975.11976431 }} * {{Citation | last=Coxeter | first=H.S.M. | author-link=W:Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter | year=1984 | title=A Symmetrical Arrangement of Eleven Hemi-Icosahedra | journal=Annals of Discrete Mathematics (20): Convexity and graph theory | series=North-Holland Mathematics Studies | publisher=North-Holland | volume=87 | pages=103-114 | doi=10.1016/S0304-0208(08)72814-7 | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304020808728147 }} *{{citation | last1 = Séquin | first1 = Carlo H. | author1-link = W:Carlo H. 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Séquin | title=A 10-Dimensional Jewel | journal=Gathering for Gardner G4GX | place=Atlanta GA | year=2012 | url=https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/%7Esequin/PAPERS/2012_G4GX_10D_jewel.pdf }} === [[Polyscheme|Polyschemes]] === {{Regular convex 4-polytopes Refs|wiki=W:}} === Illustrations === * {{Citation|title=Tensegrity icosahedron structure|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Tensegrity Icosahedron.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|last1=Burkhardt|first1=Bob|year=1994}} * {{Citation|author-last=Christie|author-first=David Brooks|year=2024|author-link=W:User:Dc.samizdat|title=Pentahemidemicube|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Pentahemidemicube.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Christie: Pentahemidemicube|2024}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Christie|author-first=David Brooks|year=2024|author-link=W:User:Dc.samizdat|title=Pentahemicosahedron|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Pentahemicosahedron.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Christie: Pentahemicosahedron|2024}}}} * {{Citation|author=Cmglee|date=2019|author-link=W:User:Cmglee|title=Radially-symmetrical five-set Venn diagram devised by Branko Grünbaum|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Symmetrical 5-set Venn diagram.svg|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Cmglee: Grunbaum's 5-point Venn Diagram|2019|ps=; each individual element of the 5-cell is labelled.}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Cyp|year=2005|author-link=W:User:Cyp|title=Truncated tetrahedron, transparent, slowly turning, created with POV-ray|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Truncatedtetrahedron.gif|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Cyp: Truncated tetrahedron|2005}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Duveneck|first=Josephine Whitney|title=Life on Two Levels: An Autobiography|year=1978|publisher=William Kaufman|place=Los Altos, CA|ref={{SfnRef|Duveneck|1978}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Hise|author-first=Jason|year=2011|author-link=W:User:JasonHise|title=A 3D projection of a 120-cell performing a simple rotation|title-link=Wikimedia:File:120-cell.gif|journal=Wikimedia Commons}} * {{Cite book|last=Huxley|first=Aldous|author-link=W:Aldous Huxley|title=Ends and Means: An inquiry into the nature of ideals and into the methods employed for their realization|date=1937|publisher=Harper and Brothers|ref={{SfnRef|Huxley|1937}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Jung|first=Carl Gustav|author-link=W:Carl Jung|title=Psychological Reflections: An Anthology of the Writings of C. G. Jung|date=1961|page=XVII|ref={{SfnRef|Jung|1961}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Piesk|author-first=Tilman|date=2018|author-link=W:User:Watchduck|title=Nonuniform rhombicosidodecahedron as rectified rhombic triacontahedron max|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Nonuniform rhombicosidodecahedron as rectified rhombic triacontahedron max.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Piesk: Rhombicosidodecahedron|2018}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Piesk|author-first=Tilman|date=2018|author-link=W:User:Watchduck|title=Polyhedron truncated 20 from yellow max|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Polyhedron truncated 20 from yellow max.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Piesk: Truncated icosahedron|2018}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Ruen|author-first=Tom|year=2007|author-link=W:User:Tomruen|title=Hemi-icosahedron|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Hemi-icosahedron.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen: Hemi-icosahedron|2007}}}} * {{Citation|title=Great grand stellated 120-cell|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Ortho solid 016-uniform polychoron p33-t0.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|last1=Ruen|first1=Tom|year=2007|author-link=W:User:Tomruen|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen: Great grand stellated 120-cell|2007}}}} * {{Citation|author-last=Ruen|author-first=Tom|year=2019|author-link=W:User:Tomruen|title=Tetrahemihexahedron rotation|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Tetrahemihexahedron rotation.gif|journal=Wikimedia Commons|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen: Tetrahemihexahedron rotation|2019}}}} * {{Citation|title=Net of the bitruncated 5-cell|title-link=Wikimedia:File:Bitruncated 5-cell net.png|journal=Wikimedia Commons|last1=Ruen|first1=Tom|year=2007|author-link=W:User:Tomruen|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen: Net of the bitruncated 5-cell|2007}}}} * {{Citation|title=5-cell|title-link=5-cell|journal=Polyscheme|publisher=Wikiversity|editor-last1=Ruen|editor-first1=Tom|editor-link1=W:User:Tomruen|editor-last2=Christie|editor-first2=David Brooks|editor-link2=W:User:Dc.samizdat|year=2024|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen et al. eds. 5-cell|2024}}}} * {{Citation|title=16-cell|title-link=16-cell|journal=Polyscheme|publisher=Wikiversity|editor-last1=Ruen|editor-first1=Tom|editor-link1=W:User:Tomruen|editor-last2=Christie|editor-first2=David Brooks|editor-link2=W:User:Dc.samizdat|year=2024|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen et al. eds. 16-cell|2024}}}} * {{Citation|title=24-cell|title-link=24-cell|journal=Polyscheme|publisher=Wikiversity|editor-last1=Ruen|editor-first1=Tom|editor-link1=W:User:Tomruen|editor-last2=Goucher|editor-first2=A.P.|editor-link2=W:User:Cloudswrest|editor-last3=Christie|editor-first3=David Brooks|editor-link3=W:User:Dc.samizdat|year=2024|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen & Goucher et al. eds. 24-cell|2024}}}} * {{Citation|title=600-cell|title-link=600-cell|journal=Polyscheme|publisher=Wikiversity|editor-last1=Ruen|editor-first1=Tom|editor-link1=W:User:Tomruen|editor-last2=Goucher|editor-first2=A.P.|editor-link2=W:User:Cloudswrest|editor-last3=Christie|editor-first3=David Brooks|editor-link3=W:User:Dc.samizdat|editor-last4=Moxness|editor-first4=J. Gregory|editor-link4=W:User:Jgmoxness|year=2024|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen & Goucher et al. eds. 600-cell|2024}}}} * {{Citation|title=120-cell|title-link=120-cell|journal=Polyscheme|publisher=Wikiversity|editor-last1=Ruen|editor-first1=Tom|editor-link1=W:User:Tomruen|editor-last2=Goucher|editor-first2=A.P.|editor-link2=W:User:Cloudswrest|editor-last3=Christie|editor-first3=David Brooks|editor-link3=W:User:Dc.samizdat|editor-last4=Moxness|editor-first4=J. Gregory|editor-link4=W:User:Jgmoxness|year=2024|ref={{SfnRef|Ruen & Goucher et al. eds. 120-cell|2024}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Sandperl|first=Ira|author-link=W:Ira Sandperl|title=A Little Kinder|year=1974|publisher=Science and Behavior Books|place=Palo Alto, CA|isbn=0-8314-0035-8|lccn=73-93870|url=https://www.allinoneboat.org/a-little-kinder-an-old-friend-moves-on/|ref={{SfnRef|Sandperl|1974}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Tolkien|first=J.R.R.|title=The Lord of the Rings|orig-date=1954|volume=The Fellowship of the Ring|chapter=The Shadow of the Past|page=69|edition=2nd|date=1967|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|place=Boston|author-link=W:J.R.R.Tolkien|title-link=W:The Lord of the Rings|ref={{SfnRef|Tolkien|1954}}}} {{Refend}} 3ch7p5w20oy808ymchm4a7ho0lm2vle 0 305686 2809608 2785404 2026-05-16T01:39:53Z Rgdboer 819565 /* Dented trapezoids */ trim, pipe link to WB 2809608 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hyperbolic_sector_squeeze_mapping.svg|thumb|right|250px|Squeezing rectangles and sectors]] The title of this course uses two technical terms and draws attention from people familiar with them. The '''reciprocation''' of a number, to produce a multiplicative inverse, is an algebraic operation that is singular at zero. '''Eigenvalues''' are properties of certain matrices in linear algebra. They are associated with '''eigenvectors''' ''v''. If matrix ''T'' operates on a row vector ''v'' to produce ''v T'' = ''a v'', then the number ''a'' is an eigenvalue for ''T''. It means that for a line {''x v'' : ''x'' in '''R'''} in a vector space, ''T'' acts as a magnification if ''a'' > 1, and as a contraction if 0 < ''a'' < 1. The negative ''a'' cases mean that ''T'' reflects the line through the origin (zero vector). In this course two dimensions suffice, so there can be two eigenvalues, in this case reciprocals of one another. Then ''T'' can be written as a diagonal matrix <math>\begin{pmatrix}a & 0 \\ 0 & 1/a \end{pmatrix} .</math> For example, (1, 1) ''T'' = (''a'', 1/''a''). At the origin there is a square at (1,1) and a rectangle at (''a'', 1/''a''). The rectangle, having length and width as reciprocals, has the same area as does the square. In a perfectly elastic plane, the operation of ''T'' can be called a squeeze of parameter ''a''. ==Stable level curves== [[File:Hyperbolic_sector.svg|thumb|right|250px|Sector between (a, 1/a) and (b, 1/b)]] Given any constant ''c'' > 0, there is a hyperbola <math>H(c)=\{(x,y) : xy = c \} .</math> The application of a squeeze, of whatever parameter ''a'', to H(''c'') leaves the hyperbola stable: :(''x,y'') in H(''c'') implies (''a x'', ''y''/''a'') in H(''c''). Given any ''c'' > 0, H(''c'') can be called a '''level curve''' of parameter ''c''. Use ''Q'' to represent the quadrant with ''x'' > 0, ''y'' > 0. For any ''c'', the region contained by the asymptotes and H(''c'') is stable under squeezes. Now take ''c'' = 1, call H(1) the '''standard hyperbola''', and consider the region it bounds with the asymptotes. A subset of the region is the descending staircase of steps of height ''y'' = 1/''n'' over the interval [''n''&minus;1, ''n'']. The sum of the areas under the stairs is called "the harmonic series". A student must learn to show that this area is unbounded. When the squeeze parameter is taken as a variable, its various actions on Q can be viewed with each H(c) as a streamline in a corner flow. With ''a'' > 1 the flow descends and veers right. With 0 < ''a'' < 1 the flow reverses. [[File:Hyperbolic_rotation.gif|thumb|right|200px|Action of squeezing ranging over two wings]] Two points on an H(c) and the radial lines to them determine a '''hyperbolic sector'''. Such a sector is mapped to another sector of equal area by a squeeze. One might ask, for the standard hyperbola, what ''x'' makes the sector between (1,1) and (''x'', 1/''x'') have unit area ? [[w:Leonard Euler]] found the answer to be e = 2.718281828 approximately. The number cannot be expressed as a rational fraction of integers, nor as a solution to an algebraic equation (It is called "transcendental"). Though area is preserved by a squeeze, shape is distorted and Euclidean distances changed under squeezing. For example, a sector near (1,1) has a broader shape than its image when ''a'' >> 1. These transformed sectors are so narrow that they appear as lines in Q. To standardize area measure of sectors, a sector of one unit is one '''wing'''. The rays defining a sector can be viewed as a '''hyperbolic angle'''. For Euler number e, the angle between (1,1) and (e, 1/e) has area equal to one wing. Squeezing now with a = e, the image of the above sector is between (e, 1/e) and (e², 1/ e²), which has another wing of area. As every pair (eⁿ, 1/ eⁿ) and (eⁿ⁺¹, 1/ eⁿ⁺¹) contributes a wing to the total area, there is no upper bound on the measure of the area of a hyperbolic sector or of the size of a hyperbolic angle. ==Proponents of angle as area== The notion of angle size being related to area measurement has had proponents and detractors. As has been shown, hyperbolic angle depends on area for its definition, but what of circular angle? In the fourth century [[w:Theon of Alexandria]] wrote "the area of sectors of a circle are proportional to their angles at the center."<ref>Nicholas Bourbaki (1960) ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', page 164</ref> [[w:Roger Cotes]] wrote an article for the ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society''<ref>Roger Cotes (1714) ''Phil T.R.S'' 29 (338) 5 to 42, esp 32</ref> "Logometria" in 1714 where something near the equation <math>\log (\cos \theta + i \sin \theta) = i \theta </math> is found. At that time logarithm was signed area under the standard hyperbola and referred to 1, so the left side is an area. The idea of unifying the circular and hyperbolic angle by reference to sector areas was propounded by [[w:Robert Baldwin Hayward]] in 1892. The following year [[w: Alexander Macfarlane]] proposed this unification in a paper "On the definition of the trigonometric functions" which he read before the mathematical conference held in Chicago in connection with World's Columbia Exposition. For some reason the paper was withdrawn and published later in his ''Papers on Space Analysis''.<ref>Alexander Macfarlane (1893) [https://archive.org/details/cu31924001506769/page/n127/mode/2up?q=trigonometry "On the definitions of the trigonometric functions"], in ''Papers on Space Analysis'' via Internet Archive</ref> [[w:G. H. Hardy]] wrote ''[[w:A Course of Pure Mathematics]]'' in 1908 and it has drawn readers ever since. In Section 163 "Area of a sector of a circle, the circular functions", he concedes that the usual definition of circular functions, in terms of length, depends on the length of an arc. Though common, this definition has a defect: the need to show such a length. Hence he defines "the measure of the angle AOP as twice the area of the sector AOP of the unit circle". An exposition of the unification of angles through the notion of sector areas has been contributed to the Wikibook ''Geometry'' in the chapter [[b:Geometry/Unified Angles|Unified Angles]]. ==Dented trapezoids== [[File:Natural_logarithm_integral.svg|thumb|right|250px|Area of dented trapezoid as natural logarithm]] Consider a hyperbolic sector that extends from (1,1) to (''a'', 1/''a''). To develop the calculus of a single variable, another view of this sector area is taken by addition and subtraction of triangles of area one-half. First consider the right triangle with base [0, ''a''] and altitude 1/''a''. Join this triangle to the sector, then take away the right triangle on base [0,1] of altitude 1. The remaining region has base [1, ''a''], parallel sides at ''x''=1 and ''x''=''a'', and a concave top determined by ''y''=1/''x''. This region will be called a '''dented trapezoid''', and its area is equal to the area of the hyperbolic sector. For students of calculus this area is familiar as an expression of the natural logarithm of ''a''. In the Wikibook [[b:Calculus/Hyperbolic_logarithm_and_angles|''Calculus'']], the integration of the function f(''x'') = 1/''x'' over an interval [1, ''a''] is introduced in connection with hyperbolic sectors. The area of the sector is log ''a''. When 0 < ''a'' < 1, the logarithm is negative, so evidently the area of the sector between [''a'', 1/''a''] and [1, 1] is taken as negative area. '''Lemma:''' The area of a dented trapezoid over [a,b] depends only on the ratio b/a. :proof: Squeeze mapping with parameter c moves the sector determined by [a,b] to the sector of [ca, cb]. '''Theorem:''' Log ab = log a + log b. :proof: Log a + log b represents the sum of the areas of trapezoids over [1,a] and [1,b]. By the lemma, the area over [1,b] equals the area over [a, ab]. Joining the trapezoids at x=a yields one over [1, ab] which represents log ab. The measure of dented trapezoids over [a,1] where 0 < a < 1 follows from the symmetry of the standard hyperbola with respect to the line y = x . A reflection of a sector to (a, 1/a) produces the sector to (1/a, a) which is considered negative. Algebraically, ab = 1 means log ab = 0 since the dented trapezoid at 1 collapses to a segment which has measure zero. Thus log (1/a) = &minus; log a . '''Corollary:''' Log (b/a) = log b &minus; log a. ==Applications== Area here is a primitive concept, comparable to its role in classical Greek mathematics. “Euclid indicates neither the length of line segments nor the area of figures by numbers.”<ref>Burt, Jones, Bediet (1976) ''Historical Roots of Elementary Mathematics'', page 182</ref> For example, here a quantity of money as a two-dimensional entity may be compared to the view of utility as being two-dimensional.<ref>W. Stanley Jevons (1957) [1871] ''The Theory of Political Economy'', 5th edition, page 47</ref> ===Price &sdot; quantity=== A purchase in some marketplace involves a price and a quantity bought. The product of these variables is a sum of money. When the price rises, the sum of money buys a lesser quantity. The buyer experiences a squeeze on his capacity to acquire goods. A rise in price connotes a vertical movement, and a rectangle of height ''p'' and width ''x'' corresponds to the amount of money. The convention here for (''p,x'') has the first coordinate vertical, the second horizontal. Evidently the squeeze of price inflation corresponds to a negative direction in terms of the signed areas described above. ====Benchmarks==== The science of hyperbolic angle, measured in milliwings (mw), provides an advance on the traditional description of inflation in terms percent change. The correspondence is as follows: * 15 mw = 1.51% ___ 40 mw = 4.08% * 20 mw = 2.02% ___ 45 mw = 4.6% * 25 mw = 2.53% ___ 50 mw = 5.1% * 30 mw = 3.05% ___ 55 mw = 5.65% * 35 mw = 3.56% ___ 60 mw = 6.2% Using the milliwing benchmarks allows one to simply add the measure of successive periods, an improvement on compounding by reference to percentage change of a base amount. ===Meter &sdot; second=== The meter&sdot;second has been used in kinematics on a cartesian spacetime plane, where velocity ''v'' is the aspect ratio of a rectangle in a frame of reference. A moving observer on the diagonal of this rectangle establishes a rectangle in his own frame which appears as a parallelogram in the reference frame. The areas of the rectangle and parallelogram agree, and the transformation of the plane is called a '''shear mapping''', acting on row vectors through: :<math>(t,\ x) \begin{pmatrix}1 & v \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \ = \ (t,\ x\ + tv).</math> Kinematics in this framework prevailed until the group of shears <math>\{ \begin{pmatrix}1 & v \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\ : v \in \reals \} </math> was observed to be unbounded. But physical velocities are bounded by the speed of light, so a change of transformation groups was made for modern kinematics. The composition of velocities in the new group is bounded by light speed. [[w:Hendrik Lorentz|H. A. Lorentz]] wrote some transformation equations that replaced the old kinematics. These transformations in a spacetime plane are squeeze mappings. They share the shear property of area-preservation while altering distances. Instead of the quadratic form <math>t^2 + x^2</math> they respect <math>t^2 - x^2 \ .</math> The flat cosmology introduced in 1908 by [[w:Hermann Minkowski]] was not an innovative fusion of spacetime as he claimed, but the cosmological picture of Galileo and Newton was replaced. ====Beam space==== [[File:Minkowski_lightcone_lorentztransform_inertial.svg|thumb|right|250px|Lorentz transformation as squeeze mapping extended to four quadrants]] In a spacetime plane there is only one dimension of physical space, two dimensions are missing. Let <math>L = \{ (0,\ x) : x \in \Reals \}</math> be the line at a temporal origin. Now light beams may follow this line, one to the right, the other left. Conventionally, time is graphed vertically, space horizontally, so (t, x) are read with vertical first, horizontal second, contrary to usual order of coordinates. In order to supply a symmetric figure, some units must be introduced for speed of light: one English foot is crossed in a nanosecond = 10^&minus;9 s. On the planetary scale, the distance to the sun and back is crossed in about 10³ seconds. For intergalactic distances, it takes an Earth-year for light to travel a "light year". With these units the beams from (0,0) left and right follow 45° and 135° lines. The cross of these lines separate the future, space left, the past, and space right. The squeeze mapping is applied to the future quadrant, and to the past by symmetry. The space quadrants are also squeezed by reflecting the future motion in a diagonal. Thus all four quadrants are transformed; there is no mingling of the quadrants. A speed of 1.5 mile-per-hour corresponds to a nanowing of squeeze. So a fastball from a baseball pitcher's mound may clock out at 150 nanowings. ====Poise==== The unit [[w:poise (unit)|poise]] is given as kilograms per meter&sdot;second, and is a measure of dynamic viscosity &mu;. Osborne Reynolds is remembered for his experiments providing an estimate for the onset of turbulence out of a laminar flow. The viscosity keeps material particles in order in a flow, and the disorder occurs with a high ratio of density times flow speed times a length characteristic of the region to &mu;. This ratio is called Reynolds number ''Re''. Let the units be kilograms (kg), meters (m), and seconds (s). Then the dynamic viscosity is written &mu; = kg/m s. Consider the following application of the geometric mean formula <math>\sqrt{xy} :</math> Dynamic viscosity is the geometric mean of force and density! Indeed, acceleration is m/s², so force is kg m/ s² and density is kg/m³. Then the geometric mean of their product is :<math>(\frac{kg\ m}{s^2} \times \frac{kg}{m^3} )^{1/2} =</math> :<math>(\frac{kg^2}{(m\ s)^2})^{1/2} = \frac{kg}{m\ s} = \mu .</math> The kinematic unit meter-second is keenly illustrated by this derivation of dynamic viscosity with the geometric mean formula. ==Readings== {{100% done}} * [[b:Algebra/Chapter 12/Natural Logarithm via Hyperbolic Angle]] * [[b:Abstract Algebra/Shear and Slope]] * [[b:Kinematics/Transformations]] * [[b:Calculus/Hyperbolic logarithm and angles]] * [[b:Mathematics for Economics/Hyperbolas]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Linear algebra]] [[Category:Calculus]] [[Category:Lorentz transformation]] [[Category:Economics]] fhtm4w2t5730pwzgqtqr5w54ba2ozuy 0 317777 2809580 2795538 2026-05-15T22:28:19Z Mendezre 3076329 2809580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Displaytitle|tab=Criminal Justice}}Communications Law in Mexico {{law}} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom: .6em; -moz-border-radius: 4px; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #50A6C2; background-color:#F0F8FF; padding: .6em .6em .6em .6em;" |<div style="font-size:200%;border:none;margin: 0;padding:.1em;color:#000">'''International Communication Law Learning Project'''</div><div style="top:+0.2em;font-size:150%">part of the [[School:Law|'''School of Law''']]</div> |} {{SearchWithPrefix}}'''[[Help:Resources by subject|Subject classification]]''': this is a [[Portal:Law|law learning projects]] resource. '''Class''': International Communication Law '''Professor''': Juan Carlos Riofrio [[File:International Communication Law.png|thumb|300x300px]]Welcome to the '''International Communication Law''' Learning Project, part of the [[School:Law|School of Law]]. This learning project aspires to establish the highest standards in the field of international communication law by fostering a comparative analysis of legal systems across different countries. By examining and contrasting the regulations, principles, and practices governing communication in diverse jurisdictions, the project aims to identify best practices and promote a deeper understanding of global legal standards. The ultimate goal of this project is to equip legal professionals with the knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of cross-border communication, ensuring compliance with diverse legal systems while upholding fundamental principles of fairness and accuracy. == 2025 == [[Armenian Legal System]] [https://w.wiki/F6Yy France's Legal System] [[Italian Legal System|Italian Legal System]] [[Canadian Communications Law|Canadian Legal System]] [[Saudi Arabian Legal System|Saudi Arabian Legal System]] [[United Kingdom Legal System]] [[Puerto Rico's Legal System]] [[German Legal System]] [[Russian Legal System]] [[Jamaican Legal System]] [[Brazilian Legal System]] [[Communications Law in Austria]] [[Republic of Ireland Legal System]] [[Australia's Legal System]] == 2026 == [[Communications Law in Malta]] [https://w.wiki/Hc5V The Kingdom of Morocco] [[Communications Law in China]] [[The Netherlands' Legal System|Communications Law in the Netherlands]] [[Communications Law in India]] [[Communications Law in Portugal]] [[Media Law in the Czech Republic]] [[Communications Law in Spain]] Communication Law in Spain Communications Law in Mexico [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Communication]] cpyollg2wk47xdr1eidf6upfkblnqy4 2809634 2809580 2026-05-16T06:19:28Z Mendezre 3076329 2809634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{law}} {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom: .6em; -moz-border-radius: 4px; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #50A6C2; background-color:#F0F8FF; padding: .6em .6em .6em .6em;" |<div style="font-size:200%;border:none;margin: 0;padding:.1em;color:#000">'''International Communication Law Learning Project'''</div><div style="top:+0.2em;font-size:150%">part of the [[School:Law|'''School of Law''']]</div> |} {{SearchWithPrefix}}'''[[Help:Resources by subject|Subject classification]]''': this is a [[Portal:Law|law learning projects]] resource. '''Class''': International Communication Law '''Professor''': Juan Carlos Riofrio [[File:International Communication Law.png|thumb|300x300px]]Welcome to the '''International Communication Law''' Learning Project, part of the [[School:Law|School of Law]]. This learning project aspires to establish the highest standards in the field of international communication law by fostering a comparative analysis of legal systems across different countries. By examining and contrasting the regulations, principles, and practices governing communication in diverse jurisdictions, the project aims to identify best practices and promote a deeper understanding of global legal standards. The ultimate goal of this project is to equip legal professionals with the knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of cross-border communication, ensuring compliance with diverse legal systems while upholding fundamental principles of fairness and accuracy. == 2025 == [[Armenian Legal System]] [https://w.wiki/F6Yy France's Legal System] [[Italian Legal System|Italian Legal System]] [[Canadian Communications Law|Canadian Legal System]] [[Saudi Arabian Legal System|Saudi Arabian Legal System]] [[United Kingdom Legal System]] [[Puerto Rico's Legal System]] [[German Legal System]] [[Russian Legal System]] [[Jamaican Legal System]] [[Brazilian Legal System]] [[Communications Law in Austria]] [[Republic of Ireland Legal System]] [[Australia's Legal System]] == 2026 == [[Communications Law in Malta]] [https://w.wiki/Hc5V The Kingdom of Morocco] [[Communications Law in China]] [[The Netherlands' Legal System|Communications Law in the Netherlands]] [[Communications Law in India]] [[Communications Law in Portugal]] [[Media Law in the Czech Republic]] [[Communications Law in Spain]] Communication Law in Spain Communications Law in Mexico [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Communication]] eqwzqgv3g2lbzzq6rjkobs8kbbuqu8i 2 320737 2809639 2808479 2026-05-16T10:03:05Z Tommy Kronkvist 31941 User statistics. 2809639 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 0 0 1em 0;">{{userpage}}</div> {{Userboxtop|toptext=Babel:}} {{#babel:sv|en-4|de-2|la-1}} {{Userboxbottom}} [[File:Sorbus torminalis Trunk and canopy.jpg|thumb|310px|The intracanopy of a Wild Service Tree, i.e. <small>''Torminalis glaberrima'' (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto, ''Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.'' 93: 32 (2017).</small>]]<br /> Most of my wiki contributions are made to [[:species:Main Page|Wikispecies]] where I'm an administrator, bureaucrat and interface admin,<small>^{[https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist (verify)]}</small> to the Swedish Wikimedia Chapter [[WMSE:|Wikimedia Sverige]] (WMSE) where I'm an administrator,<small>^{(<span class="plainlinks">[https://se.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Användare&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]</span>)}</small> and as administrator and interface administrator at the Swedish version of [[wikivoyage:sv:Huvudsida|Wikivoyage]].<small>^{(<span class="plainlinks">[https://sv.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]</span>)}</small> So far (May 16, 2026), I've made just over 392,300 edits to 153 of the Wikimedia sister projects&nbsp;– the majority of them to Wikispecies and Wikidata. My global account information for all of Wikimedia can be found [[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Tommy Kronkvist|here]]. Swedish is my mother tongue&nbsp;– even though I was born in Finland&nbsp;– but I feel comfortable speaking and writing English and to some extent in German as well. Odd as it may seem, unfortunately I can't speak any Finnish even though I went to school there for a few years prior to moving to Sweden (see [[w:Swedish-speaking population of Finland|Swedish-speaking population of Finland]] in Wikipedia). I've lived all over Sweden but nowadays reside in Uppsala, the fourth biggest city and former capital of Sweden. I'm only the fourth generation named "Kronkvist". My family name consists of two parts: ''kron'' – a short form of the Swedish word ''krona'' meaning 'crown', as in coronation crown or tree crown – and ''kvist'', meaning 'bough' or 'twig'. Hence the name ''Kronkvist'' refers to a twig in the canopy of a forest. I'm the fourth generation of Kronkvist's. Prior to that our family name was ''Mattus'': an oeconym meaning "Matthew's Farm", dating back to at least 1637. {{Clear}} {{User committed identity|a6edd6d2fdbf82621f0cda4e5525c71f8da9b5dfd308242c3c63365e998c32c5406b75448380903265a5403edffd1a0435b61ac943f3c65870db9250f8b884a9|SHA-512|background=#e0e8ff|border=e0e8ff}} 0mlapgmejwrk4o9bc47ihoe9njcgqsd 10 321486 2809490 2769790 2026-05-15T15:33:23Z Rhododendrites 645483 [[User:OhanaUnited]] hope you don't mind this tweak. I tried this page on two different browsers and preprints was cut off. changing the css to wrap 2809490 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Heading --> <h2 style="font-weight:bold; font-size:24px; font-family:; text-align:center; margin:0 0 20px 0;"> Search through our WikiJournals </h2> <!-- Outer scroll container --> <div style="padding:0 16px 16px 16px;"> <!-- Inner flex container --> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:center; max-width:632px; margin:0 auto; gap:16px; align-items:flex-start;"> <!-- Card 1 --> <div style="position:relative; flex-shrink:0; width:200px; height:300px; overflow:hidden; background:#f8f8f8;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); border-radius:24px; box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div style="width:100%; height:100%; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;"> [[File:Caldera_de_las_Cañadas_-_Echium_wildpretii_-_02.jpg|200px|center|link=WikiJournal of Medicine]] </div> <div style="position:absolute; 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bottom:8px; left:8px; background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; padding:6px 12px 0px 12px; color:white; font-size:13px; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; border-radius:9999px; line-height:1;"> Science, mathematics, engineering and technology <br /> 35+ articles </div> </div> <!-- Card 3 --> <div style="position:relative; flex-shrink:0; width:200px; height:300px; overflow:hidden; background:#f8f8f8;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); border-radius:24px; box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div style="width:100%; height:100%; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;"> [[File:New_York_Public_Library_%2823931708878%29.jpg|200px|center|link=WikiJournal of Humanities]] </div> <div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50%; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);"></div> <!-- Top title --> <h2 style="position:absolute; top:16px; left:5%; width:90%; margin:0; padding:0 0 10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid white; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:20px; line-height:1.2; text-align:center;"> <span style="color:white; text-decoration:none;"> [[WikiJournal of Humanities|<span style="color:white; text-decoration:none;">WikiJournal of Humanities</span>]] </span> </h2> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:8px; left:8px; background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; padding:6px 12px 0px 12px; color:white; font-size:13px; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; border-radius:9999px; line-height:1;"> Humanities, arts and social sciences <br /> 7+ articles </div> </div> <!-- Card 4 --> <div style="position:relative; flex-shrink:0; width:200px; height:300px; overflow:hidden; background:#f8f8f8;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); border-radius:24px; box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div style="width:100%; height:100%; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;"> [[File:Orangutan_in_tree.JPG|200px|center|link=WikiJournal_of_PPB]] </div> <div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50%; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);"></div> <!-- Top title --> <h2 style="position:absolute; top:16px; left:5%; width:90%; margin:0; padding:0 0 10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid white; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:20px; line-height:1.2; text-align:center;"> <span style="color:white; text-decoration:none;"> [[WikiJournal of PPB|<span style="color:white; text-decoration:none;">WikiJournal of PPB </span>]] </span> </h2> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:8px; left:8px; background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; padding:6px 12px 0px 12px; color:white; font-size:13px; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; border-radius:9999px; line-height:1;"> Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences <br /> </div> </div> <!-- Card 5 --> <div style="position:relative; flex-shrink:0; width:200px; height:300px; overflow:hidden; background:#f8f8f8;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); border-radius:24px; box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);"> <div style="width:100%; height:100%; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;"> [[File:Église Pointe au Pic2.jpg|200px|center|link=WikiJournal Preprints]] </div> <div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50%; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);"></div> <!-- Top title --> <h2 style="position:absolute; top:16px; left:5%; width:90%; margin:0; padding:0 0 10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid white; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:20px; line-height:1.2; text-align:center;"> <span style="color:white; text-decoration:none;"> [[WikiJournal Preprints|<span style="color:white; text-decoration:none;">WikiJournal Preprints</span>]] </span> </h2> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:8px; left:8px; background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%);color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; padding:6px 12px 0px 12px; color:white; font-size:13px; font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; border-radius:9999px; line-height:1;"> Preprints <br /> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End flex --> </div> <!-- End scroll --> ffuowkdxs1o4g8ggs4lu2ytkvxjwa4m 2 326765 2809600 2809001 2026-05-16T00:06:27Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* The 8-point regular polytopes */ 2809600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{align|center|David Brooks Christie}} {{align|center|dc@samizdat.org}} {{align|center|Draft in progress}} {{align|center|January 2026 - April 2026}} <blockquote>Steinbach discovered the formula for the ratios of diagonal to side in the regular polygons. Fontaine and Hurley extended this result, discovering a formula for the reciprocal of a regular polygon chord derived geometrically from the chord's star polygon. We observe that these findings in plane geometry apply more generally, to polytopes of any dimensionality. Fontaine and Hurley's geometric procedure for finding the reciprocals of the chords of a regular polygon from their star polygons also finds the rotational geodesics of any polytope of any dimensionality.</blockquote> == Introduction == Steinbach discovered the Diagonal Product Formula and the Golden Fields family of ratios of diagonal to side in the regular polygons. He showed how this family extends beyond the pentagon {5} with its well-known golden bisection proportional to 𝜙, finding that the heptagon {7} has an analogous trisection, the nonagon {9} has an analogous quadrasection, and the hendecagon {11} has an analogous pentasection, an extended family of golden proportions with quasiperiodic properties. Kappraff and Adamson extended these findings in plane geometry to a theory of Generalized Fibonacci Sequences, showing that the Golden Fields not only do not end with the hendecagon, they form an infinite number of periodic trajectories when operated on by the Mandelbrot operator. They found a relation between the edges of star polygons and dynamical systems in the state of chaos, revealing a connection between chaos theory, number, and rotations in Coxeter Euclidean geometry. Fontaine and Hurley examined Steinbach's finding that the length of each chord of a regular polygon is both the product of two chords and the sum of a set of smaller chords, so that in rotations to add is to multiply. They illustrated Steinbach's sets of additive chords lying parallel to each other in the plane (pointing in the same direction), and by applying Steinbach's formula more generally they found another summation relation of signed parallel chords (pointing in opposite directions) which relates each chord length to its reciprocal, and relates the summation to a distinct star polygon rotation. We examine these remarkable findings (which stem from study of the chords of humble regular polygons) in higher-dimensional spaces, specifically in the chords, polygons and rotations of the [[120-cell]], the largest four-dimensional regular convex polytope. == Visualizing the 120-cell == {| class="wikitable floatright" width="400" |style="vertical-align:top"|[[File:120-cell.gif|200px]]<br>Orthographic projection of the 600-point 120-cell <small><math>\{5,3,3\}</math></small> performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]].{{Sfn|Hise|2011|loc=File:120-cell.gif|ps=; "Created by Jason Hise with Maya and Macromedia Fireworks. A 3D projection of a 120-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]."}} In this simplified rendering only the 120-cell's own edges are shown; its 29 interior chords are not rendered. Therefore even though it is translucent, only its outer surface is visible. The complex interior parts of the 120-cell, all its inscribed 5-cells, 16-cells, 8-cells, 24-cells, 600-cells and its much larger inventory of polyhedra, are completely invisible in this view, as none of their edges are rendered at all. |style="vertical-align:top"|[[File:Ortho solid 016-uniform polychoron p33-t0.png|200px]]<br>Orthographic projection of the 600-point [[W:Great grand stellated 120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] <small><math>\{\tfrac{5}{2},3,3\}</math></small>.{{Sfn|Ruen: Great grand stellated 120-cell|2007}} The 120-cell is its convex hull. The projection to the left renders only the 120-cell's shortest chord, its 1200 edges. The projection above also renders only one of the 120-cell's 30 chords, the edges of its 120 inscribed regular 5-cells. The 120-cell itself (the convex hull) is invisible in this view, as its edges are not rendered. |} [[120-cell#Geometry|The 120-cell is the maximally complex regular 4-polytope]], containing inscribed instances of every regular 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-polytope, except the regular polygons of more than {15} sides. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a regular [[120-cell#Relationships among interior polytopes|compound of each of the 6 regular convex 4-polytopes]]. They are the [[5-cell|5-point (5-cell) 4-simplex]], the [[16-cell|8-point (16-cell) 4-orthoplex]], the [[W:Tesseract|16-point (8-cell) tesseract]], the [[24-cell|24-point (24-cell)]], the [[600-cell|120-point (600-cell)]], and the [[120-cell|600-point (120-cell)]]. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells, of 75 disjoint 16-cells, of 25 disjoint 24-cells, and of 5 disjoint 600-cells. The 120-cell contains an even larger inventory of irregular polytopes, created by the intersection of multiple instances of these component regular 4-polytopes. Many are quite unexpected, because they do not occur as components of any regular polytope smaller than the 120-cell. As just one example among the [[120-cell#Concentric hulls|sections of the 120-cell]], there is an irregular 24-point polyhedron with 16 triangle faces and 4 nonagon {9} faces.{{Sfn|Moxness|}} Most renderings of the 120-cell, like the rotating projection here, only illustrate its outer surface, which is a honeycomb of face-bonded dodecahedral cells. Only the objects in its 3-dimensional surface are rendered, namely the 120 dodecahedra, their pentagon faces, and their edges. Although the 120-cell has chords of 30 distinct lengths, in this kind of simplified rendering only the 120-cell's own edges (its shortest chord) are shown. Its 29 interior chords, the edges of objects in the interior of the 120-cell, are not rendered, so interior objects are not visible at all. Visualizing the complete interior of the 600-vertex 120-cell in a single image is impractical because of its complexity. Only four 120-cell edges are incident at each vertex, but [[120-cell#Chords|600 chords (of all 30 lengths)]] are incident at ''each'' vertex. == Compounds in the 120-cell == The 8-point (16-cell), not the 5-point (5-cell), is the smallest building block; it compounds to every larger regular 4-polytope. The 5-point (5-cell) does compound to the 600-point (120-cell), but it does not fit into any smaller regular 4-polytope. The 8-point (16-cell) compounds by 2 in the 16-point (8-cell), and by 3 in the 24-point (24-cell). The 16-point (8-cell) compounds in the 24-point (24-cell) by 3 non-disjoint instances of itself, with each of the 24 vertices shared by two 16-point (8-cells). The 24-point (24-cell) compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point (600-cell), and the 120-point (600-cell) compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point (120-cell). The 24-point (24-cell) also compounds by <math>5^2</math> non-disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point (600-cell); it compounds in 5 disjoint instances of itself, 10 (not 5) different ways. Whichever set of 5 disjoint 24-point (24-cells) are assembled, the resulting 120-point (600-cell) contains 25 distinct 24-point (24-cells), not just 5 (or 10). This implies that 15 disjoint 8-point (16-cells) will construct a 120-point (600-cell), which will contain 75 distinct 8-point (16-cells). The 600-point (120-cell) is 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells), just 2 different ways (not 5 or 10 ways), so it is 10 distinct 120-point (600-cells). This implies that the 8-point (16-cell) compounds by 3 times <math>5^2</math> (75) disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point (120-cell), which contains <math>3^2</math> times <math>5^2</math> (225) distinct instances of the 24-point (24-cell), and <math>3^3</math> times <math>5^2</math> (675) distinct instances of the 8-point (16-cell). These facts were discovered painstakingly by various researchers, and no one has found a general rule governing subsumption relations among regular polytopes. The reasons for some of their numeric incidence relations are far from obvious. [[W:Pieter Hendrik Schoute|Schoute]] was the first to see that the 120-point (600-cell) is a compound of 5 24-point (24-cells) ''10 different ways'', and after he saw it a hundred years lapsed until Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne proved his result, and showed why.{{Sfn|Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne|2020|loc=''The geometry of H4 polytopes''}} So much for the compounds of 16-cells. The 120-cell is also the convex hull of the compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells. That stellated compound (without its convex hull of 120-cell edges) is the [[w:Great_grand_stellated_120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] illustrated above, the final regular [[W:Stellation|stellation]] of the 120-cell, and the only [[W:Schläfli-Hess polychoron|regular star 4-polytope]] to have the 120-cell for its convex hull. The edges of the great grand stellated 120-cell are <math>\phi^6</math> as long as those of its 120-cell [[W:List of polyhedral stellations#Stellation process|stellation core]] deep inside. The compound of 120 disjoint 5-point (5-cells) can be seen to be equivalent to the compound of 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells), as follows. Beginning with a single 120-point (600-cell), expand each vertex into a regular 5-cell, by adding 4 new equidistant vertices, such that the 5 vertices form a regular 5-cell inscribed in the 3-sphere. The 120 5-cells are disjoint, and the 600 vertices form 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells): a 120-cell. == Thirty distinguished distances == The 30 numbers listed in the table are all-important in Euclidean geometry. A case can be made on symmetry grounds that their squares are the 30 most important numbers between 0 and 4. The 30 rows of the table are the 30 distinct [[120-cell#Geodesic rectangles|chord lengths of the unit-radius 120-cell]], the largest regular convex 4-polytope. Since the 120-cell subsumes all smaller regular polytopes, its 30 chords are the complete chord set of all the regular polytopes that can be constructed in the first four dimensions of Euclidean space, except for regular polygons of more than 15 sides. {| class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center" !rowspan=2|<math>c_t</math> !rowspan=2|arc !rowspan=2|<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{n}\right\}</math></small> !rowspan=2|<math>\left\{p\right\}</math> !rowspan=2|<small><math>m\left\{\frac{k}{d}\right\}</math></small> !rowspan=2|Steinbach roots !colspan=7|Chord lengths of the unit 120-cell |- !colspan=5|unit-radius length <math>c_t</math> !colspan=2|unit-edge length <math>c_t/c_1</math><br>in 120-cell of radius <math>c_8=\sqrt{2}\phi^2</math> |- |<small><math>c_{1,1}</math></small> |<small><math>15.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{30\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{30\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>c_{4,1}-c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7-3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.270091</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \phi ^2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \phi ^4}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.072949}</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1.</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>25.2{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>2 \left\{15\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(c_{18,1}-c_{4,1}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>0.437016</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.190983}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi </math></small> |<small><math>1.61803</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{3,1}</math></small> |<small><math>36{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{10\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>3 \left\{\frac{10}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right) c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)</math></small> |<small><math>0.618034</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.381966}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>2.28825</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>41.4{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{c_{8,1}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.707107</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>2.61803</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{5,1}</math></small> |<small><math>44.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{4}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>2 \left\{\frac{15}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{9-3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.756934</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}{\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2 \phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.572949}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>2.80252</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{6,1}</math></small> |<small><math>49.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{17}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>0.831254</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.690983}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>3.07768</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{7,1}</math></small> |<small><math>56.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{\phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.93913</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\psi }{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.881966}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\psi \phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>3.47709</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>60{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{6\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{6\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1.</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>3.70246</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{9,1}</math></small> |<small><math>66.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{40}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2 \phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.09132</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\chi }{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\chi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.19098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\chi \phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>4.04057</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{10,1}</math></small> |<small><math>69.8{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2 \sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.14412</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\phi }{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\phi ^2}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>4.23607</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{11,1}</math></small> |<small><math>72{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{6}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{5\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{5\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.17557</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3-\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3-\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.38197}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \sqrt{3-\phi } \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.3525</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{12,1}</math></small> |<small><math>75.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{24}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.22474</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.53457</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{13,1}</math></small> |<small><math>81.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.30038</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(9-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.69098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(9-\sqrt{5}\right)} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.8146</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{14,1}</math></small> |<small><math>84.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{40}{9}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi } c_{8,1}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.345</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi }}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5} \phi }{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>4.9798</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{15,1}</math></small> |<small><math>90.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{4\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{4\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>2 c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.41421</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.}</math></small> |<small><math>2 \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>5.23607</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{16,1}</math></small> |<small><math>95.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{29}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.4802</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(11-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.19098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(11-\sqrt{5}\right)} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>5.48037</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{17,1}</math></small> |<small><math>98.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{31}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.51954</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\psi \phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>5.62605</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{18,1}</math></small> |<small><math>104.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{8}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{15}{4}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.58114</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{5} \sqrt{\phi ^4}</math></small> |<small><math>5.8541</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{19,1}</math></small> |<small><math>108.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{9}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{10}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>c_{3,1}+c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>1.61803</math></small> |<small><math>\phi </math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1+\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.61803}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>5.9907</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{20,1}</math></small> |<small><math>110.2{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.64042</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.69098}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\phi ^2}</math></small> |<small><math>6.07359</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{21,1}</math></small> |<small><math>113.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{19}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.67601</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{\chi }{\phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>6.20537</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{22,1}</math></small> |<small><math>120{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{10}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{3\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{3\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>1.73205</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{6} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>6.41285</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{23,1}</math></small> |<small><math>124.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{41}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }+\frac{5}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.7658</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4-\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4-\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.11803}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\chi \phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>6.53779</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{24,1}</math></small> |<small><math>130.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{20}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.81907</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(11+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>6.73503</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{25,1}</math></small> |<small><math>135.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+3 \sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.85123</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\phi ^2}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\phi ^4}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.42705}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^4</math></small> |<small><math>6.8541</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{26,1}</math></small> |<small><math>138.6{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{12}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.87083</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{7} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>6.92667</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{27,1}</math></small> |<small><math>144{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{12}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>1.90211</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\phi +2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2+\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.61803}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{2 \phi +4}</math></small> |<small><math>7.0425</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{28,1}</math></small> |<small><math>154.8{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.95167</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(13+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{1}{\phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>7.22598</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{29,1}</math></small> |<small><math>164.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{14}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{15}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi c_{12,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>1.98168</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3 \phi ^2}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.92705}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>7.33708</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{30,1}</math></small> |<small><math>180{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{15}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{2\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{2\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>2 c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>2</math></small> |<small><math>2.</math></small> |<small><math>2</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4.}</math></small> |<small><math>2 \sqrt{2} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>7.40492</math></small> |- |rowspan=4 colspan=6| |rowspan=4 colspan=4| <small><math>\phi</math></small> is the golden ratio:<br> <small><math>\phi ^2-\phi -1=0</math></small><br> <small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }+1=\phi</math></small>, and: <small><math>\phi+1=\phi^2</math></small><br> <small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }::1::\phi ::\phi ^2</math></small><br> <small><math>1/\phi</math></small> and <small><math>\phi</math></small> are the golden sections of <small><math>\sqrt{5}</math></small>:<br> <small><math>\phi +\frac{1}{\phi }=\sqrt{5}</math></small> |colspan=2|<small><math>\phi = (\sqrt{5} + 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>1.618034</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\chi = (3\sqrt{5} + 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>3.854102</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\psi = (3\sqrt{5} - 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>2.854102</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\psi = 11/\chi = 22/(3\sqrt{5} + 1)</math></small> |<small><math>2.854102</math></small> |} ... == The 8-point regular polytopes == In 2-space we have the regular 8-point octagon, in 3-space the regular 8-point cube, and in 4-space the regular 8-point [[16-cell]]. A planar octagon with rigid edges of unit length has chords of length: :<math>r_1=1,r_2=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}} \approx 1.84776,r_3=1+\sqrt{2} \approx 2.41421,r_4=\sqrt{4 + \sqrt{8}} \approx 2.61313</math> The chord ratio <math>r_3=1+\sqrt{2}</math> is a geometrical proportion, the [[W:Silver ratio|silver ratio]]. Fontaine and Hurley's procedure for obtaining the reciprocal of a chord tells us that: :<math>r_3-r_1-r_1=1/r_3 \approx 0.41421</math> Note that <math>1/r_3=\sqrt{2}-1=r_3-2</math>. If we embed this planar octagon in 3-space, we can make it skew, repositioning its vertices so that each is one unit-edge length distant from three others instead of two others, so we obtain a unit-edge cube with chords of length: :<math>r_1=1, r_2=\sqrt{2}, r_3=\sqrt{3}, r_4=\sqrt{2}</math> If we embed this cube in 4-space, we can skew it some more, repositioning its vertices so that each is one unit-edge length distant from six others instead of three others, so we obtain a unit-edge 4-polytope with chords of length: :<math>r_1=1,r_2=1,r_3=1,r_4=\sqrt{2}</math> All of its chords except its long diameters are the same unit length as its edge. In fact they are its 24 edges, and it is a 16-cell of radius <small><math>1/\sqrt{2}</math></small>. [[File:octagon16cell.png|thumb|Orthogonal projection of a regular 16-cell to the [[16-cell#Projections|B₄ Coxeter plane]]. Only its edges are shown; its long diameter chords are not drawn. All 24 edges are the same length. Only the edges of the two disjoint squares lie parallel to the projection plane, in completely orthogonal central planes.]] The [[16-cell]] is the [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,4}. It has 8 vertices, 24 edges, 32 equilateral triangle faces, and 16 regular tetrahedron cells. It is the [[16-cell#Octahedral dipyramid|four-dimensional analogue of the octahedron]], and each of its four orthogonal central hyperplanes is an octahedron. The only planar regular polygons found in the 16-cell are face triangles and central plane squares, but the 16-cell also contains a regular skew octagon, its [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]. The chords of this regular octagon, which lies skew in 4-space, are those given above for the 16-cell, as opposed to those for the cube or the regular octagon in the plane. The 16-cell has 6 such Petrie octagons, which share the same 8 vertices but have distinct sets of 8 edges each. The regular octad has higher symmetry in 4-space than it does in 2-space. The 16-cell is the 4-orthoplex, the simplest regular 4-polytope after the [[5-cell|4-simplex]]. All the larger regular 4-polytopes, including the 120-cell, are compounds of the 16-cell. The regular octagon exhibits this high symmetry only when embedded in 4-space at the vertices of the 16-cell. The 16-cell constitutes an [[W:Orthonormal basis|orthonormal basis]] for the choice of a 4-dimensional Cartesian reference frame, because its vertices define four orthogonal axes. The eight vertices of a unit-radius 16-cell are (±1, 0, 0, 0), (0, ±1, 0, 0), (0, 0, ±1, 0), (0, 0, 0, ±1). All vertices are connected by <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> edges except opposite pairs. The vertex coordinates of the 16-cell form 6 central squares lying in 6 pairwise [[W:Orthogonal|orthogonal]] coordinate planes. Great squares in ''opposite'' planes that do not share an axis (e.g. in the ''xy'' and ''wz'' planes) are completely disjoint (they do not intersect at any vertices). These planes are [[W:Completely orthogonal|completely orthogonal]].{{Efn|name=Six orthogonal planes of the Cartesian basis}} Since this unit-radius coordinate system is convenient, let us derive the unit-radius 16-cell by skewing a unit-radius planar octagon, which has chords of length: :<math>r_1 \approx 0.76537,r_2=\sqrt{2},r_3= \approx 1.84774,r_4=2</math> We will need a planar octagon with rigid <math>r_2</math> chords, rather than one with rigid <math>r_1</math> edges. The octagon's <math>r_2</math> chords form two disjoint squares, which we can reposition in 3-space to form a cube by making them parallel, and in 4-space to form a 16-cell by making them completely orthogonal. [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space]] can be seen as the composition of two 2-dimensional rotations in completely orthogonal planes. The general rotation in 4-space is a double rotation in pairs of completely orthogonal planes. Two completely orthogonal planes are called invariant planes of the rotation when all points in the plane rotate on circles that remain in the plane, even as the whole plane tilts sideways (like a coin flipping) into another plane. The two completely orthogonal rotations of each plane (like a wheel, and like a coin flipping) are simultaneous but independent, in that they are not geometrically constrained to turn at the same rate. However, the most circular kind of rotation (as opposed to an elliptical double rotation of a rigid spherical object) occurs when the invariant planes do rotate through the same angle in the same time interval. Such equi-angled double rotations are called [[w:SO(4)#Isoclinic_rotations|isoclinic]], also [[w:William_Kingdon_Clifford|Clifford]] displacements. The 16-cell is the simplest possible frame in which to [[16-cell#Rotations|observe 4-dimensional rotations]] because its characteristic isoclinic rotations feature a single pair of invariant rotation planes. In the 16-cell an isoclinic rotation by 90° in any pair of invariant completely orthogonal square central planes takes every square central plane to its completely orthogonal square central plane in a twisting displacment, as they tilt sideways 90° into each other's plane while rotating 90° internally. All the vertices move at once on separate circular [[w:Geodesic|geodesics]], displaced 90° in 8 orthogonal directions, and the rigid 16-cell assumes a new orientation in 4-space. When the 90° isoclinic rotation is continued in the same rotational direction through an additional 90°, each vertex is again displaced 90°, but from the new orientation in a direction orthogonal to its first 90° displacement. After 360° of rotation each vertex reaches its antipodal position. The trajectory of each vertex over each 90° isoclinic rotational displacement is a one-eighth segment of its geodesic orbit. Its entire orbit traces a circular helix in 4-space, and also traces a great circle twice in one of the two moving invariant rotation planes. In the course of a 720° isoclinic rotation each vertex departs from all 8 vertex positions just once and returns to its original position, and the 16-cell returns to its original orientation. == Hypercubes == The long diameter of the unit-edge [[W:Hypercube|hypercube]] of dimension <small><math>n</math></small> is <small><math>\sqrt{n}</math></small>, so the unit-edge [[w:Tesseract|4-hypercube, the 16-point (8-cell) tesseract,]] has chords: :<math>r_1=\sqrt{1},r_2=\sqrt{2},r_3=\sqrt{3},r_4=\sqrt{4}</math> Uniquely in its 4-dimensional case, the hypercube's edge length equals its radius, like the hexagon. We call such polytopes ''radially equilateral'', because they can be constructed from equilateral triangles which meet at their center, each contributing two radii and an edge. The cuboctahedron and the 24-cell are also radially equilateral. The [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] is the [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {4,3,3}. It has 16 vertices, 32 edges, 24 square faces, and 8 cube cells. It is the four-dimensional analogue of the cube. The tesseract is the [[W:Dual polytope|dual polytope]] of the 16-cell. They have the same Petrie polygon, the regular octagon, but the tesseract contains 2 disjoint instances and 4 distinct instances of the skew octagon. We can construct the tesseract by skewing two planar octagons. Because the tesseract is radially equilateral (unlike the 16-cell), we start with our original octagon of unit-edge length, rather than the octagon of edge length <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> that we needed to build the unit-radius 16-cell. For our tesseract construction we skew each planar octagon into a cube, so we have a compound of two completely orthogonal cubes. Provided the planes were completely orthogonal in 4-space and we skewed them both the same way, the 16 vertices will be the vertices of a tesseract with half of its 32 edges missing. The 16-point tesseract is the convex hull of a compound of two 8-point 16-cells, in exact dimensional analogy to the way the 8-point cube is the convex hull of a [[W:Stellated octahedron|compound of two regular 4-point tetrahedra]]. The [[W:Demihypercube|demihypercubes]] occupy alternate vertices of the hypercubes. The diagonals of the square faces of the unit-radius tesseract are the <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> edges of two unit-radius 16-cells, which are also the edges of the square central planes. Because the tesseract contains two 16-cells in alternate positions it has two sets of 6 orthogonal square central planes. Two angles are required to specify the relationship between two planes in 4-space. Pairs of planes within each 16-cell are 90° apart in one angle, and either 0° or 90° apart in the other angle. They are 90° apart in both angles if and only if they are completely orthogonal planes, 90° apart by isoclinic rotation, with no vertices in common and their corresponding vertices 180° apart. Otherwise they are 0° apart in one of the angles, 90° apart by simple rotation with their corresponding vertices 90° apart, and they intersect in one axis and lie in a common 3-dimensional hyperplane.{{Efn|A double rotation in which one of the two angles of rotation is 0°, so that one of the completely orthogonal invariant planes does not rotate, is called a simple rotation. Ordinary rotations observed in a 3-dimensional space are simple rotations.}} A pair of square central planes from alternate 16-cells are 60° apart by isoclinic rotation, with their corresponding vertices 120° apart. The planes are not orthogonal or parallel, so they intersect in a line somewhere, but they have no vertices in common, they have no 3-dimensional hyperplane in common, and they cannot reach each other by simple rotation. Such pairs of objects are called [[W:Clifford parallel|Clifford parallel]] because all their corresponding pairs of vertices are the same distance apart, although they are not parallel in the usual sense, because they have a common center. Not only the alternate 16-cells' corresponding square central planes, but also the 16-cells themselves, are Clifford parallel objects. We can rotate the tesseract isoclinically the way we rotated the 16-cell, by 90° in two completely orthogonal invariant square central planes, with the same effect on both alternate 16-cells. In the course of a 720° isoclinic rotation in invariant square central planes each vertex departs from all 8 vertex positions of its 16-cell just once and returns to its original position, but it does not visit the vertex positions of the other 16-cell. The skew octagon geodesic orbits of the 16 vertices are disjoint circular helixes, and those 16 circular helixes are Clifford parallel objects. == The 24-cell == In 2-space we have the radially equilateral 6-point hexagon. In 3-space we have the radially equilateral 12-point cuboctahedron, with 4 hexagonal central planes. In 4-space we have the radially equilateral 24-point 24-cell, with 4 cuboctahedral central hyperplanes and 16 hexagonal central planes. Great hexagons are a rounder choice than great squares for the invariant rotation planes in which to rotate a 4-polytope isoclinically. The complete hexagonal isoclinic revolution requires 720° like the square isoclinic revolution, but it is completed in 6 chordal steps of 120° each rather than 8 chordal steps of 90° each. ... == The 600-cell == ... == Finally the 120-cell == ... == Conclusions == Fontaine and Hurley's discovery is more than a formula for the reciprocal of a regular ''n''-polygon diagonal. It also yields the discrete sequence of isocline chords of the distinct isoclinic rotation characteristic of a ''d''-dimensional regular polytope. The characteristic rotational chord sequence of the ''d''-polytope can be represented geometrically in two dimensions on a distinct star polygon, but it lies on a geodesic circle through ''d''-dimensional space. Fontaine and Hurley discovered the geodesic topology of polytopes generally. Their procedure will reveal the geodesics of arbitrary non-uniform polytopes, since it can be applied to a polytope of any dimensionality and irregularity, by first fitting the polytope to the smallest regular polygon whose chords include its chords. Fontaine and Hurley's discovery of a chordal formula for isoclinic rotations closes the circuit on Kappraff and Adamson's discovery of a rotational connection between dynamical systems, Steinbach's golden fields, and Coxeter's Euclidean geometry of ''n'' dimensions. Application of the Fontaine and Hurley procedure in higher-dimensional spaces demonstrates why the connection exists: because polytope sequences generally, from Steinbach's golden polygon chord sequences, to chord sequences in isoclinic rotation helixes, to subsumption relations in the sequence of regular 4-polytopes, arise as expressions of the reflections and rotations of distinct Coxeter symmetry groups, when those various groups interact. == Appendix: Sequence of regular 4-polytopes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:|columns=7}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} == Citations == {{Reflist}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite journal | last=Steinbach | first=Peter | year=1997 | title=Golden fields: A case for the Heptagon | journal=Mathematics Magazine | volume=70 | issue=Feb 1997 | pages=22–31 | doi=10.1080/0025570X.1997.11996494 | jstor=2691048 | ref={{SfnRef|Steinbach|1997}} }} * {{Cite journal | last=Steinbach | first=Peter | year=2000 | title=Sections Beyond Golden| journal=Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science | issue=2000 | pages=35-44 | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2000/bridges2000-35.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Steinbach|2000}}}} * {{Cite journal | last1=Kappraff | first1=Jay | last2=Jablan | first2=Slavik | last3=Adamson | first3=Gary | last4=Sazdanovich | first4=Radmila | year=2004 | title=Golden Fields, Generalized Fibonacci Sequences, and Chaotic Matrices | journal=Forma | volume=19 | pages=367-387 | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2005/bridges2005-369.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Kappraff, Jablan, Adamson & Sazdanovich|2004}} }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Kappraff | first1=Jay | last2=Adamson | first2=Gary | year=2004 | title=Polygons and Chaos | journal=Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2001/bridges2001-67.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Kappraff & Adamson|2004}} }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Fontaine | first1=Anne | last2=Hurley | first2=Susan | year=2006 | title=Proof by Picture: Products and Reciprocals of Diagonal Length Ratios in the Regular Polygon | journal=Forum Geometricorum | volume=6 | pages=97-101 | url=https://scispace.com/pdf/proof-by-picture-products-and-reciprocals-of-diagonal-length-1aian8mgp9.pdf }} {{Refend}} 5bcn11xhc1052kirpys1bm590tkvcmj 2809604 2809600 2026-05-16T01:02:14Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* The 8-point regular polytopes */ 2809604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{align|center|David Brooks Christie}} {{align|center|dc@samizdat.org}} {{align|center|Draft in progress}} {{align|center|January 2026 - April 2026}} <blockquote>Steinbach discovered the formula for the ratios of diagonal to side in the regular polygons. Fontaine and Hurley extended this result, discovering a formula for the reciprocal of a regular polygon chord derived geometrically from the chord's star polygon. We observe that these findings in plane geometry apply more generally, to polytopes of any dimensionality. Fontaine and Hurley's geometric procedure for finding the reciprocals of the chords of a regular polygon from their star polygons also finds the rotational geodesics of any polytope of any dimensionality.</blockquote> == Introduction == Steinbach discovered the Diagonal Product Formula and the Golden Fields family of ratios of diagonal to side in the regular polygons. He showed how this family extends beyond the pentagon {5} with its well-known golden bisection proportional to 𝜙, finding that the heptagon {7} has an analogous trisection, the nonagon {9} has an analogous quadrasection, and the hendecagon {11} has an analogous pentasection, an extended family of golden proportions with quasiperiodic properties. Kappraff and Adamson extended these findings in plane geometry to a theory of Generalized Fibonacci Sequences, showing that the Golden Fields not only do not end with the hendecagon, they form an infinite number of periodic trajectories when operated on by the Mandelbrot operator. They found a relation between the edges of star polygons and dynamical systems in the state of chaos, revealing a connection between chaos theory, number, and rotations in Coxeter Euclidean geometry. Fontaine and Hurley examined Steinbach's finding that the length of each chord of a regular polygon is both the product of two chords and the sum of a set of smaller chords, so that in rotations to add is to multiply. They illustrated Steinbach's sets of additive chords lying parallel to each other in the plane (pointing in the same direction), and by applying Steinbach's formula more generally they found another summation relation of signed parallel chords (pointing in opposite directions) which relates each chord length to its reciprocal, and relates the summation to a distinct star polygon rotation. We examine these remarkable findings (which stem from study of the chords of humble regular polygons) in higher-dimensional spaces, specifically in the chords, polygons and rotations of the [[120-cell]], the largest four-dimensional regular convex polytope. == Visualizing the 120-cell == {| class="wikitable floatright" width="400" |style="vertical-align:top"|[[File:120-cell.gif|200px]]<br>Orthographic projection of the 600-point 120-cell <small><math>\{5,3,3\}</math></small> performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]].{{Sfn|Hise|2011|loc=File:120-cell.gif|ps=; "Created by Jason Hise with Maya and Macromedia Fireworks. A 3D projection of a 120-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]."}} In this simplified rendering only the 120-cell's own edges are shown; its 29 interior chords are not rendered. Therefore even though it is translucent, only its outer surface is visible. The complex interior parts of the 120-cell, all its inscribed 5-cells, 16-cells, 8-cells, 24-cells, 600-cells and its much larger inventory of polyhedra, are completely invisible in this view, as none of their edges are rendered at all. |style="vertical-align:top"|[[File:Ortho solid 016-uniform polychoron p33-t0.png|200px]]<br>Orthographic projection of the 600-point [[W:Great grand stellated 120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] <small><math>\{\tfrac{5}{2},3,3\}</math></small>.{{Sfn|Ruen: Great grand stellated 120-cell|2007}} The 120-cell is its convex hull. The projection to the left renders only the 120-cell's shortest chord, its 1200 edges. The projection above also renders only one of the 120-cell's 30 chords, the edges of its 120 inscribed regular 5-cells. The 120-cell itself (the convex hull) is invisible in this view, as its edges are not rendered. |} [[120-cell#Geometry|The 120-cell is the maximally complex regular 4-polytope]], containing inscribed instances of every regular 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-polytope, except the regular polygons of more than {15} sides. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a regular [[120-cell#Relationships among interior polytopes|compound of each of the 6 regular convex 4-polytopes]]. They are the [[5-cell|5-point (5-cell) 4-simplex]], the [[16-cell|8-point (16-cell) 4-orthoplex]], the [[W:Tesseract|16-point (8-cell) tesseract]], the [[24-cell|24-point (24-cell)]], the [[600-cell|120-point (600-cell)]], and the [[120-cell|600-point (120-cell)]]. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells, of 75 disjoint 16-cells, of 25 disjoint 24-cells, and of 5 disjoint 600-cells. The 120-cell contains an even larger inventory of irregular polytopes, created by the intersection of multiple instances of these component regular 4-polytopes. Many are quite unexpected, because they do not occur as components of any regular polytope smaller than the 120-cell. As just one example among the [[120-cell#Concentric hulls|sections of the 120-cell]], there is an irregular 24-point polyhedron with 16 triangle faces and 4 nonagon {9} faces.{{Sfn|Moxness|}} Most renderings of the 120-cell, like the rotating projection here, only illustrate its outer surface, which is a honeycomb of face-bonded dodecahedral cells. Only the objects in its 3-dimensional surface are rendered, namely the 120 dodecahedra, their pentagon faces, and their edges. Although the 120-cell has chords of 30 distinct lengths, in this kind of simplified rendering only the 120-cell's own edges (its shortest chord) are shown. Its 29 interior chords, the edges of objects in the interior of the 120-cell, are not rendered, so interior objects are not visible at all. Visualizing the complete interior of the 600-vertex 120-cell in a single image is impractical because of its complexity. Only four 120-cell edges are incident at each vertex, but [[120-cell#Chords|600 chords (of all 30 lengths)]] are incident at ''each'' vertex. == Compounds in the 120-cell == The 8-point (16-cell), not the 5-point (5-cell), is the smallest building block; it compounds to every larger regular 4-polytope. The 5-point (5-cell) does compound to the 600-point (120-cell), but it does not fit into any smaller regular 4-polytope. The 8-point (16-cell) compounds by 2 in the 16-point (8-cell), and by 3 in the 24-point (24-cell). The 16-point (8-cell) compounds in the 24-point (24-cell) by 3 non-disjoint instances of itself, with each of the 24 vertices shared by two 16-point (8-cells). The 24-point (24-cell) compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point (600-cell), and the 120-point (600-cell) compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point (120-cell). The 24-point (24-cell) also compounds by <math>5^2</math> non-disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point (600-cell); it compounds in 5 disjoint instances of itself, 10 (not 5) different ways. Whichever set of 5 disjoint 24-point (24-cells) are assembled, the resulting 120-point (600-cell) contains 25 distinct 24-point (24-cells), not just 5 (or 10). This implies that 15 disjoint 8-point (16-cells) will construct a 120-point (600-cell), which will contain 75 distinct 8-point (16-cells). The 600-point (120-cell) is 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells), just 2 different ways (not 5 or 10 ways), so it is 10 distinct 120-point (600-cells). This implies that the 8-point (16-cell) compounds by 3 times <math>5^2</math> (75) disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point (120-cell), which contains <math>3^2</math> times <math>5^2</math> (225) distinct instances of the 24-point (24-cell), and <math>3^3</math> times <math>5^2</math> (675) distinct instances of the 8-point (16-cell). These facts were discovered painstakingly by various researchers, and no one has found a general rule governing subsumption relations among regular polytopes. The reasons for some of their numeric incidence relations are far from obvious. [[W:Pieter Hendrik Schoute|Schoute]] was the first to see that the 120-point (600-cell) is a compound of 5 24-point (24-cells) ''10 different ways'', and after he saw it a hundred years lapsed until Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne proved his result, and showed why.{{Sfn|Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne|2020|loc=''The geometry of H4 polytopes''}} So much for the compounds of 16-cells. The 120-cell is also the convex hull of the compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells. That stellated compound (without its convex hull of 120-cell edges) is the [[w:Great_grand_stellated_120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] illustrated above, the final regular [[W:Stellation|stellation]] of the 120-cell, and the only [[W:Schläfli-Hess polychoron|regular star 4-polytope]] to have the 120-cell for its convex hull. The edges of the great grand stellated 120-cell are <math>\phi^6</math> as long as those of its 120-cell [[W:List of polyhedral stellations#Stellation process|stellation core]] deep inside. The compound of 120 disjoint 5-point (5-cells) can be seen to be equivalent to the compound of 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells), as follows. Beginning with a single 120-point (600-cell), expand each vertex into a regular 5-cell, by adding 4 new equidistant vertices, such that the 5 vertices form a regular 5-cell inscribed in the 3-sphere. The 120 5-cells are disjoint, and the 600 vertices form 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells): a 120-cell. == Thirty distinguished distances == The 30 numbers listed in the table are all-important in Euclidean geometry. A case can be made on symmetry grounds that their squares are the 30 most important numbers between 0 and 4. The 30 rows of the table are the 30 distinct [[120-cell#Geodesic rectangles|chord lengths of the unit-radius 120-cell]], the largest regular convex 4-polytope. Since the 120-cell subsumes all smaller regular polytopes, its 30 chords are the complete chord set of all the regular polytopes that can be constructed in the first four dimensions of Euclidean space, except for regular polygons of more than 15 sides. {| class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center" !rowspan=2|<math>c_t</math> !rowspan=2|arc !rowspan=2|<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{n}\right\}</math></small> !rowspan=2|<math>\left\{p\right\}</math> !rowspan=2|<small><math>m\left\{\frac{k}{d}\right\}</math></small> !rowspan=2|Steinbach roots !colspan=7|Chord lengths of the unit 120-cell |- !colspan=5|unit-radius length <math>c_t</math> !colspan=2|unit-edge length <math>c_t/c_1</math><br>in 120-cell of radius <math>c_8=\sqrt{2}\phi^2</math> |- |<small><math>c_{1,1}</math></small> |<small><math>15.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{30\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{30\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>c_{4,1}-c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7-3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.270091</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \phi ^2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \phi ^4}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.072949}</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1.</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>25.2{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>2 \left\{15\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(c_{18,1}-c_{4,1}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>0.437016</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.190983}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi </math></small> |<small><math>1.61803</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{3,1}</math></small> |<small><math>36{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{10\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>3 \left\{\frac{10}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right) c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)</math></small> |<small><math>0.618034</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.381966}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>2.28825</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>41.4{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{c_{8,1}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.707107</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>2.61803</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{5,1}</math></small> |<small><math>44.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{4}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>2 \left\{\frac{15}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{9-3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.756934</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}{\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2 \phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.572949}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>2.80252</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{6,1}</math></small> |<small><math>49.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{17}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>0.831254</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.690983}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>3.07768</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{7,1}</math></small> |<small><math>56.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{\phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.93913</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\psi }{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.881966}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\psi \phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>3.47709</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>60{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{6\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{6\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1.</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>3.70246</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{9,1}</math></small> |<small><math>66.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{40}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2 \phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.09132</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\chi }{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\chi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.19098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\chi \phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>4.04057</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{10,1}</math></small> |<small><math>69.8{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2 \sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.14412</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\phi }{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\phi ^2}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>4.23607</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{11,1}</math></small> |<small><math>72{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{6}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{5\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{5\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.17557</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3-\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3-\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.38197}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \sqrt{3-\phi } \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.3525</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{12,1}</math></small> |<small><math>75.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{24}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.22474</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.53457</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{13,1}</math></small> |<small><math>81.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.30038</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(9-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.69098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(9-\sqrt{5}\right)} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.8146</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{14,1}</math></small> |<small><math>84.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{40}{9}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi } c_{8,1}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.345</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi }}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5} \phi }{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>4.9798</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{15,1}</math></small> |<small><math>90.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{4\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{4\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>2 c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.41421</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.}</math></small> |<small><math>2 \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>5.23607</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{16,1}</math></small> |<small><math>95.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{29}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.4802</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(11-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.19098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(11-\sqrt{5}\right)} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>5.48037</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{17,1}</math></small> |<small><math>98.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{31}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.51954</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\psi \phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>5.62605</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{18,1}</math></small> |<small><math>104.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{8}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{15}{4}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.58114</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{5} \sqrt{\phi ^4}</math></small> |<small><math>5.8541</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{19,1}</math></small> |<small><math>108.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{9}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{10}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>c_{3,1}+c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>1.61803</math></small> |<small><math>\phi </math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1+\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.61803}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>5.9907</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{20,1}</math></small> |<small><math>110.2{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.64042</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.69098}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\phi ^2}</math></small> |<small><math>6.07359</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{21,1}</math></small> |<small><math>113.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{19}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.67601</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{\chi }{\phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>6.20537</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{22,1}</math></small> |<small><math>120{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{10}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{3\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{3\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>1.73205</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{6} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>6.41285</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{23,1}</math></small> |<small><math>124.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{41}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }+\frac{5}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.7658</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4-\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4-\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.11803}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\chi \phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>6.53779</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{24,1}</math></small> |<small><math>130.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{20}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.81907</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(11+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>6.73503</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{25,1}</math></small> |<small><math>135.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+3 \sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.85123</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\phi ^2}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\phi ^4}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.42705}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^4</math></small> |<small><math>6.8541</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{26,1}</math></small> |<small><math>138.6{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{12}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.87083</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{7} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>6.92667</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{27,1}</math></small> |<small><math>144{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{12}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>1.90211</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\phi +2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2+\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.61803}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{2 \phi +4}</math></small> |<small><math>7.0425</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{28,1}</math></small> |<small><math>154.8{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.95167</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(13+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{1}{\phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>7.22598</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{29,1}</math></small> |<small><math>164.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{14}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{15}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi c_{12,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>1.98168</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3 \phi ^2}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.92705}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>7.33708</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{30,1}</math></small> |<small><math>180{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{15}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{2\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{2\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>2 c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>2</math></small> |<small><math>2.</math></small> |<small><math>2</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4.}</math></small> |<small><math>2 \sqrt{2} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>7.40492</math></small> |- |rowspan=4 colspan=6| |rowspan=4 colspan=4| <small><math>\phi</math></small> is the golden ratio:<br> <small><math>\phi ^2-\phi -1=0</math></small><br> <small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }+1=\phi</math></small>, and: <small><math>\phi+1=\phi^2</math></small><br> <small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }::1::\phi ::\phi ^2</math></small><br> <small><math>1/\phi</math></small> and <small><math>\phi</math></small> are the golden sections of <small><math>\sqrt{5}</math></small>:<br> <small><math>\phi +\frac{1}{\phi }=\sqrt{5}</math></small> |colspan=2|<small><math>\phi = (\sqrt{5} + 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>1.618034</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\chi = (3\sqrt{5} + 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>3.854102</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\psi = (3\sqrt{5} - 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>2.854102</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\psi = 11/\chi = 22/(3\sqrt{5} + 1)</math></small> |<small><math>2.854102</math></small> |} ... == The 8-point regular polytopes == In 2-space we have the regular 8-point octagon, in 3-space the regular 8-point cube, and in 4-space the regular 8-point [[16-cell]]. A planar octagon with rigid edges of unit length has chords of length: :<math>r_1=1,r_2=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}} \approx 1.84776,r_3=1+\sqrt{2} \approx 2.41421,r_4=\sqrt{4 + \sqrt{8}} \approx 2.61313</math> The chord ratio <math>r_3=1+\sqrt{2}</math> is a geometrical proportion, the [[W:Silver ratio|silver ratio]]. Fontaine and Hurley's procedure for obtaining the reciprocal of a chord tells us that: :<math>r_3-r_1-r_1=1/r_3 \approx 0.41421</math> Note that <math>1/r_3=\sqrt{2}-1=r_3-2</math>. If we embed this planar octagon in 3-space, we can make it skew, repositioning its vertices so that each is one unit-edge length distant from three others instead of two others, at the vertices of a unit-edge cube with chords of length: :<math>r_1=1, r_2=\sqrt{2}, r_3=\sqrt{3}, r_4=\sqrt{2}</math> If we embed this cube in 4-space, we can skew it some more, repositioning its vertices so that each is one unit-edge length distant from six others instead of three others, at the vertices of a unit-edge 4-polytope with chords of length: :<math>r_1=1,r_2=1,r_3=1,r_4=\sqrt{2}</math> All of its chords except its long diameters are the same unit length as its edge. In fact they are its 24 edges, and it is a 16-cell of radius <small><math>1/\sqrt{2}</math></small>. [[File:octagon16cell.png|thumb|Orthogonal projection of a regular 16-cell to the [[16-cell#Projections|B₄ Coxeter plane]]. Only its edges are shown; its long diameter chords are not drawn. All 24 edges are the same length. Only the edges of the two disjoint squares lie parallel to the projection plane, in completely orthogonal central planes.]] The [[16-cell]] is the [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,4}. It has 8 vertices, 24 edges, 32 equilateral triangle faces, and 16 regular tetrahedron cells. It is the [[16-cell#Octahedral dipyramid|four-dimensional analogue of the octahedron]], and each of its four orthogonal central hyperplanes is an octahedron. The only planar regular polygons found in the 16-cell are face triangles and central plane squares, but the 16-cell also contains a regular skew octagon, its [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]. The chords of this regular octagon, which lies skew in 4-space, are those given above for the 16-cell, as opposed to those for the cube or the regular octagon in the plane. The 16-cell consists of 3 Petrie octagons which share the same 8 vertices but have disjoint sets of 8 edges each. The regular octad has higher symmetry in 4-space than it does in 2-space. The 16-cell is the 4-orthoplex, the simplest regular 4-polytope after the [[5-cell|4-simplex]]. All the larger regular 4-polytopes, including the 120-cell, are compounds of the 16-cell. The regular octagon exhibits this high symmetry only when embedded in 4-space at the vertices of the 16-cell. The 16-cell constitutes an [[W:Orthonormal basis|orthonormal basis]] for the choice of a 4-dimensional Cartesian reference frame, because its vertices define four orthogonal axes. The eight vertices of a unit-radius 16-cell are (±1, 0, 0, 0), (0, ±1, 0, 0), (0, 0, ±1, 0), (0, 0, 0, ±1). All vertices are connected by <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> edges except opposite pairs. The vertex coordinates of the 16-cell form 6 central squares lying in 6 pairwise [[W:Orthogonal|orthogonal]] coordinate planes. Great squares in ''opposite'' planes that do not share an axis (e.g. in the ''xy'' and ''wz'' planes) are completely disjoint (they do not intersect at any vertices). These planes are [[W:Completely orthogonal|completely orthogonal]].{{Efn|name=Six orthogonal planes of the Cartesian basis}} Since this unit-radius coordinate system is convenient, let us derive the unit-radius 16-cell by skewing a unit-radius planar octagon, which has chords of length: :<math>r_1=\sqrt\tfrac{2}{(2+\sqrt{2})} \approx 0.76537,r_2=\sqrt{2},r_3=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}} \approx 1.84776,r_4=2</math> We will need a planar octagon with rigid <math>r_2</math> chords, rather than one with rigid <math>r_1</math> edges. The octagon's <math>r_2</math> chords form two disjoint squares, which we can reposition in 3-space to form a cube by making them parallel, and in 4-space to form a 16-cell by making them completely orthogonal. [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space]] can be seen as the composition of two 2-dimensional rotations in completely orthogonal planes. The general rotation in 4-space is a double rotation in pairs of completely orthogonal planes. Two completely orthogonal planes are called invariant planes of the rotation when all points in the plane rotate on circles that remain in the plane, even as the whole plane tilts sideways (like a coin flipping) into another plane. The two completely orthogonal rotations of each plane (like a wheel, and like a coin flipping) are simultaneous but independent, in that they are not geometrically constrained to turn at the same rate. However, the most circular kind of rotation (as opposed to an elliptical double rotation of a rigid spherical object) occurs when the invariant planes do rotate through the same angle in the same time interval. Such equi-angled double rotations are called [[w:SO(4)#Isoclinic_rotations|isoclinic]], also [[w:William_Kingdon_Clifford|Clifford]] displacements. The 16-cell is the simplest possible frame in which to [[16-cell#Rotations|observe 4-dimensional rotations]] because its characteristic isoclinic rotations feature a single pair of invariant rotation planes. In the 16-cell an isoclinic rotation by 90° in any pair of invariant completely orthogonal square central planes takes every square central plane to its completely orthogonal square central plane in a twisting displacment, as they tilt sideways 90° into each other's plane while rotating 90° internally. All the vertices move at once on separate circular [[w:Geodesic|geodesics]], displaced 90° in 8 orthogonal directions, and the rigid 16-cell assumes a new orientation in 4-space. When the 90° isoclinic rotation is continued in the same rotational direction through an additional 90°, each vertex is again displaced 90°, but from the new orientation in a direction orthogonal to its first 90° displacement. After 360° of rotation each vertex reaches its antipodal position. The trajectory of each vertex over each 90° isoclinic rotational displacement is a one-eighth segment of its geodesic orbit. Its entire orbit traces a circular helix in 4-space, and also traces a great circle twice in one of the two moving invariant rotation planes. In the course of a 720° isoclinic rotation each vertex departs from all 8 vertex positions just once and returns to its original position, and the 16-cell returns to its original orientation. == Hypercubes == The long diameter of the unit-edge [[W:Hypercube|hypercube]] of dimension <small><math>n</math></small> is <small><math>\sqrt{n}</math></small>, so the unit-edge [[w:Tesseract|4-hypercube, the 16-point (8-cell) tesseract,]] has chords: :<math>r_1=\sqrt{1},r_2=\sqrt{2},r_3=\sqrt{3},r_4=\sqrt{4}</math> Uniquely in its 4-dimensional case, the hypercube's edge length equals its radius, like the hexagon. We call such polytopes ''radially equilateral'', because they can be constructed from equilateral triangles which meet at their center, each contributing two radii and an edge. The cuboctahedron and the 24-cell are also radially equilateral. The [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] is the [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {4,3,3}. It has 16 vertices, 32 edges, 24 square faces, and 8 cube cells. It is the four-dimensional analogue of the cube. The tesseract is the [[W:Dual polytope|dual polytope]] of the 16-cell. They have the same Petrie polygon, the regular octagon, but the tesseract contains 2 disjoint instances and 4 distinct instances of the skew octagon. We can construct the tesseract by skewing two planar octagons. Because the tesseract is radially equilateral (unlike the 16-cell), we start with our original octagon of unit-edge length, rather than the octagon of edge length <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> that we needed to build the unit-radius 16-cell. For our tesseract construction we skew each planar octagon into a cube, so we have a compound of two completely orthogonal cubes. Provided the planes were completely orthogonal in 4-space and we skewed them both the same way, the 16 vertices will be the vertices of a tesseract with half of its 32 edges missing. The 16-point tesseract is the convex hull of a compound of two 8-point 16-cells, in exact dimensional analogy to the way the 8-point cube is the convex hull of a [[W:Stellated octahedron|compound of two regular 4-point tetrahedra]]. The [[W:Demihypercube|demihypercubes]] occupy alternate vertices of the hypercubes. The diagonals of the square faces of the unit-radius tesseract are the <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> edges of two unit-radius 16-cells, which are also the edges of the square central planes. Because the tesseract contains two 16-cells in alternate positions it has two sets of 6 orthogonal square central planes. Two angles are required to specify the relationship between two planes in 4-space. Pairs of planes within each 16-cell are 90° apart in one angle, and either 0° or 90° apart in the other angle. They are 90° apart in both angles if and only if they are completely orthogonal planes, 90° apart by isoclinic rotation, with no vertices in common and their corresponding vertices 180° apart. Otherwise they are 0° apart in one of the angles, 90° apart by simple rotation with their corresponding vertices 90° apart, and they intersect in one axis and lie in a common 3-dimensional hyperplane.{{Efn|A double rotation in which one of the two angles of rotation is 0°, so that one of the completely orthogonal invariant planes does not rotate, is called a simple rotation. Ordinary rotations observed in a 3-dimensional space are simple rotations.}} A pair of square central planes from alternate 16-cells are 60° apart by isoclinic rotation, with their corresponding vertices 120° apart. The planes are not orthogonal or parallel, so they intersect in a line somewhere, but they have no vertices in common, they have no 3-dimensional hyperplane in common, and they cannot reach each other by simple rotation. Such pairs of objects are called [[W:Clifford parallel|Clifford parallel]] because all their corresponding pairs of vertices are the same distance apart, although they are not parallel in the usual sense, because they have a common center. Not only the alternate 16-cells' corresponding square central planes, but also the 16-cells themselves, are Clifford parallel objects. We can rotate the tesseract isoclinically the way we rotated the 16-cell, by 90° in two completely orthogonal invariant square central planes, with the same effect on both alternate 16-cells. In the course of a 720° isoclinic rotation in invariant square central planes each vertex departs from all 8 vertex positions of its 16-cell just once and returns to its original position, but it does not visit the vertex positions of the other 16-cell. The skew octagon geodesic orbits of the 16 vertices are disjoint circular helixes, and those 16 circular helixes are Clifford parallel objects. == The 24-cell == In 2-space we have the radially equilateral 6-point hexagon. In 3-space we have the radially equilateral 12-point cuboctahedron, with 4 hexagonal central planes. In 4-space we have the radially equilateral 24-point 24-cell, with 4 cuboctahedral central hyperplanes and 16 hexagonal central planes. Great hexagons are a rounder choice than great squares for the invariant rotation planes in which to rotate a 4-polytope isoclinically. The complete hexagonal isoclinic revolution requires 720° like the square isoclinic revolution, but it is completed in 6 chordal steps of 120° each rather than 8 chordal steps of 90° each. ... == The 600-cell == ... == Finally the 120-cell == ... == Conclusions == Fontaine and Hurley's discovery is more than a formula for the reciprocal of a regular ''n''-polygon diagonal. It also yields the discrete sequence of isocline chords of the distinct isoclinic rotation characteristic of a ''d''-dimensional regular polytope. The characteristic rotational chord sequence of the ''d''-polytope can be represented geometrically in two dimensions on a distinct star polygon, but it lies on a geodesic circle through ''d''-dimensional space. Fontaine and Hurley discovered the geodesic topology of polytopes generally. Their procedure will reveal the geodesics of arbitrary non-uniform polytopes, since it can be applied to a polytope of any dimensionality and irregularity, by first fitting the polytope to the smallest regular polygon whose chords include its chords. Fontaine and Hurley's discovery of a chordal formula for isoclinic rotations closes the circuit on Kappraff and Adamson's discovery of a rotational connection between dynamical systems, Steinbach's golden fields, and Coxeter's Euclidean geometry of ''n'' dimensions. Application of the Fontaine and Hurley procedure in higher-dimensional spaces demonstrates why the connection exists: because polytope sequences generally, from Steinbach's golden polygon chord sequences, to chord sequences in isoclinic rotation helixes, to subsumption relations in the sequence of regular 4-polytopes, arise as expressions of the reflections and rotations of distinct Coxeter symmetry groups, when those various groups interact. == Appendix: Sequence of regular 4-polytopes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:|columns=7}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} == Citations == {{Reflist}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite journal | last=Steinbach | first=Peter | year=1997 | title=Golden fields: A case for the Heptagon | journal=Mathematics Magazine | volume=70 | issue=Feb 1997 | pages=22–31 | doi=10.1080/0025570X.1997.11996494 | jstor=2691048 | ref={{SfnRef|Steinbach|1997}} }} * {{Cite journal | last=Steinbach | first=Peter | year=2000 | title=Sections Beyond Golden| journal=Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science | issue=2000 | pages=35-44 | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2000/bridges2000-35.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Steinbach|2000}}}} * {{Cite journal | last1=Kappraff | first1=Jay | last2=Jablan | first2=Slavik | last3=Adamson | first3=Gary | last4=Sazdanovich | first4=Radmila | year=2004 | title=Golden Fields, Generalized Fibonacci Sequences, and Chaotic Matrices | journal=Forma | volume=19 | pages=367-387 | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2005/bridges2005-369.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Kappraff, Jablan, Adamson & Sazdanovich|2004}} }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Kappraff | first1=Jay | last2=Adamson | first2=Gary | year=2004 | title=Polygons and Chaos | journal=Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2001/bridges2001-67.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Kappraff & Adamson|2004}} }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Fontaine | first1=Anne | last2=Hurley | first2=Susan | year=2006 | title=Proof by Picture: Products and Reciprocals of Diagonal Length Ratios in the Regular Polygon | journal=Forum Geometricorum | volume=6 | pages=97-101 | url=https://scispace.com/pdf/proof-by-picture-products-and-reciprocals-of-diagonal-length-1aian8mgp9.pdf }} {{Refend}} h9qgwi3ru3j7y57upmi7gp3nhsax43w 2809605 2809604 2026-05-16T01:13:50Z Dc.samizdat 2856930 /* The 8-point regular polytopes */ 2809605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{align|center|David Brooks Christie}} {{align|center|dc@samizdat.org}} {{align|center|Draft in progress}} {{align|center|January 2026 - April 2026}} <blockquote>Steinbach discovered the formula for the ratios of diagonal to side in the regular polygons. Fontaine and Hurley extended this result, discovering a formula for the reciprocal of a regular polygon chord derived geometrically from the chord's star polygon. We observe that these findings in plane geometry apply more generally, to polytopes of any dimensionality. Fontaine and Hurley's geometric procedure for finding the reciprocals of the chords of a regular polygon from their star polygons also finds the rotational geodesics of any polytope of any dimensionality.</blockquote> == Introduction == Steinbach discovered the Diagonal Product Formula and the Golden Fields family of ratios of diagonal to side in the regular polygons. He showed how this family extends beyond the pentagon {5} with its well-known golden bisection proportional to 𝜙, finding that the heptagon {7} has an analogous trisection, the nonagon {9} has an analogous quadrasection, and the hendecagon {11} has an analogous pentasection, an extended family of golden proportions with quasiperiodic properties. Kappraff and Adamson extended these findings in plane geometry to a theory of Generalized Fibonacci Sequences, showing that the Golden Fields not only do not end with the hendecagon, they form an infinite number of periodic trajectories when operated on by the Mandelbrot operator. They found a relation between the edges of star polygons and dynamical systems in the state of chaos, revealing a connection between chaos theory, number, and rotations in Coxeter Euclidean geometry. Fontaine and Hurley examined Steinbach's finding that the length of each chord of a regular polygon is both the product of two chords and the sum of a set of smaller chords, so that in rotations to add is to multiply. They illustrated Steinbach's sets of additive chords lying parallel to each other in the plane (pointing in the same direction), and by applying Steinbach's formula more generally they found another summation relation of signed parallel chords (pointing in opposite directions) which relates each chord length to its reciprocal, and relates the summation to a distinct star polygon rotation. We examine these remarkable findings (which stem from study of the chords of humble regular polygons) in higher-dimensional spaces, specifically in the chords, polygons and rotations of the [[120-cell]], the largest four-dimensional regular convex polytope. == Visualizing the 120-cell == {| class="wikitable floatright" width="400" |style="vertical-align:top"|[[File:120-cell.gif|200px]]<br>Orthographic projection of the 600-point 120-cell <small><math>\{5,3,3\}</math></small> performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]].{{Sfn|Hise|2011|loc=File:120-cell.gif|ps=; "Created by Jason Hise with Maya and Macromedia Fireworks. A 3D projection of a 120-cell performing a [[W:SO(4)#Geometry of 4D rotations|simple rotation]]."}} In this simplified rendering only the 120-cell's own edges are shown; its 29 interior chords are not rendered. Therefore even though it is translucent, only its outer surface is visible. The complex interior parts of the 120-cell, all its inscribed 5-cells, 16-cells, 8-cells, 24-cells, 600-cells and its much larger inventory of polyhedra, are completely invisible in this view, as none of their edges are rendered at all. |style="vertical-align:top"|[[File:Ortho solid 016-uniform polychoron p33-t0.png|200px]]<br>Orthographic projection of the 600-point [[W:Great grand stellated 120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] <small><math>\{\tfrac{5}{2},3,3\}</math></small>.{{Sfn|Ruen: Great grand stellated 120-cell|2007}} The 120-cell is its convex hull. The projection to the left renders only the 120-cell's shortest chord, its 1200 edges. The projection above also renders only one of the 120-cell's 30 chords, the edges of its 120 inscribed regular 5-cells. The 120-cell itself (the convex hull) is invisible in this view, as its edges are not rendered. |} [[120-cell#Geometry|The 120-cell is the maximally complex regular 4-polytope]], containing inscribed instances of every regular 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-polytope, except the regular polygons of more than {15} sides. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a regular [[120-cell#Relationships among interior polytopes|compound of each of the 6 regular convex 4-polytopes]]. They are the [[5-cell|5-point (5-cell) 4-simplex]], the [[16-cell|8-point (16-cell) 4-orthoplex]], the [[W:Tesseract|16-point (8-cell) tesseract]], the [[24-cell|24-point (24-cell)]], the [[600-cell|120-point (600-cell)]], and the [[120-cell|600-point (120-cell)]]. The 120-cell is the convex hull of a compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells, of 75 disjoint 16-cells, of 25 disjoint 24-cells, and of 5 disjoint 600-cells. The 120-cell contains an even larger inventory of irregular polytopes, created by the intersection of multiple instances of these component regular 4-polytopes. Many are quite unexpected, because they do not occur as components of any regular polytope smaller than the 120-cell. As just one example among the [[120-cell#Concentric hulls|sections of the 120-cell]], there is an irregular 24-point polyhedron with 16 triangle faces and 4 nonagon {9} faces.{{Sfn|Moxness|}} Most renderings of the 120-cell, like the rotating projection here, only illustrate its outer surface, which is a honeycomb of face-bonded dodecahedral cells. Only the objects in its 3-dimensional surface are rendered, namely the 120 dodecahedra, their pentagon faces, and their edges. Although the 120-cell has chords of 30 distinct lengths, in this kind of simplified rendering only the 120-cell's own edges (its shortest chord) are shown. Its 29 interior chords, the edges of objects in the interior of the 120-cell, are not rendered, so interior objects are not visible at all. Visualizing the complete interior of the 600-vertex 120-cell in a single image is impractical because of its complexity. Only four 120-cell edges are incident at each vertex, but [[120-cell#Chords|600 chords (of all 30 lengths)]] are incident at ''each'' vertex. == Compounds in the 120-cell == The 8-point (16-cell), not the 5-point (5-cell), is the smallest building block; it compounds to every larger regular 4-polytope. The 5-point (5-cell) does compound to the 600-point (120-cell), but it does not fit into any smaller regular 4-polytope. The 8-point (16-cell) compounds by 2 in the 16-point (8-cell), and by 3 in the 24-point (24-cell). The 16-point (8-cell) compounds in the 24-point (24-cell) by 3 non-disjoint instances of itself, with each of the 24 vertices shared by two 16-point (8-cells). The 24-point (24-cell) compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point (600-cell), and the 120-point (600-cell) compounds by 5 disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point (120-cell). The 24-point (24-cell) also compounds by <math>5^2</math> non-disjoint instances of itself in the 120-point (600-cell); it compounds in 5 disjoint instances of itself, 10 (not 5) different ways. Whichever set of 5 disjoint 24-point (24-cells) are assembled, the resulting 120-point (600-cell) contains 25 distinct 24-point (24-cells), not just 5 (or 10). This implies that 15 disjoint 8-point (16-cells) will construct a 120-point (600-cell), which will contain 75 distinct 8-point (16-cells). The 600-point (120-cell) is 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells), just 2 different ways (not 5 or 10 ways), so it is 10 distinct 120-point (600-cells). This implies that the 8-point (16-cell) compounds by 3 times <math>5^2</math> (75) disjoint instances of itself in the 600-point (120-cell), which contains <math>3^2</math> times <math>5^2</math> (225) distinct instances of the 24-point (24-cell), and <math>3^3</math> times <math>5^2</math> (675) distinct instances of the 8-point (16-cell). These facts were discovered painstakingly by various researchers, and no one has found a general rule governing subsumption relations among regular polytopes. The reasons for some of their numeric incidence relations are far from obvious. [[W:Pieter Hendrik Schoute|Schoute]] was the first to see that the 120-point (600-cell) is a compound of 5 24-point (24-cells) ''10 different ways'', and after he saw it a hundred years lapsed until Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne proved his result, and showed why.{{Sfn|Denney, Hooker, Johnson, Robinson, Butler & Claiborne|2020|loc=''The geometry of H4 polytopes''}} So much for the compounds of 16-cells. The 120-cell is also the convex hull of the compound of 120 disjoint regular 5-cells. That stellated compound (without its convex hull of 120-cell edges) is the [[w:Great_grand_stellated_120-cell|great grand stellated 120-cell]] illustrated above, the final regular [[W:Stellation|stellation]] of the 120-cell, and the only [[W:Schläfli-Hess polychoron|regular star 4-polytope]] to have the 120-cell for its convex hull. The edges of the great grand stellated 120-cell are <math>\phi^6</math> as long as those of its 120-cell [[W:List of polyhedral stellations#Stellation process|stellation core]] deep inside. The compound of 120 disjoint 5-point (5-cells) can be seen to be equivalent to the compound of 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells), as follows. Beginning with a single 120-point (600-cell), expand each vertex into a regular 5-cell, by adding 4 new equidistant vertices, such that the 5 vertices form a regular 5-cell inscribed in the 3-sphere. The 120 5-cells are disjoint, and the 600 vertices form 5 disjoint 120-point (600-cells): a 120-cell. == Thirty distinguished distances == The 30 numbers listed in the table are all-important in Euclidean geometry. A case can be made on symmetry grounds that their squares are the 30 most important numbers between 0 and 4. The 30 rows of the table are the 30 distinct [[120-cell#Geodesic rectangles|chord lengths of the unit-radius 120-cell]], the largest regular convex 4-polytope. Since the 120-cell subsumes all smaller regular polytopes, its 30 chords are the complete chord set of all the regular polytopes that can be constructed in the first four dimensions of Euclidean space, except for regular polygons of more than 15 sides. {| class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center" !rowspan=2|<math>c_t</math> !rowspan=2|arc !rowspan=2|<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{n}\right\}</math></small> !rowspan=2|<math>\left\{p\right\}</math> !rowspan=2|<small><math>m\left\{\frac{k}{d}\right\}</math></small> !rowspan=2|Steinbach roots !colspan=7|Chord lengths of the unit 120-cell |- !colspan=5|unit-radius length <math>c_t</math> !colspan=2|unit-edge length <math>c_t/c_1</math><br>in 120-cell of radius <math>c_8=\sqrt{2}\phi^2</math> |- |<small><math>c_{1,1}</math></small> |<small><math>15.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{30\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{30\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>c_{4,1}-c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7-3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.270091</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \phi ^2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \phi ^4}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.072949}</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1.</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>25.2{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>2 \left\{15\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(c_{18,1}-c_{4,1}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>0.437016</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.190983}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi </math></small> |<small><math>1.61803</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{3,1}</math></small> |<small><math>36{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{10\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>3 \left\{\frac{10}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right) c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)</math></small> |<small><math>0.618034</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.381966}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>2.28825</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>41.4{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{c_{8,1}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.707107</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>2.61803</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{5,1}</math></small> |<small><math>44.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{4}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>2 \left\{\frac{15}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} c_{2,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{9-3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.756934</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}{\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2 \phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.572949}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>2.80252</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{6,1}</math></small> |<small><math>49.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{17}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>0.831254</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.690983}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>3.07768</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{7,1}</math></small> |<small><math>56.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{\phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>0.93913</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\psi }{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{0.881966}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\psi \phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>3.47709</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>60{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{6\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{6\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>1.</math></small> |<small><math>1</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>3.70246</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{9,1}</math></small> |<small><math>66.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{40}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2 \phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.09132</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\chi }{\phi }}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\chi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.19098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\chi \phi ^3}</math></small> |<small><math>4.04057</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{10,1}</math></small> |<small><math>69.8{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2 \sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.14412</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\phi }{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\phi ^2}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>4.23607</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{11,1}</math></small> |<small><math>72{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{6}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{5\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{5\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.17557</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3-\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3-\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.38197}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \sqrt{3-\phi } \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.3525</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{12,1}</math></small> |<small><math>75.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{24}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.22474</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.53457</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{13,1}</math></small> |<small><math>81.1{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.30038</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(9-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.69098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(9-\sqrt{5}\right)} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>4.8146</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{14,1}</math></small> |<small><math>84.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{40}{9}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi } c_{8,1}}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.345</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi }}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5} \phi }{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt[4]{5} \sqrt{\phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>4.9798</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{15,1}</math></small> |<small><math>90.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{4\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{4\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>2 c_{4,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.41421</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.}</math></small> |<small><math>2 \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>5.23607</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{16,1}</math></small> |<small><math>95.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{29}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.4802</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(11-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.19098}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(11-\sqrt{5}\right)} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>5.48037</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{17,1}</math></small> |<small><math>98.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{31}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.51954</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\psi \phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>5.62605</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{18,1}</math></small> |<small><math>104.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{8}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{15}{4}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.58114</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{5} \sqrt{\phi ^4}</math></small> |<small><math>5.8541</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{19,1}</math></small> |<small><math>108.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{9}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{10}{3}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>c_{3,1}+c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>1.61803</math></small> |<small><math>\phi </math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{1+\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.61803}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2} \phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>5.9907</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{20,1}</math></small> |<small><math>110.2{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.64042</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13-\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.69098}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\phi ^2}</math></small> |<small><math>6.07359</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{21,1}</math></small> |<small><math>113.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{60}{19}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.67601</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{\chi }{\phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>6.20537</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{22,1}</math></small> |<small><math>120{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{10}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{3\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{3\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>1.73205</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{6} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>6.41285</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{23,1}</math></small> |<small><math>124.0{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{120}{41}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{\phi }+\frac{5}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.7658</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4-\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4-\frac{\psi }{2 \phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.11803}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\chi \phi ^5}</math></small> |<small><math>6.53779</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{24,1}</math></small> |<small><math>130.9{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{20}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.81907</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(11+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.30902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\phi }}</math></small> |<small><math>6.73503</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{25,1}</math></small> |<small><math>135.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{11}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+3 \sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{7+3 \sqrt{5}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.85123</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\phi ^2}{\sqrt{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{\phi ^4}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.42705}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^4</math></small> |<small><math>6.8541</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{26,1}</math></small> |<small><math>138.6{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{12}{5}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>1.87083</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.5}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{7} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>6.92667</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{27,1}</math></small> |<small><math>144{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{12}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>1.90211</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\phi +2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{2+\phi }</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.61803}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{2 \phi +4}</math></small> |<small><math>7.0425</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{28,1}</math></small> |<small><math>154.8{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{13}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}} c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>1.95167</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5}}}{2}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} \left(13+\sqrt{5}\right)}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.80902}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi ^2 \sqrt{8-\frac{1}{\phi ^2}}</math></small> |<small><math>7.22598</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{29,1}</math></small> |<small><math>164.5{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{14}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math></math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{15}{7}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\phi c_{12,1}</math></small> |<small><math>\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)</math></small> |<small><math>1.98168</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \phi </math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{\frac{3 \phi ^2}{2}}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3.92705}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{3} \phi ^3</math></small> |<small><math>7.33708</math></small> |- |<small><math>c_{30,1}</math></small> |<small><math>180{}^{\circ}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{\frac{30}{15}\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{2\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>\left\{2\right\}</math></small> |<small><math>2 c_{8,1}</math></small> |<small><math>2</math></small> |<small><math>2.</math></small> |<small><math>2</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4}</math></small> |<small><math>\sqrt{4.}</math></small> |<small><math>2 \sqrt{2} \phi ^2</math></small> |<small><math>7.40492</math></small> |- |rowspan=4 colspan=6| |rowspan=4 colspan=4| <small><math>\phi</math></small> is the golden ratio:<br> <small><math>\phi ^2-\phi -1=0</math></small><br> <small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }+1=\phi</math></small>, and: <small><math>\phi+1=\phi^2</math></small><br> <small><math>\frac{1}{\phi }::1::\phi ::\phi ^2</math></small><br> <small><math>1/\phi</math></small> and <small><math>\phi</math></small> are the golden sections of <small><math>\sqrt{5}</math></small>:<br> <small><math>\phi +\frac{1}{\phi }=\sqrt{5}</math></small> |colspan=2|<small><math>\phi = (\sqrt{5} + 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>1.618034</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\chi = (3\sqrt{5} + 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>3.854102</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\psi = (3\sqrt{5} - 1)/2</math></small> |<small><math>2.854102</math></small> |- |colspan=2|<small><math>\psi = 11/\chi = 22/(3\sqrt{5} + 1)</math></small> |<small><math>2.854102</math></small> |} ... == The 8-point regular polytopes == In 2-space we have the regular 8-point octagon, in 3-space the regular 8-point cube, and in 4-space the regular 8-point [[16-cell]]. A planar octagon with rigid edges of unit length has chords of length: :<math>r_1=1,r_2=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}} \approx 1.84776,r_3=1+\sqrt{2} \approx 2.41421,r_4=\sqrt{4 + \sqrt{8}} \approx 2.61313</math> The chord ratio <math>r_3=1+\sqrt{2}</math> is a geometrical proportion, the [[W:Silver ratio|silver ratio]]. Fontaine and Hurley's procedure for obtaining the reciprocal of a chord tells us that: :<math>r_3-r_1-r_1=1/r_3 \approx 0.41421</math> Note that <math>1/r_3=\sqrt{2}-1=r_3-2</math>. If we embed this planar octagon in 3-space, we can make it skew, repositioning its vertices so that each is one unit-edge length distant from three others instead of two others, at the vertices of a unit-edge cube with chords of length: :<math>r_1=1, r_2=\sqrt{2}, r_3=\sqrt{3}, r_4=\sqrt{2}</math> If we embed this cube in 4-space, we can skew it some more, repositioning its vertices so that each is one unit-edge length distant from six others instead of three others, at the vertices of a unit-edge 4-polytope with chords of length: :<math>r_1=1,r_2=1,r_3=1,r_4=\sqrt{2}</math> All of its chords except its long diameters are the same unit length as its edge. In fact they are its 24 edges, and it is a 16-cell of radius <small><math>1/\sqrt{2}</math></small>. [[File:octagon16cell.png|thumb|Orthogonal projection of a regular 16-cell to the [[16-cell#Projections|B₄ Coxeter plane]]. Only its edges are shown; its long diameter chords are not drawn. All 24 edges are the same length. Only the edges of the two disjoint squares lie parallel to the projection plane, in completely orthogonal central planes.]] The [[16-cell]] is the [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {3,3,4}. It has 8 vertices, 24 edges, 32 equilateral triangle faces, and 16 regular tetrahedron cells. It is the [[16-cell#Octahedral dipyramid|four-dimensional analogue of the octahedron]], and each of its four orthogonal central hyperplanes is an octahedron. The only planar regular polygons found in the 16-cell are face triangles and central plane squares, but the 16-cell also contains a regular skew octagon, its [[W:Petrie polygon|Petrie polygon]]. The chords of this regular octagon, which lies skew in 4-space, are those given above for the 16-cell, as opposed to those for the cube or the regular octagon in the plane. The 16-cell consists of 3 Petrie octagons which share the same 8 vertices but have disjoint sets of 8 edges each. The regular octad has higher symmetry in 4-space than it does in 2-space. The 16-cell is the 4-orthoplex, the simplest regular 4-polytope after the [[5-cell|4-simplex]]. All the larger regular 4-polytopes, including the 120-cell, are compounds of the 16-cell. The regular octagon exhibits this high symmetry only when embedded in 4-space at the vertices of the 16-cell. The 16-cell constitutes an [[W:Orthonormal basis|orthonormal basis]] for the choice of a 4-dimensional Cartesian reference frame, because its vertices define four orthogonal axes. The eight vertices of a unit-radius 16-cell are (±1, 0, 0, 0), (0, ±1, 0, 0), (0, 0, ±1, 0), (0, 0, 0, ±1). All vertices are connected by <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> edges except opposite pairs. The vertex coordinates of the 16-cell form 6 central squares lying in 6 pairwise [[W:Orthogonal|orthogonal]] coordinate planes. Great squares in ''opposite'' planes that do not share an axis (e.g. in the ''xy'' and ''wz'' planes) are completely disjoint (they do not intersect at any vertices). These planes are [[W:Completely orthogonal|completely orthogonal]].{{Efn|name=Six orthogonal planes of the Cartesian basis}} Since this unit-radius coordinate system is convenient, let us derive the unit-radius 16-cell by skewing a unit-radius planar octagon, which has chords of length: :<math>r_1=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}} \approx 0.76537,r_2=\sqrt{2},r_3=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}} \approx 1.84776,r_4=2</math> We will need a planar octagon with rigid <math>r_2</math> chords, rather than one with rigid <math>r_1</math> edges. The octagon's <math>r_2</math> chords form two disjoint squares, which we can reposition in 3-space to form a cube by making them parallel, and in 4-space to form a 16-cell by making them completely orthogonal. [[W:Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space|Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space]] can be seen as the composition of two 2-dimensional rotations in completely orthogonal planes. The general rotation in 4-space is a double rotation in pairs of completely orthogonal planes. Two completely orthogonal planes are called invariant planes of the rotation when all points in the plane rotate on circles that remain in the plane, even as the whole plane tilts sideways (like a coin flipping) into another plane. The two completely orthogonal rotations of each plane (like a wheel, and like a coin flipping) are simultaneous but independent, in that they are not geometrically constrained to turn at the same rate. However, the most circular kind of rotation (as opposed to an elliptical double rotation of a rigid spherical object) occurs when the invariant planes do rotate through the same angle in the same time interval. Such equi-angled double rotations are called [[w:SO(4)#Isoclinic_rotations|isoclinic]], also [[w:William_Kingdon_Clifford|Clifford]] displacements. The 16-cell is the simplest possible frame in which to [[16-cell#Rotations|observe 4-dimensional rotations]] because its characteristic isoclinic rotations feature a single pair of invariant rotation planes. In the 16-cell an isoclinic rotation by 90° in any pair of invariant completely orthogonal square central planes takes every square central plane to its completely orthogonal square central plane in a twisting displacment, as they tilt sideways 90° into each other's plane while rotating 90° internally. All the vertices move at once on separate circular [[w:Geodesic|geodesics]], displaced 90° in 8 orthogonal directions, and the rigid 16-cell assumes a new orientation in 4-space. When the 90° isoclinic rotation is continued in the same rotational direction through an additional 90°, each vertex is again displaced 90°, but from the new orientation in a direction orthogonal to its first 90° displacement. After 360° of rotation each vertex reaches its antipodal position. The trajectory of each vertex over each 90° isoclinic rotational displacement is a one-eighth segment of its geodesic orbit. Its entire orbit traces a circular helix in 4-space, and also traces a great circle twice in one of the two moving invariant rotation planes. In the course of a 720° isoclinic rotation each vertex departs from all 8 vertex positions just once and returns to its original position, and the 16-cell returns to its original orientation. == Hypercubes == The long diameter of the unit-edge [[W:Hypercube|hypercube]] of dimension <small><math>n</math></small> is <small><math>\sqrt{n}</math></small>, so the unit-edge [[w:Tesseract|4-hypercube, the 16-point (8-cell) tesseract,]] has chords: :<math>r_1=\sqrt{1},r_2=\sqrt{2},r_3=\sqrt{3},r_4=\sqrt{4}</math> Uniquely in its 4-dimensional case, the hypercube's edge length equals its radius, like the hexagon. We call such polytopes ''radially equilateral'', because they can be constructed from equilateral triangles which meet at their center, each contributing two radii and an edge. The cuboctahedron and the 24-cell are also radially equilateral. The [[W:Tesseract|tesseract]] is the [[W:Regular convex 4-polytope|regular convex 4-polytope]] with [[W:Schläfli symbol|Schläfli symbol]] {4,3,3}. It has 16 vertices, 32 edges, 24 square faces, and 8 cube cells. It is the four-dimensional analogue of the cube. The tesseract is the [[W:Dual polytope|dual polytope]] of the 16-cell. They have the same Petrie polygon, the regular octagon, but the tesseract contains 2 disjoint instances and 4 distinct instances of the skew octagon. We can construct the tesseract by skewing two planar octagons. Because the tesseract is radially equilateral (unlike the 16-cell), we start with our original octagon of unit-edge length, rather than the octagon of edge length <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> that we needed to build the unit-radius 16-cell. For our tesseract construction we skew each planar octagon into a cube, so we have a compound of two completely orthogonal cubes. Provided the planes were completely orthogonal in 4-space and we skewed them both the same way, the 16 vertices will be the vertices of a tesseract with half of its 32 edges missing. The 16-point tesseract is the convex hull of a compound of two 8-point 16-cells, in exact dimensional analogy to the way the 8-point cube is the convex hull of a [[W:Stellated octahedron|compound of two regular 4-point tetrahedra]]. The [[W:Demihypercube|demihypercubes]] occupy alternate vertices of the hypercubes. The diagonals of the square faces of the unit-radius tesseract are the <small><math>\sqrt{2}</math></small> edges of two unit-radius 16-cells, which are also the edges of the square central planes. Because the tesseract contains two 16-cells in alternate positions it has two sets of 6 orthogonal square central planes. Two angles are required to specify the relationship between two planes in 4-space. Pairs of planes within each 16-cell are 90° apart in one angle, and either 0° or 90° apart in the other angle. They are 90° apart in both angles if and only if they are completely orthogonal planes, 90° apart by isoclinic rotation, with no vertices in common and their corresponding vertices 180° apart. Otherwise they are 0° apart in one of the angles, 90° apart by simple rotation with their corresponding vertices 90° apart, and they intersect in one axis and lie in a common 3-dimensional hyperplane.{{Efn|A double rotation in which one of the two angles of rotation is 0°, so that one of the completely orthogonal invariant planes does not rotate, is called a simple rotation. Ordinary rotations observed in a 3-dimensional space are simple rotations.}} A pair of square central planes from alternate 16-cells are 60° apart by isoclinic rotation, with their corresponding vertices 120° apart. The planes are not orthogonal or parallel, so they intersect in a line somewhere, but they have no vertices in common, they have no 3-dimensional hyperplane in common, and they cannot reach each other by simple rotation. Such pairs of objects are called [[W:Clifford parallel|Clifford parallel]] because all their corresponding pairs of vertices are the same distance apart, although they are not parallel in the usual sense, because they have a common center. Not only the alternate 16-cells' corresponding square central planes, but also the 16-cells themselves, are Clifford parallel objects. We can rotate the tesseract isoclinically the way we rotated the 16-cell, by 90° in two completely orthogonal invariant square central planes, with the same effect on both alternate 16-cells. In the course of a 720° isoclinic rotation in invariant square central planes each vertex departs from all 8 vertex positions of its 16-cell just once and returns to its original position, but it does not visit the vertex positions of the other 16-cell. The skew octagon geodesic orbits of the 16 vertices are disjoint circular helixes, and those 16 circular helixes are Clifford parallel objects. == The 24-cell == In 2-space we have the radially equilateral 6-point hexagon. In 3-space we have the radially equilateral 12-point cuboctahedron, with 4 hexagonal central planes. In 4-space we have the radially equilateral 24-point 24-cell, with 4 cuboctahedral central hyperplanes and 16 hexagonal central planes. Great hexagons are a rounder choice than great squares for the invariant rotation planes in which to rotate a 4-polytope isoclinically. The complete hexagonal isoclinic revolution requires 720° like the square isoclinic revolution, but it is completed in 6 chordal steps of 120° each rather than 8 chordal steps of 90° each. ... == The 600-cell == ... == Finally the 120-cell == ... == Conclusions == Fontaine and Hurley's discovery is more than a formula for the reciprocal of a regular ''n''-polygon diagonal. It also yields the discrete sequence of isocline chords of the distinct isoclinic rotation characteristic of a ''d''-dimensional regular polytope. The characteristic rotational chord sequence of the ''d''-polytope can be represented geometrically in two dimensions on a distinct star polygon, but it lies on a geodesic circle through ''d''-dimensional space. Fontaine and Hurley discovered the geodesic topology of polytopes generally. Their procedure will reveal the geodesics of arbitrary non-uniform polytopes, since it can be applied to a polytope of any dimensionality and irregularity, by first fitting the polytope to the smallest regular polygon whose chords include its chords. Fontaine and Hurley's discovery of a chordal formula for isoclinic rotations closes the circuit on Kappraff and Adamson's discovery of a rotational connection between dynamical systems, Steinbach's golden fields, and Coxeter's Euclidean geometry of ''n'' dimensions. Application of the Fontaine and Hurley procedure in higher-dimensional spaces demonstrates why the connection exists: because polytope sequences generally, from Steinbach's golden polygon chord sequences, to chord sequences in isoclinic rotation helixes, to subsumption relations in the sequence of regular 4-polytopes, arise as expressions of the reflections and rotations of distinct Coxeter symmetry groups, when those various groups interact. == Appendix: Sequence of regular 4-polytopes == {{Regular convex 4-polytopes|wiki=W:|columns=7}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} == Citations == {{Reflist}} == References == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite journal | last=Steinbach | first=Peter | year=1997 | title=Golden fields: A case for the Heptagon | journal=Mathematics Magazine | volume=70 | issue=Feb 1997 | pages=22–31 | doi=10.1080/0025570X.1997.11996494 | jstor=2691048 | ref={{SfnRef|Steinbach|1997}} }} * {{Cite journal | last=Steinbach | first=Peter | year=2000 | title=Sections Beyond Golden| journal=Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science | issue=2000 | pages=35-44 | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2000/bridges2000-35.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Steinbach|2000}}}} * {{Cite journal | last1=Kappraff | first1=Jay | last2=Jablan | first2=Slavik | last3=Adamson | first3=Gary | last4=Sazdanovich | first4=Radmila | year=2004 | title=Golden Fields, Generalized Fibonacci Sequences, and Chaotic Matrices | journal=Forma | volume=19 | pages=367-387 | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2005/bridges2005-369.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Kappraff, Jablan, Adamson & Sazdanovich|2004}} }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Kappraff | first1=Jay | last2=Adamson | first2=Gary | year=2004 | title=Polygons and Chaos | journal=Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories | url=https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2001/bridges2001-67.pdf | ref={{SfnRef|Kappraff & Adamson|2004}} }} * {{Cite journal | last1=Fontaine | first1=Anne | last2=Hurley | first2=Susan | year=2006 | title=Proof by Picture: Products and Reciprocals of Diagonal Length Ratios in the Regular Polygon | journal=Forum Geometricorum | volume=6 | pages=97-101 | url=https://scispace.com/pdf/proof-by-picture-products-and-reciprocals-of-diagonal-length-1aian8mgp9.pdf }} {{Refend}} shuxg36s641wqi9t3ccwiqreuv2x2bq 0 327588 2809609 2803220 2026-05-16T02:50:04Z DavidMCEddy 218607 insert new Fig 4 tax words 2809609 wikitext text/x-wiki :''I am entitled to my [[Wiktionary:cockamamie|cockamamie]] ideas, and you are entitled to yours.'' [Humor is important but must be offered in a way that does not offend others. If others are offended, they may be less interested in dialogue.] :This book is a combination instruction manual on [[w:Media literacy|media literacy]] and an invitation to you to support collaborative / crowd-sourced research on how to improve the world's understanding of media literacy and how to accelerate its understanding and use globally for the betterment of humanity. == Did Fox and the other major media make the Great Recession worse, or did Franklin Roosevelt make the Great Depression worse? == During the [[w:2008 financial crisis|2008 financial crisis]] [[w:Fox News|Fox]] featured interviews with supposed experts, who claimed that the [[w:New Deal|New Deal]] policies of the [[w:Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt administration]] made the [[w:Great Depression|Great Depression]] worse, not better. That coverage -- and the lack of a substantive rebuttal in the other major media in the US -- reportedly played a major role in preventing the [[w:Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama administration]] from bailing out poor and middle-class humans who lost their homes at that time. This article plots data that visible challenge "evil New Deal" theory by showing that the Franklin Roosevelt administration dramatically ''decreased'' unemployment and produced ''unprecedented'' growth in average annual income ([[w:Real gross domestic product|GDP per capita adjusted for inflation]]) with only nominal inflation. Everyone benefitted except the ultra-wealthy. But the ultra-wealthy in recent decades have controlled increasing portions of the money for the media, which may explain why the humans who accepted "[[w:Stated income loan|liar loans]]" were demonized while many banks that were too big to fail before the crisis were bigger after, and over five thousand finance industry leaders, many of whom pushed those fraudulent loans, got million dollar bonuses at taxpayer expense.<ref>Acemoglu and Johnson (2023, ch. 3).</ref> Leading economists in the [[w:Modern Monetary Theory|Modern Monetary Theory]] school insist that we ''can'' repeat the success of the Franklin Roosevelt administration. == Introduction == Peck (2016)<ref>See also Peck (2019).</ref> describes how [[w:Fox News|Fox]] helped shape the debate in the US Congress about the proper response to the [[w:2008 financial crisis|2008 financial crisis]]. Fox's coverage included interviews with [[w:Amity Shlaes|Amity Shlaes]]<ref>See esp. Schlaes (2007).</ref> and other conservative authors and politicians pushing two images: # President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal allegedly prolonged rather than shortened the Great Depression. # The victims of "Liar loans" were portrayed primarily as people of color begging for an unearned handout from government. This chapter responds primarily to the first of these two images. First, a plot of unemployment between 1800 and 2024 shows a dramatic ''increase'' during the [[w:Presidency of Herbert Hoover|administration of Herbert Hoover]] (1929-1933) followed by effective correction during the [[w:Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) years]] (1933-1945). We also plot average annual income ([[w:Real gross domestic product|GDP per capita adjusted for inflation]]), which shows an unprecedented fall during the Hoover years followed by even more unprecedented growth during FDR. And we plot the income tax structure, showing that the ultra-wealthy paid higher taxes under FDR than at any other time in US history with plots showing reductions in inequality that declined from FDR until the inauguration of Ronald Reagan in 1981, when inequality started increasing again. Plots of inflation are noisier and harder to read, so we table growth and inflation comparing especially different wars in US history: This shows that previous wars had high inflation and only nominal growth while WW II had unprecedented growth with only nominal inflation. Regarding the impact of Fox's claims on the US government's reactions to the 2007-2009 international financial crisis, Acemoglu and Johnson (2023) describe how "The insurance company AIG was saved by a government support of $182 billion in the fall of 2008, yet it was allowed to pay nearly half a billion dollars in bonuses, including to people who had wrecked the company. ,,, [And] nine financial firms that were among the largest recipients of bailout money paid five thousand employee bonuses of more than $1 million per person—supposedly because this was needed to retain 'talent.'" Meanwhile, other options like "firing or prosecuting bankers who had broken the law—for example, by deceiving customers and contributing to the financial meltdown in the first place [and providing] greater assistance to home owners in distress" were not considered.<ref>For more on how the US political economy responds to violations of US law by major corporations, see the discussion of [[w:Deferred prosecution|deferred prosecution agreements]] in Starkman and Graves (2025) and Eisinger (2017).</ref> == Unemployment == [[File:US unemployment.svg|thumb|Figure 1. US unemployment 1800-2024.<ref>"unemployment" in the USGPDpresidents dataset in Croissant and Graves (2025). Various sources identified in the "help" file for USGPDpresidents including LNS14000000 from the Current Population Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for numbers since 1940.</ref>]] Figure 1 plots US unemployment 1800 to 2024. This shows a dramatic increase during the administration of Herbert Hoover (1929-1933) followed by effective correction during the Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) years (1933-1945). Schlaes (2007) quotes a few unemployment figures sprinkled throughout her book but does not plot them. [[w:List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences|Nobel prize economist]] [[w:Paul Krugman|Paul Krugman]] accused Shlaes of disseminating "misleading statistics."<ref>Krugman (2008).</ref> Shlaes responded by saying that she used the Lebergott (1964) / Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) series.<ref>Shlaes (2008).</ref> However, her book does not include a table or plot of unemployment, though she does decorate the first page of each of her 15 chapters with a percent of the workforce unemployed on a specific month or day between 1927 and 1940. Her numbers are generally consistent with Figure 1.<ref>Figure 1 follows the Wikipedia article on "[[w:Unemployment in the United States|Unemployment in the United States]]", accessed 2025-12-01, in using Lebergott (1964) for 1800 - 1889, Romer (1986) for 1890 - 1929, Coen (1973) for 1930-1939, and the BLS since 1940.</ref> == Average annual income == [[File:US GDP per capita 1800-2024.svg|thumb|Figure 2. US average annual income (GDP per capita in 2017 K$) 1800-2024. The Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) years present a very different image with GDP per capital falling at 8.1% per year during the Hoover presidency and growing at 8.1% per year during FDR. Between 1800 and 1929, the GDP per capita grew at 1.4% per year. Between 1945 and 2024, GDP per capita grew on average 1.7% per year.<ref>If we start at 1790 rather than 1800, then Measuring Worth has US GDP per capita growing at 1.5% per year. We could also add a breakpoint in 1947, which would have GDP per capita falling at 7.9% per year for 2 years and growing at 2% per year since. Data from Johnston and Samuel H. Williamson (2025). Available as "realGDPperCapita" in the USGPDpresidents dataset in Croissant and Graves (2025).</ref>]] Figure 2 plots average annual income in the US (GDP per capita) 1800 to 2024. This shows an unprecedented fall at 8 percent per year for the 4 years of the Hoover administration followed by an even more unprecedented increase at 8 percent per year for the ''12'' years of FDR. This raises questions about the claims of Shlaes (2007) and Fox's other guests on this topic.<ref>as described by Peck (2016).</ref> The data plotted in Figure 2 has US GDP per capita in 2017 dollars at 6,980.67 in 1933, more than doubling in 9 years to 14,819.07 by 1943, roughly doubling again in 33 years to 29,288.45 by 1976, doubling again in 39 years to 58,363.37 by 2015, according to [[w:MeasuringWorth|MeasuringWorth]].<ref>Johnston and Williamson (2025).</ref> Banerjee and Duflo, who shared the 2019 [[w:List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Michael Kremer]], said "that despite the best efforts of generations of economists, the deep mechanisms of persistent economic growth remain elusive. No one knows" how to make economies grow.<ref>Banerjee and Duflo (2019, pp. 206-207).</ref> Acemoğlu and Johnson (2023) suggest that economies grow from encouraging commoners to become entrepreneurs and allowing broad segments of society to share in the benefits of productivity growth. [[w:Thomas Piketty|Thomas Piketty]], the world's leading expert on inequality, attributes the slowing of the rate of growth in the economy since 1990 to the increase in inequality.<ref>Piketty (2021, p. 139).</ref> However, the increase in consolidation of ownership of the major media including the rise of social media in recent decades could explain both the increase in inequality and the slowing of the rate of growth. == Income taxes == [[File:Historical US personal income tax-annotated.svg|thumb|Figure 3. Historical US personal income tax rates and brackets as a percent of taxable income (to 2021).<ref>Obtained by adding annotations to [[:File:Historical Income Tax Rates and brackets.png]].</ref>]] Figure 3 shows the history of personal income taxes in the US. This shows that income was taxed during the Civil War and for a few years after, but the US did not have substantive taxes on income until shortly before World War I. These tax rates were reduced after World War I and increased again during the Great Depression. For 1944 and 1945, late in World War II, the top rate was raised to an all-time high of 94% applied to income above $200,000 (equivalent to $3.57 million in 2024 dollars). It has generally trended down since the end of the war.<ref>The history of income taxes in the US appears in the section on "[[w:Income tax in the United States#History of top rates|History of top rates]]" in the Wikipedia article on "[[w:Income tax in the United States|Income tax in the United States]]", accessed 2025-12-01.</ref> But personal income taxes and the top bracket are only part of the story for at least two reasons: [[File:UStaxWords.svg|thumb|Figure 4. Millions of words in the US federal tax code and regulations, 1955-2015, according to the [[w:Tax Foundation|Tax Foundation]]. [1=income tax code; 2=other tax code; 3=income tax regulations; 4=other tax regulations; solid line= total]<ref>"UStaxWords" dataset in Croissant and Graves (2022) from the Tax Foundation.</ref>]] # It applies to [[w:Adjusted gross income|adjusted gross income]], ''not'' gross income. This difference has increased dramatically in the 70 years since 1955, when the number of words in US federal tax code and regulations were reported as 1.4 million words. In 2015, there were 10.1 million words in US federal tax code and regulations, according to the [[w:Tax Foundation|Tax Foundation]], plotted in Figure 4. This suggests a massive increase in [[w:Tax break|tax loopholes]].<ref>"UStaxWords" dataset in Croissant and Graves (2022) from the Tax Foundation, which cite the Tax Foundation (2006) and Greenberg (2015). For alternative perspectives on this issue, see Bishop-Henchman (2014).</ref> # Taxes on corporations have declined from roughly 30 percent of all federal receipts in the early 1950s to roughly 10 percent in 2012.<ref>[[:File:Federal Receipts by Source.svg]], accessed 2025-12-01.</ref> What was the impact of the Franklin Roosevelt administration's policies on inequality? == Inequality == [[File:Share of post-tax US national income 50p97.svg|thumb|Figure 5. Shares of post-tax US national income for bottom half and top 3 percent, 1913-2023.<ref>Plots of percentile=='p0p50' and 'p97p100' for variable == 'sdiincj999' in the US data in the [[w:World Inequality Database|World Inequality Database]] (WID) using the WID package for R described by Graves (2025).</ref>]] [[File:Share of US wealth 90p99.svg|thumb|Figure 6. Shares of US wealth - bottom 90 and top 1 percent, 1820-2023.<ref>Plots of percentile=='p0p90' and 'p99p100' for variable == 'shwealj999' in the US data in the World Inequality Database (WID) using the WID package for R described by Graves (2025).</ref>]] Figures 4 and 5 show inequality of income and wealth in the US. Figure 5 plots the evolution of the shares of the bottom half and top 3 percent of post-tax US national income from 1913 to 2023. Figure 6 shows the evolution of the bottom 90 and top 1 percent of US national wealth from 1820 to 2023. Both show roughly the same image: High inequality dramatically reduced during World War II and continuing after the war with the US on average tending to become slightly more egalitarian until Ronald Reagan became President of the US in 1981. Lindert and Williamson report that, "Incomes were more equally distributed in colonial America than in any other place that can be measured."<ref>{{harvnb|Lindert|Williamson|2016|p=37}}</ref> Inequality increased after the Revolution to produce the effects documented in Figures 4 and 5, which include the "great leveling" that began after the Great Depression. Figures 4 and 5 show that the presidency of Ronald Reagan initiated a reversal of that "great leveling". Lindert and Williamson continue, "Our new inequality evidence for 1774 also speaks to a new institutional literature that argues that :''economic inequality breeds political power that favors rent-seeking (or extractive) institutions and policies rather than growth-enhancing institutions and policies, while a large middle class does just the opposite.'' (emphasis added)<ref>Lindert and Williamson (2016, p. 41).</ref> Conclusion: :''When politicians are allowed to reward people they call 'job creators', the humans who actually create most of the jobs and the bottom 99 percent suffer.'' == Wartime Growth and inflation == Economists and leading politicians have long understood that inflation was often a problem during wars. During the [[w:Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic Wars]], the Prime Minister of the UK, [[w:William Pitt the Younger|William Pitt]], reportedly said he was more afraid of high prices than he was of the enemy.<ref>Sabaté and Torregrosa-Hetland (2024).</ref> This author has so far failed to find a reference discussing productivity growth, like that visible during World War II in Figure 2 above. Rockoff (2015) provides estimates of inflation during the [[w:American Revolution|American Revolution]], the [[w:War of 1812|War of 1812]], the [[w:American Civil War|American Civil War]], and World Wars I and II. The [[w:MeasuringWorth|MeasuringWorth]] data plotted in Figure 2 above starts in 1790, after the end of the American Revolution. Table 1 summarizes economic growth and inflation during the War of 1812, the Civil War and World Wars I and II: The first three of those wars had economic growth comparable to non-war years and exceptionally high inflation. During World War II, the US had the opposite: unprecedented economic growth with only nominal inflation. In addition to unprecedented income taxes, summarized in Figure 3 above, the Franklin Roosevelt administration also had waged and price controls managed by the [[w:Office of Price Administration|Office of Price Administration]] (OPA) that recruited many volunteers to help manage the program. We will not attempt here to assess the relative contribution of higher taxes and the OPA to controlling inflation during World War II, apart from noting that prices jumped on average 6 percent only a few days after the OPA ceased operations, a monthly increase that would have produced 100 percent inflation if continued for a year. However, less than a month later, the US Congress passed legislation to reopen the OPA, and inflation slowed.<ref>Jacobs (1997) and Cohen (2008), cited from the Wikipedia article on "[[w:Office of Price Administration|Office of Price Administration]]".</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Table 1. Economic growth and inflation in major wars in US history |- ! war !! colspan=2 | start !! colspan=2 | end !! colspan=2 | annual rate of |- ! !! date !! year !! date !! year !! growth in real GDP per capita !! inflation |- | [[w:War of 1812|War of 1812]] || 1812-06-18 || 1812 || 1815-02-17 || 1814 || 1.8% || 10.6%<ref>The War of 1812 was followed by dramatic deflation and a major recession. Thus, if we change the end year from 2014 to 2015, the economic growth and inflation reported here disappear.</ref> |- | [[w:American Civil War|Civil War]] || 1861-04-12 || 1861 || 1865-06-26 || 1865 || 4.3% || 14.3% |- | [[w:World War I|WW I]] || 1917-04-02 || 1917 || 1918-11-11 || 1918 || 4.2% || 13.7%<ref>WW I began in Europe 1914-07-28. Between 1914 and 1917, the US economy averaged 7.8% growth per year in real GDP per capita with 16.5% annual inflation. Different numbers. Same general conclusion.</ref> |- | [[w:World War II|WW II]] || 1941-12-07 || 1941 || 1945-09-02 || 1945 || 9.1% || 4.5%<ref>WW II began in Europe 1939-09-01. Between 1939 and 1945, the US economy averaged 10.1% growth per year in real GDP per capita with 4.2% inflation. Different numbers. Same general conclusion.</ref> |} Economists in the [[w:Modern Monetary Theory|Modern Monetary Theory]] (MMT) school support [[w:job guarantee|job guarantees]] like the New Deal programs, while more traditional economists prefer a [[w:guaranteed minimum income|guaranteed minimum income]]. When humans are unemployed, their general health and well being tends to decline, they often lose self esteem<ref>Green (2010).</ref> and good work habits.<ref>Hult et al. (2018).</ref> And employers are less likely to request interviews with applicants who have been unemployed a year or more.<ref>Farber et al. (2018).</ref> These arguments favor a job guarantee over a guaranteed minimum income. But many elites seem to prefer to maintain a large reserve army of unemployed to limit the ability of employees to bargain for better wages and working conditions.<ref>Mitchell et al. (2016, esp. sections 12.3. Unemployment buffer stocks and price stability and 12.4. Employment buffer stocks and price stability, pp. 247-259).</ref> European countries led by Denmark are using "[[w:Flexicurity|flexicurity]]<ref>accessed 2025-12-20.</ref> systems that provide generous unemployment and support for adult education for workers while providing employers greater flexibility in expanding and contracting their workforce in response to changes in demand. == Role of the media == How did Franklin Roosevelt get the political support needed to tax the ultra-wealthy and create the Office of Price Administration that generated unprecedented economic growth with only nominal inflation, as described above? One possible answer is given in the research by [[w:Daron Acemoglu|Acemoglu]], [[w:Simon Johnson (economist)|Johnson]], and [[w:James A. Robinson|Robinson]], who shared the 2024 [[w:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics]],<ref>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2024).</ref> combined with research on the role of the media in political economy. Acemoglu and Johnson (2023, ch. 4) said that {{quote| Medieval society is often described as a “society of orders,” consisting of * those who fought, * those who prayed, and * those who did all the work. Those who prayed were crucial in persuading those who labored to accept this hierarchy.<ref>Acemoglu and Johnson note that this description applies to many other societies in history and prehistory, e.g., when the [[w:Egyptian pyramids|pyramids]] were built in [[w:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] but did not apply elsewhere. See also Graeber and David Wengrow (2021).</ref>}} Acemoglu and Robinson (2012) suggest that the [[w:Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]] began in England, because the English were the first to extend equal protection of the laws to innovative commoners. At other times and places -- including in many countries today -- innovators who threaten powerful individuals and groups can have their innovations blocked,<ref>In 1707 [[w:Denis Papin|Denis Papin]] reportedly built a ship powered by hand-cranked paddles that was destroyed by boatmen of [[w:Hann. Münden|Munden]] who feared it would threaten their livelihood. He left his family in Germany and went to England, where the Royal Society published several of his papers before he died a pauper and was buried in an unmarked grave.</ref> or the fruits of their labors confiscated by members of the first two orders or even imprisoned.<ref>[[w:Jimmy Lai|Jimmy Lai]] is Hong Kong businessman and media figure, imprisoned over his criticism of the Chinese Communist Party.</ref> Acemoglu and Johnson (2023) further insist that the ''inequality'' is to a large extent a function not of technology but of political power, and we can have a high rate of economic growth with lower inequality, as suggested by Figures 2, 4 and 5 above. They provide a template for doing this based on # altering the narrative, # building countervailing powers [like organized labor], and # developing technical, regulatory, and policy solutions to tackle specific aspects of technology’s social bias.<ref>Acemoglu and Johnson (2023, ch. 11).</ref> "Altering the narrative" implies a major role for the media. But media outlets have conflicts of interest in honestly reporting on anything that might offend (a) anyone with substantive control of the money for the media or (b) major news sources like public officials, including law enforcement. Usher and Kim-Leffingwell (2022) found on average 1.4 more federal prosecutions for political corruption in each of the 94 US federal court districts between 2003 and 2019 per member of the Institute for Nonprofit News (INN) in that district the previous year. During that period, the number of journalists in the US fell by roughly a factor of 3 -- between 60 and 70 percent -- with no statistically significant impact on federal prosecutions for political corruption. They did not describe the specific mechanisms connecting INN members to prosecutions for political corruption, but major media outlets often disseminate news produced by members of INN, because they could lose audience if they don't, and their advertising rates are a function of their audience. More support for local news nonprofits like members of INN may also make it easier to build countervailing powers and disseminate research on policy alternatives that rarely appear in major media outlets. A more diverse media landscape would reduce the impact of decisions like those of [[w:YouTube|YouTube]] to delete videos posted by Palestinian human rights organizations documenting questionable actions by Israelis.<ref>The Cradle (2025).</ref> For a summary of research on media reform, see the Wikiversity article on "[[Media & Democracy lessons for the future]]".<ref>accessed 2025-12-20.</ref> == Caveats == === Empirical evidence is never complete === Statistician and management consultant [[w:W. Edwards Deming|W. E. Deming]] said, "Empirical evidence is never complete." He also said that there is no true value to any number obtained as a result of a measurement: If you change the method of measurement, you get a different answer.{{cn}} Also, humans often do not see things that they do not expect. For example, many experimental subjects asked to count passes in a video of a basketball game failed to notice a person in a gorilla suit who appears in the middle of the video.<ref>This was discussed in research reports and a companion book, ''[[w:The Invisible Gorilla|The Invisible Gorilla]]''.</ref> Estimating GDP including adjusting for inflation is difficult. Different researchers use different methods and get different answers. In particular, Lindert and Williamson insist that Maddison's data are deficient, at least regarding the 13 colonies that became the US:{{quote| American world leadership in income per person has waxed and waned for centuries. Before the twentieth century, the period in which Americans most clearly led Britain and all of western Europe in purchasing power per capita was during colonial times—that is, when North Americans were still British. They were already ahead by the late seventeenth century. America lost that lead in the Revolutionary War and the Articles of Confederation years, gained it back by 1860, lost most of it again in the Civil War decade, gained it back once more by 1900, and briefly lost it again in the Great Depression of the 1930s.<ref>Lindert and Williamson (2016, pp. 8-9).</ref>}} The GDP per capita numbers used in this chapter are from [[w:MeasuringWorth|MeasuringWorth]], which are similar but different the GDP per capita numbers from the [[w:Maddison Project|Maddison Project]], used in the chapter on [[Media Literacy and You/The impact of the media on political economy since the time of the Pharaohs|The impact of the media on political economy since the time of the Pharaohs]]. The differences are critical for evaluating the macroeconomic impact of wars but do not otherwise seem relevant to the main thrust of this book. === We need efficient capital markets but not hyper-liquidity === [[w:James Tobin|James Tobin]] won the [[w:List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences|1981 Nobel memorial prize in economics]] for his analysis of financial markets, including recommending taxing financial market transactions. That idea is now known as a "[[w:Tobin tax|Tobin tax]]". He recommended a tax of, e.g., 0.5 percent of the volume of a transaction to dissuades speculators from investing money on very short-term bases, because of their contribution to [[w:Stock market bubble|market bubbles]]. We need liquidity in financial markets but not hyper-liquidity. == Exercise == Share your understanding of the information in this chapter with others, inviting their comments. Stress that no human knows the "truth" about anything as complex as the issues discussed herein and invite feedback. # As before, the primary goal is ''not'' to convince anyone else of anything. Rather it is to build relationships of mutual respect in which humans can agree to disagree disagreeably. If enough humans do this, it will (a) reduce political polarization and violence and (b) facilitate progress on the issues of greatest concern to the most humans. # Summarize what you hear in the ''Discuss'' page associated with this chapter. If you see opportunities to improve this chapter and change this chapter while writing from a neutral point of view citing credible sources, do so. Or at least document those thoughts on the companion ''Discuss'' page. == Appendix. Companion R Markdown vignette == Statistical details that make [[w:Reproducibility|the research in article reproducible]] are provided in an R Markdown vignette on "[[The Media, the Great Depression, and our future/Companion R Markdown vignette]]". <!--== See also ==--> == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--Daron Acemoğlu and Simon Johnson (2023) Power and Progress-->{{cite Q|Q125292212}} * <!--Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo (2019) Économie utile pour des temps difficiles-->{{cite Q|Q85764011}} * <!--Joseph Bishop-Henchman (2014-04-15) How Many Words are in the Tax Code?-->{{cite Q|Q137462713}} * <!--Robert Coen (1973) Labor Force and Unemployment in the 1920s and 1930s: A Re-Examination Based on Postwar Experience-->{{cite Q|Q137180971}} * <!--Lizabeth Cohen (2003, 2008) Consumers' Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America-->{{cite Q|Q137473626}} * <!--The Cradle (2025-11-05) "YouTube deletes hundreds of videos documenting Israeli war crimes"-->{{cite Q|Q137301573|author=The Cradle}} * <!-- Yves Croissant and Spencer Graves (2025) "Ecdat: Data Sets for Econometrics", available from the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) -->{{cite Q|Q56452356}} * <!--Jesse Eisinger (2017) The chickenshit club : why the Justice Department fails to prosecute executives-->{{cite Q|Q134599351}} * <!--Henry S. Farber, Chris M. Herbst, Dan Silverman, and Till von Wachter (2018-05) " Whom Do Employers Want? The Role of Recent Employment and Unemployment Status and Age-->{{cite Q|Q105837471}} * <!--Pam Fessler (2017-05-25) "Housing Secretary Ben Carson Says Poverty Is A 'State Of Mind'"-->{{cite Q|Q137475571|author=Pam Fessler}} * <!--David Graeber and David Wengrow (2021) The Dawn of Everything (Q109769508). * <!--Spencer Graves (2025) WID: Tools for use with the World Inequality Database-->{{cite Q|Q137462795}} * <!--Francis Green (2010-12-22) "Unpacking the misery multiplier: how employability modifies the impacts of unemployment and job insecurity on life satisfaction and mental health"-->{{cite Q|Q50528452}} * <!-- Scott Greenberg (2015-10-08) Federal Tax Laws and Regulations are Now Over 10 Million Words Long-->{{cite Q|Q137462350}} * <!--Marja Hult, Anna-Maija Pietilä, Päivikki Koponen, and Terhi Saaranen (2018-07-26) " Association between good work ability and health behaviours among unemployed: A cross-sectional survey"-->{{cite Q|Q91470779}} * <!--Meg Jacobs (1997-12) ""How About Some Meat?": The Office of Price Administration, Consumption Politics, and State Building from the Bottom Up, 1941–1946-->{{cite Q|Q137473579}} * <!-- Louis Dorrance Johnston and Samuel H. Williamson (2025) "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"-->{{cite Q|Q56881105}} * <!--Paul Krugman (2008-11-19) "Amity Shlaes strikes again"-->{{cite Q|Q137179834}} * <!--Stanley Lebergott (1964) Manpower in Economic Growth: The American Record since 1800-->{{cite Q|Q137180737}} * <!--Peter H. Lindert and Jeffrey G. Williamson (2016) Unequal Gains: American Growth and Inequality since 1700 (Princeton U. Pr.)-->{{cite Q|Q138296699}} * <!--Bill Mitchell, L. Randall Wray, and Martin Watts (2016) Modern Monetary Theory and Practice: An introductory text-->{{cite Q|Q137485438}} * <!--Reece Peck (2016) "Usurping the usable past: How Fox News remembered the Great Depression during the Great Recession", Journalism-->{{cite Q|Q135527962}} * <!--Reece Peck (2019) Fox populism: Branding conservatism as working class (Cambridge U. Pr.)-->{{cite Q|Q135513426}} * <!-- Thomas Piketty (2022) A brief history of equality (Harvard U. Pr.) -->{{cite Q|Q115434513}} * <!--Christina Romer (1986) "Spurious Volatility in Historical Unemployment Data"-->{{cite Q|Q55899853}} * <!--Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2024-10-20) "Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024"-->{{cite Q|Q130312646|author=Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences}} * <!--Oriol Sabaté and Sara Torregrosa-Hetland (2024-02) War inflation and taxation-->{{cite Q|Q137465618}} * <!-- Amity Shlaes (2008) The Krugman Recipe for Depression: Massive government spending is no solution to unemployment-->{{cite Q|Q137179924}} * <!-- Amity Shlaes (2007) The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression-->{{cite Q|Q7734832}} * [[d:Q138037937|Dean Starkman and Spencer Graves (2025) "Dean Starkman and the watchdog that didn't bark anglais" on Wikiversity]]. * <!--Tax Foundation(2006-10-26) Number of Words in Internal Revenue Code and Federal Tax Regulations, 1955-2005-->{{cite Q|Q137462681|author = Tax Foundation}} [[Category:Original research]] [[Category:Research]] [[Category:Great Depression]] [[Category:Macroeconomics]] [[Category:Gross domestic product]] [[Category:Economic growth]] [[Category:Media literacy]] [[Category:Communication]] [[Category:Political science]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Psychology]] [[Category:Sociology]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Media Literacy and You]] <!-- https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category_Review --> 2273uu9fr0xdkksvzymauhh0a8o9lsv 0 327673 2809475 2809447 2026-05-15T13:09:14Z Awascov 3046635 2809475 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== '''International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy:''' ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== '''Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy''' ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== '''What Counts as "Private" in Malta?''' ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== '''Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information''' ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. In light of the GDPR, In the realm of biometric data, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] 5p34ntvpmwhq43nmitkprjak7zlbts7 2809487 2809475 2026-05-15T14:43:05Z Awascov 3046635 2809487 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== '''International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy:''' ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== '''Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy''' ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== '''What Counts as "Private" in Malta?''' ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== '''Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information''' ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is In the realm of biometric data, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] ihten9zlnmz91ex849xbmriy6cs7h6m 2809489 2809487 2026-05-15T15:04:07Z Awascov 3046635 2809489 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== '''International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy:''' ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== '''Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy''' ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== '''What Counts as "Private" in Malta?''' ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== '''Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information''' ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes not only "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" />[[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] 9upoxuac5xk0jud6m2vvy3zhv8jlhgn 2809491 2809489 2026-05-15T15:44:45Z Awascov 3046635 /* What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity */ 2809491 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== '''International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy:''' ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== '''Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy''' ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== '''What Counts as "Private" in Malta?''' ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== '''Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information''' ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data:<blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== The Maltese Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] hfvm8bcogjveedlm7ciny0uawirqg00 2809492 2809491 2026-05-15T15:45:31Z Awascov 3046635 /* International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: */ 2809492 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== '''Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information''' ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data:<blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== The Maltese Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] rqs0lvzt60ijmfwap825zzc46llkan0 2809493 2809492 2026-05-15T15:45:59Z Awascov 3046635 /* 6. Privacy & Data Protection */ 2809493 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data:<blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== The Maltese Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] is0s5lcvroa6nvqye0j1yfzed8lceil 2809496 2809493 2026-05-15T16:28:29Z Awascov 3046635 /* The Maltese Stance to Data Identity and Privacy */ 2809496 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]]The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== The Maltese Stance to Data Identity and Privacy ==== ==== Case Law ==== == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] mkpg7hpmuzlykq5qyans0b8ltdraz1t 2809497 2809496 2026-05-15T16:48:58Z Awascov 3046635 /* Case Law */ 2809497 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]]The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.</blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== '''Case: Mifsud v. Malta (European Court of Human Rights, 2019)''' == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] g3jbne3wvjvo8hyzque2lvq68y9ihdq 2809498 2809497 2026-05-15T17:02:07Z Awascov 3046635 2809498 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]]The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.</blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== Case: C-205/21 (Ministerstvo na vatreshnite mabi / biometric data collection) Case: Mifsud v. Malta (European Court of Human Rights, 2019) == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. <u>Define obscenity and indecency</u> EU framework: Maltese framework: Historical shift from decency to tolerance - societal differences in what is seen as obscene. Protection of dignity and privacy tie to other topics in this article ==== Right to Reject Information ==== Balancing freedom of expression with freedom to not want to see that. * indecency regulation * filtering systems * parental control ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] si8289pwc1amlerspidkhgnx31athb0 2809499 2809498 2026-05-15T17:27:31Z Awascov 3046635 /* 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions */ 2809499 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]]The most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data, which has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The GDPR also provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data.<ref name=":12" /> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== Case: C-205/21 (Ministerstvo na vatreshnite mabi / biometric data collection) Case: Mifsud v. Malta (European Court of Human Rights, 2019) == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. <u>Define obscenity and indecency</u> EU framework: Maltese framework: Historical shift from decency to tolerance - societal differences in what is seen as obscene. Protection of dignity and privacy tie to other topics in this article ==== Right to Reject Information ==== Balancing freedom of expression with freedom to not want to see that. (Artistic, pornographic, public standards) * indecency regulation * filtering systems * parental control ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] cok36mw07rafxw3xlmoicougpy5s06e 2809514 2809499 2026-05-15T18:47:10Z Awascov 3046635 2809514 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, and the dangers it poses to the population has brought European attention <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary. </blockquote>Historical shift from decency to tolerance - societal differences in what is seen as obscene. Protection of dignity and privacy tie to other topics in this article ==== Right to Reject Information ==== Balancing freedom of expression with freedom to not want to see that. (Artistic, pornographic, public standards) * indecency regulation * filtering systems * parental control ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] p23g4gt03udyf6ktt062622legyhbli 2809529 2809514 2026-05-15T19:19:21Z Awascov 3046635 /* Morality in Media */ 2809529 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, and the dangers it poses to the population has brought European attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>The Directive reiterates the principle of subsidiarity, <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== In Malta's 1933 Protection of dignity and privacy tie to other topics in this article ==== Right to Reject Information ==== Balancing freedom of expression with freedom to not want to see that. (Artistic, pornographic, public standards) * indecency regulation * filtering systems * parental control ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] pn7f9spgo1wfj0hral7tv7t1ha0nsia 2809540 2809529 2026-05-15T19:52:34Z Awascov 3046635 2809540 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, and the dangers it poses to the population has brought European attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>The Directive reiterates the principle of subsidiarity, <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, this was not outlawing all depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> This strict prohibition against 2016 was a year of major reforms in the Maltese cultural landscape. Alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification, Malta also decriminalized pornography, will adding the prohibition against "revenge porn." <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, <blockquote>an issue that came to the fore when authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper. 'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself.'<ref name=":15" /> </blockquote> ==== Right to Reject Information ==== Balancing freedom of expression with freedom to not want to see that. (Artistic, pornographic, public standards) * filtering systems * parental control ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] do3glwcgky2dgiybm1j0tx2qxugv0kw 2809561 2809540 2026-05-15T20:40:51Z Awascov 3046635 /* Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging */ 2809561 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1789 - 1813 and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. ==== Regional ==== Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, and the dangers it poses to the population has brought European attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>The Directive reiterates the principle of subsidiarity, <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, this was not outlawing all depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscentiy, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression,<blockquote>an issue that came to the fore when authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper. 'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself.'<ref name=":15" /> </blockquote>While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex work and sex shops, even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken in order to not "stifle religious expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult material. It was likely with this in view that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] rrjmqp5lakdzi7ruqgxlurbe3hy3xn1 2809565 2809561 2026-05-15T21:01:56Z Awascov 3046635 /* History of Malta */ 2809565 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace. * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting ==== Case law: ==== [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> In this 2013 case, a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, this case is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside v. United Kingdom]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This 1976 case established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated, "the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2)." This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> This 2018 ECtHR court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this case, a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> In this 2023 case, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> While this case does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> In this case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, and the dangers it poses to the population has brought European attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>The Directive reiterates the principle of subsidiarity, <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, this was not outlawing all depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscentiy, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression,<blockquote>an issue that came to the fore when authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper. 'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself.'<ref name=":15" /> </blockquote>While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex work and sex shops, even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken in order to not "stifle religious expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult material. It was likely with this in view that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] e19t8calmzvd716lnwcb6ozfolk09ea 2809573 2809565 2026-05-15T21:19:59Z Awascov 3046635 /* Hate Speech */ 2809573 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing pornography. Under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance and Anti-Discrimination ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is put to the test in an increasingly pluralistic and secular cultural landscape. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron's correlative feast days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the date of the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the Patron's feast day according the liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers; preparation which requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions of western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]''<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out that Catholic cultural property shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused on blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>Articles 163 and 164 of the Criminal Code both criminalise vilification of religion. This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, a move made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina points the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote> == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref>Many believe that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion. However, this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)</blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. The first line speaks to transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary. This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR. The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary and consented to by the person. Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR states that, “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.” [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote>Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta first lays out the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.” The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons. </blockquote> [[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government described how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerated the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments. The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition." In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information), and derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest," so long as it is both "(a) is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes." ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called ''"Right to be Forgotten."'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added). This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary:<blockquote> "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." </blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world, but an integral part of the human experience. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== What is Identity: Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information: <blockquote>Personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation. <blockquote>The new Act also refers to the concept of moral damages which was not present before. A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public sphere. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, and the dangers it poses to the population has brought European attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>The Directive reiterates the principle of subsidiarity, <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, this was not outlawing all depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscentiy, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression,<blockquote>an issue that came to the fore when authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper. 'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself.'<ref name=":15" /> </blockquote>While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex work and sex shops, even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken in order to not "stifle religious expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult material. It was likely with this in view that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] 2s2sfyc2cqyre2q4857118qdtvavuzm 2809582 2809573 2026-05-15T22:37:38Z Awascov 3046635 2809582 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == For purposes of this section, privacy is defined as “the quality or state of being apart from company or observation; freedom from unauthorized intrusion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy|title=Definition of PRIVACY|date=2026-04-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref> The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] 1ea6kjt7o3sq0xolqxhw83fe1smyka2 2809584 2809582 2026-05-15T22:41:03Z Awascov 3046635 /* Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression */ 2809584 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] pf27dq0fx5fh5likn9ac17aprb27jnk 2809586 2809584 2026-05-15T23:18:52Z Awascov 3046635 /* Hate Speech */ 2809586 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months of time.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] lwsvmowrfno8dsa9q2jxl0kpbosdomc 2809587 2809586 2026-05-15T23:19:27Z Awascov 3046635 /* Hate Speech */ 2809587 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with 6-18 months of jail time.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] ap8t0cgiqp3us2omqc2cwz11ih3c0qm 2809588 2809587 2026-05-15T23:20:45Z Awascov 3046635 /* Hate Speech */ 2809588 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] ratg9js7lfvlx8tntuceki6stsz6lg6 2809589 2809588 2026-05-15T23:23:35Z Awascov 3046635 /* Defamation and Libel Reform */ 2809589 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] jpy9s77rpmaki1hbh911fplotwrqs09 2809590 2809589 2026-05-15T23:28:15Z Awascov 3046635 /* Tolerance */ 2809590 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled for the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] my12srv8yj2as7r2tc8sh9wl615s2cz 2809591 2809590 2026-05-15T23:29:51Z Awascov 3046635 /* 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions */ 2809591 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western mass. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] hok6pzvqdzah52p9wbyq377r0ctczof 2809592 2809591 2026-05-15T23:33:16Z Awascov 3046635 /* History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta */ 2809592 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed(a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] 3qvk42xwbx90pu2ah2258rqaqxmgyxs 2809593 2809592 2026-05-15T23:33:51Z Awascov 3046635 /* History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta */ 2809593 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.” These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] njhv7zmaxjxttgaqel2woda0c64cc3h 2809594 2809593 2026-05-15T23:37:22Z Awascov 3046635 /* Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy */ 2809594 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.”<ref name=":7" /> These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims The implementation of the GDPR provided relief for violations of data processing rights that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] oo48nhdcxbistnwflo0a8nj8rq0cwgk 2809595 2809594 2026-05-15T23:45:11Z Awascov 3046635 /* Case Law */ 2809595 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.”<ref name=":7" /> These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims of infringement of data processing rights, such that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite rabbit]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police ''do not'' have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] p0y0w2fm12sphpr0h49xnt2o4188m2o 2809596 2809595 2026-05-15T23:46:09Z Awascov 3046635 /* Case Law */ 2809596 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.”<ref name=":7" /> These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims of infringement of data processing rights, such that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police do not have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression, "'We disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] 1h7kv9td9aef7fgk8k4syjgggsuugfb 2809597 2809596 2026-05-15T23:49:28Z Awascov 3046635 /* Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging */ 2809597 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.”<ref name=":7" /> These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims of infringement of data processing rights, such that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police do not have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression: "'we disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] qauu310crsl60gwu4ids72d3q5ft3ui 2809598 2809597 2026-05-15T23:49:56Z Awascov 3046635 /* References: */ 2809598 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.”<ref name=":7" /> These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims of infringement of data processing rights, such that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police do not have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression: "'we disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] are have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] remxqsbxee3iine1nee2rifqvg6rbaa 2809599 2809598 2026-05-15T23:51:32Z Awascov 3046635 /* References: */ 2809599 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1. History of Malta and Maltese Communication Law == {{law}} ==== A Brief History of Malta ==== The Mediterranean island of [https://www.gov.mt/en/Pages/Home.aspx Malta] is located directly in the crossroads of several formidable historical forces. The impacts of this are clearly seen in the country's dramatic history, with effects still present in its "mixed" legal system. Situated south of Sicily, Malta was [[wikipedia:Capture_of_Malta_(218_BC)#:~:text=The%20capture%20of%20Malta%20was,Punic%20War%20in%20218%20BC.|conquered by Rome]] in 218 B.C. in the Second Punic War. This forced the small island to be placed under Roman law for the majority of time between 218 B.C. and 1530, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V granted the island of Malta to the Order of St. John (also known as the "Knights Hospitallers"). The tiny island was then ruled shortly by France from 1798 to 1800,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Malta/Modern-history|title=Malta - Mediterranean, British Rule, Independence {{!}} Britannica|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> and then England from 1813 forward,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17598542|title=Malta profile - Timeline|date=2012-04-03|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-02-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> only gaining its sovereign independence in 1964.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2013|title=The Nature and Sources of The Maltese Mixed Legal System: A Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/complv4&id=&collection=journals&div=8|journal=Comparative law review|pages=1-38|via=HeinOnline}}</ref> [[File:Malta, 2010 - panoramio - Bengt Nyman (23).jpg|thumb]]Malta's "mixed system" is based most clearly on the fact that it maintains both civil and common law.<ref name=":0" /> In practice, this means it follows a legal system predicated on both statutes and past court decisions. Malta has been influenced greatly by international and European systems - the small country has a "Westminster" styled Constitution, a bill of rights contained within its constitution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> but does not hold Constitutional Court decisions as binding on any other than the parties in dispute.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Maltese Communication Law History ==== Malta was owned by the British as the "Crown Colony of Malta" from 1813 - 1964, a time period that included many critical changes in the modernization of communication. As a colony of the British Empire, Malta was subject to British influence on both the implementation of the modern means of communication, as well as the laws surrounding the regulation of these means.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net/ourhistory?utm_|title=Our History {{!}} Broadcasting Authority|website=broadcasting-authority.azurewebsites.net|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This included the creation of the Broadcast Authority, established in 1961 to regulate all broadcasting in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/en/about-us|title=About Us|website=ba.org.mt|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Radio broadcasting first came to Malta in the form of cable radio through a private British company called "Rediffusion" in 1935.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/radio-broadcasting-turns-90.1119330|title=Radio broadcasting turns 90|last=Borg|first=Fr Joe|date=2025-11-11|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-18}}</ref> This was especially important at the time, as Malta's cultural and physical closeness to Italy put them at risk of infiltration by the ideas of the expanding Fascist Mussolini regime through wireless radio broadcasts.<ref name=":6" /> To combat this, British Colonial Authorities strategically placed loudspeakers with approved programs across the island, and banned the use of non-wire radio.<ref name=":6" /> The easy public access to radio programs, paired with the auditory nature of the news bypassing the necessity to be literate, caused radio to surpass newspapers as the main source of information to the public.<ref name=":6" /> The perceived danger to Maltese citizens from Italian and Sicilian influence continued to pressure the island and those who ruled it to continually adopt updated communication systems. In the 1950s, Maltese reception of Italian TV signals led the country to first create the television network that would become TVM, and later, the adoption of color broadcast.<ref name=":6" /> The geographical proximity to Italy created a situation such that, when the one-station system censored differing political ideas, the Maltese Nationalist party was able to resort to Sicilian radio and television stations to broadcast their opposing viewpoints.<ref name=":6" /> The small nation's reliance on Rediffusion lasted up until 1971, when the Mintoff government decided to nationalize radio and television; this was ultimately not successful until 1975.<ref name=":6" /> This led to the establishment of Xandir Malta, or "Broadcasting Malta," a Socialist-run broadcasting network that goverened the communications sector until it was pushed out by the Nationalist party in the late 1980s. The Nationalist party then established a public broadcasting network and issued "The 1990 White Paper Commitment to Pluralism," promoting pluralism in broadcasting.<ref name=":6" /> The Church and the Government were the first to have their own radio stations, followed by additions in 1992. Radio broadcasting is reportedly consumed by two-thirds of Maltese citizens to this day.<ref name=":6" /> When Malta joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, they were required to extend their communications legislation to meet EU standards, including promoting European and independent works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:e20112|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Malta has since joined multiple international agreements, such that the Maltese lawmakers must ensure that both the law of Malta and the terms of multiple treaties and directives favoring a free market are followed when writing legislation. Maltese communication law is emblematic of the legal situation of many European countries: though the country maintains its sovereign independence, the law is riddled with influence from past rulers, as well as attempts to catch up with technological progress and the ever-expanding process of globalization. == 2. Sources of Maltese Communications Law == ==== National ==== [[File:Malta ali 2009224 lrg.jpg|thumb]] The primary statute governing communications law in Malta is the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/399/eng?utm_|title=Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act|date=Dec. 31st, 1997|website=Legislation Malta}}</ref> This statute lays the groundwork for how communications law is to be upheld in Malta: it governs access to networks, authorizations and license requirements, radio communications, and the regulatory framework that telecommunications companies will have to adhere to. [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng Shortly after, the Malta Communications Authority Act]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/418/eng|title=MALTA COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT|date=Aug. 1, 2000}}</ref> was passed and functioned to establish the [https://www.mca.org.mt/ Malta Communication Authority (MCA).] The Act gave the MCA regulating authority to enforce Maltese communication law, established the regulatory goals of the entity, and expressed the requirements for members wishing to serve on the MCA board. The MCA's authority was challenged in European Court of Justice case [https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/87626/vodafone_loses_challenge_on_financing_legal_interceptions Vodafone Malta Ltd v. Malta Communication Authority.]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/document?source=document&docid=138859&doclang=EN|title=Vodafone Malta Ltd and Mobisle Communications Ltd v Attorney General and Others (Case C-71/12) — Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 27 June 2013.|website=CURIA}}</ref> Vodafone claimed that the 3% excise tax the Maltese government had levied on mobile providers was a breach of EU law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/judgement-court-vodafone-malta-limited-et-vs-avukati-generali-et-case-c%E2%80%917112|title=Judgement of the Court - Vodafone Malta Limited et vs Avukati Generali et - Case C‑71/12 {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> The court affirmed the MCA's authority to regulate communications law, ruled that the MCA was acting fully within their regulatory authority, and the national tax to offset interception costs was valid.<ref name=":2" /> Another statute governing communications law in Malta is the aforementioned [https://ba.org.mt/legislation Broadcasting Act.]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ba.org.mt/legislation|title=CHAPTER 350 BROADCASTING ACT|date=1 June 1991|website=Malta Broadcasting Authority}}</ref> Where the ECR act was focused on the infrastructure of communications systems in Malta, the Broadcasting Act was directed at the content that was being pushed through television, radio, and audiovisual programming. This Act also established the regulator the [https://ba.org.mt Malta Broadcasting Authority,] which seeks to enforce the statutes contained in the act.<ref name=":3" /> ==== International and Regional ==== Being an EU member state, Maltese communication law is heavily impacted on the supranational decisions of the European Union. The MCA lists 8 articles of EU legislation on their website divided into 3 subsections: e-commerce, postal service, and regulatory framework for communications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/general/legislation|title=Legislation {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref> The MCA cites an EU directive from 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32000L0031|title=Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce')|date=8 June 2000|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as a 2014 EU regulation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj/eng|title=Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC|date=23 July 2014|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as controlling for Maltese E-commerce. The MCA cites a 2008 EU Directive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/6/oj/eng|title=Directive 2008/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 amending Directive 97/67/EC with regard to the full accomplishment of the internal market of Community postal services|date=20 February 2008|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable EU law for Maltese postal services, and a 2018 EU Directive,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/1972/oj/eng|title=Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)|date=11 December 2018|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as well as four 2002 EU Directives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/22/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/20/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/19/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)|date=7 March 2002|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj/eng|title=Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)|website=EUR-Lex}}</ref> as the applicable law for electronic communications. Additionally, Maltese membership in the European Union requires that the country adheres to three principles of EU membership: # As a member state, citizens of Malta have the ability to uphold certain EU rights in court. This is known as the "Principle of Direct Effect," and was established by the 1963 case Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/direct-effect-of-europian-union-law/|title=DIRECT EFFECT OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW|website=The Lawyers & Jurists|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> This means that any Maltese citizen or company can invoke European Union communication rights in the Maltese domestic court system. # Further, Malta is obligated to interpret its domestic laws ''as much as possible'' in light of EU directives. This is known as the "Principle of Conforming Interpretation" or "Principle of Indirect Effect," and was established by the 1984 case of ''V''on ''Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://employmentrightsireland.com/von-colson-and-kamann-establishing-the-principle-of-indirect-effect/#:~:text=The%20*Von%20Colson%20and%20Kamann*%20case%20established,which%20will%20give%20effect%20to%20EU%20directives.|title=Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of Indirect Effect – Employment Rights Ireland|website=employmentrightsireland.com|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> Therefore, all of the cases relating to communications law in Malta must be decided utilizing a legislative framework that takes into account the directives of the EU. # Lastly, the member states of the EU must ensure that their regulatory measures are: 1) suitable 2) necessary 3) does not impose excessive burdens. This is known as the "Principle of Proportionality," and was established by the case ''Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1459|title=Proportionality|last=Crawford|first=Emily|date=May 2011|website=Oxford Public International Law}}</ref> This therefore requires that the Maltese Communication Authority and Broadcast Authority regulations align with the Proportionality standards. Malta is a member party to the [https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR),]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Convention_ENG|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=Nov. 4th, 1950}}</ref> and therefore must abide by the ECHR's protection of freedom of expression. This protection is enshrined in Article 10 of the convention,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-reference/european-convention-human-rights-article-10|title=European Convention on Human Rights - Article 10|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref> which states the following: <blockquote>Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. </blockquote>Further, the ECHR established the [https://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights], which has jurisdiction over Maltese law in Malta-specific cases, and persuasive authority for cases dealing with other member states.<ref name=":7" /> == 3. Censorship and Violent Content == ==== Hate Speech ==== [[File:Snakk til hånda.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakk_til_h%C3%A5nda.jpg|title=File:Snakk til hånda.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2014-08-15|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With the rise in globalism and pluralistic societies, the necessity for tolerance between peoples with differing worldviews and backgrounds grows increasingly important. With this in mind, Malta takes a no-nonsense approach to hate speech, penalizing those convicted with with a sentence of 6-18 months.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref> Hate speech is governed primarily by the [https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com Maltese Criminal Code]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/9/eng/pdf?utm_|title=CHAPTER 9 CRIMINAL CODE To amend and consolidate the Penal Laws and the Laws of Criminal Procedure.|website=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA}}</ref>, which states the following <blockquote>Whosoever uses any threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written or printed material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, or otherwise conducts himself in such a manner, with intent thereby to stir up violence or hatred against another person or group of persons on the grounds of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, colour, language, ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief or political or other opinion or whereby such violence or hatred is likely, having regard to all the circumstances, to be stirred up shall, on conviction, be liable </blockquote>The Code goes on in Sections 82B and 82C to criminalize support or denial of crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes against peace, when that conduct is: * ''(''a) likely to incite to violence or hatred against such a group or a member of such a group; * (b) likely to disturb public order or which is threatening, abusive or insulting.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case law: ==== In the 2013 case of [https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700 Police v. Norman Lowell,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention/case-law/6700|title=Malta / Criminal Court of Appeal / 98/2011 / Judgement / Police vs Norman Lowell|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights}}</ref>a political activist was convicted for the charge of "incitement of racial hatred" against immigrants and Jews for delivering speeches and publishing allegedly racist views including incitements to violence online. Lowell was charged under Article 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code and received a 2 year sentence (later suspended) and a €500 fine. Being bound by the European Convention of Human Rights, the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/ Garaudy v. France]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/garaudy-v-france/|title=Garaudy v. France|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> is a persuasive authority for Maltese decision making. This 2003 case ruled against French Philosopher Roger Garaudy who was convicted in France for his 1998 book that allegedly denied the Holocaust. The Court ruled that Article 17 of the Convention preempted Article 10 - making his writing fall outside the realm of protected speech. ==== Illegal Pornography and Child Protection ==== The Maltese government has strict laws governing "extreme" pornography (see later section on the historical and cultural impact on morality laws)<ref name=":15" /> and under Section 208 of the Code Chapter 9, displays of pornographic material in public places will result in fines "of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (€3,000)."<ref name=":4" /> Section 208 of the statute goes further to strictly outlaw all forms of child pornography and "revenge porn" (illicit photos intended for one person and then used as blackmail).<ref name=":4" /> ==== Case Law ==== In the 1976 [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-57499%22&#x5D;} Handyside]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57499%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref>case, the court established that while the European Union protects "freedom of expression" in Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Union recognizes the authority of countries to limit this due to protecting the morality of their citizens. The case focused on the seizure and prohibition of a pornographic schoolbook set to be disseminated throughout the United Kingdom. The court stated,<blockquote>the Court first finds that the 1959/1964 Acts have an aim that is legitimate under Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2), namely, the protection of morals in a democratic society. Only this latter purpose is relevant in this case since the object of the said Acts - to wage war on 'obscene' publications, defined by their tendency to 'deprave and corrupt' - is linked far more closely to the protection of morals than to any of the further purposes permitted by Article 10 para. 2 (art. 10-2). </blockquote>This decision showed to member states that while there are certain supranational requirements they must maintain, individual countries still had rights to uphold their individual public morality; even if this required censorship of materials. ==== Defamation and Libel Reform ==== Though previously illegal, the [https://parlament.mt/13th-leg/acts/act-xi-of-2018/ Media and Defamation] act abolished the crime of libel and relegated it to civil courts. Section 3 of the act states that "defamatory words in written media" constitutes libel, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/93813/act-xi-media-and-defamation-act.pdf|title=ACT No. XI of 2018 The Media and Defamation Act|date=24 April 2018|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> and prior to this Act, libel could be criminally prosecuted. ==== Case law ==== In the 2018 ECtHR case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Falzon v. Malta,]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/falzon-v-malta/|title=Falzon v. Malta|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> the court decision directly implicated Maltese communication law, as the Maltese court system had ruled against Falzon in a civil libel case for dramatizing a negative story of the Maltese Police Force. The ECtHR ruled that this was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention, due to the purpose of the article being political commentary based on civic engagement, rather than true defamatory allegations against individuals; the Maltese court was thus overruled. In the case of [https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/cuschieri-v-galizia/|title=Caruana Galizia v. Cuschieri|website=Global Freedom of Expression|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> a woman was sued for defamation for falsely alleging in an independent blog that a politician was an antisemite and had employed seditious tactics. The court ruled that this was not protected speech, as it went beyond mere opinion or political commentary and into character attacks on the politician that were ill-founded. == 4. Truth, Honor & Tolerance == Malta's membership in both the European Union and European Convention on Human Rights requires the country to provide equal protection to citizens under the law. Malta itself has also established additional national laws instituting this. [[File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_San_Pablo,_Rabat,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_167.jpg|title=File:Basílica de San Pablo, Rabat, isla de Malta, Malta, 2021-08-25, DD 167.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2021-08-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] With 85% of the Maltese Population identifying as Catholic, and 2,000 years of Catholic history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/europe/facing-declining-mass-attendance-malta-s-catholics-hope-papal-visit-will-revitalize-the-faith|title=Facing a decline in Mass attendance, Catholics in one country hope papal visit will revitalize the faith|website=Catholic News Agency|language=en|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> it is unsurprising that Article 2 of the Maltese Constitution established Catholicism as the state religion.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/const/eng/pdf|title=Constitution of Malta|date=21st September, 1964|website=LEGISLATION MALTA}}</ref> However, under Article 40 of the Maltese Constitution,<ref name=":5" /> as well as Article 10 of the EU Charter of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion|title=Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion {{!}} European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|date=2015-04-25|website=fra.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-03-19}}</ref> and Article 9 of the ECtHR,<ref name=":7" /> Maltese citizens enjoy freedom of religious practice. ==== Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression ==== [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016 Article 41] of the Maltese Constitution<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Malta_2016|title=Malta 1964 (rev. 2016) Constitution - Constitute|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en|access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref> lays out the groundwork for the parameters of freedom of expression in the country. The first section of the article grants broad "freedom of expression" with the exceptions of citizens consenting to be censored, and parental discipline. The second section of Article 41 expresses the occasions in which the government may legally impose limitations on this freedom of expression. This includes situations in which "it is reasonably required" for: <blockquote>Defense, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, or public health; or for the purpose of protecting the reputations, rights and freedoms of other persons, or the private lives of persons concerned in legal proceedings, preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining the authority and independence of the courts, protecting the privileges of Parliament, or regulating telephony, telegraphy, posts, wireless broadcasting, television or other means of communication, public exhibitions or public entertainments.<ref name=":8" /></blockquote>The second article also explains that the government can limit the freedom of expression for public officers.<ref name=":8" /> The third applicable section of this article explains the limits the government can impose on publisher's freedom of expression. This first includes the prohibition or restriction of both editing or printing of publications by people under 21 years old; and the mandate that printers and editors inform the proper authorities of their ages and locations.<ref name=":8" /> The final section of Article 41 explains the limits of seizure in response to freedom of expression. The section first states that when the police seize a newspaper that had been used to commit a criminal offense, they are required to go to a competent court within 24 hours to see if the prima facie case of the offense was satisfied. The section states that if the prima facie case is not satisfied, the paper must be returned to its owner. The section ends with stating that, "No person shall be deprived of his citizenship under any provisions made under article 30(1) (b) of this Constitution or of his juridical capacity by reason only of his political opinions."<ref name=":8" /> In totality, this legislation points to the high importance Malta places on protecting information, and the ability of its citizens to interpret it independently of governmental pressures. ==== Tolerance ==== The Maltese government put forth the [https://parlament.mt/en/9th-leg/acts-9th/act-no-i-of-2003/ Equality for Men and Women Act] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/1050/i-of-2003-equality-for-men-and-women-act.pdf|title=ACT No. I of 2003, AN ACT to promote equality for men and women|date=4 February 2003|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> in order to protect the right of both sexes to be treated as equals under the law -- especially protecting women from prejudicial discrimination. While this does not explicitly mention communications law, it does require men and women to be treated non-discriminatorily in every area, therefore including communication platforms. Additionally, in the [https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parlament.mt/media/129409/att-xxv-gender-identity.pdf|title=Act No. XXV of 2024 - Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics (Amendment) Act|date=12th July 2024|website=Parliament of Malta}}</ref> the Maltese government instituted rights of transgender individuals to legally change and be known by their preferred gender/name, and to be treated in accordance with these preferences. This act also protects transgender individuals from discrimination for these changes. ==== Case law: ==== In the 2023 case of [https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613?utm_source=chatgpt.com Police v. Michael Leonard Paul Hammond]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref>, a man was convicted for posting a hateful comment on a pro-LGBT Facebook page. The court ruled that his comment under a Gay Pride parade post of, "should bomb all u (sic) freaks,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/from-bench-is-hate-speech-freedom-expression.1051613|title=From the Bench: Is it hate speech or freedom of expression?|last=Contributors|date=2023-08-26|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> constituted a violation of Section 82A of the Maltese Criminal Code. Hammond later tried to appeal this conviction, but the court upheld the lower court's decision. While the case of [https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_source=chatgpt.com Transgender Inmates v. Prison Authorities]<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-05-29/local-news/Transgender-inmates-win-damages-in-constitutional-case-against-prison-authorities-6736190683?utm_|title=Updated: Transgender inmates win damages in constitutional case against prison authorities - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-03-14}}</ref> does not specifically speak to communications law, it does further show the development of the law in treating transgender individuals as a protected class. In this 2018 case, 7 inmates who identified as transgender women sued for being placed in the male section of the prison in accordance with the sex listed on their official documentation. The inmates stated that being placed in this section, while living as women, created a situation in which they were placed in constant abuse and harassment. The Maltese court ruled that the prison system was inhumane for forcing these individuals to stay in the male-section of the prison, and ruled in favor of the inmates, granting them damages in €5,000 for their mistreatment. == 5. Cultural and Religious Expressions == Being a historically and predominantly Roman Catholic nation, Malta's cultural heritage is inextricably linked to Catholicism. The importance of this traditional connection is increasingly put to the test in the growing pluralistic and secular cultural landscape in Malta and the world at large. [[File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malta_Fireworks_Festival_-_2024.jpg|title=File:Malta Fireworks Festival - 2024.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2024-04-25|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Feast days and Religious Festivals Celebrated in Malta ==== Maltese culture is one of celebration. Now officially protected by UNESCO since 2023 for its "intangible" part in the "cultural heritage of humanity," the importance of the Maltese ''festa'' cannot be overstated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://orpheum.com.mt/ultimate-guide-to-feasts-in-malta-culture/|title=Ultimate Guide To Feasts In Malta, Tips, Top 5 List & More|date=2024-10-20|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Each year religious festivals are celebrated in specific villages and Catholic parishes on their Patron Saint's correlative feast day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltainfoguide.com/feasts-in-malta.html|title=The Best List Of All Traditional Religious Feasts In Malta & Gozo|website=Malta Info Guide|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This tradition began in the 16th century while the country was under the rule of the Knights of St. John.<ref name=":9" /> The Maltese do not firmly tether the ''festa'' to an exact calendar date, but rather choose to maintain the religious connection of the celebration to the Patron's feast day according the Catholic liturgical calendar.<ref name=":9" /> These feasts often take the entirety of the year prior to prepare for by the village and other volunteers. The preparation for a Maltese festa requires an orchestral coordination of volunteers and contractors in the community resulting in the adornment of the towns in, "hundreds of lights, religious artifacts, and beautiful damask tapestries."<ref name=":9" /> A characteristic feature of Maltese festivals are land-based rotating fireworks called ''ġigġifogu,'' made by placing fireworks on spinning wheels.<ref name=":9" /> This aspect of Maltese feasts are so intrinsic to their practice that court rulings were issued to protect them in early 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2026-01-30/local-news/Court-ruling-secures-future-of-Malta-s-fireworks-factories-and-village-feasts-6736286847?utm?|title=Court ruling secures future of Malta’s fireworks factories and village feasts - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Street food is typically eaten during the ''festi'', with both Italian and Arab influences seen in the ''kannoli'' (cannoli) and ''imqaret'' (fried pastries stuffed with dates), however, the traditional nut-based ''qubbajt'' (nougat) takes a distinguished place at the table.<ref name=":9" /> Unlike the increasingly secular traditions celebrated in western countries, the ''festa'' in Malta is ingrained with deep Catholic sentiment:<blockquote>The highlight of the ''festa'' is the night of the feast itself, when the statue of the patron saint is carried in a cheerful procession through the village streets. Devotees bid large amounts for the honor of bearing the statue, a privilege believed to bring blessings. The funds raised often go toward charitable causes or to cover the costs of organizing the feast. As the procession winds through the streets, confetti, balloons, and decorations are released from rooftops and balconies, adding to the celebratory mood.<ref name=":9" /> </blockquote> ==== Legal Protections of Feasts and Catholic Culture ==== The Maltese take protection of their distinct culture seriously. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage serves as the "national regulator for culture in Malta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> This not only includes the preservation of physical historical sites, but what is known as ''intangible cultural heritage,'' comprised of the "oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festivals, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and the skills involved in crafting traditional items."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schmalta.mt/intangible-cultural-heritage/|title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=SCH Malta|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Additionally the ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act]'' explicitly forbids the destruction of "cultural property" held on the island:<blockquote>No person shall make any intervention or alteration, damage, demolish or undertake conservation or restoration of a cultural property as defined in this Act, or classes thereof, except with the permission in writing of the Superintendent and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, and as may be defined in regulations issued under this Act.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>In the same ''[https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/445/eng/pdf Cultural Heritage Act],'' Malta explicitly lays out a provision that Catholic cultural property should be treated with special care, and shall be handled by a specific commission focused on its protection: <blockquote>Without prejudice to any other law that may be in force, and until such time when there may be reached an agreement between the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, cultural property belonging to the Catholic Church, including to Catholic Religious Orders, and destined or used for religious purposes shall fall under the exclusive regulation and superintendence of the Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission to be appointed every two years by the President of the Malta Episcopal Conference, and to consist of not less than five experts one of whom shall be so appointed after consultation with the Minister.<ref name=":10" /></blockquote>This [https://cchc.church.mt Commission] was established by decree in 2002, with its aim of, "helping the Episcopal Conference with its advice and its activity, in safeguarding and promoting the cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church in Malta,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cchc.church.mt/about/|title=About Us – Catholic Cultural Heritage Commission|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and continues to be an important bulwark against the blurring of cultural identity into a broad secular western society. ==== History and Current state of Blasphemy Laws in Malta ==== Being a Catholic nation, historically an offense against the Church was seen as an offense against the State. With this context in mind, it is not difficult to understand why the island had outlawed "vilification of religion," which focused primarily on prohibiting disrespect and blasphemy against Catholicism. A ''Times of Malta Article'' published shortly before these respective laws were overturned, enumerated what offenses of them looked like: <blockquote>This crime is committed by (a) publicly vilifying “the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion which is the religion of Malta”; or (b) by giving “offence to the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion by vilifying those who profess such religion or its ministers, or anything which forms the object of, or is consecrated to, or is necessarily destined for Roman Catholic worship”.. Article 164 extends the provisions of article 163 to other cults tolerated by law, with the only difference between the two being their punishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/Religion-needs-protection.577592|title=Religion needs protection|last=Contributors|date=2015-07-22|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> These laws were subsequently overturned in 2016, with no little outcry from traditional Catholics.<ref name=":15" /> The move was made in order to promote the idea of free speech by allowing citizens to "challenge ideas without having to fear ostracisation or criminal proceedings."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/repealing-blasphemy-law-a-victory-for-freedom-of-speech-says-humanist.618859|title=Repealing blasphemy law a victory for freedom of speech, says Humanist Association|last=Malta|first=Times of|date=2016-07-14|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> However, given the inherently religious nature of Maltese culture and governance, ''Times of Malta'' opinion writer Kevin Aquilina aptly pointed to the paradoxical message set forth by this overturning:<blockquote> It does not make sense, both from a logical and legal perspective, to declare the Roman Catholic Apostolic religion as the religion of Malta in the highest law of the land and to then allow its flagrant vilification with impunity.</blockquote>This overt move towards secularization is emblematic of the general shift away from traditional Catholic values in Malta to support a more globalist and classically liberal view of the roles religion ought to play in public life. == 6. Privacy & Data Protection == The overall shift being seen in privacy laws tends to posit that there are certain aspects of life that should rightly be protected from unnecessary government intrusion; this creates a tension between the rights of citizens to privacy, and the rights of these same citizens and the government to the free access of information. This tension can clearly be seen in the legislation regarding this subject in Malta. ==== International Laws Governing Maltese Rights to Privacy: ==== Because Malta is member of the European Union, it is under the [https://gdpr-info.eu General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)]. This is a 2018 EU regulation relating to how personal data of citizens is collected, stored, shared, and used.  Importantly, the statute not only provides the framework for how this data is treated, but provides the necessary definitions of what falls into the category of “personal data.”  The regulation states in article 4 that personal data refers to:<blockquote>''Any information'' relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. (emphasis added)<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://gdpr-info.eu/|title=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text|website=General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>The legislation speaks in Article 5 on the principles of how this information ought to be processed. Given the sensitive nature of personal data, the first line speaks to the necessity of transparency, stating that the “data subject’s” (which can be more clearly defined as a “natural” or human person), information should be “processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner” in relation to that person.<ref name=":17" />  Article 5 goes on to emphasize that all of the processing ought to be done only for legitimate purposes, and only processed to the extent necessary.<ref name=":17" /> This “processing” is defined essentially as any use of the personal data in Article 4(2): <blockquote>'processing’ means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction<ref name=":17" /> </blockquote>The lawfulness of the use, or “processing,” of this personal data is explicated in Article 6 of the GDPR.<ref name=":17" /> The main points of this Article can be summarized in the following: the processing of personal data must be necessary, and in a majority of cases, consented to by the person. Further, as a member of the ECHR, Malta is required to protect the rights found in Article 8, titled “Right to respect for private and family life.”<ref name=":7" /> These rights include the right to “respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence,” and grants that, "there shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society."<ref name=":7" /> Significantly, Article 1 of the GDPR explicitly calls to attention that if this data is going to be processed, it must be accessible equally in the Union: “the free movement of personal data within the Union shall be neither restricted nor prohibited for reasons connected with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.”<ref name=":17" /> [[File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surveillance_video_cameras,_Gdynia.jpeg|title=File:Surveillance video cameras, Gdynia.jpeg - Wikiversity|date=2007-04-06|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] On the European stage, Malta must maintain strict protection of the privacy of its citizens. But Malta itself has a body of statutory rules governing privacy as well. ==== Internal Maltese Law Governing Right to Privacy ==== Maltese law tends to take on an approach similar to the American prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures. Under section 38, titled, “Protection for privacy of home or other property” of the Constitution of Malta, Maltese lays out the foundation of privacy law with the preliminary mandate that “no person shall be subjected to the search of his person or his property or the entry by others on his premises;” provided they have not consented to this, or this is not “by way of parental discipline.”<ref name=":5" /> The section then goes into situation-specific exceptions to this rule in 38(2). These include the “reasonably required” test seen in European law in the following situations: <blockquote>in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or decency, public  health,  town  and  country  planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources, or the  development  and  utilisation  of  any  property  in such a manner as to promote the public benefit,” as well as, “that  is  reasonably  required  for  the  purpose  of promoting the rights or freedoms of other persons.<ref name=":5" /> </blockquote>[[File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Security_Monitoring_Centre.jpg|title=File:Security Monitoring Centre.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2013-09-30|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== What Counts as "Private" in Malta? ==== Further, Malta put forward the ''Data Protection Act (DPA), Cap. 586 of the Laws of Malta''<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/586/eng/pdf|title=LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA|website=legislation.mt|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> in 2018 to supplement the GDPR. Within this Act, the Maltese government describes how the GDPR will be put into effect in Malta, and enumerates the individual rights citizens can enjoy through these instruments.<ref name=":18" /> The Act establishes the supervisory authority for data protection as the Information and Data Protection Commissioner in section V, stating that the commissioner will be appointed in a bipartisan manner by the Prime Minister of Malta "acting on the advice of the Cabinet of Ministers after consulting the Leader of the Opposition."<ref name=":18" /> In Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' Malta allows for derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18 and 21 "for the processing of personal data for scientific or historical research purposes or official statistics" (dealing with the Right to Freedom of Information),<ref name=":18" /> as well as derogations of Articles 15, 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21 "of the Regulation for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest." These are both allowed so long as the enactment of the right to privacy in these situations is, "(a) likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of those purposes; and (b) the controller reasonably believes that such derogations are necessary for the fulfilment of those purposes."<ref name=":18" /> ===== Limits to Privacy in Malta: Public Interest & Access to Information ===== As with all areas of the law, there exists a strong balancing act with regard to protected rights. In the protection of privacy, the government must take into account not only the rights of the individual, but the rights of the public to access information. Potential issues arise with the movement towards a more privacy-based approach. The ''Malta IT Law Association,'' an NGO active in the realm of technology and digital information in Malta, issued a scathing article publishing their communication to Minister Owen Bonnici in 2015.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitla.org.mt/application-right-forgotten-respect-public-records-needs-transparent-justifiable-rules/|title=The application of the "Right to be Forgotten" with respect to public records needs transparent, justifiable rules|last=Zammit|first=Daren|date=2018-03-16|website=Malta IT Law Association|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The MITLA states the dangers of the so-called "Right to be Forgotten.''"'' The NGO points out that this right has been extended into the court system under the claim to privacy: <blockquote>The Malta IT Law Association (MITLA) is extremely concerned about recent reports that private individuals have successfully requested that court cases decided against them be deleted from online databases of such judgements without having in place clear rules as to how the right to be forgotten is being exercised with respect to public registers.</blockquote> The NGO goes on to state that this extension into the realm of governmental documentation, "cannot be simply compared to de-listing from a search engine." "right to be forgotten is ''not an absolute right'' but has to take into consideration various factors" (emphasis added).<ref name=":19" /> This however, is not an all-or-nothing situation, as Malta outlines situations where freedom of information and privacy can both be respected. One such example is Article 6 of the ''Data Protection Act,'' which states that identification of the person from which the data was processed should only be used when necessary: "Provided that, where such purposes can be fulfilled by processing which does not permit, or no longer permits, the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner." ==== Case Law ==== In the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case of [https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12 Costeja, C-131/12 (2014)]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-131/12|title=CJEU - Judgment C-131/12 Google Spain and Google 13 May 2014|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, a Spanish man argued that the Google search results of his name containing a newspaper article regarding "attachment proceedings" that had been conducted in order to pay off his debts was a violation of his right to privacy; especially because these proceedings had occurred years earlier and had since been resolved. The Court ruled that Google, being a search engine, did process personal information, and therefore, had to treat personal requests to de-index private information with the same gravity as other publishers of information In the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62015CJ0398 Manni C-398/15]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62015CJ0398|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, an Italian man wanted the records of his sole directorship and connection to the liquidation of a company anonymized or removed from an Italian company register. The court takes a different approach in this case, stating that the public right to information is necessary to protect citizens when making financial decisions. == 7. Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but a progressively tenuous topic in the modern world. As human beings, identity is not only comprised of biological data, but also the relationships, belief systems, and societal structures a person is surrounded by. In the legal sphere, the "right to identity" requires addressing several issues. ==== Core and Non-Core Identity ==== There are certain identifiers in the digital world that can be said to point directly towards the user's personhood. These include things such as the person's name, DNA, biometrics, and family of origin. There is also a non-core identity in the digital world. This has to do with the use of usernames, avatars, and other constructed aliases. These non-core identities are such that individuals can carry multiple digital identities at once. Given the difference in the reliability and potency of information, the information pointing to a person's online core and non-core identities need different legal protections. ==== The European and Maltese Approach to Data Identity and Privacy ==== In light of the GDPR, the European stance towards data protection writ large aims at protecting information that is most harmful to individual's rights to privacy. Therefore, the closer the information is to the identity and identification of individuals, it requires stronger governmental protection. [[File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IrisScanIraq.jpg|title=File:IrisScanIraq.jpg - Wikiversity|date=2006-03-28|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] While the GDPR provides in Article 4 for protection of online identifiers as personal data,<ref name=":12" /> the most potent personal information is found in the realm of biometric data. This data type has been described as, "the most unique and unalterable information a person possesses."<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Odden|first=Michael|date=2022|title=Biometric Crisis: Legal Challenges to Biometric Identification Initiatives|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/wisint39&id=370|journal=Wis. Int'l L.J.|volume=39}}</ref> The category of biometric data includes both the physical data of individuals, such as their fingerprints, the iris of their eyes, and their facial features, as well as, "behavioral identifiers such as the unique way an individual walks, talks, or performs gestures."<ref name=":11" /> The GDPR lays out specific provisions protecting against infringement of citizens rights to privacy of their biometric data: <blockquote> Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote>This is because the European Union sees the risk in widespread allowance of the publication of deeply personal information, as the possible effects of misuse touch upon many of the human rights citizens are entitled to: "personal data which are, by their nature, particularly sensitive in relation to fundamental rights and freedoms merit specific protection as the context of their processing could create significant risks to the fundamental rights and freedoms."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Malta, being a member of the Union, is bound to uphold these laws. This allowed for greater remedies for victims of infringement of data processing rights, such that were not seen prior on the island nation: <blockquote>A data subject who has been aggrieved may file an application in court to exercise an action for damages against the controller. Furthermore, the GDPR provides for situations where any person who, due to an infringement of the Regulation, suffers material or non-material damages, has the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor, as the case may be, for such damage caused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gtg.com.mt/the-maltese-data-protection-act-implements-gdpr-provisions/|title=The Maltese Data Protection Act implements GDPR provisions - GTG Legal|date=2018-08-17|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref></blockquote> ==== Case Law ==== In the [https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21 C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpcuria.eu/case?reference=C-205/21|title=CJEU - C-205/21 Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti 26 Jan 2023|last=HAOUIDEG|first=Hakim|website=IPcuria.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>, case a Bulgarian woman involved in a company that was being investigated for tax fraud objected to having her DNA and photograph taken by the authorities in order to place them in her criminal file. The case was referred to the CJEU by Bulgarian authorities, and ultimately the Court decided that the police do not have an automatic right to collect biometric data, and interpreted the GDPR to have a high bar of necessity before that data is processed. In the [https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:&#x5B;%22001-189641%22&#x5D;} Mifsud v. Malta] <ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-189641%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> case, a British national objected to the mandatory genetic material requirement of paternity proceedings, arguing that it violated Article 8 of the ECHR. The man argued that the right of his alleged child to know who her father was had to be balanced against his right to not have his family life ruined by the results. The court ruled that in this case, the "moral and patrimonial interests" of the woman to have genetic proof that he was her father outweighed the emotional harm he could face by putting forth this biometric data.<ref name=":13" /> The test was taken and the affirmative results led to public records being updated to reflect his paternity.<ref name=":13" /> == 8. Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == As with all other aspects of Maltese culture and law, the expansion of data information and increasing secularization has led to new debates on what should be allowed in the public square of the small Mediterranean nation. ==== Morality in Media ==== As stated previously, Article 41 of the Maltese Constitution allows for censorship in order to protect "public morality or decency,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://constitution.mt/|title=Constitution of Malta - Interactive Edition|website=Constitution.mt|language=en-MT|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> and this is also shown in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG?utm_|title=European Convention on Human Rights|date=1950|website=ECHR}}</ref> With the internet opening up a vast new world of largely unmitigated information, the dangers it poses to the population has brought European Union attention, as stated in the [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD)] <blockquote>The availability of harmful content in audiovisual media services is a concern for legislators, the media industry and parents. There will also be new challenges, especially in connection with new platforms and new products. Rules protecting the physical, mental and moral development of minors as well as human dignity in all audiovisual media services, including audiovisual commercial communications, are therefore necessary.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/13/oj/eng|title=Directive - 2010/13 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>It is important to note that the EU explicitly states that the access of information affects the human dignity of ''all'' in the audiovisual media services, making this not only a "parental rights" concern. The Directive reiterates, via the principle of subsidiarity, deference to member states, ensuring they can enact laws protecting morality in their respective spheres: <blockquote>Member States should be able to apply more detailed or stricter rules in the fields coordinated by this Directive to media service providers under their jurisdiction, while ensuring that those rules are consistent with general principles of Union law. </blockquote> [[File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg|thumb|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praying_-_Flickr_-_GlasgowAmateur.jpg|title=File:Praying - Flickr - GlasgowAmateur.jpg - Wikiversity|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref>]] ==== Malta's Historical Position of Morality in Messaging ==== From 1975-2016, Malta took the Catholic view of the immorality of pornography extremely seriously. Legislation at the time described material with the following characteristics as pornographic and obscene, and therefore prohibited: <blockquote>[material when] its dominant characteristic is the exploitation of, or undue emphasis on, sex, or…crime, horror, cruelty and violence; or it directly or indirectly advertises or gives information on any article considered to be pornographic or obscene.”<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=httpss://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2010-07-18/leader/35-years-is-a-long-time-277486/|title=35 Years is a long time - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> </blockquote>However, it must be noted that this was not outlawing ''all'' depictions of nudity in the nation, as the 1975 law adds, “an article shall not be considered to be pornographic or obscene to the extent that it serves the public good on the ground that it is in the interests of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern”.<ref name=":14" /> Regardless of this exemption of public goods from the legal definition of porn and obscenity, anti-censorship groups called the law repressive against freedoms of speech and artistic expression.<ref name=":14" /> These sentiments were inflamed when, "authors Alex Vella Gera and Mark Camilleri were arraigned in court on charges of obscenity for having written a sexually explicit story in a student newspaper."<ref name=":15" /> These calls ultimately came to a head in 2016, when pornography was decriminalized alongside the removal of the prohibition against religious vilification. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/67475/parliament_approves_bill_decriminalising_porn_and_repealing_religious_vilification?utm_source|title=Updated {{!}} Religious vilification removed from Maltese law, Archbishop: ‘Lord forgive them…’|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> The Justice Minister, Owen Bonnici, stated the reforms were initiated to protect freedom of expression: "'we disagree with the concept of a big brother-like government that tells people what they are allowed to watch,' he said. 'There should be a red line, not to stifle artistic expression but to protect vulnerable people. We don’t want the Camilleri and Vella Gera case to repeat itself."<ref name=":15" /> While Bonnici later states that the goal was not to promote sex shops, he alludes to the idea that even though they likely will be a result of the measure taken, it was necessary in order to not "stifle artistic expression."<ref name=":15" /> In the increasingly sex-positive world of secular Europe, the easy access to illicit material drastically exacerbates the risk of minors being exposed to the world of Adult entertainment. It was likely with this in mind that the European Union issued the following in their AVMSD directive:<blockquote>1.   Providers of online platforms accessible to minors shall put in place appropriate and proportionate measures to ensure a high level of privacy, safety, and security of minors, on their service. 2.   Providers of online platform shall not present advertisements on their interface based on profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 using personal data of the recipient of the service when they are aware with reasonable certainty that the recipient of the service is a minor. 3.   Compliance with the obligations set out in this Article shall not oblige providers of online platforms to process additional personal data in order to assess whether the recipient of the service is a minor. 4.   The Commission, after consulting the Board, may issue guidelines to assist providers of online platforms in the application of paragraph 1.<ref name=":16" /></blockquote>While this is a good start, it is likely not enough to protect children online. The vast nature of the digital world requires that parents remain aware and vigilant about the risks to their children. The MCA advocates for organizations such as [https://www.besmartonline.info/?utm_ BeSmartOnline!] , which have been created to provide resources, as well as a place to inform the authorities of websites that contain child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/ensuring-safe-online-environment-minors|title=Ensuring a Safe Online Environment for Minors {{!}} MCA|last=Authority|first=Malta Communication|website=www.mca.org.mt|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besmartonline.info/|title=BeSmartOnline! {{!}} Internet Safety in Malta|website=BeSmartOnline!|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> ==== References: ==== [[Category:Malta]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Communication in Europe|Law in Malta]] cup2g8iles9y39o0778k9povnla4ib3 0 327891 2809564 2793531 2026-05-15T20:56:41Z OhanaUnited 18921 submitted 2809564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Article info | journal = WikiJournal of Science | last1 = Zubimendi | orcid1 = 0000-0002-2980-4622 | first1 = Miguel Angel | last2 = Cueto | orcid2 = 0000-0002-5557-8171 | first2 = Jorge Julián | last3 = Archuby | orcid3 = 0000-0002-0450-3364 | affiliation2 = Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata / Equipo de Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata | first3 = Fernando Miguel | last4 = | affiliation3 = Centro de Estudios Integrales de la Dinámica Exógena (CEIDE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata / Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas / Equipo de Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata | first4 = <!-- up to 9 authors can be added in this above format --> | affiliation1 = División Arqueología, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata / Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Unidad Académica Caleta Olivia / Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas / Equipo de Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata | correspondence1 = mikelzubimendi@gmail.com | affiliations = Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata | correspondence = mikelzubimendi@gmail.com | keywords = coastal Patagonia, history of Archaeology, open science, | submitted = 2026-02-24 | abstract = '''Background''': The [[metawiki:Wikimedistas_de_la_Universidad_Nacional_de_La_Plata|Wikimedia Team of the National University of La Plata]] is a group of Wikimedians who are also members of the Argentine scientific system as researchers and/or university professors. Our main goal is to improve the scientific contents of the Wikimedia Projects. As an example of how Wikimedia projects can support open science and academic research, we analyzed and discuss trends and changes in the study of coastal archaeology in Argentine Patagonia. This analysis was based on published papers on the topic from the 19th century to the present, and analyzed considering the broader historical context of the development of the archaeological discipline in Argentina. '''Results''': We have incorporated the vast majority of published works on the chosen topic as elements of Wikidata. To do so, we considered the variability of sources (articles in scientific journals, papers in conference proceedings, doctoral theses, academic books, etc.), as well as all associated information (authors, date, publications, language, number of pages). All these data were incorporated as data elements. As a next step, we generated different types of graphics that allowed us to establish trends in academic production over almost 140 years in archaeological studies of the Patagonian coast. The heuristic power of graphical representations facilitates the identification of different thematic, geographic or gender trends at certain times, which could reflect changes resulting from theoretical or methodological developments. Likewise, it is possible to characterize and discuss the institutional and relational context of research in the area, based on the organizations and institutions represented in the publications and co-authorship networks. '''Conclusion''': Finally, although this is an exploratory approach to Wikidata as a database as an analytical tool, we can observe, in this instance, its potential in academic research and the possibilities of application for studies of different disciplines that combine qualitative and quantitative data framed within a concept of open science and free knowledge. }} = Introduction = The Wikimedians Team of the National University of La Plata (in spanish, [[metawiki:Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata|Equipo de Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata]], from now on, “WikiUNLP”), is a group of wikimedians who also are members of the Argentine scientific system as researchers and/or university professors. One of our goals is to improve science and university content in Wikimedia projects, as well as to strengthen Open Science initiatives that use the Wikimedia ecosystem.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/139813|title=Wikipedia, educación y derechos humanos. Investigaciones para pensar los usos de los proyectos Wikimedia en las aulas|last=Archuby|first=Fernando|last2=Béguelin|first2=Marien|last3=Lorente|first3=Malena|last4=Lanteri|first4=Analía|last5=Verón|first5=Constanza|last6=Zubimendi|first6=Miguel Angel|last7=Plos|first7=Anabela|last8=Scazzola|first8=María Soledad|last9=Coturel|first9=Eliana|date=2022|publisher=EDULP|isbn=978-987-8475-47-9|location=La Plata|pages=128-150|language=es|chapter=Los proyectos Wikimedia en el Museo de La Plata: Aportes para el abordaje de las brechas geopolíticas y de género en las ciencias naturales y antropológicas}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Giglio|first=Matias|last2=Navazo|first2=Barbara|last3=Zubimendi|first3=Miguel Angel|title=Tres años construyendo puentes en el Museo: Wikipedia entre la academia y el conocimiento libre|url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/163378|journal=Revista Museo|volume=35|pages=17-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zubimendi|first=Miguel Ángel|last2=Cueto|first2=Jorge Julian|last3=Béguelin|first3=Marien|last4=Archuby|first4=Fernando M.|date=2024-04-30|title=Excavando Wikipedia: Apuntes sobre la comunicación pública de la arqueología en una enciclopedia libre y colaborativa|url=https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/43539|journal=Revista del Museo de Antropología|language=es|volume=17|issue=1|pages=189–206|doi=10.31048/1852.4826.v17.n1.43539|issn=1852-4826}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Cueto|first=Jorge Julián|title=Ciencia Abierta y Wikimedia en Argentina. Experiencias del Equipo de Wikimedistas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata|date=2025-11-10|url=https://zenodo.org/records/17576221|access-date=2026-02-23|publisher=Zenodo|doi=10.5281/zenodo.17576221|last2=Archuby|first2=Fernando Miguel|last3=Zubimendi|first3=Miguel Angel|last4=Béguelin|first4=Marien|last5=Casareto|first5=Laura Mariana|last6=Huarte Bonnet|first6=María|last7=Giglio|first7=Matías|last8=Navazo|first8=Bárbara|last9=De Andreotti|first9=Lucía Belén}}</ref> In this work we present the use of [[wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundation|Wikimedia projects]] as infrastructure for [[wikipedia:Open_science|Open Science]] and academic research. This way, we initiated a focused line of inquiry aimed at developing a historiographical study of the archaeology of continental coastal Argentina, examining and critically discussing selected trends and epistemological shifts in the development of this field through the systematic analysis of data derived from [[wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]].<ref group="Note">The research field of coastal archaeology of Patagonia is a line of work of one of the authors of this paper (MAZ) as part of his investigation in the [[wikipedia:National_Scientific_and_Technical_Research_Council|National Scientific and Technical Research Council]] (CONICET) and [[La Plata Museum]].</ref> At the same time, we create an accessible bibliographic database available for anyone interested in the subject. To do this, we use different types of [[wikipedia:Academic_publishing|academic publications]] on this topic, since late 19th century to 2024. Then, we use Wikidata to create a database of publications on the subject, Scholia for data analysis and visualization, and spreadsheets to perform some descriptive statistics.<ref group="Note">More información could be found in the page of the [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata%3AWikiProject_Patagonian_Archaeology Wikidata Project].</ref> == Methodology == [[File:Mapa_color_costa_patagonica_por_provincias.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mapa_color_costa_patagonica_por_provincias.png|thumb|453x453px|Map of the coast of argentina Patagonia with the sectors corresponding to the different provinces mentioned in the text.]] The work was approached in several steps: first, a survey of all bibliographic sources related to the archaeology of continental coastal Argentina was carried out. This decision implies a restriction in terms of subject and geography, in order to delimit the data corpus and circumscribe the number of papers to be analyzed. Regarding the thematic criterion, those publications that referred to coastal archaeological contexts, presented or discussed archaeological pieces obtained on the coast, or theoretical or historiographic works on coastal archaeology were included in the study. Geographically, the Argentine continental Patagonian coast was considered as the coastline from the mouth of the [[wikipedia:Colorado_River_(Argentina)|Colorado River]] ([[wikipedia:Buenos_Aires_Province|Buenos Aires province]]), in the north, to [[wikipedia:Cape_Virgenes|Cabo Vírgenes]] ([[wikipedia:Santa_Cruz_Province,_Argentina|Santa Cruz province]]) in the south ('''Figure 1'''). The second step consisted of the design of a database that allows the classification of each record by type of publication, based on already existing Wikidata items. The following types of scientific texts were considered: scientific articles in academic journals [[wikidata:Q13442814|(Q13442814)]], chapters of academic books [[wikidata:Q21481766|(Q21481766)]],  academic books [[wikidata:Q7433672|(Q7433672)]], proceedings of conferences [[wikidata:Q23927052|(Q23927052)]], undergraduate [[wikidata:Q798134|(Q798134)]] and doctoral theses [[wikidata:Q187685|(Q187685)]], and unpublished manuscripts [[wikidata:Q87167|(Q87167)]]. Also, at the time of creating the items, we observed that the values of many properties of the publications had to be added as items in Wikidata. So that, in parallel, Wikidata items were created for all the authors of the works [[wikidata:P50|(P50)]]<ref group="Note">As part of an effort to increase the visibility of academic production on this subject, we have also created Spanish Wikipedia articles for at least 26 authors who have contributed to the archaeology of the continental Patagonian coast. In a similar way, we have created more than 30 articles about argentine academic Journals that publish archaeological papers.</ref>, considering specially their nationality and gender, and the journals [[wikidata:P1433|(P1433)]]. Likewise, in the case of those published in books, items were also created for the editors [[wikidata:P98|(P98)]]. For undergraduate or doctoral theses, the institution where they were presented [[wikidata:P4101|(P4101)]] and the number of pages [[wikidata:P1104|(P1104)]] were also incorporated. Other variables were also recorded, such as institutional information of the authors, references of the papers, etc., but are not considered in this work. In all cases, a series of data was recorded to allow the measurement of bibliometric indicators to evaluate the bibliographic production on the subject. Accordingly, we created a structure in Wikidata specific to each record type ('''Table 1'''): title of the work [[wikidata:P1476|(P1476)]], author [[wikidata:P50|(P50)]], language [[wikidata:P407|(P407)]], date of publication [[wikidata:P577|(P577)]], page range [[wikidata:P304|(P304)]] and total number of pages [[wikidata:P1104|(P1104)]]. In the particular case of journals, books and book chapters, the place of publication [[wikidata:P1433|(P1433)]], volume [[wikidata:P478|(P478)]] and publication number [[wikidata:P433|(P433)]] were included. In all cases, the link to the full work [[wikidata:P953|(P953)]] and the DOI [[wikidata:P356|(P356)]] were also recorded, if these were available. The works were also assigned several main subjects of the work [[wikidata:P921|(P921)]], one of them included in all to make visualizations in Scholia, which we created specifically and called "archaeology of the Argentine Patagonian coast" (wich label in spanish is "arqueología de la costa patagónica Argentina") [[wikidata:Q115632712|(Q115632712)]]; others of geographical scope, corresponding to the provinces referred in each work. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Table 1. Types of properties and items used in the bibliographic database. |'''Properties''' |Scholary article |Academic chapter |Scientific book |Conference paper |Thesis (bachelor and doctoral) |Manuscript |- |Instance of |x |x |x |x |x |x |- |Title |x |x |x |x |x |x |- |Language of the work |x |x |x |x |x |x |- |Main subject |x |x |x |x |x |x |- |Author and series ordinal |x |x |x |x |x |x |- |Publication date |x |x |x |x |x |x |- |Published in |x |x | |x | | |- |Volume |x | | |x | | |- |Issue |x | | | | | |- |Number of pages |x |x |x |x |x | |- |Page(s) |x |x |x |x | | |- |Place of publication | | |x | |x | |- |Dissertation submitted to | | | | |x | |} The third step consisted of loading and creating items and statements in Wikidata. This was initially done manually and individually, and later the [[wikipedia:OpenRefine|OpenRefine]] tool was used for the creation and management of elements in batches, and QuickStatements for the massive upload of data. As a final step, queries were generated using [[wikipedia:Wikidata_Query_Service|Wikidata Query Service]], as well as plots using the Scholia service, a tool for the management and visualization of scientific bibliographic information through Wikidata.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nielsen|first=Finn Årup|last2=Mietchen|first2=Daniel|last3=Willighagen|first3=Egon|date=2017|editor-last=Blomqvist|editor-first=Eva|editor2-last=Hose|editor2-first=Katja|editor3-last=Paulheim|editor3-first=Heiko|editor4-last=Ławrynowicz|editor4-first=Agnieszka|editor5-last=Ciravegna|editor5-first=Fabio|editor6-last=Hartig|editor6-first=Olaf|title=Scholia, Scientometrics and Wikidata|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-70407-4_36|journal=The Semantic Web: ESWC 2017 Satellite Events|language=en|location=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|pages=237–259|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-70407-4_36|isbn=978-3-319-70407-4}}</ref> Scholia uses the Wikidata identifier (QID) to perform the analyses, so that each Wikidata element can be viewed according to different "aspects" (author, work, organization, publisher, founder, etc.). In our case, we used the data visualization option by topics (main subject of the work; P921), and used "[https://scholia.toolforge.org/topic/Q115632712 archaeology of the Argentine Patagonian coast]" (Q115632712) as a filter. In addition, some analysis and visualization of some variables were created using the Wikidata Query Service. == Results == In total, up to the Febrery 24, 2026 we have incorporated '''690''' published works on the archaeology of the Patagonian coast, published between 1864 and 2024. In turn, '''371''' authors and more than 170 publications have been entered, considering both academic journals and books, conference proceedings and theses. The distribution of the different elements created is presented in '''Table 2'''.<ref group="Note">As Wikidata is a collaborative project, and considering that works on the archaeology of the Argentine Patagonian coast continue to be published, these numbers may vary in the future.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Table 2. Count of elements created by type of publication (Instance of). |'''Type of publication''' |'''Count''' |- |Scholarly article |387 |- |Academic chapter |74 |- |Scientific book |16 |- |Conference paper |169 |- |Thesis (bachelor and doctoral) |39 |- |Manuscripts |5 |- |'''Total''' |'''690''' |} Using Scholia and Wikidata Query Service, we obtained various types of tabulated information and graphs on different aspects related to publications on coastal archaeology of the Argentine Patagonia. This allowed us to generate analysis and discussions on the main study trends from their beginnings to the present, as well as formulate hypotheses about the development of the discipline at the local level. = Discussion = [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - frequency per decade.svg|thumb|398x398px|Frecuency curve of publication about coastal archaeology papers of Argentine patagonia.]] The history of archaeological research in Argentina has been addressed on various occasions, from approaches that tried to cover the entire disciplinary history,<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Fernández|first=Jorge|date=1982-01-01|title=Historia de la arqueología argentina|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116740463|journal=Anales de arqueología y etnología|language=Spanish|volume=34-35|issue=313|pages=7–320}}</ref> particular aspects of its development<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Soprano Manzo|first=Germán Flavio|date=2009|title=Autonomía universitaria e intervención política en la trayectoria de liderazgos y grupos académicos en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata 1930-1955|trans-title=The autonomy of the University and political intervention in the trajectories of leadership and academics groups in Natural Science of The Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 1930-1955.|url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/12436|journal=Anuario del Instituto de Historia Argentina|language=es|volume=9|pages=97-147|issn=2314-257X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Soprano|first=German Flavio|date=2010-12-26|title=La enseñanza de la arqueología en la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Un análisis sobre el liderazgo académico de Alberto Rex González y Eduardo Mario Cigliano (1958-1977)|url=https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/5459|journal=Revista del Museo de Antropología|language=es|pages=171–186|doi=10.31048/1852.4826.v3.n1.5459|issn=1852-4826}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://publicaciones.ides.org.ar/sites/default/files/docs/2020/laotraventana-2014-guber.pdf|title=Antropologías argentinas: Determinaciones, creatividad y disciplinamientos en el estudio nativo de la alteridad|last=Zabala|first=Mariela Eleonora|date=2014|publisher=Ediciones Al Margen|isbn=978-987-618-189-1|editor-last=Guber|editor-first=Rosana|location=Buenos Aires|pages=251-276|language=es|chapter=La Primera Convención Nacional de Antropología: Acordar un lenguaje, resignificar la arqueología argentina}}</ref> or analyses based on publications in specialized journals.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bonnin|first=Mirta|last2=Laguens|first2=Andrés|date=1985|title=La arqueología argentina a través de las revistas Relaciones y Anales de Arqueología y Etnología|url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/25132|journal=Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología|language=es|volume=16|pages=7-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kligmann|first=Débora Myriam|last2=Spengler|first2=Gisela|date=2017|title=Historia de la arqueología argentina a través del análisis de las revistas científicas nacionales|url=https://cdsa.aacademica.org/000-019/738.pdf|journal=Jornadas Interescuelas Mar del Plata;16|pages=1-13|issn=2591-4154}}</ref> There is also a tradition of historiographic analysis addressed at different times, especially in the last decades within the framework of a significant theoretical renewal (for example<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Borrero|first=Luis Alberto|date=1995|title=Historia reciente de la arqueología patagónica|url=https://doi.org/10.34096/runa.v22i1.1322|journal=Runa|language=es|volume=22|pages=151-176|doi=10.34096/runa.v22i1.1322}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Boschin|first=María Teresa|date=1992|title=Historia de las investigaciones arqueológicas en Pampa y Patagonia|url=http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/2316|journal=Runa|language=es|volume=20|issue=1|pages=111-144|doi=10.34096/runa.v20i1.2316}}</ref>), as well as new perspectives in recent years.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bate|first=Luis Felipe|last2=Acosta|first2=Guillermo|date=2015-07-10|title=Las arqueologías evolucionistas y el terror a la diversidad teórica en Fuego-Patagonia|url=https://plarci.org/index.php/atekna/article/view/152|journal=Atek Na [En la tierra]|language=es|volume=5|pages=17–83|issn=2422-6726}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Ramundo|first=Paola|title=Arqueología argentina: Pampa y Patagonia en perspectiva histórica|url=https://www.plarci.org/index.php/atekna/article/view/123|journal=Atek Na|language=es|volume=2|pages=75-120}}</ref> As for the analysis of the development of research on the Patagonian coasts, they have been partially approached in several works, mainly aimed at characterizing the main trends throughout the history of the discipline in the country,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gómez Otero|first=Julieta|date=1995-01-01|title=Bases para una arqueología de la costa patagónica central (entre el Golfo San José y Cabo Blanco)|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115674586|journal=Arqueologia|language=Spanish|volume=5|pages=61–103}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zubimendi|first=Miguel Ángel|last2=Bastida|first2=Ricardo|last3=Martín|first3=Juan Pablo|last4=Castro|first4=Alicia|last5=Bogan|first5=Sergio|date=2007-01-01|editor-last=Guiance|editor-first=Ariel|title=Propuesta para el estudio interdisciplinario de los moluscos presentes en sitios arqueológicos del litoral patagónico continental (Argentina)|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119918631|journal=Fuentes e Interdisciplinas. Actas de las II Jornadas Multidisciplinarias|language=Spanish|pages=25–35}}</ref> interpreting the different authors who works over the years, the forms of occupation and use of the coastlines, or even the specific exploitation of certain resources.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gómez Otero|first=Julieta|last2=Lanata|first2=José Luis|last3=Prieto|first3=Alfredo|date=1998-06-01|title=Arqueología de la costa atlántica patagónica|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115684419|journal=Revista de Arqueología Americana|language=Spanish|volume=15|pages=107–185}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Orquera|first=Luis|last2=Gómez Otero|first2=Julieta|date=2007-01-01|title=Los cazadores-recolectores de las costas de Pampa, Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121598021|journal=Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología|language=Spanish|volume=32|pages=75–99}}</ref> [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - accumulative per decade.svg|left|thumb|400x400px|Accumulated graph of publications on the archaeology of the Argentine Patagonian coast.]] In this work, we make a brief characterization of the history of research on the continental Patagonian coast of Argentina based on graphs. For example, in '''Figure 2,''' we present the quantity of works about this topic per decade since the end of 19th century, and in '''Figure 3''' the a accumulated graph of the total publications. We observe a low production rate during the 19th century, which is consistent with the incipient development of the archaeological discipline at the national level.<ref name=":1" /> Then, from the beginning of the 20th century, we observe an increase in the number of papers, which is probably linked to the emergence and consolidation of specialized research centres in museums and universities, mainly in [[wikipedia:University_of_Buenos_Aires|Buenos Aires]] and [[wikipedia:National_University_of_La_Plata|La Plata]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Arqueología en América Latina hoy|last=Politis|first=Gustavo|date=1992|publisher=Biblioteca Banco Popular|editor-last=Politis|editor-first=Gustavo|location=Bogotá|pages=70-87|language=es|chapter=Politica nacional, arqueología y universidad en Argentina}}</ref> In this way, articles begin to appear, mostly in journals published by scientific institutions related with natural sciences, such as ''Revista del Museo de La Plata'' or ''Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires''. [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - proportion by languaje per decade 01.svg|thumb|400x400px|Proportion of publications on coastal Patagonian archaeology over time, discriminated by language of publication of the papers.]] During these first decades, approximately until the 1930s, we also observe a high percentaje of papers (22.5%, n = 9) published in other languages than [[wikipedia:Spanish_language|Spanish]] (n = 31), such as [[wikipedia:French_language|French]] (n = 1), [[wikipedia:Italian_language|Italian]] (n = 4) and [[wikipedia:English_language|English]] (n = 4) ('''Figure 4'''), which seem to reflect the links with other foreign institutions, like the article in French published by [[wikipedia:Francisco_Moreno|Francisco P. Moreno]] in 1874 in the ''Revue d'Anthropologie.''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moreno|first=Francisco|date=1874-01-01|title=Description des cimetieres et paraderos préhistoriques de Patagonie|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116751500|journal=Revue d'Anthropologie|language=French|volume=3|pages=72–90}}</ref> Also, other cases are the resoult of authors who were living in Argentina or staying in the country, such as the examples of the Italian Michele del Lupo,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lupo|first=Michele del|date=1898-01-01|title=I manufatti litici di Patagonia|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119459705|journal=Archivio per l'antropologia e la etnologia|language=Italian|volume=28|issue=1|pages=289–353}}</ref> or the American [[wikipedia:William_Henry_Holmes|William Henry Holmes]], who published in 1912 a paper about some [[wikipedia:Stone_tool|lithic artifacts]] recovered by [[wikipedia:Aleš_Hrdlička|Aleš Hrdlička]] and [[wikipedia:Bailey_Willis|Bailey Willis]] in coastal sites of the southern Buenos Aires province.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Early man in South America. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin|last=Holmes|first=William Henry|date=1912|editor-last=Hrdlička|editor-first=Aleš|volume=52|page=125-152|language=en|chapter=Stone implements of the Argentine littoral|author-link=William Henry Holmes|editor-last2=Holmes|editor-first2=William Henry|editor-last3=Willis, Bailey|editor-first3=Wright|editor-last4=Fred|editor-first4=Eugene|editor-last5=Fenner|editor-first5=Clarence}}</ref> Between 1900 and 1980, a more or less constant frequency in the number of published works is observed ('''Figure 2'''). During most of this time, the percentage of publications in Spanish increases and remains at high levels (between 87.5% and 100%) until the beginning of the new millennium. Also, the slow increase in bibliographic productions during this long period can probably be seen as part of a production context that went through two stages of the development of the discipline in Argentina: one partially dominated by an evolutionary framework centred on authors such as Felix Outes and Milcíades Alejo Vignati -who have the largest number of works until 1940-; and another, which begins approximately in 1950 and is characterized by the imprint given by the [[wikipedia:Austria-Hungary|Austrian]] archaeologist [[wikipedia:Oswald_Menghin|Oswald Menghin]],<ref name=":5" /> who settled in Argentina fleeing the [[wikipedia:Aftermath_of_World_War_II|European post-war period]] due to his links with [[wikipedia:Nazism|Nazi]] philosophy in his country.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kohl|first=Philip L.|title=Religion, Politics, and Prehistory. Reassessing the Lingering Legacy of Oswald Menghin1|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/341530|journal=Current Anthropology|volume=43|issue=4|pages=561-586|doi=10.1086/341530}}</ref> Although this researcher, together with [[wikipedia:Marcelo_Bórmida|Marcelo Bórmida]], gave a strong impetus to the discipline in the country, especially in the [[wikipedia:Pampas|Pampas]] and Patagonia, as seen in '''Figure 2''', it does not seem to be reflected in an increase in the number of publications produced in the archaeology of the Patagonian coast. It is interesting to note that, during this stage, the authors of the papers were teachers and researchers of [[wikipedia:History|history]], [[wikipedia:Folklore|folklore]] or [[wikipedia:Anatomy|anatomy]]. Only since the 1960s, shortly after the [[wikipedia:Anthropology|anthropology]]<ref group="Note">In Argentina, archaeology has historically developed as a subfield of anthropology. As a result, most archaeologists hold an undergraduate degree in Anthropology.</ref> degrees were created at the universities of Buenos Aires and La Plata at the end of 1950's decade professional archaeologists began to appear.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> However, it is striking that immediately after the first researchers trained in the discipline emerged, there is no significative increase in the production of works on the patagonian coast, as seems to be the case for other areas of Patagonia, such as the interior of Santa Cruz or the [[wikipedia:Neuquén_Province|Neuquen province]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gómez Otero|first=Julieta|last2=Lanata|first2=José Luis|last3=Prieto|first3=Alfredo|date=1998-06-01|title=Arqueología de la costa atlántica patagónica|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115684419|journal=Revista de Arqueología Americana|language=Spanish|volume=15|pages=107–185}}</ref>. Somehow this could be the product of certain bias towards an interior archaeological sites, and an emphasis in the study of cave sites, which large and complete stratigraphic sequences, which were absent in the coast.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0038341.pdf|title=El poblamiento de la Patagonia. Toldos, milodones y volcanes|last=Borrero|first=Luis Alberto|date=2001|publisher=Emecé Editores|isbn=950-04-2245-X|location=Buenos Aires|language=es}}</ref> There is also a belief at this time that the ancient inhabitants lived exclusively off the resources of the interior -mainly [[wikipedia:Guanaco|guanacos]]- and that coastal resources were scarcely used. This image reflects the [[wikipedia:Ethnography|ethnography]] of the [[wikipedia:Tehuelche_people|Tehuelches]], the people who lived there and who were visited and observed by travelers who visited the Patagonian coast between 16th and 19th centuries.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Castro|first=Alicia|last2=Moreno|first2=Eduardo|date=1999-01-01|title=Costa Norte de Santa Cruz como excepción al modelo de cazadores de guanaco|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115677548|journal=Anales de arqueología y etnología|language=Spanish|volume=50-51|pages=13–22}}</ref> [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - proportion by provinces per decade.svg|thumb|400x400px|View of the number of publications on coastal Patagonian archaeology over time, discriminated by Argentine provinces mentioned in publications.|left]] Regarding the geographical scope of archaeological research ('''Figure 5'''), a lack of systematicity is observed between the provinces. Among 1900 and 1970, the publications considers various provinces, with slight predominance of some at certain times, such as Buenos Aires initially, or [[wikipedia:Río_Negro_Province|Río Negro]] during the boom of the historical-cultural archaeology driven by Marcelo Bórmida in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bormida|first=Marcelo|last2=Bórmida|first2=Marcelo|date=1964-01-01|title=Arqueología de la costa Norpatagónica|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115632949|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria. Nueva Serie|language=Spanish|volume=15|pages=7–108}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bormida|first=Marcelo|last2=Bórmida|first2=Marcelo|last3=Pelissero|first3=Norberto|last4=Pelissero|first4=Norberto|date=1968-01-01|title=El yacimiento sanmatiense de Punta Mejillón Este (Costa norte del Golfo San Matías)|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115632974|journal=Runa|language=Spanish|volume=11|issue=1-2|pages=169–176}}</ref> Since the 1980s, Santa Cruz has become the main focus of archaeological research on the Patagonian coast, representing more than 50% in all decades, followed by Río Negro with ''ca''. 30% in the last two periods ('''Figure 5)'''. Also since 1990's, a sustained, almost exponential increase in the number of publications on the continental Patagonian coast is recorded, which continues at least until the beginning of the 2020s ('''Figure 3'''). On the other hand, the first half of this period seems to reflect the beginning of studies undertaken by researchers of the University of Buenos Aires who were trained in the 1970s and used new approaches and perspectives, leaving aside the historical-cultural paradigm of their professors;<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115684467|title=V Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina|last=Caviglia|first=Sergio Esteban|last2=Borrero|first2=Luis Alberto|date=1978-01-01|language=Spanish|chapter=Bahía Solano: su interpretación paleoetnozoológica en un marco regional}}</ref> even discussing some assumptions made previously with new theoretical and methodological paradigms.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boschín|first=María Teresa|last2=Llamazares|first2=Ana María|date=2021-07-03|title=La Escuela Histórico-cultural como factor retardatario del desarrollo científico de la Arqueología Argentina|url=https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/17907?show=full|journal=Etnia|language=es|volume=32|pages=101-156|issn=0046-2632}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Borrero|first=Luis Alberto|date=1980-01-01|title=Problemas geomorfológicos y cronológicos relacionados con materiales arqueológicos atribuidos a las industrias Solanense y Oliviense|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115684620|journal=Sapiens|language=Spanish|volume=4|pages=117–121}}</ref> In this sense, it has been suggested that this epistemological, theoretical and methodological breaking point could be located at the ''IX National Congress of Argentine Archaeology'' organized in Buenos Aires in 1988.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Ramos|first=Mariano|date=2020-09-22|title=Eventos sobre temas y problemas del pasado tratados en distintos períodos. Aportes para la historia de la ciencia argentina|url=https://teoriaypracticaah.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tpahl/article/view/85|journal=Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana|language=es|volume=10|issue=1|pages=9–31|doi=10.35305/tpahl.v10iIX.85|issn=2591-2801}}</ref> In turn, there is greater thematic diversity, with research oriented towards new problems and materialities<ref name=":2" />, such as [[wikipedia:Zooarchaeology|zooarchaeology]], [[wikipedia:Geoarchaeology|geoarchaeolgy]], [[wikipedia:Historical_archaeology|historical]] and [[wikipedia:Underwater_archaeology|underwater archaeology]], among others. These new researchers achieved their academic consolidation between 1990 and 2000, when they began to train a new generation of archaeologists. This period was marked by significant theoretical and methodological disputes within the discipline, as evidenced by a growing corpus of scholarly works dedicated to critically re-examining its historical development and epistemological foundations.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Orquera|first=Luis A.|date=2002|title=Acerca de la historia reciente de la arqueología patagónica|url=http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/1301|journal=RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre|language=es|volume=23|issue=1|pages=129–171|doi=10.34096/runa.v23i1.1301|issn=1851-9628}}</ref> [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - proportion by gender per decade.svg|thumb|400x400px|Proportion of authors on coastal Patagonian archaeology over time, discriminated by gender.]] Another aspect that can be analyzed is the [[wikipedia:Gender|gender]] of the authors of the works publised ('''Figure 6'''). Until 1930's decade, all papers were authored by male researches, the first female authors appeared in 1930's, but until 1960 their proportional representation remains low. Since the next decade, we can see a proportional increase in the presence of female authors. In general, during this decade, they were among the first students of the new career of Anthropology in Buenos Aires University -such as Amalia Sanguinetti, Celia Mashnshnek or María Etcheverry-, who published with Marcelo Bórmida. The incresed in their numerical and proportional representation is consolidated in the following decades (something also observed for anthropology in Argentina in general<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cueto|first=Jorge Julián|last2=Teves|first2=Laura Susana|date=2015|title=La antropología de fines del siglo XX en el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata (Argentina)|url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/121153|journal=XI Reunión de Antropología del Mercosur|language=es}}</ref>), with a stabilization around 60% gender representation since the 2000s; the moment when a sudden increases in the production of coastal archaeological papers happens. [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - frequency by type per decade.svg|thumb|400x400px|Graphic with data of the type of publication in coastal archaeological papers of Argentina patagonia.]] It is also evident in '''Figure 7''' and '''Figure 8''' that there is a boom in the quantity and diversity of type of publications. Although in the entire sequence the scholarly articles published in journals are the majority, in the last decades there are an increase in the number of presentations at scientific conferences,<ref group="Note">Mainly the ''Patagonian Archaeology Meetings'' ("Jornadas de Arqueología de la Patagonia", in Spanish, which are held since 1987 and the ''National Congresses of Argentine Archaeology'' ("Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina", in Spanish), which started in 1972, but have an irregular periodicity until 1999, when they started to be organized mostly every three years.</ref> which are held regularly and uninterruptedly<ref name=":6" /> despite the complex economical context that has characterized the country in recent decades. In this way, the proportional presence on the total works grows steadily during these decades, with and interesting emphasis in the 2000's decade, the only one in wich these kind of publications are more numerous than scholarly articles ('''Figure 7'''). [[File:Patagonian coastal archaeology - WJS - proportions by type per decade.svg|thumb|400x400px|Graphic with proportion of type of publication in coastal archaeological papers of Argentine patagonia.]] As we have already said, from the year 2000 onwards, a strong increase in the number of published works is observed. This seems to be a reflection of the emergence of new research projects, which begin studies in areas of the Patagonian coast that had not previously been considered -for example, at the mouth of the [[wikipedia:Santa_Cruz_River_(Argentina)|Santa Cruz river]], where initial studies began in the mid-2000s-, and which are consolidated through the training of students, mainly evidenced by the presence of bachelor's and doctoral thesis ('''Figure 6'''). This can also be observed by analyzing the co-authorship graph, which was scarce before 2000, while afterwards in the new millenium, a dense network with structurally important nodes is verified along the three decades<ref group="Note">We are writing a specific paper on this interesting aspect that seems to reflect the consolidation of nodes that largely coincide with research teams since 2000, as well as the positioning of certain researchers in the structure of networks over time, which contributes to the study of the academic careers of individuals and teams.</ref> ('''Figure 8'''). This moment could be characterized of maturation and consolidation of research in the archaeology of the continental Patagonian coast, which is also consistent with expansive policies in Argentine science<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dalton|first=Rex|date=2008-11-01|title=Argentina: The come back|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/456441a|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=456|issue=7221|pages=441–442|doi=10.1038/456441a|issn=1476-4687}}</ref> and greater internationalization,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=López|first=María Paz|date=2016|title=Políticas públicas e internacionalización de la ciencia y la tecnología en Argentina (2003-2015)|url=https://temasydebates.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tyd/article/view/336|journal=Temas y Debates|language=es|issue=31|pages=65–79|doi=10.35305/tyd.v0i31.336|issn=1853-984X}}</ref> as evidenced by the strong increase in the last two decades in publications in English ('''Figure 3''').[[File:Patagonian_coastal_archaeology_-_WJS_-_Coauthors.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Patagonian_coastal_archaeology_-_WJS_-_Coauthors.png|thumb|400x400px|Comparative graph at four moments of the co-authorships in the works published on the archaeology of the Patagonian coast (in red, female authors; in blue, male authors).]]Finally, as shown in '''Figure 2''', the last four years have seen a significant decrease in the number of publications on this subject. This trend may be attributed to a pronounced decline in science funding—initially reflected in fewer research fellowships, limited tenure-track appointments, and a reductions in both the number and value of research grants. This policy started in 2016<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aliaga|first=Jorge|date=2019-11-12|title=Ciencia y tecnología en la Argentina 2015-2019: Panorama del ajuste neoliberal|url=https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/CTyP/article/view/9155|journal=Ciencia, Tecnología y Política|language=es|volume=2|issue=3|pages=024–024|doi=10.24215/26183188e024|issn=2618-3188}}</ref> but was intensified sharply in 2024 under policies that could be characterized as '[[wikipedia:Scienticide|Scienticide]]'<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liaudat|first=Santiago|last2=Bilmes|first2=Gabriel M.|date=2024-12-05|title=El concepto de cientificidio|url=https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/CTyP/article/view/18478|journal=Ciencia, Tecnología y Política|language=es|volume=7|issue=13|pages=123–123|doi=10.24215/26183188e123|issn=2618-3188}}</ref>, a concept defined as the systematic destruction or dismantling of a nation's scientific and technological capabilities. Consequently, recent years have seen a stagnation in the growth of researchers focusing on coastal and littoral themes, resulting in a marked deceleration in publication output. Furthermore, the contraction of scientific output in coastal Patagonian archaeology is linked to fragmentation of the co-authorship clusters that flourished until the 2010s. As shown in '''Figure 9''', the last five years reveal a process of disciplinary atomization, where research teams increasingly operate in isolation across distinct coastal zones, signaling the dissolution of the robust collaborative networks that formerly bridged diverse researchers and institutions. = Final remarks = By introducing almost all of the papers about the archaeology of coastal Argentina patagonia into Wikidata we could made an exhaustive historioghaphic analysis of this particular topic. Besides the considerations mentioned in the previous section, wich regard specifically with the history of the discipline in Argentina, the changes in the study of the archaeological record among more than 140 years, and most important, the development of the archeological discipline, there are other aspects that could be considered. For example, we believe that the heuristic power of the use of structured information entered into Wikidata facilitates the identification of different thematic, geographical or authorial trends. Also, this could be use to generate diffent types of graphics, by Scholia or an spreadsheets. This strategy derives its strength from the quantity and representativeness of the databases. In this case, the 690 bibliographic elements included, represent exhaustively the knowledge production of the archaeology of the Patagonian coast and provide support for the assertions derived from its synthesis. We can observe the potential of Wikidata for academic research and the possibilities of application for studies of different disciplines that combine qualitative and quantitative data framed within a conception of Open Science and free knowledge. Wikidata is an open infrastructure that enables open research. This implies that this project can be improved and updated through new contributions to Wikidata, which anyone can perform. At the same time, it also becomes a potential source of consultation for those interested in having bibliographic information on the subject. On the other hand, in the future, we hope to be able to improve the open database in Wikidata and refine the analytical tools for the generation of graphs that allow for better analyses. We also believe that this work can be applied as a model to evaluate other disciplines. In this way, we hope to have demonstrated the potential of using Wikimedia projects as infrastructure for open science and academic research. = Additional information = ===Acknowledgements=== We would especially like to thank the Wikimedia Foundation for the funding of a grants since 2023 that allowed us to support these investigations: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Propuesta_2023_del_Equipo_de_Wikimedistas_del_Museo_de_La_Plata._Aportes_a_los_proyectos_Wikimedia_desde_el_sur_global][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Propuesta_2024_del_Equipo_de_Wikimedistas_de_la_Universidad_Nacional_de_La_Plata._Proyectos_Wikimedia,_Universidad_y_Ciencia_Abierta_desde_el_Sur_Global][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Propuesta_2025_del_equipo_de_Wikimedistas_de_la_Universidad_Nacional_de_La_Plata._Proyectos_Wikimedia,_Universidad_y_Ciencia_Abierta_desde_el_Sur_Global]. === Conflict of interest === The authors report that they have no conflicts of interest. == Notes == {{reflist|group=Note}} = References = {{reflist}} [[Category:Wikidata]] [[Category:Argentina]] a2ifcfkobei1zjey531fapc7qrhkz60 2 328105 2809494 2809345 2026-05-15T16:19:52Z Amaalberrada 3046744 2809494 wikitext text/x-wiki = Communications Law in the Kingdom of Morocco = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|The emblem of Morocco, adopted in 1915. The star's points represent the five pillars of Islam ]] == Sources of Communications Law in Morocco == Morocco's strategic geographical location and historical legacy make for a unique legal landscape, especially as it pertains to communications law. For centuries, Morocco was itself a communication corridor between continents, ancient tribal societies, empires, religions and colonial powers.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/265308/265357/Legal%2BSystem%2Bof%2BMorocco.pdf/23060d5a-26e0-64a0-7b8f-8b3640d68865|title=The Legal System of Morocco|last=Hanafi|first=Leila|date=August 2020}}</ref> This baggage is palpable in the modern Morocco, despite its vast advances towards a more democratic and egalitarian legal order over the past two decades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stimson.org/2025/moroccos-two-speed-reality/|title=Morocco’s Two-Speed Reality|last=El Yaaqoubi|first=Safae|date=December 10, 2025|website=Stimson}}</ref> Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy but is distinguished from other such forms of government, like Spain or the Netherlands, in that the monarch retains substantial political power alongside an elected Prime Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrmea.org/north-africa/does-the-moroccan-monarchy-function-as-an-institution.html|title=Does the Moroccan Monarchy Function as an Institution?|last=Kouar|first=Abderrazak|date=November 17, 2025|website=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref> – a recipe for gridlock, an ingenious way to preserve ancestral tradition, or perhaps a bit of both. The rule of law in Morocco, and unavoidably communications law, balance between longstanding practice and a wave of reform and modernization.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This balancing game is not without its pitfalls and exists within a venn diagram aligning constitutional law, national statutory law, regional and international law. Together, these sources of law seek to enforce Morocco's civil liberties and political rights and champion participation, pluralism and good governance,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> but without ever compromising the deeply rooted principles of the monarchy, Islam, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-the-kings-dilemma/|title=Morocco: The king’s dilemma|last=Abdel Ghafar|first=Adel|date=March 2, 2017|website=Brookings}}</ref> === National & Regulatory Framework === ==== Constitutional Guarantees ==== The backbone of the communications law regime in Morocco is built upon the 2011 Constitution. Its text came to replace its outdated 1967 predecessor and lays out the country's governmental makeup which, much like the United States, is established upon three branches: The executive, the legislative, and the judicial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-morocco-have.html|title=What Type Of Government Does Morocco Have?|last=Politics|first=Amber Pariona in|date=2017-08-01|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-03}}</ref> While the respective authority of these factions of government used to be primarily informal and functionally intertwined, the Constitution institutionalized and delineated the scope of their power.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Even the extent of the King's functions are defined within the regulations of the Constitution, though his authority in effect protrudes from the confines of the text and is an accepted norm within the very fabric of Moroccan society.<ref name=":0" /> The Moroccan government is the structural safe keeper of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution. Article 25 through Article 29 recognize and guarantee the following:<ref name=":1" /> * Freedom of opinion, thought, and conscience * Freedom of expression * Freedom of the press * Right to academic freedom * Right to culture * Right to information * Freedom of association * Freedom of assembly * Right to strike These rights and freedoms are limited however, and can be derogated in certain circumstances, especially if and when the legitimacy of the monarch, the official religion, or the country's borders is at issue. The preamble of the Constitution indeed sets out, before ever treating communication rights, that Morocco is "a sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity;"<ref name=":1" /> while the nation's motto and closing line of the national anthem is "God, the Homeland, the King."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingualid.com/the-national-anthem-of-morocco/|title=The National Anthem of Morocco|last=Cheddadi|first=Oualid}}</ref> This triad is untouchable across all sources of law in Morocco and communication around it is heavily monitored and disincentivized. [[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|Late Kind Hasan II accompanied by current Monarch, Mohammed VI]] The guarantees of the Moroccan Constitution are well anchored within the country's governance structure but far from absolute. Contrary to that of the United States, the Moroccan Constitution is not self-executing and points to legislation and regulatory bodies for the implementation of its clauses.<ref name=":1" /> Statutory limits and regulatory authorities thus define and frame the practical scope of communication and media freedoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/263822/education/legal_framework_regulations_media_landscape_morocco|title=Legal framework and regulations of the media landscape in Morocco|website=Ebrary|publisher=Routledge Handbook on Arab Media}}</ref> Article 71 of the Moroccan Constitution relegates as a domain of the law "the regime of the broadcast media and of the press in all their forms."<ref name=":1" /> Despite considerable reform and leaps in civil liberties, Morocco continues to sit at a 37/100 Global Freedom Score - primarily citing the King's informal influence across sectors for this assessment, in addition to the substantiality of his constitutionally granted power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2025|title=Freedom in the World 2025: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> ==== Press & Publishing Regulation ==== Though Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, it nonetheless provides that "the law establishes the rules of organization and of control of the means of public communication."<ref name=":1" /> The law in question is the Press Code of 2016 which has seen many a version and amendment since the end of the French occupation in the 1950s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/289627/education/press_code|title=The Press Code|last=Bouziane|first=Zaid}}</ref> Previous iterations of the Code between 1959 and 2002 imposed heavy prison sanctions for non-violent speech offenses criticizing the royal family, Islam, the country's border integrity, as well as defamation and the publication of fake news.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/05/red-lines-stay-red/moroccos-reforms-its-speech-laws|title=The Red Lines Stay Red: Morocco's Reforms of its Speech Laws|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=May 4, 2017|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Indeed, the 1959 Press Code enforced prison sentences of up to 20 years while the 2002 edition of the Code reduced the jail penalty to a maximum of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/new-press-code-retains-prison-sentences-press-offences?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=The new press code retains prison sentences for press offences|date=February 22, 2002|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> The 2016 Press Code, passed through Law 88.13, eliminated civil speech-related prison sentencing for journalists and created a self-regulatory body staffed with elected members, the National Press Council.<ref name=":3" /> The Council enjoys considerable freedom from the government to independently oversee journalistic ethics and uphold professional standards amongst the press and media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cnp.press.ma/fr/home-fr/|title=Conseil National de la Presse}}</ref> That being said, the three taboo themes of the monarchical regime, religion, and the Saharan borders remain present in the most recent Press Code and give rise to steep fines of up to $50,000 as well as jail time for failure to satisfy said fines.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The average monthly income in Morocco being of about $2,000 per month, incurring such a fine will more likely than not lead to incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsalaries.com/average-salary-in-morocco/|title=Average Salary in Morocco|date=2026|website=World Salaries}}</ref> The press used to be particularly vocal in criticizing the authoritarian reign of late King Hasan II, and the government's caution towards the press sector never fully subsided even under a relatively more moderate monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicity.org/270/hassan-ii-a-king-beloved-or-despised/|title=Hassan II: A King Beloved or Despised?|last=Wright|first=Zakariya|date=July 26, 1999|website=Islamicity}}</ref> In fact, the Parliament is currently entertaining a bill to retract some of the freedom granted to the National Press Council and restore governmental oversight over the publishing process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/01/276161/constitutional-court-finds-major-flaws-in-moroccos-press-council-reorganization-law/|title=Constitutional Court Finds Major Flaws in Morocco’s Press Council Reorganization Law|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> ==== Broadcasting & Audiovisual Regulation ==== Broadcasting in Morocco is no free market activity and was controlled by state monopoly until 2005.<ref name=":5" /> Broadcasting law 77-03 shifted ownership rights over television and radio broadcasting to private operators, though the majority of TV channels remain state affiliated today.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7367|title=Law No. 77-03 on Audiovisual Communication (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-04-257 of 25 Kaada 1425 (January 7, 2005)), Morocco|date=January 7, 2005|website=WIPO}}</ref> Article 28 of the Constitution expressly relegates the regulatory oversight of the broadcasting domain to the High Authority of Broadcasting (HACA).<ref name=":1" /> HACA was founded in 2002 and is a fully impartial institution, though under the tutelary power of the King.<ref name=":2" /> Article 165 of the Constitution further defines the role of HACA as seeing to "the respect for pluralist expression of the currents of opinion and of thought and of the right of information," but that "within the respect for the fundamental values of civilization and for the laws of the Kingdom."<ref name=":1" /> HACA thus issues and controls licensing for broadcasting purposes, monitors broadcasted content, and imposes suspensions or fines, especially where the three sensitive topics of the monarchy, the national religion, or territorial integrity are infringed upon. ==== Postal Services & Telecommunication ==== Much like the constitutional framework surrounding broadcasting, the telecom sector is fully delegated to legislative supervisory authority. Article 71 provides that "the regime of the technologies of information and of communication . . . are of the domain of the law."<ref name=":1" /> The Post and Telecommunications law of 1997, number 24-96, established the National Telecom Regulator Agency (ANRT).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/context/law/|title=Media Ownership Monitor Morocco|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> The objectives of the ANRT mirror Morocco's general legal approach to communications: On one hand the body is responsible for liberalizing and modernizing telecom infrastructure and encouraging access to and competition around its markets, while limiting licensing and frequency allocation upon national security and legal compliance concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptt.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/loi-24-96-telecoms-consolide%CC%81e-version-23-avril-2019.pdf|title=Loi n24-96 consolidée relative à la poste et aux télécommunications, telle qu’elle a été modifiée et Complétée|date=April 29, 2019|website=ptt.ma}}</ref> The ANRT does not extend fines and sanctions like other regulatory bodies but may employ means like surveillance and interception of prohibited requests and online content.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/morocco-and-western-sahara/morocco-and-western-sahara/|title=Morocco and Western Sahara|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> [[File:Rabat Cnstitutional Court.jpg|thumb|The Supreme Court in Rabat, Morocco]] ==== The Criminal Law Loophole ==== Where the Press Code, HACA, and the ANRT leave no administrative avenues for the state to restrict non-violent speech around the three-pillared threat, the Penal code acts as a last resort. Indeed, where speech offends the person of the King, Islam, or Morocco's territorial integrity, the Penal Code allows for criminal prosecution and the distribution of prison sentences, heavy fines or both.<ref name=":4" /> Regardless of the method or platform of speech, the Moroccan government interprets any attack upon the said trio a firm red line and a threat to national security. Article 267 makes the latter explicit by prescribing a 6 month prison sentence along with up to a $20,000 fine for anyone who "compromises the Islamic religion, the monarchical regime, or who incites the compromising of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom."<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://cyrilla.org/en/entity/43p0bxmmerr4er7hrxfsvmquxr/text-search?searchTerm=islam&file=1729515614696hv6ynsawau7.pdf&page=104|title=Code Penal|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Ministère de la Justice et des Libertés|language=French}}</ref> Recently, two individuals were sentenced to five years in prison under Articles 263 to 267 of the Penal Code for making posts on Facebook criticizing the government's normalization and continued relationship with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-net/2024|title=Freedom of the Net 2024: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> This effectively creates a layered restriction system where the lack of cause of action under administrative and civil channels is supported by a strict and frozen in time Penal Code. === Regional Legal Framework === ==== Africa ==== Morocco commits itself in the preamble of its Constitution to "reinforce South-South cooperation" and to "consolidate relations of cooperation and of solidarity with the peoples of the countries of Africa."<ref name=":1" /> One of the ways by which it fulfills this commitment is through its membership in the African Union. Since 2002, the Union as a continental intergovernmental organization, has joined 55 member states on the continent around principles of "freedom, equality, justice and dignity" in the context of African brotherhood and solidarity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/overview|title=About the African Union|website=African Union}}</ref> Even at a regional level, Morocco has remained loyal to its national priorities. So much so, that the Kingdom left the African Union's Predecessor organization – the Organization of African Unity (OAU) – in 1984 after the territorial status of the Western Sahara was put in question and a majority of the OAU members voted to recognize the territory as independent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/31/morocco-rejoins-the-african-union-after-33-years|title=Morocco rejoins the African Union after 33 years|last=Mohamed|first=Hamza|date=January 31, 2017|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Since, Morocco has rejoined the African Union in 2017 with the mission of resolving the Sahara dispute in its favor, and somewhat successfully so since no members of the Union believe that "total independence for Western Sahara is still on the cards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/morocco-african-union-western-sahara-551783|title=Why Has Morocco Rejoined the African Union After 33 Years?|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=February 2, 2017|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Morocco's rigidity towards its Western Sahara stance has also translated in the Kingdom's continued refusal to ratify the African Charter on Human and People's Rights to this day.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/filr/48443/CFJ%20-%20Morocco-%20ACHPR%20Country%20Review%20Report.pdf|title=MOROCCO: ACHPR COUNTRY BRIEFING REPORT: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER (OCTOBER 2024 – APRIL 2025)|website=Cfjustice|publisher=Committee for Justice}}</ref> The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR), a product of the Banjul Charter, therefore does not have jurisdiction over Morocco and its human rights policies and practices. The Charter's Article 9 guarantees to every individual "the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref> This language is entirely in line with the Moroccan Constitution and its human rights standards, but the Kingdom continues to decline formal adoption of the Charter due to fundamental political differences. The ACHPR nonetheless issues country review reports of Morocco as a member of the African Union and has most recently contended the following: "The independence of the judiciary, although affirmed in constitutional and legal provisions, continues to be undermined by structural weaknesses and interference from the executive, especially in cases implicating national security or dissenting political expression."<ref name=":6" /> The African Court on Human and People's Rights was founded by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the Banjul Charter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/welcome-to-the-african-court-2/#|title=Welcome to the African Court|website=African Court on Human and People's Rights}}</ref> Like the Banjul Charter itself, Morocco has not ratified its Protocol and is therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== Other Regional Mechanisms ==== [[File:Morocco physical map (de facto).png|thumb|400x400px|Map of Morocco, displaying the complexity of the Sahara territorial dispute ]] As a Muslim and Arabic speaking nation, Morocco has been a continuous member of the Arab League of Nations since 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Pages/CountryDataDetails.aspx?RID=18|title=Member States: Kingdom of Morocco|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> Beyond strengthening relations amongst Arab States, the League's mission centers around respect for national independence and sovereignty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854|title=Charter of Arab League|date=March 22, 1945|website=refworld}}</ref> The Kingdom's membership in the organization is consistent with the preamble of the Moroccan Constitution which seeks to "deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah, and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples"<ref name=":1" /> (Fellow Muslims frequently refer to each other as brothers.) The League was established upon a minimal Charter, ratified by Morocco, which aims to facilitate communication, economic and cultural exchange amongst member States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Documents/The%20Charter%20of%20the%20League%20of%20Arab%20States.pdf|title=The Charter of the League of Arab States|date=March 22, 1945|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> In 2008, the Arab Charter on Human Rights which placed greater emphasis on individual rights and liberties, came into force but was not ratified by Morocco and many other members of the Arab League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2009/10/the-arab-charter-on-human-rights|title=The Arab Charter on Human Rights|last=Rishmawi|first=Mervat|date=October 6, 2009|website=Carnegie Endowment}}</ref> Moroccan law is thus not constrained by the Arab Charter on Human Rights. An Arab Court of Human Rights has been a longstanding project of the Arab League which has yet to materialize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-021-00202-w|title=The Failure of the Arab Court of Human Rights and the Conflicting Logics of Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Orientalism and Cultural Relativism|last=Almutawa|first=Ahmed|date=January 12, 2022|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> This makes the enforcement of the Human Rights Charter particularly challenging even for its ratifying states. Morocco has expressed interest in joining the European Union on the basis of mutually beneficial trade and migration advantages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/morocco/european-union-and-morocco_en?s=204|title=The European Union and Morocco|date=January 28, 2026|website=eeas.europa.eu}}</ref> This interest never culminated in a formal application and has proved quite unpopular amongst existing EU member states. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/morocco-eu-relations-navigating-sovereignty-concerns-and-growing-interdependence-181487|title=Morocco-EU Relations: Navigating Sovereignty Concerns and Growing Interdependence|date=July 23, 2024|website=Italian Institute for International Political Studies}}</ref> Morocco is therefore not bound by any European regional frameworks as of the time being. The European Union has in an unexpected turn of events adopted a complete territorial map of Morocco from Tangier to La Guera, including the Sahara, as part of the EU's most recent annual investment report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2026/03/04/eu-policy-shift-recognizes-moroccos-sovereignty-over-sahara/|title=EU Policy Shift Recognizes Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara|last=Elghoubachi|first=Amina|date=March 4, 2026|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> As an important source of tension between the two regions comes to a resolution, this could point to a concretization of EU-Moroccan relations and perhaps the increased adoption of European standards within Moroccan communications law in the long run. === International Legal Framework === Like its regional human rights commitments, the preamble of Morocco's Constitution also recognizes its membership within international organizations and its subscription "to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; [and] affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world."<ref name=":1" /> Most notably, Morocco is a signatory without reservations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CESCR|title=Ratification Status for CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> Articles of the ICCPR highlight freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of opinion, the right of peaceful assembly, and the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> The ICESCR recognizes the right to enjoy culture life and to the conservation, development and diffusion of culture, as well as the right to enjoy and partake in scientific, literary and artistic production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> These rights and freedoms are almost unanimously found in the Moroccan Constitution as discussed above. However, the Moroccan framework adds a layer of constraint when compared to these international treaties and limits the exercise of the said rights to the caveat of the law. Having ratified the ICCPR, Morocco is subject to the periodic review of the Human Rights Committee and its resulting recommendations per Article 28 of the ICCPR.<ref name=":7" /> The Committee's sixth periodic report of Morocco noted the following: "The Committee welcomes the adoption of the new Press Code in 2016, under which press-related offences are no longer subject to custodial penalties. It is concerned, however, about the concurrent introduction of new provisions in the Criminal Code that establish terms of imprisonment as penalties for acts perceived as being offensive to Islam or the monarchy or as posing a threat to the country’s territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.un.org/en/CCPR/C/MAR/CO/6|title=Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Morocco|date=December 16, 2016|website=United Nations}}</ref>" The Committee further recommended the immediate revision of the Penal Code to ensure alignment with Article 19 of the ICCPR.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This has yet to be done since the report was issued in 2016 and unlikely to see fruition, especially as it pertains to the three themes highlighted by the Committee. == Principles of Communication Law & the Media == Morocco presents a revealing illustration of the tensions which can arise between the many moving parts of communications law. Through its contemporary media framework, its recent constitutional and statutory reforms, and its membership in regional and international human rights organizations, the Kingdom is pursuing its constitutional mission of "consolidation and . . . reinforcement of the institutions of the modern State [based on] the principles of participation, of pluralism and of good governance," championing "security, liberty, equality of opportunities, [and] respect for . . . dignity and social justice."<ref name=":1" /> Against this backdrop however, informal structures and practices stand guard to the nature of messages a sender may successfully transmit to the public. Article 27 of the Constitution guarantees Moroccans the right to access information relevant to the public good, but qualifies this principle by enclosing it within the law and "the objective of assuring the protection of all which concerns national defense, the internal and external security of the State, and the private life of persons."<ref name=":1" /> The recipient has a protected right to receive unfiltered messages so long as the government does not deem the sender to threaten national security by promoting blasphemy, a potential coup against the regime, or the narrative of the Polisario Front – the official representative of the Sahrawi people, demanding the Western Sahara's independence from the Moroccan mainland. Moroccan society is thus to be informed, but within defined limits. The media in Morocco, and more specifically television channels, provide an illuminating case study of this communications model. [[File:2M TV logo.svg|thumb|The most watched Moroccan TV channel, a state owned broadcaster ]] === TV Channels & State Control === The media, in its different forms, is by a landslide the Moroccan public's main source of information. The average Moroccan devotes close to 6 hours per day to media consumption, of which about half is spent watching television.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/04/190545/moroccans-clock-nearly-6-hours-daily-on-media-consumption/|title=Moroccans Clock Nearly 6 Hours Daily on Media Consumption|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=April 16, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moroccans did not follow in the international phenomenon of streaming services and continue to favor national TV channels for news and entertainment, with 72% of viewers watching at least one Moroccan channel everyday.<ref>''Id''. </ref> These numbers would be an endearing show of national unity were it not for the state's significant involvement in the channels' management and the material they broadcast. Though the 2004 Audiovisual Communication Law put a formal end to state monopoly over TV broadcasting as discussed above, this act was more symbolic than truly reformative in practice and the Moroccan TV sector remains directly or indirectly state-owned today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/media/tv/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Television|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> Indeed, all nine domestic free-to-air Moroccan channels are majoritarily controlled by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT) (2M, Al Aoula, Laayoune TV, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Medi 1 TV).<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mom-gmr.org/en/countries/morocco/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Morocco|website=Global Media Registry}}</ref> As of 2025, SNRT acquired all stakes in 2M and Medi 1 TV and became their sole owner which is particular cause for concern when noting that 2M is the most watched channel in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/01/166177/snrt-to-acquire-full-control-of-2m-medi1-tv-and-radio-within-two-months/|title=SNRT to Acquire Full Control of 2M, Medi1 TV and Radio Within Two Months|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=January 7, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> SNRT is wholly owned by the Moroccan government and falls under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication as law 77-03 designed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statemediamonitor.com/2025/07/societe-nationale-de-radiodiffusion-et-de-television-snrt/|title=Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT)|date=July 19, 2025|website=State Media Monitor}}</ref> SNRT's operating budget in 2019 was of approximately $181 million, two thirds of which was directly state subsidized.<ref>''Id''. </ref> This state presence translates directly to editorial policy and decision-making, and SNRT is widely regarded to be "a mouthpiece of the government, avoiding criticism of state authorities or controversial political actors."<ref>''Id''. </ref> As recently as 2025, HACA received several complaints that the government unfairly used advertising segments on 2M to the advantage ruling majority by diffusing promotional material ahead of the 2026 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/106539-opposition-parties-file-complaints-against-government-promotional-video-on-public-tv.html?|title=Opposition parties file complaints against Government promotional video on public TV|date=March 25, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Opposition party members criticized the advertisement as exploitative of national symbols for "covert electoral propaganda."<ref>''Id''.</ref> While HACA as an independent regulatory body should have followed through on these allegations, no investigation or findings were made public to this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/166569/2m-s-world-segment-political-advertising|title=2M’s World Cup segment not political advertising, says Morocco’s audiovisual authority|last=Zine|first=Ghita|date=May 5, 2025|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> Not only was the public exposed to potentially dishonest, prohibited content but no real regulation of the message itself or the intent of the sender subsequently took place despite grounded objections. Both audience concentration across very few channels as well as media ownership concentration by the state in Morocco present a threat to the constitutionally protected rights of access to information and pluralism of ideas. The royal family and government ministers are ostensibly in position to control the media narrative to preserve the national status quo without consequence from established law and regulatory bodies.<ref name=":8" /> The proper legal framework to combat this exists but the gap between text and practice dilutes the message before it ever reaches the recipient. The informal structures and culture of self-censorship which exist within this gap, represent "a disturbing tendency for a cartel with common interests to form at the intersection of the political and business worlds, a cartel that is undermining pluralism and therefore media independence.”<ref>''Id.''</ref> == Censorship & Violent Content == In the age of 9/11 and the Arab Spring lighting through the Middle East and North Africa like wildfire, Morocco found itself in the eye of the storm and responded as such. Whether this response was proportionate to the perceived threat, and whether the state leveraged this new era of legislation to its advantage is to be explored below. Moroccan communications law, like that of many other states facing a non-state actor threat, grapples with the fine line of adequately informing the public – as is constitutionally required –without amplifying terrorist propaganda or further compromising national security. Article 23 of the Moroccan Constitution sets out that "all incitement to racism, to hatred and to violence is prohibited,"<ref name=":1" /> which, unlike other constitutional rights and freedoms, is a standalone clause and not subsequently qualified by its consistency with the law. It is to be noted that this sort of strict prohibition is a rare occurrence within the Constitution and highlights the intolerance of the Moroccan state towards racial discrimination, hatred and acts of violence. Sitting on the other balancing scale is Article 28 of the Constitution which stipulates that "the freedom of the press is guaranteed and may not be limited by any form of prior censure . . . within the sole limits expressly provided by the law, information, ideas and opinions."<ref name=":1" /> The constitutional prohibition on hatred and violence seems absolute at least textually, whereas the press may be subject to censorship where the law intervenes to diffuse national and public unrest. Hatred and violence are broad terms which can be construed under a myriad of interpretations and open to manipulation if left undefined as is the case in the Moroccan Constitution. The Press Code of 2016 does not much more narrowly conceptualize these terms but it does provide some guidance as to their scope in practice. Article 37 of the Code expressly permits journalistic censorship in cases of: * Direct incitation to homicide, terrorism, theft, or destruction; * Justification of war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide or crimes of terrorism; * Direct incitation to hatred, racial discrimination or incitation to harm minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/16975|title=Law No. 88-13 on the Press and Publishing (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-16-122 of 6 Kaada 1437|date=August 10, 2016|website=Wipolex}}</ref> === Anti-Terrorism === [[File:Marrakech Bombing Site Late in the Day.jpg|thumb|380x380px|Scene of the aftermath of the Marrakech bombing in tourist hotspot]] Terrorist attacks in two of Morocco's most densely populated cities – Casablanca and Marrakech – marked the country and shaped the advent of stringent counter-terrorism legislation. A restaurant, social club, and foreign consulate were targeted by suicide bombers in Casablanca in 2003, causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/05/16/morocco.blasts/|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|date=May 19, 2003|website=CNN}}</ref> Less than a decade later in 2011, the Argana Café in Marrakech's famous Jamaa El Fnaa square was bombed, costing the life of at least 16 people and shaking the nation to its core.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/africa/30morocco.html|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|last=Mekhennet|first=Souad|date=April 29, 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref> Anti-terrorism legislation passed less than 10 days after the Casablanca attacks, while the Marrakech bombing coincides with the year that the Moroccan Constitution was amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/29/morocco-marrakesh-bombing-abhorrent|title=Morocco: Marrakesh Bombing Abhorrent|date=April 29, 2011|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Article 218 of the Penal Code, passed through Law 03.03, runs through 6 pages dedicated to a comprehensive anti-terrorism framework.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/cld/document/mar/1962/code_penal_version_consolidee_du_2014.html?|title=Code Penal|date=March 20, 2014|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</ref> The Code prescribes prison terms of up to 10 years, paired with fines of up to $500.000 for anyone found guilty of committing or inciting to commit acts of terrorism through offline or online speech.<ref>''Id''.</ref> On account of this law, Morocco cracked down on more than 2,000 terrorist operations since 2003, including physical and virtual threats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/moroccos-counterterrorism-evolution/|title=Morocco’s Counterterrorism Evolution|last=May 30, 2022|website=Vision of Humanity}}</ref> The broad terms of the counterterrorism law however, begs the question of whether any wrongful arrests are executed under its authority. ==== Representative Cases ==== Journalists and media outlets have a responsibility to effectively inform the public of potential terrorism risk while simultaneously avoiding to assist terrorists in their divisive political agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/terrorism-and-media-handbook-journalists|title=Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists|date=March 27, 2017|website=UNESCO}}</ref> This subtle distinction between reporting on terrorist activity and disseminating it has led to a repeating occurrence of censorship and unjust arrests of Moroccan journalists, widely criticized by human rights organizations and NGOs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/19/dispatches-now-free-moroccan-journalist-still-faces-terrorism-charges|title=Dispatches: Now Free, Moroccan Journalist Still Faces Terrorism Charges|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=February 19, 2014|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Ali Anouzla, editor of an online newspaper, was convicted on terrorism charges in 2013.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/9/25/morocco-journalist-accused-of-terrorism|title=Morocco journalist accused of ‘terrorism’|last=Alami|first=Aida|date=September 25, 2013|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> He wrote and published an article on Al-Qaeda's presence in North Africa, accompanied by a link to another newspaper showing a video made by the terrorist group.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/drop-all-charges-against-moroccan-journalist-ali-anouzla-let-him-go-free-once-and-all|title=Drop All Charges Against Moroccan Journalist Ali Anouzla – Let Him Go Free, Once and For All|date=January 21, 2016|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> Anouzla was accused of "material assistance" to a terrorist organization, "defending terrorism" and "inciting the execution of terrorist acts" under the Penal Code's Article 218.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Just a few months prior to his conviction, Anouzla had covered a story about a Spanish pedophile sentenced to 30 years in prison in Morocco who was then pardoned by the King.<ref name=":9" /> The article caused widespread outrage and led to the reversal of the King's decision and the reimprisonment of the criminal – a case without precedent in Morocco.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Anouzla "knew the time for retribution would come."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Anouzla's Al Qaeda article showed undeniable objectivity and was similarly phrased to many other publications on the same topic which gives his defense of deliberate targeting and censorship serious legitimacy.<ref name=":10" /> Human Rights Watch commented the following on Anazoula's case: “Authorities have conflated reporting and inciting. Jailing the messenger won’t make extremists go away, but it will intimidate other journalists who report on them.”<ref name=":9" /> During the same year as Anouzla's conviction, Mustapha El Hasnaoui, was arrested on the basis of terrorism related charges under the Penal Code. El Hasnaoui, in his capacity as a journalist, had been in contact with individuals from Syria who were opposed to their then sitting government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2014/05/morocco-stop-using-terrorism-pretext-imprison-journalists/|title=Morocco: Stop using ‘terrorism’ as a pretext to imprison journalists|date=May 20, 2014|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> El Hasnaoui refused to denounce them to the state as suspected terrorists for lack of information.<ref>''Id''.</ref> El Hasnaoui had previously rejected multiple offers from the government to join Morocco's intelligence services and contends that his wrongful arrest and unfair trial was direct retaliation against his desire to remain independent.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As a result of these politically charged arrests, the Moroccan communications regime is under fire for using terrorism as a pretext to censor and wrongfully imprison journalists. There exists a clear discrepancy between the Penal Code and the Press Code, the latter which should be the first point of reference when scrutinizing journalistic material regardless of its nature. Press coverage of terrorist activity in Morocco is criminalized almost de facto and worse yet, relied upon for censorship in furtherance of pre-existing political motives. == Truth, Honor & Tolerance == [[File:Sunshine on mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco - Flickr - Milamber's portfolio.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Sunrise on the Hasan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in Africa]] As established above, Islam is the official religion of the Moroccan Kingdom. The King is referred to in the Moroccan Constitution as the "Commander of the Faithful [who] sees to the respect for Islam," but is also "the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> Moroccan jurisprudence is not sharia-centered (Islamic law) contrary to what many may reasonably assume, but Islamic principles nonetheless influence several areas of Moroccan law and its practical enforcement – especially personal status and family law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://campaignforjustice.musawah.org/repository/morocco/|title=Global Repository of Muslim Family Laws|last=Bouzghaia|first=Ilyass|website=Musawah for Equality in the Family}}</ref> These same principles have shaped society's understanding of honor, truth and their respective parameters.<ref name=":11" /> The prevalence of Islamic tones within the fabric of the Moroccan social and legal order is not met with much pushback or construed as intolerant, considering that 99% of Moroccans are Muslim and have been for centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-morocco.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Morocco|last=Sawe|first=Benjamin Elisha|date=April 25, 2017|website=World Atlas}}</ref> The relationship of Islam to the modern Moroccan state is characterized by "the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance, and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world;"<ref name=":1" /> yet, hate speech is layered with Islamic customary law and blasphemy remains one of the three red line subjects around which communication is frequently censored and sanctioned. Though the government, including the King in a 2022 public address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/46655-king-mohammed-vi-calls-for-gender-equality-reforms-during-throne-day-speech.html|title=King Mohammed VI calls for family code reform during Throne Day speech|date=July 30, 2022|website=Hespress English}}</ref> continues to manifest a national intention to further separate church and state, sharia-based Penal Code provisions are drawn on by authorities to advance political objectives more often than to punish unislamic conduct. === Hate Speech & Religious Intolerance === ==== Extramarital Relationships ==== Extramarital relations or adultery are not only prohibited by Islamic law but also criminalized by Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Penal Code.<ref name=":14" /> The Code indeed attaches up to two years of prison time to individuals stepping out of an existing marriage or engaging in pre-marital relations.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This norm is deeply engrained within Moroccan society's notion of honor, and was further reinforced by French colonial institutionalization of Christian morality and values within the Penal Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/cfi-subm/2308/subm-colonialism-sexual-orientation-oth-ourkiya.pdf|title=Gender and Sexual Orientation in Postcolonial Morocco: An overview|last=Ourkiya|first=Asmae|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Moroccan authorities however, have grown increasingly tolerant of extramarital relationships in recent decades and very sporadically enforce the applicable portion of the Code, though it was never formally amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@emmadavis/behind-closed-doors-f0cbc7d42a99|title=Behind Closed Doors|last=Davis|first=Emma|date=August 25, 2015|website=Medium}}</ref> In fact, the Justice Minister put an end to the long established practice of requiring couples at hotels to present a marriage certificate before booking a room in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/05/19102/moroccans-divided-over-lifted-ban-on-marriage-certificate-requirement-in-hotels/|title=Moroccans Divided Over Lifted Ban on Marriage Certificate Requirement in Hotels|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=May 27, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Dating publicly carved its place in Moroccan society and turning a blind eye to the implications of this new reality serves the greater good by preserving law enforcement resources, and better aligning with the ICCPR's right to privacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/morocco-landmark-proposals-individual-freedoms|title=Morocco: Landmark Proposals on Individual Freedoms|date=December 4, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Moroccan authorities do not always choose to display tolerance for extramarital relationships however, and use the Penal Code as a fallback to control and censor communication. Hicham Mansouri, a Moroccan journalist who had been working on a piece about electronic state surveillance, was arrested for adultery along with his partner and sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gijn.org/stories/the-moroccan-journalist-who-fled-his-country/|title=The Moroccan Journalist Who Fled His Country|last=Fournier|first=Gaelle|date=July 22, 2019|website=Global Investigative Journalism Network}}</ref> Mansouri believes to have been targeted and wrongfully arrested to suppress his findings on the government and prevent their public dissemination.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The lack of consistency in the government's tolerance of extramarital relationships and the arbitrary convictions which result should ring the alarm for the need to reform the relevant sections of the Penal Code and remove backup routes to censorship disguised as religious and legal morality. ==== Blasphemy ==== Article 267 of the Penal Code works hand in hand with Article 70 of the Press Code to prohibit and criminalize blasphemous speech.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> Blasphemy is sanctioned by the Penal Code by up to 2 years of prison time and $22,000 in fines.<ref name=":13" /> The crime is broadly construed as speech which offends or is aimed at causing harm to Islam.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/11/morocco-exonerate-release-activist-sentenced-for-blasphemy|title=Morocco: Exonerate, Release Activist Sentenced for Blasphemy|date=September 11, 2025|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> As a piece of the three untouchable subjects in Morocco, blasphemous speech is considered to be one of the worst forms of hate speech and is not tolerated in any way or under any context, unlike other sharia-based offenses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/119734/morocco-toughens-law-against-blasphemy-sexual-harassment/#google_vignette|title=Morocco Toughens Law Against Blasphemy, Sexual Harassment|last=Arbaoui|first=Larbi|date=April 2, 2015|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Though the Moroccan Constitution promotes pluralism of ideas and respect of all religions, speech mocking or discrediting Islam is a hard boundary.<ref name=":1" /> A human rights activist, Ibtissame Lachgar, was arrested and sentenced to 30 months in prison on blasphemy charges in addition to incurring a fine of $5,500 in 2025.<ref name=":15" /> Lachgar posted a picture of herself on social media wearing a shirt with the slogan "Allah is a lesbian" printed on it.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the Moroccan communications regime approach to blasphemy may be regarded as extreme relative to international standards, it is at least consistent and predictable and does not seem to be leveraged as a way to accomplish covert political goals. == Cultural and Religious Expressions == Morocco represents the confessional state par excellence. The established religion of the Kingdom and its interaction with Morocco's communications law regime has become a pervasive theme across this project but deserves to be zoomed on further as it manifests through religious and cultural festivals, and as it creates space for wider religious tolerance and secularism in parallel. Islam was introduced to Western North Africa in the early eighth century and rapidly meshed in with pre-existing traditions though the two customs were vastly divergent, if not outright contradictory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1385007?casa_token=hafVZv9XaPkAAAAA%3AhPyKoUQ48sajpl_Rn6IMQ6LuXwCDSdF0abnhsloC4_wh9LnI8R6zTVQ0vHvFrozoBtn2wxZWdQZWfRYl7B4wOPqbPSA2-zFmb47OjNdZRM1kxzO2TpWQ&seq=1|title=Islam and Society-Formation in Morocco Past and Present|last=Hagopian|first=Elaine|date=1963|website=Jstor}}</ref> This unique intertwining of culture and spirituality is relatively absent in other confessional Muslim states across the Middle East and thus coined as "Moroccan Islam."<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385062930_Morocco's_Distinctive_Islam_at_a_Crossroads_The_State's_Support_for_Sufism|title=Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism|last=Faitour|first=Mouad|date=2024|website=Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)}}</ref> It is distinguished by its centrality on "strict adherence to the Maliki madhhab [Islamic school of thought], the veneration of the Prophet [pbuh] and the glorification of popularly acclaimed saints," as well as the legitimization of the royal family by virtue of its claimed holy lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429293122&type=googlepdf|title=The Power of Islam in Morocco: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives|last=El Mansour|first=Mohamed|date=2020|website=Taylor & Francis Group}}</ref> This religious amalgam is so emblematic of the Moroccan social makeup that it is acknowledged in the preamble of the Constitution which attributes it to "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> Morocco's national cultural heritage laws and institutions as well as its commitment to international conventions insulate the right to organize and participate in feasts and festivals, though it remains unenumerated in the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma|title=Morocco|website=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jetlaw|title=The Right to Feast and Festivals|last=Riofrio|first=Juan C.|date=2021|website=HeinOnline|publisher=Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law}}</ref> While continued religious adherence to a singular faith is palpable in Morocco through its mosques at every street corner, its resounding calls to prayer, and its legal system's clear Islamic influences, cultural – and even un-Islamic –traditions plainly co-exist within this landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/d67085942480c47d50b89b670f3e51e8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5455932|title=Moroccan Culture and Religion in the 21st Century|last=Mbarek|first=Oukhouya Ali|date=Dec 2024|website=ProQuest|publisher=African Journal of Religion, Philosophy and Culture (AJRPC)}}</ref> Secularism and religious pluralism are moreover tolerated and accommodated as evidenced by the thousands of active churches and synagogues throughout the country or the Christmas trees and nativity scenes which rise across public spaces during the holidays of minority faiths.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA|title=Morocco|website=World Jewish Congress}}</ref> Though imperfect in its neutrality and separation, Morocco presents a successful case study of the application of the principles of secularity and cooperation in a confessional state where festivals and feasts are treated as an informal right rooted in customary law. === The Co-Existence of Culture and Religion Through Festivals === ==== Eid Al-Adha ==== Major Islamic holidays are loudly celebrated by the state and the general public alike in Morocco, as is characteristic of the typical confessional state. The most festive of these holidays is Eid Al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, which involves the slaughter of a sheep in commemoration of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son for the sake of God.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://dn711206.ca.archive.org/0/items/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha.pdf|title=The Fiqh of Eid Al-Adha|website=Archive.org}}</ref> Royal decree No. 2.05.916 of 2005 renders Eid Al-Adha a national religious holiday to be announced yearly by the head of government, and regulates working days and hours to allow for celebration and observance of the religious rituals associated with this holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12377|title=Exceptional Holiday on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha|date=May 30, 2025|website=Kingdom of Morocco Head of Government|archive-date=}}</ref> Up to three working days are declared public holidays for the occasion of Eid Al-Adha alone and employers who violate this mandate –regardless of their own or their employees confessional adherence – are subject to legal liability under the Moroccan Labour Code's Article 217.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/horaires-de-travail-et-jours-f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s?|title=Horaires de travail et jours fériés|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7371|title=Loi n° 99-65 relative au Code du Travail (promulguée par Dahir n° 1-03-194|date=September 11, 2003|website=WIPO}}</ref> Though Eid Al-Adha can represent a temporary economic slowdown, it is valued by the state as not only a primordial religious duty but a tool of national cohesion and a means of honoring the state's commitment to freedom of religion and cultural participation rights under the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR as well as the African Charter.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=r92qEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=eid+el+adha+morocco&ots=g308Ob2CLU&sig=OgskrYQvBHT_KCU7i8WxMs35No0#v=onepage&q=eid%20el%20adha%20morocco&f=false|title=Morocco - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture|last=York|first=Jillian C.|website=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|website=United Nations}}</ref> The observance of this holiday and the days of rest consecrated to its celebration are treated as an unspoken right of Moroccan citizens and residents, and end in and of itself.<ref name=":02" /> King Mohammed VI described the importance of the celebration of Eid Al-Adha as follows: "The celebration of this feast is not a fleeting occasion; rather, it carries strong religious meanings, reflecting the deep connection of My faithful subjects with the various aspects of our Sacred religion and their will to draw closer to the Almighty and to strengthen social and family ties through this revered occasion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12213?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=HM the King, Commander of the Faithful, Sends Message to His Faithful People Regarding Abstention from Performing Eid Sacrifice Ritual|date=February 26, 2025|website=Head of Government}}</ref>[[File:Bwjlwd.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Boujloud Festival celebrated in the city of Agadir in 2020 Captured by Imad Bennaceur]]Eid customs in Morocco satisfy all four elements of the feast and are as such protected by the Moroccan government which itself actively participates in the festival.<ref name=":02" /> Muslims beyond Morocco partake in Eid Al-Adha primarily because it is mentioned in the Quran and is a 'sunnah,' or a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh);<ref name=":22" /> but in Morocco specifically, where poverty and food diversification remains a challenge, Eid Al-Adha represents some Moroccans' main yearly source of meat and thus another reason to celebrate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco/publication/poverty-in-morocco-challenges-and-opportunities|title=Poverty in Morocco: Challenges and Opportunities|date=April 9, 2018|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Indeed, the Statistics and Forecasts Office reports that Eid Al-Adha sheep amount to 41% of the yearly meat expense for the poorest 10% of Moroccan households.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2024/06/11/moroccan-household-meat-consumption-increases-during-feast-of-sacrifice-hcp/|title=Moroccan Household Meat Consumption Increases during Feast of Sacrifice, HCP|last=Essassi|first=Donya|date=June 11, 2024|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> Eid celebrations commence with believers wearing their finest clothing to congregate by the thousands for morning Eid prayer.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18353/eid-al-adha-in-morocco-a-celebration-of-faith-and-tradition/|title=Eid Al Adha in Morocco: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition|last=Daoudi|first=Asmae|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> The King, or Commander of the Faithful, is broadcasted on national television every year as he and his family attend Eid prayer and later observe the sacrificial ritual.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/112674-video-king-mohammed-vi-performs-eid-al-adha-prayer-in-tetouan.html|title=Video: King Mohammed VI performs Eid Al Adha prayer in Tetouan|date=June 7, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKn6q-LbmDg|title=Roi Mohammed VI Aïd Al-Adha la mosquée Hassan II de (Tétouan)|date=June 7, 2025|website=Youtube}}</ref> As the head of state, this public airing of the King's personal practice is a symbolic reaffirmation of the state's creedal identity. Families across the country simultaneously reunite to go through the steps of the religious sacrifice together, cook and eat meals specifically dedicated to Eid Al-Adha using the sacrificed animal(s)'s meat, and spend the rest of the day rejoicing and celebrating at the sound of both traditional music and religious chants.<ref name=":52" /> Leftover meat is traditionally frozen and given to charity or used by families for up to months after the celebration of Eid Al-Adha.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== The Boujloud Festival ==== [[File:Boujloud.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Close-Up of Boujloud costumes Captured by Hassan Ahachi]] "Morocco is a land of vivid contrasts"<ref name=":32" /> and Eid Al-Adha is by that token not celebrated in isolation. The Boujloud festival quickly emerges in the days following Eid Al-Adha, primarily in the Southern regions of Morocco including Agadir and the Souss Valley.<ref name=":52" /> Boujloud translates to "the father of skins" and evokes airs of halloween or the day of the dead whereby young men clothe themselves in sheep skin and paint their faces to march through the streets accompanied by music, dance and laughter.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the theme of the sheep may suggest an extension of Eid Al-Adha celebrations Boujloud, like Halloween, has pre-islamic pagan roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@benznanamohamed/the-boujloud-carnival-moroccos-intriguing-mosaic-of-tradition-rebellion-and-revelry-b0437e5844af|title=The Boujloud Carnival: Morocco’s Intriguing Mosaic of Tradition, Rebellion, and Revelry|last=Benznana|first=Mohamed|date=July 8, 2023|website=Medium}}</ref> The festival originates in Berber or Amazigh tradition as well as Christian and Jewish folklore, and represents the eternal punishment of a man turned animal after offending the sanctity of a holy place.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccotomorrow.org/the-jajouka-master-musicians-a-universal-hymn-to-tolerance-and-peace-from-morocco-to-the-world-analysis/|title=The Jajouka Master Musicians: A Universal Hymn To Tolerance And Peace From Morocco To The World – Analysis|date=September 16, 2019|website=Morocco Tomorrow}}</ref> By celebrating this pagan tradition in the days directly following an Islamic holiday of all times, some religious scholars have interpreted the festival as going counter to Islamic law and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18355/boujloud-where-sheepskins-and-spirits-intertwine/|title=Boujloud: Where Sheepskins and Spirits Intertwine|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Yet, the Moroccan state protects the people's right to celebrate Boujloud as part of their cultural heritage under the Moroccan Constitution and UNESCO norms. Indeed, the Constitution expressly recognizes the right to indigenous cultural expression under Article 5 while the ICESCR highlights the right to take part in cultural life.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":42" /> The King has also established the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture which supports and funds indigenous cultural celebrations like Boujloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ircam.ma/fr/textes-fondateurs/texte-du-dahir|title=Texte du Dahir|website=Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}}</ref> In conjunction, Morocco is party to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of which Article 2 specifically protects "social practices, rituals and festive events."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=UNESCO}}</ref> While the right to feasts and festivals is not formally enshrined in Moroccan or international law, Morocco has proved successful and consistent at safeguarding it indirectly under its customary law and ensuring the continued celebration of festivals like Boujloud despite their un-Islamic nature. === The Place of Secularism in Morocco === Feasts and festivals need not be strictly religious or cultural in nature to be afforded protection under the state, and Morocco holds many such celebrations for which the reason to feast is completely secular.<ref name=":02" /> The protection of secular festivals finds footing partly in the Moroccan Constitution which guarantees the freedom of religion, thought and opinion as well as the public powers' support "to the development of cultural and artistic creation . . . in an independent manner and on democratic" bases.<ref name=":16" /> The ICCPR's rights to freedom of assembly, including public festivals, further supports an informal right to secular feasts and festivals. One of the most prominent secular festivals in Morocco is the Mawazine music festival established in 2001 under the direct authority of King Mohammed VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mawazine.ma/en/le-festival-mawazine/presentation-du-festival/|title=Presentation|website=Mawazine.ma}}</ref> Mawazine takes place yearly in the Kingdom's capital, Rabat, and hosts some of the world's most popular artists the likes of Rihanna, Shakira, or Pitbull.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The given reason for the festival, beyond respect for and advancement of art, is the "promotion of the Kingdom’s values and uphold[ing] a message of tolerance, openness, respect and dialogue" as well as the "democratization of culture in Morocco."<ref>''Id''.</ref> The festival attracts up to two million friends and families every year who gather to dance, sing, and cheer on their favorite performers.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This being said, the majority of renowned secular feasts and festivals in Morocco remain under state control or royal patronage which creates significant risk for potential censorship and over-regulation of independent and secular celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/mistjintl32&div=6&start_page=25&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults|title=STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPHS: AMAZIGH CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS AND BUREAUCRATIC DISENTITLEMENT IN MOROCCO|last=Castaneda|first=Heide|website=HeinOnline}}</ref> == Privacy & Data Protection == Privacy, intimacy, and secrecy are often treated interchangeably in colloquial language due to their heavy overlap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yljfor123&id=356&collection=journals&index=|title=Secrecy, Intimacy, and Workable Rules: Justice Sotomayor Stakes Out the Middle Ground in United States v. Jones|date=March 24, 2014|website=HeinOnline|publisher=The Yale Law Journal Forum}}</ref> The legal implications and rights which arise out of the nuances between these three concepts nevertheless call for their differentiation, though modern technologies render this task particularly difficult.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Moroccan domestic law, like the majority of communications law regimes, clearly addresses privacy rights while intimacy and secrecy somewhat lag behind.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://privacyinternational.org/state-privacy/1007/state-privacy-morocco|title=State of Privacy Morocco|date=January 26, 2019|website=Privacy International}}</ref> Morocco was the first African state to adopt a formal data protection framework in 2009 through law 09-08 which was modeled after the French Data Protection Act and the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordinglaw.com/world-laws/world-data-privacy-laws/morocco-data-privacy-laws/|title=Morocco Data Privacy Laws: Law 09-08 Compliance Guide (2026)|date=March 28, 2026|website=Recording Law}}</ref> In accordance with its broader modernization efforts, Morocco's approach to data protection is distinct from that of other MENA states, and has taken on transparency and access to information as a general rule while strict secrecy is treated as the exception.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/droit-d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99information?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Droit d’accès à l’information|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref> The invocation of this exception and its breadth however, give public authorities considerable deference to restrict access to information especially when it is related to the recurring triangle of the monarchy and national security, Islam as the state's official religion, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3545&context=isp_collection|title=Violating of Individual Privacy: Moroccan Perceptions of the Ban of VoIP Services|last=Delhees|first=Tyler|date=December 4, 2016|website=SIT Digital Collections}}</ref> === The Moroccan Data Protection Framework === Much like the rest of the world in 2026, the vast majority of Moroccans of all age groups have a strong digital presence with over 92% of the population possessing an online footprint – making Morocco one of the continent's most digitally connected nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/11/267078/morocco-2026-digital-report-92-of-the-population-now-online/|title=Morocco 2026 Digital Report: 92% of the Population Now Online|last=Moho Amer|first=Oumaima|date=November 8, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moreover, 59% of Moroccans are active on social media platforms like Facebook or TikTok which are known to gather a series of sensitive personal data on their users.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/125146-moroccos-internet-users-reach-record-35-5-million-as-digital-shift-accelerates.html|title=Morocco’s internet users reach record 35.5 million as digital shift accelerates|date=November 9, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Morocco, through its domestic and international regulatory framework, formally embraces privacy rights and protects intimacy within certain domains but the digital space's collection and storage of personal information poses an oversight challenge to the legal regime as it stands. ==== Domestic & International Regulation ==== Data protection in Morocco takes root in constitutional privacy guarantees. Article 24 of the Moroccan Constitution is indeed dedicated to the delineation and protection of citizens' right to privacy, and explicitly states that "any person has the right to the protection of their private life."<ref name=":1" /> Within the umbrella of private life, private communications in all their forms are specifically enumerated as protected and enjoy a strictly "secret" status, unless justice authorizes "under the conditions and following the forms provided by the law, the access to their content, their total or partial divulgation or their summons at the demand of whosoever."<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 24 renders one's domicile an inviolable intimate space where "searches may only intervene in the conditions and the forms provided by the law."<ref name=":1" /> Based on Moroccan constitutional law alone, private life and communications are afforded robust protections but are nonetheless always qualified by exceptions to be leveraged as authorities deem necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382583052_The_protection_of_personal_data_according_to_the_civil_and_criminal_Moroccan_laws_in_light_of_jurisprudence|title=The protection of personal data according to the civil and criminal Moroccan laws in light of jurisprudence|last=Gaagouch|first=Anass|date=March 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Expanding upon the constitutional foundation of privacy rights, law 09-08 governs data processing by public and private entities operating in Morocco and treats the privacy concerns implied by such processes.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Loi-09-08-Fr.pdf|title=Loi n 09-08 relative à la protection des personnes physiques à l’égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel|date=February 18, 2009|website=CNDP}}</ref> This statute arising out of Royal Decree 1-09-15 recognizes a right to the protection of personal and sensitive data as information pertaining to private life. Personal data is defined by law 09-08 as "any information, regardless of its nature, including sound and image, relating to an identified or identifiable physical person."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Identifiability in this context may be direct or indirect and includes references to identity-specific attributes such as identification numbers.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://korte-law.com/data-protection-privacy-law-morocco|title=Data Protection and Privacy Law in Morocco|last=Korte|first=Zakaria|website=Korte Law}}</ref> Sensitive data on the other hand is distinguished as information relating to racial or ethnic origin, political, religious, or philosophical opinions, as well as trade-union membership or health, genetic, and biometric data.<ref name=":19" /> Due to its relatively higher risk of harm if misused, sensitive data enjoys more stringent protection measures under law 09-08 such as obtention of prior authorization by the appropriate regulatory body.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The statute also introduces the requirement of free and informed consent prior to the use of personal data, as well as the need for a legitimate purpose for the collection of said data.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Private data must in addition not be retained longer than can be shown necessary, and must be kept within measures designed to maintain its confidentiality.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Law 09-08 is wide-reaching in that it encompasses all operations – automated or not– involving personal and sensitive data, including "collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, alignment, combination, blocking, erasure, or destruction."<ref name=":20" /> The statute encompasses digitally processed data but presents important gaps when faced with the modern technological environment, including algorithmic profiling and advanced surveillance systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396906896_Toward_a_Risk-Based_Data_Governance_Framework_in_Morocco_Aligning_Law_09-08_with_GDPR_Principles|title=Toward a Risk-Based Data Governance Framework in Morocco: Aligning Law 09-08 with GDPR Principles|last=Bouiti|first=Soufiane|last2=Altdaoud|first2=Mohammed|date=October 2025|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Though much less comprehensive, Morocco is bound by treaties it has ratified at the international level to the respect and protection of privacy rights as well as the intimacy of individuals within certain sectors of private life. Both Article 24 of the UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR prohibit "arbitrary interference with [one's] privacy, family, home or correspondence, [and] attacks upon his honour and reputation."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /> These international instruments, despite their limited scope, complete the Moroccan data protection framework by supplementing and reinforcing protections surrounding intimate life which are limited to the home under Moroccan domestic law. ==== The CNDP ==== The National Commission for the Control of Personal Data Protection (CNDP) is an oversight and enforcement regulatory body created by Articles 1 and 2 of law 09-08.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/qui-sommes-nous/|title=Qui sommes-nous ?|website=CNDP}}</ref> The Commission is empowered to monitor the processing of personal data to ensure its lawful and legitimate storage and use under its mother statute, as well as employ corrective measures where personal and sensitive data are infringed upon.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Though law 09-08 touches on digitally obtained data, the CNDP's enforcement enforcement capacity is primarily legal and administrative and not tailored to cyber risk. The CNDP oversees a prior registration system through which it receives all data processing requests and has the jurisdiction to impose further conditions or deny authorization altogether.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref name=":18" /> An organization's failure to request authorization for data processing where required under the CNDP system may expose it to criminal liability under law 09-08.<ref name=":18" /> The Commission indeed has the authority to investigate cases of personal data misuse and refer them to the public prosecutor to initiate legal proceedings against offender organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/data-protection-privacy-2026/morocco|title=Data Protection & Privacy 2026|date=March 10, 2026|website=Chambers and Partners}}</ref> == Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Moroccans pride themselves in their deep sense of patriotism, rooted in their shared love of the land and the nation. Morocco was indeed at the top of the list of the most patriotic states according to a 2026 world population survey, with 94% of the population being willing to fight for their country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-patriotic-countries|title=Most Patriotic Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref> To put this number into perspective, only 15% of Dutch residents answered affirmatively to the latter question.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Beyond expansive shared cultural heritage, Moroccan unity and national identity as it is today was built and cemented during the country's five decade long anti-colonial struggle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/272660|title=The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco|last=Mitchell|first=Harriett|date=1955}}</ref> Within this national cohesion, Spanish and French colonial powers were nonetheless able to identify and play on points of divergence in Moroccan identity as part of their divide-and-conquer strategy which facilitated their prolonged presence in the Kingdom.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These differences in what defines Moroccan identity persist to this day, and are visible to an even greater extent than they were in the 1950s – perhaps due to the long-standing stability and peace of the Kingdom which allows for the philosophical contemplation of individuality.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64022940|title=African, Arab or Amazigh? Morocco's identity crisis|date=December 20, 2022|website=BBC}}</ref> The Moroccan Constitution recognizes and embraces this pluralism in identity shaped by "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":1" /> The Constitutional definition of Moroccanness claims "one . . . indivisible national identity," despite its many and conflict-prone elements, under which all Moroccans equally enjoy the same guarantees.<ref name=":1" /> Can the Constitution really protect this plural sense of belonging that Derrida would say never arrives at itself? There is a dissonance between the idealized Moroccan identity which the Constitution draws and the lived reality where clashing segments of society experience an identity crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388177522_Fractured_Identity_A_Mixed-Method_Investigation_into_Moroccan_Youth's_National_Belonging_and_Societal_Challenges_The_Case_of_Moulay_Ismail_University_School_of_Arts|title=Fractured Identity: A Mixed-Method Investigation into Moroccan Youth’s National Belonging and Societal Challenges The Case of Moulay Ismail University School of Arts|last=Haijoubi|first=Amre|date=December 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Between Arabs and Amazigh, town and country people, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence on societal norms and the aspirations of the globally connected youth, many a collision occurs and legal protection tends to favor the faction which best aligns with the state's status quo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_11|title=Narratives and Discourse on National Identity in Moroccan Textbooks|last=Maye-Sidi|first=Katherine|date=December 19, 2017|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> === Identity Crisis in National Cleavages === ==== Arab or Amazigh: The Race to Belonging ==== [[File:Berber Woman.jpg|thumb|A 1940s postcard of an Amazigh woman Author unknown ]] The Amazigh – the indigenous peoples of North Africa – have appeared repeatedly throughout this project but their divide from Arab and Arabized Moroccans has yet to be addressed despite its important legal ramifications.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2024/01/upr41-mrg-morocco-full.pdf|title=Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of Morocco|date=November 2022|website=Human Rights Council}}</ref> As touched on previously, the Amazigh people have maintained their own culture, language, and tribal legal standards despite pressure to assimilate to the norms and institutions brought by Arab conquerers during the seventh and eighth centuries;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwgia.org/en/morocco.html|title=Indigenous peoples in Morocco|website=IWGIA}}</ref> "racially and linguistically distinct, these two groups are united only in their loyalty to Islam."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4321825|title=Nationalism in Morocco|last=Cline|first=Walter B.|date=January 1947}}</ref> The modern Moroccan state has largely followed the Arab nationalist framework and later French civil law, leaving Amazigh people marginalized and excluded from the construction of Moroccan national identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61798/chapter-abstract/546226306?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false|title=Amazigh Cultural Movement and Media in Morocco|last=El Kadoussi|first=Abdelmalek|last2=Bouziane|first2=Zaid|date=April 17, 2024|website=Oxford Academic|last3=Ibahrine|first3=Mohammed}}</ref> Until the reverberations of the Arab Spring and the potential danger which Amazigh populations presented to the monarchy, recognition of Amazigh identity was entirely absent from the Moroccan communications law framework.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/07/morocco-reforming-the-constitution-fragmenting-identities|title=Morocco: Reforming the Constitution, Fragmenting Identities|last=Abouyoub|first=Younes|date=July 6, 2011|website=Narnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref> It took leaders falling in a domino effect across the MENA region for Mohammed VI to formally include rights and protections of Amazigh culture and language within the Moroccan Constitution.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes Tamazight as an official language of the state, alongside Arabic, and encourages the preservation of Amazigh culture as "an integral component of the Moroccan cultural unity" by creating the National Council of Languages and of Moroccan Culture (CNLCM) toward this end among other measures.<ref name=":1" /> That being said, constitutional ideals on a symbiotic Amazigh-Arab national identity do not reflect practical legal realities. Organic law 26-16, meant to concretely implement the goals of Article 5 of the Constitution, was adopted in 2019 or 8 years after the new Constitution's recognition of Amazigh peoples as part of Moroccan national identity – "a delay which speaks volume about the lack of political will to address and redress the marginalisation of the Tamazight language and Amazigh people in both law and practice."<ref name=":23" /> What is more, the constitutionally promised CNLCM was not created until 2020, and has as of yet not proved promising at achieving its goal of protecting and promoting Tamazight speakers' rights.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Indeed, Tamazight is taught in less than a third of Moroccan primary schools in any capacity while trained educators and adequate pedagogical materials present serious shortages and deficiencies.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The gap between constitutional guarantees and enforcement is so steep that Amazigh cultural groups and legal associations brought suit against the Moroccan Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Education for failing to implement constitutional protections of the Amazigh language, especially pertaining to education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/114857-amazigh-groups-sue-moroccan-government-over-delays-in-implementing-language-education-law.html|title=Amazigh groups sue Moroccan government over delays in implementing language education law|date=July 4, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Derrida's deconstruction is particularly fitting here: The Arab-Islamic national identity has effectively suppressed and repressed Amazigh identity. Amazigh identity building does not find much legal safeguards in international law either seeing as Morocco has yet to adopt the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples or ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169|title=Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)|date=June 27, 1989|website=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref> Whether the Moroccan cultural identity includes Africanness is another compounding factor which is not material to this discussion since most Moroccans do not consider themselves ethnically or culturally African.<ref name=":21" /> [[File:Lalla Aïcha.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Princess Lalla Aïcha, the embodiment of an elite Arab woman Captured by Rolben Zaken]] ==== Urban or Rural: Two Moroccos under One Law ==== The Arabization of Moroccan national identity is not the only idealization and resulting exclusion which the Constitution makes. The text of the Constitution addresses all citizens on an equal footing but the practical implementation of its Articles imagines an educated, francophone, and urban individual who is not representative of the majority of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/french-speaking-countries|title=French Speaking Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=MA|title=Urban population (% of total population) - Morocco|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> The Moroccan legal system is condensed into urban areas where courts and administrative offices processing identity documentation are out of the reach of rural folk, especially in the Rif, Atlas, and Sahara regions where Amazigh demographics make up the majority population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/047659fb-b589-5a13-af7f-4abeb64e6395|title=Publication: Morocco : Legal and Judicial Sector Assessment|date=June 2006|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Access to constitutional guarantees through formal legal pathways thus requires lengthy and costly travel to cities, as well as navigating languages not spoken by rural communities.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Rural populations therefore often resort to informal customary practices to transfer property, resolve disputes and domestic matters, which the Moroccan legal system neither recognizes nor protects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07329113.2006.10756600|title=Competing Global Players in Rural Morocco: Upgrading Legal Arenas|last=Turner|first=Bertram|date=December 2, 2013|website=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> In denying the nature of their national identity, the Moroccan communications law regime has failed to provide access to its right to rural communities while nonetheless holding them to its obligations. Civil registration and the obtention of a birth certificate in Morocco is the very basis of individual and national identity, and the gateway to asserting rights under the state. Law 36.21 mandates the acquisition of civil status upon all Moroccan citizens and defines the administrative steps to fulfill this obligation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assets.crvslaws.org/laws/Morocco/Morocco_2021_Law-36-of-2021-on-Civil-Status_EN.pdf|title=Law No. 36.21 on Civil Status|date=July 14, 2021|website=Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Laws}}</ref> Though Article 4 requires the presence of civil registries in each municipality of the Kingdom, and further authorizes the municipal council to, "if necessary, proceed with the creation of subsidiaries in the territory of the municipality," access for rural communities remains a challenge because of both geographical and literacy constraints.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccanchildrenstrust.org/projects/birth-registration/?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Birth Registration|website=Moroccan Children's Trust}}</ref> Some children born in rural areas are thus never registered and go on to be unable to obtain a national ID card, register for schools and universities, secure legal employment, marry or divorce through domestic civil channels, access the healthcare system, or convey identity to their own children.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Approximately 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco and dispossessed of any form of legal identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/100370/around-children-undocumented-morocco.html|title=Around 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco|last=Babas|first=Latifa|date=October 16, 2020|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> They exist socially but are invisible to any legal protections because of the state's practical denial of their lived reality as distinct from that of the Moroccan citizen conceptualized by the Constitution. === The Body as Legal & Political Territory === ==== Sexual Freedoms ==== Article 22 of the Moroccan Constitution provides that "the physical or moral integrity of anyone may not be infringed, in whatever circumstance that may be, and by any party that may be, public or private." Within the concept of physical and moral integrity is imbedded an assumption of autonomy and equal protection under the law, reminiscent of Obergefell v. Hodges.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23557447|title=Autonomy, Integrity, and Care|last=Davion|first=Victoria|date=1993|website=Jstor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-576/pdf/USREPORTS-576-644.pdf|title=OBERGEFELL et al. v. HODGES, DIRECTOR, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH|date=2014|website=GovInfo}}</ref> Like many other Sharia-based or Islamic jurisprudence rooted regimes however, this right does not stretch so far in Morocco. As much as freedom to engage in same sex relationships is a fundamental right in countries like the United States, homosexuality and gender identity are pre-defined by the Moroccan government and countering this pre-conceived sexual identity is formally criminalized. Article 489 of the Moroccan Penal Code renders an offense punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment any "lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex," with no qualifications whatsoever.<ref name=":13" /> Treatment of sexual identity in Morocco stands within the most coercive approaches of the Kingdom's communications law regime in that bodily and sexual integrity are matters of criminal law, rather than domestic or civil law. The government adopts the harshest and most restrictive means to regulate sexual identity in Morocco, squashing that of many LGBTQ identifying Moroccans. Many LGBT Moroccans resort to digital identity by default of being prohibited from expressing their true sexual identity in public. The internet and social media became a safe space for LGBT communities in Morocco to interact with one another and more plainly live their identity with limited exposure, using pseudonyms and privacy settings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hrf.org/latest/lgbt-community-under-increasing-pressure-in-morocco/|title=LGBT Community Under Increasing Pressure in Morocco|date=May 6, 2020|website=Human Rights Foundation}}</ref> The digital space is also a double edged sword in that the state has used social media in particular to crackdown on and carry out Article 489 arrests.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco imposes bodily and sexual identities upon its citizens and enforces this definition through criminal liability. == Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == == Sources Cited == 1jw3irdo5kbf6vi34cy18np6nt3x40d 2809495 2809494 2026-05-15T16:22:22Z Amaalberrada 3046744 2809495 wikitext text/x-wiki = Communications Law in the Kingdom of Morocco = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|The emblem of Morocco, adopted in 1915. The star's points represent the five pillars of Islam ]] == Sources of Communications Law in Morocco == Morocco's strategic geographical location and historical legacy make for a unique legal landscape, especially as it pertains to communications law. For centuries, Morocco was itself a communication corridor between continents, ancient tribal societies, empires, religions and colonial powers.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/265308/265357/Legal%2BSystem%2Bof%2BMorocco.pdf/23060d5a-26e0-64a0-7b8f-8b3640d68865|title=The Legal System of Morocco|last=Hanafi|first=Leila|date=August 2020}}</ref> This baggage is palpable in the modern Morocco, despite its vast advances towards a more democratic and egalitarian legal order over the past two decades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stimson.org/2025/moroccos-two-speed-reality/|title=Morocco’s Two-Speed Reality|last=El Yaaqoubi|first=Safae|date=December 10, 2025|website=Stimson}}</ref> Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy but is distinguished from other such forms of government, like Spain or the Netherlands, in that the monarch retains substantial political power alongside an elected Prime Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrmea.org/north-africa/does-the-moroccan-monarchy-function-as-an-institution.html|title=Does the Moroccan Monarchy Function as an Institution?|last=Kouar|first=Abderrazak|date=November 17, 2025|website=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref> – a recipe for gridlock, an ingenious way to preserve ancestral tradition, or perhaps a bit of both. The rule of law in Morocco, and unavoidably communications law, balance between longstanding practice and a wave of reform and modernization.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This balancing game is not without its pitfalls and exists within a venn diagram aligning constitutional law, national statutory law, regional and international law. Together, these sources of law seek to enforce Morocco's civil liberties and political rights and champion participation, pluralism and good governance,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> but without ever compromising the deeply rooted principles of the monarchy, Islam, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-the-kings-dilemma/|title=Morocco: The king’s dilemma|last=Abdel Ghafar|first=Adel|date=March 2, 2017|website=Brookings}}</ref> === National & Regulatory Framework === ==== Constitutional Guarantees ==== The backbone of the communications law regime in Morocco is built upon the 2011 Constitution. Its text came to replace its outdated 1967 predecessor and lays out the country's governmental makeup which, much like the United States, is established upon three branches: The executive, the legislative, and the judicial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-morocco-have.html|title=What Type Of Government Does Morocco Have?|last=Politics|first=Amber Pariona in|date=2017-08-01|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-03}}</ref> While the respective authority of these factions of government used to be primarily informal and functionally intertwined, the Constitution institutionalized and delineated the scope of their power.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Even the extent of the King's functions are defined within the regulations of the Constitution, though his authority in effect protrudes from the confines of the text and is an accepted norm within the very fabric of Moroccan society.<ref name=":0" /> The Moroccan government is the structural safe keeper of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution. Article 25 through Article 29 recognize and guarantee the following:<ref name=":1" /> * Freedom of opinion, thought, and conscience * Freedom of expression * Freedom of the press * Right to academic freedom * Right to culture * Right to information * Freedom of association * Freedom of assembly * Right to strike These rights and freedoms are limited however, and can be derogated in certain circumstances, especially if and when the legitimacy of the monarch, the official religion, or the country's borders is at issue. The preamble of the Constitution indeed sets out, before ever treating communication rights, that Morocco is "a sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity;"<ref name=":1" /> while the nation's motto and closing line of the national anthem is "God, the Homeland, the King."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingualid.com/the-national-anthem-of-morocco/|title=The National Anthem of Morocco|last=Cheddadi|first=Oualid}}</ref> This triad is untouchable across all sources of law in Morocco and communication around it is heavily monitored and disincentivized. [[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|Late Kind Hasan II accompanied by current Monarch, Mohammed VI]] The guarantees of the Moroccan Constitution are well anchored within the country's governance structure but far from absolute. Contrary to that of the United States, the Moroccan Constitution is not self-executing and points to legislation and regulatory bodies for the implementation of its clauses.<ref name=":1" /> Statutory limits and regulatory authorities thus define and frame the practical scope of communication and media freedoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/263822/education/legal_framework_regulations_media_landscape_morocco|title=Legal framework and regulations of the media landscape in Morocco|website=Ebrary|publisher=Routledge Handbook on Arab Media}}</ref> Article 71 of the Moroccan Constitution relegates as a domain of the law "the regime of the broadcast media and of the press in all their forms."<ref name=":1" /> Despite considerable reform and leaps in civil liberties, Morocco continues to sit at a 37/100 Global Freedom Score - primarily citing the King's informal influence across sectors for this assessment, in addition to the substantiality of his constitutionally granted power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2025|title=Freedom in the World 2025: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> ==== Press & Publishing Regulation ==== Though Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, it nonetheless provides that "the law establishes the rules of organization and of control of the means of public communication."<ref name=":1" /> The law in question is the Press Code of 2016 which has seen many a version and amendment since the end of the French occupation in the 1950s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/289627/education/press_code|title=The Press Code|last=Bouziane|first=Zaid}}</ref> Previous iterations of the Code between 1959 and 2002 imposed heavy prison sanctions for non-violent speech offenses criticizing the royal family, Islam, the country's border integrity, as well as defamation and the publication of fake news.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/05/red-lines-stay-red/moroccos-reforms-its-speech-laws|title=The Red Lines Stay Red: Morocco's Reforms of its Speech Laws|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=May 4, 2017|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Indeed, the 1959 Press Code enforced prison sentences of up to 20 years while the 2002 edition of the Code reduced the jail penalty to a maximum of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/new-press-code-retains-prison-sentences-press-offences?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=The new press code retains prison sentences for press offences|date=February 22, 2002|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> The 2016 Press Code, passed through Law 88.13, eliminated civil speech-related prison sentencing for journalists and created a self-regulatory body staffed with elected members, the National Press Council.<ref name=":3" /> The Council enjoys considerable freedom from the government to independently oversee journalistic ethics and uphold professional standards amongst the press and media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cnp.press.ma/fr/home-fr/|title=Conseil National de la Presse}}</ref> That being said, the three taboo themes of the monarchical regime, religion, and the Saharan borders remain present in the most recent Press Code and give rise to steep fines of up to $50,000 as well as jail time for failure to satisfy said fines.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The average monthly income in Morocco being of about $2,000 per month, incurring such a fine will more likely than not lead to incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsalaries.com/average-salary-in-morocco/|title=Average Salary in Morocco|date=2026|website=World Salaries}}</ref> The press used to be particularly vocal in criticizing the authoritarian reign of late King Hasan II, and the government's caution towards the press sector never fully subsided even under a relatively more moderate monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicity.org/270/hassan-ii-a-king-beloved-or-despised/|title=Hassan II: A King Beloved or Despised?|last=Wright|first=Zakariya|date=July 26, 1999|website=Islamicity}}</ref> In fact, the Parliament is currently entertaining a bill to retract some of the freedom granted to the National Press Council and restore governmental oversight over the publishing process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/01/276161/constitutional-court-finds-major-flaws-in-moroccos-press-council-reorganization-law/|title=Constitutional Court Finds Major Flaws in Morocco’s Press Council Reorganization Law|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> ==== Broadcasting & Audiovisual Regulation ==== Broadcasting in Morocco is no free market activity and was controlled by state monopoly until 2005.<ref name=":5" /> Broadcasting law 77-03 shifted ownership rights over television and radio broadcasting to private operators, though the majority of TV channels remain state affiliated today.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7367|title=Law No. 77-03 on Audiovisual Communication (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-04-257 of 25 Kaada 1425 (January 7, 2005)), Morocco|date=January 7, 2005|website=WIPO}}</ref> Article 28 of the Constitution expressly relegates the regulatory oversight of the broadcasting domain to the High Authority of Broadcasting (HACA).<ref name=":1" /> HACA was founded in 2002 and is a fully impartial institution, though under the tutelary power of the King.<ref name=":2" /> Article 165 of the Constitution further defines the role of HACA as seeing to "the respect for pluralist expression of the currents of opinion and of thought and of the right of information," but that "within the respect for the fundamental values of civilization and for the laws of the Kingdom."<ref name=":1" /> HACA thus issues and controls licensing for broadcasting purposes, monitors broadcasted content, and imposes suspensions or fines, especially where the three sensitive topics of the monarchy, the national religion, or territorial integrity are infringed upon. ==== Postal Services & Telecommunication ==== Much like the constitutional framework surrounding broadcasting, the telecom sector is fully delegated to legislative supervisory authority. Article 71 provides that "the regime of the technologies of information and of communication . . . are of the domain of the law."<ref name=":1" /> The Post and Telecommunications law of 1997, number 24-96, established the National Telecom Regulator Agency (ANRT).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/context/law/|title=Media Ownership Monitor Morocco|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> The objectives of the ANRT mirror Morocco's general legal approach to communications: On one hand the body is responsible for liberalizing and modernizing telecom infrastructure and encouraging access to and competition around its markets, while limiting licensing and frequency allocation upon national security and legal compliance concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptt.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/loi-24-96-telecoms-consolide%CC%81e-version-23-avril-2019.pdf|title=Loi n24-96 consolidée relative à la poste et aux télécommunications, telle qu’elle a été modifiée et Complétée|date=April 29, 2019|website=ptt.ma}}</ref> The ANRT does not extend fines and sanctions like other regulatory bodies but may employ means like surveillance and interception of prohibited requests and online content.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/morocco-and-western-sahara/morocco-and-western-sahara/|title=Morocco and Western Sahara|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> [[File:Rabat Cnstitutional Court.jpg|thumb|The Supreme Court in Rabat, Morocco]] ==== The Criminal Law Loophole ==== Where the Press Code, HACA, and the ANRT leave no administrative avenues for the state to restrict non-violent speech around the three-pillared threat, the Penal Code acts as a last resort. Indeed, where speech offends the person of the King, Islam, or Morocco's territorial integrity, the Penal Code allows for criminal prosecution and the distribution of prison sentences, heavy fines or both.<ref name=":4" /> Regardless of the method or platform of speech, the Moroccan government interprets any attack upon the said trio a firm red line and a threat to national security. Article 267 makes the latter explicit by prescribing a 6 month prison sentence along with up to a $20,000 fine for anyone who "compromises the Islamic religion, the monarchical regime, or who incites the compromising of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom."<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://cyrilla.org/en/entity/43p0bxmmerr4er7hrxfsvmquxr/text-search?searchTerm=islam&file=1729515614696hv6ynsawau7.pdf&page=104|title=Code Penal|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Ministère de la Justice et des Libertés|language=French}}</ref> Recently, two individuals were sentenced to five years in prison under Articles 263 to 267 of the Penal Code for making posts on Facebook criticizing the government's normalization and continued relationship with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-net/2024|title=Freedom of the Net 2024: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> This effectively creates a layered restriction system where the lack of cause of action under administrative and civil channels is supported by a strict and frozen in time Penal Code. === Regional Legal Framework === ==== Africa ==== Morocco commits itself in the preamble of its Constitution to "reinforce South-South cooperation" and to "consolidate relations of cooperation and of solidarity with the peoples of the countries of Africa."<ref name=":1" /> One of the ways by which it fulfills this commitment is through its membership in the African Union. Since 2002, the Union as a continental intergovernmental organization, has joined 55 member states on the continent around principles of "freedom, equality, justice and dignity" in the context of African brotherhood and solidarity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/overview|title=About the African Union|website=African Union}}</ref> Even at a regional level, Morocco has remained loyal to its national priorities. So much so, that the Kingdom left the African Union's Predecessor organization – the Organization of African Unity (OAU) – in 1984 after the territorial status of the Western Sahara was put in question and a majority of the OAU members voted to recognize the territory as independent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/31/morocco-rejoins-the-african-union-after-33-years|title=Morocco rejoins the African Union after 33 years|last=Mohamed|first=Hamza|date=January 31, 2017|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Since, Morocco has rejoined the African Union in 2017 with the mission of resolving the Sahara dispute in its favor, and somewhat successfully so since no members of the Union believe that "total independence for Western Sahara is still on the cards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/morocco-african-union-western-sahara-551783|title=Why Has Morocco Rejoined the African Union After 33 Years?|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=February 2, 2017|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Morocco's rigidity towards its Western Sahara stance has also translated in the Kingdom's continued refusal to ratify the African Charter on Human and People's Rights to this day.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/filr/48443/CFJ%20-%20Morocco-%20ACHPR%20Country%20Review%20Report.pdf|title=MOROCCO: ACHPR COUNTRY BRIEFING REPORT: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER (OCTOBER 2024 – APRIL 2025)|website=Cfjustice|publisher=Committee for Justice}}</ref> The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR), a product of the Banjul Charter, therefore does not have jurisdiction over Morocco and its human rights policies and practices. The Charter's Article 9 guarantees to every individual "the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref> This language is entirely in line with the Moroccan Constitution and its human rights standards, but the Kingdom continues to decline formal adoption of the Charter due to fundamental political differences. The ACHPR nonetheless issues country review reports of Morocco as a member of the African Union and has most recently contended the following: "The independence of the judiciary, although affirmed in constitutional and legal provisions, continues to be undermined by structural weaknesses and interference from the executive, especially in cases implicating national security or dissenting political expression."<ref name=":6" /> The African Court on Human and People's Rights was founded by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the Banjul Charter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/welcome-to-the-african-court-2/#|title=Welcome to the African Court|website=African Court on Human and People's Rights}}</ref> Like the Banjul Charter itself, Morocco has not ratified its Protocol and is therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== Other Regional Mechanisms ==== [[File:Morocco physical map (de facto).png|thumb|400x400px|Map of Morocco, displaying the complexity of the Sahara territorial dispute ]] As a Muslim and Arabic speaking nation, Morocco has been a continuous member of the Arab League of Nations since 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Pages/CountryDataDetails.aspx?RID=18|title=Member States: Kingdom of Morocco|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> Beyond strengthening relations amongst Arab States, the League's mission centers around respect for national independence and sovereignty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854|title=Charter of Arab League|date=March 22, 1945|website=refworld}}</ref> The Kingdom's membership in the organization is consistent with the preamble of the Moroccan Constitution which seeks to "deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah, and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples"<ref name=":1" /> (Fellow Muslims frequently refer to each other as brothers.) The League was established upon a minimal Charter, ratified by Morocco, which aims to facilitate communication, economic and cultural exchange amongst member States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Documents/The%20Charter%20of%20the%20League%20of%20Arab%20States.pdf|title=The Charter of the League of Arab States|date=March 22, 1945|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> In 2008, the Arab Charter on Human Rights which placed greater emphasis on individual rights and liberties, came into force but was not ratified by Morocco and many other members of the Arab League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2009/10/the-arab-charter-on-human-rights|title=The Arab Charter on Human Rights|last=Rishmawi|first=Mervat|date=October 6, 2009|website=Carnegie Endowment}}</ref> Moroccan law is thus not constrained by the Arab Charter on Human Rights. An Arab Court of Human Rights has been a longstanding project of the Arab League which has yet to materialize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-021-00202-w|title=The Failure of the Arab Court of Human Rights and the Conflicting Logics of Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Orientalism and Cultural Relativism|last=Almutawa|first=Ahmed|date=January 12, 2022|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> This makes the enforcement of the Human Rights Charter particularly challenging even for its ratifying states. Morocco has expressed interest in joining the European Union on the basis of mutually beneficial trade and migration advantages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/morocco/european-union-and-morocco_en?s=204|title=The European Union and Morocco|date=January 28, 2026|website=eeas.europa.eu}}</ref> This interest never culminated in a formal application and has proved quite unpopular amongst existing EU member states. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/morocco-eu-relations-navigating-sovereignty-concerns-and-growing-interdependence-181487|title=Morocco-EU Relations: Navigating Sovereignty Concerns and Growing Interdependence|date=July 23, 2024|website=Italian Institute for International Political Studies}}</ref> Morocco is therefore not bound by any European regional frameworks as of the time being. The European Union has in an unexpected turn of events adopted a complete territorial map of Morocco from Tangier to La Guera, including the Sahara, as part of the EU's most recent annual investment report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2026/03/04/eu-policy-shift-recognizes-moroccos-sovereignty-over-sahara/|title=EU Policy Shift Recognizes Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara|last=Elghoubachi|first=Amina|date=March 4, 2026|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> As an important source of tension between the two regions comes to a resolution, this could point to a concretization of EU-Moroccan relations and perhaps the increased adoption of European standards within Moroccan communications law in the long run. === International Legal Framework === Like its regional human rights commitments, the preamble of Morocco's Constitution also recognizes its membership within international organizations and its subscription "to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; [and] affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world."<ref name=":1" /> Most notably, Morocco is a signatory without reservations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CESCR|title=Ratification Status for CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> Articles of the ICCPR highlight freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of opinion, the right of peaceful assembly, and the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> The ICESCR recognizes the right to enjoy culture life and to the conservation, development and diffusion of culture, as well as the right to enjoy and partake in scientific, literary and artistic production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> These rights and freedoms are almost unanimously found in the Moroccan Constitution as discussed above. However, the Moroccan framework adds a layer of constraint when compared to these international treaties and limits the exercise of the said rights to the caveat of the law. Having ratified the ICCPR, Morocco is subject to the periodic review of the Human Rights Committee and its resulting recommendations per Article 28 of the ICCPR.<ref name=":7" /> The Committee's sixth periodic report of Morocco noted the following: "The Committee welcomes the adoption of the new Press Code in 2016, under which press-related offences are no longer subject to custodial penalties. It is concerned, however, about the concurrent introduction of new provisions in the Criminal Code that establish terms of imprisonment as penalties for acts perceived as being offensive to Islam or the monarchy or as posing a threat to the country’s territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.un.org/en/CCPR/C/MAR/CO/6|title=Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Morocco|date=December 16, 2016|website=United Nations}}</ref>" The Committee further recommended the immediate revision of the Penal Code to ensure alignment with Article 19 of the ICCPR.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This has yet to be done since the report was issued in 2016 and unlikely to see fruition, especially as it pertains to the three themes highlighted by the Committee. == Principles of Communication Law & the Media == Morocco presents a revealing illustration of the tensions which can arise between the many moving parts of communications law. Through its contemporary media framework, its recent constitutional and statutory reforms, and its membership in regional and international human rights organizations, the Kingdom is pursuing its constitutional mission of "consolidation and . . . reinforcement of the institutions of the modern State [based on] the principles of participation, of pluralism and of good governance," championing "security, liberty, equality of opportunities, [and] respect for . . . dignity and social justice."<ref name=":1" /> Against this backdrop however, informal structures and practices stand guard to the nature of messages a sender may successfully transmit to the public. Article 27 of the Constitution guarantees Moroccans the right to access information relevant to the public good, but qualifies this principle by enclosing it within the law and "the objective of assuring the protection of all which concerns national defense, the internal and external security of the State, and the private life of persons."<ref name=":1" /> The recipient has a protected right to receive unfiltered messages so long as the government does not deem the sender to threaten national security by promoting blasphemy, a potential coup against the regime, or the narrative of the Polisario Front – the official representative of the Sahrawi people, demanding the Western Sahara's independence from the Moroccan mainland. Moroccan society is thus to be informed, but within defined limits. The media in Morocco, and more specifically television channels, provide an illuminating case study of this communications model. [[File:2M TV logo.svg|thumb|The most watched Moroccan TV channel, a state owned broadcaster ]] === TV Channels & State Control === The media, in its different forms, is by a landslide the Moroccan public's main source of information. The average Moroccan devotes close to 6 hours per day to media consumption, of which about half is spent watching television.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/04/190545/moroccans-clock-nearly-6-hours-daily-on-media-consumption/|title=Moroccans Clock Nearly 6 Hours Daily on Media Consumption|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=April 16, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moroccans did not follow in the international phenomenon of streaming services and continue to favor national TV channels for news and entertainment, with 72% of viewers watching at least one Moroccan channel everyday.<ref>''Id''. </ref> These numbers would be an endearing show of national unity were it not for the state's significant involvement in the channels' management and the material they broadcast. Though the 2004 Audiovisual Communication Law put a formal end to state monopoly over TV broadcasting as discussed above, this act was more symbolic than truly reformative in practice and the Moroccan TV sector remains directly or indirectly state-owned today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/media/tv/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Television|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> Indeed, all nine domestic free-to-air Moroccan channels are majoritarily controlled by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT) (2M, Al Aoula, Laayoune TV, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Medi 1 TV).<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mom-gmr.org/en/countries/morocco/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Morocco|website=Global Media Registry}}</ref> As of 2025, SNRT acquired all stakes in 2M and Medi 1 TV and became their sole owner which is particular cause for concern when noting that 2M is the most watched channel in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/01/166177/snrt-to-acquire-full-control-of-2m-medi1-tv-and-radio-within-two-months/|title=SNRT to Acquire Full Control of 2M, Medi1 TV and Radio Within Two Months|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=January 7, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> SNRT is wholly owned by the Moroccan government and falls under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication as law 77-03 designed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statemediamonitor.com/2025/07/societe-nationale-de-radiodiffusion-et-de-television-snrt/|title=Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT)|date=July 19, 2025|website=State Media Monitor}}</ref> SNRT's operating budget in 2019 was of approximately $181 million, two thirds of which was directly state subsidized.<ref>''Id''. </ref> This state presence translates directly to editorial policy and decision-making, and SNRT is widely regarded to be "a mouthpiece of the government, avoiding criticism of state authorities or controversial political actors."<ref>''Id''. </ref> As recently as 2025, HACA received several complaints that the government unfairly used advertising segments on 2M to the advantage ruling majority by diffusing promotional material ahead of the 2026 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/106539-opposition-parties-file-complaints-against-government-promotional-video-on-public-tv.html?|title=Opposition parties file complaints against Government promotional video on public TV|date=March 25, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Opposition party members criticized the advertisement as exploitative of national symbols for "covert electoral propaganda."<ref>''Id''.</ref> While HACA as an independent regulatory body should have followed through on these allegations, no investigation or findings were made public to this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/166569/2m-s-world-segment-political-advertising|title=2M’s World Cup segment not political advertising, says Morocco’s audiovisual authority|last=Zine|first=Ghita|date=May 5, 2025|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> Not only was the public exposed to potentially dishonest, prohibited content but no real regulation of the message itself or the intent of the sender subsequently took place despite grounded objections. Both audience concentration across very few channels as well as media ownership concentration by the state in Morocco present a threat to the constitutionally protected rights of access to information and pluralism of ideas. The royal family and government ministers are ostensibly in position to control the media narrative to preserve the national status quo without consequence from established law and regulatory bodies.<ref name=":8" /> The proper legal framework to combat this exists but the gap between text and practice dilutes the message before it ever reaches the recipient. The informal structures and culture of self-censorship which exist within this gap, represent "a disturbing tendency for a cartel with common interests to form at the intersection of the political and business worlds, a cartel that is undermining pluralism and therefore media independence.”<ref>''Id.''</ref> == Censorship & Violent Content == In the age of 9/11 and the Arab Spring lighting through the Middle East and North Africa like wildfire, Morocco found itself in the eye of the storm and responded as such. Whether this response was proportionate to the perceived threat, and whether the state leveraged this new era of legislation to its advantage is to be explored below. Moroccan communications law, like that of many other states facing a non-state actor threat, grapples with the fine line of adequately informing the public – as is constitutionally required –without amplifying terrorist propaganda or further compromising national security. Article 23 of the Moroccan Constitution sets out that "all incitement to racism, to hatred and to violence is prohibited,"<ref name=":1" /> which, unlike other constitutional rights and freedoms, is a standalone clause and not subsequently qualified by its consistency with the law. It is to be noted that this sort of strict prohibition is a rare occurrence within the Constitution and highlights the intolerance of the Moroccan state towards racial discrimination, hatred and acts of violence. Sitting on the other balancing scale is Article 28 of the Constitution which stipulates that "the freedom of the press is guaranteed and may not be limited by any form of prior censure . . . within the sole limits expressly provided by the law, information, ideas and opinions."<ref name=":1" /> The constitutional prohibition on hatred and violence seems absolute at least textually, whereas the press may be subject to censorship where the law intervenes to diffuse national and public unrest. Hatred and violence are broad terms which can be construed under a myriad of interpretations and open to manipulation if left undefined as is the case in the Moroccan Constitution. The Press Code of 2016 does not much more narrowly conceptualize these terms but it does provide some guidance as to their scope in practice. Article 37 of the Code expressly permits journalistic censorship in cases of: * Direct incitation to homicide, terrorism, theft, or destruction; * Justification of war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide or crimes of terrorism; * Direct incitation to hatred, racial discrimination or incitation to harm minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/16975|title=Law No. 88-13 on the Press and Publishing (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-16-122 of 6 Kaada 1437|date=August 10, 2016|website=Wipolex}}</ref> === Anti-Terrorism === [[File:Marrakech Bombing Site Late in the Day.jpg|thumb|380x380px|Scene of the aftermath of the Marrakech bombing in tourist hotspot]] Terrorist attacks in two of Morocco's most densely populated cities – Casablanca and Marrakech – marked the country and shaped the advent of stringent counter-terrorism legislation. A restaurant, social club, and foreign consulate were targeted by suicide bombers in Casablanca in 2003, causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/05/16/morocco.blasts/|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|date=May 19, 2003|website=CNN}}</ref> Less than a decade later in 2011, the Argana Café in Marrakech's famous Jamaa El Fnaa square was bombed, costing the life of at least 16 people and shaking the nation to its core.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/africa/30morocco.html|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|last=Mekhennet|first=Souad|date=April 29, 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref> Anti-terrorism legislation passed less than 10 days after the Casablanca attacks, while the Marrakech bombing coincides with the year that the Moroccan Constitution was amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/29/morocco-marrakesh-bombing-abhorrent|title=Morocco: Marrakesh Bombing Abhorrent|date=April 29, 2011|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Article 218 of the Penal Code, passed through Law 03.03, runs through 6 pages dedicated to a comprehensive anti-terrorism framework.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/cld/document/mar/1962/code_penal_version_consolidee_du_2014.html?|title=Code Penal|date=March 20, 2014|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</ref> The Code prescribes prison terms of up to 10 years, paired with fines of up to $500.000 for anyone found guilty of committing or inciting to commit acts of terrorism through offline or online speech.<ref>''Id''.</ref> On account of this law, Morocco cracked down on more than 2,000 terrorist operations since 2003, including physical and virtual threats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/moroccos-counterterrorism-evolution/|title=Morocco’s Counterterrorism Evolution|last=May 30, 2022|website=Vision of Humanity}}</ref> The broad terms of the counterterrorism law however, begs the question of whether any wrongful arrests are executed under its authority. ==== Representative Cases ==== Journalists and media outlets have a responsibility to effectively inform the public of potential terrorism risk while simultaneously avoiding to assist terrorists in their divisive political agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/terrorism-and-media-handbook-journalists|title=Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists|date=March 27, 2017|website=UNESCO}}</ref> This subtle distinction between reporting on terrorist activity and disseminating it has led to a repeating occurrence of censorship and unjust arrests of Moroccan journalists, widely criticized by human rights organizations and NGOs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/19/dispatches-now-free-moroccan-journalist-still-faces-terrorism-charges|title=Dispatches: Now Free, Moroccan Journalist Still Faces Terrorism Charges|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=February 19, 2014|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Ali Anouzla, editor of an online newspaper, was convicted on terrorism charges in 2013.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/9/25/morocco-journalist-accused-of-terrorism|title=Morocco journalist accused of ‘terrorism’|last=Alami|first=Aida|date=September 25, 2013|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> He wrote and published an article on Al-Qaeda's presence in North Africa, accompanied by a link to another newspaper showing a video made by the terrorist group.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/drop-all-charges-against-moroccan-journalist-ali-anouzla-let-him-go-free-once-and-all|title=Drop All Charges Against Moroccan Journalist Ali Anouzla – Let Him Go Free, Once and For All|date=January 21, 2016|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> Anouzla was accused of "material assistance" to a terrorist organization, "defending terrorism" and "inciting the execution of terrorist acts" under the Penal Code's Article 218.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Just a few months prior to his conviction, Anouzla had covered a story about a Spanish pedophile sentenced to 30 years in prison in Morocco who was then pardoned by the King.<ref name=":9" /> The article caused widespread outrage and led to the reversal of the King's decision and the reimprisonment of the criminal – a case without precedent in Morocco.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Anouzla "knew the time for retribution would come."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Anouzla's Al Qaeda article showed undeniable objectivity and was similarly phrased to many other publications on the same topic which gives his defense of deliberate targeting and censorship serious legitimacy.<ref name=":10" /> Human Rights Watch commented the following on Anazoula's case: “Authorities have conflated reporting and inciting. Jailing the messenger won’t make extremists go away, but it will intimidate other journalists who report on them.”<ref name=":9" /> During the same year as Anouzla's conviction, Mustapha El Hasnaoui, was arrested on the basis of terrorism related charges under the Penal Code. El Hasnaoui, in his capacity as a journalist, had been in contact with individuals from Syria who were opposed to their then sitting government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2014/05/morocco-stop-using-terrorism-pretext-imprison-journalists/|title=Morocco: Stop using ‘terrorism’ as a pretext to imprison journalists|date=May 20, 2014|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> El Hasnaoui refused to denounce them to the state as suspected terrorists for lack of information.<ref>''Id''.</ref> El Hasnaoui had previously rejected multiple offers from the government to join Morocco's intelligence services and contends that his wrongful arrest and unfair trial was direct retaliation against his desire to remain independent.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As a result of these politically charged arrests, the Moroccan communications regime is under fire for using terrorism as a pretext to censor and wrongfully imprison journalists. There exists a clear discrepancy between the Penal Code and the Press Code, the latter which should be the first point of reference when scrutinizing journalistic material regardless of its nature. Press coverage of terrorist activity in Morocco is criminalized almost de facto and worse yet, relied upon for censorship in furtherance of pre-existing political motives. == Truth, Honor & Tolerance == [[File:Sunshine on mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco - Flickr - Milamber's portfolio.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Sunrise on the Hasan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in Africa]] As established above, Islam is the official religion of the Moroccan Kingdom. The King is referred to in the Moroccan Constitution as the "Commander of the Faithful [who] sees to the respect for Islam," but is also "the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> Moroccan jurisprudence is not sharia-centered (Islamic law) contrary to what many may reasonably assume, but Islamic principles nonetheless influence several areas of Moroccan law and its practical enforcement – especially personal status and family law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://campaignforjustice.musawah.org/repository/morocco/|title=Global Repository of Muslim Family Laws|last=Bouzghaia|first=Ilyass|website=Musawah for Equality in the Family}}</ref> These same principles have shaped society's understanding of honor, truth and their respective parameters.<ref name=":11" /> The prevalence of Islamic tones within the fabric of the Moroccan social and legal order is not met with much pushback or construed as intolerant, considering that 99% of Moroccans are Muslim and have been for centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-morocco.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Morocco|last=Sawe|first=Benjamin Elisha|date=April 25, 2017|website=World Atlas}}</ref> The relationship of Islam to the modern Moroccan state is characterized by "the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance, and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world;"<ref name=":1" /> yet, hate speech is layered with Islamic customary law and blasphemy remains one of the three red line subjects around which communication is frequently censored and sanctioned. Though the government, including the King in a 2022 public address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/46655-king-mohammed-vi-calls-for-gender-equality-reforms-during-throne-day-speech.html|title=King Mohammed VI calls for family code reform during Throne Day speech|date=July 30, 2022|website=Hespress English}}</ref> continues to manifest a national intention to further separate church and state, sharia-based Penal Code provisions are drawn on by authorities to advance political objectives more often than to punish unislamic conduct. === Hate Speech & Religious Intolerance === ==== Extramarital Relationships ==== Extramarital relations or adultery are not only prohibited by Islamic law but also criminalized by Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Penal Code.<ref name=":14" /> The Code indeed attaches up to two years of prison time to individuals stepping out of an existing marriage or engaging in pre-marital relations.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This norm is deeply engrained within Moroccan society's notion of honor, and was further reinforced by French colonial institutionalization of Christian morality and values within the Penal Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/cfi-subm/2308/subm-colonialism-sexual-orientation-oth-ourkiya.pdf|title=Gender and Sexual Orientation in Postcolonial Morocco: An overview|last=Ourkiya|first=Asmae|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Moroccan authorities however, have grown increasingly tolerant of extramarital relationships in recent decades and very sporadically enforce the applicable portion of the Code, though it was never formally amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@emmadavis/behind-closed-doors-f0cbc7d42a99|title=Behind Closed Doors|last=Davis|first=Emma|date=August 25, 2015|website=Medium}}</ref> In fact, the Justice Minister put an end to the long established practice of requiring couples at hotels to present a marriage certificate before booking a room in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/05/19102/moroccans-divided-over-lifted-ban-on-marriage-certificate-requirement-in-hotels/|title=Moroccans Divided Over Lifted Ban on Marriage Certificate Requirement in Hotels|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=May 27, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Dating publicly carved its place in Moroccan society and turning a blind eye to the implications of this new reality serves the greater good by preserving law enforcement resources, and better aligning with the ICCPR's right to privacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/morocco-landmark-proposals-individual-freedoms|title=Morocco: Landmark Proposals on Individual Freedoms|date=December 4, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Moroccan authorities do not always choose to display tolerance for extramarital relationships however, and use the Penal Code as a fallback to control and censor communication. Hicham Mansouri, a Moroccan journalist who had been working on a piece about electronic state surveillance, was arrested for adultery along with his partner and sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gijn.org/stories/the-moroccan-journalist-who-fled-his-country/|title=The Moroccan Journalist Who Fled His Country|last=Fournier|first=Gaelle|date=July 22, 2019|website=Global Investigative Journalism Network}}</ref> Mansouri believes to have been targeted and wrongfully arrested to suppress his findings on the government and prevent their public dissemination.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The lack of consistency in the government's tolerance of extramarital relationships and the arbitrary convictions which result should ring the alarm for the need to reform the relevant sections of the Penal Code and remove backup routes to censorship disguised as religious and legal morality. ==== Blasphemy ==== Article 267 of the Penal Code works hand in hand with Article 70 of the Press Code to prohibit and criminalize blasphemous speech.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> Blasphemy is sanctioned by the Penal Code by up to 2 years of prison time and $22,000 in fines.<ref name=":13" /> The crime is broadly construed as speech which offends or is aimed at causing harm to Islam.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/11/morocco-exonerate-release-activist-sentenced-for-blasphemy|title=Morocco: Exonerate, Release Activist Sentenced for Blasphemy|date=September 11, 2025|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> As a piece of the three untouchable subjects in Morocco, blasphemous speech is considered to be one of the worst forms of hate speech and is not tolerated in any way or under any context, unlike other sharia-based offenses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/119734/morocco-toughens-law-against-blasphemy-sexual-harassment/#google_vignette|title=Morocco Toughens Law Against Blasphemy, Sexual Harassment|last=Arbaoui|first=Larbi|date=April 2, 2015|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Though the Moroccan Constitution promotes pluralism of ideas and respect of all religions, speech mocking or discrediting Islam is a hard boundary.<ref name=":1" /> A human rights activist, Ibtissame Lachgar, was arrested and sentenced to 30 months in prison on blasphemy charges in addition to incurring a fine of $5,500 in 2025.<ref name=":15" /> Lachgar posted a picture of herself on social media wearing a shirt with the slogan "Allah is a lesbian" printed on it.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the Moroccan communications regime approach to blasphemy may be regarded as extreme relative to international standards, it is at least consistent and predictable and does not seem to be leveraged as a way to accomplish covert political goals. == Cultural and Religious Expressions == Morocco represents the confessional state par excellence. The established religion of the Kingdom and its interaction with Morocco's communications law regime has become a pervasive theme across this project but deserves to be zoomed on further as it manifests through religious and cultural festivals, and as it creates space for wider religious tolerance and secularism in parallel. Islam was introduced to Western North Africa in the early eighth century and rapidly meshed in with pre-existing traditions though the two customs were vastly divergent, if not outright contradictory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1385007?casa_token=hafVZv9XaPkAAAAA%3AhPyKoUQ48sajpl_Rn6IMQ6LuXwCDSdF0abnhsloC4_wh9LnI8R6zTVQ0vHvFrozoBtn2wxZWdQZWfRYl7B4wOPqbPSA2-zFmb47OjNdZRM1kxzO2TpWQ&seq=1|title=Islam and Society-Formation in Morocco Past and Present|last=Hagopian|first=Elaine|date=1963|website=Jstor}}</ref> This unique intertwining of culture and spirituality is relatively absent in other confessional Muslim states across the Middle East and thus coined as "Moroccan Islam."<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385062930_Morocco's_Distinctive_Islam_at_a_Crossroads_The_State's_Support_for_Sufism|title=Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism|last=Faitour|first=Mouad|date=2024|website=Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)}}</ref> It is distinguished by its centrality on "strict adherence to the Maliki madhhab [Islamic school of thought], the veneration of the Prophet [pbuh] and the glorification of popularly acclaimed saints," as well as the legitimization of the royal family by virtue of its claimed holy lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429293122&type=googlepdf|title=The Power of Islam in Morocco: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives|last=El Mansour|first=Mohamed|date=2020|website=Taylor & Francis Group}}</ref> This religious amalgam is so emblematic of the Moroccan social makeup that it is acknowledged in the preamble of the Constitution which attributes it to "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> Morocco's national cultural heritage laws and institutions as well as its commitment to international conventions insulate the right to organize and participate in feasts and festivals, though it remains unenumerated in the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma|title=Morocco|website=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jetlaw|title=The Right to Feast and Festivals|last=Riofrio|first=Juan C.|date=2021|website=HeinOnline|publisher=Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law}}</ref> While continued religious adherence to a singular faith is palpable in Morocco through its mosques at every street corner, its resounding calls to prayer, and its legal system's clear Islamic influences, cultural – and even un-Islamic –traditions plainly co-exist within this landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/d67085942480c47d50b89b670f3e51e8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5455932|title=Moroccan Culture and Religion in the 21st Century|last=Mbarek|first=Oukhouya Ali|date=Dec 2024|website=ProQuest|publisher=African Journal of Religion, Philosophy and Culture (AJRPC)}}</ref> Secularism and religious pluralism are moreover tolerated and accommodated as evidenced by the thousands of active churches and synagogues throughout the country or the Christmas trees and nativity scenes which rise across public spaces during the holidays of minority faiths.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA|title=Morocco|website=World Jewish Congress}}</ref> Though imperfect in its neutrality and separation, Morocco presents a successful case study of the application of the principles of secularity and cooperation in a confessional state where festivals and feasts are treated as an informal right rooted in customary law. === The Co-Existence of Culture and Religion Through Festivals === ==== Eid Al-Adha ==== Major Islamic holidays are loudly celebrated by the state and the general public alike in Morocco, as is characteristic of the typical confessional state. The most festive of these holidays is Eid Al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, which involves the slaughter of a sheep in commemoration of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son for the sake of God.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://dn711206.ca.archive.org/0/items/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha.pdf|title=The Fiqh of Eid Al-Adha|website=Archive.org}}</ref> Royal decree No. 2.05.916 of 2005 renders Eid Al-Adha a national religious holiday to be announced yearly by the head of government, and regulates working days and hours to allow for celebration and observance of the religious rituals associated with this holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12377|title=Exceptional Holiday on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha|date=May 30, 2025|website=Kingdom of Morocco Head of Government|archive-date=}}</ref> Up to three working days are declared public holidays for the occasion of Eid Al-Adha alone and employers who violate this mandate –regardless of their own or their employees confessional adherence – are subject to legal liability under the Moroccan Labour Code's Article 217.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/horaires-de-travail-et-jours-f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s?|title=Horaires de travail et jours fériés|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7371|title=Loi n° 99-65 relative au Code du Travail (promulguée par Dahir n° 1-03-194|date=September 11, 2003|website=WIPO}}</ref> Though Eid Al-Adha can represent a temporary economic slowdown, it is valued by the state as not only a primordial religious duty but a tool of national cohesion and a means of honoring the state's commitment to freedom of religion and cultural participation rights under the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR as well as the African Charter.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=r92qEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=eid+el+adha+morocco&ots=g308Ob2CLU&sig=OgskrYQvBHT_KCU7i8WxMs35No0#v=onepage&q=eid%20el%20adha%20morocco&f=false|title=Morocco - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture|last=York|first=Jillian C.|website=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|website=United Nations}}</ref> The observance of this holiday and the days of rest consecrated to its celebration are treated as an unspoken right of Moroccan citizens and residents, and end in and of itself.<ref name=":02" /> King Mohammed VI described the importance of the celebration of Eid Al-Adha as follows: "The celebration of this feast is not a fleeting occasion; rather, it carries strong religious meanings, reflecting the deep connection of My faithful subjects with the various aspects of our Sacred religion and their will to draw closer to the Almighty and to strengthen social and family ties through this revered occasion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12213?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=HM the King, Commander of the Faithful, Sends Message to His Faithful People Regarding Abstention from Performing Eid Sacrifice Ritual|date=February 26, 2025|website=Head of Government}}</ref>[[File:Bwjlwd.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Boujloud Festival celebrated in the city of Agadir in 2020 Captured by Imad Bennaceur]]Eid customs in Morocco satisfy all four elements of the feast and are as such protected by the Moroccan government which itself actively participates in the festival.<ref name=":02" /> Muslims beyond Morocco partake in Eid Al-Adha primarily because it is mentioned in the Quran and is a 'sunnah,' or a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh);<ref name=":22" /> but in Morocco specifically, where poverty and food diversification remains a challenge, Eid Al-Adha represents some Moroccans' main yearly source of meat and thus another reason to celebrate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco/publication/poverty-in-morocco-challenges-and-opportunities|title=Poverty in Morocco: Challenges and Opportunities|date=April 9, 2018|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Indeed, the Statistics and Forecasts Office reports that Eid Al-Adha sheep amount to 41% of the yearly meat expense for the poorest 10% of Moroccan households.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2024/06/11/moroccan-household-meat-consumption-increases-during-feast-of-sacrifice-hcp/|title=Moroccan Household Meat Consumption Increases during Feast of Sacrifice, HCP|last=Essassi|first=Donya|date=June 11, 2024|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> Eid celebrations commence with believers wearing their finest clothing to congregate by the thousands for morning Eid prayer.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18353/eid-al-adha-in-morocco-a-celebration-of-faith-and-tradition/|title=Eid Al Adha in Morocco: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition|last=Daoudi|first=Asmae|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> The King, or Commander of the Faithful, is broadcasted on national television every year as he and his family attend Eid prayer and later observe the sacrificial ritual.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/112674-video-king-mohammed-vi-performs-eid-al-adha-prayer-in-tetouan.html|title=Video: King Mohammed VI performs Eid Al Adha prayer in Tetouan|date=June 7, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKn6q-LbmDg|title=Roi Mohammed VI Aïd Al-Adha la mosquée Hassan II de (Tétouan)|date=June 7, 2025|website=Youtube}}</ref> As the head of state, this public airing of the King's personal practice is a symbolic reaffirmation of the state's creedal identity. Families across the country simultaneously reunite to go through the steps of the religious sacrifice together, cook and eat meals specifically dedicated to Eid Al-Adha using the sacrificed animal(s)'s meat, and spend the rest of the day rejoicing and celebrating at the sound of both traditional music and religious chants.<ref name=":52" /> Leftover meat is traditionally frozen and given to charity or used by families for up to months after the celebration of Eid Al-Adha.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== The Boujloud Festival ==== [[File:Boujloud.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Close-Up of Boujloud costumes Captured by Hassan Ahachi]] "Morocco is a land of vivid contrasts"<ref name=":32" /> and Eid Al-Adha is by that token not celebrated in isolation. The Boujloud festival quickly emerges in the days following Eid Al-Adha, primarily in the Southern regions of Morocco including Agadir and the Souss Valley.<ref name=":52" /> Boujloud translates to "the father of skins" and evokes airs of halloween or the day of the dead whereby young men clothe themselves in sheep skin and paint their faces to march through the streets accompanied by music, dance and laughter.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the theme of the sheep may suggest an extension of Eid Al-Adha celebrations Boujloud, like Halloween, has pre-islamic pagan roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@benznanamohamed/the-boujloud-carnival-moroccos-intriguing-mosaic-of-tradition-rebellion-and-revelry-b0437e5844af|title=The Boujloud Carnival: Morocco’s Intriguing Mosaic of Tradition, Rebellion, and Revelry|last=Benznana|first=Mohamed|date=July 8, 2023|website=Medium}}</ref> The festival originates in Berber or Amazigh tradition as well as Christian and Jewish folklore, and represents the eternal punishment of a man turned animal after offending the sanctity of a holy place.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccotomorrow.org/the-jajouka-master-musicians-a-universal-hymn-to-tolerance-and-peace-from-morocco-to-the-world-analysis/|title=The Jajouka Master Musicians: A Universal Hymn To Tolerance And Peace From Morocco To The World – Analysis|date=September 16, 2019|website=Morocco Tomorrow}}</ref> By celebrating this pagan tradition in the days directly following an Islamic holiday of all times, some religious scholars have interpreted the festival as going counter to Islamic law and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18355/boujloud-where-sheepskins-and-spirits-intertwine/|title=Boujloud: Where Sheepskins and Spirits Intertwine|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Yet, the Moroccan state protects the people's right to celebrate Boujloud as part of their cultural heritage under the Moroccan Constitution and UNESCO norms. Indeed, the Constitution expressly recognizes the right to indigenous cultural expression under Article 5 while the ICESCR highlights the right to take part in cultural life.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":42" /> The King has also established the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture which supports and funds indigenous cultural celebrations like Boujloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ircam.ma/fr/textes-fondateurs/texte-du-dahir|title=Texte du Dahir|website=Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}}</ref> In conjunction, Morocco is party to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of which Article 2 specifically protects "social practices, rituals and festive events."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=UNESCO}}</ref> While the right to feasts and festivals is not formally enshrined in Moroccan or international law, Morocco has proved successful and consistent at safeguarding it indirectly under its customary law and ensuring the continued celebration of festivals like Boujloud despite their un-Islamic nature. === The Place of Secularism in Morocco === Feasts and festivals need not be strictly religious or cultural in nature to be afforded protection under the state, and Morocco holds many such celebrations for which the reason to feast is completely secular.<ref name=":02" /> The protection of secular festivals finds footing partly in the Moroccan Constitution which guarantees the freedom of religion, thought and opinion as well as the public powers' support "to the development of cultural and artistic creation . . . in an independent manner and on democratic" bases.<ref name=":16" /> The ICCPR's rights to freedom of assembly, including public festivals, further supports an informal right to secular feasts and festivals. One of the most prominent secular festivals in Morocco is the Mawazine music festival established in 2001 under the direct authority of King Mohammed VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mawazine.ma/en/le-festival-mawazine/presentation-du-festival/|title=Presentation|website=Mawazine.ma}}</ref> Mawazine takes place yearly in the Kingdom's capital, Rabat, and hosts some of the world's most popular artists the likes of Rihanna, Shakira, or Pitbull.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The given reason for the festival, beyond respect for and advancement of art, is the "promotion of the Kingdom’s values and uphold[ing] a message of tolerance, openness, respect and dialogue" as well as the "democratization of culture in Morocco."<ref>''Id''.</ref> The festival attracts up to two million friends and families every year who gather to dance, sing, and cheer on their favorite performers.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This being said, the majority of renowned secular feasts and festivals in Morocco remain under state control or royal patronage which creates significant risk for potential censorship and over-regulation of independent and secular celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/mistjintl32&div=6&start_page=25&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults|title=STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPHS: AMAZIGH CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS AND BUREAUCRATIC DISENTITLEMENT IN MOROCCO|last=Castaneda|first=Heide|website=HeinOnline}}</ref> == Privacy & Data Protection == Privacy, intimacy, and secrecy are often treated interchangeably in colloquial language due to their heavy overlap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yljfor123&id=356&collection=journals&index=|title=Secrecy, Intimacy, and Workable Rules: Justice Sotomayor Stakes Out the Middle Ground in United States v. Jones|date=March 24, 2014|website=HeinOnline|publisher=The Yale Law Journal Forum}}</ref> The legal implications and rights which arise out of the nuances between these three concepts nevertheless call for their differentiation, though modern technologies render this task particularly difficult.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Moroccan domestic law, like the majority of communications law regimes, clearly addresses privacy rights while intimacy and secrecy somewhat lag behind.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://privacyinternational.org/state-privacy/1007/state-privacy-morocco|title=State of Privacy Morocco|date=January 26, 2019|website=Privacy International}}</ref> Morocco was the first African state to adopt a formal data protection framework in 2009 through law 09-08 which was modeled after the French Data Protection Act and the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordinglaw.com/world-laws/world-data-privacy-laws/morocco-data-privacy-laws/|title=Morocco Data Privacy Laws: Law 09-08 Compliance Guide (2026)|date=March 28, 2026|website=Recording Law}}</ref> In accordance with its broader modernization efforts, Morocco's approach to data protection is distinct from that of other MENA states, and has taken on transparency and access to information as a general rule while strict secrecy is treated as the exception.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/droit-d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99information?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Droit d’accès à l’information|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref> The invocation of this exception and its breadth however, give public authorities considerable deference to restrict access to information especially when it is related to the recurring triangle of the monarchy and national security, Islam as the state's official religion, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3545&context=isp_collection|title=Violating of Individual Privacy: Moroccan Perceptions of the Ban of VoIP Services|last=Delhees|first=Tyler|date=December 4, 2016|website=SIT Digital Collections}}</ref> === The Moroccan Data Protection Framework === Much like the rest of the world in 2026, the vast majority of Moroccans of all age groups have a strong digital presence with over 92% of the population possessing an online footprint – making Morocco one of the continent's most digitally connected nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/11/267078/morocco-2026-digital-report-92-of-the-population-now-online/|title=Morocco 2026 Digital Report: 92% of the Population Now Online|last=Moho Amer|first=Oumaima|date=November 8, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moreover, 59% of Moroccans are active on social media platforms like Facebook or TikTok which are known to gather a series of sensitive personal data on their users.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/125146-moroccos-internet-users-reach-record-35-5-million-as-digital-shift-accelerates.html|title=Morocco’s internet users reach record 35.5 million as digital shift accelerates|date=November 9, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Morocco, through its domestic and international regulatory framework, formally embraces privacy rights and protects intimacy within certain domains but the digital space's collection and storage of personal information poses an oversight challenge to the legal regime as it stands. ==== Domestic & International Regulation ==== Data protection in Morocco takes root in constitutional privacy guarantees. Article 24 of the Moroccan Constitution is indeed dedicated to the delineation and protection of citizens' right to privacy, and explicitly states that "any person has the right to the protection of their private life."<ref name=":1" /> Within the umbrella of private life, private communications in all their forms are specifically enumerated as protected and enjoy a strictly "secret" status, unless justice authorizes "under the conditions and following the forms provided by the law, the access to their content, their total or partial divulgation or their summons at the demand of whosoever."<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 24 renders one's domicile an inviolable intimate space where "searches may only intervene in the conditions and the forms provided by the law."<ref name=":1" /> Based on Moroccan constitutional law alone, private life and communications are afforded robust protections but are nonetheless always qualified by exceptions to be leveraged as authorities deem necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382583052_The_protection_of_personal_data_according_to_the_civil_and_criminal_Moroccan_laws_in_light_of_jurisprudence|title=The protection of personal data according to the civil and criminal Moroccan laws in light of jurisprudence|last=Gaagouch|first=Anass|date=March 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Expanding upon the constitutional foundation of privacy rights, law 09-08 governs data processing by public and private entities operating in Morocco and treats the privacy concerns implied by such processes.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Loi-09-08-Fr.pdf|title=Loi n 09-08 relative à la protection des personnes physiques à l’égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel|date=February 18, 2009|website=CNDP}}</ref> This statute arising out of Royal Decree 1-09-15 recognizes a right to the protection of personal and sensitive data as information pertaining to private life. Personal data is defined by law 09-08 as "any information, regardless of its nature, including sound and image, relating to an identified or identifiable physical person."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Identifiability in this context may be direct or indirect and includes references to identity-specific attributes such as identification numbers.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://korte-law.com/data-protection-privacy-law-morocco|title=Data Protection and Privacy Law in Morocco|last=Korte|first=Zakaria|website=Korte Law}}</ref> Sensitive data on the other hand is distinguished as information relating to racial or ethnic origin, political, religious, or philosophical opinions, as well as trade-union membership or health, genetic, and biometric data.<ref name=":19" /> Due to its relatively higher risk of harm if misused, sensitive data enjoys more stringent protection measures under law 09-08 such as obtention of prior authorization by the appropriate regulatory body.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The statute also introduces the requirement of free and informed consent prior to the use of personal data, as well as the need for a legitimate purpose for the collection of said data.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Private data must in addition not be retained longer than can be shown necessary, and must be kept within measures designed to maintain its confidentiality.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Law 09-08 is wide-reaching in that it encompasses all operations – automated or not– involving personal and sensitive data, including "collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, alignment, combination, blocking, erasure, or destruction."<ref name=":20" /> The statute encompasses digitally processed data but presents important gaps when faced with the modern technological environment, including algorithmic profiling and advanced surveillance systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396906896_Toward_a_Risk-Based_Data_Governance_Framework_in_Morocco_Aligning_Law_09-08_with_GDPR_Principles|title=Toward a Risk-Based Data Governance Framework in Morocco: Aligning Law 09-08 with GDPR Principles|last=Bouiti|first=Soufiane|last2=Altdaoud|first2=Mohammed|date=October 2025|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Though much less comprehensive, Morocco is bound by treaties it has ratified at the international level to the respect and protection of privacy rights as well as the intimacy of individuals within certain sectors of private life. Both Article 24 of the UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR prohibit "arbitrary interference with [one's] privacy, family, home or correspondence, [and] attacks upon his honour and reputation."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /> These international instruments, despite their limited scope, complete the Moroccan data protection framework by supplementing and reinforcing protections surrounding intimate life which are limited to the home under Moroccan domestic law. ==== The CNDP ==== The National Commission for the Control of Personal Data Protection (CNDP) is an oversight and enforcement regulatory body created by Articles 1 and 2 of law 09-08.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/qui-sommes-nous/|title=Qui sommes-nous ?|website=CNDP}}</ref> The Commission is empowered to monitor the processing of personal data to ensure its lawful and legitimate storage and use under its mother statute, as well as employ corrective measures where personal and sensitive data are infringed upon.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Though law 09-08 touches on digitally obtained data, the CNDP's enforcement enforcement capacity is primarily legal and administrative and not tailored to cyber risk. The CNDP oversees a prior registration system through which it receives all data processing requests and has the jurisdiction to impose further conditions or deny authorization altogether.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref name=":18" /> An organization's failure to request authorization for data processing where required under the CNDP system may expose it to criminal liability under law 09-08.<ref name=":18" /> The Commission indeed has the authority to investigate cases of personal data misuse and refer them to the public prosecutor to initiate legal proceedings against offender organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/data-protection-privacy-2026/morocco|title=Data Protection & Privacy 2026|date=March 10, 2026|website=Chambers and Partners}}</ref> == Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Moroccans pride themselves in their deep sense of patriotism, rooted in their shared love of the land and the nation. Morocco was indeed at the top of the list of the most patriotic states according to a 2026 world population survey, with 94% of the population being willing to fight for their country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-patriotic-countries|title=Most Patriotic Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref> To put this number into perspective, only 15% of Dutch residents answered affirmatively to the latter question.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Beyond expansive shared cultural heritage, Moroccan unity and national identity as it is today was built and cemented during the country's five decade long anti-colonial struggle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/272660|title=The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco|last=Mitchell|first=Harriett|date=1955}}</ref> Within this national cohesion, Spanish and French colonial powers were nonetheless able to identify and play on points of divergence in Moroccan identity as part of their divide-and-conquer strategy which facilitated their prolonged presence in the Kingdom.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These differences in what defines Moroccan identity persist to this day, and are visible to an even greater extent than they were in the 1950s – perhaps due to the long-standing stability and peace of the Kingdom which allows for the philosophical contemplation of individuality.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64022940|title=African, Arab or Amazigh? Morocco's identity crisis|date=December 20, 2022|website=BBC}}</ref> The Moroccan Constitution recognizes and embraces this pluralism in identity shaped by "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":1" /> The Constitutional definition of Moroccanness claims "one . . . indivisible national identity," despite its many and conflict-prone elements, under which all Moroccans equally enjoy the same guarantees.<ref name=":1" /> Can the Constitution really protect this plural sense of belonging that Derrida would say never arrives at itself? There is a dissonance between the idealized Moroccan identity which the Constitution draws and the lived reality where clashing segments of society experience an identity crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388177522_Fractured_Identity_A_Mixed-Method_Investigation_into_Moroccan_Youth's_National_Belonging_and_Societal_Challenges_The_Case_of_Moulay_Ismail_University_School_of_Arts|title=Fractured Identity: A Mixed-Method Investigation into Moroccan Youth’s National Belonging and Societal Challenges The Case of Moulay Ismail University School of Arts|last=Haijoubi|first=Amre|date=December 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Between Arabs and Amazigh, town and country people, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence on societal norms and the aspirations of the globally connected youth, many a collision occurs and legal protection tends to favor the faction which best aligns with the state's status quo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_11|title=Narratives and Discourse on National Identity in Moroccan Textbooks|last=Maye-Sidi|first=Katherine|date=December 19, 2017|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> === Identity Crisis in National Cleavages === ==== Arab or Amazigh: The Race to Belonging ==== [[File:Berber Woman.jpg|thumb|A 1940s postcard of an Amazigh woman Author unknown ]] The Amazigh – the indigenous peoples of North Africa – have appeared repeatedly throughout this project but their divide from Arab and Arabized Moroccans has yet to be addressed despite its important legal ramifications.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2024/01/upr41-mrg-morocco-full.pdf|title=Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of Morocco|date=November 2022|website=Human Rights Council}}</ref> As touched on previously, the Amazigh people have maintained their own culture, language, and tribal legal standards despite pressure to assimilate to the norms and institutions brought by Arab conquerers during the seventh and eighth centuries;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwgia.org/en/morocco.html|title=Indigenous peoples in Morocco|website=IWGIA}}</ref> "racially and linguistically distinct, these two groups are united only in their loyalty to Islam."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4321825|title=Nationalism in Morocco|last=Cline|first=Walter B.|date=January 1947}}</ref> The modern Moroccan state has largely followed the Arab nationalist framework and later French civil law, leaving Amazigh people marginalized and excluded from the construction of Moroccan national identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61798/chapter-abstract/546226306?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false|title=Amazigh Cultural Movement and Media in Morocco|last=El Kadoussi|first=Abdelmalek|last2=Bouziane|first2=Zaid|date=April 17, 2024|website=Oxford Academic|last3=Ibahrine|first3=Mohammed}}</ref> Until the reverberations of the Arab Spring and the potential danger which Amazigh populations presented to the monarchy, recognition of Amazigh identity was entirely absent from the Moroccan communications law framework.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/07/morocco-reforming-the-constitution-fragmenting-identities|title=Morocco: Reforming the Constitution, Fragmenting Identities|last=Abouyoub|first=Younes|date=July 6, 2011|website=Narnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref> It took leaders falling in a domino effect across the MENA region for Mohammed VI to formally include rights and protections of Amazigh culture and language within the Moroccan Constitution.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes Tamazight as an official language of the state, alongside Arabic, and encourages the preservation of Amazigh culture as "an integral component of the Moroccan cultural unity" by creating the National Council of Languages and of Moroccan Culture (CNLCM) toward this end among other measures.<ref name=":1" /> That being said, constitutional ideals on a symbiotic Amazigh-Arab national identity do not reflect practical legal realities. Organic law 26-16, meant to concretely implement the goals of Article 5 of the Constitution, was adopted in 2019 or 8 years after the new Constitution's recognition of Amazigh peoples as part of Moroccan national identity – "a delay which speaks volume about the lack of political will to address and redress the marginalisation of the Tamazight language and Amazigh people in both law and practice."<ref name=":23" /> What is more, the constitutionally promised CNLCM was not created until 2020, and has as of yet not proved promising at achieving its goal of protecting and promoting Tamazight speakers' rights.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Indeed, Tamazight is taught in less than a third of Moroccan primary schools in any capacity while trained educators and adequate pedagogical materials present serious shortages and deficiencies.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The gap between constitutional guarantees and enforcement is so steep that Amazigh cultural groups and legal associations brought suit against the Moroccan Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Education for failing to implement constitutional protections of the Amazigh language, especially pertaining to education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/114857-amazigh-groups-sue-moroccan-government-over-delays-in-implementing-language-education-law.html|title=Amazigh groups sue Moroccan government over delays in implementing language education law|date=July 4, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Derrida's deconstruction is particularly fitting here: The Arab-Islamic national identity has effectively suppressed and repressed Amazigh identity. Amazigh identity building does not find much legal safeguards in international law either seeing as Morocco has yet to adopt the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples or ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169|title=Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)|date=June 27, 1989|website=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref> Whether the Moroccan cultural identity includes Africanness is another compounding factor which is not material to this discussion since most Moroccans do not consider themselves ethnically or culturally African.<ref name=":21" /> [[File:Lalla Aïcha.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Princess Lalla Aïcha, the embodiment of an elite Arab woman Captured by Rolben Zaken]] ==== Urban or Rural: Two Moroccos under One Law ==== The Arabization of Moroccan national identity is not the only idealization and resulting exclusion which the Constitution makes. The text of the Constitution addresses all citizens on an equal footing but the practical implementation of its Articles imagines an educated, francophone, and urban individual who is not representative of the majority of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/french-speaking-countries|title=French Speaking Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=MA|title=Urban population (% of total population) - Morocco|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> The Moroccan legal system is condensed into urban areas where courts and administrative offices processing identity documentation are out of the reach of rural folk, especially in the Rif, Atlas, and Sahara regions where Amazigh demographics make up the majority population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/047659fb-b589-5a13-af7f-4abeb64e6395|title=Publication: Morocco : Legal and Judicial Sector Assessment|date=June 2006|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Access to constitutional guarantees through formal legal pathways thus requires lengthy and costly travel to cities, as well as navigating languages not spoken by rural communities.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Rural populations therefore often resort to informal customary practices to transfer property, resolve disputes and domestic matters, which the Moroccan legal system neither recognizes nor protects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07329113.2006.10756600|title=Competing Global Players in Rural Morocco: Upgrading Legal Arenas|last=Turner|first=Bertram|date=December 2, 2013|website=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> In denying the nature of their national identity, the Moroccan communications law regime has failed to provide access to its right to rural communities while nonetheless holding them to its obligations. Civil registration and the obtention of a birth certificate in Morocco is the very basis of individual and national identity, and the gateway to asserting rights under the state. Law 36.21 mandates the acquisition of civil status upon all Moroccan citizens and defines the administrative steps to fulfill this obligation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assets.crvslaws.org/laws/Morocco/Morocco_2021_Law-36-of-2021-on-Civil-Status_EN.pdf|title=Law No. 36.21 on Civil Status|date=July 14, 2021|website=Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Laws}}</ref> Though Article 4 requires the presence of civil registries in each municipality of the Kingdom, and further authorizes the municipal council to, "if necessary, proceed with the creation of subsidiaries in the territory of the municipality," access for rural communities remains a challenge because of both geographical and literacy constraints.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccanchildrenstrust.org/projects/birth-registration/?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Birth Registration|website=Moroccan Children's Trust}}</ref> Some children born in rural areas are thus never registered and go on to be unable to obtain a national ID card, register for schools and universities, secure legal employment, marry or divorce through domestic civil channels, access the healthcare system, or convey identity to their own children.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Approximately 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco and dispossessed of any form of legal identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/100370/around-children-undocumented-morocco.html|title=Around 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco|last=Babas|first=Latifa|date=October 16, 2020|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> They exist socially but are invisible to any legal protections because of the state's practical denial of their lived reality as distinct from that of the Moroccan citizen conceptualized by the Constitution. === The Body as Legal & Political Territory === ==== Sexual Freedoms ==== Article 22 of the Moroccan Constitution provides that "the physical or moral integrity of anyone may not be infringed, in whatever circumstance that may be, and by any party that may be, public or private." Within the concept of physical and moral integrity is imbedded an assumption of autonomy and equal protection under the law, reminiscent of Obergefell v. Hodges.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23557447|title=Autonomy, Integrity, and Care|last=Davion|first=Victoria|date=1993|website=Jstor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-576/pdf/USREPORTS-576-644.pdf|title=OBERGEFELL et al. v. HODGES, DIRECTOR, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH|date=2014|website=GovInfo}}</ref> Like many other Sharia-based or Islamic jurisprudence rooted regimes however, this right does not stretch so far in Morocco. As much as freedom to engage in same sex relationships is a fundamental right in countries like the United States, homosexuality and gender identity are pre-defined by the Moroccan government and countering this pre-conceived sexual identity is formally criminalized. Article 489 of the Moroccan Penal Code renders an offense punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment any "lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex," with no qualifications whatsoever.<ref name=":13" /> Treatment of sexual identity in Morocco stands within the most coercive approaches of the Kingdom's communications law regime in that bodily and sexual integrity are matters of criminal law, rather than domestic or civil law. The government adopts the harshest and most restrictive means to regulate sexual identity in Morocco, squashing that of many LGBTQ identifying Moroccans. Many LGBT Moroccans resort to digital identity by default of being prohibited from expressing their true sexual identity in public. The internet and social media became a safe space for LGBT communities in Morocco to interact with one another and more plainly live out their identity with limited exposure, using pseudonyms and privacy settings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hrf.org/latest/lgbt-community-under-increasing-pressure-in-morocco/|title=LGBT Community Under Increasing Pressure in Morocco|date=May 6, 2020|website=Human Rights Foundation}}</ref> The digital space is also a double edged sword in that the state has used social media in particular to crackdown on and carry out Article 489 arrests.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco imposes bodily and sexual identities upon its citizens and enforces its own definition of these identities through criminal liability. == Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == == Sources Cited == iky3scq373uq7fvnu49p5m8mjfsad4b 2809513 2809495 2026-05-15T18:47:00Z Amaalberrada 3046744 2809513 wikitext text/x-wiki = Communications Law in the Kingdom of Morocco = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|The emblem of Morocco, adopted in 1915. The star's points represent the five pillars of Islam ]] == Sources of Communications Law in Morocco == Morocco's strategic geographical location and historical legacy make for a unique legal landscape, especially as it pertains to communications law. For centuries, Morocco was itself a communication corridor between continents, ancient tribal societies, empires, religions and colonial powers.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/265308/265357/Legal%2BSystem%2Bof%2BMorocco.pdf/23060d5a-26e0-64a0-7b8f-8b3640d68865|title=The Legal System of Morocco|last=Hanafi|first=Leila|date=August 2020}}</ref> This baggage is palpable in the modern Morocco, despite its vast advances towards a more democratic and egalitarian legal order over the past two decades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stimson.org/2025/moroccos-two-speed-reality/|title=Morocco’s Two-Speed Reality|last=El Yaaqoubi|first=Safae|date=December 10, 2025|website=Stimson}}</ref> Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy but is distinguished from other such forms of government, like Spain or the Netherlands, in that the monarch retains substantial political power alongside an elected Prime Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrmea.org/north-africa/does-the-moroccan-monarchy-function-as-an-institution.html|title=Does the Moroccan Monarchy Function as an Institution?|last=Kouar|first=Abderrazak|date=November 17, 2025|website=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref> – a recipe for gridlock, an ingenious way to preserve ancestral tradition, or perhaps a bit of both. The rule of law in Morocco, and unavoidably communications law, balance between longstanding practice and a wave of reform and modernization.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This balancing game is not without its pitfalls and exists within a venn diagram aligning constitutional law, national statutory law, regional and international law. Together, these sources of law seek to enforce Morocco's civil liberties and political rights and champion participation, pluralism and good governance,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> but without ever compromising the deeply rooted principles of the monarchy, Islam, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-the-kings-dilemma/|title=Morocco: The king’s dilemma|last=Abdel Ghafar|first=Adel|date=March 2, 2017|website=Brookings}}</ref> === National & Regulatory Framework === ==== Constitutional Guarantees ==== The backbone of the communications law regime in Morocco is built upon the 2011 Constitution. Its text came to replace its outdated 1967 predecessor and lays out the country's governmental makeup which, much like the United States, is established upon three branches: The executive, the legislative, and the judicial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-morocco-have.html|title=What Type Of Government Does Morocco Have?|last=Politics|first=Amber Pariona in|date=2017-08-01|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-03}}</ref> While the respective authority of these factions of government used to be primarily informal and functionally intertwined, the Constitution institutionalized and delineated the scope of their power.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Even the extent of the King's functions are defined within the regulations of the Constitution, though his authority in effect protrudes from the confines of the text and is an accepted norm within the very fabric of Moroccan society.<ref name=":0" /> The Moroccan government is the structural safe keeper of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution. Article 25 through Article 29 recognize and guarantee the following:<ref name=":1" /> * Freedom of opinion, thought, and conscience * Freedom of expression * Freedom of the press * Right to academic freedom * Right to culture * Right to information * Freedom of association * Freedom of assembly * Right to strike These rights and freedoms are limited however, and can be derogated in certain circumstances, especially if and when the legitimacy of the monarch, the official religion, or the country's borders is at issue. The preamble of the Constitution indeed sets out, before ever treating communication rights, that Morocco is "a sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity;"<ref name=":1" /> while the nation's motto and closing line of the national anthem is "God, the Homeland, the King."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingualid.com/the-national-anthem-of-morocco/|title=The National Anthem of Morocco|last=Cheddadi|first=Oualid}}</ref> This triad is untouchable across all sources of law in Morocco and communication around it is heavily monitored and disincentivized. [[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|Late Kind Hasan II accompanied by current Monarch, Mohammed VI]] The guarantees of the Moroccan Constitution are well anchored within the country's governance structure but far from absolute. Contrary to that of the United States, the Moroccan Constitution is not self-executing and points to legislation and regulatory bodies for the implementation of its clauses.<ref name=":1" /> Statutory limits and regulatory authorities thus define and frame the practical scope of communication and media freedoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/263822/education/legal_framework_regulations_media_landscape_morocco|title=Legal framework and regulations of the media landscape in Morocco|website=Ebrary|publisher=Routledge Handbook on Arab Media}}</ref> Article 71 of the Moroccan Constitution relegates as a domain of the law "the regime of the broadcast media and of the press in all their forms."<ref name=":1" /> Despite considerable reform and leaps in civil liberties, Morocco continues to sit at a 37/100 Global Freedom Score - primarily citing the King's informal influence across sectors for this assessment, in addition to the substantiality of his constitutionally granted power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2025|title=Freedom in the World 2025: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> ==== Press & Publishing Regulation ==== Though Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, it nonetheless provides that "the law establishes the rules of organization and of control of the means of public communication."<ref name=":1" /> The law in question is the Press Code of 2016 which has seen many a version and amendment since the end of the French occupation in the 1950s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/289627/education/press_code|title=The Press Code|last=Bouziane|first=Zaid}}</ref> Previous iterations of the Code between 1959 and 2002 imposed heavy prison sanctions for non-violent speech offenses criticizing the royal family, Islam, the country's border integrity, as well as defamation and the publication of fake news.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/05/red-lines-stay-red/moroccos-reforms-its-speech-laws|title=The Red Lines Stay Red: Morocco's Reforms of its Speech Laws|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=May 4, 2017|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Indeed, the 1959 Press Code enforced prison sentences of up to 20 years while the 2002 edition of the Code reduced the jail penalty to a maximum of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/new-press-code-retains-prison-sentences-press-offences?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=The new press code retains prison sentences for press offences|date=February 22, 2002|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> The 2016 Press Code, passed through Law 88.13, eliminated civil speech-related prison sentencing for journalists and created a self-regulatory body staffed with elected members, the National Press Council.<ref name=":3" /> The Council enjoys considerable freedom from the government to independently oversee journalistic ethics and uphold professional standards amongst the press and media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cnp.press.ma/fr/home-fr/|title=Conseil National de la Presse}}</ref> That being said, the three taboo themes of the monarchical regime, religion, and the Saharan borders remain present in the most recent Press Code and give rise to steep fines of up to $50,000 as well as jail time for failure to satisfy said fines.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The average monthly income in Morocco being of about $2,000 per month, incurring such a fine will more likely than not lead to incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsalaries.com/average-salary-in-morocco/|title=Average Salary in Morocco|date=2026|website=World Salaries}}</ref> The press used to be particularly vocal in criticizing the authoritarian reign of late King Hasan II, and the government's caution towards the press sector never fully subsided even under a relatively more moderate monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicity.org/270/hassan-ii-a-king-beloved-or-despised/|title=Hassan II: A King Beloved or Despised?|last=Wright|first=Zakariya|date=July 26, 1999|website=Islamicity}}</ref> In fact, the Parliament is currently entertaining a bill to retract some of the freedom granted to the National Press Council and restore governmental oversight over the publishing process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/01/276161/constitutional-court-finds-major-flaws-in-moroccos-press-council-reorganization-law/|title=Constitutional Court Finds Major Flaws in Morocco’s Press Council Reorganization Law|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> ==== Broadcasting & Audiovisual Regulation ==== Broadcasting in Morocco is no free market activity and was controlled by state monopoly until 2005.<ref name=":5" /> Broadcasting law 77-03 shifted ownership rights over television and radio broadcasting to private operators, though the majority of TV channels remain state affiliated today.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7367|title=Law No. 77-03 on Audiovisual Communication (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-04-257 of 25 Kaada 1425 (January 7, 2005)), Morocco|date=January 7, 2005|website=WIPO}}</ref> Article 28 of the Constitution expressly relegates the regulatory oversight of the broadcasting domain to the High Authority of Broadcasting (HACA).<ref name=":1" /> HACA was founded in 2002 and is a fully impartial institution, though under the tutelary power of the King.<ref name=":2" /> Article 165 of the Constitution further defines the role of HACA as seeing to "the respect for pluralist expression of the currents of opinion and of thought and of the right of information," but that "within the respect for the fundamental values of civilization and for the laws of the Kingdom."<ref name=":1" /> HACA thus issues and controls licensing for broadcasting purposes, monitors broadcasted content, and imposes suspensions or fines, especially where the three sensitive topics of the monarchy, the national religion, or territorial integrity are infringed upon. ==== Postal Services & Telecommunication ==== Much like the constitutional framework surrounding broadcasting, the telecom sector is fully delegated to legislative supervisory authority. Article 71 provides that "the regime of the technologies of information and of communication . . . are of the domain of the law."<ref name=":1" /> The Post and Telecommunications law of 1997, number 24-96, established the National Telecom Regulator Agency (ANRT).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/context/law/|title=Media Ownership Monitor Morocco|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> The objectives of the ANRT mirror Morocco's general legal approach to communications: On one hand the body is responsible for liberalizing and modernizing telecom infrastructure and encouraging access to and competition around its markets, while limiting licensing and frequency allocation upon national security and legal compliance concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptt.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/loi-24-96-telecoms-consolide%CC%81e-version-23-avril-2019.pdf|title=Loi n24-96 consolidée relative à la poste et aux télécommunications, telle qu’elle a été modifiée et Complétée|date=April 29, 2019|website=ptt.ma}}</ref> The ANRT does not extend fines and sanctions like other regulatory bodies but may employ means like surveillance and interception of prohibited requests and online content.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/morocco-and-western-sahara/morocco-and-western-sahara/|title=Morocco and Western Sahara|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> [[File:Rabat Cnstitutional Court.jpg|thumb|The Supreme Court in Rabat, Morocco]] ==== The Criminal Law Loophole ==== Where the Press Code, HACA, and the ANRT leave no administrative avenues for the state to restrict non-violent speech around the three-pillared threat, the Penal Code acts as a last resort. Indeed, where speech offends the person of the King, Islam, or Morocco's territorial integrity, the Penal Code allows for criminal prosecution and the distribution of prison sentences, heavy fines or both.<ref name=":4" /> Regardless of the method or platform of speech, the Moroccan government interprets any attack upon the said trio a firm red line and a threat to national security. Article 267 makes the latter explicit by prescribing a 6 month prison sentence along with up to a $20,000 fine for anyone who "compromises the Islamic religion, the monarchical regime, or who incites the compromising of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom."<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://cyrilla.org/en/entity/43p0bxmmerr4er7hrxfsvmquxr/text-search?searchTerm=islam&file=1729515614696hv6ynsawau7.pdf&page=104|title=Code Penal|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Ministère de la Justice et des Libertés|language=French}}</ref> Recently, two individuals were sentenced to five years in prison under Articles 263 to 267 of the Penal Code for making posts on Facebook criticizing the government's normalization and continued relationship with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-net/2024|title=Freedom of the Net 2024: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> This effectively creates a layered restriction system where the lack of cause of action under administrative and civil channels is supported by a strict and frozen in time Penal Code. === Regional Legal Framework === ==== Africa ==== Morocco commits itself in the preamble of its Constitution to "reinforce South-South cooperation" and to "consolidate relations of cooperation and of solidarity with the peoples of the countries of Africa."<ref name=":1" /> One of the ways by which it fulfills this commitment is through its membership in the African Union. Since 2002, the Union as a continental intergovernmental organization, has joined 55 member states on the continent around principles of "freedom, equality, justice and dignity" in the context of African brotherhood and solidarity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/overview|title=About the African Union|website=African Union}}</ref> Even at a regional level, Morocco has remained loyal to its national priorities. So much so, that the Kingdom left the African Union's Predecessor organization – the Organization of African Unity (OAU) – in 1984 after the territorial status of the Western Sahara was put in question and a majority of the OAU members voted to recognize the territory as independent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/31/morocco-rejoins-the-african-union-after-33-years|title=Morocco rejoins the African Union after 33 years|last=Mohamed|first=Hamza|date=January 31, 2017|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Since, Morocco has rejoined the African Union in 2017 with the mission of resolving the Sahara dispute in its favor, and somewhat successfully so since no members of the Union believe that "total independence for Western Sahara is still on the cards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/morocco-african-union-western-sahara-551783|title=Why Has Morocco Rejoined the African Union After 33 Years?|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=February 2, 2017|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Morocco's rigidity towards its Western Sahara stance has also translated in the Kingdom's continued refusal to ratify the African Charter on Human and People's Rights to this day.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/filr/48443/CFJ%20-%20Morocco-%20ACHPR%20Country%20Review%20Report.pdf|title=MOROCCO: ACHPR COUNTRY BRIEFING REPORT: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER (OCTOBER 2024 – APRIL 2025)|website=Cfjustice|publisher=Committee for Justice}}</ref> The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR), a product of the Banjul Charter, therefore does not have jurisdiction over Morocco and its human rights policies and practices. The Charter's Article 9 guarantees to every individual "the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref> This language is entirely in line with the Moroccan Constitution and its human rights standards, but the Kingdom continues to decline formal adoption of the Charter due to fundamental political differences. The ACHPR nonetheless issues country review reports of Morocco as a member of the African Union and has most recently contended the following: "The independence of the judiciary, although affirmed in constitutional and legal provisions, continues to be undermined by structural weaknesses and interference from the executive, especially in cases implicating national security or dissenting political expression."<ref name=":6" /> The African Court on Human and People's Rights was founded by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the Banjul Charter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/welcome-to-the-african-court-2/#|title=Welcome to the African Court|website=African Court on Human and People's Rights}}</ref> Like the Banjul Charter itself, Morocco has not ratified its Protocol and is therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== Other Regional Mechanisms ==== [[File:Morocco physical map (de facto).png|thumb|400x400px|Map of Morocco, displaying the complexity of the Sahara territorial dispute ]] As a Muslim and Arabic speaking nation, Morocco has been a continuous member of the Arab League of Nations since 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Pages/CountryDataDetails.aspx?RID=18|title=Member States: Kingdom of Morocco|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> Beyond strengthening relations amongst Arab States, the League's mission centers around respect for national independence and sovereignty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854|title=Charter of Arab League|date=March 22, 1945|website=refworld}}</ref> The Kingdom's membership in the organization is consistent with the preamble of the Moroccan Constitution which seeks to "deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah, and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples"<ref name=":1" /> (Fellow Muslims frequently refer to each other as brothers.) The League was established upon a minimal Charter, ratified by Morocco, which aims to facilitate communication, economic and cultural exchange amongst member States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Documents/The%20Charter%20of%20the%20League%20of%20Arab%20States.pdf|title=The Charter of the League of Arab States|date=March 22, 1945|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> In 2008, the Arab Charter on Human Rights which placed greater emphasis on individual rights and liberties, came into force but was not ratified by Morocco and many other members of the Arab League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2009/10/the-arab-charter-on-human-rights|title=The Arab Charter on Human Rights|last=Rishmawi|first=Mervat|date=October 6, 2009|website=Carnegie Endowment}}</ref> Moroccan law is thus not constrained by the Arab Charter on Human Rights. An Arab Court of Human Rights has been a longstanding project of the Arab League which has yet to materialize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-021-00202-w|title=The Failure of the Arab Court of Human Rights and the Conflicting Logics of Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Orientalism and Cultural Relativism|last=Almutawa|first=Ahmed|date=January 12, 2022|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> This makes the enforcement of the Human Rights Charter particularly challenging even for its ratifying states. Morocco has expressed interest in joining the European Union on the basis of mutually beneficial trade and migration advantages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/morocco/european-union-and-morocco_en?s=204|title=The European Union and Morocco|date=January 28, 2026|website=eeas.europa.eu}}</ref> This interest never culminated in a formal application and has proved quite unpopular amongst existing EU member states. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/morocco-eu-relations-navigating-sovereignty-concerns-and-growing-interdependence-181487|title=Morocco-EU Relations: Navigating Sovereignty Concerns and Growing Interdependence|date=July 23, 2024|website=Italian Institute for International Political Studies}}</ref> Morocco is therefore not bound by any European regional frameworks as of the time being. The European Union has in an unexpected turn of events adopted a complete territorial map of Morocco from Tangier to La Guera, including the Sahara, as part of the EU's most recent annual investment report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2026/03/04/eu-policy-shift-recognizes-moroccos-sovereignty-over-sahara/|title=EU Policy Shift Recognizes Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara|last=Elghoubachi|first=Amina|date=March 4, 2026|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> As an important source of tension between the two regions comes to a resolution, this could point to a concretization of EU-Moroccan relations and perhaps the increased adoption of European standards within Moroccan communications law in the long run. === International Legal Framework === Like its regional human rights commitments, the preamble of Morocco's Constitution also recognizes its membership within international organizations and its subscription "to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; [and] affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world."<ref name=":1" /> Most notably, Morocco is a signatory without reservations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CESCR|title=Ratification Status for CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> Articles of the ICCPR highlight freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of opinion, the right of peaceful assembly, and the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> The ICESCR recognizes the right to enjoy culture life and to the conservation, development and diffusion of culture, as well as the right to enjoy and partake in scientific, literary and artistic production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> These rights and freedoms are almost unanimously found in the Moroccan Constitution as discussed above. However, the Moroccan framework adds a layer of constraint when compared to these international treaties and limits the exercise of the said rights to the caveat of the law. Having ratified the ICCPR, Morocco is subject to the periodic review of the Human Rights Committee and its resulting recommendations per Article 28 of the ICCPR.<ref name=":7" /> The Committee's sixth periodic report of Morocco noted the following: "The Committee welcomes the adoption of the new Press Code in 2016, under which press-related offences are no longer subject to custodial penalties. It is concerned, however, about the concurrent introduction of new provisions in the Criminal Code that establish terms of imprisonment as penalties for acts perceived as being offensive to Islam or the monarchy or as posing a threat to the country’s territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.un.org/en/CCPR/C/MAR/CO/6|title=Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Morocco|date=December 16, 2016|website=United Nations}}</ref>" The Committee further recommended the immediate revision of the Penal Code to ensure alignment with Article 19 of the ICCPR.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This has yet to be done since the report was issued in 2016 and unlikely to see fruition, especially as it pertains to the three themes highlighted by the Committee. == Principles of Communication Law & the Media == Morocco presents a revealing illustration of the tensions which can arise between the many moving parts of communications law. Through its contemporary media framework, its recent constitutional and statutory reforms, and its membership in regional and international human rights organizations, the Kingdom is pursuing its constitutional mission of "consolidation and . . . reinforcement of the institutions of the modern State [based on] the principles of participation, of pluralism and of good governance," championing "security, liberty, equality of opportunities, [and] respect for . . . dignity and social justice."<ref name=":1" /> Against this backdrop however, informal structures and practices stand guard to the nature of messages a sender may successfully transmit to the public. Article 27 of the Constitution guarantees Moroccans the right to access information relevant to the public good, but qualifies this principle by enclosing it within the law and "the objective of assuring the protection of all which concerns national defense, the internal and external security of the State, and the private life of persons."<ref name=":1" /> The recipient has a protected right to receive unfiltered messages so long as the government does not deem the sender to threaten national security by promoting blasphemy, a potential coup against the regime, or the narrative of the Polisario Front – the official representative of the Sahrawi people, demanding the Western Sahara's independence from the Moroccan mainland. Moroccan society is thus to be informed, but within defined limits. The media in Morocco, and more specifically television channels, provide an illuminating case study of this communications model. [[File:2M TV logo.svg|thumb|The most watched Moroccan TV channel, a state owned broadcaster ]] === TV Channels & State Control === The media, in its different forms, is by a landslide the Moroccan public's main source of information. The average Moroccan devotes close to 6 hours per day to media consumption, of which about half is spent watching television.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/04/190545/moroccans-clock-nearly-6-hours-daily-on-media-consumption/|title=Moroccans Clock Nearly 6 Hours Daily on Media Consumption|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=April 16, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moroccans did not follow in the international phenomenon of streaming services and continue to favor national TV channels for news and entertainment, with 72% of viewers watching at least one Moroccan channel everyday.<ref>''Id''. </ref> These numbers would be an endearing show of national unity were it not for the state's significant involvement in the channels' management and the material they broadcast. Though the 2004 Audiovisual Communication Law put a formal end to state monopoly over TV broadcasting as discussed above, this act was more symbolic than truly reformative in practice and the Moroccan TV sector remains directly or indirectly state-owned today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/media/tv/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Television|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> Indeed, all nine domestic free-to-air Moroccan channels are majoritarily controlled by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT) (2M, Al Aoula, Laayoune TV, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Medi 1 TV).<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mom-gmr.org/en/countries/morocco/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Morocco|website=Global Media Registry}}</ref> As of 2025, SNRT acquired all stakes in 2M and Medi 1 TV and became their sole owner which is particular cause for concern when noting that 2M is the most watched channel in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/01/166177/snrt-to-acquire-full-control-of-2m-medi1-tv-and-radio-within-two-months/|title=SNRT to Acquire Full Control of 2M, Medi1 TV and Radio Within Two Months|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=January 7, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> SNRT is wholly owned by the Moroccan government and falls under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication as law 77-03 designed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statemediamonitor.com/2025/07/societe-nationale-de-radiodiffusion-et-de-television-snrt/|title=Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT)|date=July 19, 2025|website=State Media Monitor}}</ref> SNRT's operating budget in 2019 was of approximately $181 million, two thirds of which was directly state subsidized.<ref>''Id''. </ref> This state presence translates directly to editorial policy and decision-making, and SNRT is widely regarded to be "a mouthpiece of the government, avoiding criticism of state authorities or controversial political actors."<ref>''Id''. </ref> As recently as 2025, HACA received several complaints that the government unfairly used advertising segments on 2M to the advantage ruling majority by diffusing promotional material ahead of the 2026 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/106539-opposition-parties-file-complaints-against-government-promotional-video-on-public-tv.html?|title=Opposition parties file complaints against Government promotional video on public TV|date=March 25, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Opposition party members criticized the advertisement as exploitative of national symbols for "covert electoral propaganda."<ref>''Id''.</ref> While HACA as an independent regulatory body should have followed through on these allegations, no investigation or findings were made public to this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/166569/2m-s-world-segment-political-advertising|title=2M’s World Cup segment not political advertising, says Morocco’s audiovisual authority|last=Zine|first=Ghita|date=May 5, 2025|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> Not only was the public exposed to potentially dishonest, prohibited content but no real regulation of the message itself or the intent of the sender subsequently took place despite grounded objections. Both audience concentration across very few channels as well as media ownership concentration by the state in Morocco present a threat to the constitutionally protected rights of access to information and pluralism of ideas. The royal family and government ministers are ostensibly in position to control the media narrative to preserve the national status quo without consequence from established law and regulatory bodies.<ref name=":8" /> The proper legal framework to combat this exists but the gap between text and practice dilutes the message before it ever reaches the recipient. The informal structures and culture of self-censorship which exist within this gap, represent "a disturbing tendency for a cartel with common interests to form at the intersection of the political and business worlds, a cartel that is undermining pluralism and therefore media independence.”<ref>''Id.''</ref> == Censorship & Violent Content == In the age of 9/11 and the Arab Spring lighting through the Middle East and North Africa like wildfire, Morocco found itself in the eye of the storm and responded as such. Whether this response was proportionate to the perceived threat, and whether the state leveraged this new era of legislation to its advantage is to be explored below. Moroccan communications law, like that of many other states facing a non-state actor threat, grapples with the fine line of adequately informing the public – as is constitutionally required –without amplifying terrorist propaganda or further compromising national security. Article 23 of the Moroccan Constitution sets out that "all incitement to racism, to hatred and to violence is prohibited,"<ref name=":1" /> which, unlike other constitutional rights and freedoms, is a standalone clause and not subsequently qualified by its consistency with the law. It is to be noted that this sort of strict prohibition is a rare occurrence within the Constitution and highlights the intolerance of the Moroccan state towards racial discrimination, hatred and acts of violence. Sitting on the other balancing scale is Article 28 of the Constitution which stipulates that "the freedom of the press is guaranteed and may not be limited by any form of prior censure . . . within the sole limits expressly provided by the law, information, ideas and opinions."<ref name=":1" /> The constitutional prohibition on hatred and violence seems absolute at least textually, whereas the press may be subject to censorship where the law intervenes to diffuse national and public unrest. Hatred and violence are broad terms which can be construed under a myriad of interpretations and open to manipulation if left undefined as is the case in the Moroccan Constitution. The Press Code of 2016 does not much more narrowly conceptualize these terms but it does provide some guidance as to their scope in practice. Article 37 of the Code expressly permits journalistic censorship in cases of: * Direct incitation to homicide, terrorism, theft, or destruction; * Justification of war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide or crimes of terrorism; * Direct incitation to hatred, racial discrimination or incitation to harm minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/16975|title=Law No. 88-13 on the Press and Publishing (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-16-122 of 6 Kaada 1437|date=August 10, 2016|website=Wipolex}}</ref> === Anti-Terrorism === [[File:Marrakech Bombing Site Late in the Day.jpg|thumb|380x380px|Scene of the aftermath of the Marrakech bombing in tourist hotspot]] Terrorist attacks in two of Morocco's most densely populated cities – Casablanca and Marrakech – marked the country and shaped the advent of stringent counter-terrorism legislation. A restaurant, social club, and foreign consulate were targeted by suicide bombers in Casablanca in 2003, causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/05/16/morocco.blasts/|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|date=May 19, 2003|website=CNN}}</ref> Less than a decade later in 2011, the Argana Café in Marrakech's famous Jamaa El Fnaa square was bombed, costing the life of at least 16 people and shaking the nation to its core.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/africa/30morocco.html|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|last=Mekhennet|first=Souad|date=April 29, 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref> Anti-terrorism legislation passed less than 10 days after the Casablanca attacks, while the Marrakech bombing coincides with the year that the Moroccan Constitution was amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/29/morocco-marrakesh-bombing-abhorrent|title=Morocco: Marrakesh Bombing Abhorrent|date=April 29, 2011|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Article 218 of the Penal Code, passed through Law 03.03, runs through 6 pages dedicated to a comprehensive anti-terrorism framework.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/cld/document/mar/1962/code_penal_version_consolidee_du_2014.html?|title=Code Penal|date=March 20, 2014|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</ref> The Code prescribes prison terms of up to 10 years, paired with fines of up to $500.000 for anyone found guilty of committing or inciting to commit acts of terrorism through offline or online speech.<ref>''Id''.</ref> On account of this law, Morocco cracked down on more than 2,000 terrorist operations since 2003, including physical and virtual threats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/moroccos-counterterrorism-evolution/|title=Morocco’s Counterterrorism Evolution|last=May 30, 2022|website=Vision of Humanity}}</ref> The broad terms of the counterterrorism law however, begs the question of whether any wrongful arrests are executed under its authority. ==== Representative Cases ==== Journalists and media outlets have a responsibility to effectively inform the public of potential terrorism risk while simultaneously avoiding to assist terrorists in their divisive political agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/terrorism-and-media-handbook-journalists|title=Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists|date=March 27, 2017|website=UNESCO}}</ref> This subtle distinction between reporting on terrorist activity and disseminating it has led to a repeating occurrence of censorship and unjust arrests of Moroccan journalists, widely criticized by human rights organizations and NGOs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/19/dispatches-now-free-moroccan-journalist-still-faces-terrorism-charges|title=Dispatches: Now Free, Moroccan Journalist Still Faces Terrorism Charges|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=February 19, 2014|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Ali Anouzla, editor of an online newspaper, was convicted on terrorism charges in 2013.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/9/25/morocco-journalist-accused-of-terrorism|title=Morocco journalist accused of ‘terrorism’|last=Alami|first=Aida|date=September 25, 2013|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> He wrote and published an article on Al-Qaeda's presence in North Africa, accompanied by a link to another newspaper showing a video made by the terrorist group.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/drop-all-charges-against-moroccan-journalist-ali-anouzla-let-him-go-free-once-and-all|title=Drop All Charges Against Moroccan Journalist Ali Anouzla – Let Him Go Free, Once and For All|date=January 21, 2016|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> Anouzla was accused of "material assistance" to a terrorist organization, "defending terrorism" and "inciting the execution of terrorist acts" under the Penal Code's Article 218.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Just a few months prior to his conviction, Anouzla had covered a story about a Spanish pedophile sentenced to 30 years in prison in Morocco who was then pardoned by the King.<ref name=":9" /> The article caused widespread outrage and led to the reversal of the King's decision and the reimprisonment of the criminal – a case without precedent in Morocco.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Anouzla "knew the time for retribution would come."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Anouzla's Al Qaeda article showed undeniable objectivity and was similarly phrased to many other publications on the same topic which gives his defense of deliberate targeting and censorship serious legitimacy.<ref name=":10" /> Human Rights Watch commented the following on Anazoula's case: “Authorities have conflated reporting and inciting. Jailing the messenger won’t make extremists go away, but it will intimidate other journalists who report on them.”<ref name=":9" /> During the same year as Anouzla's conviction, Mustapha El Hasnaoui, was arrested on the basis of terrorism related charges under the Penal Code. El Hasnaoui, in his capacity as a journalist, had been in contact with individuals from Syria who were opposed to their then sitting government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2014/05/morocco-stop-using-terrorism-pretext-imprison-journalists/|title=Morocco: Stop using ‘terrorism’ as a pretext to imprison journalists|date=May 20, 2014|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> El Hasnaoui refused to denounce them to the state as suspected terrorists for lack of information.<ref>''Id''.</ref> El Hasnaoui had previously rejected multiple offers from the government to join Morocco's intelligence services and contends that his wrongful arrest and unfair trial was direct retaliation against his desire to remain independent.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As a result of these politically charged arrests, the Moroccan communications regime is under fire for using terrorism as a pretext to censor and wrongfully imprison journalists. There exists a clear discrepancy between the Penal Code and the Press Code, the latter which should be the first point of reference when scrutinizing journalistic material regardless of its nature. Press coverage of terrorist activity in Morocco is criminalized almost de facto and worse yet, relied upon for censorship in furtherance of pre-existing political motives. == Truth, Honor & Tolerance == [[File:Sunshine on mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco - Flickr - Milamber's portfolio.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Sunrise on the Hasan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in Africa]] As established above, Islam is the official religion of the Moroccan Kingdom. The King is referred to in the Moroccan Constitution as the "Commander of the Faithful [who] sees to the respect for Islam," but is also "the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> Moroccan jurisprudence is not sharia-centered (Islamic law) contrary to what many may reasonably assume, but Islamic principles nonetheless influence several areas of Moroccan law and its practical enforcement – especially personal status and family law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://campaignforjustice.musawah.org/repository/morocco/|title=Global Repository of Muslim Family Laws|last=Bouzghaia|first=Ilyass|website=Musawah for Equality in the Family}}</ref> These same principles have shaped society's understanding of honor, truth and their respective parameters.<ref name=":11" /> The prevalence of Islamic tones within the fabric of the Moroccan social and legal order is not met with much pushback or construed as intolerant, considering that 99% of Moroccans are Muslim and have been for centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-morocco.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Morocco|last=Sawe|first=Benjamin Elisha|date=April 25, 2017|website=World Atlas}}</ref> The relationship of Islam to the modern Moroccan state is characterized by "the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance, and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world;"<ref name=":1" /> yet, hate speech is layered with Islamic customary law and blasphemy remains one of the three red line subjects around which communication is frequently censored and sanctioned. Though the government, including the King in a 2022 public address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/46655-king-mohammed-vi-calls-for-gender-equality-reforms-during-throne-day-speech.html|title=King Mohammed VI calls for family code reform during Throne Day speech|date=July 30, 2022|website=Hespress English}}</ref> continues to manifest a national intention to further separate church and state, sharia-based Penal Code provisions are drawn on by authorities to advance political objectives more often than to punish unislamic conduct. === Hate Speech & Religious Intolerance === ==== Extramarital Relationships ==== Extramarital relations or adultery are not only prohibited by Islamic law but also criminalized by Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Penal Code.<ref name=":14" /> The Code indeed attaches up to two years of prison time to individuals stepping out of an existing marriage or engaging in pre-marital relations.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This norm is deeply engrained within Moroccan society's notion of honor, and was further reinforced by French colonial institutionalization of Christian morality and values within the Penal Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/cfi-subm/2308/subm-colonialism-sexual-orientation-oth-ourkiya.pdf|title=Gender and Sexual Orientation in Postcolonial Morocco: An overview|last=Ourkiya|first=Asmae|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Moroccan authorities however, have grown increasingly tolerant of extramarital relationships in recent decades and very sporadically enforce the applicable portion of the Code, though it was never formally amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@emmadavis/behind-closed-doors-f0cbc7d42a99|title=Behind Closed Doors|last=Davis|first=Emma|date=August 25, 2015|website=Medium}}</ref> In fact, the Justice Minister put an end to the long established practice of requiring couples at hotels to present a marriage certificate before booking a room in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/05/19102/moroccans-divided-over-lifted-ban-on-marriage-certificate-requirement-in-hotels/|title=Moroccans Divided Over Lifted Ban on Marriage Certificate Requirement in Hotels|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=May 27, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Dating publicly carved its place in Moroccan society and turning a blind eye to the implications of this new reality serves the greater good by preserving law enforcement resources, and better aligning with the ICCPR's right to privacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/morocco-landmark-proposals-individual-freedoms|title=Morocco: Landmark Proposals on Individual Freedoms|date=December 4, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Moroccan authorities do not always choose to display tolerance for extramarital relationships however, and use the Penal Code as a fallback to control and censor communication. Hicham Mansouri, a Moroccan journalist who had been working on a piece about electronic state surveillance, was arrested for adultery along with his partner and sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gijn.org/stories/the-moroccan-journalist-who-fled-his-country/|title=The Moroccan Journalist Who Fled His Country|last=Fournier|first=Gaelle|date=July 22, 2019|website=Global Investigative Journalism Network}}</ref> Mansouri believes to have been targeted and wrongfully arrested to suppress his findings on the government and prevent their public dissemination.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The lack of consistency in the government's tolerance of extramarital relationships and the arbitrary convictions which result should ring the alarm for the need to reform the relevant sections of the Penal Code and remove backup routes to censorship disguised as religious and legal morality. ==== Blasphemy ==== Article 267 of the Penal Code works hand in hand with Article 70 of the Press Code to prohibit and criminalize blasphemous speech.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> Blasphemy is sanctioned by the Penal Code by up to 2 years of prison time and $22,000 in fines.<ref name=":13" /> The crime is broadly construed as speech which offends or is aimed at causing harm to Islam.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/11/morocco-exonerate-release-activist-sentenced-for-blasphemy|title=Morocco: Exonerate, Release Activist Sentenced for Blasphemy|date=September 11, 2025|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> As a piece of the three untouchable subjects in Morocco, blasphemous speech is considered to be one of the worst forms of hate speech and is not tolerated in any way or under any context, unlike other sharia-based offenses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/119734/morocco-toughens-law-against-blasphemy-sexual-harassment/#google_vignette|title=Morocco Toughens Law Against Blasphemy, Sexual Harassment|last=Arbaoui|first=Larbi|date=April 2, 2015|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Though the Moroccan Constitution promotes pluralism of ideas and respect of all religions, speech mocking or discrediting Islam is a hard boundary.<ref name=":1" /> A human rights activist, Ibtissame Lachgar, was arrested and sentenced to 30 months in prison on blasphemy charges in addition to incurring a fine of $5,500 in 2025.<ref name=":15" /> Lachgar posted a picture of herself on social media wearing a shirt with the slogan "Allah is a lesbian" printed on it.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the Moroccan communications regime approach to blasphemy may be regarded as extreme relative to international standards, it is at least consistent and predictable and does not seem to be leveraged as a way to accomplish covert political goals. == Cultural and Religious Expressions == Morocco represents the confessional state par excellence. The established religion of the Kingdom and its interaction with Morocco's communications law regime has become a pervasive theme across this project but deserves to be zoomed on further as it manifests through religious and cultural festivals, and as it creates space for wider religious tolerance and secularism in parallel. Islam was introduced to Western North Africa in the early eighth century and rapidly meshed in with pre-existing traditions though the two customs were vastly divergent, if not outright contradictory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1385007?casa_token=hafVZv9XaPkAAAAA%3AhPyKoUQ48sajpl_Rn6IMQ6LuXwCDSdF0abnhsloC4_wh9LnI8R6zTVQ0vHvFrozoBtn2wxZWdQZWfRYl7B4wOPqbPSA2-zFmb47OjNdZRM1kxzO2TpWQ&seq=1|title=Islam and Society-Formation in Morocco Past and Present|last=Hagopian|first=Elaine|date=1963|website=Jstor}}</ref> This unique intertwining of culture and spirituality is relatively absent in other confessional Muslim states across the Middle East and thus coined as "Moroccan Islam."<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385062930_Morocco's_Distinctive_Islam_at_a_Crossroads_The_State's_Support_for_Sufism|title=Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism|last=Faitour|first=Mouad|date=2024|website=Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)}}</ref> It is distinguished by its centrality on "strict adherence to the Maliki madhhab [Islamic school of thought], the veneration of the Prophet [pbuh] and the glorification of popularly acclaimed saints," as well as the legitimization of the royal family by virtue of its claimed holy lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429293122&type=googlepdf|title=The Power of Islam in Morocco: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives|last=El Mansour|first=Mohamed|date=2020|website=Taylor & Francis Group}}</ref> This religious amalgam is so emblematic of the Moroccan social makeup that it is acknowledged in the preamble of the Constitution which attributes it to "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> Morocco's national cultural heritage laws and institutions as well as its commitment to international conventions insulate the right to organize and participate in feasts and festivals, though it remains unenumerated in the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma|title=Morocco|website=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jetlaw|title=The Right to Feast and Festivals|last=Riofrio|first=Juan C.|date=2021|website=HeinOnline|publisher=Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law}}</ref> While continued religious adherence to a singular faith is palpable in Morocco through its mosques at every street corner, its resounding calls to prayer, and its legal system's clear Islamic influences, cultural – and even un-Islamic –traditions plainly co-exist within this landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/d67085942480c47d50b89b670f3e51e8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5455932|title=Moroccan Culture and Religion in the 21st Century|last=Mbarek|first=Oukhouya Ali|date=Dec 2024|website=ProQuest|publisher=African Journal of Religion, Philosophy and Culture (AJRPC)}}</ref> Secularism and religious pluralism are moreover tolerated and accommodated as evidenced by the thousands of active churches and synagogues throughout the country or the Christmas trees and nativity scenes which rise across public spaces during the holidays of minority faiths.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA|title=Morocco|website=World Jewish Congress}}</ref> Though imperfect in its neutrality and separation, Morocco presents a successful case study of the application of the principles of secularity and cooperation in a confessional state where festivals and feasts are treated as an informal right rooted in customary law. === The Co-Existence of Culture and Religion Through Festivals === ==== Eid Al-Adha ==== Major Islamic holidays are loudly celebrated by the state and the general public alike in Morocco, as is characteristic of the typical confessional state. The most festive of these holidays is Eid Al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, which involves the slaughter of a sheep in commemoration of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son for the sake of God.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://dn711206.ca.archive.org/0/items/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha.pdf|title=The Fiqh of Eid Al-Adha|website=Archive.org}}</ref> Royal decree No. 2.05.916 of 2005 renders Eid Al-Adha a national religious holiday to be announced yearly by the head of government, and regulates working days and hours to allow for celebration and observance of the religious rituals associated with this holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12377|title=Exceptional Holiday on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha|date=May 30, 2025|website=Kingdom of Morocco Head of Government|archive-date=}}</ref> Up to three working days are declared public holidays for the occasion of Eid Al-Adha alone and employers who violate this mandate –regardless of their own or their employees confessional adherence – are subject to legal liability under the Moroccan Labour Code's Article 217.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/horaires-de-travail-et-jours-f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s?|title=Horaires de travail et jours fériés|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7371|title=Loi n° 99-65 relative au Code du Travail (promulguée par Dahir n° 1-03-194|date=September 11, 2003|website=WIPO}}</ref> Though Eid Al-Adha can represent a temporary economic slowdown, it is valued by the state as not only a primordial religious duty but a tool of national cohesion and a means of honoring the state's commitment to freedom of religion and cultural participation rights under the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR as well as the African Charter.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=r92qEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=eid+el+adha+morocco&ots=g308Ob2CLU&sig=OgskrYQvBHT_KCU7i8WxMs35No0#v=onepage&q=eid%20el%20adha%20morocco&f=false|title=Morocco - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture|last=York|first=Jillian C.|website=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|website=United Nations}}</ref> The observance of this holiday and the days of rest consecrated to its celebration are treated as an unspoken right of Moroccan citizens and residents, and end in and of itself.<ref name=":02" /> King Mohammed VI described the importance of the celebration of Eid Al-Adha as follows: "The celebration of this feast is not a fleeting occasion; rather, it carries strong religious meanings, reflecting the deep connection of My faithful subjects with the various aspects of our Sacred religion and their will to draw closer to the Almighty and to strengthen social and family ties through this revered occasion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12213?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=HM the King, Commander of the Faithful, Sends Message to His Faithful People Regarding Abstention from Performing Eid Sacrifice Ritual|date=February 26, 2025|website=Head of Government}}</ref>[[File:Bwjlwd.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Boujloud Festival celebrated in the city of Agadir in 2020 Captured by Imad Bennaceur]]Eid customs in Morocco satisfy all four elements of the feast and are as such protected by the Moroccan government which itself actively participates in the festival.<ref name=":02" /> Muslims beyond Morocco partake in Eid Al-Adha primarily because it is mentioned in the Quran and is a 'sunnah,' or a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh);<ref name=":22" /> but in Morocco specifically, where poverty and food diversification remains a challenge, Eid Al-Adha represents some Moroccans' main yearly source of meat and thus another reason to celebrate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco/publication/poverty-in-morocco-challenges-and-opportunities|title=Poverty in Morocco: Challenges and Opportunities|date=April 9, 2018|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Indeed, the Statistics and Forecasts Office reports that Eid Al-Adha sheep amount to 41% of the yearly meat expense for the poorest 10% of Moroccan households.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2024/06/11/moroccan-household-meat-consumption-increases-during-feast-of-sacrifice-hcp/|title=Moroccan Household Meat Consumption Increases during Feast of Sacrifice, HCP|last=Essassi|first=Donya|date=June 11, 2024|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> Eid celebrations commence with believers wearing their finest clothing to congregate by the thousands for morning Eid prayer.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18353/eid-al-adha-in-morocco-a-celebration-of-faith-and-tradition/|title=Eid Al Adha in Morocco: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition|last=Daoudi|first=Asmae|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> The King, or Commander of the Faithful, is broadcasted on national television every year as he and his family attend Eid prayer and later observe the sacrificial ritual.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/112674-video-king-mohammed-vi-performs-eid-al-adha-prayer-in-tetouan.html|title=Video: King Mohammed VI performs Eid Al Adha prayer in Tetouan|date=June 7, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKn6q-LbmDg|title=Roi Mohammed VI Aïd Al-Adha la mosquée Hassan II de (Tétouan)|date=June 7, 2025|website=Youtube}}</ref> As the head of state, this public airing of the King's personal practice is a symbolic reaffirmation of the state's creedal identity. Families across the country simultaneously reunite to go through the steps of the religious sacrifice together, cook and eat meals specifically dedicated to Eid Al-Adha using the sacrificed animal(s)'s meat, and spend the rest of the day rejoicing and celebrating at the sound of both traditional music and religious chants.<ref name=":52" /> Leftover meat is traditionally frozen and given to charity or used by families for up to months after the celebration of Eid Al-Adha.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== The Boujloud Festival ==== [[File:Boujloud.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Close-Up of Boujloud costumes Captured by Hassan Ahachi]] "Morocco is a land of vivid contrasts"<ref name=":32" /> and Eid Al-Adha is by that token not celebrated in isolation. The Boujloud festival quickly emerges in the days following Eid Al-Adha, primarily in the Southern regions of Morocco including Agadir and the Souss Valley.<ref name=":52" /> Boujloud translates to "the father of skins" and evokes airs of halloween or the day of the dead whereby young men clothe themselves in sheep skin and paint their faces to march through the streets accompanied by music, dance and laughter.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the theme of the sheep may suggest an extension of Eid Al-Adha celebrations Boujloud, like Halloween, has pre-islamic pagan roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@benznanamohamed/the-boujloud-carnival-moroccos-intriguing-mosaic-of-tradition-rebellion-and-revelry-b0437e5844af|title=The Boujloud Carnival: Morocco’s Intriguing Mosaic of Tradition, Rebellion, and Revelry|last=Benznana|first=Mohamed|date=July 8, 2023|website=Medium}}</ref> The festival originates in Berber or Amazigh tradition as well as Christian and Jewish folklore, and represents the eternal punishment of a man turned animal after offending the sanctity of a holy place.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccotomorrow.org/the-jajouka-master-musicians-a-universal-hymn-to-tolerance-and-peace-from-morocco-to-the-world-analysis/|title=The Jajouka Master Musicians: A Universal Hymn To Tolerance And Peace From Morocco To The World – Analysis|date=September 16, 2019|website=Morocco Tomorrow}}</ref> By celebrating this pagan tradition in the days directly following an Islamic holiday of all times, some religious scholars have interpreted the festival as going counter to Islamic law and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18355/boujloud-where-sheepskins-and-spirits-intertwine/|title=Boujloud: Where Sheepskins and Spirits Intertwine|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Yet, the Moroccan state protects the people's right to celebrate Boujloud as part of their cultural heritage under the Moroccan Constitution and UNESCO norms. Indeed, the Constitution expressly recognizes the right to indigenous cultural expression under Article 5 while the ICESCR highlights the right to take part in cultural life.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":42" /> The King has also established the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture which supports and funds indigenous cultural celebrations like Boujloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ircam.ma/fr/textes-fondateurs/texte-du-dahir|title=Texte du Dahir|website=Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}}</ref> In conjunction, Morocco is party to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of which Article 2 specifically protects "social practices, rituals and festive events."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=UNESCO}}</ref> While the right to feasts and festivals is not formally enshrined in Moroccan or international law, Morocco has proved successful and consistent at safeguarding it indirectly under its customary law and ensuring the continued celebration of festivals like Boujloud despite their un-Islamic nature. === The Place of Secularism in Morocco === Feasts and festivals need not be strictly religious or cultural in nature to be afforded protection under the state, and Morocco holds many such celebrations for which the reason to feast is completely secular.<ref name=":02" /> The protection of secular festivals finds footing partly in the Moroccan Constitution which guarantees the freedom of religion, thought and opinion as well as the public powers' support "to the development of cultural and artistic creation . . . in an independent manner and on democratic" bases.<ref name=":16" /> The ICCPR's rights to freedom of assembly, including public festivals, further supports an informal right to secular feasts and festivals. One of the most prominent secular festivals in Morocco is the Mawazine music festival established in 2001 under the direct authority of King Mohammed VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mawazine.ma/en/le-festival-mawazine/presentation-du-festival/|title=Presentation|website=Mawazine.ma}}</ref> Mawazine takes place yearly in the Kingdom's capital, Rabat, and hosts some of the world's most popular artists the likes of Rihanna, Shakira, or Pitbull.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The given reason for the festival, beyond respect for and advancement of art, is the "promotion of the Kingdom’s values and uphold[ing] a message of tolerance, openness, respect and dialogue" as well as the "democratization of culture in Morocco."<ref>''Id''.</ref> The festival attracts up to two million friends and families every year who gather to dance, sing, and cheer on their favorite performers.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This being said, the majority of renowned secular feasts and festivals in Morocco remain under state control or royal patronage which creates significant risk for potential censorship and over-regulation of independent and secular celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/mistjintl32&div=6&start_page=25&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults|title=STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPHS: AMAZIGH CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS AND BUREAUCRATIC DISENTITLEMENT IN MOROCCO|last=Castaneda|first=Heide|website=HeinOnline}}</ref> == Privacy & Data Protection == Privacy, intimacy, and secrecy are often treated interchangeably in colloquial language due to their heavy overlap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yljfor123&id=356&collection=journals&index=|title=Secrecy, Intimacy, and Workable Rules: Justice Sotomayor Stakes Out the Middle Ground in United States v. Jones|date=March 24, 2014|website=HeinOnline|publisher=The Yale Law Journal Forum}}</ref> The legal implications and rights which arise out of the nuances between these three concepts nevertheless call for their differentiation, though modern technologies render this task particularly difficult.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Moroccan domestic law, like the majority of communications law regimes, clearly addresses privacy rights while intimacy and secrecy somewhat lag behind.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://privacyinternational.org/state-privacy/1007/state-privacy-morocco|title=State of Privacy Morocco|date=January 26, 2019|website=Privacy International}}</ref> Morocco was the first African state to adopt a formal data protection framework in 2009 through law 09-08 which was modeled after the French Data Protection Act and the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordinglaw.com/world-laws/world-data-privacy-laws/morocco-data-privacy-laws/|title=Morocco Data Privacy Laws: Law 09-08 Compliance Guide (2026)|date=March 28, 2026|website=Recording Law}}</ref> In accordance with its broader modernization efforts, Morocco's approach to data protection is distinct from that of other MENA states, and has taken on transparency and access to information as a general rule while strict secrecy is treated as the exception.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/droit-d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99information?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Droit d’accès à l’information|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref> The invocation of this exception and its breadth however, give public authorities considerable deference to restrict access to information especially when it is related to the recurring triangle of the monarchy and national security, Islam as the state's official religion, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3545&context=isp_collection|title=Violating of Individual Privacy: Moroccan Perceptions of the Ban of VoIP Services|last=Delhees|first=Tyler|date=December 4, 2016|website=SIT Digital Collections}}</ref> === The Moroccan Data Protection Framework === Much like the rest of the world in 2026, the vast majority of Moroccans of all age groups have a strong digital presence with over 92% of the population possessing an online footprint – making Morocco one of the continent's most digitally connected nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/11/267078/morocco-2026-digital-report-92-of-the-population-now-online/|title=Morocco 2026 Digital Report: 92% of the Population Now Online|last=Moho Amer|first=Oumaima|date=November 8, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moreover, 59% of Moroccans are active on social media platforms like Facebook or TikTok which are known to gather a series of sensitive personal data on their users.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/125146-moroccos-internet-users-reach-record-35-5-million-as-digital-shift-accelerates.html|title=Morocco’s internet users reach record 35.5 million as digital shift accelerates|date=November 9, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Morocco, through its domestic and international regulatory framework, formally embraces privacy rights and protects intimacy within certain domains but the digital space's collection and storage of personal information poses an oversight challenge to the legal regime as it stands. ==== Domestic & International Regulation ==== Data protection in Morocco takes root in constitutional privacy guarantees. Article 24 of the Moroccan Constitution is indeed dedicated to the delineation and protection of citizens' right to privacy, and explicitly states that "any person has the right to the protection of their private life."<ref name=":1" /> Within the umbrella of private life, private communications in all their forms are specifically enumerated as protected and enjoy a strictly "secret" status, unless justice authorizes "under the conditions and following the forms provided by the law, the access to their content, their total or partial divulgation or their summons at the demand of whosoever."<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 24 renders one's domicile an inviolable intimate space where "searches may only intervene in the conditions and the forms provided by the law."<ref name=":1" /> Based on Moroccan constitutional law alone, private life and communications are afforded robust protections but are nonetheless always qualified by exceptions to be leveraged as authorities deem necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382583052_The_protection_of_personal_data_according_to_the_civil_and_criminal_Moroccan_laws_in_light_of_jurisprudence|title=The protection of personal data according to the civil and criminal Moroccan laws in light of jurisprudence|last=Gaagouch|first=Anass|date=March 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Expanding upon the constitutional foundation of privacy rights, law 09-08 governs data processing by public and private entities operating in Morocco and treats the privacy concerns implied by such processes.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Loi-09-08-Fr.pdf|title=Loi n 09-08 relative à la protection des personnes physiques à l’égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel|date=February 18, 2009|website=CNDP}}</ref> This statute arising out of Royal Decree 1-09-15 recognizes a right to the protection of personal and sensitive data as information pertaining to private life. Personal data is defined by law 09-08 as "any information, regardless of its nature, including sound and image, relating to an identified or identifiable physical person."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Identifiability in this context may be direct or indirect and includes references to identity-specific attributes such as identification numbers.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://korte-law.com/data-protection-privacy-law-morocco|title=Data Protection and Privacy Law in Morocco|last=Korte|first=Zakaria|website=Korte Law}}</ref> Sensitive data on the other hand is distinguished as information relating to racial or ethnic origin, political, religious, or philosophical opinions, as well as trade-union membership or health, genetic, and biometric data.<ref name=":19" /> Due to its relatively higher risk of harm if misused, sensitive data enjoys more stringent protection measures under law 09-08 such as obtention of prior authorization by the appropriate regulatory body.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The statute also introduces the requirement of free and informed consent prior to the use of personal data, as well as the need for a legitimate purpose for the collection of said data.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Private data must in addition not be retained longer than can be shown necessary, and must be kept within measures designed to maintain its confidentiality.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Law 09-08 is wide-reaching in that it encompasses all operations – automated or not– involving personal and sensitive data, including "collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, alignment, combination, blocking, erasure, or destruction."<ref name=":20" /> The statute encompasses digitally processed data but presents important gaps when faced with the modern technological environment, including algorithmic profiling and advanced surveillance systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396906896_Toward_a_Risk-Based_Data_Governance_Framework_in_Morocco_Aligning_Law_09-08_with_GDPR_Principles|title=Toward a Risk-Based Data Governance Framework in Morocco: Aligning Law 09-08 with GDPR Principles|last=Bouiti|first=Soufiane|last2=Altdaoud|first2=Mohammed|date=October 2025|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Though much less comprehensive, Morocco is bound by treaties it has ratified at the international level to the respect and protection of privacy rights as well as the intimacy of individuals within certain sectors of private life. Both Article 24 of the UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR prohibit "arbitrary interference with [one's] privacy, family, home or correspondence, [and] attacks upon his honour and reputation."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /> These international instruments, despite their limited scope, complete the Moroccan data protection framework by supplementing and reinforcing protections surrounding intimate life which are limited to the home under Moroccan domestic law. ==== The CNDP ==== The National Commission for the Control of Personal Data Protection (CNDP) is an oversight and enforcement regulatory body created by Articles 1 and 2 of law 09-08.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/qui-sommes-nous/|title=Qui sommes-nous ?|website=CNDP}}</ref> The Commission is empowered to monitor the processing of personal data to ensure its lawful and legitimate storage and use under its mother statute, as well as employ corrective measures where personal and sensitive data are infringed upon.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Though law 09-08 touches on digitally obtained data, the CNDP's enforcement enforcement capacity is primarily legal and administrative and not tailored to cyber risk. The CNDP oversees a prior registration system through which it receives all data processing requests and has the jurisdiction to impose further conditions or deny authorization altogether.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref name=":18" /> An organization's failure to request authorization for data processing where required under the CNDP system may expose it to criminal liability under law 09-08.<ref name=":18" /> The Commission indeed has the authority to investigate cases of personal data misuse and refer them to the public prosecutor to initiate legal proceedings against offender organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/data-protection-privacy-2026/morocco|title=Data Protection & Privacy 2026|date=March 10, 2026|website=Chambers and Partners}}</ref> == Right to Bodily, Spiritual, & Digital Identity == Moroccans pride themselves in their deep sense of patriotism, rooted in their shared love of the land and the nation. Morocco was indeed at the top of the list of the most patriotic states according to a 2026 world population survey, with 94% of the population being willing to fight for their country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-patriotic-countries|title=Most Patriotic Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref> To put this number into perspective, only 15% of Dutch residents answered affirmatively to the latter question.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Beyond expansive shared cultural heritage, Moroccan unity and national identity as it is today was built and cemented during the country's five decade long anti-colonial struggle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/272660|title=The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco|last=Mitchell|first=Harriett|date=1955}}</ref> Within this national cohesion, Spanish and French colonial powers were nonetheless able to identify and play on points of divergence in Moroccan identity as part of their divide-and-conquer strategy which facilitated their prolonged presence in the Kingdom.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These differences in what defines Moroccan identity persist to this day, and are visible to an even greater extent than they were in the 1950s – perhaps due to the long-standing stability and peace of the Kingdom which allows for the philosophical contemplation of individuality.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64022940|title=African, Arab or Amazigh? Morocco's identity crisis|date=December 20, 2022|website=BBC}}</ref> The Moroccan Constitution recognizes and embraces this pluralism in identity shaped by "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":1" /> The Constitutional definition of Moroccanness claims "one . . . indivisible national identity," despite its many and conflict-prone elements, under which all Moroccans equally enjoy the same guarantees.<ref name=":1" /> Can the Constitution really protect this plural sense of belonging that Derrida would say never arrives at itself? There is a dissonance between the idealized Moroccan identity which the Constitution draws and the lived reality where clashing segments of society experience an identity crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388177522_Fractured_Identity_A_Mixed-Method_Investigation_into_Moroccan_Youth's_National_Belonging_and_Societal_Challenges_The_Case_of_Moulay_Ismail_University_School_of_Arts|title=Fractured Identity: A Mixed-Method Investigation into Moroccan Youth’s National Belonging and Societal Challenges The Case of Moulay Ismail University School of Arts|last=Haijoubi|first=Amre|date=December 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Between Arabs and Amazigh, town and country people, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence on societal norms and the aspirations of the globally connected youth, many a collision occurs and legal protection tends to favor the faction which best aligns with the state's status quo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_11|title=Narratives and Discourse on National Identity in Moroccan Textbooks|last=Maye-Sidi|first=Katherine|date=December 19, 2017|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> === Identity Crisis in National Cleavages === ==== Arab or Amazigh: The Race to Belonging ==== [[File:Berber Woman.jpg|thumb|A 1940s postcard of an Amazigh woman Author unknown ]] The Amazigh – the indigenous peoples of North Africa – have appeared repeatedly throughout this project but their divide from Arab and Arabized Moroccans has yet to be addressed despite its important legal ramifications.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2024/01/upr41-mrg-morocco-full.pdf|title=Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of Morocco|date=November 2022|website=Human Rights Council}}</ref> As touched on previously, the Amazigh people have maintained their own culture, language, and tribal legal standards despite pressure to assimilate to the norms and institutions brought by Arab conquerers during the seventh and eighth centuries;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwgia.org/en/morocco.html|title=Indigenous peoples in Morocco|website=IWGIA}}</ref> "racially and linguistically distinct, these two groups are united only in their loyalty to Islam."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4321825|title=Nationalism in Morocco|last=Cline|first=Walter B.|date=January 1947}}</ref> The modern Moroccan state has largely followed the Arab nationalist framework and later French civil law, leaving Amazigh people marginalized and excluded from the construction of Moroccan national identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61798/chapter-abstract/546226306?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false|title=Amazigh Cultural Movement and Media in Morocco|last=El Kadoussi|first=Abdelmalek|last2=Bouziane|first2=Zaid|date=April 17, 2024|website=Oxford Academic|last3=Ibahrine|first3=Mohammed}}</ref> Until the reverberations of the Arab Spring and the potential danger which Amazigh populations presented to the monarchy, recognition of Amazigh identity was entirely absent from the Moroccan communications law framework.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/07/morocco-reforming-the-constitution-fragmenting-identities|title=Morocco: Reforming the Constitution, Fragmenting Identities|last=Abouyoub|first=Younes|date=July 6, 2011|website=Narnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref> It took leaders falling in a domino effect across the MENA region for Mohammed VI to formally include rights and protections of Amazigh culture and language within the Moroccan Constitution.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes Tamazight as an official language of the state, alongside Arabic, and encourages the preservation of Amazigh culture as "an integral component of the Moroccan cultural unity" by creating the National Council of Languages and of Moroccan Culture (CNLCM) toward this end among other measures.<ref name=":1" /> That being said, constitutional ideals on a symbiotic Amazigh-Arab national identity do not reflect practical legal realities. Organic law 26-16, meant to concretely implement the goals of Article 5 of the Constitution, was adopted in 2019 or 8 years after the new Constitution's recognition of Amazigh peoples as part of Moroccan national identity – "a delay which speaks volume about the lack of political will to address and redress the marginalisation of the Tamazight language and Amazigh people in both law and practice."<ref name=":23" /> What is more, the constitutionally promised CNLCM was not created until 2020, and has as of yet not proved promising at achieving its goal of protecting and promoting Tamazight speakers' rights.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Indeed, Tamazight is taught in less than a third of Moroccan primary schools in any capacity while trained educators and adequate pedagogical materials present serious shortages and deficiencies.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The gap between constitutional guarantees and enforcement is so steep that Amazigh cultural groups and legal associations brought suit against the Moroccan Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Education for failing to implement constitutional protections of the Amazigh language, especially pertaining to education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/114857-amazigh-groups-sue-moroccan-government-over-delays-in-implementing-language-education-law.html|title=Amazigh groups sue Moroccan government over delays in implementing language education law|date=July 4, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Derrida's deconstruction is particularly fitting here: The Arab-Islamic national identity has effectively suppressed and repressed Amazigh identity. Amazigh identity building does not find much legal safeguards in international law either seeing as Morocco has yet to adopt the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples or ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169|title=Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)|date=June 27, 1989|website=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref> Whether the Moroccan cultural identity includes Africanness is another compounding factor which is not material to this discussion since most Moroccans do not consider themselves ethnically or culturally African.<ref name=":21" /> [[File:Lalla Aïcha.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Princess Lalla Aïcha, the embodiment of an elite Arab woman Captured by Rolben Zaken]] ==== Urban or Rural: Two Moroccos under One Law ==== The Arabization of Moroccan national identity is not the only idealization and resulting exclusion which the Constitution makes. The text of the Constitution addresses all citizens on an equal footing but the practical implementation of its Articles imagines an educated, francophone, and urban individual who is not representative of the majority of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/french-speaking-countries|title=French Speaking Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=MA|title=Urban population (% of total population) - Morocco|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> The Moroccan legal system is condensed into urban areas where courts and administrative offices processing identity documentation are out of the reach of rural folk, especially in the Rif, Atlas, and Sahara regions where Amazigh demographics make up the majority population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/047659fb-b589-5a13-af7f-4abeb64e6395|title=Publication: Morocco : Legal and Judicial Sector Assessment|date=June 2006|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Access to constitutional guarantees through formal legal pathways thus requires lengthy and costly travel to cities, as well as navigating languages not spoken by rural communities.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Rural populations therefore often resort to informal customary practices to transfer property, resolve disputes and domestic matters, which the Moroccan legal system neither recognizes nor protects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07329113.2006.10756600|title=Competing Global Players in Rural Morocco: Upgrading Legal Arenas|last=Turner|first=Bertram|date=December 2, 2013|website=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> In denying the nature of their national identity, the Moroccan communications law regime has failed to provide access to its right to rural communities while nonetheless holding them to its obligations. Civil registration and the obtention of a birth certificate in Morocco is the very basis of individual and national identity, and the gateway to asserting rights under the state. Law 36.21 mandates the acquisition of civil status upon all Moroccan citizens and defines the administrative steps to fulfill this obligation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assets.crvslaws.org/laws/Morocco/Morocco_2021_Law-36-of-2021-on-Civil-Status_EN.pdf|title=Law No. 36.21 on Civil Status|date=July 14, 2021|website=Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Laws}}</ref> Though Article 4 requires the presence of civil registries in each municipality of the Kingdom, and further authorizes the municipal council to, "if necessary, proceed with the creation of subsidiaries in the territory of the municipality," access for rural communities remains a challenge because of both geographical and literacy constraints.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccanchildrenstrust.org/projects/birth-registration/?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Birth Registration|website=Moroccan Children's Trust}}</ref> Some children born in rural areas are thus never registered and go on to be unable to obtain a national ID card, register for schools and universities, secure legal employment, marry or divorce through domestic civil channels, access the healthcare system, or convey identity to their own children.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Approximately 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco and dispossessed of any form of legal identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/100370/around-children-undocumented-morocco.html|title=Around 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco|last=Babas|first=Latifa|date=October 16, 2020|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> They exist socially but are invisible to any legal protections because of the state's practical denial of their lived reality as distinct from that of the Moroccan citizen conceptualized by the Constitution. === The Body as Legal & Political Territory === ==== Sexual Freedoms ==== Article 22 of the Moroccan Constitution provides that "the physical or moral integrity of anyone may not be infringed, in whatever circumstance that may be, and by any party that may be, public or private." Within the concept of physical and moral integrity is imbedded an assumption of autonomy and equal protection under the law, reminiscent of Obergefell v. Hodges.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23557447|title=Autonomy, Integrity, and Care|last=Davion|first=Victoria|date=1993|website=Jstor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-576/pdf/USREPORTS-576-644.pdf|title=OBERGEFELL et al. v. HODGES, DIRECTOR, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH|date=2014|website=GovInfo}}</ref> Like many other Sharia-based or Islamic jurisprudence rooted regimes however, this right does not stretch so far in Morocco. As much as freedom to engage in same sex relationships is a fundamental right in countries like the United States, homosexuality and gender identity are pre-defined by the Moroccan government and countering this pre-conceived sexual identity is formally criminalized. Article 489 of the Moroccan Penal Code renders an offense punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment any "lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex," with no qualifications whatsoever.<ref name=":13" /> Treatment of sexual identity in Morocco stands within the most coercive approaches of the Kingdom's communications law regime in that bodily and sexual integrity are matters of criminal law, rather than domestic or civil law. The government adopts the harshest and most restrictive means to regulate sexual identity in Morocco, squashing that of many LGBTQ identifying Moroccans. Many LGBT Moroccans resort to digital identity by default of being prohibited from expressing their true sexual identity in public. The internet and social media became a safe space for LGBT communities in Morocco to interact with one another and more plainly live out their identity with limited exposure, using pseudonyms and privacy settings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hrf.org/latest/lgbt-community-under-increasing-pressure-in-morocco/|title=LGBT Community Under Increasing Pressure in Morocco|date=May 6, 2020|website=Human Rights Foundation}}</ref> The digital space is also a double edged sword in that the state has used social media in particular to crackdown on and carry out Article 489 arrests.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco imposes bodily and sexual identities upon its citizens and enforces its own definition of these identities through criminal liability. == Right to Reject Information, Clothing, & Human Exhibitions == === Right to Reject Information === ==== Freedom from Unwanted Speech ==== ==== Protection of Minors ==== === Clothing at the Intersection of Religious Expression and Secularization === [[File:Mystérieuse inconnue - Hayek.jpg|thumb|Moroccan woman in the early 1900s, wearing the traditional 'Hayek' – popular before French colonization Author unknown ]] ==== Islamic Attire ==== ==== Cultural Dress ==== == Sources Cited == 7y4pqyh1wl1mhvfbsgh1hs271feqx8r 2809612 2809513 2026-05-16T03:54:07Z Amaalberrada 3046744 2809612 wikitext text/x-wiki = Communications Law in the Kingdom of Morocco = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|The emblem of Morocco, adopted in 1915. The star's points represent the five pillars of Islam ]] == Sources of Communications Law in Morocco == [[wikipedia:Morocco|Morocco]]'s strategic geographical location and historical legacy make for a unique legal landscape. For centuries, Morocco was itself a communication corridor between continents, ancient tribal societies, empires, religions and colonial powers.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/265308/265357/Legal%2BSystem%2Bof%2BMorocco.pdf/23060d5a-26e0-64a0-7b8f-8b3640d68865|title=The Legal System of Morocco|last=Hanafi|first=Leila|date=August 2020}}</ref> This baggage is palpable in the modern Morocco, despite its vast advances towards a more democratic and egalitarian legal order over the past two decades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stimson.org/2025/moroccos-two-speed-reality/|title=Morocco’s Two-Speed Reality|last=El Yaaqoubi|first=Safae|date=December 10, 2025|website=Stimson}}</ref> Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy but is distinguished from other such forms of government, like Spain or the Netherlands, in that the monarch retains substantial political power alongside an elected Prime Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrmea.org/north-africa/does-the-moroccan-monarchy-function-as-an-institution.html|title=Does the Moroccan Monarchy Function as an Institution?|last=Kouar|first=Abderrazak|date=November 17, 2025|website=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref> – a recipe for gridlock, an ingenious way to preserve ancestral tradition, or perhaps a bit of both. The rule of law in Morocco, and unavoidably communications law, balance between longstanding practice and a wave of reform and modernization.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This balancing game is not without its pitfalls and exists within a venn diagram aligning constitutional law, national statutory law, regional and international law. Together, these sources of law seek to enforce Morocco's civil liberties and political rights and champion participation, pluralism and good governance,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> but without ever compromising the deeply rooted principles of the monarchy, Islam, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-the-kings-dilemma/|title=Morocco: The king’s dilemma|last=Abdel Ghafar|first=Adel|date=March 2, 2017|website=Brookings}}</ref> === National & Regulatory Framework === ==== Constitutional Guarantees ==== The backbone of the communications law regime in Morocco is built upon the 2011 Constitution. Its text came to replace its outdated 1967 predecessor and lays out the country's governmental makeup which, much like the United States, is established upon three branches: The executive, the legislative, and the judicial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-morocco-have.html|title=What Type Of Government Does Morocco Have?|last=Politics|first=Amber Pariona in|date=August 1, 2017|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-03}}</ref> While the respective authority of these factions of government used to be primarily informal and functionally intertwined, the Constitution institutionalized and delineated the scope of their power.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Even the extent of the King's functions are defined within the regulations of the Constitution, though his authority in effect protrudes from the confines of the text and is an accepted norm within the very fabric of Moroccan society.<ref name=":0" /> The Moroccan government is the structural safe keeper of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution. Article 25 through Article 29 recognize and guarantee the following:<ref name=":1" /> * Freedom of opinion, thought, and conscience * Freedom of expression * Freedom of the press * Right to academic freedom * Right to culture * Right to information * Freedom of association * Freedom of assembly * Right to strike These rights and freedoms are limited however, and can be derogated in certain circumstances, especially if and when the legitimacy of the monarch, the official religion, or the country's borders is at issue. The preamble of the Constitution indeed sets out, before ever treating communication rights, that Morocco is "a sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity;"<ref name=":1" /> while the nation's motto and closing line of the national anthem is "God, the Homeland, the King."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingualid.com/the-national-anthem-of-morocco/|title=The National Anthem of Morocco|last=Cheddadi|first=Oualid}}</ref> This triad is untouchable across all sources of law in Morocco and communication around it is heavily monitored and disincentivized. [[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|Late Kind Hasan II accompanied by current Monarch, Mohammed VI in 1967 or 1968 Captured by Mohamed Maradji]] The guarantees of the Moroccan Constitution are well anchored within the country's governance structure but far from absolute. Contrary to that of the United States, the Moroccan Constitution is not self-executing and points to legislation and regulatory bodies for the implementation of its clauses.<ref name=":1" /> Statutory limits and regulatory authorities thus define and frame the practical scope of communication and media freedoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/263822/education/legal_framework_regulations_media_landscape_morocco|title=Legal framework and regulations of the media landscape in Morocco|website=Ebrary|publisher=Routledge Handbook on Arab Media}}</ref> Article 71 of the Moroccan Constitution relegates as a domain of the law "the regime of the broadcast media and of the press in all their forms."<ref name=":1" /> Despite considerable reform and leaps in civil liberties, Morocco continues to sit at a 37/100 Global Freedom Score - primarily citing the King's informal influence across sectors for this assessment, in addition to the substantiality of his constitutionally granted power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2025|title=Freedom in the World 2025: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> ==== Press & Publishing Regulation ==== Though Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, it nonetheless provides that "the law establishes the rules of organization and of control of the means of public communication."<ref name=":1" /> The law in question is the Press Code of 2016 which has seen many a version and amendment since the end of the French occupation in the 1950s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/289627/education/press_code|title=The Press Code|last=Bouziane|first=Zaid}}</ref> Previous iterations of the Code between 1959 and 2002 imposed heavy prison sanctions for non-violent speech offenses criticizing the royal family, Islam, the country's border integrity, as well as defamation and the publication of fake news.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/05/red-lines-stay-red/moroccos-reforms-its-speech-laws|title=The Red Lines Stay Red: Morocco's Reforms of its Speech Laws|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=May 4, 2017|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Indeed, the 1959 Press Code enforced prison sentences of up to 20 years while the 2002 edition of the Code reduced the jail penalty to a maximum of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/new-press-code-retains-prison-sentences-press-offences?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=The new press code retains prison sentences for press offences|date=February 22, 2002|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> The 2016 Press Code, passed through Law 88.13, eliminated civil speech-related prison sentencing for journalists and created a self-regulatory body staffed with elected members, the National Press Council.<ref name=":3" /> The Council enjoys considerable freedom from the government to independently oversee journalistic ethics and uphold professional standards amongst the press and media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cnp.press.ma/fr/home-fr/|title=Conseil National de la Presse}}</ref> That being said, the three taboo themes of the monarchical regime, religion, and the Saharan borders remain present in the most recent Press Code and give rise to steep fines of up to $50,000 as well as jail time for failure to satisfy said fines.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The average monthly income in Morocco being of about $2,000 per month, incurring such a fine will more likely than not lead to incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsalaries.com/average-salary-in-morocco/|title=Average Salary in Morocco|date=2026|website=World Salaries}}</ref> The press used to be particularly vocal in criticizing the authoritarian reign of late King Hasan II, and the government's caution towards the press sector never fully subsided even under a relatively more moderate monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicity.org/270/hassan-ii-a-king-beloved-or-despised/|title=Hassan II: A King Beloved or Despised?|last=Wright|first=Zakariya|date=July 26, 1999|website=Islamicity}}</ref> In fact, the Parliament is currently entertaining a bill to retract some of the freedom granted to the National Press Council and restore governmental oversight over the publishing process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/01/276161/constitutional-court-finds-major-flaws-in-moroccos-press-council-reorganization-law/|title=Constitutional Court Finds Major Flaws in Morocco’s Press Council Reorganization Law|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> ==== Broadcasting & Audiovisual Regulation ==== Broadcasting in Morocco is no free market activity and was controlled by state monopoly until 2005.<ref name=":5" /> Broadcasting law 77-03 shifted ownership rights over television and radio broadcasting to private operators, though the majority of TV channels remain state affiliated today.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7367|title=Law No. 77-03 on Audiovisual Communication (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-04-257 of 25 Kaada 1425 (January 7, 2005)), Morocco|date=January 7, 2005|website=WIPO}}</ref> Article 28 of the Constitution expressly relegates the regulatory oversight of the broadcasting domain to the High Authority of Broadcasting (HACA).<ref name=":1" /> HACA was founded in 2002 and is a fully impartial institution, though under the tutelary power of the King.<ref name=":2" /> Article 165 of the Constitution further defines the role of HACA as seeing to "the respect for pluralist expression of the currents of opinion and of thought and of the right of information," but that "within the respect for the fundamental values of civilization and for the laws of the Kingdom."<ref name=":1" /> HACA thus issues and controls licensing for broadcasting purposes, monitors broadcasted content, and imposes suspensions or fines, especially where the three sensitive topics of the monarchy, the national religion, or territorial integrity are infringed upon. ==== Postal Services & Telecommunication ==== Much like the constitutional framework surrounding broadcasting, the telecom sector is fully delegated to legislative supervisory authority. Article 71 provides that "the regime of the technologies of information and of communication . . . are of the domain of the law."<ref name=":1" /> The Post and Telecommunications law of 1997, number 24-96, established the National Telecom Regulator Agency (ANRT).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/context/law/|title=Media Ownership Monitor Morocco|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> The objectives of the ANRT mirror Morocco's general legal approach to communications: On one hand the body is responsible for liberalizing and modernizing telecom infrastructure and encouraging access to and competition around its markets, while limiting licensing and frequency allocation upon national security and legal compliance concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptt.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/loi-24-96-telecoms-consolide%CC%81e-version-23-avril-2019.pdf|title=Loi n24-96 consolidée relative à la poste et aux télécommunications, telle qu’elle a été modifiée et Complétée|date=April 29, 2019|website=ptt.ma}}</ref> The ANRT does not extend fines and sanctions like other regulatory bodies but may employ means like surveillance and interception of prohibited requests and online content.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/morocco-and-western-sahara/morocco-and-western-sahara/|title=Morocco and Western Sahara|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> [[File:Rabat Cnstitutional Court.jpg|thumb|The Supreme Court in Rabat, Morocco in 2022 File from the Wikipedia Commons]] ==== The Criminal Law Loophole ==== Where the Press Code, HACA, and the ANRT leave no administrative avenues for the state to restrict non-violent speech around the three-pillared threat, the Penal Code acts as a last resort. Indeed, where speech offends the person of the King, Islam, or Morocco's territorial integrity, the Penal Code allows for criminal prosecution and the distribution of prison sentences, heavy fines or both.<ref name=":4" /> Regardless of the method or platform of speech, the Moroccan government interprets any attack upon the said trio a firm red line and a threat to national security. Article 267 makes the latter explicit by prescribing a 6 month prison sentence along with up to a $20,000 fine for anyone who "compromises the Islamic religion, the monarchical regime, or who incites the compromising of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom."<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://cyrilla.org/en/entity/43p0bxmmerr4er7hrxfsvmquxr/text-search?searchTerm=islam&file=1729515614696hv6ynsawau7.pdf&page=104|title=Code Penal|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Ministère de la Justice et des Libertés|language=French|quote=|ref=|archive-date=|postscript=Translated by myself}}</ref> Recently, two individuals were sentenced to five years in prison under Articles 263 to 267 of the Penal Code for making posts on Facebook criticizing the government's normalization and continued relationship with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-net/2024|title=Freedom of the Net 2024: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> This effectively creates a layered restriction system where the lack of cause of action under administrative and civil channels is supported by a strict and frozen in time Penal Code. === Regional Legal Framework === ==== Africa ==== Morocco commits itself in the preamble of its Constitution to "reinforce South-South cooperation" and to "consolidate relations of cooperation and of solidarity with the peoples of the countries of Africa."<ref name=":1" /> One of the ways by which it fulfills this commitment is through its membership in the African Union. Since 2002, the Union as a continental intergovernmental organization, has joined 55 member states on the continent around principles of "freedom, equality, justice and dignity" in the context of African brotherhood and solidarity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/overview|title=About the African Union|website=African Union}}</ref> Even at a regional level, Morocco has remained loyal to its national priorities. So much so, that the Kingdom left the African Union's Predecessor organization – the Organization of African Unity (OAU) – in 1984 after the territorial status of the [[wikipedia:Western_Sahara|Western Sahara]] was put in question and a majority of the OAU members voted to recognize the territory as independent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/31/morocco-rejoins-the-african-union-after-33-years|title=Morocco rejoins the African Union after 33 years|last=Mohamed|first=Hamza|date=January 31, 2017|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Since, Morocco has rejoined the African Union in 2017 with the mission of resolving the Sahara dispute in its favor, and somewhat successfully so since no members of the Union believe that "total independence for Western Sahara is still on the cards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/morocco-african-union-western-sahara-551783|title=Why Has Morocco Rejoined the African Union After 33 Years?|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=February 2, 2017|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Morocco's rigidity towards its Western Sahara stance has also translated in the Kingdom's continued refusal to ratify the African Charter on Human and People's Rights to this day.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/filr/48443/CFJ%20-%20Morocco-%20ACHPR%20Country%20Review%20Report.pdf|title=MOROCCO: ACHPR COUNTRY BRIEFING REPORT: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER (OCTOBER 2024 – APRIL 2025)|website=Cfjustice|publisher=Committee for Justice}}</ref> The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR), a product of the Banjul Charter, therefore does not have jurisdiction over Morocco and its human rights policies and practices. The Charter's Article 9 guarantees to every individual "the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law."<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref> This language is entirely in line with the Moroccan Constitution and its human rights standards, but the Kingdom continues to decline formal adoption of the Charter due to fundamental political differences. The ACHPR nonetheless issues country review reports of Morocco as a member of the African Union and has most recently contended the following: "The independence of the judiciary, although affirmed in constitutional and legal provisions, continues to be undermined by structural weaknesses and interference from the executive, especially in cases implicating national security or dissenting political expression."<ref name=":6" /> The African Court on Human and People's Rights was founded by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the Banjul Charter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/welcome-to-the-african-court-2/#|title=Welcome to the African Court|website=African Court on Human and People's Rights}}</ref> Like the Banjul Charter itself, Morocco has not ratified its Protocol and is therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== Other Regional Mechanisms ==== [[File:Morocco physical map (de facto).png|thumb|400x400px|Map of Morocco, displaying the complexity of the Sahara territorial dispute ]] As a Muslim and Arabic speaking nation, Morocco has been a continuous member of the Arab League of Nations since 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Pages/CountryDataDetails.aspx?RID=18|title=Member States: Kingdom of Morocco|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> Beyond strengthening relations amongst Arab States, the League's mission centers around respect for national independence and sovereignty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854|title=Charter of Arab League|date=March 22, 1945|website=refworld}}</ref> The Kingdom's membership in the organization is consistent with the preamble of the Moroccan Constitution which seeks to "deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah, and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples"<ref name=":1" /> (Fellow Muslims frequently refer to each other as brothers.) The League was established upon a minimal Charter, ratified by Morocco, which aims to facilitate communication, economic and cultural exchange amongst member States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Documents/The%20Charter%20of%20the%20League%20of%20Arab%20States.pdf|title=The Charter of the League of Arab States|date=March 22, 1945|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> In 2008, the Arab Charter on Human Rights which placed greater emphasis on individual rights and liberties, came into force but was not ratified by Morocco and many other members of the Arab League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2009/10/the-arab-charter-on-human-rights|title=The Arab Charter on Human Rights|last=Rishmawi|first=Mervat|date=October 6, 2009|website=Carnegie Endowment}}</ref> Moroccan law is thus not constrained by the Arab Charter on Human Rights. An Arab Court of Human Rights has been a longstanding project of the Arab League which has yet to materialize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-021-00202-w|title=The Failure of the Arab Court of Human Rights and the Conflicting Logics of Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Orientalism and Cultural Relativism|last=Almutawa|first=Ahmed|date=January 12, 2022|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> This makes the enforcement of the Human Rights Charter particularly challenging even for its ratifying states. Morocco has expressed interest in joining the European Union on the basis of mutually beneficial trade and migration advantages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/morocco/european-union-and-morocco_en?s=204|title=The European Union and Morocco|date=January 28, 2026|website=eeas.europa.eu}}</ref> This interest never culminated in a formal application and has proved quite unpopular amongst existing EU member states. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/morocco-eu-relations-navigating-sovereignty-concerns-and-growing-interdependence-181487|title=Morocco-EU Relations: Navigating Sovereignty Concerns and Growing Interdependence|date=July 23, 2024|website=Italian Institute for International Political Studies}}</ref> Morocco is therefore not bound by any European regional frameworks as of the time being. The European Union has in an unexpected turn of events adopted a complete territorial map of Morocco from Tangier to La Guera, including the Sahara, as part of the EU's most recent annual investment report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2026/03/04/eu-policy-shift-recognizes-moroccos-sovereignty-over-sahara/|title=EU Policy Shift Recognizes Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara|last=Elghoubachi|first=Amina|date=March 4, 2026|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> As an important source of tension between the two regions comes to a resolution, this could point to a concretization of EU-Moroccan relations and perhaps the increased adoption of European standards within Moroccan communications law in the long run. === International Legal Framework === Like its regional human rights commitments, the preamble of Morocco's Constitution also recognizes its membership within international organizations and its subscription "to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; [and] affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world."<ref name=":1" /> Most notably, Morocco is a signatory without reservations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CESCR|title=Ratification Status for CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> Articles of the ICCPR highlight freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of opinion, the right of peaceful assembly, and the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> The ICESCR recognizes the right to enjoy culture life and to the conservation, development and diffusion of culture, as well as the right to enjoy and partake in scientific, literary and artistic production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> These rights and freedoms are almost unanimously found in the Moroccan Constitution as discussed above. However, the Moroccan framework adds a layer of constraint when compared to these international treaties and limits the exercise of the said rights to the caveat of the law. Having ratified the ICCPR, Morocco is subject to the periodic review of the Human Rights Committee and its resulting recommendations per Article 28 of the ICCPR.<ref name=":7" /> The Committee's sixth periodic report of Morocco noted the following: "The Committee welcomes the adoption of the new Press Code in 2016, under which press-related offences are no longer subject to custodial penalties. It is concerned, however, about the concurrent introduction of new provisions in the Criminal Code that establish terms of imprisonment as penalties for acts perceived as being offensive to Islam or the monarchy or as posing a threat to the country’s territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.un.org/en/CCPR/C/MAR/CO/6|title=Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Morocco|date=December 16, 2016|website=United Nations}}</ref>" The Committee further recommended the immediate revision of the Penal Code to ensure alignment with Article 19 of the ICCPR.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This has yet to be done since the report was issued in 2016 and unlikely to see fruition, especially as it pertains to the three themes highlighted by the Committee. == Law & the Media in Morocco == Morocco presents a revealing illustration of the tensions which can arise between the many moving parts of communications law. Through its contemporary media framework, its recent constitutional and statutory reforms, and its membership in regional and international human rights organizations, the Kingdom is pursuing its constitutional mission of "consolidation and . . . reinforcement of the institutions of the modern State [based on] the principles of participation, of pluralism and of good governance," championing "security, liberty, equality of opportunities, [and] respect for . . . dignity and social justice."<ref name=":1" /> Against this backdrop however, informal structures and practices stand guard to the nature of messages a sender may successfully transmit to the public. Article 27 of the Constitution guarantees Moroccans the right to access information relevant to the public good, but qualifies this principle by enclosing it within the law and "the objective of assuring the protection of all which concerns national defense, the internal and external security of the State, and the private life of persons."<ref name=":1" /> The recipient has a protected right to receive unfiltered messages so long as the government does not deem the sender to threaten national security by promoting blasphemy, a potential coup against the regime, or the narrative of the [[wikipedia:Polisario_Front|Polisario Front]] – the official representative of the Sahrawi people, demanding the Western Sahara's independence from the Moroccan mainland. Moroccan society is thus to be informed, but within defined limits. The media in Morocco, and more specifically television channels, provide an illuminating case study of this communications model. [[File:2M TV logo.svg|thumb|The most watched Moroccan TV channel, a state owned broadcaster ]] === TV Channels & State Control === The media, in its different forms, is by a landslide the Moroccan public's main source of information. The average Moroccan devotes close to 6 hours per day to media consumption, of which about half is spent watching television.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/04/190545/moroccans-clock-nearly-6-hours-daily-on-media-consumption/|title=Moroccans Clock Nearly 6 Hours Daily on Media Consumption|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=April 16, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moroccans did not follow in the international phenomenon of streaming services and continue to favor national TV channels for news and entertainment, with 72% of viewers watching at least one Moroccan channel everyday.<ref>''Id''. </ref> These numbers would be an endearing show of national unity were it not for the state's significant involvement in the channels' management and the material they broadcast. Though the 2004 Audiovisual Communication Law put a formal end to state monopoly over TV broadcasting as discussed above, this act was more symbolic than truly reformative in practice and the Moroccan TV sector remains directly or indirectly state-owned today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/media/tv/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Television|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> Indeed, all nine domestic free-to-air Moroccan channels are majoritarily controlled by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT) (2M, Al Aoula, Laayoune TV, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Medi 1 TV).<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mom-gmr.org/en/countries/morocco/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Morocco|website=Global Media Registry}}</ref> As of 2025, SNRT acquired all stakes in 2M and Medi 1 TV and became their sole owner which is particular cause for concern when noting that 2M is the most watched channel in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/01/166177/snrt-to-acquire-full-control-of-2m-medi1-tv-and-radio-within-two-months/|title=SNRT to Acquire Full Control of 2M, Medi1 TV and Radio Within Two Months|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=January 7, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> SNRT is wholly owned by the Moroccan government and falls under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication as law 77-03 designed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statemediamonitor.com/2025/07/societe-nationale-de-radiodiffusion-et-de-television-snrt/|title=Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT)|date=July 19, 2025|website=State Media Monitor}}</ref> SNRT's operating budget in 2019 was of approximately $181 million, two thirds of which was directly state subsidized.<ref>''Id''. </ref> This state presence translates directly to editorial policy and decision-making, and SNRT is widely regarded to be "a mouthpiece of the government, avoiding criticism of state authorities or controversial political actors."<ref>''Id''. </ref> As recently as 2025, HACA received several complaints that the government unfairly used advertising segments on 2M to the advantage ruling majority by diffusing promotional material ahead of the 2026 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/106539-opposition-parties-file-complaints-against-government-promotional-video-on-public-tv.html?|title=Opposition parties file complaints against Government promotional video on public TV|date=March 25, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Opposition party members criticized the advertisement as exploitative of national symbols for "covert electoral propaganda."<ref>''Id''.</ref> While HACA as an independent regulatory body should have followed through on these allegations, no investigation or findings were made public to this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/166569/2m-s-world-segment-political-advertising|title=2M’s World Cup segment not political advertising, says Morocco’s audiovisual authority|last=Zine|first=Ghita|date=May 5, 2025|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> Not only was the public exposed to potentially dishonest, prohibited content but no real regulation of the message itself or the intent of the sender subsequently took place despite grounded objections. Both audience concentration across very few channels as well as media ownership concentration by the state in Morocco present a threat to the constitutionally protected rights of access to information and pluralism of ideas. The royal family and government ministers are ostensibly in position to control the media narrative to preserve the national status quo without consequence from established law and regulatory bodies.<ref name=":8" /> The proper legal framework to combat this exists but the gap between text and practice dilutes the message before it ever reaches the recipient. The informal structures and culture of self-censorship which exist within this gap, represent "a disturbing tendency for a cartel with common interests to form at the intersection of the political and business worlds, a cartel that is undermining pluralism and therefore media independence.”<ref>''Id.''</ref> == Violent Content == In the age of 9/11 and the Arab Spring lighting through the Middle East and North Africa like wildfire, Morocco found itself in the eye of the storm and responded as such. Whether this response was proportionate to the perceived threat, and whether the state leveraged this new era of legislation to its advantage is to be explored below. Moroccan communications law, like that of many other states facing a non-state actor threat, grapples with the fine line of adequately informing the public – as is constitutionally required –without amplifying terrorist propaganda or further compromising national security. Article 23 of the Moroccan Constitution sets out that "all incitement to racism, to hatred and to violence is prohibited,"<ref name=":1" /> which, unlike other constitutional rights and freedoms, is a standalone clause and not subsequently qualified by its consistency with the law. It is to be noted that this sort of strict prohibition is a rare occurrence within the Constitution and highlights the intolerance of the Moroccan state towards racial discrimination, hatred and acts of violence. Sitting on the other balancing scale is Article 28 of the Constitution which stipulates that "the freedom of the press is guaranteed and may not be limited by any form of prior censure . . . within the sole limits expressly provided by the law, information, ideas and opinions."<ref name=":1" /> The constitutional prohibition on hatred and violence seems absolute, at least textually, whereas the press may be subject to censorship where the law intervenes to diffuse national and public unrest. Hatred and violence are broad terms which can be construed under a myriad of interpretations and open to manipulation if left undefined as is the case in the Moroccan Constitution. The Press Code of 2016 does not much more narrowly conceptualize these terms but it does provide some guidance as to their scope in practice. Article 37 of the Code expressly permits journalistic censorship in cases of: * Direct incitation to homicide, terrorism, theft, or destruction; * Justification of war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide or crimes of terrorism; * Direct incitation to hatred, racial discrimination or incitation to harm minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/16975|title=Law No. 88-13 on the Press and Publishing (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-16-122 of 6 Kaada 1437|date=August 10, 2016|website=Wipolex}}</ref> === Anti-Terrorism === [[File:Marrakech Bombing Site Late in the Day.jpg|thumb|380x380px|Scene of the aftermath of the Marrakech bombing in tourist hotspot]] Terrorist attacks in two of Morocco's most densely populated cities – Casablanca and Marrakech – marked the country and shaped the advent of stringent counter-terrorism legislation. A restaurant, social club, and foreign consulate were targeted by suicide bombers in [[wikipedia:2003_Casablanca_bombings|Casablanca in 2003]], causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/05/16/morocco.blasts/|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|date=May 19, 2003|website=CNN}}</ref> Less than a decade later in 2011, the Argana Café in Marrakech's famous Jamaa El Fnaa square was bombed, costing the life of at least 16 people and shaking the nation to its core.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/africa/30morocco.html|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|last=Mekhennet|first=Souad|date=April 29, 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref> Anti-terrorism legislation passed less than 10 days after the Casablanca attacks, while the Marrakech bombing coincides with the year that the Moroccan Constitution was amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/29/morocco-marrakesh-bombing-abhorrent|title=Morocco: Marrakesh Bombing Abhorrent|date=April 29, 2011|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Article 218 of the Penal Code, passed through Law 03.03, runs through 6 pages dedicated to a comprehensive anti-terrorism framework.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/cld/document/mar/1962/code_penal_version_consolidee_du_2014.html?|title=Code Penal|date=March 20, 2014|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</ref> The Code prescribes prison terms of up to 10 years, paired with fines of up to $500.000 for anyone found guilty of committing or inciting to commit acts of terrorism through offline or online speech.<ref>''Id''.</ref> On account of this law, Morocco cracked down on more than 2,000 terrorist operations since 2003, including physical and virtual threats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/moroccos-counterterrorism-evolution/|title=Morocco’s Counterterrorism Evolution|last=May 30, 2022|website=Vision of Humanity}}</ref> The broad terms of the counterterrorism law however, begs the question of whether any wrongful arrests are executed under its authority. === Representative Cases === Journalists and media outlets have a responsibility to effectively inform the public of potential terrorism risk while simultaneously avoiding to assist terrorists in their divisive political agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/terrorism-and-media-handbook-journalists|title=Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists|date=March 27, 2017|website=UNESCO}}</ref> This subtle distinction between reporting on terrorist activity and disseminating it has led to a repeating occurrence of censorship and unjust arrests of Moroccan journalists, widely criticized by human rights organizations and NGOs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/19/dispatches-now-free-moroccan-journalist-still-faces-terrorism-charges|title=Dispatches: Now Free, Moroccan Journalist Still Faces Terrorism Charges|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=February 19, 2014|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Ali Anouzla, editor of an online newspaper, was convicted on terrorism charges in 2013.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/9/25/morocco-journalist-accused-of-terrorism|title=Morocco journalist accused of ‘terrorism’|last=Alami|first=Aida|date=September 25, 2013|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> He wrote and published an article on Al-Qaeda's presence in North Africa, accompanied by a link to another newspaper showing a video made by the terrorist group.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/drop-all-charges-against-moroccan-journalist-ali-anouzla-let-him-go-free-once-and-all|title=Drop All Charges Against Moroccan Journalist Ali Anouzla – Let Him Go Free, Once and For All|date=January 21, 2016|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> Anouzla was accused of "material assistance" to a terrorist organization, "defending terrorism" and "inciting the execution of terrorist acts" under the Penal Code's Article 218.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Just a few months prior to his conviction, Anouzla had covered a story about a Spanish pedophile sentenced to 30 years in prison in Morocco who was then pardoned by the King.<ref name=":9" /> The article caused widespread outrage and led to the reversal of the King's decision and the reimprisonment of the criminal – a case without precedent in Morocco.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Anouzla "knew the time for retribution would come."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Anouzla's Al Qaeda article showed undeniable objectivity and was similarly phrased to many other publications on the same topic which gives his defense of deliberate targeting and censorship serious legitimacy.<ref name=":10" /> Human Rights Watch commented the following on Anazoula's case: “Authorities have conflated reporting and inciting. Jailing the messenger won’t make extremists go away, but it will intimidate other journalists who report on them.”<ref name=":9" /> During the same year as Anouzla's conviction, Mustapha El Hasnaoui, was arrested on the basis of terrorism related charges under the Penal Code. El Hasnaoui, in his capacity as a journalist, had been in contact with individuals from Syria who were opposed to their then sitting government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2014/05/morocco-stop-using-terrorism-pretext-imprison-journalists/|title=Morocco: Stop using ‘terrorism’ as a pretext to imprison journalists|date=May 20, 2014|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> El Hasnaoui refused to denounce them to the state as suspected terrorists for lack of information.<ref>''Id''.</ref> El Hasnaoui had previously rejected multiple offers from the government to join Morocco's intelligence services and contends that his wrongful arrest and unfair trial was direct retaliation against his desire to remain independent.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As a result of these politically charged arrests, the Moroccan communications regime is under fire for using terrorism as a pretext to censor and wrongfully imprison journalists. There exists a clear discrepancy between the Penal Code and the Press Code, the latter which should be the first point of reference when scrutinizing journalistic material regardless of its nature. Press coverage of terrorist activity in Morocco is criminalized almost de facto and worse yet, relied upon for censorship in furtherance of pre-existing political motives. == Truth, Honor & Tolerance == As established above, Islam is the official religion of the Moroccan Kingdom. The King is referred to in the Moroccan Constitution as the "Commander of the Faithful [who] sees to the respect for Islam," but is also "the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> Moroccan jurisprudence is not Sharia-centered (Islamic law) contrary to what many may reasonably assume, but Islamic principles nonetheless influence several areas of Moroccan law and its practical enforcement – especially personal status and family law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://campaignforjustice.musawah.org/repository/morocco/|title=Global Repository of Muslim Family Laws|last=Bouzghaia|first=Ilyass|website=Musawah for Equality in the Family}}</ref> These same principles have shaped society's understanding of honor, truth and their respective parameters.<ref name=":11" /> The prevalence of Islamic tones within the fabric of the Moroccan social and legal order is not met with much pushback or construed as intolerant, considering that 99% of Moroccans are Muslim and have been for centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-morocco.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Morocco|last=Sawe|first=Benjamin Elisha|date=April 25, 2017|website=World Atlas}}</ref> The relationship of Islam to the modern Moroccan state is characterized by "the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance, and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world;"<ref name=":1" /> yet, hate speech is layered with Islamic customary law and blasphemy remains one of the three red line subjects around which communication is frequently censored and sanctioned. Though the government, including the King in a 2022 public address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/46655-king-mohammed-vi-calls-for-gender-equality-reforms-during-throne-day-speech.html|title=King Mohammed VI calls for family code reform during Throne Day speech|date=July 30, 2022|website=Hespress English}}</ref> continues to manifest a national intention to further separate church and state, sharia-based Penal Code provisions are drawn on by authorities to advance political objectives more often than to punish unislamic conduct. === Extramarital Relationships === Extramarital relations or adultery are not only prohibited by Islamic law but also criminalized by Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Penal Code.<ref name=":14" /> The Code indeed attaches up to two years of prison time to individuals stepping out of an existing marriage or engaging in pre-marital relations.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This norm is deeply engrained within Moroccan society's notion of honor, and was further reinforced by French colonial institutionalization of Christian morality and values within the Penal Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/cfi-subm/2308/subm-colonialism-sexual-orientation-oth-ourkiya.pdf|title=Gender and Sexual Orientation in Postcolonial Morocco: An overview|last=Ourkiya|first=Asmae|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Moroccan authorities however, have grown increasingly tolerant of extramarital relationships in recent decades and very sporadically enforce the applicable portion of the Code, though it was never formally amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@emmadavis/behind-closed-doors-f0cbc7d42a99|title=Behind Closed Doors|last=Davis|first=Emma|date=August 25, 2015|website=Medium}}</ref> In fact, the Justice Minister put an end to the long established practice of requiring couples at hotels to present a marriage certificate before booking a room in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/05/19102/moroccans-divided-over-lifted-ban-on-marriage-certificate-requirement-in-hotels/|title=Moroccans Divided Over Lifted Ban on Marriage Certificate Requirement in Hotels|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=May 27, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Dating publicly carved its place in Moroccan society and turning a blind eye to the implications of this new reality serves the greater good by preserving law enforcement resources, and better aligning with the ICCPR's right to privacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/morocco-landmark-proposals-individual-freedoms|title=Morocco: Landmark Proposals on Individual Freedoms|date=December 4, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Moroccan authorities do not always choose to display tolerance for extramarital relationships however, and use the Penal Code as a fallback to control and censor communication. Hicham Mansouri, a Moroccan journalist who had been working on a piece about electronic state surveillance, was arrested for adultery along with his partner and sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gijn.org/stories/the-moroccan-journalist-who-fled-his-country/|title=The Moroccan Journalist Who Fled His Country|last=Fournier|first=Gaelle|date=July 22, 2019|website=Global Investigative Journalism Network}}</ref> Mansouri believes to have been targeted and wrongfully arrested to suppress his findings on the government and prevent their public dissemination.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The lack of consistency in the government's tolerance of extramarital relationships and the arbitrary convictions which result should ring the alarm for the need to reform the relevant sections of the Penal Code and remove backup routes to censorship disguised as religious and legal morality. === Blasphemy === Article 267 of the Penal Code works hand in hand with Article 70 of the Press Code to prohibit and criminalize blasphemous speech.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> Blasphemy is sanctioned by the Penal Code by up to 2 years of prison time and $22,000 in fines.<ref name=":13" /> The crime is broadly construed as speech which offends or is aimed at causing harm to Islam.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/11/morocco-exonerate-release-activist-sentenced-for-blasphemy|title=Morocco: Exonerate, Release Activist Sentenced for Blasphemy|date=September 11, 2025|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> As a piece of the three untouchable subjects in Morocco, blasphemous speech is considered to be one of the worst forms of hate speech and is not tolerated in any way or under any context, unlike other sharia-based offenses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/119734/morocco-toughens-law-against-blasphemy-sexual-harassment/#google_vignette|title=Morocco Toughens Law Against Blasphemy, Sexual Harassment|last=Arbaoui|first=Larbi|date=April 2, 2015|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Though the Moroccan Constitution promotes pluralism of ideas and respect of all religions, speech mocking or discrediting Islam is a hard boundary.<ref name=":1" /> A human rights activist, Ibtissame Lachgar, was arrested and sentenced to 30 months in prison on blasphemy charges in addition to incurring a fine of $5,500 in 2025.<ref name=":15" /> Lachgar posted a picture of herself on social media wearing a shirt with the slogan "Allah is a lesbian" printed on it.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the Moroccan communications regime approach to blasphemy may be regarded as extreme relative to international standards, it is at least consistent and predictable and does not seem to be leveraged as a way to accomplish covert political goals. == Cultural and Religious Expressions == [[File:Sunshine on mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco - Flickr - Milamber's portfolio.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Sunrise on the Hasan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in Africa in 2006 Captured by Milamber]] Morocco represents the confessional state par excellence. The established religion of the Kingdom and its interaction with Morocco's communications law regime has become a pervasive theme across this project but deserves to be zoomed on further as it manifests through religious and cultural festivals, and as it creates space for wider religious tolerance and secularism in parallel. Islam was introduced to Western North Africa in the early eighth century and rapidly meshed in with pre-existing traditions though the two customs were vastly divergent, if not outright contradictory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1385007?casa_token=hafVZv9XaPkAAAAA%3AhPyKoUQ48sajpl_Rn6IMQ6LuXwCDSdF0abnhsloC4_wh9LnI8R6zTVQ0vHvFrozoBtn2wxZWdQZWfRYl7B4wOPqbPSA2-zFmb47OjNdZRM1kxzO2TpWQ&seq=1|title=Islam and Society-Formation in Morocco Past and Present|last=Hagopian|first=Elaine|date=1963|website=Jstor}}</ref> This unique intertwining of culture and spirituality is relatively absent in other confessional Muslim states across the Middle East and thus coined as "Moroccan Islam."<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385062930_Morocco's_Distinctive_Islam_at_a_Crossroads_The_State's_Support_for_Sufism|title=Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism|last=Faitour|first=Mouad|date=2024|website=Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)}}</ref> It is distinguished by its centrality on "strict adherence to the Maliki madhhab [Islamic school of thought], the veneration of the Prophet [pbuh] and the glorification of popularly acclaimed saints," as well as the legitimization of the royal family by virtue of its claimed holy lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429293122&type=googlepdf|title=The Power of Islam in Morocco: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives|last=El Mansour|first=Mohamed|date=2020|website=Taylor & Francis Group}}</ref> This religious amalgam is so emblematic of the Moroccan social makeup that it is acknowledged in the preamble of the Constitution which attributes it to "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> Morocco's national cultural heritage laws and institutions as well as its commitment to international conventions insulate the right to organize and participate in feasts and festivals, though it remains unenumerated in the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma|title=Morocco|website=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jetlaw|title=The Right to Feast and Festivals|last=Riofrio|first=Juan C.|date=2021|website=HeinOnline|publisher=Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law}}</ref> While continued religious adherence to a singular faith is palpable in Morocco through its mosques at every street corner, its resounding calls to prayer, and its legal system's clear Islamic influences, cultural – and even un-Islamic –traditions plainly co-exist within this landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/d67085942480c47d50b89b670f3e51e8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5455932|title=Moroccan Culture and Religion in the 21st Century|last=Mbarek|first=Oukhouya Ali|date=Dec 2024|website=ProQuest|publisher=African Journal of Religion, Philosophy and Culture (AJRPC)}}</ref> Secularism and religious pluralism are moreover tolerated and accommodated as evidenced by the thousands of active churches and synagogues throughout the country or the Christmas trees and nativity scenes which rise across public spaces during the holidays of minority faiths.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA|title=Morocco|website=World Jewish Congress}}</ref> Though imperfect in its neutrality and separation, Morocco presents a successful case study of the application of the principles of secularity and cooperation in a confessional state where festivals and feasts are treated as an informal right rooted in customary law. === The Co-Existence of Culture and Religion Through Festivals === ==== Eid Al-Adha ==== Major Islamic holidays are loudly celebrated by the state and the general public alike in Morocco, as is characteristic of the typical confessional state. The most festive of these holidays is Eid Al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, which involves the slaughter of a sheep in commemoration of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son for the sake of God.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://dn711206.ca.archive.org/0/items/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha.pdf|title=The Fiqh of Eid Al-Adha|website=Archive.org}}</ref> Royal decree No. 2.05.916 of 2005 renders Eid Al-Adha a national religious holiday to be announced yearly by the head of government, and regulates working days and hours to allow for celebration and observance of the religious rituals associated with this holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12377|title=Exceptional Holiday on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha|date=May 30, 2025|website=Kingdom of Morocco Head of Government|archive-date=}}</ref> Up to three working days are declared public holidays for the occasion of Eid Al-Adha alone and employers who violate this mandate –regardless of their own or their employees confessional adherence – are subject to legal liability under the Moroccan Labour Code's Article 217.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/horaires-de-travail-et-jours-f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s?|title=Horaires de travail et jours fériés|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7371|title=Loi n° 99-65 relative au Code du Travail (promulguée par Dahir n° 1-03-194|date=September 11, 2003|website=WIPO}}</ref> Though Eid Al-Adha can represent a temporary economic slowdown, it is valued by the state as not only a primordial religious duty but a tool of national cohesion and a means of honoring the state's commitment to freedom of religion and cultural participation rights under the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR as well as the African Charter.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=r92qEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=eid+el+adha+morocco&ots=g308Ob2CLU&sig=OgskrYQvBHT_KCU7i8WxMs35No0#v=onepage&q=eid%20el%20adha%20morocco&f=false|title=Morocco - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture|last=York|first=Jillian C.|website=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|website=United Nations}}</ref> The observance of this holiday and the days of rest consecrated to its celebration are treated as an unspoken right of Moroccan citizens and residents, and end in and of itself.<ref name=":02" /> King Mohammed VI described the importance of the celebration of Eid Al-Adha as follows: "The celebration of this feast is not a fleeting occasion; rather, it carries strong religious meanings, reflecting the deep connection of My faithful subjects with the various aspects of our Sacred religion and their will to draw closer to the Almighty and to strengthen social and family ties through this revered occasion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12213?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=HM the King, Commander of the Faithful, Sends Message to His Faithful People Regarding Abstention from Performing Eid Sacrifice Ritual|date=February 26, 2025|website=Head of Government}}</ref>[[File:Bwjlwd.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Boujloud Festival celebrated in the city of Agadir in 2020 Captured by Imad Bennaceur]]Eid customs in Morocco satisfy all four elements of the feast and are as such protected by the Moroccan government which itself actively participates in the festival.<ref name=":02" /> Muslims beyond Morocco partake in Eid Al-Adha primarily because it is mentioned in the Quran and is a 'sunnah,' or a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh);<ref name=":22" /> but in Morocco specifically, where poverty and food diversification remains a challenge, Eid Al-Adha represents some Moroccans' main yearly source of meat and thus another reason to celebrate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco/publication/poverty-in-morocco-challenges-and-opportunities|title=Poverty in Morocco: Challenges and Opportunities|date=April 9, 2018|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Indeed, the Statistics and Forecasts Office reports that Eid Al-Adha sheep amount to 41% of the yearly meat expense for the poorest 10% of Moroccan households.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2024/06/11/moroccan-household-meat-consumption-increases-during-feast-of-sacrifice-hcp/|title=Moroccan Household Meat Consumption Increases during Feast of Sacrifice, HCP|last=Essassi|first=Donya|date=June 11, 2024|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> Eid celebrations commence with believers wearing their finest clothing to congregate by the thousands for morning Eid prayer.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18353/eid-al-adha-in-morocco-a-celebration-of-faith-and-tradition/|title=Eid Al Adha in Morocco: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition|last=Daoudi|first=Asmae|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> The King, or Commander of the Faithful, is broadcasted on national television every year as he and his family attend Eid prayer and later observe the sacrificial ritual.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/112674-video-king-mohammed-vi-performs-eid-al-adha-prayer-in-tetouan.html|title=Video: King Mohammed VI performs Eid Al Adha prayer in Tetouan|date=June 7, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKn6q-LbmDg|title=Roi Mohammed VI Aïd Al-Adha la mosquée Hassan II de (Tétouan)|date=June 7, 2025|website=Youtube}}</ref> As the head of state, this public airing of the King's personal practice is a symbolic reaffirmation of the state's creedal identity. Families across the country simultaneously reunite to go through the steps of the religious sacrifice together, cook and eat meals specifically dedicated to Eid Al-Adha using the sacrificed animal(s)'s meat, and spend the rest of the day rejoicing and celebrating at the sound of both traditional music and religious chants.<ref name=":52" /> Leftover meat is traditionally frozen and given to charity or used by families for up to months after the celebration of Eid Al-Adha.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== The Boujloud Festival ==== [[File:Boujloud.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Close-Up of Boujloud costumes Captured by Hassan Ahachi]] "Morocco is a land of vivid contrasts"<ref name=":32" /> and Eid Al-Adha is by that token not celebrated in isolation. The Boujloud festival quickly emerges in the days following Eid Al-Adha, primarily in the Southern regions of Morocco including Agadir and the Souss Valley.<ref name=":52" /> Boujloud translates to "the father of skins" and evokes airs of halloween or the day of the dead whereby young men clothe themselves in sheep skin and paint their faces to march through the streets accompanied by music, dance and laughter.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the theme of the sheep may suggest an extension of Eid Al-Adha celebrations Boujloud, like Halloween, has pre-islamic pagan roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@benznanamohamed/the-boujloud-carnival-moroccos-intriguing-mosaic-of-tradition-rebellion-and-revelry-b0437e5844af|title=The Boujloud Carnival: Morocco’s Intriguing Mosaic of Tradition, Rebellion, and Revelry|last=Benznana|first=Mohamed|date=July 8, 2023|website=Medium}}</ref> The festival originates in Berber or Amazigh tradition as well as Christian and Jewish folklore, and represents the eternal punishment of a man turned animal after offending the sanctity of a holy place.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccotomorrow.org/the-jajouka-master-musicians-a-universal-hymn-to-tolerance-and-peace-from-morocco-to-the-world-analysis/|title=The Jajouka Master Musicians: A Universal Hymn To Tolerance And Peace From Morocco To The World – Analysis|date=September 16, 2019|website=Morocco Tomorrow}}</ref> By celebrating this pagan tradition in the days directly following an Islamic holiday of all times, some religious scholars have interpreted the festival as going counter to Islamic law and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18355/boujloud-where-sheepskins-and-spirits-intertwine/|title=Boujloud: Where Sheepskins and Spirits Intertwine|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Yet, the Moroccan state protects the people's right to celebrate Boujloud as part of their cultural heritage under the Moroccan Constitution and UNESCO norms. Indeed, the Constitution expressly recognizes the right to indigenous cultural expression under Article 5 while the ICESCR highlights the right to take part in cultural life.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":42" /> The King has also established the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture which supports and funds indigenous cultural celebrations like Boujloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ircam.ma/fr/textes-fondateurs/texte-du-dahir|title=Texte du Dahir|website=Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}}</ref> In conjunction, Morocco is party to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of which Article 2 specifically protects "social practices, rituals and festive events."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=UNESCO}}</ref> While the right to feasts and festivals is not formally enshrined in Moroccan or international law, Morocco has proved successful and consistent at safeguarding it indirectly under its customary law and ensuring the continued celebration of festivals like Boujloud despite their un-Islamic nature. === The Place of Secularism in Morocco === Feasts and festivals need not be strictly religious or cultural in nature to be afforded protection under the state, and Morocco holds many such celebrations for which the reason to feast is completely secular.<ref name=":02" /> The protection of secular festivals finds footing partly in the Moroccan Constitution which guarantees the freedom of religion, thought and opinion as well as the public powers' support "to the development of cultural and artistic creation . . . in an independent manner and on democratic" bases.<ref name=":16" /> The ICCPR's rights to freedom of assembly, including public festivals, further supports an informal right to secular feasts and festivals. One of the most prominent secular festivals in Morocco is the Mawazine music festival established in 2001 under the direct authority of King Mohammed VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mawazine.ma/en/le-festival-mawazine/presentation-du-festival/|title=Presentation|website=Mawazine.ma}}</ref> Mawazine takes place yearly in the Kingdom's capital, Rabat, and hosts some of the world's most popular artists the likes of Rihanna, Shakira, or Pitbull.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The given reason for the festival, beyond respect for and advancement of art, is the "promotion of the Kingdom’s values and uphold[ing] a message of tolerance, openness, respect and dialogue" as well as the "democratization of culture in Morocco."<ref>''Id''.</ref> The festival attracts up to two million friends and families every year who gather to dance, sing, and cheer on their favorite performers.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This being said, the majority of renowned secular feasts and festivals in Morocco remain under state control or royal patronage which creates significant risk for potential censorship and over-regulation of independent and secular celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/mistjintl32&div=6&start_page=25&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults|title=STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPHS: AMAZIGH CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS AND BUREAUCRATIC DISENTITLEMENT IN MOROCCO|last=Castaneda|first=Heide|website=HeinOnline}}</ref> == Privacy & Data Protection == Privacy, intimacy, and secrecy are often treated interchangeably in colloquial language due to their heavy overlap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yljfor123&id=356&collection=journals&index=|title=Secrecy, Intimacy, and Workable Rules: Justice Sotomayor Stakes Out the Middle Ground in United States v. Jones|date=March 24, 2014|website=HeinOnline|publisher=The Yale Law Journal Forum}}</ref> The legal implications and rights which arise out of the nuances between these three concepts nevertheless call for their differentiation, though modern technologies render this task particularly difficult.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Moroccan domestic law, like the majority of communications law regimes, clearly addresses privacy rights while intimacy and secrecy somewhat lag behind.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://privacyinternational.org/state-privacy/1007/state-privacy-morocco|title=State of Privacy Morocco|date=January 26, 2019|website=Privacy International}}</ref> Morocco was the first African state to adopt a formal data protection framework in 2009 through law 09-08 which was modeled after the French Data Protection Act and the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordinglaw.com/world-laws/world-data-privacy-laws/morocco-data-privacy-laws/|title=Morocco Data Privacy Laws: Law 09-08 Compliance Guide (2026)|date=March 28, 2026|website=Recording Law}}</ref> In accordance with its broader modernization efforts, Morocco's approach to data protection is distinct from that of other MENA states, and has taken on transparency and access to information as a general rule while strict secrecy is treated as the exception.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/droit-d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99information?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Droit d’accès à l’information|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref> The invocation of this exception and its breadth however, give public authorities considerable deference to restrict access to information especially when it is related to the recurring triangle of the monarchy and national security, Islam as the state's official religion, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3545&context=isp_collection|title=Violating of Individual Privacy: Moroccan Perceptions of the Ban of VoIP Services|last=Delhees|first=Tyler|date=December 4, 2016|website=SIT Digital Collections}}</ref> === The Moroccan Data Protection Framework === Much like the rest of the world in 2026, the vast majority of Moroccans of all age groups have a strong digital presence with over 92% of the population possessing an online footprint – making Morocco one of the continent's most digitally connected nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/11/267078/morocco-2026-digital-report-92-of-the-population-now-online/|title=Morocco 2026 Digital Report: 92% of the Population Now Online|last=Moho Amer|first=Oumaima|date=November 8, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moreover, 59% of Moroccans are active on social media platforms like Facebook or TikTok which are known to gather a series of sensitive personal data on their users.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/125146-moroccos-internet-users-reach-record-35-5-million-as-digital-shift-accelerates.html|title=Morocco’s internet users reach record 35.5 million as digital shift accelerates|date=November 9, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Morocco, through its domestic and international regulatory framework, formally embraces privacy rights and protects intimacy within certain domains but the digital space's collection and storage of personal information poses an oversight challenge to the legal regime as it stands. ==== Domestic & International Regulation ==== Data protection in Morocco takes root in constitutional privacy guarantees. Article 24 of the Moroccan Constitution is indeed dedicated to the delineation and protection of citizens' right to privacy, and explicitly states that "any person has the right to the protection of their private life."<ref name=":1" /> Within the umbrella of private life, private communications in all their forms are specifically enumerated as protected and enjoy a strictly "secret" status, unless justice authorizes "under the conditions and following the forms provided by the law, the access to their content, their total or partial divulgation or their summons at the demand of whosoever."<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 24 renders one's domicile an inviolable intimate space where "searches may only intervene in the conditions and the forms provided by the law."<ref name=":1" /> Based on Moroccan constitutional law alone, private life and communications are afforded robust protections but are nonetheless always qualified by exceptions to be leveraged as authorities deem necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382583052_The_protection_of_personal_data_according_to_the_civil_and_criminal_Moroccan_laws_in_light_of_jurisprudence|title=The protection of personal data according to the civil and criminal Moroccan laws in light of jurisprudence|last=Gaagouch|first=Anass|date=March 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Expanding upon the constitutional foundation of privacy rights, law 09-08 governs data processing by public and private entities operating in Morocco and treats the privacy concerns implied by such processes.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Loi-09-08-Fr.pdf|title=Loi n 09-08 relative à la protection des personnes physiques à l’égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel|date=February 18, 2009|website=CNDP}}</ref> This statute arising out of Royal Decree 1-09-15 recognizes a right to the protection of personal and sensitive data as information pertaining to private life. Personal data is defined by law 09-08 as "any information, regardless of its nature, including sound and image, relating to an identified or identifiable physical person."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Identifiability in this context may be direct or indirect and includes references to identity-specific attributes such as identification numbers.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://korte-law.com/data-protection-privacy-law-morocco|title=Data Protection and Privacy Law in Morocco|last=Korte|first=Zakaria|website=Korte Law}}</ref> Sensitive data on the other hand is distinguished as information relating to racial or ethnic origin, political, religious, or philosophical opinions, as well as trade-union membership or health, genetic, and biometric data.<ref name=":19" /> Due to its relatively higher risk of harm if misused, sensitive data enjoys more stringent protection measures under law 09-08 such as obtention of prior authorization by the appropriate regulatory body.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The statute also introduces the requirement of free and informed consent prior to the use of personal data, as well as the need for a legitimate purpose for the collection of said data.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Private data must in addition not be retained longer than can be shown necessary, and must be kept within measures designed to maintain its confidentiality.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Law 09-08 is wide-reaching in that it encompasses all operations – automated or not– involving personal and sensitive data, including "collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, alignment, combination, blocking, erasure, or destruction."<ref name=":20" /> The statute encompasses digitally processed data but presents important gaps when faced with the modern technological environment, including algorithmic profiling and advanced surveillance systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396906896_Toward_a_Risk-Based_Data_Governance_Framework_in_Morocco_Aligning_Law_09-08_with_GDPR_Principles|title=Toward a Risk-Based Data Governance Framework in Morocco: Aligning Law 09-08 with GDPR Principles|last=Bouiti|first=Soufiane|last2=Altdaoud|first2=Mohammed|date=October 2025|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Though much less comprehensive, Morocco is bound by treaties it has ratified at the international level to the respect and protection of privacy rights as well as the intimacy of individuals within certain sectors of private life. Both Article 24 of the UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR prohibit "arbitrary interference with [one's] privacy, family, home or correspondence, [and] attacks upon his honour and reputation."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /> These international instruments, despite their limited scope, complete the Moroccan data protection framework by supplementing and reinforcing protections surrounding intimate life which are limited to the home under Moroccan domestic law. ==== Data Protection Regulatory body ==== The National Commission for the Control of Personal Data Protection (CNDP) is the only oversight and enforcement body in Morocco, created by Articles 1 and 2 of law 09-08.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/qui-sommes-nous/|title=Qui sommes-nous ?|website=CNDP}}</ref> The Commission is empowered to monitor the processing of personal data to ensure its lawful and legitimate storage and use under its mother statute, as well as employ corrective measures where personal and sensitive data are infringed upon.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Though law 09-08 touches on digitally obtained data, the CNDP's enforcement enforcement capacity is primarily legal and administrative and not tailored to cyber risk. The CNDP oversees a prior registration system through which it receives all data processing requests and has the jurisdiction to impose further conditions or deny authorization altogether.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref name=":18" /> An organization's failure to request authorization for data processing where required under the CNDP system may expose it to criminal liability under law 09-08.<ref name=":18" /> The Commission indeed has the authority to investigate cases of personal data misuse and refer them to the public prosecutor to initiate legal proceedings against offender organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/data-protection-privacy-2026/morocco|title=Data Protection & Privacy 2026|date=March 10, 2026|website=Chambers and Partners}}</ref> == Right to National & Sexual Identity == Moroccans pride themselves in their deep sense of patriotism, rooted in their shared love of the land and the nation. Morocco was indeed at the top of the list of the most patriotic states according to a 2026 world population survey, with 94% of the population being willing to fight for their country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-patriotic-countries|title=Most Patriotic Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref> To put this number into perspective, only 15% of Dutch residents answered affirmatively to the latter question.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Beyond expansive shared cultural heritage, Moroccan unity and national identity as it is today was built and cemented during the country's five decade long anti-colonial struggle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/272660|title=The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco|last=Mitchell|first=Harriett|date=1955}}</ref> Within this national cohesion, Spanish and French colonial powers were nonetheless able to identify and play on points of divergence in Moroccan identity as part of their divide-and-conquer strategy which facilitated their prolonged presence in the Kingdom.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These differences in what defines Moroccan identity persist to this day, and are visible to an even greater extent than they were in the 1950s – perhaps due to the long-standing stability and peace of the Kingdom which allows for the philosophical contemplation of individuality.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64022940|title=African, Arab or Amazigh? Morocco's identity crisis|date=December 20, 2022|website=BBC}}</ref> The Moroccan Constitution recognizes and embraces this pluralism in identity shaped by "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":1" /> The Constitutional definition of Moroccanness claims "one . . . indivisible national identity," despite its many and conflict-prone elements, under which all Moroccans equally enjoy the same guarantees.<ref name=":1" /> Can the Constitution really protect this plural sense of belonging that Derrida would say never arrives at itself? There is a dissonance between the idealized Moroccan identity which the Constitution draws and the lived reality where clashing segments of society experience an identity crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388177522_Fractured_Identity_A_Mixed-Method_Investigation_into_Moroccan_Youth's_National_Belonging_and_Societal_Challenges_The_Case_of_Moulay_Ismail_University_School_of_Arts|title=Fractured Identity: A Mixed-Method Investigation into Moroccan Youth’s National Belonging and Societal Challenges The Case of Moulay Ismail University School of Arts|last=Haijoubi|first=Amre|date=December 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Between Arabs and Amazigh, town and country people, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence on societal norms and the aspirations of the globally connected youth, many a collision occurs and legal protection tends to favor the faction which best aligns with the state's status quo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_11|title=Narratives and Discourse on National Identity in Moroccan Textbooks|last=Maye-Sidi|first=Katherine|date=December 19, 2017|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> === Identity Crisis in National Cleavages === ==== Arab or Amazigh: The Race to Belonging ==== [[File:Berber Woman.jpg|thumb|A 1940s postcard of an Amazigh woman Author unknown ]] The Amazigh – the indigenous peoples of North Africa – have appeared repeatedly throughout this project but their divide from Arab and Arabized Moroccans has yet to be addressed despite its important legal ramifications.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2024/01/upr41-mrg-morocco-full.pdf|title=Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of Morocco|date=November 2022|website=Human Rights Council}}</ref> As touched on previously, the Amazigh people have maintained their own culture, language, and tribal legal standards despite pressure to assimilate to the norms and institutions brought by Arab conquerers during the seventh and eighth centuries;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwgia.org/en/morocco.html|title=Indigenous peoples in Morocco|website=IWGIA}}</ref> "racially and linguistically distinct, these two groups are united only in their loyalty to Islam."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4321825|title=Nationalism in Morocco|last=Cline|first=Walter B.|date=January 1947}}</ref> The modern Moroccan state has largely followed the Arab nationalist framework and later French civil law, leaving Amazigh people marginalized and excluded from the construction of Moroccan national identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61798/chapter-abstract/546226306?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false|title=Amazigh Cultural Movement and Media in Morocco|last=El Kadoussi|first=Abdelmalek|last2=Bouziane|first2=Zaid|date=April 17, 2024|website=Oxford Academic|last3=Ibahrine|first3=Mohammed}}</ref> Until the reverberations of the Arab Spring and the potential danger which Amazigh populations presented to the monarchy, recognition of Amazigh identity was entirely absent from the Moroccan communications law framework.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/07/morocco-reforming-the-constitution-fragmenting-identities|title=Morocco: Reforming the Constitution, Fragmenting Identities|last=Abouyoub|first=Younes|date=July 6, 2011|website=Narnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref> It took leaders falling in a domino effect across the MENA region for Mohammed VI to formally include rights and protections of Amazigh culture and language within the Moroccan Constitution.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes Tamazight as an official language of the state, alongside Arabic, and encourages the preservation of Amazigh culture as "an integral component of the Moroccan cultural unity" by creating the National Council of Languages and of Moroccan Culture (CNLCM) toward this end among other measures.<ref name=":1" /> That being said, constitutional ideals on a symbiotic Amazigh-Arab national identity do not reflect practical legal realities. Organic law 26-16, meant to concretely implement the goals of Article 5 of the Constitution, was adopted in 2019 or 8 years after the new Constitution's recognition of Amazigh peoples as part of Moroccan national identity – "a delay which speaks volume about the lack of political will to address and redress the marginalisation of the Tamazight language and Amazigh people in both law and practice."<ref name=":23" /> What is more, the constitutionally promised CNLCM was not created until 2020, and has as of yet not proved promising at achieving its goal of protecting and promoting Tamazight speakers' rights.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Indeed, Tamazight is taught in less than a third of Moroccan primary schools in any capacity while trained educators and adequate pedagogical materials present serious shortages and deficiencies.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The gap between constitutional guarantees and enforcement is so steep that Amazigh cultural groups and legal associations brought suit against the Moroccan Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Education for failing to implement constitutional protections of the Amazigh language, especially pertaining to education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/114857-amazigh-groups-sue-moroccan-government-over-delays-in-implementing-language-education-law.html|title=Amazigh groups sue Moroccan government over delays in implementing language education law|date=July 4, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Derrida's deconstruction is particularly fitting here: The Arab-Islamic national identity has effectively suppressed and repressed Amazigh identity. Amazigh identity building does not find much legal safeguards in international law either seeing as Morocco has yet to adopt the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples or ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169|title=Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)|date=June 27, 1989|website=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref> Whether the Moroccan cultural identity includes Africanness is another compounding factor which is not material to this discussion since most Moroccans do not consider themselves ethnically or culturally African.<ref name=":21" /> [[File:Lalla Aïcha.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Princess Lalla Aïcha, the embodiment of an elite Arab woman Captured by Rolben Zaken]] ==== Urban or Rural: Two Moroccos under One Law ==== The Arabization of Moroccan national identity is not the only idealization and resulting exclusion which the Constitution makes. The text of the Constitution addresses all citizens on an equal footing but the practical implementation of its Articles imagines an educated, francophone, and urban individual who is not representative of the majority of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/french-speaking-countries|title=French Speaking Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=MA|title=Urban population (% of total population) - Morocco|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> The Moroccan legal system is condensed into urban areas where courts and administrative offices processing identity documentation are out of the reach of rural folk, especially in the Rif, Atlas, and Sahara regions where Amazigh demographics make up the majority population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/047659fb-b589-5a13-af7f-4abeb64e6395|title=Publication: Morocco : Legal and Judicial Sector Assessment|date=June 2006|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Access to constitutional guarantees through formal legal pathways thus requires lengthy and costly travel to cities, as well as navigating languages not spoken by rural communities.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Rural populations therefore often resort to informal customary practices to transfer property, resolve disputes and domestic matters, which the Moroccan legal system neither recognizes nor protects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07329113.2006.10756600|title=Competing Global Players in Rural Morocco: Upgrading Legal Arenas|last=Turner|first=Bertram|date=December 2, 2013|website=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> In denying the nature of their national identity, the Moroccan communications law regime has failed to provide access to its right to rural communities while nonetheless holding them to its obligations. Civil registration and the obtention of a birth certificate in Morocco is the very basis of individual and national identity, and the gateway to asserting rights under the state. Law 36.21 mandates the acquisition of civil status upon all Moroccan citizens and defines the administrative steps to fulfill this obligation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assets.crvslaws.org/laws/Morocco/Morocco_2021_Law-36-of-2021-on-Civil-Status_EN.pdf|title=Law No. 36.21 on Civil Status|date=July 14, 2021|website=Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Laws}}</ref> Though Article 4 requires the presence of civil registries in each municipality of the Kingdom, and further authorizes the municipal council to, "if necessary, proceed with the creation of subsidiaries in the territory of the municipality," access for rural communities remains a challenge because of both geographical and literacy constraints.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccanchildrenstrust.org/projects/birth-registration/?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Birth Registration|website=Moroccan Children's Trust}}</ref> Some children born in rural areas are thus never registered and go on to be unable to obtain a national ID card, register for schools and universities, secure legal employment, marry or divorce through domestic civil channels, access the healthcare system, or convey identity to their own children.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Approximately 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco and dispossessed of any form of legal identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/100370/around-children-undocumented-morocco.html|title=Around 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco|last=Babas|first=Latifa|date=October 16, 2020|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> They exist socially but are invisible to any legal protections because of the state's practical denial of their lived reality as distinct from that of the Moroccan citizen conceptualized by the Constitution. === The Body as Legal & Political Territory === ==== Sexual Freedoms ==== Article 22 of the Moroccan Constitution provides that "the physical or moral integrity of anyone may not be infringed, in whatever circumstance that may be, and by any party that may be, public or private." Within the concept of physical and moral integrity is imbedded an assumption of autonomy and equal protection under the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23557447|title=Autonomy, Integrity, and Care|last=Davion|first=Victoria|date=1993|website=Jstor}}</ref> Like many other Sharia-based or Islamic jurisprudence rooted regimes however, this right does not stretch so far in Morocco. As much as freedom to engage in same sex relationships is a fundamental right in countries like the United States, homosexuality and gender identity are pre-defined by the Moroccan government and countering this pre-conceived sexual identity is formally criminalized. Article 489 of the Moroccan Penal Code renders an offense punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment any "lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex," with no qualifications whatsoever.<ref name=":13" /> Treatment of sexual identity in Morocco stands within the most coercive approaches of the Kingdom's communications law regime in that bodily and sexual integrity are matters of criminal law, rather than domestic or civil law. The government adopts the harshest and most restrictive means to regulate sexual identity in Morocco, squashing that of many LGBTQ identifying Moroccans. Many LGBT Moroccans resort to digital identity by default of being prohibited from expressing their true sexual identity in public. The internet and social media became a safe space for LGBT communities in Morocco to interact with one another and more plainly live out their identity with limited exposure, using pseudonyms and privacy settings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hrf.org/latest/lgbt-community-under-increasing-pressure-in-morocco/|title=LGBT Community Under Increasing Pressure in Morocco|date=May 6, 2020|website=Human Rights Foundation}}</ref> The digital space is also a double edged sword in that the state has used social media in particular to crackdown on and carry out Article 489 arrests.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco imposes bodily and sexual identities upon its citizens and enforces its own definition of these identities through criminal liability. == Right to Reject Information & Religious Clothing == Legislation regulating access to information and clothing relates directly to the elementary questions of freedom of expression and the right to privacy. As previously discussed, the Moroccan communications law regime champions both of these rights on a domestic, constitutional level as well as on an international and regional level through the UDHR, the ICCPR and the Banjul Charter.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":24" /> As has become a pattern in the Moroccan legal system at this point in the discussion, some legal ambitions within Moroccan law do not translate into practical protections. Other than robust regulation protecting minors, there exists a gap in Moroccan law as to a broader right to reject information. Freedom of religious expression through clothing has also put free exercise guarantees in question over the past decade. === Protection of Minors === The right to reject information is poorly anchored within the Moroccan communications law regime. It is primarily based upon the previously explored privacy law 09-08 of which Article 9 provides a "right of opposition" to the use of personal data for marketing or otherwise unsolicited commercial communications.<ref name=":19" /> Morocco does not explicitly recognize the right to be forgotten nor does the Kingdom have a dedicated anti-spam framework the like of which can be found in the EU. Unlike the right to reject information, the protection of minors from harmful or inappropriate material has a strong footing in Morocco's communications law framework. The state ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its protocols in 1993 and thus committed to Article 17 calling member states to "encourage the development of appropriate guidelines for the protection of the child from information and material injurious to his or her well-being."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indicators.ohchr.org/|title=Status of Ratification|website=United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child|title=Convention on the Rights of the Child|date=November 20, 1989|website=United Nations}}</ref> The Kingdom has indeed honored this commitment and instituted such preventative guidelines across its regulatory layers to prevent the exposure of minors to harmful content. The Moroccan Penal Code's Article 503-2 strictly prohibits child pornographic content or any representation of a minor's "sexual organs . . . for a sexual purpose," and renders this crime punishable by up to five years in prison coupled with a million dirhams fine.<ref name=":13" /> Article 503-2 also extends to anyone who "produces, diffuses, publishes, imports, exports, exposes, sells or holds in his possession" child pornographic materials.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These already heavy-handed criminal liability measures are further supported by the communications regulations below. The government affiliated HACA has imposed time restrictions upon all licensed broadcasters to refrain from showing content unsuitable for minors before 10:00 PM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haca.ma/fr/cahiers-des-charges|title=Cahiers des charges|date=2026|website=Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle}}</ref> Such harmful content has been defined by the regulatory body as images containing the following attributes: * Violence * Sexual character * Depictions of familial conflicts * Vulgar language<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/documents/Guide_PROTECTION_VF.pdf|title=Guide pour la protection du jeune public dans les médias audiovisuels|date=2001|website=Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle|others=|archive-url=|archive-date=|postscript=Translated by myself}}</ref> The Centre Cinématographique Marocain (CCM) which operates under the government issues film permits and rating certificates to ensure parents have appropriate notice of cinematographic content inappropriate for minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ccm.ma/en/missions.php|title=Missions|date=2026|website=Centre Cinématographique Marocain}}</ref> All films commercially screened in Morocco must go through CCM vetting and approval before dissemination which ensures a consistent age-classification mechanism.<ref>''Id''.</ref> === Clothing at the Intersection of Religious Expression and Secularization === [[File:Mystérieuse inconnue - Hayek.jpg|thumb|Moroccan woman in the early 1900s, wearing the traditional 'Hayek' – popular before French colonization Author unknown ]]The attire which a person chooses to wear is not just a piece of fabric, it acts as non verbal language and is the first instance of communication between an individual and the public.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229547513_Clothing_as_Communication|title=Clothing as Communication|last=Rosenfeld|first=Lawrence B.|last2=Plax|first2=Timothy|date=February 2006|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Clothing can carry many data points about the person appearing in it, including their value system and religious identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/35552038/Clothing_as_Communication_How_Person_Perception_and_Social_Identity_Impact_First_Impressions_Made_by_Clothing|title=Clothing as Communication: How Person Perception and Social Identity Impact First Impressions Made by Clothing|last=Angerosa|first=Olivia N.|date=November 2014|website=Academia}}</ref> Morocco, as a confessional state, recognizes Islam as its official religion side by side with the right to free exercise in Article 3 of its Constitution: "Islam is the religion of the State, which guarantees to all the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> It should thus follow that [[wikipedia:Islamic_veiling_practices_by_country|Islamic garments]] like the hijab (headscarf) or the niqab (face cover) enjoy constitutional standing and protection under Moroccan law. This was indeed the reality for centuries in Morocco prior to French colonization.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moorishtimes.com/en/articles/haik|title=The Moroccan Haik, Cultural and Religious Heritage|date=August 3, 2023|website=Moorish Times}}</ref> Moroccan women predominantly wore a ''hayek'' or a large piece of white fabric over their bodies and faces, both because it was the cultural norm and because it was legally mandated until the thirteenth century.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As the [[wikipedia:French_protectorate_in_Morocco|French protectorate]] settled in Morocco and the country underwent urban transformation and a wave of globalization, the ''hayek'' died down to make way for more revealing head coverings or the removal of religious garments altogether.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346928613_Moroccan_Fashion_Design_tradition_and_modernity|title=Moroccan Fashion: Design, tradition and modernity|last=Jansen|first=M. Angela|date=January 2015|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Unveiling gradually became communicative of progress and modernization, a point of view which bled onto the Moroccan government.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco went from a society where nothing could be seen of a woman but her eyes, to a state which adopts restrictive measures surrounding religious clothing despite its confession. Within the last decade, the Moroccan government has treated religious garments in a manner that contravenes the constitutional primacy of Islam and the right to free exercise. It is worth taking note that within the current [[wikipedia:Government_of_Morocco|Moroccan government]], seven women occupy minister positions but not a single one wears an Islamic cover.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.ma/en/morocco/government|title=Government|date=2026|website=Kingdom of Morocco}}</ref> Similarly to the Leyla Sahin case in Turkey, some schools and businesses imposed a hijab ban upon their students and employees in Morocco which the government did not interfere with.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2004/6/16/morocco-hijab-ban-criticised?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Morocco hijab ban criticised|date=June 16, 2004|website=AlJazeera}}</ref> Following 9/11 and the 2003 Casablanca terrorist attack, members of military academies, prestigious universities, airlines, and even the police force “have certain rules imposed on them which do not leave open the possibility of wearing the headscarf.”<ref>''Id''.</ref> In 2017, the Moroccan government tried to formalize this regulation of religious garments in a European-like fashion by banning the import, manufacture and marketing of the niqab across the country due to security concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/10/reports-morocco-bans-sale-of-full-face-veil|title=Reports: Morocco bans sale of full-face veil|date=January 10, 2017|website=AlJazeera}}</ref> This step has yet to be codified into law but nonetheless looms over Moroccan women and suppresses their religious expression in a confessionally Muslim state. == References == eg2zlqt22rnmt7nfz9cpey0g296cahp 2809618 2809612 2026-05-16T04:12:26Z Amaalberrada 3046744 2809618 wikitext text/x-wiki = Communications Law in the Kingdom of Morocco = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|The emblem of Morocco, adopted in 1915. The star's points represent the five pillars of Islam ]] == Sources of Communications Law in Morocco == [[wikipedia:Morocco|Morocco]]'s strategic geographical location and historical legacy make for a unique legal landscape. For centuries, Morocco was itself a communication corridor between continents, ancient tribal societies, empires, religions and colonial powers.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/265308/265357/Legal%2BSystem%2Bof%2BMorocco.pdf/23060d5a-26e0-64a0-7b8f-8b3640d68865|title=The Legal System of Morocco|last=Hanafi|first=Leila|date=August 2020}}</ref> This baggage is palpable in the modern Morocco, despite its vast advances towards a more democratic and egalitarian legal order over the past two decades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stimson.org/2025/moroccos-two-speed-reality/|title=Morocco’s Two-Speed Reality|last=El Yaaqoubi|first=Safae|date=December 10, 2025|website=Stimson}}</ref> Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy but is distinguished from other such forms of government, like Spain or the Netherlands, in that the monarch retains substantial political power alongside an elected Prime Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrmea.org/north-africa/does-the-moroccan-monarchy-function-as-an-institution.html|title=Does the Moroccan Monarchy Function as an Institution?|last=Kouar|first=Abderrazak|date=November 17, 2025|website=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref> – a recipe for gridlock, an ingenious way to preserve ancestral tradition, or perhaps a bit of both. The rule of law in Morocco, and unavoidably communications law, balance between longstanding practice and a wave of reform and modernization.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This balancing game is not without its pitfalls and exists within a venn diagram aligning constitutional law, national statutory law, regional and international law. Together, these sources of law seek to enforce Morocco's civil liberties and political rights and champion participation, pluralism and good governance,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> but without ever compromising the deeply rooted principles of the monarchy, Islam, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-the-kings-dilemma/|title=Morocco: The king’s dilemma|last=Abdel Ghafar|first=Adel|date=March 2, 2017|website=Brookings}}</ref> === National & Regulatory Framework === ==== Constitutional Guarantees ==== The backbone of the communications law regime in Morocco is built upon the 2011 Constitution. Its text came to replace its outdated 1967 predecessor and lays out the country's governmental makeup which, much like the United States, is established upon three branches: The executive, the legislative, and the judicial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-morocco-have.html|title=What Type Of Government Does Morocco Have?|last=Politics|first=Amber Pariona in|date=August 1, 2017|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-03}}</ref> While the respective authority of these factions of government used to be primarily informal and functionally intertwined, the Constitution institutionalized and delineated the scope of their power.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Even the extent of the King's functions are defined within the regulations of the Constitution, though his authority in effect protrudes from the confines of the text and is an accepted norm within the very fabric of Moroccan society.<ref name=":0" /> The Moroccan government is the structural safe keeper of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution. Article 25 through Article 29 recognize and guarantee the following:<ref name=":1" /> * Freedom of opinion, thought, and conscience * Freedom of expression * Freedom of the press * Right to academic freedom * Right to culture * Right to information * Freedom of association * Freedom of assembly * Right to strike These rights and freedoms are limited however, and can be derogated in certain circumstances, especially if and when the legitimacy of the monarch, the official religion, or the country's borders is at issue. The preamble of the Constitution indeed sets out, before ever treating communication rights, that Morocco is "a sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity;"<ref name=":1" /> while the nation's motto and closing line of the national anthem is "God, the Homeland, the King."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingualid.com/the-national-anthem-of-morocco/|title=The National Anthem of Morocco|last=Cheddadi|first=Oualid}}</ref> This triad is untouchable across all sources of law in Morocco and communication around it is heavily monitored and disincentivized. [[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|Late Kind Hasan II accompanied by current Monarch, Mohammed VI in 1967 or 1968 Captured by Mohamed Maradji]] The guarantees of the Moroccan Constitution are well anchored within the country's governance structure but far from absolute. Contrary to that of the United States, the Moroccan Constitution is not self-executing and points to legislation and regulatory bodies for the implementation of its clauses.<ref name=":1" /> Statutory limits and regulatory authorities thus define and frame the practical scope of communication and media freedoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/263822/education/legal_framework_regulations_media_landscape_morocco|title=Legal framework and regulations of the media landscape in Morocco|website=Ebrary|publisher=Routledge Handbook on Arab Media}}</ref> Article 71 of the Moroccan Constitution relegates as a domain of the law "the regime of the broadcast media and of the press in all their forms."<ref name=":1" /> Despite considerable reform and leaps in civil liberties, Morocco continues to sit at a 37/100 Global Freedom Score - primarily citing the King's informal influence across sectors for this assessment, in addition to the substantiality of his constitutionally granted power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2025|title=Freedom in the World 2025: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> ==== Press & Publishing Regulation ==== Though Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, it nonetheless provides that "the law establishes the rules of organization and of control of the means of public communication."<ref name=":1" /> The law in question is the Press Code of 2016 which has seen many a version and amendment since the end of the French occupation in the 1950s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/289627/education/press_code|title=The Press Code|last=Bouziane|first=Zaid}}</ref> Previous iterations of the Code between 1959 and 2002 imposed heavy prison sanctions for non-violent speech offenses criticizing the royal family, Islam, the country's border integrity, as well as defamation and the publication of fake news.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/05/red-lines-stay-red/moroccos-reforms-its-speech-laws|title=The Red Lines Stay Red: Morocco's Reforms of its Speech Laws|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=May 4, 2017|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Indeed, the 1959 Press Code enforced prison sentences of up to 20 years while the 2002 edition of the Code reduced the jail penalty to a maximum of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/new-press-code-retains-prison-sentences-press-offences?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=The new press code retains prison sentences for press offences|date=February 22, 2002|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> The 2016 Press Code, passed through Law 88.13, eliminated civil speech-related prison sentencing for journalists and created a self-regulatory body staffed with elected members, the National Press Council.<ref name=":3" /> The Council enjoys considerable freedom from the government to independently oversee journalistic ethics and uphold professional standards amongst the press and media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cnp.press.ma/fr/home-fr/|title=Conseil National de la Presse}}</ref> That being said, the three taboo themes of the monarchical regime, religion, and the Saharan borders remain present in the most recent Press Code and give rise to steep fines of up to $50,000 as well as jail time for failure to satisfy said fines.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The average monthly income in Morocco being of about $2,000 per month, incurring such a fine will more likely than not lead to incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsalaries.com/average-salary-in-morocco/|title=Average Salary in Morocco|date=2026|website=World Salaries}}</ref> The press used to be particularly vocal in criticizing the authoritarian reign of late King Hasan II, and the government's caution towards the press sector never fully subsided even under a relatively more moderate monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicity.org/270/hassan-ii-a-king-beloved-or-despised/|title=Hassan II: A King Beloved or Despised?|last=Wright|first=Zakariya|date=July 26, 1999|website=Islamicity}}</ref> In fact, the Parliament is currently entertaining a bill to retract some of the freedom granted to the National Press Council and restore governmental oversight over the publishing process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/01/276161/constitutional-court-finds-major-flaws-in-moroccos-press-council-reorganization-law/|title=Constitutional Court Finds Major Flaws in Morocco’s Press Council Reorganization Law|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> ==== Broadcasting & Audiovisual Regulation ==== Broadcasting in Morocco is no free market activity and was controlled by state monopoly until 2005.<ref name=":5" /> Broadcasting law 77-03 shifted ownership rights over television and radio broadcasting to private operators, though the majority of TV channels remain state affiliated today.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7367|title=Law No. 77-03 on Audiovisual Communication (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-04-257 of 25 Kaada 1425 (January 7, 2005)), Morocco|date=January 7, 2005|website=WIPO}}</ref> Article 28 of the Constitution expressly relegates the regulatory oversight of the broadcasting domain to the High Authority of Broadcasting (HACA).<ref name=":1" /> HACA was founded in 2002 and is a fully impartial institution, though under the tutelary power of the King.<ref name=":2" /> Article 165 of the Constitution further defines the role of HACA as seeing to "the respect for pluralist expression of the currents of opinion and of thought and of the right of information," but that "within the respect for the fundamental values of civilization and for the laws of the Kingdom."<ref name=":1" /> HACA thus issues and controls licensing for broadcasting purposes, monitors broadcasted content, and imposes suspensions or fines, especially where the three sensitive topics of the monarchy, the national religion, or territorial integrity are infringed upon. ==== Postal Services & Telecommunication ==== Much like the constitutional framework surrounding broadcasting, the telecom sector is fully delegated to legislative supervisory authority. Article 71 provides that "the regime of the technologies of information and of communication . . . are of the domain of the law."<ref name=":1" /> The Post and Telecommunications law of 1997, number 24-96, established the National Telecom Regulator Agency (ANRT).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/context/law/|title=Media Ownership Monitor Morocco|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> The objectives of the ANRT mirror Morocco's general legal approach to communications: On one hand the body is responsible for liberalizing and modernizing telecom infrastructure and encouraging access to and competition around its markets, while limiting licensing and frequency allocation upon national security and legal compliance concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptt.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/loi-24-96-telecoms-consolide%CC%81e-version-23-avril-2019.pdf|title=Loi n24-96 consolidée relative à la poste et aux télécommunications, telle qu’elle a été modifiée et Complétée|date=April 29, 2019|website=ptt.ma}}</ref> The ANRT does not extend fines and sanctions like other regulatory bodies but may employ means like surveillance and interception of prohibited requests and online content.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/morocco-and-western-sahara/morocco-and-western-sahara/|title=Morocco and Western Sahara|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> [[File:Rabat Cnstitutional Court.jpg|thumb|The Supreme Court in Rabat, Morocco in 2022 File from the Wikipedia Commons]] ==== The Criminal Law Loophole ==== Where the Press Code, HACA, and the ANRT leave no administrative avenues for the state to restrict non-violent speech around the three-pillared threat, the Penal Code acts as a last resort. Indeed, where speech offends the person of the King, Islam, or Morocco's territorial integrity, the Penal Code allows for criminal prosecution and the distribution of prison sentences, heavy fines or both.<ref name=":4" /> Regardless of the method or platform of speech, the Moroccan government interprets any attack upon the said trio a firm red line and a threat to national security. Article 267 makes the latter explicit by prescribing a 6 month prison sentence along with up to a $20,000 fine for anyone who "compromises the Islamic religion, the monarchical regime, or who incites the compromising of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom."<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://cyrilla.org/en/entity/43p0bxmmerr4er7hrxfsvmquxr/text-search?searchTerm=islam&file=1729515614696hv6ynsawau7.pdf&page=104|title=Code Penal|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Ministère de la Justice et des Libertés|language=French|quote=|ref=|archive-date=|postscript=Translated by myself}}</ref> Recently, two individuals were sentenced to five years in prison under Articles 263 to 267 of the Penal Code for making posts on Facebook criticizing the government's normalization and continued relationship with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-net/2024|title=Freedom of the Net 2024: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> This effectively creates a layered restriction system where the lack of cause of action under administrative and civil channels is supported by a strict and frozen in time Penal Code. === Regional Legal Framework === ==== Africa ==== Morocco commits itself in the preamble of its Constitution to "reinforce South-South cooperation" and to "consolidate relations of cooperation and of solidarity with the peoples of the countries of Africa."<ref name=":1" /> One of the ways by which it fulfills this commitment is through its membership in the African Union. Since 2002, the Union as a continental intergovernmental organization, has joined 55 member states on the continent around principles of "freedom, equality, justice and dignity" in the context of African brotherhood and solidarity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/overview|title=About the African Union|website=African Union}}</ref> Even at a regional level, Morocco has remained loyal to its national priorities. So much so, that the Kingdom left the African Union's Predecessor organization – the Organization of African Unity (OAU) – in 1984 after the territorial status of the [[wikipedia:Western_Sahara|Western Sahara]] was put in question and a majority of the OAU members voted to recognize the territory as independent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/31/morocco-rejoins-the-african-union-after-33-years|title=Morocco rejoins the African Union after 33 years|last=Mohamed|first=Hamza|date=January 31, 2017|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Since, Morocco has rejoined the African Union in 2017 with the mission of resolving the Sahara dispute in its favor, and somewhat successfully so since no members of the Union believe that "total independence for Western Sahara is still on the cards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/morocco-african-union-western-sahara-551783|title=Why Has Morocco Rejoined the African Union After 33 Years?|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=February 2, 2017|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Morocco's rigidity towards its Western Sahara stance has also translated in the Kingdom's continued refusal to ratify the African Charter on Human and People's Rights to this day.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/filr/48443/CFJ%20-%20Morocco-%20ACHPR%20Country%20Review%20Report.pdf|title=MOROCCO: ACHPR COUNTRY BRIEFING REPORT: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER (OCTOBER 2024 – APRIL 2025)|website=Cfjustice|publisher=Committee for Justice}}</ref> The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR), a product of the Banjul Charter, therefore does not have jurisdiction over Morocco and its human rights policies and practices. The Charter's Article 9 guarantees to every individual "the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law."<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref> This language is entirely in line with the Moroccan Constitution and its human rights standards, but the Kingdom continues to decline formal adoption of the Charter due to fundamental political differences. The ACHPR nonetheless issues country review reports of Morocco as a member of the African Union and has most recently contended the following: "The independence of the judiciary, although affirmed in constitutional and legal provisions, continues to be undermined by structural weaknesses and interference from the executive, especially in cases implicating national security or dissenting political expression."<ref name=":6" /> The African Court on Human and People's Rights was founded by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the Banjul Charter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/welcome-to-the-african-court-2/#|title=Welcome to the African Court|website=African Court on Human and People's Rights}}</ref> Like the Banjul Charter itself, Morocco has not ratified its Protocol and is therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== Other Regional Mechanisms ==== As a Muslim and Arabic speaking nation, Morocco has been a continuous member of the Arab League of Nations since 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Pages/CountryDataDetails.aspx?RID=18|title=Member States: Kingdom of Morocco|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> Beyond strengthening relations amongst Arab States, the League's mission centers around respect for national independence and sovereignty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854|title=Charter of Arab League|date=March 22, 1945|website=refworld}}</ref> The Kingdom's membership in the organization is consistent with the preamble of the Moroccan Constitution which seeks to "deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah, and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples"<ref name=":1" /> (Fellow Muslims frequently refer to each other as brothers.) The League was established upon a minimal Charter, ratified by Morocco, which aims to facilitate communication, economic and cultural exchange amongst member States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Documents/The%20Charter%20of%20the%20League%20of%20Arab%20States.pdf|title=The Charter of the League of Arab States|date=March 22, 1945|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> In 2008, the Arab Charter on Human Rights which placed greater emphasis on individual rights and liberties, came into force but was not ratified by Morocco and many other members of the Arab League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2009/10/the-arab-charter-on-human-rights|title=The Arab Charter on Human Rights|last=Rishmawi|first=Mervat|date=October 6, 2009|website=Carnegie Endowment}}</ref> Moroccan law is thus not constrained by the Arab Charter on Human Rights. An Arab Court of Human Rights has been a longstanding project of the Arab League which has yet to materialize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-021-00202-w|title=The Failure of the Arab Court of Human Rights and the Conflicting Logics of Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Orientalism and Cultural Relativism|last=Almutawa|first=Ahmed|date=January 12, 2022|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> This makes the enforcement of the Human Rights Charter particularly challenging even for its ratifying states. Morocco has expressed interest in joining the European Union on the basis of mutually beneficial trade and migration advantages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/morocco/european-union-and-morocco_en?s=204|title=The European Union and Morocco|date=January 28, 2026|website=eeas.europa.eu}}</ref> This interest never culminated in a formal application and has proved quite unpopular amongst existing EU member states. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/morocco-eu-relations-navigating-sovereignty-concerns-and-growing-interdependence-181487|title=Morocco-EU Relations: Navigating Sovereignty Concerns and Growing Interdependence|date=July 23, 2024|website=Italian Institute for International Political Studies}}</ref> Morocco is therefore not bound by any European regional frameworks as of the time being. The European Union has in an unexpected turn of events adopted a complete territorial map of Morocco from Tangier to La Guera, including the Sahara, as part of the EU's most recent annual investment report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2026/03/04/eu-policy-shift-recognizes-moroccos-sovereignty-over-sahara/|title=EU Policy Shift Recognizes Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara|last=Elghoubachi|first=Amina|date=March 4, 2026|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> As an important source of tension between the two regions comes to a resolution, this could point to a concretization of EU-Moroccan relations and perhaps the increased adoption of European standards within Moroccan communications law in the long run. === International Legal Framework === Like its regional human rights commitments, the preamble of Morocco's Constitution also recognizes its membership within international organizations and its subscription "to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; [and] affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world."<ref name=":1" /> Most notably, Morocco is a signatory without reservations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CESCR|title=Ratification Status for CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> Articles of the ICCPR highlight freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of opinion, the right of peaceful assembly, and the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> The ICESCR recognizes the right to enjoy culture life and to the conservation, development and diffusion of culture, as well as the right to enjoy and partake in scientific, literary and artistic production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> These rights and freedoms are almost unanimously found in the Moroccan Constitution as discussed above. However, the Moroccan framework adds a layer of constraint when compared to these international treaties and limits the exercise of the said rights to the caveat of the law. Having ratified the ICCPR, Morocco is subject to the periodic review of the Human Rights Committee and its resulting recommendations per Article 28 of the ICCPR.<ref name=":7" /> The Committee's sixth periodic report of Morocco noted the following: "The Committee welcomes the adoption of the new Press Code in 2016, under which press-related offences are no longer subject to custodial penalties. It is concerned, however, about the concurrent introduction of new provisions in the Criminal Code that establish terms of imprisonment as penalties for acts perceived as being offensive to Islam or the monarchy or as posing a threat to the country’s territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.un.org/en/CCPR/C/MAR/CO/6|title=Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Morocco|date=December 16, 2016|website=United Nations}}</ref>" The Committee further recommended the immediate revision of the Penal Code to ensure alignment with Article 19 of the ICCPR.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This has yet to be done since the report was issued in 2016 and unlikely to see fruition, especially as it pertains to the three themes highlighted by the Committee. == Law & the Media through Television in Morocco == Morocco presents a revealing illustration of the tensions which can arise between the many moving parts of communications law. Through its contemporary media framework, its recent constitutional and statutory reforms, and its membership in regional and international human rights organizations, the Kingdom is pursuing its constitutional mission of "consolidation and . . . reinforcement of the institutions of the modern State [based on] the principles of participation, of pluralism and of good governance," championing "security, liberty, equality of opportunities, [and] respect for . . . dignity and social justice."<ref name=":1" /> Against this backdrop however, informal structures and practices stand guard to the nature of messages a sender may successfully transmit to the public. Article 27 of the Constitution guarantees Moroccans the right to access information relevant to the public good, but qualifies this principle by enclosing it within the law and "the objective of assuring the protection of all which concerns national defense, the internal and external security of the State, and the private life of persons."<ref name=":1" /> The recipient has a protected right to receive unfiltered messages so long as the government does not deem the sender to threaten national security by promoting blasphemy, a potential coup against the regime, or the narrative of the [[wikipedia:Polisario_Front|Polisario Front]] – the official representative of the Sahrawi people, demanding the Western Sahara's independence from the Moroccan mainland. Moroccan society is thus to be informed, but within defined limits. The media in Morocco, and more specifically television channels, provide an illuminating case study of this communications model. [[File:2M TV logo.svg|thumb|The most watched Moroccan TV channel, a state owned broadcaster ]] === TV Channels & State Control === The media, in its different forms, is by a landslide the Moroccan public's main source of information. The average Moroccan devotes close to 6 hours per day to media consumption, of which about half is spent watching television.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/04/190545/moroccans-clock-nearly-6-hours-daily-on-media-consumption/|title=Moroccans Clock Nearly 6 Hours Daily on Media Consumption|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=April 16, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moroccans did not follow in the international phenomenon of streaming services and continue to favor national TV channels for news and entertainment, with 72% of viewers watching at least one Moroccan channel everyday.<ref>''Id''. </ref> These numbers would be an endearing show of national unity were it not for the state's significant involvement in the channels' management and the material they broadcast. Though the 2004 Audiovisual Communication Law put a formal end to state monopoly over TV broadcasting as discussed above, this act was more symbolic than truly reformative in practice and the Moroccan TV sector remains directly or indirectly state-owned today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/media/tv/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Television|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> Indeed, all nine domestic free-to-air Moroccan channels are majoritarily controlled by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT) (2M, Al Aoula, Laayoune TV, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Medi 1 TV).<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mom-gmr.org/en/countries/morocco/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Morocco|website=Global Media Registry}}</ref> As of 2025, SNRT acquired all stakes in 2M and Medi 1 TV and became their sole owner which is particular cause for concern when noting that 2M is the most watched channel in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/01/166177/snrt-to-acquire-full-control-of-2m-medi1-tv-and-radio-within-two-months/|title=SNRT to Acquire Full Control of 2M, Medi1 TV and Radio Within Two Months|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=January 7, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> SNRT is wholly owned by the Moroccan government and falls under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication as law 77-03 designed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statemediamonitor.com/2025/07/societe-nationale-de-radiodiffusion-et-de-television-snrt/|title=Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT)|date=July 19, 2025|website=State Media Monitor}}</ref> SNRT's operating budget in 2019 was of approximately $181 million, two thirds of which was directly state subsidized.<ref>''Id''. </ref> This state presence translates directly to editorial policy and decision-making, and SNRT is widely regarded to be "a mouthpiece of the government, avoiding criticism of state authorities or controversial political actors."<ref>''Id''. </ref> As recently as 2025, HACA received several complaints that the government unfairly used advertising segments on 2M to the advantage ruling majority by diffusing promotional material ahead of the 2026 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/106539-opposition-parties-file-complaints-against-government-promotional-video-on-public-tv.html?|title=Opposition parties file complaints against Government promotional video on public TV|date=March 25, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Opposition party members criticized the advertisement as exploitative of national symbols for "covert electoral propaganda."<ref>''Id''.</ref> While HACA as an independent regulatory body should have followed through on these allegations, no investigation or findings were made public to this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/166569/2m-s-world-segment-political-advertising|title=2M’s World Cup segment not political advertising, says Morocco’s audiovisual authority|last=Zine|first=Ghita|date=May 5, 2025|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> Not only was the public exposed to potentially dishonest, prohibited content but no real regulation of the message itself or the intent of the sender subsequently took place despite grounded objections. Both audience concentration across very few channels as well as media ownership concentration by the state in Morocco present a threat to the constitutionally protected rights of access to information and pluralism of ideas. The royal family and government ministers are ostensibly in position to control the media narrative to preserve the national status quo without consequence from established law and regulatory bodies.<ref name=":8" /> The proper legal framework to combat this exists but the gap between text and practice dilutes the message before it ever reaches the recipient. The informal structures and culture of self-censorship which exist within this gap, represent "a disturbing tendency for a cartel with common interests to form at the intersection of the political and business worlds, a cartel that is undermining pluralism and therefore media independence.”<ref>''Id.''</ref> == Violent Content == In the age of 9/11 and the Arab Spring lighting through the Middle East and North Africa like wildfire, Morocco found itself in the eye of the storm and responded as such. Whether this response was proportionate to the perceived threat, and whether the state leveraged this new era of legislation to its advantage is to be explored below. Moroccan communications law, like that of many other states facing a non-state actor threat, grapples with the fine line of adequately informing the public – as is constitutionally required –without amplifying terrorist propaganda or further compromising national security. Article 23 of the Moroccan Constitution sets out that "all incitement to racism, to hatred and to violence is prohibited,"<ref name=":1" /> which, unlike other constitutional rights and freedoms, is a standalone clause and not subsequently qualified by its consistency with the law. It is to be noted that this sort of strict prohibition is a rare occurrence within the Constitution and highlights the intolerance of the Moroccan state towards racial discrimination, hatred and acts of violence. Sitting on the other balancing scale is Article 28 of the Constitution which stipulates that "the freedom of the press is guaranteed and may not be limited by any form of prior censure . . . within the sole limits expressly provided by the law, information, ideas and opinions."<ref name=":1" /> The constitutional prohibition on hatred and violence seems absolute, at least textually, whereas the press may be subject to censorship where the law intervenes to diffuse national and public unrest. Hatred and violence are broad terms which can be construed under a myriad of interpretations and open to manipulation if left undefined as is the case in the Moroccan Constitution. The Press Code of 2016 does not much more narrowly conceptualize these terms but it does provide some guidance as to their scope in practice. Article 37 of the Code expressly permits journalistic censorship in cases of: * Direct incitation to homicide, terrorism, theft, or destruction; * Justification of war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide or crimes of terrorism; * Direct incitation to hatred, racial discrimination or incitation to harm minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/16975|title=Law No. 88-13 on the Press and Publishing (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-16-122 of 6 Kaada 1437|date=August 10, 2016|website=Wipolex}}</ref> === Anti-Terrorism === [[File:Marrakech Bombing Site Late in the Day.jpg|thumb|380x380px|Scene of the aftermath of the Marrakech bombing in tourist hotspot]] Terrorist attacks in two of Morocco's most densely populated cities – Casablanca and Marrakech – marked the country and shaped the advent of stringent counter-terrorism legislation. A restaurant, social club, and foreign consulate were targeted by suicide bombers in [[wikipedia:2003_Casablanca_bombings|Casablanca in 2003]], causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/05/16/morocco.blasts/|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|date=May 19, 2003|website=CNN}}</ref> Less than a decade later in 2011, the Argana Café in Marrakech's famous Jamaa El Fnaa square was bombed, costing the life of at least 16 people and shaking the nation to its core.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/africa/30morocco.html|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|last=Mekhennet|first=Souad|date=April 29, 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref> Anti-terrorism legislation passed less than 10 days after the Casablanca attacks, while the Marrakech bombing coincides with the year that the Moroccan Constitution was amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/29/morocco-marrakesh-bombing-abhorrent|title=Morocco: Marrakesh Bombing Abhorrent|date=April 29, 2011|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Article 218 of the Penal Code, passed through Law 03.03, runs through 6 pages dedicated to a comprehensive anti-terrorism framework.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/cld/document/mar/1962/code_penal_version_consolidee_du_2014.html?|title=Code Penal|date=March 20, 2014|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</ref> The Code prescribes prison terms of up to 10 years, paired with fines of up to $500.000 for anyone found guilty of committing or inciting to commit acts of terrorism through offline or online speech by transmitting terrorist messages.<ref>''Id''.</ref> On account of this law, Morocco cracked down on more than 2,000 terrorist operations since 2003, including physical and virtual threats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/moroccos-counterterrorism-evolution/|title=Morocco’s Counterterrorism Evolution|last=May 30, 2022|website=Vision of Humanity}}</ref> The broad terms of the counterterrorism law however, begs the question of whether any wrongful arrests are executed under its authority. === Representative Cases === Journalists and media outlets have a responsibility to effectively inform the public of potential terrorism risk while simultaneously avoiding to assist terrorists in their divisive political agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/terrorism-and-media-handbook-journalists|title=Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists|date=March 27, 2017|website=UNESCO}}</ref> This subtle distinction between reporting on terrorist activity and disseminating it has led to a repeating occurrence of censorship and unjust arrests of Moroccan journalists, widely criticized by human rights organizations and NGOs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/19/dispatches-now-free-moroccan-journalist-still-faces-terrorism-charges|title=Dispatches: Now Free, Moroccan Journalist Still Faces Terrorism Charges|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=February 19, 2014|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Ali Anouzla, editor of an online newspaper, was convicted on terrorism charges in 2013.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/9/25/morocco-journalist-accused-of-terrorism|title=Morocco journalist accused of ‘terrorism’|last=Alami|first=Aida|date=September 25, 2013|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> He wrote and published an article on Al-Qaeda's presence in North Africa, accompanied by a link to another newspaper showing a video made by the terrorist group.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/drop-all-charges-against-moroccan-journalist-ali-anouzla-let-him-go-free-once-and-all|title=Drop All Charges Against Moroccan Journalist Ali Anouzla – Let Him Go Free, Once and For All|date=January 21, 2016|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> Anouzla was accused of "material assistance" to a terrorist organization, "defending terrorism" and "inciting the execution of terrorist acts" under the Penal Code's Article 218.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Just a few months prior to his conviction, Anouzla had covered a story about a Spanish pedophile sentenced to 30 years in prison in Morocco who was then pardoned by the King.<ref name=":9" /> The article caused widespread outrage and led to the reversal of the King's decision and the reimprisonment of the criminal – a case without precedent in Morocco.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Anouzla "knew the time for retribution would come."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Anouzla's Al Qaeda article showed undeniable objectivity and was similarly phrased to many other publications on the same topic which gives his defense of deliberate targeting and censorship serious legitimacy.<ref name=":10" /> Human Rights Watch commented the following on Anazoula's case: “Authorities have conflated reporting and inciting. Jailing the messenger won’t make extremists go away, but it will intimidate other journalists who report on them.”<ref name=":9" /> During the same year as Anouzla's conviction, Mustapha El Hasnaoui, was arrested on the basis of terrorism related charges under the Penal Code. El Hasnaoui, in his capacity as a journalist, had been in contact with individuals from Syria who were opposed to their then sitting government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2014/05/morocco-stop-using-terrorism-pretext-imprison-journalists/|title=Morocco: Stop using ‘terrorism’ as a pretext to imprison journalists|date=May 20, 2014|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> El Hasnaoui refused to denounce them to the state as suspected terrorists for lack of information.<ref>''Id''.</ref> El Hasnaoui had previously rejected multiple offers from the government to join Morocco's intelligence services and contends that his wrongful arrest and unfair trial was direct retaliation against his desire to remain independent.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As a result of these politically charged arrests, the Moroccan communications regime is under fire for using terrorism as a pretext to censor and wrongfully imprison journalists. There exists a clear discrepancy between the Penal Code and the Press Code, the latter which should be the first point of reference when scrutinizing journalistic material regardless of its nature. Press coverage of terrorist activity in Morocco is criminalized almost ''de facto'' and worse yet, relied upon for censorship in furtherance of pre-existing political motives. == Honor & Religious Tolerance == As established above, Islam is the official religion of the Moroccan Kingdom. The King is referred to in the Moroccan Constitution as the "Commander of the Faithful [who] sees to the respect for Islam," but is also "the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> Moroccan jurisprudence is not Sharia-centered (Islamic law) contrary to what many may reasonably assume, but Islamic principles nonetheless influence several areas of Moroccan law and its practical enforcement – especially personal status and family law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://campaignforjustice.musawah.org/repository/morocco/|title=Global Repository of Muslim Family Laws|last=Bouzghaia|first=Ilyass|website=Musawah for Equality in the Family}}</ref> These same principles have shaped society's understanding of honor, truth and their respective parameters.<ref name=":11" /> The prevalence of Islamic tones within the fabric of the Moroccan social and legal order is not met with much pushback or construed as intolerant, considering that 99% of Moroccans are Muslim and have been for centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-morocco.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Morocco|last=Sawe|first=Benjamin Elisha|date=April 25, 2017|website=World Atlas}}</ref> The relationship of Islam to the modern Moroccan state is characterized by "the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance, and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world;"<ref name=":1" /> yet, hate speech is layered with Islamic customary law and blasphemy remains one of the three red line subjects around which communication is frequently censored and sanctioned. Though the government, including the King in a 2022 public address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/46655-king-mohammed-vi-calls-for-gender-equality-reforms-during-throne-day-speech.html|title=King Mohammed VI calls for family code reform during Throne Day speech|date=July 30, 2022|website=Hespress English}}</ref> continues to manifest a national intention to further separate church and state, sharia-based Penal Code provisions are drawn on by authorities to advance political objectives more often than to punish unislamic conduct. === Extramarital Relationships === An individual's interpersonal relationships and their romantic associations are part of their intimate life and as such ought to be protected by privacy rights. Extramarital relations or adultery are not only prohibited by Islamic law but also criminalized by Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Penal Code.<ref name=":14" /> The Code indeed attaches up to two years of prison time to individuals stepping out of an existing marriage or engaging in pre-marital relations.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This norm is deeply engrained within Moroccan society's notion of honor, and was further reinforced by French colonial institutionalization of Christian morality and values within the Penal Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/cfi-subm/2308/subm-colonialism-sexual-orientation-oth-ourkiya.pdf|title=Gender and Sexual Orientation in Postcolonial Morocco: An overview|last=Ourkiya|first=Asmae|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Moroccan authorities however, have grown increasingly tolerant of extramarital relationships in recent decades and very sporadically enforce the applicable portion of the Code, though it was never formally amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@emmadavis/behind-closed-doors-f0cbc7d42a99|title=Behind Closed Doors|last=Davis|first=Emma|date=August 25, 2015|website=Medium}}</ref> In fact, the Justice Minister put an end to the long established practice of requiring couples at hotels to present a marriage certificate before booking a room in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/05/19102/moroccans-divided-over-lifted-ban-on-marriage-certificate-requirement-in-hotels/|title=Moroccans Divided Over Lifted Ban on Marriage Certificate Requirement in Hotels|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=May 27, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Dating publicly carved its place in Moroccan society and turning a blind eye to the implications of this new reality serves the greater good by preserving law enforcement resources, and better aligning with the ICCPR's right to privacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/morocco-landmark-proposals-individual-freedoms|title=Morocco: Landmark Proposals on Individual Freedoms|date=December 4, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Moroccan authorities do not always choose to display tolerance for extramarital relationships however, and use the Penal Code as a fallback to control and censor communication. Hicham Mansouri, a Moroccan journalist who had been working on a piece about electronic state surveillance, was arrested for adultery along with his partner and sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gijn.org/stories/the-moroccan-journalist-who-fled-his-country/|title=The Moroccan Journalist Who Fled His Country|last=Fournier|first=Gaelle|date=July 22, 2019|website=Global Investigative Journalism Network}}</ref> Mansouri believes to have been targeted and wrongfully arrested to suppress his findings on the government and prevent their public dissemination.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The lack of consistency in the government's tolerance of extramarital relationships and the arbitrary convictions which result should ring the alarm for the need to reform the relevant sections of the Penal Code and remove backup routes to censorship disguised as religious and legal morality. === Blasphemy === Article 267 of the Penal Code works hand in hand with Article 70 of the Press Code to prohibit and criminalize blasphemous speech.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> Blasphemy is sanctioned by the Penal Code by up to 2 years of prison time and $22,000 in fines.<ref name=":13" /> The crime is broadly construed as speech which offends or is aimed at causing harm to Islam.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/11/morocco-exonerate-release-activist-sentenced-for-blasphemy|title=Morocco: Exonerate, Release Activist Sentenced for Blasphemy|date=September 11, 2025|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> As a piece of the three untouchable subjects in Morocco, blasphemous speech is considered to be one of the worst forms of hate speech and is not tolerated in any way or under any context, unlike other sharia-based offenses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/119734/morocco-toughens-law-against-blasphemy-sexual-harassment/#google_vignette|title=Morocco Toughens Law Against Blasphemy, Sexual Harassment|last=Arbaoui|first=Larbi|date=April 2, 2015|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Though the Moroccan Constitution promotes pluralism of ideas and respect of all religions, speech mocking or discrediting Islam is a hard boundary.<ref name=":1" /> A human rights activist, Ibtissame Lachgar, was arrested and sentenced to 30 months in prison on blasphemy charges in addition to incurring a fine of $5,500 in 2025.<ref name=":15" /> Lachgar posted a picture of herself on social media wearing a shirt with the slogan "Allah is a lesbian" printed on it.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While this case sparked polarized debate, some Moroccans viewed Lachgar's sentence as fair considering the offensive nature of her actions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/morocco-blasphemy-trial-lgbtq-activist-9f4c81553bb06caad061aa07c5a4f369|title=Moroccan feminist and LGBTQ activist sentenced to prison in blasphemy case|last=Oubachir|first=Akram|date=September 4, 2025|website=APNews}}</ref> While the Moroccan communications regime approach to blasphemy may be regarded as extreme relative to international standards, it is at least consistent and predictable and does not seem to be leveraged as a way to accomplish covert political goals. == Cultural and Religious Expressions == [[File:Sunshine on mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco - Flickr - Milamber's portfolio.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Sunrise on the Hasan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in Africa in 2006 Captured by Milamber]] Morocco represents the confessional state par excellence. The established religion of the Kingdom and its interaction with Morocco's communications law regime has become a pervasive theme across this project but deserves to be zoomed on further as it manifests through religious and cultural festivals, and as it creates space for wider religious tolerance and secularism in parallel. Islam was introduced to Western North Africa in the early eighth century and rapidly meshed in with pre-existing traditions though the two customs were vastly divergent, if not outright contradictory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1385007?casa_token=hafVZv9XaPkAAAAA%3AhPyKoUQ48sajpl_Rn6IMQ6LuXwCDSdF0abnhsloC4_wh9LnI8R6zTVQ0vHvFrozoBtn2wxZWdQZWfRYl7B4wOPqbPSA2-zFmb47OjNdZRM1kxzO2TpWQ&seq=1|title=Islam and Society-Formation in Morocco Past and Present|last=Hagopian|first=Elaine|date=1963|website=Jstor}}</ref> This unique intertwining of culture and spirituality is relatively absent in other confessional Muslim states across the Middle East and thus coined as "Moroccan Islam."<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385062930_Morocco's_Distinctive_Islam_at_a_Crossroads_The_State's_Support_for_Sufism|title=Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism|last=Faitour|first=Mouad|date=2024|website=Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)}}</ref> It is distinguished by its centrality on "strict adherence to the Maliki madhhab [Islamic school of thought], the veneration of the Prophet [pbuh] and the glorification of popularly acclaimed saints," as well as the legitimization of the royal family by virtue of its claimed holy lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429293122&type=googlepdf|title=The Power of Islam in Morocco: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives|last=El Mansour|first=Mohamed|date=2020|website=Taylor & Francis Group}}</ref> This religious amalgam is so emblematic of the Moroccan social makeup that it is acknowledged in the preamble of the Constitution which attributes it to "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> Morocco's national cultural heritage laws and institutions as well as its commitment to international conventions insulate the right to organize and participate in feasts and festivals, though it remains unenumerated in the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma|title=Morocco|website=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jetlaw|title=The Right to Feast and Festivals|last=Riofrio|first=Juan C.|date=2021|website=HeinOnline|publisher=Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law}}</ref> While continued religious adherence to a singular faith is palpable in Morocco through its mosques at every street corner, its resounding calls to prayer, and its legal system's clear Islamic influences, cultural – and even un-Islamic –traditions plainly co-exist within this landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/d67085942480c47d50b89b670f3e51e8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5455932|title=Moroccan Culture and Religion in the 21st Century|last=Mbarek|first=Oukhouya Ali|date=Dec 2024|website=ProQuest|publisher=African Journal of Religion, Philosophy and Culture (AJRPC)}}</ref> Secularism and religious pluralism are moreover tolerated and accommodated as evidenced by the thousands of active churches and synagogues throughout the country or the Christmas trees and nativity scenes which rise across public spaces during the holidays of minority faiths.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA|title=Morocco|website=World Jewish Congress}}</ref> Though imperfect in its neutrality and separation, Morocco presents a successful case study of the application of the principles of secularity and cooperation in a confessional state where festivals and feasts are treated as an informal right rooted in customary law. === The Co-Existence of Culture and Religion Through Festivals === ==== Eid Al-Adha ==== Major Islamic holidays are loudly celebrated by the state and the general public alike in Morocco, as is characteristic of the typical confessional state. The most festive of these holidays is Eid Al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, which involves the slaughter of a sheep in commemoration of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son for the sake of God.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://dn711206.ca.archive.org/0/items/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha.pdf|title=The Fiqh of Eid Al-Adha|website=Archive.org}}</ref> Royal decree No. 2.05.916 of 2005 renders Eid Al-Adha a national religious holiday to be announced yearly by the head of government, and regulates working days and hours to allow for celebration and observance of the religious rituals associated with this holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12377|title=Exceptional Holiday on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha|date=May 30, 2025|website=Kingdom of Morocco Head of Government|archive-date=}}</ref> Up to three working days are declared public holidays for the occasion of Eid Al-Adha alone and employers who violate this mandate –regardless of their own or their employees confessional adherence – are subject to legal liability under the Moroccan Labour Code's Article 217.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/horaires-de-travail-et-jours-f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s?|title=Horaires de travail et jours fériés|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7371|title=Loi n° 99-65 relative au Code du Travail (promulguée par Dahir n° 1-03-194|date=September 11, 2003|website=WIPO}}</ref> Though Eid Al-Adha can represent a temporary economic slowdown, it is valued by the state as not only a primordial religious duty but a tool of national cohesion and a means of honoring the state's commitment to freedom of religion and cultural participation rights under the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR as well as the African Charter.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=r92qEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=eid+el+adha+morocco&ots=g308Ob2CLU&sig=OgskrYQvBHT_KCU7i8WxMs35No0#v=onepage&q=eid%20el%20adha%20morocco&f=false|title=Morocco - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture|last=York|first=Jillian C.|website=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|website=United Nations}}</ref> The observance of this holiday and the days of rest consecrated to its celebration are treated as an unspoken right of Moroccan citizens and residents, and end in and of itself.<ref name=":02" /> King Mohammed VI described the importance of the celebration of Eid Al-Adha as follows: "The celebration of this feast is not a fleeting occasion; rather, it carries strong religious meanings, reflecting the deep connection of My faithful subjects with the various aspects of our Sacred religion and their will to draw closer to the Almighty and to strengthen social and family ties through this revered occasion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12213?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=HM the King, Commander of the Faithful, Sends Message to His Faithful People Regarding Abstention from Performing Eid Sacrifice Ritual|date=February 26, 2025|website=Head of Government}}</ref>[[File:Bwjlwd.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Boujloud Festival celebrated in the city of Agadir in 2020 Captured by Imad Bennaceur]]Muslims beyond Morocco partake in Eid Al-Adha primarily because it is mentioned in the Quran and is a 'sunnah,' or a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh);<ref name=":22" /> but in Morocco specifically, where poverty and food diversification remains a challenge, Eid Al-Adha represents some Moroccans' main yearly source of meat and thus another reason to celebrate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco/publication/poverty-in-morocco-challenges-and-opportunities|title=Poverty in Morocco: Challenges and Opportunities|date=April 9, 2018|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Indeed, the Statistics and Forecasts Office reports that Eid Al-Adha sheep amount to 41% of the yearly meat expense for the poorest 10% of Moroccan households.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2024/06/11/moroccan-household-meat-consumption-increases-during-feast-of-sacrifice-hcp/|title=Moroccan Household Meat Consumption Increases during Feast of Sacrifice, HCP|last=Essassi|first=Donya|date=June 11, 2024|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> Eid celebrations commence with believers wearing their finest clothing to congregate by the thousands for morning Eid prayer.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18353/eid-al-adha-in-morocco-a-celebration-of-faith-and-tradition/|title=Eid Al Adha in Morocco: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition|last=Daoudi|first=Asmae|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> The King, or Commander of the Faithful, is broadcasted on national television every year as he and his family attend Eid prayer and later observe the sacrificial ritual.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/112674-video-king-mohammed-vi-performs-eid-al-adha-prayer-in-tetouan.html|title=Video: King Mohammed VI performs Eid Al Adha prayer in Tetouan|date=June 7, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKn6q-LbmDg|title=Roi Mohammed VI Aïd Al-Adha la mosquée Hassan II de (Tétouan)|date=June 7, 2025|website=Youtube}}</ref> As the head of state, this public airing of the King's personal practice is a symbolic reaffirmation of the state's creedal identity. Families across the country simultaneously reunite to go through the steps of the religious sacrifice together, cook and eat meals specifically dedicated to Eid Al-Adha using the sacrificed animal(s)'s meat, and spend the rest of the day rejoicing and celebrating at the sound of both traditional music and religious chants.<ref name=":52" /> Leftover meat is traditionally frozen and given to charity or used by families for up to months after the celebration of Eid Al-Adha.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== The Boujloud Festival ==== [[File:Boujloud.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Close-Up of Boujloud costumes Captured by Hassan Ahachi]] "Morocco is a land of vivid contrasts"<ref name=":32" /> and Eid Al-Adha is by that token not celebrated in isolation. The Boujloud festival quickly emerges in the days following Eid Al-Adha, primarily in the Southern regions of Morocco including Agadir and the Souss Valley.<ref name=":52" /> Boujloud translates to "the father of skins" and evokes airs of halloween or the day of the dead whereby young men clothe themselves in sheep skin and paint their faces to march through the streets accompanied by music, dance and laughter.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the theme of the sheep may suggest an extension of Eid Al-Adha celebrations Boujloud, like Halloween, has pre-islamic pagan roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@benznanamohamed/the-boujloud-carnival-moroccos-intriguing-mosaic-of-tradition-rebellion-and-revelry-b0437e5844af|title=The Boujloud Carnival: Morocco’s Intriguing Mosaic of Tradition, Rebellion, and Revelry|last=Benznana|first=Mohamed|date=July 8, 2023|website=Medium}}</ref> The festival originates in Berber or Amazigh tradition as well as Christian and Jewish folklore, and represents the eternal punishment of a man turned animal after offending the sanctity of a holy place.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccotomorrow.org/the-jajouka-master-musicians-a-universal-hymn-to-tolerance-and-peace-from-morocco-to-the-world-analysis/|title=The Jajouka Master Musicians: A Universal Hymn To Tolerance And Peace From Morocco To The World – Analysis|date=September 16, 2019|website=Morocco Tomorrow}}</ref> By celebrating this pagan tradition in the days directly following an Islamic holiday of all times, some religious scholars have interpreted the festival as going counter to Islamic law and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18355/boujloud-where-sheepskins-and-spirits-intertwine/|title=Boujloud: Where Sheepskins and Spirits Intertwine|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Yet, the Moroccan state protects the people's right to celebrate Boujloud as part of their cultural heritage under the Moroccan Constitution and UNESCO norms. Indeed, the Constitution expressly recognizes the right to indigenous cultural expression under Article 5 while the ICESCR highlights the right to take part in cultural life: "The State works for the preservation of Hassani, as an integral part of the Moroccan cultural unity, as well as the protection of the speakers [of it] and of the practical cultural expression of Morocco."<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":42" /> The King has also established the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture which supports and funds indigenous cultural celebrations like Boujloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ircam.ma/fr/textes-fondateurs/texte-du-dahir|title=Texte du Dahir|website=Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}}</ref> In conjunction, Morocco is party to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of which Article 2 specifically protects "social practices, rituals and festive events."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=UNESCO}}</ref> While the right to feasts and festivals is not formally enshrined in Moroccan or international law, Morocco has proved successful and consistent at safeguarding it indirectly under its customary law and ensuring the continued celebration of festivals like Boujloud despite their un-Islamic nature. === The Place of Secularism in Morocco === Feasts and festivals need not be strictly religious or cultural in nature to be afforded protection under the state, and Morocco holds many such celebrations for which the reason to feast is completely secular.<ref name=":02" /> The protection of secular festivals finds footing partly in the Moroccan Constitution which guarantees the freedom of religion, thought and opinion as well as the public powers' support "to the development of cultural and artistic creation . . . in an independent manner and on democratic" bases.<ref name=":16" /> The ICCPR's rights to freedom of assembly, including public festivals, further supports an informal right to secular feasts and festivals. One of the most prominent secular festivals in Morocco is the Mawazine music festival established in 2001 under the direct authority of King Mohammed VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mawazine.ma/en/le-festival-mawazine/presentation-du-festival/|title=Presentation|website=Mawazine.ma}}</ref> Mawazine takes place yearly in the Kingdom's capital, Rabat, and hosts some of the world's most popular artists the likes of Rihanna, Shakira, or Pitbull.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The given reason for the festival, beyond respect for and advancement of art, is the "promotion of the Kingdom’s values and uphold[ing] a message of tolerance, openness, respect and dialogue" as well as the "democratization of culture in Morocco."<ref>''Id''.</ref> The festival attracts up to two million friends and families every year who gather to dance, sing, and cheer on their favorite performers.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This being said, the majority of renowned secular feasts and festivals in Morocco remain under state control or royal patronage which creates significant risk for potential censorship and over-regulation of independent and secular celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/mistjintl32&div=6&start_page=25&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults|title=STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPHS: AMAZIGH CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS AND BUREAUCRATIC DISENTITLEMENT IN MOROCCO|last=Castaneda|first=Heide|website=HeinOnline}}</ref> == Privacy & Data Protection == Privacy, intimacy, and secrecy are often treated interchangeably in colloquial language due to their heavy overlap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yljfor123&id=356&collection=journals&index=|title=Secrecy, Intimacy, and Workable Rules: Justice Sotomayor Stakes Out the Middle Ground in United States v. Jones|date=March 24, 2014|website=HeinOnline|publisher=The Yale Law Journal Forum}}</ref> The legal implications and rights which arise out of the nuances between these three concepts nevertheless call for their differentiation, though modern technologies render this task particularly difficult.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Moroccan domestic law, like the majority of communications law regimes, clearly addresses privacy rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://privacyinternational.org/state-privacy/1007/state-privacy-morocco|title=State of Privacy Morocco|date=January 26, 2019|website=Privacy International}}</ref> Morocco was the first African state to adopt a formal data protection framework in 2009 through law 09-08 which was modeled after the French Data Protection Act and the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordinglaw.com/world-laws/world-data-privacy-laws/morocco-data-privacy-laws/|title=Morocco Data Privacy Laws: Law 09-08 Compliance Guide (2026)|date=March 28, 2026|website=Recording Law}}</ref> In accordance with its broader modernization efforts, Morocco's approach to data protection is distinct from that of other MENA states, and has taken on transparency and access to information as a general rule while strict secrecy is treated as the exception.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/droit-d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99information?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Droit d’accès à l’information|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref> The invocation of this exception and its breadth however, give public authorities considerable deference to restrict access to information especially when it is related to the recurring triangle of the monarchy and national security, Islam as the state's official religion, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3545&context=isp_collection|title=Violating of Individual Privacy: Moroccan Perceptions of the Ban of VoIP Services|last=Delhees|first=Tyler|date=December 4, 2016|website=SIT Digital Collections}}</ref> === The Moroccan Data Protection Framework === Much like the rest of the world in 2026, the vast majority of Moroccans of all age groups have a strong digital presence with over 92% of the population possessing an online footprint – making Morocco one of the continent's most digitally connected nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/11/267078/morocco-2026-digital-report-92-of-the-population-now-online/|title=Morocco 2026 Digital Report: 92% of the Population Now Online|last=Moho Amer|first=Oumaima|date=November 8, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moreover, 59% of Moroccans are active on social media platforms like Facebook or TikTok which are known to gather a series of sensitive personal data on their users.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/125146-moroccos-internet-users-reach-record-35-5-million-as-digital-shift-accelerates.html|title=Morocco’s internet users reach record 35.5 million as digital shift accelerates|date=November 9, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Morocco, through its domestic and international regulatory framework, formally embraces privacy rights and protects intimacy within certain domains but the digital space's collection and storage of personal information poses an oversight challenge to the legal regime as it stands. ==== Domestic & International Regulation ==== Data protection in Morocco takes root in constitutional privacy guarantees. Article 24 of the Moroccan Constitution is indeed dedicated to the delineation and protection of citizens' right to privacy, and explicitly states that "any person has the right to the protection of their private life."<ref name=":1" /> Within the umbrella of private life, private communications in all their forms are specifically enumerated as protected and enjoy a strictly "secret" status, unless justice authorizes "under the conditions and following the forms provided by the law, the access to their content, their total or partial divulgation or their summons at the demand of whosoever."<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 24 renders one's domicile an inviolable intimate space where "searches may only intervene in the conditions and the forms provided by the law."<ref name=":1" /> Based on Moroccan constitutional law alone, private life and communications are afforded robust protections but are nonetheless always qualified by exceptions to be leveraged as authorities deem necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382583052_The_protection_of_personal_data_according_to_the_civil_and_criminal_Moroccan_laws_in_light_of_jurisprudence|title=The protection of personal data according to the civil and criminal Moroccan laws in light of jurisprudence|last=Gaagouch|first=Anass|date=March 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Expanding upon the constitutional foundation of privacy rights, law 09-08 governs data processing by public and private entities operating in Morocco and treats the privacy concerns implied by such processes.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Loi-09-08-Fr.pdf|title=Loi n 09-08 relative à la protection des personnes physiques à l’égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel|date=February 18, 2009|website=CNDP}}</ref> This statute arising out of Royal Decree 1-09-15 recognizes a right to the protection of personal and sensitive data as information pertaining to private life. Personal data is defined by law 09-08 as "any information, regardless of its nature, including sound and image, relating to an identified or identifiable physical person."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Identifiability in this context may be direct or indirect and includes references to identity-specific attributes such as identification numbers.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://korte-law.com/data-protection-privacy-law-morocco|title=Data Protection and Privacy Law in Morocco|last=Korte|first=Zakaria|website=Korte Law}}</ref> Sensitive data on the other hand is distinguished as information relating to racial or ethnic origin, political, religious, or philosophical opinions, as well as trade-union membership or health, genetic, and biometric data.<ref name=":19" /> Due to its relatively higher risk of harm if misused, sensitive data enjoys more stringent protection measures under law 09-08 such as obtention of prior authorization by the appropriate regulatory body.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The statute also introduces the requirement of free and informed consent prior to the use of personal data, as well as the need for a legitimate purpose for the collection of said data.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Private data must in addition not be retained longer than can be shown necessary, and must be kept within measures designed to maintain its confidentiality.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Law 09-08 is wide-reaching in that it encompasses all operations – automated or not– involving personal and sensitive data, including "collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, alignment, combination, blocking, erasure, or destruction."<ref name=":20" /> The statute encompasses digitally processed data but presents important gaps when faced with the modern technological environment, including algorithmic profiling and advanced surveillance systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396906896_Toward_a_Risk-Based_Data_Governance_Framework_in_Morocco_Aligning_Law_09-08_with_GDPR_Principles|title=Toward a Risk-Based Data Governance Framework in Morocco: Aligning Law 09-08 with GDPR Principles|last=Bouiti|first=Soufiane|last2=Altdaoud|first2=Mohammed|date=October 2025|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Though much less comprehensive, Morocco is bound by treaties it has ratified at the international level to the respect and protection of privacy rights as well as the intimacy of individuals within certain sectors of private life. Both Article 24 of the UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR prohibit "arbitrary interference with [one's] privacy, family, home or correspondence, [and] attacks upon his honour and reputation."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /> These international instruments, despite their limited scope, complete the Moroccan data protection framework by supplementing and reinforcing protections surrounding intimate life which are limited to the home under Moroccan domestic law. ==== Data Protection Regulatory body ==== The National Commission for the Control of Personal Data Protection (CNDP) is the only oversight and enforcement body in Morocco, created by Articles 1 and 2 of law 09-08.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/qui-sommes-nous/|title=Qui sommes-nous ?|website=CNDP}}</ref> The Commission is empowered to monitor the processing of personal data to ensure its lawful and legitimate storage and use under its mother statute, as well as employ corrective measures where personal and sensitive data are infringed upon.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Though law 09-08 touches on digitally obtained data, the CNDP's enforcement enforcement capacity is primarily legal and administrative and not tailored to cyber risk. The CNDP oversees a prior registration system through which it receives all data processing requests and has the jurisdiction to impose further conditions or deny authorization altogether.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref name=":18" /> An organization's failure to request authorization for data processing where required under the CNDP system may expose it to criminal liability under law 09-08.<ref name=":18" /> The Commission indeed has the authority to investigate cases of personal data misuse and refer them to the public prosecutor to initiate legal proceedings against offender organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/data-protection-privacy-2026/morocco|title=Data Protection & Privacy 2026|date=March 10, 2026|website=Chambers and Partners}}</ref> == Right to National & Sexual Identity == Moroccans pride themselves in their deep sense of patriotism, rooted in their shared love of the land and the nation. Morocco was indeed at the top of the list of the most patriotic states according to a 2026 world population survey, with 94% of the population being willing to fight for their country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-patriotic-countries|title=Most Patriotic Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref> To put this number into perspective, only 15% of Dutch residents answered affirmatively to the latter question.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Beyond expansive shared cultural heritage, Moroccan unity and national identity as it is today was built and cemented during the country's five decade long anti-colonial struggle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/272660|title=The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco|last=Mitchell|first=Harriett|date=1955}}</ref> Within this national cohesion, Spanish and French colonial powers were nonetheless able to identify and play on points of divergence in Moroccan identity as part of their divide-and-conquer strategy which facilitated their prolonged presence in the Kingdom.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These differences in what defines Moroccan identity persist to this day, and are visible to an even greater extent than they were in the 1950s – perhaps due to the long-standing stability and peace of the Kingdom which allows for the philosophical contemplation of individuality.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64022940|title=African, Arab or Amazigh? Morocco's identity crisis|date=December 20, 2022|website=BBC}}</ref> The Moroccan Constitution recognizes and embraces this pluralism in identity shaped by "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":1" /> The Constitutional definition of Moroccanness claims "one . . . indivisible national identity," despite its many and conflict-prone elements, under which all Moroccans equally enjoy the same guarantees.<ref name=":1" /> Can the Constitution really protect this plural sense of belonging that Derrida would say never arrives at itself? There is a dissonance between the idealized Moroccan identity which the Constitution draws and the lived reality where clashing segments of society experience an identity crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388177522_Fractured_Identity_A_Mixed-Method_Investigation_into_Moroccan_Youth's_National_Belonging_and_Societal_Challenges_The_Case_of_Moulay_Ismail_University_School_of_Arts|title=Fractured Identity: A Mixed-Method Investigation into Moroccan Youth’s National Belonging and Societal Challenges The Case of Moulay Ismail University School of Arts|last=Haijoubi|first=Amre|date=December 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Between Arabs and Amazigh, town and country people, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence on societal norms and the aspirations of the globally connected youth, many a collision occurs and legal protection tends to favor the faction which best aligns with the state's status quo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_11|title=Narratives and Discourse on National Identity in Moroccan Textbooks|last=Maye-Sidi|first=Katherine|date=December 19, 2017|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> === Identity Crisis in National Cleavages === ==== Arab or Amazigh: The Race to Belonging ==== [[File:Berber Woman.jpg|thumb|A 1940s postcard of an Amazigh woman Author unknown ]] The Amazigh – the indigenous peoples of North Africa – have appeared repeatedly throughout this project but their divide from Arab and Arabized Moroccans has yet to be addressed despite its important legal ramifications.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2024/01/upr41-mrg-morocco-full.pdf|title=Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of Morocco|date=November 2022|website=Human Rights Council}}</ref> As touched on previously, the Amazigh people have maintained their own culture, language, and tribal legal standards despite pressure to assimilate to the norms and institutions brought by Arab conquerers during the seventh and eighth centuries;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwgia.org/en/morocco.html|title=Indigenous peoples in Morocco|website=IWGIA}}</ref> "racially and linguistically distinct, these two groups are united only in their loyalty to Islam."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4321825|title=Nationalism in Morocco|last=Cline|first=Walter B.|date=January 1947}}</ref> The modern Moroccan state has largely followed the Arab nationalist framework and later French civil law, leaving Amazigh people marginalized and excluded from the construction of Moroccan national identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61798/chapter-abstract/546226306?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false|title=Amazigh Cultural Movement and Media in Morocco|last=El Kadoussi|first=Abdelmalek|last2=Bouziane|first2=Zaid|date=April 17, 2024|website=Oxford Academic|last3=Ibahrine|first3=Mohammed}}</ref> Until the reverberations of the Arab Spring and the potential danger which Amazigh populations presented to the monarchy, recognition of Amazigh identity was entirely absent from the Moroccan communications law framework.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/07/morocco-reforming-the-constitution-fragmenting-identities|title=Morocco: Reforming the Constitution, Fragmenting Identities|last=Abouyoub|first=Younes|date=July 6, 2011|website=Narnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref> It took leaders falling in a domino effect across the MENA region for Mohammed VI to formally include rights and protections of Amazigh culture and language within the Moroccan Constitution.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes Tamazight as an official language of the state, alongside Arabic, and encourages the preservation of Amazigh culture as "an integral component of the Moroccan cultural unity" by creating the National Council of Languages and of Moroccan Culture (CNLCM) toward this end among other measures.<ref name=":1" /> That being said, constitutional ideals on a symbiotic Amazigh-Arab national identity do not reflect practical legal realities. Organic law 26-16, meant to concretely implement the goals of Article 5 of the Constitution, was adopted in 2019 or 8 years after the new Constitution's recognition of Amazigh peoples as part of Moroccan national identity – "a delay which speaks volume about the lack of political will to address and redress the marginalisation of the Tamazight language and Amazigh people in both law and practice."<ref name=":23" /> What is more, the constitutionally promised CNLCM was not created until 2020, and has as of yet not proved promising at achieving its goal of protecting and promoting Tamazight speakers' rights.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Indeed, Tamazight is taught in less than a third of Moroccan primary schools in any capacity while trained educators and adequate pedagogical materials present serious shortages and deficiencies.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The gap between constitutional guarantees and enforcement is so steep that Amazigh cultural groups and legal associations brought suit against the Moroccan Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Education for failing to implement constitutional protections of the Amazigh language, especially pertaining to education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/114857-amazigh-groups-sue-moroccan-government-over-delays-in-implementing-language-education-law.html|title=Amazigh groups sue Moroccan government over delays in implementing language education law|date=July 4, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Derrida's deconstruction is particularly fitting here: The Arab-Islamic national identity has effectively suppressed and repressed Amazigh identity. Amazigh identity building does not find much legal safeguards in international law either seeing as Morocco has yet to adopt the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples or ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169|title=Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)|date=June 27, 1989|website=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref> [[File:Lalla Aïcha.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Princess Lalla Aïcha, the embodiment of an elite Arab woman Captured by Rolben Zaken]] ==== Urban or Rural: Two Moroccos under One Law ==== The Arabization of Moroccan national identity is not the only idealization and resulting exclusion which the Constitution makes. The text of the Constitution addresses all citizens on an equal footing but the practical implementation of its Articles imagines an educated, francophone, and urban individual who is not representative of the majority of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/french-speaking-countries|title=French Speaking Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=MA|title=Urban population (% of total population) - Morocco|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> The Moroccan legal system is condensed into urban areas where courts and administrative offices processing identity documentation are out of the reach of rural folk, especially in the Rif, Atlas, and Sahara regions where Amazigh demographics make up the majority population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/047659fb-b589-5a13-af7f-4abeb64e6395|title=Publication: Morocco : Legal and Judicial Sector Assessment|date=June 2006|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Access to constitutional guarantees through formal legal pathways thus requires lengthy and costly travel to cities, as well as navigating languages not spoken by rural communities.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Rural populations therefore often resort to informal customary practices to transfer property, resolve disputes and domestic matters, which the Moroccan legal system neither recognizes nor protects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07329113.2006.10756600|title=Competing Global Players in Rural Morocco: Upgrading Legal Arenas|last=Turner|first=Bertram|date=December 2, 2013|website=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> In denying the nature of their national identity, the Moroccan communications law regime has failed to provide access to its right to rural communities while nonetheless holding them to its obligations. Civil registration and the obtention of a birth certificate in Morocco is the very basis of individual and national identity, and the gateway to asserting rights under the state. Law 36.21 mandates the acquisition of civil status upon all Moroccan citizens and defines the administrative steps to fulfill this obligation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assets.crvslaws.org/laws/Morocco/Morocco_2021_Law-36-of-2021-on-Civil-Status_EN.pdf|title=Law No. 36.21 on Civil Status|date=July 14, 2021|website=Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Laws}}</ref> Though Article 4 requires the presence of civil registries in each municipality of the Kingdom, and further authorizes the municipal council to, "if necessary, proceed with the creation of subsidiaries in the territory of the municipality," access for rural communities remains a challenge because of both geographical and literacy constraints.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccanchildrenstrust.org/projects/birth-registration/?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Birth Registration|website=Moroccan Children's Trust}}</ref> Some children born in rural areas are thus never registered and go on to be unable to obtain a national ID card, register for schools and universities, secure legal employment, marry or divorce through domestic civil channels, access the healthcare system, or convey identity to their own children.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Approximately 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco and dispossessed of any form of legal identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/100370/around-children-undocumented-morocco.html|title=Around 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco|last=Babas|first=Latifa|date=October 16, 2020|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> They exist socially but are invisible to any legal protections because of the state's practical denial of their lived reality as distinct from that of the Moroccan citizen conceptualized by the Constitution. === The Body as Legal & Political Territory === ==== Sexual Freedoms ==== Article 22 of the Moroccan Constitution provides that "the physical or moral integrity of anyone may not be infringed, in whatever circumstance that may be, and by any party that may be, public or private." Within the concept of physical and moral integrity is imbedded an assumption of autonomy and equal protection under the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23557447|title=Autonomy, Integrity, and Care|last=Davion|first=Victoria|date=1993|website=Jstor}}</ref> Like many other Sharia-based or Islamic jurisprudence rooted regimes however, this right does not stretch so far in Morocco. As much as freedom to engage in same sex relationships is a fundamental right in countries like the United States, homosexuality and gender identity are pre-defined by the Moroccan government and countering this pre-conceived sexual identity is formally criminalized. Article 489 of the Moroccan Penal Code renders an offense punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment any "lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex," with no qualifications whatsoever.<ref name=":13" /> Treatment of sexual identity in Morocco stands within the most coercive approaches of the Kingdom's communications law regime in that bodily and sexual integrity are matters of criminal law, rather than domestic or civil law. The government adopts the harshest and most restrictive means to regulate sexual identity in Morocco, squashing that of many LGBTQ identifying Moroccans. Many LGBT Moroccans resort to digital identity by default of being prohibited from expressing their true sexual orientation in public. The internet and social media became a safe space for LGBT communities in Morocco to interact with one another and more plainly live out their identity with limited exposure, using pseudonyms and privacy settings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hrf.org/latest/lgbt-community-under-increasing-pressure-in-morocco/|title=LGBT Community Under Increasing Pressure in Morocco|date=May 6, 2020|website=Human Rights Foundation}}</ref> The digital space is also a double edged sword in that the state has used social media in particular to crackdown on and carry out Article 489 arrests.<ref>''Id''.</ref> == Right to Reject Information & Religious Clothing == Legislation regulating access to information and clothing relates directly to the elementary questions of freedom of expression and the right to privacy. As previously discussed, the Moroccan communications law regime champions both of these rights on a domestic, constitutional level as well as on an international and regional level through the UDHR, the ICCPR and the Banjul Charter.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":24" /> As has become a pattern in the Moroccan legal system at this point in the discussion, some legal ambitions within Moroccan law do not translate into practical protections. Other than robust regulation protecting minors, there exists a gap in Moroccan law as to a broader right to reject information. Freedom of religious expression through clothing has also put free exercise guarantees in question over the past decade. === Protection of Minors === The right to reject information is poorly anchored within the Moroccan communications law regime. It is primarily based upon the previously explored privacy law 09-08 of which Article 9 provides a "right of opposition" to the use of personal data for marketing or otherwise unsolicited commercial communications.<ref name=":19" /> Morocco does not explicitly recognize the right to be forgotten nor does the Kingdom have a dedicated anti-spam framework the like of which can be found in the EU. Unlike the right to reject information, the protection of minors from harmful or inappropriate material has a strong footing in Morocco's communications law framework. The state ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its protocols in 1993 and thus committed to Article 17 calling member states to "encourage the development of appropriate guidelines for the protection of the child from information and material injurious to his or her well-being."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indicators.ohchr.org/|title=Status of Ratification|website=United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child|title=Convention on the Rights of the Child|date=November 20, 1989|website=United Nations}}</ref> The Kingdom has indeed honored this commitment and instituted such preventative guidelines across its regulatory layers to prevent the exposure of minors to harmful content. The Moroccan Penal Code's Article 503-2 strictly prohibits child pornographic content or any representation of a minor's "sexual organs . . . for a sexual purpose," and renders this crime punishable by up to five years in prison coupled with a million dirhams fine.<ref name=":13" /> Article 503-2 also extends to anyone who "produces, diffuses, publishes, imports, exports, exposes, sells or holds in his possession" child pornographic materials.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These already heavy-handed criminal liability measures are further supported by the communications regulations below. The government affiliated HACA has imposed time restrictions upon all licensed broadcasters to refrain from showing content unsuitable for minors before 10:00 PM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haca.ma/fr/cahiers-des-charges|title=Cahiers des charges|date=2026|website=Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle}}</ref> Such harmful content has been defined by the regulatory body as images containing the following attributes: * Violence * Sexual character * Depictions of familial conflicts * Vulgar language<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/documents/Guide_PROTECTION_VF.pdf|title=Guide pour la protection du jeune public dans les médias audiovisuels|date=2001|website=Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle|others=|archive-url=|archive-date=|postscript=Translated by myself}}</ref> The Centre Cinématographique Marocain (CCM) which operates under the government issues film permits and rating certificates to ensure parents have appropriate notice of cinematographic content inappropriate for minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ccm.ma/en/missions.php|title=Missions|date=2026|website=Centre Cinématographique Marocain}}</ref> All films commercially screened in Morocco must go through CCM vetting and approval before dissemination which ensures a consistent age-classification mechanism.<ref>''Id''.</ref> === Clothing at the Intersection of Religious Expression and Secularization === [[File:Mystérieuse inconnue - Hayek.jpg|thumb|Moroccan woman in the early 1900s, wearing the traditional 'Hayek' – popular before French colonization Author unknown ]]The attire which a person chooses to wear is not just a piece of fabric, it acts as non verbal language and is the first instance of communication between an individual and the public.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229547513_Clothing_as_Communication|title=Clothing as Communication|last=Rosenfeld|first=Lawrence B.|last2=Plax|first2=Timothy|date=February 2006|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Clothing can carry many data points about the person appearing in it, including their value system and religious identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/35552038/Clothing_as_Communication_How_Person_Perception_and_Social_Identity_Impact_First_Impressions_Made_by_Clothing|title=Clothing as Communication: How Person Perception and Social Identity Impact First Impressions Made by Clothing|last=Angerosa|first=Olivia N.|date=November 2014|website=Academia}}</ref> Morocco, as a confessional state, recognizes Islam as its official religion side by side with the right to free exercise in Article 3 of its Constitution: "Islam is the religion of the State, which guarantees to all the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> It should thus follow that [[wikipedia:Islamic_veiling_practices_by_country|Islamic garments]] like the hijab (headscarf) or the niqab (face cover) enjoy constitutional standing and protection under Moroccan law. This was indeed the reality for centuries in Morocco prior to French colonization.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moorishtimes.com/en/articles/haik|title=The Moroccan Haik, Cultural and Religious Heritage|date=August 3, 2023|website=Moorish Times}}</ref> Moroccan women predominantly wore a ''hayek'' or a large piece of white fabric over their bodies and faces, both because it was the cultural norm and because it was legally mandated until the thirteenth century.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As the [[wikipedia:French_protectorate_in_Morocco|French protectorate]] settled in Morocco and the country underwent urban transformation and a wave of globalization, the ''hayek'' died down to make way for more revealing head coverings or the removal of religious garments altogether.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346928613_Moroccan_Fashion_Design_tradition_and_modernity|title=Moroccan Fashion: Design, tradition and modernity|last=Jansen|first=M. Angela|date=January 2015|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Unveiling gradually became communicative of progress and modernization, a point of view which bled onto the Moroccan government.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco went from a society where nothing could be seen of a woman but her eyes, to a state which adopts restrictive measures surrounding religious clothing despite its confession. Within the last decade, the Moroccan government has treated religious garments in a manner that contravenes the constitutional primacy of Islam and the right to free exercise. It is worth taking note that within the current [[wikipedia:Government_of_Morocco|Moroccan government]], seven women occupy minister positions but not a single one wears an Islamic cover.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.ma/en/morocco/government|title=Government|date=2026|website=Kingdom of Morocco}}</ref> Similarly to the Leyla Sahin case in Turkey, some schools and businesses imposed a hijab ban upon their students and employees in Morocco which the government did not interfere with.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2004/6/16/morocco-hijab-ban-criticised?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Morocco hijab ban criticised|date=June 16, 2004|website=AlJazeera}}</ref> Following 9/11 and the 2003 Casablanca terrorist attack, members of military academies, prestigious universities, airlines, and even the police force “have certain rules imposed on them which do not leave open the possibility of wearing the headscarf.”<ref>''Id''.</ref> In 2017, the Moroccan government tried to formalize this regulation of religious garments in a European-like fashion by banning the import, manufacture and marketing of the niqab across the country due to security concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/10/reports-morocco-bans-sale-of-full-face-veil|title=Reports: Morocco bans sale of full-face veil|date=January 10, 2017|website=AlJazeera}}</ref> This step has yet to be codified into law but nonetheless looms over Moroccan women and suppresses their religious expression in a confessionally Muslim state. == References == 0gyrpfgodk39ejakrvqmjge9kful59b 2809619 2809618 2026-05-16T04:16:22Z Amaalberrada 3046744 2809619 wikitext text/x-wiki = Communications Law in the Kingdom of Morocco = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|The emblem of Morocco, adopted in 1915. The star's points represent the five pillars of Islam ]] == Sources of Communications Law in Morocco == [[wikipedia:Morocco|Morocco]]'s strategic geographical location and historical legacy make for a unique legal landscape. For centuries, Morocco was itself a communication corridor between continents, ancient tribal societies, empires, religions and colonial powers.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kas.de/documents/265308/265357/Legal%2BSystem%2Bof%2BMorocco.pdf/23060d5a-26e0-64a0-7b8f-8b3640d68865|title=The Legal System of Morocco|last=Hanafi|first=Leila|date=August 2020}}</ref> This baggage is palpable in the modern Morocco, despite its vast advances towards a more democratic and egalitarian legal order over the past two decades.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stimson.org/2025/moroccos-two-speed-reality/|title=Morocco’s Two-Speed Reality|last=El Yaaqoubi|first=Safae|date=December 10, 2025|website=Stimson}}</ref> Morocco is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy but is distinguished from other such forms of government, like Spain or the Netherlands, in that the monarch retains substantial political power alongside an elected Prime Minister and his Cabinet of Ministers<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrmea.org/north-africa/does-the-moroccan-monarchy-function-as-an-institution.html|title=Does the Moroccan Monarchy Function as an Institution?|last=Kouar|first=Abderrazak|date=November 17, 2025|website=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref> – a recipe for gridlock, a way to preserve ancestral tradition, or perhaps a bit of both. The rule of law in Morocco, and unavoidably communications law, balance between longstanding practice and a wave of reform and modernization.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This balancing game is not without its pitfalls and exists within a venn diagram aligning constitutional law, national statutory law, regional and international law. Together, these sources of law seek to enforce Morocco's civil liberties and political rights and champion participation, pluralism and good governance,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> but without ever compromising the deeply rooted principles of the monarchy, Islam, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/morocco-the-kings-dilemma/|title=Morocco: The king’s dilemma|last=Abdel Ghafar|first=Adel|date=March 2, 2017|website=Brookings}}</ref> === National & Regulatory Framework === ==== Constitutional Guarantees ==== The backbone of the communications law regime in Morocco is built upon the 2011 Constitution. Its text came to replace its outdated 1967 predecessor and lays out the country's governmental makeup which, much like the United States, is established upon three branches: The executive, the legislative, and the judicial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-morocco-have.html|title=What Type Of Government Does Morocco Have?|last=Politics|first=Amber Pariona in|date=August 1, 2017|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-03}}</ref> While the respective authority of these factions of government used to be primarily informal and functionally intertwined, the Constitution institutionalized and delineated the scope of their power.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Even the extent of the King's functions are defined within the regulations of the Constitution, though his authority in effect protrudes from the confines of the text and is an accepted norm within the very fabric of Moroccan society.<ref name=":0" /> The Moroccan government is the structural safe keeper of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution. Article 25 through Article 29 recognize and guarantee the following:<ref name=":1" /> * Freedom of opinion, thought, and conscience * Freedom of expression * Freedom of the press * Right to academic freedom * Right to culture * Right to information * Freedom of association * Freedom of assembly * Right to strike These rights and freedoms are limited however, and can be derogated in certain circumstances, especially if and when the legitimacy of the monarch, the official religion, or the country's borders is at issue. The preamble of the Constitution indeed sets out, before ever treating communication rights, that Morocco is "a sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity;"<ref name=":1" /> while the nation's motto and closing line of the national anthem is "God, the Homeland, the King."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lingualid.com/the-national-anthem-of-morocco/|title=The National Anthem of Morocco|last=Cheddadi|first=Oualid}}</ref> This triad is untouchable across all sources of law in Morocco and communication around it is heavily monitored and disincentivized. [[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|Late Kind Hasan II accompanied by current Monarch, Mohammed VI in 1967 or 1968 Captured by Mohamed Maradji]] The guarantees of the Moroccan Constitution are well anchored within the country's governance structure but far from absolute. Contrary to that of the United States, the Moroccan Constitution is not self-executing and points to legislation and regulatory bodies for the implementation of its clauses.<ref name=":1" /> Statutory limits and regulatory authorities thus define and frame the practical scope of communication and media freedoms.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/263822/education/legal_framework_regulations_media_landscape_morocco|title=Legal framework and regulations of the media landscape in Morocco|website=Ebrary|publisher=Routledge Handbook on Arab Media}}</ref> Article 71 of the Moroccan Constitution relegates as a domain of the law "the regime of the broadcast media and of the press in all their forms."<ref name=":1" /> Despite considerable reform and leaps in civil liberties, Morocco continues to sit at a 37/100 Global Freedom Score - primarily citing the King's informal influence across sectors for this assessment, in addition to the substantiality of his constitutionally granted power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2025|title=Freedom in the World 2025: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> ==== Press & Publishing Regulation ==== Though Article 28 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, it nonetheless provides that "the law establishes the rules of organization and of control of the means of public communication."<ref name=":1" /> The law in question is the Press Code of 2016 which has seen many a version and amendment since the end of the French occupation in the 1950s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://ebrary.net/289627/education/press_code|title=The Press Code|last=Bouziane|first=Zaid}}</ref> Previous iterations of the Code between 1959 and 2002 imposed heavy prison sanctions for non-violent speech offenses criticizing the royal family, Islam, the country's border integrity, as well as defamation and the publication of fake news.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/05/red-lines-stay-red/moroccos-reforms-its-speech-laws|title=The Red Lines Stay Red: Morocco's Reforms of its Speech Laws|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=May 4, 2017|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Indeed, the 1959 Press Code enforced prison sentences of up to 20 years while the 2002 edition of the Code reduced the penalty to a maximum of 5 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/new-press-code-retains-prison-sentences-press-offences?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=The new press code retains prison sentences for press offences|date=February 22, 2002|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> The 2016 Press Code, passed through Law 88.13, eliminated civil speech-related prison sentencing for journalists and created a self-regulatory body staffed with elected members, the National Press Council.<ref name=":3" /> The Council enjoys considerable freedom from the government to independently oversee journalistic ethics and uphold professional standards amongst the press and media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cnp.press.ma/fr/home-fr/|title=Conseil National de la Presse}}</ref> That being said, the three taboo themes of the monarchical regime, religion, and the Saharan borders remain present in the most recent Press Code and give rise to steep fines of up to $50,000 as well as jail time for failure to satisfy said fines.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The average monthly income in Morocco being of about $2,000 per month, incurring such a fine will more likely than not lead to incarceration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsalaries.com/average-salary-in-morocco/|title=Average Salary in Morocco|date=2026|website=World Salaries}}</ref> The press used to be particularly vocal in criticizing the authoritarian reign of late King Hasan II, and the government's caution towards the press sector never fully subsided even under a relatively more moderate monarchy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicity.org/270/hassan-ii-a-king-beloved-or-despised/|title=Hassan II: A King Beloved or Despised?|last=Wright|first=Zakariya|date=July 26, 1999|website=Islamicity}}</ref> In fact, the Parliament is currently entertaining a bill to retract some of the freedom granted to the National Press Council and restore governmental oversight over the publishing process.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/01/276161/constitutional-court-finds-major-flaws-in-moroccos-press-council-reorganization-law/|title=Constitutional Court Finds Major Flaws in Morocco’s Press Council Reorganization Law|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=January 23, 2026}}</ref> ==== Broadcasting & Audiovisual Regulation ==== Broadcasting in Morocco is no free market activity and was controlled by state monopoly until 2005.<ref name=":5" /> Broadcasting law 77-03 shifted ownership rights over television and radio broadcasting to private operators, though the majority of TV channels remain state affiliated today.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7367|title=Law No. 77-03 on Audiovisual Communication (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-04-257 of 25 Kaada 1425 (January 7, 2005)), Morocco|date=January 7, 2005|website=WIPO}}</ref> Article 28 of the Constitution expressly relegates the regulatory oversight of the broadcasting domain to the High Authority of Broadcasting (HACA).<ref name=":1" /> HACA was founded in 2002 and is a fully autonomous institution, though under the tutelary power of the King.<ref name=":2" /> Article 165 of the Constitution further defines the role of HACA as seeing to "the respect for pluralist expression of the currents of opinion and of thought and of the right of information," but that "within the respect for the fundamental values of civilization and for the laws of the Kingdom."<ref name=":1" /> HACA thus issues and controls licensing for broadcasting purposes, monitors broadcasted content, and imposes suspensions or fines, especially where the three sensitive topics of the monarchy, the national religion, or territorial integrity are infringed upon. ==== Postal Services & Telecommunication ==== Much like the constitutional framework surrounding broadcasting, the telecom sector is fully delegated to legislative supervisory authority. Article 71 provides that "the regime of the technologies of information and of communication . . . are of the domain of the law."<ref name=":1" /> The Post and Telecommunications law of 1997, number 24-96, established the National Telecom Regulator Agency (ANRT).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/context/law/|title=Media Ownership Monitor Morocco|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> The objectives of the ANRT mirror Morocco's general legal approach to communications: On one hand the body is responsible for liberalizing and modernizing telecom infrastructure and encouraging access to and competition around its markets, while limiting licensing and frequency allocation upon national security and legal compliance concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ptt.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/loi-24-96-telecoms-consolide%CC%81e-version-23-avril-2019.pdf|title=Loi n24-96 consolidée relative à la poste et aux télécommunications, telle qu’elle a été modifiée et Complétée|date=April 29, 2019|website=ptt.ma}}</ref> The ANRT does not extend fines and sanctions like other regulatory bodies but may employ means like surveillance and interception of prohibited requests and online content.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/morocco-and-western-sahara/morocco-and-western-sahara/|title=Morocco and Western Sahara|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> [[File:Rabat Cnstitutional Court.jpg|thumb|The Supreme Court in Rabat, Morocco in 2022 File from the Wikipedia Commons]] ==== The Criminal Law Loophole ==== Where the Press Code, HACA, and the ANRT leave no administrative avenues for the state to restrict non-violent speech around the three-pillared threat, the Penal Code acts as a last resort. Indeed, where speech offends the person of the King, Islam, or Morocco's territorial integrity, the Penal Code allows for criminal prosecution and the distribution of prison sentences, heavy fines or both.<ref name=":4" /> Regardless of the method or platform of speech, the Moroccan government interprets any attack upon the said trio a firm red line and a threat to national security. Article 267 makes the latter explicit by prescribing a 6 month prison sentence along with up to a $20,000 fine for anyone who "compromises the Islamic religion, the monarchical regime, or who incites the compromising of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom."<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://cyrilla.org/en/entity/43p0bxmmerr4er7hrxfsvmquxr/text-search?searchTerm=islam&file=1729515614696hv6ynsawau7.pdf&page=104|title=Code Penal|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Ministère de la Justice et des Libertés|language=French|quote=|ref=|archive-date=|postscript=Translated by myself}}</ref> Recently, two individuals were sentenced to five years in prison under Articles 263 to 267 of the Penal Code for making posts on Facebook criticizing the government's normalization and continued relationship with Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-net/2024|title=Freedom of the Net 2024: Morocco|website=Freedom House}}</ref> This effectively creates a layered restriction system where the lack of cause of action under administrative and civil channels is supported by a strict and frozen in time Penal Code. === Regional Legal Framework === ==== Africa ==== Morocco commits itself in the preamble of its Constitution to "reinforce South-South cooperation" and to "consolidate relations of cooperation and of solidarity with the peoples of the countries of Africa."<ref name=":1" /> One of the ways by which it fulfills this commitment is through its membership in the African Union. Since 2002, the Union as a continental intergovernmental organization, has joined 55 member states on the continent around principles of "freedom, equality, justice and dignity" in the context of African brotherhood and solidarity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/overview|title=About the African Union|website=African Union}}</ref> Even at a regional level, Morocco has remained loyal to its national priorities. So much so, that the Kingdom left the African Union's Predecessor organization – the Organization of African Unity (OAU) – in 1984 after the territorial status of the [[wikipedia:Western_Sahara|Western Sahara]] was put in question and a majority of the OAU members voted to recognize the territory as independent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/31/morocco-rejoins-the-african-union-after-33-years|title=Morocco rejoins the African Union after 33 years|last=Mohamed|first=Hamza|date=January 31, 2017|website=Aljazeera}}</ref> Since, Morocco has rejoined the African Union in 2017 with the mission of resolving the Sahara dispute in its favor, and somewhat successfully so since no members of the Union believe that "total independence for Western Sahara is still on the cards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/morocco-african-union-western-sahara-551783|title=Why Has Morocco Rejoined the African Union After 33 Years?|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=February 2, 2017|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Morocco's rigidity towards its Western Sahara stance has also translated in the Kingdom's continued refusal to ratify the African Charter on Human and People's Rights to this day.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/filr/48443/CFJ%20-%20Morocco-%20ACHPR%20Country%20Review%20Report.pdf|title=MOROCCO: ACHPR COUNTRY BRIEFING REPORT: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER (OCTOBER 2024 – APRIL 2025)|website=Cfjustice|publisher=Committee for Justice}}</ref> The African Commission on Human and People's Rights (ACHPR), a product of the Banjul Charter, therefore does not have jurisdiction over Morocco and its human rights policies and practices. The Charter's Article 9 guarantees to every individual "the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law."<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref> This language is entirely in line with the Moroccan Constitution and its human rights standards, but the Kingdom continues to decline formal adoption of the Charter due to fundamental political differences. The ACHPR nonetheless issues country review reports of Morocco as a member of the African Union and has most recently contended the following: "The independence of the judiciary, although affirmed in constitutional and legal provisions, continues to be undermined by structural weaknesses and interference from the executive, especially in cases implicating national security or dissenting political expression."<ref name=":6" /> The African Court on Human and People's Rights was founded by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the Banjul Charter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/welcome-to-the-african-court-2/#|title=Welcome to the African Court|website=African Court on Human and People's Rights}}</ref> Like the Banjul Charter itself, Morocco has not ratified its Protocol and is therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== Other Regional Mechanisms ==== As a Muslim and Arabic speaking nation, Morocco has been a continuous member of the Arab League of Nations since 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Pages/CountryDataDetails.aspx?RID=18|title=Member States: Kingdom of Morocco|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> Beyond strengthening relations amongst Arab States, the League's mission centers around respect for national independence and sovereignty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854|title=Charter of Arab League|date=March 22, 1945|website=refworld}}</ref> The Kingdom's membership in the organization is consistent with the preamble of the Moroccan Constitution which seeks to "deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah, and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples"<ref name=":1" /> (Fellow Muslims frequently refer to each other as brothers.) The League was established upon a minimal Charter, ratified by Morocco, which aims to facilitate communication, economic and cultural exchange amongst member States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leagueofarabstates.net/en/aboutlas/Documents/The%20Charter%20of%20the%20League%20of%20Arab%20States.pdf|title=The Charter of the League of Arab States|date=March 22, 1945|website=League of Arab States}}</ref> In 2008, the Arab Charter on Human Rights which placed greater emphasis on individual rights and liberties, came into force but was not ratified by Morocco and many other members of the Arab League.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2009/10/the-arab-charter-on-human-rights|title=The Arab Charter on Human Rights|last=Rishmawi|first=Mervat|date=October 6, 2009|website=Carnegie Endowment}}</ref> Moroccan law is thus not constrained by the Arab Charter on Human Rights. An Arab Court of Human Rights has been a longstanding project of the Arab League which has yet to materialize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-021-00202-w|title=The Failure of the Arab Court of Human Rights and the Conflicting Logics of Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Orientalism and Cultural Relativism|last=Almutawa|first=Ahmed|date=January 12, 2022|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> This makes the enforcement of the Human Rights Charter particularly challenging even for its ratifying states. Morocco has expressed interest in joining the European Union on the basis of mutually beneficial trade and migration advantages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/morocco/european-union-and-morocco_en?s=204|title=The European Union and Morocco|date=January 28, 2026|website=eeas.europa.eu}}</ref> This interest never culminated in a formal application and has proved quite unpopular amongst existing EU member states. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/morocco-eu-relations-navigating-sovereignty-concerns-and-growing-interdependence-181487|title=Morocco-EU Relations: Navigating Sovereignty Concerns and Growing Interdependence|date=July 23, 2024|website=Italian Institute for International Political Studies}}</ref> Morocco is therefore not bound by any European regional frameworks as of the time being. The European Union has in an unexpected turn of events adopted a complete territorial map of Morocco from Tangier to La Guera, including the Sahara, as part of the EU's most recent annual investment report.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2026/03/04/eu-policy-shift-recognizes-moroccos-sovereignty-over-sahara/|title=EU Policy Shift Recognizes Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara|last=Elghoubachi|first=Amina|date=March 4, 2026|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> As an important source of tension between the two regions comes to a resolution, this could point to a concretization of EU-Moroccan relations and perhaps the increased adoption of European standards within Moroccan communications law in the long run. === International Legal Framework === Like its regional human rights commitments, the preamble of Morocco's Constitution also recognizes its membership within international organizations and its subscription "to the principles, rights and obligations enounced in their respective charters and conventions; [and] affirms its attachment to the Rights of Man such as they are universally recognized, as well as its will to continue to work to preserve peace and security in the world."<ref name=":1" /> Most notably, Morocco is a signatory without reservations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CESCR|title=Ratification Status for CESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|website=United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies}}</ref> Articles of the ICCPR highlight freedom of thought, freedom of expression, freedom of opinion, the right of peaceful assembly, and the freedom to seek, receive and impart information.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> The ICESCR recognizes the right to enjoy culture life and to the conservation, development and diffusion of culture, as well as the right to enjoy and partake in scientific, literary and artistic production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref> These rights and freedoms are almost unanimously found in the Moroccan Constitution as discussed above. However, the Moroccan framework adds a layer of constraint when compared to these international treaties and limits the exercise of the said rights to the caveat of the law. Having ratified the ICCPR, Morocco is subject to the periodic review of the Human Rights Committee and its resulting recommendations per Article 28 of the ICCPR.<ref name=":7" /> The Committee's sixth periodic report of Morocco noted the following: "The Committee welcomes the adoption of the new Press Code in 2016, under which press-related offences are no longer subject to custodial penalties. It is concerned, however, about the concurrent introduction of new provisions in the Criminal Code that establish terms of imprisonment as penalties for acts perceived as being offensive to Islam or the monarchy or as posing a threat to the country’s territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.un.org/en/CCPR/C/MAR/CO/6|title=Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Morocco|date=December 16, 2016|website=United Nations}}</ref>" The Committee further recommended the immediate revision of the Penal Code to ensure alignment with Article 19 of the ICCPR.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This has yet to be done since the report was issued in 2016 and unlikely to see fruition, especially as it pertains to the three themes highlighted by the Committee. == Law & the Media through Television in Morocco == Morocco presents a revealing illustration of the tensions which can arise between the many moving parts of communications law. Through its contemporary media framework, its recent constitutional and statutory reforms, and its membership in regional and international human rights organizations, the Kingdom is pursuing its constitutional mission of "consolidation and . . . reinforcement of the institutions of the modern State [based on] the principles of participation, of pluralism and of good governance," championing "security, liberty, equality of opportunities, [and] respect for . . . dignity and social justice."<ref name=":1" /> Against this backdrop however, informal structures and practices stand guard to the nature of messages a sender may successfully transmit to the public. Article 27 of the Constitution guarantees Moroccans the right to access information relevant to the public good, but qualifies this principle by enclosing it within the law and "the objective of assuring the protection of all which concerns national defense, the internal and external security of the State, and the private life of persons."<ref name=":1" /> The recipient has a protected right to receive unfiltered messages so long as the government does not deem the sender to threaten national security by promoting blasphemy, a potential coup against the regime, or the narrative of the [[wikipedia:Polisario_Front|Polisario Front]] – the official representative of the Sahrawi people, demanding the Western Sahara's independence from the Moroccan mainland. Moroccan society is thus to be informed, but within defined limits. The media in Morocco, and more specifically television channels, provide an illuminating case study of this communications model. [[File:2M TV logo.svg|thumb|The most watched Moroccan TV channel, a state owned broadcaster ]] === TV Channels & State Control === The media, in its different forms, is by a landslide the Moroccan public's main source of information. The average Moroccan devotes close to 6 hours per day to media consumption, of which about half is spent watching television.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/04/190545/moroccans-clock-nearly-6-hours-daily-on-media-consumption/|title=Moroccans Clock Nearly 6 Hours Daily on Media Consumption|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=April 16, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moroccans did not follow in the international phenomenon of streaming services and continue to favor national TV channels for news and entertainment, with 72% of viewers watching at least one Moroccan channel everyday.<ref>''Id''. </ref> These numbers would be an endearing show of national unity were it not for the state's significant involvement in the channels' management and the material they broadcast. Though the 2004 Audiovisual Communication Law put a formal end to state monopoly over TV broadcasting as discussed above, this act was more symbolic than truly reformative in practice and the Moroccan TV sector remains directly or indirectly state-owned today.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maroc.mom-gmr.org/en/media/tv/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Television|date=2017|website=Le Desk}}</ref> Indeed, all nine domestic free-to-air Moroccan channels are majoritarily controlled by the Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT) (2M, Al Aoula, Laayoune TV, Arryadia, Athaqafia, Al Maghribia, Assadissa, Aflam TV, Medi 1 TV).<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mom-gmr.org/en/countries/morocco/|title=Media Ownership Monitor: Morocco|website=Global Media Registry}}</ref> As of 2025, SNRT acquired all stakes in 2M and Medi 1 TV and became their sole owner which is particular cause for concern when noting that 2M is the most watched channel in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/01/166177/snrt-to-acquire-full-control-of-2m-medi1-tv-and-radio-within-two-months/|title=SNRT to Acquire Full Control of 2M, Medi1 TV and Radio Within Two Months|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=January 7, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> SNRT is wholly owned by the Moroccan government and falls under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication as law 77-03 designed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statemediamonitor.com/2025/07/societe-nationale-de-radiodiffusion-et-de-television-snrt/|title=Société nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT)|date=July 19, 2025|website=State Media Monitor}}</ref> SNRT's operating budget in 2019 was of approximately $181 million, two thirds of which was directly state subsidized.<ref>''Id''. </ref> This state presence translates directly to editorial policy and decision-making, and SNRT is widely regarded to be "a mouthpiece of the government, avoiding criticism of state authorities or controversial political actors."<ref>''Id''. </ref> As recently as 2025, HACA received several complaints that the government unfairly used advertising segments on 2M to the advantage ruling majority by diffusing promotional material ahead of the 2026 parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/106539-opposition-parties-file-complaints-against-government-promotional-video-on-public-tv.html?|title=Opposition parties file complaints against Government promotional video on public TV|date=March 25, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Opposition party members criticized the advertisement as exploitative of national symbols for "covert electoral propaganda."<ref>''Id''.</ref> While HACA as an independent regulatory body should have followed through on these allegations, no investigation or findings were made public to this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/166569/2m-s-world-segment-political-advertising|title=2M’s World Cup segment not political advertising, says Morocco’s audiovisual authority|last=Zine|first=Ghita|date=May 5, 2025|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> Not only was the public exposed to potentially dishonest, prohibited content but no real regulation of the message itself or the intent of the sender subsequently took place despite grounded objections. Both audience concentration across very few channels as well as media ownership concentration by the state in Morocco present a threat to the constitutionally protected rights of access to information and pluralism of ideas. The royal family and government ministers are ostensibly in position to control the media narrative to preserve the national status quo without consequence from established law and regulatory bodies.<ref name=":8" /> The proper legal framework to combat this exists but the gap between text and practice dilutes the message before it ever reaches the recipient. The informal structures and culture of self-censorship which exist within this gap, represent "a disturbing tendency for a cartel with common interests to form at the intersection of the political and business worlds, a cartel that is undermining pluralism and therefore media independence.”<ref>''Id.''</ref> == Violent Content == In the age of 9/11 and the Arab Spring lighting through the Middle East and North Africa like wildfire, Morocco found itself in the eye of the storm and responded as such. Whether this response was proportionate to the perceived threat, and whether the state leveraged this new era of legislation to its advantage is to be explored below. Moroccan communications law, like that of many other states facing a non-state actor threat, grapples with the fine line of adequately informing the public – as is constitutionally required –without amplifying terrorist propaganda or further compromising national security. Article 23 of the Moroccan Constitution sets out that "all incitement to racism, to hatred and to violence is prohibited,"<ref name=":1" /> which, unlike other constitutional rights and freedoms, is a standalone clause and not subsequently qualified by its consistency with the law. It is to be noted that this sort of strict prohibition is a rare occurrence within the Constitution and highlights the intolerance of the Moroccan state towards racial discrimination, hatred and acts of violence. Sitting on the other balancing scale is Article 28 of the Constitution which stipulates that "the freedom of the press is guaranteed and may not be limited by any form of prior censure . . . within the sole limits expressly provided by the law, information, ideas and opinions."<ref name=":1" /> The constitutional prohibition on hatred and violence seems absolute, at least textually, whereas the press may be subject to censorship where the law intervenes to diffuse national and public unrest. Hatred and violence are broad terms which can be construed under a myriad of interpretations and open to manipulation if left undefined as is the case in the Moroccan Constitution. The Press Code of 2016 does not much more narrowly conceptualize these terms but it does provide some guidance as to their scope in practice. Article 37 of the Code expressly permits journalistic censorship in cases of: * Direct incitation to homicide, terrorism, theft, or destruction; * Justification of war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide or crimes of terrorism; * Direct incitation to hatred, racial discrimination or incitation to harm minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/16975|title=Law No. 88-13 on the Press and Publishing (promulgated by Dahir No. 1-16-122 of 6 Kaada 1437|date=August 10, 2016|website=Wipolex}}</ref> === Anti-Terrorism === [[File:Marrakech Bombing Site Late in the Day.jpg|thumb|380x380px|Scene of the aftermath of the Marrakech bombing in tourist hotspot]] Terrorist attacks in two of Morocco's most densely populated cities – Casablanca and Marrakech – marked the country and shaped the advent of stringent counter-terrorism legislation. A restaurant, social club, and foreign consulate were targeted by suicide bombers in [[wikipedia:2003_Casablanca_bombings|Casablanca in 2003]], causing dozens of deaths and hundreds of injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/05/16/morocco.blasts/|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|date=May 19, 2003|website=CNN}}</ref> Less than a decade later in 2011, the Argana Café in Marrakech's famous Jamaa El Fnaa square was bombed by al-Qaeda affiliated terrorists, costing the life of at least 16 people and shaking the nation to its core.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/world/africa/30morocco.html|title=Bombs kill at least 20 in downtown Casablanca|last=Mekhennet|first=Souad|date=April 29, 2011|website=New York Times}}</ref> Anti-terrorism legislation passed less than 10 days after the Casablanca attacks, while the Marrakech bombing coincides with the year that the Moroccan Constitution was amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/29/morocco-marrakesh-bombing-abhorrent|title=Morocco: Marrakesh Bombing Abhorrent|date=April 29, 2011|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Article 218 of the Penal Code, passed through Law 03.03, runs through 6 pages dedicated to a comprehensive anti-terrorism framework.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/cld/document/mar/1962/code_penal_version_consolidee_du_2014.html?|title=Code Penal|date=March 20, 2014|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime}}</ref> The Code prescribes prison terms of up to 10 years, paired with fines of up to $500.000 for anyone found guilty of committing or inciting to commit acts of terrorism through offline or online speech by transmitting terrorist messages.<ref>''Id''.</ref> On account of this law, Morocco cracked down on more than 2,000 terrorist operations since 2003, including physical and virtual threats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/moroccos-counterterrorism-evolution/|title=Morocco’s Counterterrorism Evolution|last=May 30, 2022|website=Vision of Humanity}}</ref> The broad terms of the counterterrorism law however, begs the question of whether any wrongful arrests are executed under its authority. === Representative Cases === Journalists and media outlets have a responsibility to effectively inform the public of potential terrorism risk while simultaneously avoiding to assist terrorists in their divisive political agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/terrorism-and-media-handbook-journalists|title=Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists|date=March 27, 2017|website=UNESCO}}</ref> This subtle distinction between reporting on terrorist activity and disseminating it has led to a repeating occurrence of censorship and unjust arrests of Moroccan journalists, widely criticized by human rights organizations and NGOs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/19/dispatches-now-free-moroccan-journalist-still-faces-terrorism-charges|title=Dispatches: Now Free, Moroccan Journalist Still Faces Terrorism Charges|last=Goldstein|first=Eric|date=February 19, 2014|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Ali Anouzla, editor of an online newspaper, was convicted on terrorism charges in 2013.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/9/25/morocco-journalist-accused-of-terrorism|title=Morocco journalist accused of ‘terrorism’|last=Alami|first=Aida|date=September 25, 2013|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> He wrote and published an article on Al-Qaeda's presence in North Africa, accompanied by a link to another newspaper showing a video made by the terrorist group.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://rsf.org/en/drop-all-charges-against-moroccan-journalist-ali-anouzla-let-him-go-free-once-and-all|title=Drop All Charges Against Moroccan Journalist Ali Anouzla – Let Him Go Free, Once and For All|date=January 21, 2016|website=Reporters Without Borders}}</ref> Anouzla was accused of "material assistance" to a terrorist organization, "defending terrorism" and "inciting the execution of terrorist acts" under the Penal Code's Article 218.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Just a few months prior to his conviction, Anouzla had covered a story about a Spanish pedophile sentenced to 30 years in prison in Morocco who was then pardoned by the King.<ref name=":9" /> The article caused widespread outrage and led to the reversal of the King's decision and the reimprisonment of the criminal – a case without precedent in Morocco.<ref>''Id''. </ref> Anouzla "knew the time for retribution would come."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Anouzla's Al Qaeda article showed undeniable objectivity and was similarly phrased to many other publications on the same topic which gives his defense of deliberate targeting and censorship serious legitimacy.<ref name=":10" /> Human Rights Watch commented the following on Anazoula's case: “Authorities have conflated reporting and inciting. Jailing the messenger won’t make extremists go away, but it will intimidate other journalists who report on them.”<ref name=":9" /> During the same year as Anouzla's conviction, Mustapha El Hasnaoui, was arrested on the basis of terrorism related charges under the Penal Code. El Hasnaoui, in his capacity as a journalist, had been in contact with individuals from Syria who were opposed to their then sitting government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2014/05/morocco-stop-using-terrorism-pretext-imprison-journalists/|title=Morocco: Stop using ‘terrorism’ as a pretext to imprison journalists|date=May 20, 2014|website=Amnesty International}}</ref> El Hasnaoui refused to denounce them to the state as suspected terrorists for lack of information.<ref>''Id''.</ref> El Hasnaoui had previously rejected multiple offers from the government to join Morocco's intelligence services and contends that his wrongful arrest and unfair trial was direct retaliation against his desire to remain independent.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As a result of these politically charged arrests, the Moroccan communications regime is under fire for using terrorism as a pretext to censor and wrongfully imprison journalists. There exists a clear discrepancy between the Penal Code and the Press Code, the latter which should be the first point of reference when scrutinizing journalistic material regardless of its nature. Press coverage of terrorist activity in Morocco is criminalized almost ''de facto'' and worse yet, relied upon for censorship in furtherance of pre-existing political motives. == Honor & Religious Tolerance == As established above, Islam is the official religion of the Moroccan Kingdom. The King is referred to in the Moroccan Constitution as the "Commander of the Faithful [who] sees to the respect for Islam," but is also "the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> Moroccan jurisprudence is not Sharia-centered (Islamic law) contrary to what many may reasonably assume, but Islamic principles nonetheless influence several areas of Moroccan law and its practical enforcement – especially personal status and family law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://campaignforjustice.musawah.org/repository/morocco/|title=Global Repository of Muslim Family Laws|last=Bouzghaia|first=Ilyass|website=Musawah for Equality in the Family}}</ref> These same principles have shaped society's understanding of honor, truth and their respective parameters.<ref name=":11" /> The prevalence of Islamic tones within the fabric of the Moroccan social and legal order is not met with much pushback or construed as intolerant, considering that 99% of Moroccans are Muslim and have been for centuries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-morocco.html|title=Religious Beliefs In Morocco|last=Sawe|first=Benjamin Elisha|date=April 25, 2017|website=World Atlas}}</ref> The relationship of Islam to the modern Moroccan state is characterized by "the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance, and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world;"<ref name=":1" /> yet, hate speech is layered with Islamic customary law and blasphemy remains one of the three red line subjects around which communication is frequently censored and sanctioned. Though the government, including the King in a 2022 public address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/46655-king-mohammed-vi-calls-for-gender-equality-reforms-during-throne-day-speech.html|title=King Mohammed VI calls for family code reform during Throne Day speech|date=July 30, 2022|website=Hespress English}}</ref> continues to manifest a national intention to further separate church and state, sharia-based Penal Code provisions are drawn on by authorities to advance political objectives more often than to punish unislamic conduct. === Extramarital Relationships === An individual's interpersonal relationships and their romantic associations are part of their intimate life and as such ought to be protected by privacy rights. Extramarital relations or adultery are not only prohibited by Islamic law but also criminalized by Articles 490 and 491 of the Moroccan Penal Code.<ref name=":14" /> The Code indeed attaches up to two years of prison time to individuals stepping out of an existing marriage or engaging in pre-marital relations.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This norm is deeply engrained within Moroccan society's notion of honor, and was further reinforced by French colonial institutionalization of Christian morality and values within the Penal Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/cfi-subm/2308/subm-colonialism-sexual-orientation-oth-ourkiya.pdf|title=Gender and Sexual Orientation in Postcolonial Morocco: An overview|last=Ourkiya|first=Asmae|website=OHCHR}}</ref> Moroccan authorities however, have grown increasingly tolerant of extramarital relationships in recent decades and very sporadically enforce the applicable portion of the Code, though it was never formally amended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@emmadavis/behind-closed-doors-f0cbc7d42a99|title=Behind Closed Doors|last=Davis|first=Emma|date=August 25, 2015|website=Medium}}</ref> In fact, the Justice Minister put an end to the long established practice of requiring couples at hotels to present a marriage certificate before booking a room in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/05/19102/moroccans-divided-over-lifted-ban-on-marriage-certificate-requirement-in-hotels/|title=Moroccans Divided Over Lifted Ban on Marriage Certificate Requirement in Hotels|last=Zouiten|first=Sara|date=May 27, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Dating publicly carved its place in Moroccan society and turning a blind eye to the implications of this new reality serves the greater good by preserving law enforcement resources, and better aligning with the ICCPR's right to privacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/morocco-landmark-proposals-individual-freedoms|title=Morocco: Landmark Proposals on Individual Freedoms|date=December 4, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> Moroccan authorities do not always choose to display tolerance for extramarital relationships however, and use the Penal Code as a fallback to control and censor communication. Hicham Mansouri, a Moroccan journalist who had been working on a piece about electronic state surveillance, was arrested for adultery along with his partner and sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gijn.org/stories/the-moroccan-journalist-who-fled-his-country/|title=The Moroccan Journalist Who Fled His Country|last=Fournier|first=Gaelle|date=July 22, 2019|website=Global Investigative Journalism Network}}</ref> Mansouri believes to have been targeted and wrongfully arrested to suppress his findings on the government and prevent their public dissemination.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The lack of consistency in the government's tolerance of extramarital relationships and the arbitrary convictions which result should ring the alarm for the need to reform the relevant sections of the Penal Code and remove backup routes to censorship disguised as religious and legal morality. === Blasphemy === Article 267 of the Penal Code works hand in hand with Article 70 of the Press Code to prohibit and criminalize blasphemous speech.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> Blasphemy is sanctioned by the Penal Code by up to 2 years of prison time and $22,000 in fines.<ref name=":13" /> The crime is broadly construed as speech which offends or is aimed at causing harm to Islam.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/09/11/morocco-exonerate-release-activist-sentenced-for-blasphemy|title=Morocco: Exonerate, Release Activist Sentenced for Blasphemy|date=September 11, 2025|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref> As a piece of the three untouchable subjects in Morocco, blasphemous speech is considered to be one of the worst forms of hate speech and is not tolerated in any way or under any context, unlike other sharia-based offenses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/119734/morocco-toughens-law-against-blasphemy-sexual-harassment/#google_vignette|title=Morocco Toughens Law Against Blasphemy, Sexual Harassment|last=Arbaoui|first=Larbi|date=April 2, 2015|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Though the Moroccan Constitution promotes pluralism of ideas and respect of all religions, speech mocking or discrediting Islam is a hard boundary.<ref name=":1" /> A human rights activist, Ibtissame Lachgar, was arrested and sentenced to 30 months in prison on blasphemy charges in addition to incurring a fine of $5,500 in 2025.<ref name=":15" /> Lachgar posted a picture of herself on social media wearing a shirt with the slogan "Allah is a lesbian" printed on it.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While this case sparked polarized debate, some Moroccans viewed Lachgar's sentence as fair considering the offensive nature of her actions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/morocco-blasphemy-trial-lgbtq-activist-9f4c81553bb06caad061aa07c5a4f369|title=Moroccan feminist and LGBTQ activist sentenced to prison in blasphemy case|last=Oubachir|first=Akram|date=September 4, 2025|website=APNews}}</ref> While the Moroccan communications regime approach to blasphemy may be regarded as extreme relative to international standards, it is at least consistent and predictable and does not seem to be leveraged as a way to accomplish covert political goals. == Cultural and Religious Expressions == [[File:Sunshine on mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, Morocco - Flickr - Milamber's portfolio.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Sunrise on the Hasan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in Africa in 2006 Captured by Milamber]] Morocco represents the confessional state par excellence. The established religion of the Kingdom and its interaction with Morocco's communications law regime has become a pervasive theme across this project but deserves to be zoomed on further as it manifests through religious and cultural festivals, and as it creates space for wider religious tolerance and secularism in parallel. Islam was introduced to Western North Africa in the early eighth century and rapidly meshed in with pre-existing traditions though the two customs were vastly divergent, if not outright contradictory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1385007?casa_token=hafVZv9XaPkAAAAA%3AhPyKoUQ48sajpl_Rn6IMQ6LuXwCDSdF0abnhsloC4_wh9LnI8R6zTVQ0vHvFrozoBtn2wxZWdQZWfRYl7B4wOPqbPSA2-zFmb47OjNdZRM1kxzO2TpWQ&seq=1|title=Islam and Society-Formation in Morocco Past and Present|last=Hagopian|first=Elaine|date=1963|website=Jstor}}</ref> This unique intertwining of culture and spirituality is relatively absent in other confessional Muslim states across the Middle East and thus coined as "Moroccan Islam."<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385062930_Morocco's_Distinctive_Islam_at_a_Crossroads_The_State's_Support_for_Sufism|title=Morocco’s Distinctive Islam at a Crossroads: The State’s Support for Sufism|last=Faitour|first=Mouad|date=2024|website=Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)}}</ref> It is distinguished by its centrality on "strict adherence to the Maliki madhhab [Islamic school of thought], the veneration of the Prophet [pbuh] and the glorification of popularly acclaimed saints," as well as the legitimization of the royal family by virtue of its claimed holy lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429293122&type=googlepdf|title=The Power of Islam in Morocco: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives|last=El Mansour|first=Mohamed|date=2020|website=Taylor & Francis Group}}</ref> This religious amalgam is so emblematic of the Moroccan social makeup that it is acknowledged in the preamble of the Constitution which attributes it to "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=en|title=Morocco's Constitution of 2011|date=2012|website=Constitute Project}}</ref> Morocco's national cultural heritage laws and institutions as well as its commitment to international conventions insulate the right to organize and participate in feasts and festivals, though it remains unenumerated in the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ma|title=Morocco|website=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jetlaw|title=The Right to Feast and Festivals|last=Riofrio|first=Juan C.|date=2021|website=HeinOnline|publisher=Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law}}</ref> While continued religious adherence to a singular faith is palpable in Morocco through its mosques at every street corner, its resounding calls to prayer, and its legal system's clear Islamic influences, cultural – and even un-Islamic –traditions plainly co-exist within this landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/d67085942480c47d50b89b670f3e51e8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5455932|title=Moroccan Culture and Religion in the 21st Century|last=Mbarek|first=Oukhouya Ali|date=Dec 2024|website=ProQuest|publisher=African Journal of Religion, Philosophy and Culture (AJRPC)}}</ref> Secularism and religious pluralism are moreover tolerated and accommodated as evidenced by the thousands of active churches and synagogues throughout the country or the Christmas trees and nativity scenes which rise across public spaces during the holidays of minority faiths.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/MA|title=Morocco|website=World Jewish Congress}}</ref> Though imperfect in its neutrality and separation, Morocco presents a successful case study of the application of the principles of secularity and cooperation in a confessional state where festivals and feasts are treated as an informal right rooted in customary law. === The Co-Existence of Culture and Religion Through Festivals === ==== Eid Al-Adha ==== Major Islamic holidays are loudly celebrated by the state and the general public alike in Morocco, as is characteristic of the typical confessional state. The most festive of these holidays is Eid Al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice, which involves the slaughter of a sheep in commemoration of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his only son for the sake of God.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://dn711206.ca.archive.org/0/items/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha/TheFiqhOfEidAlAdha.pdf|title=The Fiqh of Eid Al-Adha|website=Archive.org}}</ref> Royal decree No. 2.05.916 of 2005 renders Eid Al-Adha a national religious holiday to be announced yearly by the head of government, and regulates working days and hours to allow for celebration and observance of the religious rituals associated with this holiday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12377|title=Exceptional Holiday on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha|date=May 30, 2025|website=Kingdom of Morocco Head of Government|archive-date=}}</ref> Up to three working days are declared public holidays for the occasion of Eid Al-Adha alone and employers who violate this mandate –regardless of their own or their employees confessional adherence – are subject to legal liability under the Moroccan Labour Code's Article 217.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/horaires-de-travail-et-jours-f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s?|title=Horaires de travail et jours fériés|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7371|title=Loi n° 99-65 relative au Code du Travail (promulguée par Dahir n° 1-03-194|date=September 11, 2003|website=WIPO}}</ref> Though Eid Al-Adha can represent a temporary economic slowdown, it is valued by the state as not only a primordial religious duty but a tool of national cohesion and a means of honoring the state's commitment to freedom of religion and cultural participation rights under the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR as well as the African Charter.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=r92qEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=eid+el+adha+morocco&ots=g308Ob2CLU&sig=OgskrYQvBHT_KCU7i8WxMs35No0#v=onepage&q=eid%20el%20adha%20morocco&f=false|title=Morocco - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture|last=York|first=Jillian C.|website=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights|title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights|title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|date=December 16, 1966|website=Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AFRICAN-BANJUL-CHARTER-ON-HUMAN-AND-PEOPLES-RIGHTS.pdf|title=AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS|website=African-Court}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|website=United Nations}}</ref> The observance of this holiday and the days of rest consecrated to its celebration are treated as an unspoken right of Moroccan citizens and residents, and end in and of itself.<ref name=":02" /> King Mohammed VI described the importance of the celebration of Eid Al-Adha as follows: "The celebration of this feast is not a fleeting occasion; rather, it carries strong religious meanings, reflecting the deep connection of My faithful subjects with the various aspects of our Sacred religion and their will to draw closer to the Almighty and to strengthen social and family ties through this revered occasion."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cg.gov.ma/en/node/12213?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=HM the King, Commander of the Faithful, Sends Message to His Faithful People Regarding Abstention from Performing Eid Sacrifice Ritual|date=February 26, 2025|website=Head of Government}}</ref>[[File:Bwjlwd.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Boujloud Festival celebrated in the city of Agadir in 2020 Captured by Imad Bennaceur]]Muslims beyond Morocco partake in Eid Al-Adha primarily because it is mentioned in the Quran and is a 'sunnah,' or a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh);<ref name=":22" /> but in Morocco specifically, where poverty and food diversification remains a challenge, Eid Al-Adha represents some Moroccans' main yearly source of meat and thus another reason to celebrate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco/publication/poverty-in-morocco-challenges-and-opportunities|title=Poverty in Morocco: Challenges and Opportunities|date=April 9, 2018|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Indeed, the Statistics and Forecasts Office reports that Eid Al-Adha sheep amount to 41% of the yearly meat expense for the poorest 10% of Moroccan households.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://barlamantoday.com/2024/06/11/moroccan-household-meat-consumption-increases-during-feast-of-sacrifice-hcp/|title=Moroccan Household Meat Consumption Increases during Feast of Sacrifice, HCP|last=Essassi|first=Donya|date=June 11, 2024|website=Barlaman Today}}</ref> Eid celebrations commence with believers wearing their finest clothing to congregate by the thousands for morning Eid prayer.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18353/eid-al-adha-in-morocco-a-celebration-of-faith-and-tradition/|title=Eid Al Adha in Morocco: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition|last=Daoudi|first=Asmae|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> The King, or Commander of the Faithful, is broadcasted on national television every year as he and his family attend Eid prayer and later observe the sacrificial ritual.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/112674-video-king-mohammed-vi-performs-eid-al-adha-prayer-in-tetouan.html|title=Video: King Mohammed VI performs Eid Al Adha prayer in Tetouan|date=June 7, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKn6q-LbmDg|title=Roi Mohammed VI Aïd Al-Adha la mosquée Hassan II de (Tétouan)|date=June 7, 2025|website=Youtube}}</ref> As the head of state, this public airing of the King's personal practice is a symbolic reaffirmation of the state's creedal identity. Families across the country simultaneously reunite to go through the steps of the religious sacrifice together, cook and eat meals specifically dedicated to Eid Al-Adha using the sacrificed animal(s)'s meat, and spend the rest of the day rejoicing and celebrating at the sound of both traditional music and religious chants.<ref name=":52" /> Leftover meat is traditionally frozen and given to charity or used by families for up to months after the celebration of Eid Al-Adha.<ref>''Id''.</ref> ==== The Boujloud Festival ==== [[File:Boujloud.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Close-Up of Boujloud costumes Captured by Hassan Ahachi]] "Morocco is a land of vivid contrasts"<ref name=":32" /> and Eid Al-Adha is by that token not celebrated in isolation. The Boujloud festival quickly emerges in the days following Eid Al-Adha, primarily in the Southern regions of Morocco including Agadir and the Souss Valley.<ref name=":52" /> Boujloud translates to "the father of skins" and evokes airs of halloween or the day of the dead whereby young men clothe themselves in sheep skin and paint their faces to march through the streets accompanied by music, dance and laughter.<ref>''Id''.</ref> While the theme of the sheep may suggest an extension of Eid Al-Adha celebrations Boujloud, like Halloween, has pre-islamic pagan roots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@benznanamohamed/the-boujloud-carnival-moroccos-intriguing-mosaic-of-tradition-rebellion-and-revelry-b0437e5844af|title=The Boujloud Carnival: Morocco’s Intriguing Mosaic of Tradition, Rebellion, and Revelry|last=Benznana|first=Mohamed|date=July 8, 2023|website=Medium}}</ref> The festival originates in Berber or Amazigh tradition as well as Christian and Jewish folklore, and represents the eternal punishment of a man turned animal after offending the sanctity of a holy place.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccotomorrow.org/the-jajouka-master-musicians-a-universal-hymn-to-tolerance-and-peace-from-morocco-to-the-world-analysis/|title=The Jajouka Master Musicians: A Universal Hymn To Tolerance And Peace From Morocco To The World – Analysis|date=September 16, 2019|website=Morocco Tomorrow}}</ref> By celebrating this pagan tradition in the days directly following an Islamic holiday of all times, some religious scholars have interpreted the festival as going counter to Islamic law and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2024/06/18355/boujloud-where-sheepskins-and-spirits-intertwine/|title=Boujloud: Where Sheepskins and Spirits Intertwine|last=Faouzi|first=Adil|date=June 17, 2024|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Yet, the Moroccan state protects the people's right to celebrate Boujloud as part of their cultural heritage under the Moroccan Constitution and UNESCO norms. Indeed, the Constitution expressly recognizes the right to indigenous cultural expression under Article 5 while the ICESCR highlights the right to take part in cultural life: "The State works for the preservation of Hassani, as an integral part of the Moroccan cultural unity, as well as the protection of the speakers [of it] and of the practical cultural expression of Morocco."<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":42" /> The King has also established the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture which supports and funds indigenous cultural celebrations like Boujloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ircam.ma/fr/textes-fondateurs/texte-du-dahir|title=Texte du Dahir|website=Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe}}</ref> In conjunction, Morocco is party to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of which Article 2 specifically protects "social practices, rituals and festive events."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=UNESCO}}</ref> While the right to feasts and festivals is not formally enshrined in Moroccan or international law, Morocco has proved successful and consistent at safeguarding it indirectly under its customary law and ensuring the continued celebration of festivals like Boujloud despite their un-Islamic nature. === The Place of Secularism in Morocco === Feasts and festivals need not be strictly religious or cultural in nature to be afforded protection under the state, and Morocco holds many such celebrations for which the reason to feast is completely secular.<ref name=":02" /> The protection of secular festivals finds footing partly in the Moroccan Constitution which guarantees the freedom of religion, thought and opinion as well as the public powers' support "to the development of cultural and artistic creation . . . in an independent manner and on democratic" bases.<ref name=":16" /> The ICCPR's rights to freedom of assembly, including public festivals, further supports an informal right to secular feasts and festivals. One of the most prominent secular festivals in Morocco is the Mawazine music festival established in 2001 under the direct authority of King Mohammed VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mawazine.ma/en/le-festival-mawazine/presentation-du-festival/|title=Presentation|website=Mawazine.ma}}</ref> Mawazine takes place yearly in the Kingdom's capital, Rabat, and hosts some of the world's most popular artists the likes of Rihanna, Shakira, or Pitbull.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The given reason for the festival, beyond respect for and advancement of art, is the "promotion of the Kingdom’s values and uphold[ing] a message of tolerance, openness, respect and dialogue" as well as the "democratization of culture in Morocco."<ref>''Id''.</ref> The festival attracts up to two million friends and families every year who gather to dance, sing, and cheer on their favorite performers.<ref>''Id''.</ref> This being said, the majority of renowned secular feasts and festivals in Morocco remain under state control or royal patronage which creates significant risk for potential censorship and over-regulation of independent and secular celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/mistjintl32&div=6&start_page=25&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults|title=STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPHS: AMAZIGH CONSTITUTIONAL CLAIMS AND BUREAUCRATIC DISENTITLEMENT IN MOROCCO|last=Castaneda|first=Heide|website=HeinOnline}}</ref> == Privacy & Data Protection == Privacy, intimacy, and secrecy are often treated interchangeably in colloquial language due to their heavy overlap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yljfor123&id=356&collection=journals&index=|title=Secrecy, Intimacy, and Workable Rules: Justice Sotomayor Stakes Out the Middle Ground in United States v. Jones|date=March 24, 2014|website=HeinOnline|publisher=The Yale Law Journal Forum}}</ref> The legal implications and rights which arise out of the nuances between these three concepts nevertheless call for their differentiation, though modern technologies render this task particularly difficult.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Moroccan domestic law, like the majority of communications law regimes, clearly addresses privacy rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://privacyinternational.org/state-privacy/1007/state-privacy-morocco|title=State of Privacy Morocco|date=January 26, 2019|website=Privacy International}}</ref> Morocco was the first African state to adopt a formal data protection framework in 2009 through law 09-08 which was modeled after the French Data Protection Act and the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. <ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordinglaw.com/world-laws/world-data-privacy-laws/morocco-data-privacy-laws/|title=Morocco Data Privacy Laws: Law 09-08 Compliance Guide (2026)|date=March 28, 2026|website=Recording Law}}</ref> In accordance with its broader modernization efforts, Morocco's approach to data protection is distinct from that of other MENA states, and has taken on transparency and access to information as a general rule while strict secrecy is treated as the exception.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/nos-metiers/droit-d%E2%80%99acc%C3%A8s-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99information?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Droit d’accès à l’information|website=Ministère de la Transition Numérique et de la Réforme de l'Administration}}</ref> The invocation of this exception and its breadth however, give public authorities considerable deference to restrict access to information especially when it is related to the recurring triangle of the monarchy and national security, Islam as the state's official religion, and territorial integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3545&context=isp_collection|title=Violating of Individual Privacy: Moroccan Perceptions of the Ban of VoIP Services|last=Delhees|first=Tyler|date=December 4, 2016|website=SIT Digital Collections}}</ref> === The Moroccan Data Protection Framework === Much like the rest of the world in 2026, the vast majority of Moroccans of all age groups have a strong digital presence with over 92% of the population possessing an online footprint – making Morocco one of the continent's most digitally connected nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/11/267078/morocco-2026-digital-report-92-of-the-population-now-online/|title=Morocco 2026 Digital Report: 92% of the Population Now Online|last=Moho Amer|first=Oumaima|date=November 8, 2025|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> Moreover, 59% of Moroccans are active on social media platforms like Facebook or TikTok which are known to gather a series of sensitive personal data on their users.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/125146-moroccos-internet-users-reach-record-35-5-million-as-digital-shift-accelerates.html|title=Morocco’s internet users reach record 35.5 million as digital shift accelerates|date=November 9, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Morocco, through its domestic and international regulatory framework, formally embraces privacy rights and protects intimacy within certain domains but the digital space's collection and storage of personal information poses an oversight challenge to the legal regime as it stands. ==== Domestic & International Regulation ==== Data protection in Morocco takes root in constitutional privacy guarantees. Article 24 of the Moroccan Constitution is indeed dedicated to the delineation and protection of citizens' right to privacy, and explicitly states that "any person has the right to the protection of their private life."<ref name=":1" /> Within the umbrella of private life, private communications in all their forms are specifically enumerated as protected and enjoy a strictly "secret" status, unless justice authorizes "under the conditions and following the forms provided by the law, the access to their content, their total or partial divulgation or their summons at the demand of whosoever."<ref name=":1" /> Finally, Article 24 renders one's domicile an inviolable intimate space where "searches may only intervene in the conditions and the forms provided by the law."<ref name=":1" /> Based on Moroccan constitutional law alone, private life and communications are afforded robust protections but are nonetheless always qualified by exceptions to be leveraged as authorities deem necessary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382583052_The_protection_of_personal_data_according_to_the_civil_and_criminal_Moroccan_laws_in_light_of_jurisprudence|title=The protection of personal data according to the civil and criminal Moroccan laws in light of jurisprudence|last=Gaagouch|first=Anass|date=March 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Expanding upon the constitutional foundation of privacy rights, law 09-08 governs data processing by public and private entities operating in Morocco and treats the privacy concerns implied by such processes.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Loi-09-08-Fr.pdf|title=Loi n 09-08 relative à la protection des personnes physiques à l’égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel|date=February 18, 2009|website=CNDP}}</ref> This statute arising out of Royal Decree 1-09-15 recognizes a right to the protection of personal and sensitive data as information pertaining to private life. Personal data is defined by law 09-08 as "any information, regardless of its nature, including sound and image, relating to an identified or identifiable physical person."<ref>''Id''.</ref> Identifiability in this context may be direct or indirect and includes references to identity-specific attributes such as identification numbers.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://korte-law.com/data-protection-privacy-law-morocco|title=Data Protection and Privacy Law in Morocco|last=Korte|first=Zakaria|website=Korte Law}}</ref> Sensitive data on the other hand is distinguished as information relating to racial or ethnic origin, political, religious, or philosophical opinions, as well as trade-union membership or health, genetic, and biometric data.<ref name=":19" /> Due to its relatively higher risk of harm if misused, sensitive data enjoys more stringent protection measures under law 09-08 such as obtention of prior authorization by the appropriate regulatory body.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The statute also introduces the requirement of free and informed consent prior to the use of personal data, as well as the need for a legitimate purpose for the collection of said data.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Private data must in addition not be retained longer than can be shown necessary, and must be kept within measures designed to maintain its confidentiality.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Law 09-08 is wide-reaching in that it encompasses all operations – automated or not– involving personal and sensitive data, including "collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, alignment, combination, blocking, erasure, or destruction."<ref name=":20" /> The statute encompasses digitally processed data but presents important gaps when faced with the modern technological environment, including algorithmic profiling and advanced surveillance systems.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396906896_Toward_a_Risk-Based_Data_Governance_Framework_in_Morocco_Aligning_Law_09-08_with_GDPR_Principles|title=Toward a Risk-Based Data Governance Framework in Morocco: Aligning Law 09-08 with GDPR Principles|last=Bouiti|first=Soufiane|last2=Altdaoud|first2=Mohammed|date=October 2025|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Though much less comprehensive, Morocco is bound by treaties it has ratified at the international level to the respect and protection of privacy rights as well as the intimacy of individuals within certain sectors of private life. Both Article 24 of the UDHR and Article 17 of the ICCPR prohibit "arbitrary interference with [one's] privacy, family, home or correspondence, [and] attacks upon his honour and reputation."<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /> These international instruments, despite their limited scope, complete the Moroccan data protection framework by supplementing and reinforcing protections surrounding intimate life which are limited to the home under Moroccan domestic law. ==== Data Protection Regulatory body ==== The National Commission for the Control of Personal Data Protection (CNDP) is the only oversight and enforcement body in Morocco, created by Articles 1 and 2 of law 09-08.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cndp.ma/qui-sommes-nous/|title=Qui sommes-nous ?|website=CNDP}}</ref> The Commission is empowered to monitor the processing of personal data to ensure its lawful and legitimate storage and use under its mother statute, as well as employ corrective measures where personal and sensitive data are infringed upon.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Though law 09-08 touches on digitally obtained data, the CNDP's enforcement enforcement capacity is primarily legal and administrative and not tailored to cyber risk. The CNDP oversees a prior registration system through which it receives all data processing requests and has the jurisdiction to impose further conditions or deny authorization altogether.<ref>''Id''.</ref><ref name=":18" /> An organization's failure to request authorization for data processing where required under the CNDP system may expose it to criminal liability under law 09-08.<ref name=":18" /> The Commission indeed has the authority to investigate cases of personal data misuse and refer them to the public prosecutor to initiate legal proceedings against offender organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/data-protection-privacy-2026/morocco|title=Data Protection & Privacy 2026|date=March 10, 2026|website=Chambers and Partners}}</ref> == Right to National & Sexual Identity == Moroccans pride themselves in their deep sense of patriotism, rooted in their shared love of the land and the nation. Morocco was indeed at the top of the list of the most patriotic states according to a 2026 world population survey, with 94% of the population being willing to fight for their country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-patriotic-countries|title=Most Patriotic Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref> To put this number into perspective, only 15% of Dutch residents answered affirmatively to the latter question.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Beyond expansive shared cultural heritage, Moroccan unity and national identity as it is today was built and cemented during the country's five decade long anti-colonial struggle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/272660|title=The Development of Nationalism in French Morocco|last=Mitchell|first=Harriett|date=1955}}</ref> Within this national cohesion, Spanish and French colonial powers were nonetheless able to identify and play on points of divergence in Moroccan identity as part of their divide-and-conquer strategy which facilitated their prolonged presence in the Kingdom.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These differences in what defines Moroccan identity persist to this day, and are visible to an even greater extent than they were in the 1950s – perhaps due to the long-standing stability and peace of the Kingdom which allows for the philosophical contemplation of individuality.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64022940|title=African, Arab or Amazigh? Morocco's identity crisis|date=December 20, 2022|website=BBC}}</ref> The Moroccan Constitution recognizes and embraces this pluralism in identity shaped by "the convergence of its Arab Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences."<ref name=":1" /> The Constitutional definition of Moroccanness claims "one . . . indivisible national identity," despite its many and conflict-prone elements, under which all Moroccans equally enjoy the same guarantees.<ref name=":1" /> Can the Constitution really protect this plural sense of belonging that Derrida would say never arrives at itself? There is a dissonance between the idealized Moroccan identity which the Constitution draws and the lived reality where clashing segments of society experience an identity crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388177522_Fractured_Identity_A_Mixed-Method_Investigation_into_Moroccan_Youth's_National_Belonging_and_Societal_Challenges_The_Case_of_Moulay_Ismail_University_School_of_Arts|title=Fractured Identity: A Mixed-Method Investigation into Moroccan Youth’s National Belonging and Societal Challenges The Case of Moulay Ismail University School of Arts|last=Haijoubi|first=Amre|date=December 2024|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Between Arabs and Amazigh, town and country people, the influence of Islamic jurisprudence on societal norms and the aspirations of the globally connected youth, many a collision occurs and legal protection tends to favor the faction which best aligns with the state's status quo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62244-6_11|title=Narratives and Discourse on National Identity in Moroccan Textbooks|last=Maye-Sidi|first=Katherine|date=December 19, 2017|website=Springer Nature}}</ref> === Identity Crisis in National Cleavages === ==== Arab or Amazigh: The Race to Belonging ==== [[File:Berber Woman.jpg|thumb|A 1940s postcard of an Amazigh woman Author unknown ]] The Amazigh – the indigenous peoples of North Africa – have appeared repeatedly throughout this project but their divide from Arab and Arabized Moroccans has yet to be addressed despite its important legal ramifications.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/app/uploads/2024/01/upr41-mrg-morocco-full.pdf|title=Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of Morocco|date=November 2022|website=Human Rights Council}}</ref> As touched on previously, the Amazigh people have maintained their own culture, language, and tribal legal standards despite pressure to assimilate to the norms and institutions brought by Arab conquerers during the seventh and eighth centuries;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwgia.org/en/morocco.html|title=Indigenous peoples in Morocco|website=IWGIA}}</ref> "racially and linguistically distinct, these two groups are united only in their loyalty to Islam."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4321825|title=Nationalism in Morocco|last=Cline|first=Walter B.|date=January 1947}}</ref> The modern Moroccan state has largely followed the Arab nationalist framework and later French civil law, leaving Amazigh people marginalized and excluded from the construction of Moroccan national identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61798/chapter-abstract/546226306?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false|title=Amazigh Cultural Movement and Media in Morocco|last=El Kadoussi|first=Abdelmalek|last2=Bouziane|first2=Zaid|date=April 17, 2024|website=Oxford Academic|last3=Ibahrine|first3=Mohammed}}</ref> Until the reverberations of the Arab Spring and the potential danger which Amazigh populations presented to the monarchy, recognition of Amazigh identity was entirely absent from the Moroccan communications law framework.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/07/morocco-reforming-the-constitution-fragmenting-identities|title=Morocco: Reforming the Constitution, Fragmenting Identities|last=Abouyoub|first=Younes|date=July 6, 2011|website=Narnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref> It took leaders falling in a domino effect across the MENA region for Mohammed VI to formally include rights and protections of Amazigh culture and language within the Moroccan Constitution.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes Tamazight as an official language of the state, alongside Arabic, and encourages the preservation of Amazigh culture as "an integral component of the Moroccan cultural unity" by creating the National Council of Languages and of Moroccan Culture (CNLCM) toward this end among other measures.<ref name=":1" /> That being said, constitutional ideals on a symbiotic Amazigh-Arab national identity do not reflect practical legal realities. Organic law 26-16, meant to concretely implement the goals of Article 5 of the Constitution, was adopted in 2019 or 8 years after the new Constitution's recognition of Amazigh peoples as part of Moroccan national identity – "a delay which speaks volume about the lack of political will to address and redress the marginalisation of the Tamazight language and Amazigh people in both law and practice."<ref name=":23" /> What is more, the constitutionally promised CNLCM was not created until 2020, and has as of yet not proved promising at achieving its goal of protecting and promoting Tamazight speakers' rights.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Indeed, Tamazight is taught in less than a third of Moroccan primary schools in any capacity while trained educators and adequate pedagogical materials present serious shortages and deficiencies.<ref>''Id''.</ref> The gap between constitutional guarantees and enforcement is so steep that Amazigh cultural groups and legal associations brought suit against the Moroccan Prime Minister and the Ministry of National Education for failing to implement constitutional protections of the Amazigh language, especially pertaining to education.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.hespress.com/114857-amazigh-groups-sue-moroccan-government-over-delays-in-implementing-language-education-law.html|title=Amazigh groups sue Moroccan government over delays in implementing language education law|date=July 4, 2025|website=Hespress English}}</ref> Derrida's deconstruction is particularly fitting here: The Arab-Islamic national identity has effectively suppressed and repressed Amazigh identity. Amazigh identity building does not find much legal safeguards in international law either seeing as Morocco has yet to adopt the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples or ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169|title=Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)|date=June 27, 1989|website=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref> [[File:Lalla Aïcha.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Princess Lalla Aïcha, the embodiment of an elite Arab woman Captured by Rolben Zaken]] ==== Urban or Rural: Two Moroccos under One Law ==== The Arabization of Moroccan national identity is not the only idealization and resulting exclusion which the Constitution makes. The text of the Constitution addresses all citizens on an equal footing but the practical implementation of its Articles imagines an educated, francophone, and urban individual who is not representative of the majority of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/french-speaking-countries|title=French Speaking Countries 2026|website=World Population Review}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=MA|title=Urban population (% of total population) - Morocco|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> The Moroccan legal system is condensed into urban areas where courts and administrative offices processing identity documentation are out of the reach of rural folk, especially in the Rif, Atlas, and Sahara regions where Amazigh demographics make up the majority population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/047659fb-b589-5a13-af7f-4abeb64e6395|title=Publication: Morocco : Legal and Judicial Sector Assessment|date=June 2006|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> Access to constitutional guarantees through formal legal pathways thus requires lengthy and costly travel to cities, as well as navigating languages not spoken by rural communities.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Rural populations therefore often resort to informal customary practices to transfer property, resolve disputes and domestic matters, which the Moroccan legal system neither recognizes nor protects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07329113.2006.10756600|title=Competing Global Players in Rural Morocco: Upgrading Legal Arenas|last=Turner|first=Bertram|date=December 2, 2013|website=Taylor & Francis Online}}</ref> In denying the nature of their national identity, the Moroccan communications law regime has failed to provide access to its right to rural communities while nonetheless holding them to its obligations. Civil registration and the obtention of a birth certificate in Morocco is the very basis of individual and national identity, and the gateway to asserting rights under the state. Law 36.21 mandates the acquisition of civil status upon all Moroccan citizens and defines the administrative steps to fulfill this obligation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://assets.crvslaws.org/laws/Morocco/Morocco_2021_Law-36-of-2021-on-Civil-Status_EN.pdf|title=Law No. 36.21 on Civil Status|date=July 14, 2021|website=Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Laws}}</ref> Though Article 4 requires the presence of civil registries in each municipality of the Kingdom, and further authorizes the municipal council to, "if necessary, proceed with the creation of subsidiaries in the territory of the municipality," access for rural communities remains a challenge because of both geographical and literacy constraints.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moroccanchildrenstrust.org/projects/birth-registration/?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Birth Registration|website=Moroccan Children's Trust}}</ref> Some children born in rural areas are thus never registered and go on to be unable to obtain a national ID card, register for schools and universities, secure legal employment, marry or divorce through domestic civil channels, access the healthcare system, or convey identity to their own children.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Approximately 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco and dispossessed of any form of legal identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/100370/around-children-undocumented-morocco.html|title=Around 100,000 children are undocumented in Morocco|last=Babas|first=Latifa|date=October 16, 2020|website=Yabiladi}}</ref> They exist socially but are invisible to any legal protections because of the state's practical denial of their lived reality as distinct from that of the Moroccan citizen conceptualized by the Constitution. === The Body as Legal & Political Territory === ==== Sexual Freedoms ==== Article 22 of the Moroccan Constitution provides that "the physical or moral integrity of anyone may not be infringed, in whatever circumstance that may be, and by any party that may be, public or private." Within the concept of physical and moral integrity is imbedded an assumption of autonomy and equal protection under the law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23557447|title=Autonomy, Integrity, and Care|last=Davion|first=Victoria|date=1993|website=Jstor}}</ref> Like many other Sharia-based or Islamic jurisprudence rooted regimes however, this right does not stretch so far in Morocco. As much as freedom to engage in same sex relationships is a fundamental right in countries like the United States, homosexuality and gender identity are pre-defined by the Moroccan government and countering this pre-conceived sexual identity is formally criminalized. Article 489 of the Moroccan Penal Code renders an offense punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment any "lewd or unnatural acts with an individual of the same sex," with no qualifications whatsoever.<ref name=":13" /> Treatment of sexual identity in Morocco stands within the most coercive approaches of the Kingdom's communications law regime in that bodily and sexual integrity are matters of criminal law, rather than domestic or civil law. The government adopts the harshest and most restrictive means to regulate sexual identity in Morocco, squashing that of many LGBTQ identifying Moroccans. Many LGBT Moroccans resort to digital identity by default of being prohibited from expressing their true sexual orientation in public. The internet and social media became a safe space for LGBT communities in Morocco to interact with one another and more plainly live out their identity with limited exposure, using pseudonyms and privacy settings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hrf.org/latest/lgbt-community-under-increasing-pressure-in-morocco/|title=LGBT Community Under Increasing Pressure in Morocco|date=May 6, 2020|website=Human Rights Foundation}}</ref> The digital space is also a double edged sword in that the state has used social media in particular to crackdown on and carry out Article 489 arrests.<ref>''Id''.</ref> == Right to Reject Information & Religious Clothing == Legislation regulating access to information and clothing relates directly to the elementary questions of freedom of expression and the right to privacy. As previously discussed, the Moroccan communications law regime champions both of these rights on a domestic, constitutional level as well as on an international and regional level through the UDHR, the ICCPR and the Banjul Charter.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":24" /> As has become a pattern in the Moroccan legal system at this point in the discussion, some legal ambitions within Moroccan law do not translate into practical protections. Other than robust regulation protecting minors, there exists a gap in Moroccan law as to a broader right to reject information. Freedom of religious expression through clothing has also put free exercise guarantees in question over the past decade. === Protection of Minors === The right to reject information is poorly anchored within the Moroccan communications law regime. It is primarily based upon the previously explored privacy law 09-08 of which Article 9 provides a "right of opposition" to the use of personal data for marketing or otherwise unsolicited commercial communications.<ref name=":19" /> Morocco does not explicitly recognize the right to be forgotten nor does the Kingdom have a dedicated anti-spam framework the like of which can be found in the EU. Unlike the right to reject information, the protection of minors from harmful or inappropriate material has a strong footing in Morocco's communications law framework. The state ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its protocols in 1993 and thus committed to Article 17 calling member states to "encourage the development of appropriate guidelines for the protection of the child from information and material injurious to his or her well-being."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indicators.ohchr.org/|title=Status of Ratification|website=United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child|title=Convention on the Rights of the Child|date=November 20, 1989|website=United Nations}}</ref> The Kingdom has indeed honored this commitment and instituted such preventative guidelines across its regulatory layers to prevent the exposure of minors to harmful content. The Moroccan Penal Code's Article 503-2 strictly prohibits child pornographic content or any representation of a minor's "sexual organs . . . for a sexual purpose," and renders this crime punishable by up to five years in prison coupled with a million dirhams fine.<ref name=":13" /> Article 503-2 also extends to anyone who "produces, diffuses, publishes, imports, exports, exposes, sells or holds in his possession" child pornographic materials.<ref>''Id''.</ref> These already heavy-handed criminal liability measures are further supported by the communications regulations below. The government affiliated HACA has imposed time restrictions upon all licensed broadcasters to refrain from showing content unsuitable for minors before 10:00 PM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haca.ma/fr/cahiers-des-charges|title=Cahiers des charges|date=2026|website=Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle}}</ref> Such harmful content has been defined by the regulatory body as images containing the following attributes: * Violence * Sexual character * Depictions of familial conflicts * Vulgar language<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/documents/Guide_PROTECTION_VF.pdf|title=Guide pour la protection du jeune public dans les médias audiovisuels|date=2001|website=Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle|others=|archive-url=|archive-date=|postscript=Translated by myself}}</ref> The Centre Cinématographique Marocain (CCM) which operates under the government issues film permits and rating certificates to ensure parents have appropriate notice of cinematographic content inappropriate for minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ccm.ma/en/missions.php|title=Missions|date=2026|website=Centre Cinématographique Marocain}}</ref> All films commercially screened in Morocco must go through CCM vetting and approval before dissemination which ensures a consistent age-classification mechanism.<ref>''Id''.</ref> === Clothing at the Intersection of Religious Expression and Secularization === [[File:Mystérieuse inconnue - Hayek.jpg|thumb|Moroccan woman in the early 1900s, wearing the traditional 'Hayek' – popular before French colonization Author unknown ]]The attire which a person chooses to wear is not just a piece of fabric, it acts as non verbal language and is the first instance of communication between an individual and the public.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229547513_Clothing_as_Communication|title=Clothing as Communication|last=Rosenfeld|first=Lawrence B.|last2=Plax|first2=Timothy|date=February 2006|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Clothing can carry many data points about the person appearing in it, including their value system and religious identity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/35552038/Clothing_as_Communication_How_Person_Perception_and_Social_Identity_Impact_First_Impressions_Made_by_Clothing|title=Clothing as Communication: How Person Perception and Social Identity Impact First Impressions Made by Clothing|last=Angerosa|first=Olivia N.|date=November 2014|website=Academia}}</ref> Morocco, as a confessional state, recognizes Islam as its official religion side by side with the right to free exercise in Article 3 of its Constitution: "Islam is the religion of the State, which guarantees to all the free exercise of beliefs."<ref name=":1" /> It should thus follow that [[wikipedia:Islamic_veiling_practices_by_country|Islamic garments]] like the hijab (headscarf) or the niqab (face cover) enjoy constitutional standing and protection under Moroccan law. This was indeed the reality for centuries in Morocco prior to French colonization.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moorishtimes.com/en/articles/haik|title=The Moroccan Haik, Cultural and Religious Heritage|date=August 3, 2023|website=Moorish Times}}</ref> Moroccan women predominantly wore a ''hayek'' or a large piece of white fabric over their bodies and faces, both because it was the cultural norm and because it was legally mandated until the thirteenth century.<ref>''Id''.</ref> As the [[wikipedia:French_protectorate_in_Morocco|French protectorate]] settled in Morocco and the country underwent urban transformation and a wave of globalization, the ''hayek'' died down to make way for more revealing head coverings or the removal of religious garments altogether.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346928613_Moroccan_Fashion_Design_tradition_and_modernity|title=Moroccan Fashion: Design, tradition and modernity|last=Jansen|first=M. Angela|date=January 2015|website=Research Gate}}</ref> Unveiling gradually became communicative of progress and modernization, a point of view which bled onto the Moroccan government.<ref>''Id''.</ref> Morocco went from a society where nothing could be seen of a woman but her eyes, to a state which adopts restrictive measures surrounding religious clothing despite its confession. Within the last decade, the Moroccan government has treated religious garments in a manner that contravenes the constitutional primacy of Islam and the right to free exercise. It is worth taking note that within the current [[wikipedia:Government_of_Morocco|Moroccan government]], seven women occupy minister positions but not a single one wears an Islamic cover.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maroc.ma/en/morocco/government|title=Government|date=2026|website=Kingdom of Morocco}}</ref> Similarly to the Leyla Sahin case in Turkey, some schools and businesses imposed a hijab ban upon their students and employees in Morocco which the government did not interfere with.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2004/6/16/morocco-hijab-ban-criticised?utm_source=chatgpt.com|title=Morocco hijab ban criticised|date=June 16, 2004|website=AlJazeera}}</ref> Following 9/11 and the 2003 Casablanca terrorist attack, members of military academies, prestigious universities, airlines, and even the police force “have certain rules imposed on them which do not leave open the possibility of wearing the headscarf.”<ref>''Id''.</ref> In 2017, the Moroccan government tried to formalize this regulation of religious garments in a European-like fashion by banning the import, manufacture and marketing of the niqab across the country due to security concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/10/reports-morocco-bans-sale-of-full-face-veil|title=Reports: Morocco bans sale of full-face veil|date=January 10, 2017|website=AlJazeera}}</ref> This step has yet to be codified into law but nonetheless looms over Moroccan women and suppresses their religious expression in a confessionally Muslim state. == References == d1wus73v0x47zdhymdksg9fq5u1tq2l 0 328181 2809562 2795341 2026-05-15T20:50:41Z Acahill15 3054561 Upload of all 8 Modules 2809562 wikitext text/x-wiki == Portugal’s Legal System in Relation to Communication Law == === Introduction === [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|thumb|Flag of Portugal ]] Portugal’s legal system has a distinct set of features in relation to communication law that separates it from other countries. Some of these features to highlight include the passage of the new electronic communications law (New ECL), policy and case law impacting the use of free speech via communication channels, and oversight by Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (ANACOM).^[1] The latter entity serves as the national regulatory authority for communications in Portugal.^[2] These different areas of uniqueness often interact with one another. As an example, the New ECL, which branched out from the European Electronic Communications Code (the EECC), extends the regulating authority of ANACOM to cover data transmission networks, going beyond typical electronic and postal communications.^[3] Through Portugal’s national, regional, and international efforts in communications law, in addition to its governing regulatory body, the country sets forth precedents for the European Union (EU) and beyond within the sector. === The Communications Law Regulatory Body: ANACOM === [[File:Logo ANACOM.jpg|thumb|ANACOM Logo]] At its core, ANACOM is “responsible for the regulation and supervision of postal and electronic communications sector.”^[4] This authority was one of many authorities that blossomed in Portugal during the 1990s to better incorporate EU rulings into Portuguese national legislation and achieve greater enforcement.^[5] It is known as Portugal’s national regulatory authority (NRA) and serves to promote EU and national law.^[6]ANACOM controls the tasks and authority of the Emergency Communications Planning Committee.^[7] ANACOM has autonomy over all its own operations so, while it is overseen by public law, in practice it maintains its independence.^[8] It “is not subject to government direction or supervision in the exercise” of its duties.^[9] This independent authority was written into Portuguese statutes as Decree-Law no. 39/2015, which took effect on April 1, 2015.^[10] ANACOM is able to help the Portuguese government with communications tasks and establishing guidelines within the communications sector. Additionally, when engaging in such activities, ANACOM acts on behalf of the Portuguese State.^[11] ANACOM regulates electronic and postal communications, communications related to outer space developments, and messages regarding communications issued by the government.^[12] Interestingly, ANACOM also oversees compliance with the EU’s Data Governance Act and Artificial Intelligence Act and controls the National Sectoral Cybersecurity Authority in Portugal.^[13] Thus, while focusing on communications, ANACOM extends its authority over various and far-reaching areas. The primary values ANACOM names as the hallmarks of its prowess are as follows: independence, transparency, excellence, collaboration, sustainability, and integrity.^[14] ==== ANACOM’s Responsibilities ==== ANACOM has a duty to foster communication regarding networks and services offered to consumers in the communications realm and to ensure access to these networks and services.^[15]  Further responsibilities include aiding in the development of the EU’s communications sector, maintaining a successful radio spectrum (for both civilian and military purposes), reviewing and endorsing the National Numbering Plan, resolving disputes that arise among entities under its authority, setting forth protections for consumers, and continuing research studies to improve the communications sector.^[16] In order to fulfill these responsibilities and others ANACOM must keep the Assembly of the Republic abreast of the latest updates in communications, aid the government in communications initiatives through technical support and the provision of informational materials, assist the integrated emergency communications network, draft and update the emergency civil planning policies, and make sure communications projects impacting citizens are completed efficiently and successfully.^[17] === Treaties === [[File:World Intellectual Property Organization Logo.svg|thumb|WIPO Logo]] Portugal has been a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1975, and belongs to various treaties as a result.^[18] These treaties are foundational pillars of communications law at an international level. While Portugal is a member of 76 treaties in total under WIPO^[19], the key treaties it belongs to in the realm of communications law are the: * WIPO Copyright Treaty – This treaty focuses on digital copyrights for author protections. It involves making sure authors are granted exclusive rights over the public dissemination of their written materials online.^[20]   * WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty – This treaty focuses on performers and producers, ensuring that their rights to their performances and musical compositions are protected in the digital space. It authorizes performers and producers to have exclusive power over how their artistic works are communicated to others.^[21]   * Rome Convention – This convention protects the rights of performance artists, musical composers, and broadcasting companies by outlining the intricacies of rights tied to both sounds recordings and live performances.^[22] * Berne Convention – This convention provides for automatic copyrights for communications that are either literary and/or artistic productions.^[23] === The New ECL === On August 16, 2022, the new ECL “was published in the Official Gazette” and it established a “new, modernized and forward-looking regulatory framework, with which every stakeholder, operator and end-user should be acquainted.”^[24] The new ECL set forth various impactful changes to Portuguese communications law. These changes include the creation of a new definition for “electronic communications services” that still includes traditional communications services while additionally covering internet access, interpersonal communications, and Over the Top (OTT) services.^[25] The latter follows a less strict set of regulations as OTT service are only punishable in select cases within access and interconnection. ^[26] [[File:Logo of the Portuguese government gazette.svg|thumb|Logo of the Portuguese Government Gazette ]] With the New ECL, there is also crossover with ANACOM. When small-area wireless access points are utilized on architectural structures or in matters of public safety, they must be licensed by and need to gain authorization from ANACOM.^[27] ANACOM’s powers are expanded under the New ECL in several ways. Namely, there is increased support for radio spectrum sharing that ANACOM typically has control over.^[28]ANACOM receives power over the following: (1) adjusting when rights to use frequencies expire and (2) creating competition in the domestic communications market to ensure hoarding does not occur through amending of frequency rights.^[29] However, ANACOM was stripped of certain powers under the New ECL as well. Now, the Portuguese government must give consent to “all regulations concerning the attribution of rights” and other established regulating authorities may interfere in communications practices, which is especially true where end-user’s rights are concerned.^[30]   === Policy and Case Law Governing Communications Law in Portugal === Portugal’s Union of Journalists adopted the Code of Ethics for Journalists on October 30, 2017.^[31] This Code directly impacts the standards by which news is communicated to Portuguese citizens. There are eleven requirements that journalists must follow to uphold their ethical duties through the news they communicate. Firstly, they must differentiate between what is factual rather than opinion.^[32] Secondly, they must not over-sensationalize stories, succumb to powerful sources pushing to exploit specific narratives, or plagiarize.^[33]Thirdly, journalists must be forthright regarding when they are blocked from gaining information necessary to the tell the stories they are covering.^[34] Fourthly, journalists must exercise good faith in gaining information for their pieces by always stating their profession and ensuring their actions are in the public interest.^[35] Fifth, the journalist needs to remain accountable and correct stories promptly once errors are recognized.^[36] In the sixth through eleventh requirements of the Code of Ethics for Journalists, additional safeguards are established for news communications. Sixth, journalists must always follow their conscience.^[37] The seventh inclusion in the Code states journalists shall not reveal confidential sources.^[38] The eighth provision pertains to communications regarding court cases, where defendants should be presumed innocent in news stories until final sentencing, sexual crimes victims may not be named, and minors not be identified.^[39] Ninth, the journalist may never discriminate on the basis of “ancestry, color, ethnicity, language, territory of origin, religion, political or ideological convictions, education, economic situation, social condition, age, sex, gender or sexual orientation.”^[40] Tenth, in gathering and communicating the news, journalists must not infringe on the privacy of citizens.^[41]Finally, journalists should not succumb to personal interests or gains at the expense of their professional integrity.^[42] In the court case, Pinto Coelho, Portugal was actually penalized for how it handled an instance of journalistic communication.^[43] A journalist recorded parts of a judicial proceeding without prior authorization, a requirement under Portuguese law.^[44] The journalist in this case, Sofia Pinto Coellho, used audio recordings she collected during a public hearing, and she used those recordings to assert the occurrence of a lack of justice.^[45] Thus, the journalist was criminally fined. However, the European Court of Human Rights determined Portugal, in coming to this conclusion, was in direct violation of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.^[46] Thus, here we have an example of how Portuguese communications law can actually violate freedom of expression. === Conclusion === [[File:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, Cracow 01.JPG|thumb|Journalist conducts an interview for the Portuguese Media Channel, RTP]] In conclusion, Portugal has many unique facets integrated into the nation’s communications law. The regulatory body, ANACOM, controls the ways in which most communications outlets and channels operate and how communications law is applied.^[47] Various international treaties that Portugal is a member of give credence to the online digital sharing of artistic and creative communications.^[48] The new ECL made several additional obligations for ANACOM while simultaneously removing certain powers from the regulatory body.^[49] It also provides clear definitions for key communications concepts.^[50] Policy and case law show the impact of communications rulings on journalists, potential repercussions for the media, and safeguards protecting freedom of expression.^[51] == Licensing Restrictions and their Impact on Freedom of Expression in Portugal == === Historical Introduction   === [[File:Història de Portugal.jpg|thumb|The Evolution of Portuguese history ]] Historically, Portugal faced strict censorship leading up to April 25, 1974, when the 1974 Revolution occurred.^[52] Prior to this Revolution (also known as the Carnation Revolution), the Estado Novo had power over Portugal.^[53]Under Estado Novo, which translates to “New State,” there was systemic suppression that mandated censorship to ensure citizens’ speech did not serve as a threat to the empire.^[54] Writings from news sources, music pieces, books, and other information outlets and forms of artistic expression were carefully scrutinized prior to being released and many times, completely withheld from public consumption.^[55] News stories were curated to ensure information unfavorable to the government was not shared with the Portuguese citizens.^[56] A culture of surveillance prevailed and the voices of many were shut down through book burnings, the condemnation of those who expressed different political opinions, and other forms of alienation and punishment.^[57] The 1974 Revolution changed the pervasive nature of Portuguese communications law tactics. A military coup took over, signaled by the playing on the radio of “Grandola, Vila Morena.”^[58] “Grandola, Vila Morena” was a previously banned song and it’s playing signified the freedom of what could be communicated in Portugal in the post Estado Novo era.^[59] Prisoners, who were previously punished during the dictatorship era, for political dissent, were released.^[60] Censorship restrictions impacting the release of prevalent information and artistic expressions were lifted.^[61] === Modern Day Licensing Restrictions === Currently, Portugal has several sets of licensing restrictions across the communications sector. Radio and television outlets are strictly regulated for precision and fairness, and licenses are a requirement.^[62] Print materials do not require paid licenses.^[63] To keep public domain sites accessible, Portugal has banned certain capabilities of digital rights management.^[64] Portugal has additionally made updates to its social media monitoring.^[65] A Digital Mobile Key (DMK) is required for social media sites, inhibiting those aged thirteen to sixteen from accessing these sites and digital gambling.^[66] Compliance of media licensing terms and restrictions are monitored by the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC).^[67] Transparency of media outlets was mandated by the Portuguese government in Law 78/2015.^[68] Mandatory spectrum sharing and strict renewal rules to meet compliance differentiate the licensing restrictions in Portugal from other nations.^[69] === Current Impacts on Free Speech in Portugal === The answer to the current impacts of free speech in Portugal is a complex mixed analysis. Certain types of court cases demonstrate these impacts. Firstly, a common phenomenon in Portugal is the “Secrecy of Justice.”^[70] This concept refers to the limitations on journalists to share information in the media regarding undertakings by the judiciary.^[71] Many journalists in Portugal feel the “Secrecy of Justice” impedes on their ability to share investigative reporting with the public. Needing to obtain a license to record information and fighting back against laws to publish certain information regarding such cases is an arguable detriment to journalists trying to share information and Portuguese citizens who are kept out of the loop on the information contained.^[72] Secondly, some of the licensing restrictions in Portugal have led to defamation suits, which is a criminal crime in Portugal. Journalists have been prosecuted for defamation and penalized with, at times, exorbitant fines.^[73] In these instances of excessive fines, the European Court of Human Rights has stepped in and adjusted the sentences.^[74] Thus, this interference by the European Court of Human Rights insinuates the restrictions by Portugal on journalists as to what the nation thinks is fair verses not in journalistic practices. [[File:Free speech reason progress.jpg|thumb|Petition for Free Speech]] There are also concerns surrounding the impositions of licensing adjacent impacts on social media. Requirement of the DMK serves as a blockade for users within certain age demographics from participating in social media as a code is required to gain access.^[75] Smaller and start-up social networks may struggle with the technical responsibilities of complying with these DMK codes and other parental restrictions imposed by Portuguese law.^[76] If these responsibilities become too costly, it can cause these less powerful entities to face financial difficulties leading to a loss of licensure in Portugal. Fines are expected to reach up to 2% of tech companies’ worldwide revenue.^[77] === Conclusion === In conclusion, during the Estado Novo era in Portugal, censorship was heavily applied on all communications shared with Portuguese citizens.^[78] The empire chastised citizens for freely using their voices, in effect, condemning freedom of expression.^[79] Eventually, after the military coup, which resulted in the Carnation Revolution of 1974, freedom of expression gained traction in Portugal.^[80] Today, licensing restrictions exist in the country, but they are severely less pervasive than what once existed during the Estado Novo period. Still, modern licensing restrictions are shown to have direct impacts on freedom of expression. These licensing restrictions can lead to unfair criminal punishment for media personnel and impacts on social media participation and proliferation in Portugal.^[81] == Portugal’s Communications Regarding Protections Against the Exploitation of Children == === Legislation === [[File:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|Display of the TikTok App]] The Portuguese Parliament passed landmark legislation, in February 2026, to tighten restrictions on minors’ access to the digital world and the communications held therein. This legislation, titled Bill 398 XVII 1, fosters complete bans, required parental consent, forced age verification, and monetary penalties.^[82] Regarding complete bans, children under the age of thirteen are completely prohibited from utilizing social media, namely Instagram and TikTok.^[83] For the next age group, those children aged thirteen to sixteen, social media platforms can only be accessed with parental consent.^[84]All social media sites must enforce software that enables application of the Digital Mobile Key (DMK), which confirms the age of users to ensure minors who are not authorized to use the sites are not gaining access.^[85] The bill also creates monetary penalties for technology companies, with amounts stretching from 10,000 to two million euros.^[86] === Criminal Law & Support Services === The Portuguese Penal Code sets forth several rulings covering how the exploitation of children via communications should be prosecuted. Article 176 of the Code makes it a crime to produce and share child pornography.^[87] It also strictly prohibits grooming on online sites.^[88] Article 193 penalizes the disbursement of digital materials of children when no clear consent is present.^[89] Sexually pervasive communicative content is barred and access to such content is denied to minors under Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004.^[90] [[File:Polícia Judiciária Militar.png|thumb|Portuguese Judiciary Police Seal]] Should any dangerous communicative content prevail despite these laws and legal tools, Portuguese citizens of all ages can report such content to either the Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV) or the Escola Segura/Safe School initiative.^[91]  APAV offers several services for child victims of online exploitation and exposure with wide-ranging reach. The two main services APAV offers are the CARE Network and reporting and intervention services.^[92]The CARE Network offers psychological assistance, legal aid, and social rehabilitation to minors and youth who have been victimized by sexual exploitation through communicative and other channels.^[93] For reporting and intervention, APAV has a regularly monitored hotline and partnership with the Judiciary Police. These tools are to ensure online content that is dangerous to children is reported and properly investigated.^[94] Escola Segura focuses on protection for children in schools.^[95] It is overseen by Portuguese security forces, namely the Republican National Guard and the Public Security Police.^[96] Through Escola Segura, online safety lectures are offered to students and their families regarding how to seek out help in instances of cyberbullying and other violent online digital communications.^[97] Secondly, police officers are stationed at schools to communicate safety protocol to students.^[98] As part of their training, police officers receive instruction on how to spot and step in to protect children in schools from violent communications that amount to bullying, harassment, and other dangerous behaviors.^[99] === Macro Efforts === [[File:Smart phone games enthral little ones 1 - Emmanuel Mwendwa.jpg|alt=Portugal sets out to protect children from online dangers accessible to children on smartphones |thumb|Portugal sets out to protect children from the dangers posed by smartphone usage]] Portugal has also instituted some broader efforts in combating the exploitation of children via online communicative channels. Portugal pushes commercial safeguards developed by the European Union that effectively stops influencers and advertising campaigns from enticing minors to make purchases.^[100] Additionally, starting during the 2024-2025 academic year, recommendations were set forth to crack down on smartphone usage among children. The goals of these recommendations are to prevent bullying and steer children away from dangerous online activity.^[101] At the international level, Portugal signed onto the Lanzarote Convention.^[102] This Convention lays out various standards to fight against sexual exploitation that is promoted by communicative channels.^[103] This Convention makes online grooming criminal. This criminal activity it protects against refers to when information and communication technologies are used to entice a child to meet somewhere for the purpose of sexual engagement.^[104] The Convention employs an approach that seeks to prevent, protect, and promote cooperation that encourages international collaboration and safeguards to ensure the safety of children from dangerous, exploitative communications tactics.^[105] This Convention establishes no one is above the law and that those who work closely with children, such as coaches and teachers, and even family members, can be properly prosecuted. The Convention established that accessing child sexual abuse material is enough to meet the threshold for criminalization, even if no downloading of the materials is involved.^[106] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal targets communications aimed at the exploitation of children through various means including legislation, criminal law and support services, and macro, international action. These measures consist of the passage of Bill 398 XVII 1, different articles set forth in the Portuguese Penal Code, Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004, support services such as APAV and Escola Segura, commercial action, the enforcement of precedent set forth by the European Union, and endorsement of the Lanzarote Convention.^[107] == Online Hate Speech Regulations in Portugal and Their Impact == === Regulatory Context and Other Active Measures === [[File:Against hate speech Liberal Institute.png|thumb|Illustration of hate speech]] The main law Portugal turns to in order to prosecute hate speech is Article 240 of the Portuguese Criminal Code.^[108] This law makes it a crime to discriminate on the basis of “ethnic-racial origin, national or religious origin, color, nationality, ancestry, territory of origin, religion, language, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sexual characteristics, or physical or mental disability.”^[109] Penalizations for breaking this law span from six months to five years of incarceration.^[110] In 2024, this law was amended and extended to cover the removal of communications stored on computer servers when these crimes are committed via electronic systems.^[111] Amendments to the Portuguese Criminal Code directly target hate speech communications aimed at language and nationality.^[112] To further combat racism fostered through hate speech, Portugal established the Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, an independent agency functioning under the leadership of Portuguese Parliament.^[113] Another effort is Portugal’s COOPERHATE Project. This project combines law enforcement, the media, and educational sectors to work together to fight against public displays of hate through communicative, and other, channels.^[114] As part of the European Union, Portugal enforces the Digital Services Act (DSA).^[115] This Act mandates that internet sources take heed to accurately report on and eliminate illegal hate speech found online.^[116] Additionally, Portugal instituted the National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination.^[117] This Plan set out to use policy objectives and educational initiatives with a goal of cutting back against the prevalence of hate speech.^[118] Portugal’s previously mentioned media authority, the ERC, holds television and radio enterprises accountable to make sure communications through those mediums do not lead to the incitement of hatred and violence.^[119] === Effectiveness of Hate Speech Regulations === Despite Portugal’s strides to reduce hate speech, statistics show that the country’s efforts are currently not producing favorable results. The Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal found, after a review of police records, that hate speech incidents totaled 421 in 2024.^[120] Since 2000, when record keeping of hate speech incidents began, this number represents the highest total number of such incidents.^[121] The Prosecutor General’s office also produced alarming statistics. These statistics show from 2020 right through the first two quarters of 2024, there were 895 investigations into hate crime incidents in Portugal.^[122] A mere 17 out of these 895 incidents led to an actual prosecution.^[123] During the first half of 2024, only three out of 103 open investigations resulted in charges.^[124]   [[File:Render da Guarda no Palacio de Belem 23.JPG|thumb|Portuguese National Guard ]] Other law enforcement entities have reported further findings regarding hate speech prevalence in Portugal. In 2023 alone, the Portuguese Public Security Police and the National Republican Guard saw a 38% rise (amounting to 347 incidents) in hate crimes involving hate speech.^[125] To add to these concerning increases, survey information shows that, in 2024, 75.4% of migrants in Portugal identified themselves as having been victims of hate speech.^[126] Of those who claimed victimization, 32.4% claimed the internet and communications therein were the number one sources of where such hate speech was used against them.^[127] A poll from Eurostat illustrates that 45% of those, in Portugal, aged 16 to 29 claim they have been subjected to hateful communications on the internet specifically geared toward certain racial and ethnic groups.^[128] This level of attack, through hate speech, on the younger generation is an alarming percentage in comparison to Portugal’s counterparts in the European Union.^[129] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal has taken several strides to protect communications channels from hate speech. Regulations are fostered and promoted through the 240^th Article of the Portuguese Criminal Code and amendments therein, Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, COOPERHATE Project, DSA, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination, and objectives of the ERC.^[130] The effectiveness of these initiatives has not yet shown through available, statistical evidence. Alarming statistics from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal and the Prosecutor General’s office show increases in hate speech communications and hate crimes involving hate speech.^[131] Out of numerous incidents, very few charges ensue and very few investigations have led to actual prosecutions.^[132] Surveys additionally show that hate speech is targeting migrant and youth groups at distressing rates in Portugal in comparison to the rest of the European Union.^[133] Thus, there seems to be a disconnect between the regulations and active measures Portugal is taking to combat hate speech and their impact on actually alleviating the prevalence of hate speech. == Government Funded, Religious-Based Parties in Portugal’s Public Spaces == === Introduction === [[File:António Duarte Santo António 3.jpg|thumb|Santo António statue in Lisbon, Portugal ]] Typically, it is not permissible for a neutral government to take taxpayer dollars and spend them on public parties promoting a specific religion.^[134] However, in Portugal, large festivals celebrating the Catholic faith, including Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto are highly attended events that the government invests in.^[135] It begs the question if neutrality can exist if the celebration of other religions is not funded by the Portuguese government as well.^[136] It further creates questions such as if these parties should remain within places of worship, rather than occur out in the open and if the celebration is representative of the Church or the State.^[137] Of course, the latter inquiry strives to keep the two identities separate in order to achieve a truly neutral government.^[138] === Important Laws and Treaties Governing These Issues === ==== The Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) ==== The CRP was set forth to guarantee freedom of conscience, religion, and worship.^[139] Language pulled directly from the text highlightS secularism in Portugal by stating, “Churches and other religious communities are separate from the State.”^[140] This line comes from Article 41 (Paragraph Four), which is the chief section of the CRP pertaining to freedom of religion.^[141] This Article discusses inviolability, specifically that the ability for one to choose to practice a specific religion or no religion at all is an inviolable right.^[142] The government cannot interfere with an individual’s right to choose in this regard.^[143] In historical context, Article 41 was established after the dismantling of the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1976 to make certain the government would be prohibited from ever mandating a particular religion on Portuguese citizens.^[144] In Portugal, there is a separation between Church and State.^[145] However, Article 41 also promotes citizens’ rights to public worship.^[146] Thus, Catholicism is not meant to be advertised during festivals. Instead, these festivals are intended to provide Portuguese citizens with the ability to openly express their faith in a public forum.^[147] ==== The Concordat of 2004 ==== The Concordat of 2004 is an international treaty Portugal signed onto with The Vatican, also referred to as the Holy See.^[148] A main reason that Portugal signed onto this contract with the Vatican is because the nation is over 80% Catholic. Thus, the Portuguese government understands the Church is essential in performing social work in the country and looked to the Concordat as the tool to more successfully accomplish goals within this realm.^[149] [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|Vatican City]] This treaty assists with the concept of cooperation. It gives the Catholic Church legal rights, provides for religious services in public forums such as hospitals and prisons, and offers certain tax exemptions.^[150] To add to the cooperation point, state funding regarding festivals like Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto help to carry out the purpose of the Concordat, i.e. to promote cultural and social expression of Portuguese citizens. ==== The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 ==== Prior to the Concordat of 2004, came the Religious Freedom Law of 2001 to make it so other religious would also be able to reap the benefits of laws, treaties, and acts similar to the Concordat. The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 enables Muslims, Hindus, Jews, and Evangelicals to enter into agreements between the religious entities and the Portuguese government.^[151] This Law was established to alleviate the concern that the Portuguese government could just fund a single religion rather than being inclusive of other faiths. This Law enables any religion to request utilizing the same public spaces that festivals like Santo António and São João use to showcase their religious cultures.^[152] === Key Communications Authorities Regulating Religious Celebrations === ==== Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC) ==== The ERC is the main regulating body for religious, celebratory events in Portugal. If an individual or group belonging to a specific religious denomination finds publicized speech or a religious festival belligerent or intolerant of other religions, the ERC has the ability to investigate.^[153] The ERC also monitors the government-controlled news network in Portugal, RTP, to make sure there is pluralism.^[154] Pluralism refers to the equal representations of various religious beliefs as opposed to focusing on just one particular sect. ==== Comissão da Liberdade Religiosa (Religious Freedom Commission) ==== [[File:Church, Lisbon (DSC03375).jpg|thumb|Church of Santa Luzia in Lisbon, Portugal]] The Religious Freedom Commission is an advisory commission that provides counsel, pertaining to religious discrimination, to the Portuguese government.^[155] The Commission consists of lawyers and faith leaders.^[156] Their main task is to ensure the protections set forth in Article 41 of the CRP are followed.^[157] This job entails ensuring the State does not become too in cahoots with Catholicism.^[158] If a government-funded festival is perceived to be discriminatory in nature, the Religious Freedom Commission is tasked with developing an official opinion on whether the proper law is being adhered to.^[159]   == The Contention of Privacy Regarding Church Records in Portugal == === Introduction === Catholicism has deep roots in Portugal. If an individual wishes to leave the faith, it begs the question if the Baptism records still remain. With over 80% of Portugal identifying as Catholic and a long history reflecting the prevalence of the religion in the nation, the Catholic church in Portugal has extensive archives.^[160] According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which dictates privacy laws within the European Union, there exists a “right to be forgotten.”^[161] This right mandates organizations to remove any and all personal information if an individual chooses to disassociate with that organization. The Church takes an alternate approach. Utilizing the Polar Magnetization Principle (referring to the indelible nature of historical facts) the Church claims that history is unchangeable and unremovable.^[162] Thus, proper, historical records are meant to be maintained.   === Applicable Authorities === ==== Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) ==== The CNPD is tasked with providing national data protection in Portugal. It seeks to enforce privacy laws.^[163] If a Portuguese citizen wanted a baptism or other religious record erased, the CNPD would be the entity for the individual to issue that complaint to.^[164] The CNPD serves as the decision maker in determining whether the right to access or the right to secrets prevails.^[165] The right to access covers transparency regarding historical records. The right to secrets refers to personal data privacy.^[166] ==== The Holy See/The Catholic Church ==== [[File:Coat of arms of the Holy See (Renaissance shape).svg|thumb|Coat of arms of the Holy See]] The Church has special status in Portugal as a result of a treaty between Portugal and the Vatican known as the Concordat.^[167] The Concordat makes the Church both a legal and religious body.^[168] Through the use of canon law, the Catholic Church claims that records of baptisms are historical facts that must remain intact and properly filed.^[169]   === Key Laws and Treaties === ==== The Portuguese Constitution (Article 35, Article 41) ==== Articles 35 and 41 of the Portuguese Constitution directly cover privacy concerns and exploitation of the personal data of Portuguese citizens.^[170] Article 35 enables Portuguese citizens to access their personal information and edit its accuracy.^[171] Article 41 covers freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. These freedoms defend not only the Church’s existence, but also an individual’s right to exit the Church.^[172] Thus, these articles are at the crux of the cone of secrets (which refer to the shielding of individuals’ legal and personal information protections), seeking to ensure the utmost protection of individual privacies.   ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law (Law 58/2019) & International Regulation: The General Data Protection Regulation - GDPR  (Article 17) ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law applied the GDPR in Portugal specifically.^[173] This Law created the right to erasure, also known as the right to be forgotten. The right to erasure or to be forgotten refers to the removal and deletion of personal information that Portuguese citizens no longer want active or exposed.^[174] Under this Law, there is no definitive answer as to whether religious information in Portugal should undergo special protections that the Church claims such information should have based on historical significance. [[File:Child baptism with water.jpg|thumb|Catholic Baptism]] As stated, the Portuguese Data Protection Law derives from and carries out the GDPR.^[175] The GDPR is a regulation set forth by the European Union.^[176] Using Article Six of the GDPR, the Church states it holds a legitimate interest in keeping individuals’ religious records maintained.^[177] By doing so, the Church claim it alleviates the risk of sacramental fraud, also referred to as the practice of getting baptized more than once.^[178] This argument points to the split between the individual’s desire to protect their identity through only ensuring information is held that is actually representative of who they are and the Church’s strides for historical correctness.^[179] ==== Religious Freedom Law (Law 16/2001) ==== The Religious Freedom Law is relevant to this inquiry specifically in that it discusses how no person can be mandated to belong to a certain religious group.^[180] This aspect of the Law defends the right to rectification. Thus, an individual in Portugal has the right to have his or her records show that they are not a member of the Catholic Church, should the individual decide to leave the Church.^[181] However, the lack of Church member status is separate from baptismal records.^[182] The Church continues to explain that even if membership is removed from the records, the baptism records must remain intact.^[183] In Alves da Silva v. Portugal, the Portuguese state was challenged by the European Court of Human Rights for penalizing a citizen who spoke out against a public official.^[184] The overriding of this case emphasizes the importance the European Union places on protecting individual liberties rather than restrictive institutional mandates.^[185] This balancing in favor of individual liberties may pose future limitations for the archiving mandates of Portuguese churches. == Introduction to Shifting Portuguese Legal Ideals == During the past twenty years, Portugal experienced a sharp shift from traditional legal ideals.^[186] This shift highlights a transition legal ideals influence by religion (mainly through Catholic ideologies) to an extremely progressive nation.^[187] This change led to a contrast within the Portuguese National Health Service (SNS), where nationally mandated healthcare and individual control over healthcare decisions reached a crossroads.^[188] Two legislative changes emerging from this period include Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[189] The former involves the legalization of abortion^[190] while the latter involves removing criminal penalties for acts of medically assisted suicide.^[191] Such changes also shifted the landscape for medical professionals; some of whom became increasingly worried they might need separate their personal beliefs from performing these legally accepted procedures.^[192] The Portuguese Constitutional Court (TC) ultimately alleviated these concerns.^[193] [[File:Statue of Doctor Antonio Bernardino Ramos 19 11 2009.JPG|thumb|Statue of renowned Portuguese doctor, Antonio Bernardino Ramos]] The TC used the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) as a guide in addressing the medical procedures addressed by Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[194] Article 41(6) of the CRP makes freedom of conscience an inviolable right.^[195] Carrying out this right, the TC decided in Judgement No. 123/2021^[196] and Judgement No. 192/2025^[197] that the state can only have so much control over the personal beliefs of its citizens. The TC agreed with the mission of providing progressive healthcare, but it decided this mission can only be accomplished while retaining the liberty of individual medical professionals.^[198] Thus, the TC safeguarded the rights of medical professional to object to participate in procedures that conflict with their moral views.^[199] === Reconciling the Laws with Patient Rights === To ensure patients in Portugal have access to legally accepted procedures their doctors may not agree to perform, Portuguese law took action.^[200] Article 12 of Law No. 22/2023 creates an obligation on an objecting doctor to efficiently aid the patient in finding another medical professional willing to perform the requested procedure.^[201]Secondary care resulting from any medical procedure, regardless of whether the initial procedure was one the medical professionals agreed with, cannot be refused.^[202] These aftercare treatments do not fall within the protections of freedom of conscience.^[203] ==== Five Part Balancing Test in Portuguese Bioethics Jurisprudence ==== Portuguese Courts use a balancing test to determine when it is just for a citizen’s right to not perform a professional obligation supersedes the country’s interest in promoting the public welfare.^[204] This balancing test is applied by the Portuguese courts in matter of bioethics jurisprudence.^[205] The first part is determining who holds the authority and how that authority is executed.^[206] The second part regards how nature of the law.^[207] The third part involves considering moral implications.^[208] While the fourth part focuses on the intent of the objecting professional.^[209] The fifth part takes extreme circumstances into consideration.^[210] [[File:Medical Emergency Helicopter - INEM Portugal (48522293192).jpg|thumb|Medical emergency helicopter in Portugal]] The Portuguese courts, in examining part one, identify SNS as the overarching authority to protect public health.^[211] The courts also hold Article 41 of the CRP as the preeminent mandate that the SNS must follow, placing a limitation on the SNS from infringing on the rights of medical professional to exercise their ethical beliefs.^[212] This holding covers part two.^[213] For part three, morality much actually be on the table, meaning the objection must be made on the basis of the medical professional’s actual moral concern.^[214] For part four, the moral concern must also be sincere and not a random whim, protest, or decision simply to make the medical professional’s job easier.^[215] The medical professional must provide written documentation of the moral objection to the hospital and Portugal’s medical licensing board, Ordem dos Médicos.^[216] The fifth part involves medical emergencies and is protected by Article 142(c) of the Portuguese Penal Code.^[217] This Article covers instances where a patient’s life is on the line and requires immediate medical treatment for survival.^[218] In these instances, if another doctor is not available to treat the patient, the objecting medical professional must treat the patient regardless of personally held moral beliefs.^[219] The Portugues courts’ decision in this final part was made to ensure patient survival trumps ethical preferences in life-or-death scenarios.^[220] The Portuguese model for weighing legislation against protecting the right to freedom of conscience exemplifies a carefully curated set of standards.^[221] The current system in Portugal not only protects patients’ rights to choose deeply personal medical procedures.^[222] Simultaneously, Portugal’s system protects physicians’ rights to honor their ethical beliefs unless the patient’s life depends on their assistance.^[223] == Updates to Content Sharing in Portugal == [[File:Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father’s novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal, at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father's novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal ]] As background, various nations employ different common law tests to measure what extent of public expression is acceptable.^[224] The Hicklin Test as outlined in Regina v. Hicklin (1868) gave courts the opportunity to deem whether a passage in a book intended to corrupt the most susceptible mind and to enforce restrictions accordingly.^[225] In the United States, ''Miller v. California'' (1973) established the SLAPS test when reviewing written works.^[226] Under this test written works were viewed as a whole and reviewed for, as the acronym stands for: serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.^[227]Portugal veered away from similar common law tactics.^[228] Instead, Portuguese law enacted clear technical bounds rather than standards that could potentially be left to interpretation.^[229] Portugal sought to safeguard the most vulnerable members of society,^[230] namely minors, whilst simultaneously protecting the freedom of expression.^[231] In this regard, Portugal established a balance.^[232] === Constitutional Action Regarding Expression === A key component of public expression is communication via the media.^[233] Such communications are covered by Article 37 of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP), which gives citizens the right to freely discuss and share information without fear of penalty.^[234] Article 26 of the CRP places direct limitation on Article 37 by protecting human dignity through identity and privacy securities.^[235] Article 26 supports and enhances minor protections by ensuring children are not subjected to abuse as a result of what they are presented with in the media.^[236] Portugal views such articles as protecting essential constitutional rights of Portuguese citizens.^[237] === Cases & Laws in the Realm of Safeguarding Expression === The Entidade Reguladora para Comunicação Social (ERC) is the main regulatory body for governing the media in Portugal.^[238] Article Six of the ERC covers regulations of television programs, radio, digital media, and print media.^[239] The tool the ERC uses to regulate this content under Article Six is Law No. 27/2007.^[240] Law No.27/2007 is known as the Television and On-Demand Audiovisual Services Law (LTSAP).^[241] The LTSAP, in Article 27, solidifies limits to ensuring children are not exposed to dangerous media content.^[242] In Article 27(4), there are time-controlled intervals, which constitute the only allowable times for content that is emotionally or psychologically damaging to children to ever be broadcast.^[243] A warning must be displayed the screen to alert viewers as to the content to be shown.^[244] For all broadcasts, Under Article 27(3), there exists a complete restriction on content including violence and/or pornography.^[245] The ERC lays out clear identifying characteristics as to what constitutes violence and pornography so these matters do not need to be left to jurisprudential bodies for defining.^[246] Thus, Portugal’s system of identification of such content is clearly distinguishable from the more interpretative approach used by courts in the United States, such as the SLAPs test employed in ''Miller v. California''.^[247] [[File:Jornal nacional logo 2015 png version.png|thumb|Logo for Jornal Nacional]] Regulatory cases also show a clear roadmap as to how Portugal handles boundaries surrounding media consumption.^[248] It is important to first note that under Article 176 of the Portuguese Penal Code, there are criminal prosecution measure set in place to punish those who produce child porn or who distribute porn to minors.^[249] One regulatory case, Deliberação ERC/2023/337, limited what can be depicted commercially.^[250] It involved the program Doa a Quem Doer, which exploited child sexual abuse victims, and the ERC decided it infringed upon child privacy rights as protected under Article 26 of the CRP.^[251] In Deliberação ERC/2025/237, it was decided that the channel, Jornal Nacional, disregarded protective parameters.^[252] The channel did not place a warning on the screen over graphic content as well as played the graphic content during hours outside of the allowable times for such content.^[253] Such deviations exposed children to the potentially psychologically damaging content and Jornal Nacional was held liable.^[254] A third case Deliberação, ERC/2025/276, penalized a television show, Bom dia alegria, for publishing compromising photos of a minor.^[255] The ERC views this as a direct violation of a minors’ rights to their personal image.^[256] In conclusion, Portugal relies on administrative enforcement rather than on inconsistent court holdings such as what occurred during the ''Miller'' case. Thus, Portugal fosters a seemingly successful balance of enabling robust freedom of expression for citizens whilst simultaneously enforcing strict and clearly articulate safeguards for the protection of vulnerable children.^[257]   ----'''''[1] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>; Portugal, The Future of Free Speech at Vanderbilt University (Nov. 23, 2023), <nowiki>https://futurefreespeech.org/portugal/</nowiki>; The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>''''' '''''[2] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>''''' '''''[3] Id.''''' '''''[4] Raquel Ferreira Pedrosa Alves, Legal System and Research in Portugal, New York University School of Law (Jun. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/portugal1.html</nowiki>.''''' '''''[5] Id.''''' '''''[6] About ANACOM, ANACOM (Apr. 17, 2015), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=2559</nowiki>.''''' '''''[7] Id.''''' '''''[8] Id.''''' '''''[9] Id.''''' '''''[10] Id.''''' '''''[11] Id.''''' '''''[12] About ANACOM: Mission, Values, Attributions and Powers, ANACOM (Apr. 12, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=381764</nowiki>.''''' '''''[13] Id.''''' '''''[14] Id.''''' '''''[15] Id.''''' '''''[16] Id.''''' '''''[17] Id.''''' '''''[18] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/details.jsp?country_code=PT</nowiki>.''''' '''''[19] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/members/profile/PT?activeCollection=laws&collection=laws&collection=treaties&collection=judgments</nowiki>.''''' '''''[20] WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – “Also Known as the ‘Internet Treaties,’”UNESCO (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en/policy-monitoring-platform/wipo-copyright-treaty-wct-and-wipo-performances-and-phonograms-treaty-wppt-also-known-internet</nowiki>.''''' '''''[21] Id.''''' '''''[22] Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/rome/index</nowiki>.''''' '''''[23] Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index</nowiki>.''''' '''''[24] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>''''' '''''[25] Id.''''' '''''[26] Id.''''' '''''[27] Id.''''' '''''[28] Id.''''' '''''[29] Id.''''' '''''[30] Id.''''' '''''[31] Code of Conduct, Sindicato dos Jornalistas (Oct. 30, 2017), <nowiki>https://jornalistas.eu/codigo-deontologico/</nowiki>.''''' '''''[32] Id.''''' '''''[33] Id.''''' '''''[34] Id.''''' '''''[35] Id.''''' '''''[36] Id.''''' '''''[37] Id.''''' '''''[38] Id.''''' '''''[39] Id.''''' '''''[40] Id.''''' '''''[41] Id.''''' '''''[42] Id.''''' '''''[43] Pinto Coelho v. Portugal (No. 2), App. No. 48718/11, Eur. Ct. H.R., Mar. 22, 2016, HUDOC Doc. No. 001-161523.''''' '''''[44] Id.''''' '''''[45] Supra at 43.''''' '''''[46] Id.''''' '''''[47] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>.''''' '''''[48] Supra at 19.''''' '''''[49] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>''''' '''''[50] Id.''''' '''''[51] Supra at 31; Supra at 43.''''' '''''[52] Inês Ferreira Fernandes, Media History: The Portuguese Law of the Press Before and After the Carnation Revolution – Reflections from Authoritarianism and Revolution, in 50 Years of Media at Westminster Conference (May 22–23, 2025), <nowiki>https://ciencia.ucp.pt/en/publications/media-history-the-portuguese-law-of-the-press-before-and-after-th/</nowiki>''''' '''''[53] Cesca Rampley, Carnation Revolution: Portugal’s Freedom Day, Idealista (Apr. 25, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.idealista.pt/en/news/lifestyle-in-portugal/2025/04/25/69400-carnation-revolution-portugal-s-freedom-day</nowiki>''''' '''''[54] Id; Maria-Anita Ronchini, What Was the Carnation Revolution?, TheCollector (Oct. 23, 2024), <nowiki>https://www.thecollector.com/what-was-carnation-revolution/</nowiki>''''' '''''[55] Álvaro Seiça, Obras Proibidas e Censuradas no Estado Novo: Folha de Sala / Forbidden and Censored Books During the Estado Novo: Exhibition Leaflet (Nat’l Libr. of Portugal 2022), <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566960</nowiki>''''' '''''[56] Ferreira Fernandes, I. (2025). Censorship in the News: Understanding Social Inequalities in Portuguese Printed News in the Second World War. Javnost - The Public, 32(4), 456–469. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2025.2579384</nowiki>''''' '''''[57] Id; Supra at 1-4''''' '''''[58] Lawrence S. Graham & Douglas L. Wheeler eds., In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences(Univ. of Wis. Press 1983).''''' '''''[59] Id.''''' '''''[60] Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy (1995); Lawrence S. Graham and Douglas L. Wheeler, In Search of Modern Portugal The Revolution & Its Consequences (1983).''''' '''''[61] Id.''''' '''''[62] Diário da República Eletrónico, Relevant Legislation – Part I, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/geral/en/relevant-legislation/part-i</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[63] Portugal: Media Law and Regulation Overview, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fce09ad1-fd9a-414b-818e-4c82935e62cd</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[64] World Intell. Prop. Org. (WIPO), Portugal, WIPO Lex, <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/17389</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[65] Lu-Hai Liang, Portugal Bringing in Age Checks to Restrict Social Media for Teens and Children, Biometric Update (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.biometricupdate.com/202602/portugal-bringing-in-age-checks-to-restrict-social-media-for-teens-and-children</nowiki>.''''' '''''[66] Id.''''' '''''[67] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, About ERC – FAQs, <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/en/faqs/about-erc--/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[68] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, Transparency of Media Ownership Law (Law No. 78/2015) (Eng. trans.), <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/documentos/legislacaosite/English/transparencyoftheownershiplaw_%2078_2015_en.pdf</nowiki>.''''' '''''[69] Portugal: Telecommunications, Media & Technology Comparative Guide, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5e33429d-8f2e-4498-bd5e-8f4062e63043</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[70] Michael Bruxo, The Rule of Secrecy of Justice Explained, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/the-rule-of-secrecy-of-justice-explained/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[71] Diário da República Eletrónico, Segredo de Justiça, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/segredo-justica(last</nowiki> visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[72] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Acquittal of Journalists Represents Important Legal Victory for Press Freedom, IPI (Int’l Press Inst.), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/portugal-acquittal-of-journalists-represents-important-legal-victory-for-press-freedom/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[73] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Criminal Defamation and Press Freedom (2016), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/PortugalCriminalDef_IPI_ENG.pdf</nowiki>.''''' '''''[74] Id.''''' '''''[75] Supra at 14.''''' '''''[76] Reuters, Portugal Approves Restrictions on Social Media Access for Children (Feb. 12, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/portugal-approves-restrictions-social-media-access-children-2026-02-12/</nowiki>''''' '''''[77] Id.''''' '''''[78] Supra at 1-4.''''' '''''[79] Id.''''' '''''[80] Supra at 7, 9''''' '''''[81] Supra at 14, 21, 23, and 24.''''' '''''[82] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: CNPD Issues Opinion on Bill Protecting Minors, DataGuidance,<nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-cnpd-issues-opinion-bill-protecting-minors</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[83] Id.''''' '''''[84] Id.''''' '''''[85] Id.''''' '''''[86] Id.''''' '''''[87] Better Internet for Kids, Portugal – Policy Monitor Country Profile, <nowiki>https://better-internet-for-kids.europa.eu/en/knowledge-hub/portugal-policy-monitor-country-profile</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[88] Id.''''' '''''[89] Id.''''' '''''[90] Id.''''' '''''[91] Id.''''' '''''[92] Id; Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[93] Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[94] Id.''''' '''''[95] European Crime Prevention Network, Portugal: Safe School Programme, <nowiki>https://eucpn.org/document/portugal-safe-school-programme</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[96] Id.''''' '''''[97] Id.''''' '''''[98] Id.''''' '''''[99] Id.''''' '''''[100] European Parliamentary Research Service, Protecting Children Online: Selected EU, National and Regional Laws and Initiatives, PE 769.570 (Apr. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769570/EPRS_BRI(2025)769570_EN.pdf</nowiki>''''' '''''[101] Id.''''' '''''[102] Council of Europe, Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, submitted to the U.N. Comm. on the Rights of the Child Day of General Discussion (2014), <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CRC/Discussions/2014/CouncilofEurope.doc</nowiki>''''' '''''[103] Id.''''' '''''[104] Id.''''' '''''[105] Id.  ''''' '''''[106] Id.''''' '''''[107] Supra at 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 19, and 21.''''' '''''[108] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Hate Crime Legislation: Portugal, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, <nowiki>https://hatecrime.osce.org/hate-crime-legislation-portugal</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[109] Id.''''' '''''[110] Id.''''' '''''[111] Morais Leitão, Legal Alert: Amendment to the Portuguese Criminal Code and to the Economic and Public Health Offences Framework, <nowiki>https://www.mlgts.pt/en/knowledge/legal-alerts/Legal-Alert-Amendment-to-the-Portuguese-Criminal-Code-and-to-the-Economic-and-Public-Health/24786/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[112] Id.''''' '''''[113] Council of Europe, Council of Europe Anti-Racism Commission Calls on Portugal to Improve the Way Law Enforcement Officials Deal with Hate Crimes and to Commit to Roma Inclusion, <nowiki>https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-anti-racism-commission-calls-on-portugal-to-improve-the-way-law-enforcement-officials-deal-with-hate-crimes-and-to-commit-to-roma-inclusion</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[114] Prison Systems, Standing United Against Hate: A National Effort to Prevent and Tackle Hate Crime and Hate Speech in Portugal, <nowiki>https://prisonsystems.eu/standing-united-against-hate-a-national-effort-to-prevent-and-tackle-hate-crime-and-hate-speech-in-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[115] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: ANACOM Designated Coordinator for Digital Services, <nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-anacom-designated-coordinator-digital</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[116] Id.''''' '''''[117] Government of Portugal, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination 2021–2025, <nowiki>https://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/gc22/communication/document?i=national-plan-combat-racism-and-discrimination-2021-2025</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[118] Id.''''' '''''[119] Government of Portugal, Submission on Content Regulation, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Opinion/ContentRegulation/Portugal.pdf</nowiki>.''''' '''''[120] Hate Crimes in Portugal Skyrocket in Five Years, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/hate-crimes-in-portugal-skyrocket-in-five-years/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[121] Id.''''' '''''[122] Amnesty International, Portugal 2024/25, <nowiki>https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/europe-and-central-and-south-eastern-europe/portugal/report-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[123] Id.''''' '''''[124] Supra at 13.''''' '''''[125] International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Europe, Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of LGBTI People in Europe and Central Asia: Portugal (2025), <nowiki>https://www.ilga-europe.org/files/uploads/2025/02/Annual-Review-2025-Portugal.pdf</nowiki>''''' '''''[126] European Commission Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, Portugal Report: Hate Speech and Immigration, <nowiki>https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/publications/portugal-report-hate-speech-and-immigration_en</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[127] Id.''''' '''''[128] Eurostat, EU Economy News Release, <nowiki>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20240801-1</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).''''' '''''[129] Id.''''' '''''[130] Supra at 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12.''''' '''''[131] Supra at 13 and 15.''''' '''''[132] Supra at 15.''''' '''''[133] Supra at 19 and 21.''''' '''''[134] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(4).''''' '''''[135] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024).''''' '''''[136] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 2(2).''''' '''''[137] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 43(2).''''' '''''[138]  Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1).  ''''' '''''[139] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(1).''''' '''''[140] Supra at 1.''''' '''''[141] Id.''''' '''''[142] Supra at 6.''''' '''''[143] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3.''''' '''''[144] Supra at 2.  ''''' '''''[145] Supra at 1.''''' '''''[146] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(2).''''' '''''[147] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1) (Neutrality) and art. 8 (Right to Public Worship).''''' '''''[148] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398 (Port.).''''' '''''[149] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 1.  ''''' '''''[150] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 12 (tax benefits) and art. 13 (religious assistance in public institutions).''''' '''''[151] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 16.''''' '''''[152] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 8 (Right to Public Worship) and art. 2(2) (Principle of Equality).''''' '''''[153] Estatutos da Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social [Statutes of the Media Regulatory Authority], Law no. 53/2005 of 8 November, art. 8(d) (Port.).  ''''' '''''[154] Id.''''' '''''[155] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 52 (Port.).''''' '''''[156] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 53(1) (Port.).''''' '''''[157] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 2(1)(a) (Port.).''''' '''''[158] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4 (The Principle of Separation and State Neutrality) in conjunction with art. 52.''''' '''''[159] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 3(1)(c) (Port.).''''' '''''[160] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024); Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 23 (Port.).''''' '''''[161] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.''''' '''''[162] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.  ''''' '''''[163] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 4 (Port.).''''' '''''[164] Id;  Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 8 (Port.).''''' '''''[165] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (on the use of data processing and citizens' rights) in relation to Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto, art. 4.''''' '''''[166] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 26(1) (establishing the right to the privacy of personal and family life) and art. 268(2) (establishing the right of access to administrative archives and records).''''' '''''[167] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa, May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1.''''' '''''[168] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1 (Port.).''''' '''''[169] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.''''' '''''[170] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (Use of data processing) and art. 41 (Freedom of conscience, religion and worship).''''' '''''[171] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35(1).''''' '''''[172] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(3).''''' '''''[173] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).  ''''' '''''[174] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1 [hereinafter GDPR].''''' '''''[175] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).''''' '''''[176] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (GDPR), 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.''''' '''''[177] GDPR, supra, art. 6(1)(f).''''' '''''[178] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.''''' '''''[179] GDPR, supra, art. 16 (Right to Rectification) in contrast with C.I.C. can. 535, § 2.''''' '''''[180] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3(1) (Port.).''''' '''''[181] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 15(1) (Port.).  ''''' '''''[182] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.  ''''' '''''[183] Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, Actus Formalis Defectionis ab Ecclesia Catholica (Feb. 2, 2006).''''' '''''[184] lves da Silva v. Portugal is cited as App. No. 41665/07, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2009), globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu.''''' '''''[185] Id.''''' '''''[186] See Catherine Moury & Ana Maria Belchior, The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Public Support for Democracy: The Case of Portugal, 38 W. Eur. Pol. 149 (2015), available at Taylor & Francis Online.''''' '''''[187] See Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Religion and Sexual Ethics in Portugal, 15 S. Eur. Soc'y & Pol. 1 (2010), available at Taylor & Francis Online.''''' '''''[188] Estatuto do Serviço Nacional de Saúde [SNS Statute], Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, Diário da República (Port.).''''' '''''[189] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril (Port.); Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).''''' '''''[190] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril, art. 142 (Port.).''''' '''''[191] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 2 (Port.).''''' '''''[192] See Luciana Castel'Branco, Objeção de Consciência no Ordenamento Jurídico Português, 12 Rev. Fac. Dir. U. Lisboa 45 (2020), available at Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa.''''' '''''[193] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).''''' '''''[194] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.''''' '''''[195] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6)''''' '''''[196] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).''''' '''''[197] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.) (addressing the decriminalization of medically assisted death).''''' '''''[198] Id. (establishing the parameters for clinical autonomy and professional liberty).''''' '''''[199] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22 (Port.) (stating: "É garantido o direito à objeção de consciência dos profissionais de saúde").''''' '''''[200] See Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).''''' '''''[201] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 12, cl. 3 (Port.),''''' '''''[202] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 4 (Port.) (Statute of the SNS),''''' '''''[203] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).''''' '''''[204] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.).''''' '''''[205] Id.''''' '''''[206] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.''''' '''''[207] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).''''' '''''[208] Id.''''' '''''[209] Regulamento n.º 707/2016 [Regulamento de Deontologia Médica], art. 48 (Port.)''''' '''''[210] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).''''' '''''[211] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 1 (Port.).''''' '''''[212] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6).''''' '''''[213] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).''''' '''''[214] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 1 (Port.).''''' '''''[215] Id. at art. 48, cl. 2.''''' '''''[216] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 2 (Port.).''''' '''''[217] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).''''' '''''[218] Id.''''' '''''[219] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 4 (Port.).''''' '''''[220] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).''''' '''''[221] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).''''' '''''[222] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 4 (Port.).''''' '''''[223] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 1 (Port.).''''' '''''[224] See Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute: Common Law Overview (discussing national variation in judicial speech testing).''''' '''''[225] Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 3 Q.B. 360, 371 (1868).''''' '''''[226] Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 24 (1973).''''' '''''[227] Id. at 24.''''' '''''[228] See Constituição da República Portuguesa, Decreto de Aprovação (relying entirely on an administrative civil framework rather than judicial tests).''''' '''''[229] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º (establishing structured boundaries).''''' '''''[230] Declaração de Retificação n.º 2-A/2021, Diário da República n.º 11/2021, Série I, art. 2.º (amending the strict conditions under which minor safety and broadcast limits are balanced).''''' '''''[231] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 37.º (Liberdade de expressão e informação) (ensuring non-punishment paradigms match safety boundaries).''''' '''''[232] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 69.º (Infância) (balancing standard protection vectors).''''' '''''[233] See ERC Directiva de Comunicação: Diário da República — II Série (documenting how media communications play a central role in public discourse under the regulatory guidance of the ERC).''''' '''''[234] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 37.º, para. 1.''''' '''''[235] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 26.º, para. 1.''''' '''''[236] See Diário da República Lexionário: Privacidade em ambiente digital (explaining how Article 26 guarantees limit arbitrary expression when children are the targeted recipients).''''' '''''[237] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 69.º.''''' '''''[238] Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro (Cria a ERC - Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.''''' '''''[239] Id. Anexo (Estatutos da ERC), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 6.º.''''' '''''[240] See Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 1.º.''''' '''''[241] Id. (defining the structural framework of the national television act).''''' '''''[242] Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.''''' '''''[243] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4 (establishing time-restricted conditional broadcast protocols).''''' '''''[244] d. art. 27.º, n.º 7 (detailing uniform visual warning identifiers).''''' '''''[245] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º, n.º 3.''''' '''''[246] See Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC), Diário da República Lexionário (explaining administrative classification boundaries).''''' '''''[247] Compare Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) with Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.''''' '''''[248] See Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 53/2005, Diário da República (documenting enforcement boundaries).''''' '''''[249] Crime de pornografia de menores, Diário da República Lexionário (referencing Article 176.º of the Portuguese Penal Code).''''' '''''[250] See Código Penal - CP, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 176.º (outlining jurisdictional penalties).''''' '''''[251] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º (guaranteeing individual identity rights).''''' '''''[252] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º.''''' '''''[253] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4.''''' '''''[254] Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 27/2007, Diário da República.''''' '''''[255] Código Civil - CC, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 70.º (protecting physical and moral personality attributes).''''' '''''[256] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º, n.º 1.''''' '''''[257] See Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro, Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.; Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 69.º (mandating childhood safeguards).''''' __FORCETOC__ [[Category:Communication in Europe]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Portugal]] rgysp1ph58rtyldflfbonq060o98ks4 2809563 2809562 2026-05-15T20:56:12Z Acahill15 3054561 Formatting edit 2809563 wikitext text/x-wiki == Portugal’s Legal System in Relation to Communication Law == === Introduction === [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|thumb|Flag of Portugal ]] Portugal’s legal system has a distinct set of features in relation to communication law that separates it from other countries. Some of these features to highlight include the passage of the new electronic communications law (New ECL), policy and case law impacting the use of free speech via communication channels, and oversight by Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (ANACOM).^[1] The latter entity serves as the national regulatory authority for communications in Portugal.^[2] These different areas of uniqueness often interact with one another. As an example, the New ECL, which branched out from the European Electronic Communications Code (the EECC), extends the regulating authority of ANACOM to cover data transmission networks, going beyond typical electronic and postal communications.^[3] Through Portugal’s national, regional, and international efforts in communications law, in addition to its governing regulatory body, the country sets forth precedents for the European Union (EU) and beyond within the sector. === The Communications Law Regulatory Body: ANACOM === [[File:Logo ANACOM.jpg|thumb|ANACOM Logo]] At its core, ANACOM is “responsible for the regulation and supervision of postal and electronic communications sector.”^[4] This authority was one of many authorities that blossomed in Portugal during the 1990s to better incorporate EU rulings into Portuguese national legislation and achieve greater enforcement.^[5] It is known as Portugal’s national regulatory authority (NRA) and serves to promote EU and national law.^[6]ANACOM controls the tasks and authority of the Emergency Communications Planning Committee.^[7] ANACOM has autonomy over all its own operations so, while it is overseen by public law, in practice it maintains its independence.^[8] It “is not subject to government direction or supervision in the exercise” of its duties.^[9] This independent authority was written into Portuguese statutes as Decree-Law no. 39/2015, which took effect on April 1, 2015.^[10] ANACOM is able to help the Portuguese government with communications tasks and establishing guidelines within the communications sector. Additionally, when engaging in such activities, ANACOM acts on behalf of the Portuguese State.^[11] ANACOM regulates electronic and postal communications, communications related to outer space developments, and messages regarding communications issued by the government.^[12] Interestingly, ANACOM also oversees compliance with the EU’s Data Governance Act and Artificial Intelligence Act and controls the National Sectoral Cybersecurity Authority in Portugal.^[13] Thus, while focusing on communications, ANACOM extends its authority over various and far-reaching areas. The primary values ANACOM names as the hallmarks of its prowess are as follows: independence, transparency, excellence, collaboration, sustainability, and integrity.^[14] ==== ANACOM’s Responsibilities ==== ANACOM has a duty to foster communication regarding networks and services offered to consumers in the communications realm and to ensure access to these networks and services.^[15]  Further responsibilities include aiding in the development of the EU’s communications sector, maintaining a successful radio spectrum (for both civilian and military purposes), reviewing and endorsing the National Numbering Plan, resolving disputes that arise among entities under its authority, setting forth protections for consumers, and continuing research studies to improve the communications sector.^[16] In order to fulfill these responsibilities and others ANACOM must keep the Assembly of the Republic abreast of the latest updates in communications, aid the government in communications initiatives through technical support and the provision of informational materials, assist the integrated emergency communications network, draft and update the emergency civil planning policies, and make sure communications projects impacting citizens are completed efficiently and successfully.^[17] === Treaties === [[File:World Intellectual Property Organization Logo.svg|thumb|WIPO Logo]] Portugal has been a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1975, and belongs to various treaties as a result.^[18] These treaties are foundational pillars of communications law at an international level. While Portugal is a member of 76 treaties in total under WIPO^[19], the key treaties it belongs to in the realm of communications law are the: * WIPO Copyright Treaty – This treaty focuses on digital copyrights for author protections. It involves making sure authors are granted exclusive rights over the public dissemination of their written materials online.^[20]   * WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty – This treaty focuses on performers and producers, ensuring that their rights to their performances and musical compositions are protected in the digital space. It authorizes performers and producers to have exclusive power over how their artistic works are communicated to others.^[21]   * Rome Convention – This convention protects the rights of performance artists, musical composers, and broadcasting companies by outlining the intricacies of rights tied to both sounds recordings and live performances.^[22] * Berne Convention – This convention provides for automatic copyrights for communications that are either literary and/or artistic productions.^[23] === The New ECL === On August 16, 2022, the new ECL “was published in the Official Gazette” and it established a “new, modernized and forward-looking regulatory framework, with which every stakeholder, operator and end-user should be acquainted.”^[24] The new ECL set forth various impactful changes to Portuguese communications law. These changes include the creation of a new definition for “electronic communications services” that still includes traditional communications services while additionally covering internet access, interpersonal communications, and Over the Top (OTT) services.^[25] The latter follows a less strict set of regulations as OTT service are only punishable in select cases within access and interconnection. ^[26] [[File:Logo of the Portuguese government gazette.svg|thumb|Logo of the Portuguese Government Gazette ]] With the New ECL, there is also crossover with ANACOM. When small-area wireless access points are utilized on architectural structures or in matters of public safety, they must be licensed by and need to gain authorization from ANACOM.^[27] ANACOM’s powers are expanded under the New ECL in several ways. Namely, there is increased support for radio spectrum sharing that ANACOM typically has control over.^[28]ANACOM receives power over the following: (1) adjusting when rights to use frequencies expire and (2) creating competition in the domestic communications market to ensure hoarding does not occur through amending of frequency rights.^[29] However, ANACOM was stripped of certain powers under the New ECL as well. Now, the Portuguese government must give consent to “all regulations concerning the attribution of rights” and other established regulating authorities may interfere in communications practices, which is especially true where end-user’s rights are concerned.^[30]   === Policy and Case Law Governing Communications Law in Portugal === Portugal’s Union of Journalists adopted the Code of Ethics for Journalists on October 30, 2017.^[31] This Code directly impacts the standards by which news is communicated to Portuguese citizens. There are eleven requirements that journalists must follow to uphold their ethical duties through the news they communicate. Firstly, they must differentiate between what is factual rather than opinion.^[32] Secondly, they must not over-sensationalize stories, succumb to powerful sources pushing to exploit specific narratives, or plagiarize.^[33]Thirdly, journalists must be forthright regarding when they are blocked from gaining information necessary to the tell the stories they are covering.^[34] Fourthly, journalists must exercise good faith in gaining information for their pieces by always stating their profession and ensuring their actions are in the public interest.^[35] Fifth, the journalist needs to remain accountable and correct stories promptly once errors are recognized.^[36] In the sixth through eleventh requirements of the Code of Ethics for Journalists, additional safeguards are established for news communications. Sixth, journalists must always follow their conscience.^[37] The seventh inclusion in the Code states journalists shall not reveal confidential sources.^[38] The eighth provision pertains to communications regarding court cases, where defendants should be presumed innocent in news stories until final sentencing, sexual crimes victims may not be named, and minors not be identified.^[39] Ninth, the journalist may never discriminate on the basis of “ancestry, color, ethnicity, language, territory of origin, religion, political or ideological convictions, education, economic situation, social condition, age, sex, gender or sexual orientation.”^[40] Tenth, in gathering and communicating the news, journalists must not infringe on the privacy of citizens.^[41]Finally, journalists should not succumb to personal interests or gains at the expense of their professional integrity.^[42] In the court case, Pinto Coelho, Portugal was actually penalized for how it handled an instance of journalistic communication.^[43] A journalist recorded parts of a judicial proceeding without prior authorization, a requirement under Portuguese law.^[44] The journalist in this case, Sofia Pinto Coellho, used audio recordings she collected during a public hearing, and she used those recordings to assert the occurrence of a lack of justice.^[45] Thus, the journalist was criminally fined. However, the European Court of Human Rights determined Portugal, in coming to this conclusion, was in direct violation of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.^[46] Thus, here we have an example of how Portuguese communications law can actually violate freedom of expression. === Conclusion === [[File:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, Cracow 01.JPG|thumb|Journalist conducts an interview for the Portuguese Media Channel, RTP]] In conclusion, Portugal has many unique facets integrated into the nation’s communications law. The regulatory body, ANACOM, controls the ways in which most communications outlets and channels operate and how communications law is applied.^[47] Various international treaties that Portugal is a member of give credence to the online digital sharing of artistic and creative communications.^[48] The new ECL made several additional obligations for ANACOM while simultaneously removing certain powers from the regulatory body.^[49] It also provides clear definitions for key communications concepts.^[50] Policy and case law show the impact of communications rulings on journalists, potential repercussions for the media, and safeguards protecting freedom of expression.^[51] == Licensing Restrictions and their Impact on Freedom of Expression in Portugal == === Historical Introduction   === [[File:Història de Portugal.jpg|thumb|The Evolution of Portuguese history ]] Historically, Portugal faced strict censorship leading up to April 25, 1974, when the 1974 Revolution occurred.^[52] Prior to this Revolution (also known as the Carnation Revolution), the Estado Novo had power over Portugal.^[53]Under Estado Novo, which translates to “New State,” there was systemic suppression that mandated censorship to ensure citizens’ speech did not serve as a threat to the empire.^[54] Writings from news sources, music pieces, books, and other information outlets and forms of artistic expression were carefully scrutinized prior to being released and many times, completely withheld from public consumption.^[55] News stories were curated to ensure information unfavorable to the government was not shared with the Portuguese citizens.^[56] A culture of surveillance prevailed and the voices of many were shut down through book burnings, the condemnation of those who expressed different political opinions, and other forms of alienation and punishment.^[57] The 1974 Revolution changed the pervasive nature of Portuguese communications law tactics. A military coup took over, signaled by the playing on the radio of “Grandola, Vila Morena.”^[58] “Grandola, Vila Morena” was a previously banned song and it’s playing signified the freedom of what could be communicated in Portugal in the post Estado Novo era.^[59] Prisoners, who were previously punished during the dictatorship era, for political dissent, were released.^[60] Censorship restrictions impacting the release of prevalent information and artistic expressions were lifted.^[61] === Modern Day Licensing Restrictions === Currently, Portugal has several sets of licensing restrictions across the communications sector. Radio and television outlets are strictly regulated for precision and fairness, and licenses are a requirement.^[62] Print materials do not require paid licenses.^[63] To keep public domain sites accessible, Portugal has banned certain capabilities of digital rights management.^[64] Portugal has additionally made updates to its social media monitoring.^[65] A Digital Mobile Key (DMK) is required for social media sites, inhibiting those aged thirteen to sixteen from accessing these sites and digital gambling.^[66] Compliance of media licensing terms and restrictions are monitored by the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC).^[67] Transparency of media outlets was mandated by the Portuguese government in Law 78/2015.^[68] Mandatory spectrum sharing and strict renewal rules to meet compliance differentiate the licensing restrictions in Portugal from other nations.^[69] === Current Impacts on Free Speech in Portugal === The answer to the current impacts of free speech in Portugal is a complex mixed analysis. Certain types of court cases demonstrate these impacts. Firstly, a common phenomenon in Portugal is the “Secrecy of Justice.”^[70] This concept refers to the limitations on journalists to share information in the media regarding undertakings by the judiciary.^[71] Many journalists in Portugal feel the “Secrecy of Justice” impedes on their ability to share investigative reporting with the public. Needing to obtain a license to record information and fighting back against laws to publish certain information regarding such cases is an arguable detriment to journalists trying to share information and Portuguese citizens who are kept out of the loop on the information contained.^[72] Secondly, some of the licensing restrictions in Portugal have led to defamation suits, which is a criminal crime in Portugal. Journalists have been prosecuted for defamation and penalized with, at times, exorbitant fines.^[73] In these instances of excessive fines, the European Court of Human Rights has stepped in and adjusted the sentences.^[74] Thus, this interference by the European Court of Human Rights insinuates the restrictions by Portugal on journalists as to what the nation thinks is fair verses not in journalistic practices. [[File:Free speech reason progress.jpg|thumb|Petition for Free Speech]] There are also concerns surrounding the impositions of licensing adjacent impacts on social media. Requirement of the DMK serves as a blockade for users within certain age demographics from participating in social media as a code is required to gain access.^[75] Smaller and start-up social networks may struggle with the technical responsibilities of complying with these DMK codes and other parental restrictions imposed by Portuguese law.^[76] If these responsibilities become too costly, it can cause these less powerful entities to face financial difficulties leading to a loss of licensure in Portugal. Fines are expected to reach up to 2% of tech companies’ worldwide revenue.^[77] === Conclusion === In conclusion, during the Estado Novo era in Portugal, censorship was heavily applied on all communications shared with Portuguese citizens.^[78] The empire chastised citizens for freely using their voices, in effect, condemning freedom of expression.^[79] Eventually, after the military coup, which resulted in the Carnation Revolution of 1974, freedom of expression gained traction in Portugal.^[80] Today, licensing restrictions exist in the country, but they are severely less pervasive than what once existed during the Estado Novo period. Still, modern licensing restrictions are shown to have direct impacts on freedom of expression. These licensing restrictions can lead to unfair criminal punishment for media personnel and impacts on social media participation and proliferation in Portugal.^[81] == Portugal’s Communications Regarding Protections Against the Exploitation of Children == === Legislation === [[File:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|Display of the TikTok App]] The Portuguese Parliament passed landmark legislation, in February 2026, to tighten restrictions on minors’ access to the digital world and the communications held therein. This legislation, titled Bill 398 XVII 1, fosters complete bans, required parental consent, forced age verification, and monetary penalties.^[82] Regarding complete bans, children under the age of thirteen are completely prohibited from utilizing social media, namely Instagram and TikTok.^[83] For the next age group, those children aged thirteen to sixteen, social media platforms can only be accessed with parental consent.^[84]All social media sites must enforce software that enables application of the Digital Mobile Key (DMK), which confirms the age of users to ensure minors who are not authorized to use the sites are not gaining access.^[85] The bill also creates monetary penalties for technology companies, with amounts stretching from 10,000 to two million euros.^[86] === Criminal Law & Support Services === The Portuguese Penal Code sets forth several rulings covering how the exploitation of children via communications should be prosecuted. Article 176 of the Code makes it a crime to produce and share child pornography.^[87] It also strictly prohibits grooming on online sites.^[88] Article 193 penalizes the disbursement of digital materials of children when no clear consent is present.^[89] Sexually pervasive communicative content is barred and access to such content is denied to minors under Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004.^[90] [[File:Polícia Judiciária Militar.png|thumb|Portuguese Judiciary Police Seal]] Should any dangerous communicative content prevail despite these laws and legal tools, Portuguese citizens of all ages can report such content to either the Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV) or the Escola Segura/Safe School initiative.^[91]  APAV offers several services for child victims of online exploitation and exposure with wide-ranging reach. The two main services APAV offers are the CARE Network and reporting and intervention services.^[92]The CARE Network offers psychological assistance, legal aid, and social rehabilitation to minors and youth who have been victimized by sexual exploitation through communicative and other channels.^[93] For reporting and intervention, APAV has a regularly monitored hotline and partnership with the Judiciary Police. These tools are to ensure online content that is dangerous to children is reported and properly investigated.^[94] Escola Segura focuses on protection for children in schools.^[95] It is overseen by Portuguese security forces, namely the Republican National Guard and the Public Security Police.^[96] Through Escola Segura, online safety lectures are offered to students and their families regarding how to seek out help in instances of cyberbullying and other violent online digital communications.^[97] Secondly, police officers are stationed at schools to communicate safety protocol to students.^[98] As part of their training, police officers receive instruction on how to spot and step in to protect children in schools from violent communications that amount to bullying, harassment, and other dangerous behaviors.^[99] === Macro Efforts === [[File:Smart phone games enthral little ones 1 - Emmanuel Mwendwa.jpg|alt=Portugal sets out to protect children from online dangers accessible to children on smartphones |thumb|Portugal sets out to protect children from the dangers posed by smartphone usage]] Portugal has also instituted some broader efforts in combating the exploitation of children via online communicative channels. Portugal pushes commercial safeguards developed by the European Union that effectively stops influencers and advertising campaigns from enticing minors to make purchases.^[100] Additionally, starting during the 2024-2025 academic year, recommendations were set forth to crack down on smartphone usage among children. The goals of these recommendations are to prevent bullying and steer children away from dangerous online activity.^[101] At the international level, Portugal signed onto the Lanzarote Convention.^[102] This Convention lays out various standards to fight against sexual exploitation that is promoted by communicative channels.^[103] This Convention makes online grooming criminal. This criminal activity it protects against refers to when information and communication technologies are used to entice a child to meet somewhere for the purpose of sexual engagement.^[104] The Convention employs an approach that seeks to prevent, protect, and promote cooperation that encourages international collaboration and safeguards to ensure the safety of children from dangerous, exploitative communications tactics.^[105] This Convention establishes no one is above the law and that those who work closely with children, such as coaches and teachers, and even family members, can be properly prosecuted. The Convention established that accessing child sexual abuse material is enough to meet the threshold for criminalization, even if no downloading of the materials is involved.^[106] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal targets communications aimed at the exploitation of children through various means including legislation, criminal law and support services, and macro, international action. These measures consist of the passage of Bill 398 XVII 1, different articles set forth in the Portuguese Penal Code, Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004, support services such as APAV and Escola Segura, commercial action, the enforcement of precedent set forth by the European Union, and endorsement of the Lanzarote Convention.^[107] == Online Hate Speech Regulations in Portugal and Their Impact == === Regulatory Context and Other Active Measures === [[File:Against hate speech Liberal Institute.png|thumb|Illustration of hate speech]] The main law Portugal turns to in order to prosecute hate speech is Article 240 of the Portuguese Criminal Code.^[108] This law makes it a crime to discriminate on the basis of “ethnic-racial origin, national or religious origin, color, nationality, ancestry, territory of origin, religion, language, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sexual characteristics, or physical or mental disability.”^[109] Penalizations for breaking this law span from six months to five years of incarceration.^[110] In 2024, this law was amended and extended to cover the removal of communications stored on computer servers when these crimes are committed via electronic systems.^[111] Amendments to the Portuguese Criminal Code directly target hate speech communications aimed at language and nationality.^[112] To further combat racism fostered through hate speech, Portugal established the Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, an independent agency functioning under the leadership of Portuguese Parliament.^[113] Another effort is Portugal’s COOPERHATE Project. This project combines law enforcement, the media, and educational sectors to work together to fight against public displays of hate through communicative, and other, channels.^[114] As part of the European Union, Portugal enforces the Digital Services Act (DSA).^[115] This Act mandates that internet sources take heed to accurately report on and eliminate illegal hate speech found online.^[116] Additionally, Portugal instituted the National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination.^[117] This Plan set out to use policy objectives and educational initiatives with a goal of cutting back against the prevalence of hate speech.^[118] Portugal’s previously mentioned media authority, the ERC, holds television and radio enterprises accountable to make sure communications through those mediums do not lead to the incitement of hatred and violence.^[119] === Effectiveness of Hate Speech Regulations === Despite Portugal’s strides to reduce hate speech, statistics show that the country’s efforts are currently not producing favorable results. The Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal found, after a review of police records, that hate speech incidents totaled 421 in 2024.^[120] Since 2000, when record keeping of hate speech incidents began, this number represents the highest total number of such incidents.^[121] The Prosecutor General’s office also produced alarming statistics. These statistics show from 2020 right through the first two quarters of 2024, there were 895 investigations into hate crime incidents in Portugal.^[122] A mere 17 out of these 895 incidents led to an actual prosecution.^[123] During the first half of 2024, only three out of 103 open investigations resulted in charges.^[124]   [[File:Render da Guarda no Palacio de Belem 23.JPG|thumb|Portuguese National Guard ]] Other law enforcement entities have reported further findings regarding hate speech prevalence in Portugal. In 2023 alone, the Portuguese Public Security Police and the National Republican Guard saw a 38% rise (amounting to 347 incidents) in hate crimes involving hate speech.^[125] To add to these concerning increases, survey information shows that, in 2024, 75.4% of migrants in Portugal identified themselves as having been victims of hate speech.^[126] Of those who claimed victimization, 32.4% claimed the internet and communications therein were the number one sources of where such hate speech was used against them.^[127] A poll from Eurostat illustrates that 45% of those, in Portugal, aged 16 to 29 claim they have been subjected to hateful communications on the internet specifically geared toward certain racial and ethnic groups.^[128] This level of attack, through hate speech, on the younger generation is an alarming percentage in comparison to Portugal’s counterparts in the European Union.^[129] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal has taken several strides to protect communications channels from hate speech. Regulations are fostered and promoted through the 240^th Article of the Portuguese Criminal Code and amendments therein, Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, COOPERHATE Project, DSA, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination, and objectives of the ERC.^[130] The effectiveness of these initiatives has not yet shown through available, statistical evidence. Alarming statistics from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal and the Prosecutor General’s office show increases in hate speech communications and hate crimes involving hate speech.^[131] Out of numerous incidents, very few charges ensue and very few investigations have led to actual prosecutions.^[132] Surveys additionally show that hate speech is targeting migrant and youth groups at distressing rates in Portugal in comparison to the rest of the European Union.^[133] Thus, there seems to be a disconnect between the regulations and active measures Portugal is taking to combat hate speech and their impact on actually alleviating the prevalence of hate speech. == Government Funded, Religious-Based Parties in Portugal’s Public Spaces == === Introduction === [[File:António Duarte Santo António 3.jpg|thumb|Santo António statue in Lisbon, Portugal ]] Typically, it is not permissible for a neutral government to take taxpayer dollars and spend them on public parties promoting a specific religion.^[134] However, in Portugal, large festivals celebrating the Catholic faith, including Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto are highly attended events that the government invests in.^[135] It begs the question if neutrality can exist if the celebration of other religions is not funded by the Portuguese government as well.^[136] It further creates questions such as if these parties should remain within places of worship, rather than occur out in the open and if the celebration is representative of the Church or the State.^[137] Of course, the latter inquiry strives to keep the two identities separate in order to achieve a truly neutral government.^[138] === Important Laws and Treaties Governing These Issues === ==== The Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) ==== The CRP was set forth to guarantee freedom of conscience, religion, and worship.^[139] Language pulled directly from the text highlightS secularism in Portugal by stating, “Churches and other religious communities are separate from the State.”^[140] This line comes from Article 41 (Paragraph Four), which is the chief section of the CRP pertaining to freedom of religion.^[141] This Article discusses inviolability, specifically that the ability for one to choose to practice a specific religion or no religion at all is an inviolable right.^[142] The government cannot interfere with an individual’s right to choose in this regard.^[143] In historical context, Article 41 was established after the dismantling of the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1976 to make certain the government would be prohibited from ever mandating a particular religion on Portuguese citizens.^[144] In Portugal, there is a separation between Church and State.^[145] However, Article 41 also promotes citizens’ rights to public worship.^[146] Thus, Catholicism is not meant to be advertised during festivals. Instead, these festivals are intended to provide Portuguese citizens with the ability to openly express their faith in a public forum.^[147] ==== The Concordat of 2004 ==== The Concordat of 2004 is an international treaty Portugal signed onto with The Vatican, also referred to as the Holy See.^[148] A main reason that Portugal signed onto this contract with the Vatican is because the nation is over 80% Catholic. Thus, the Portuguese government understands the Church is essential in performing social work in the country and looked to the Concordat as the tool to more successfully accomplish goals within this realm.^[149] [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|Vatican City]] This treaty assists with the concept of cooperation. It gives the Catholic Church legal rights, provides for religious services in public forums such as hospitals and prisons, and offers certain tax exemptions.^[150] To add to the cooperation point, state funding regarding festivals like Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto help to carry out the purpose of the Concordat, i.e. to promote cultural and social expression of Portuguese citizens. ==== The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 ==== Prior to the Concordat of 2004, came the Religious Freedom Law of 2001 to make it so other religious would also be able to reap the benefits of laws, treaties, and acts similar to the Concordat. The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 enables Muslims, Hindus, Jews, and Evangelicals to enter into agreements between the religious entities and the Portuguese government.^[151] This Law was established to alleviate the concern that the Portuguese government could just fund a single religion rather than being inclusive of other faiths. This Law enables any religion to request utilizing the same public spaces that festivals like Santo António and São João use to showcase their religious cultures.^[152] === Key Communications Authorities Regulating Religious Celebrations === ==== Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC) ==== The ERC is the main regulating body for religious, celebratory events in Portugal. If an individual or group belonging to a specific religious denomination finds publicized speech or a religious festival belligerent or intolerant of other religions, the ERC has the ability to investigate.^[153] The ERC also monitors the government-controlled news network in Portugal, RTP, to make sure there is pluralism.^[154] Pluralism refers to the equal representations of various religious beliefs as opposed to focusing on just one particular sect. ==== Comissão da Liberdade Religiosa (Religious Freedom Commission) ==== [[File:Church, Lisbon (DSC03375).jpg|thumb|Church of Santa Luzia in Lisbon, Portugal]] The Religious Freedom Commission is an advisory commission that provides counsel, pertaining to religious discrimination, to the Portuguese government.^[155] The Commission consists of lawyers and faith leaders.^[156] Their main task is to ensure the protections set forth in Article 41 of the CRP are followed.^[157] This job entails ensuring the State does not become too in cahoots with Catholicism.^[158] If a government-funded festival is perceived to be discriminatory in nature, the Religious Freedom Commission is tasked with developing an official opinion on whether the proper law is being adhered to.^[159]   == The Contention of Privacy Regarding Church Records in Portugal == === Introduction === Catholicism has deep roots in Portugal. If an individual wishes to leave the faith, it begs the question if the Baptism records still remain. With over 80% of Portugal identifying as Catholic and a long history reflecting the prevalence of the religion in the nation, the Catholic church in Portugal has extensive archives.^[160] According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which dictates privacy laws within the European Union, there exists a “right to be forgotten.”^[161] This right mandates organizations to remove any and all personal information if an individual chooses to disassociate with that organization. The Church takes an alternate approach. Utilizing the Polar Magnetization Principle (referring to the indelible nature of historical facts) the Church claims that history is unchangeable and unremovable.^[162] Thus, proper, historical records are meant to be maintained.   === Applicable Authorities === ==== Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) ==== The CNPD is tasked with providing national data protection in Portugal. It seeks to enforce privacy laws.^[163] If a Portuguese citizen wanted a baptism or other religious record erased, the CNPD would be the entity for the individual to issue that complaint to.^[164] The CNPD serves as the decision maker in determining whether the right to access or the right to secrets prevails.^[165] The right to access covers transparency regarding historical records. The right to secrets refers to personal data privacy.^[166] ==== The Holy See/The Catholic Church ==== [[File:Coat of arms of the Holy See (Renaissance shape).svg|thumb|Coat of arms of the Holy See]] The Church has special status in Portugal as a result of a treaty between Portugal and the Vatican known as the Concordat.^[167] The Concordat makes the Church both a legal and religious body.^[168] Through the use of canon law, the Catholic Church claims that records of baptisms are historical facts that must remain intact and properly filed.^[169]   === Key Laws and Treaties === ==== The Portuguese Constitution (Article 35, Article 41) ==== Articles 35 and 41 of the Portuguese Constitution directly cover privacy concerns and exploitation of the personal data of Portuguese citizens.^[170] Article 35 enables Portuguese citizens to access their personal information and edit its accuracy.^[171] Article 41 covers freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. These freedoms defend not only the Church’s existence, but also an individual’s right to exit the Church.^[172] Thus, these articles are at the crux of the cone of secrets (which refer to the shielding of individuals’ legal and personal information protections), seeking to ensure the utmost protection of individual privacies.   ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law (Law 58/2019) & International Regulation: The General Data Protection Regulation - GDPR  (Article 17) ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law applied the GDPR in Portugal specifically.^[173] This Law created the right to erasure, also known as the right to be forgotten. The right to erasure or to be forgotten refers to the removal and deletion of personal information that Portuguese citizens no longer want active or exposed.^[174] Under this Law, there is no definitive answer as to whether religious information in Portugal should undergo special protections that the Church claims such information should have based on historical significance. [[File:Child baptism with water.jpg|thumb|Catholic Baptism]] As stated, the Portuguese Data Protection Law derives from and carries out the GDPR.^[175] The GDPR is a regulation set forth by the European Union.^[176] Using Article Six of the GDPR, the Church states it holds a legitimate interest in keeping individuals’ religious records maintained.^[177] By doing so, the Church claim it alleviates the risk of sacramental fraud, also referred to as the practice of getting baptized more than once.^[178] This argument points to the split between the individual’s desire to protect their identity through only ensuring information is held that is actually representative of who they are and the Church’s strides for historical correctness.^[179] ==== Religious Freedom Law (Law 16/2001) ==== The Religious Freedom Law is relevant to this inquiry specifically in that it discusses how no person can be mandated to belong to a certain religious group.^[180] This aspect of the Law defends the right to rectification. Thus, an individual in Portugal has the right to have his or her records show that they are not a member of the Catholic Church, should the individual decide to leave the Church.^[181] However, the lack of Church member status is separate from baptismal records.^[182] The Church continues to explain that even if membership is removed from the records, the baptism records must remain intact.^[183] In Alves da Silva v. Portugal, the Portuguese state was challenged by the European Court of Human Rights for penalizing a citizen who spoke out against a public official.^[184] The overriding of this case emphasizes the importance the European Union places on protecting individual liberties rather than restrictive institutional mandates.^[185] This balancing in favor of individual liberties may pose future limitations for the archiving mandates of Portuguese churches. == Introduction to Shifting Portuguese Legal Ideals == During the past twenty years, Portugal experienced a sharp shift from traditional legal ideals.^[186] This shift highlights a transition legal ideals influence by religion (mainly through Catholic ideologies) to an extremely progressive nation.^[187] This change led to a contrast within the Portuguese National Health Service (SNS), where nationally mandated healthcare and individual control over healthcare decisions reached a crossroads.^[188] Two legislative changes emerging from this period include Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[189] The former involves the legalization of abortion^[190] while the latter involves removing criminal penalties for acts of medically assisted suicide.^[191] Such changes also shifted the landscape for medical professionals; some of whom became increasingly worried they might need separate their personal beliefs from performing these legally accepted procedures.^[192] The Portuguese Constitutional Court (TC) ultimately alleviated these concerns.^[193] [[File:Statue of Doctor Antonio Bernardino Ramos 19 11 2009.JPG|thumb|Statue of renowned Portuguese doctor, Antonio Bernardino Ramos]] The TC used the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) as a guide in addressing the medical procedures addressed by Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[194] Article 41(6) of the CRP makes freedom of conscience an inviolable right.^[195] Carrying out this right, the TC decided in Judgement No. 123/2021^[196] and Judgement No. 192/2025^[197] that the state can only have so much control over the personal beliefs of its citizens. The TC agreed with the mission of providing progressive healthcare, but it decided this mission can only be accomplished while retaining the liberty of individual medical professionals.^[198] Thus, the TC safeguarded the rights of medical professional to object to participate in procedures that conflict with their moral views.^[199] === Reconciling the Laws with Patient Rights === To ensure patients in Portugal have access to legally accepted procedures their doctors may not agree to perform, Portuguese law took action.^[200] Article 12 of Law No. 22/2023 creates an obligation on an objecting doctor to efficiently aid the patient in finding another medical professional willing to perform the requested procedure.^[201]Secondary care resulting from any medical procedure, regardless of whether the initial procedure was one the medical professionals agreed with, cannot be refused.^[202] These aftercare treatments do not fall within the protections of freedom of conscience.^[203] ==== Five Part Balancing Test in Portuguese Bioethics Jurisprudence ==== Portuguese Courts use a balancing test to determine when it is just for a citizen’s right to not perform a professional obligation supersedes the country’s interest in promoting the public welfare.^[204] This balancing test is applied by the Portuguese courts in matter of bioethics jurisprudence.^[205] The first part is determining who holds the authority and how that authority is executed.^[206] The second part regards how nature of the law.^[207] The third part involves considering moral implications.^[208] While the fourth part focuses on the intent of the objecting professional.^[209] The fifth part takes extreme circumstances into consideration.^[210] [[File:Medical Emergency Helicopter - INEM Portugal (48522293192).jpg|thumb|Medical emergency helicopter in Portugal]] The Portuguese courts, in examining part one, identify SNS as the overarching authority to protect public health.^[211] The courts also hold Article 41 of the CRP as the preeminent mandate that the SNS must follow, placing a limitation on the SNS from infringing on the rights of medical professional to exercise their ethical beliefs.^[212] This holding covers part two.^[213] For part three, morality much actually be on the table, meaning the objection must be made on the basis of the medical professional’s actual moral concern.^[214] For part four, the moral concern must also be sincere and not a random whim, protest, or decision simply to make the medical professional’s job easier.^[215] The medical professional must provide written documentation of the moral objection to the hospital and Portugal’s medical licensing board, Ordem dos Médicos.^[216] The fifth part involves medical emergencies and is protected by Article 142(c) of the Portuguese Penal Code.^[217] This Article covers instances where a patient’s life is on the line and requires immediate medical treatment for survival.^[218] In these instances, if another doctor is not available to treat the patient, the objecting medical professional must treat the patient regardless of personally held moral beliefs.^[219] The Portugues courts’ decision in this final part was made to ensure patient survival trumps ethical preferences in life-or-death scenarios.^[220] The Portuguese model for weighing legislation against protecting the right to freedom of conscience exemplifies a carefully curated set of standards.^[221] The current system in Portugal not only protects patients’ rights to choose deeply personal medical procedures.^[222] Simultaneously, Portugal’s system protects physicians’ rights to honor their ethical beliefs unless the patient’s life depends on their assistance.^[223] == Updates to Content Sharing in Portugal == [[File:Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father’s novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal, at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father's novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal ]] As background, various nations employ different common law tests to measure what extent of public expression is acceptable.^[224] The Hicklin Test as outlined in Regina v. Hicklin (1868) gave courts the opportunity to deem whether a passage in a book intended to corrupt the most susceptible mind and to enforce restrictions accordingly.^[225] In the United States, ''Miller v. California'' (1973) established the SLAPS test when reviewing written works.^[226] Under this test written works were viewed as a whole and reviewed for, as the acronym stands for: serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.^[227]Portugal veered away from similar common law tactics.^[228] Instead, Portuguese law enacted clear technical bounds rather than standards that could potentially be left to interpretation.^[229] Portugal sought to safeguard the most vulnerable members of society,^[230] namely minors, whilst simultaneously protecting the freedom of expression.^[231] In this regard, Portugal established a balance.^[232] === Constitutional Action Regarding Expression === A key component of public expression is communication via the media.^[233] Such communications are covered by Article 37 of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP), which gives citizens the right to freely discuss and share information without fear of penalty.^[234] Article 26 of the CRP places direct limitation on Article 37 by protecting human dignity through identity and privacy securities.^[235] Article 26 supports and enhances minor protections by ensuring children are not subjected to abuse as a result of what they are presented with in the media.^[236] Portugal views such articles as protecting essential constitutional rights of Portuguese citizens.^[237] === Cases & Laws in the Realm of Safeguarding Expression === The Entidade Reguladora para Comunicação Social (ERC) is the main regulatory body for governing the media in Portugal.^[238] Article Six of the ERC covers regulations of television programs, radio, digital media, and print media.^[239] The tool the ERC uses to regulate this content under Article Six is Law No. 27/2007.^[240] Law No.27/2007 is known as the Television and On-Demand Audiovisual Services Law (LTSAP).^[241] The LTSAP, in Article 27, solidifies limits to ensuring children are not exposed to dangerous media content.^[242] In Article 27(4), there are time-controlled intervals, which constitute the only allowable times for content that is emotionally or psychologically damaging to children to ever be broadcast.^[243] A warning must be displayed the screen to alert viewers as to the content to be shown.^[244] For all broadcasts, Under Article 27(3), there exists a complete restriction on content including violence and/or pornography.^[245] The ERC lays out clear identifying characteristics as to what constitutes violence and pornography so these matters do not need to be left to jurisprudential bodies for defining.^[246] Thus, Portugal’s system of identification of such content is clearly distinguishable from the more interpretative approach used by courts in the United States, such as the SLAPs test employed in ''Miller v. California''.^[247] [[File:Jornal nacional logo 2015 png version.png|thumb|Logo for Jornal Nacional]] Regulatory cases also show a clear roadmap as to how Portugal handles boundaries surrounding media consumption.^[248] It is important to first note that under Article 176 of the Portuguese Penal Code, there are criminal prosecution measure set in place to punish those who produce child porn or who distribute porn to minors.^[249] One regulatory case, Deliberação ERC/2023/337, limited what can be depicted commercially.^[250] It involved the program Doa a Quem Doer, which exploited child sexual abuse victims, and the ERC decided it infringed upon child privacy rights as protected under Article 26 of the CRP.^[251] In Deliberação ERC/2025/237, it was decided that the channel, Jornal Nacional, disregarded protective parameters.^[252] The channel did not place a warning on the screen over graphic content as well as played the graphic content during hours outside of the allowable times for such content.^[253] Such deviations exposed children to the potentially psychologically damaging content and Jornal Nacional was held liable.^[254] A third case Deliberação, ERC/2025/276, penalized a television show, Bom dia alegria, for publishing compromising photos of a minor.^[255] The ERC views this as a direct violation of a minors’ rights to their personal image.^[256] In conclusion, Portugal relies on administrative enforcement rather than on inconsistent court holdings such as what occurred during the ''Miller'' case. Thus, Portugal fosters a seemingly successful balance of enabling robust freedom of expression for citizens whilst simultaneously enforcing strict and clearly articulate safeguards for the protection of vulnerable children.^[257]   ----''[1] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>; Portugal, The Future of Free Speech at Vanderbilt University (Nov. 23, 2023), <nowiki>https://futurefreespeech.org/portugal/</nowiki>; The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>'' ''[2] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>'' ''[3] Id.'' ''[4] Raquel Ferreira Pedrosa Alves, Legal System and Research in Portugal, New York University School of Law (Jun. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/portugal1.html</nowiki>.'' ''[5] Id.'' ''[6] About ANACOM, ANACOM (Apr. 17, 2015), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=2559</nowiki>.'' ''[7] Id.'' ''[8] Id.'' ''[9] Id.'' ''[10] Id.'' ''[11] Id.'' ''[12] About ANACOM: Mission, Values, Attributions and Powers, ANACOM (Apr. 12, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=381764</nowiki>.'' ''[13] Id.'' ''[14] Id.'' ''[15] Id.'' ''[16] Id.'' ''[17] Id.'' ''[18] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/details.jsp?country_code=PT</nowiki>.'' ''[19] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/members/profile/PT?activeCollection=laws&collection=laws&collection=treaties&collection=judgments</nowiki>.'' ''[20] WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – “Also Known as the ‘Internet Treaties,’”UNESCO (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en/policy-monitoring-platform/wipo-copyright-treaty-wct-and-wipo-performances-and-phonograms-treaty-wppt-also-known-internet</nowiki>.'' ''[21] Id.'' ''[22] Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/rome/index</nowiki>.'' ''[23] Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index</nowiki>.'' ''[24] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>'' ''[25] Id.'' ''[26] Id.'' ''[27] Id.'' ''[28] Id.'' ''[29] Id.'' ''[30] Id.'' ''[31] Code of Conduct, Sindicato dos Jornalistas (Oct. 30, 2017), <nowiki>https://jornalistas.eu/codigo-deontologico/</nowiki>.'' ''[32] Id.'' ''[33] Id.'' ''[34] Id.'' ''[35] Id.'' ''[36] Id.'' ''[37] Id.'' ''[38] Id.'' ''[39] Id.'' ''[40] Id.'' ''[41] Id.'' ''[42] Id.'' ''[43] Pinto Coelho v. Portugal (No. 2), App. No. 48718/11, Eur. Ct. H.R., Mar. 22, 2016, HUDOC Doc. No. 001-161523.'' ''[44] Id.'' ''[45] Supra at 43.'' ''[46] Id.'' ''[47] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>.'' ''[48] Supra at 19.'' ''[49] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>'' ''[50] Id.'' ''[51] Supra at 31; Supra at 43.'' ''[52] Inês Ferreira Fernandes, Media History: The Portuguese Law of the Press Before and After the Carnation Revolution – Reflections from Authoritarianism and Revolution, in 50 Years of Media at Westminster Conference (May 22–23, 2025), <nowiki>https://ciencia.ucp.pt/en/publications/media-history-the-portuguese-law-of-the-press-before-and-after-th/</nowiki>'' ''[53] Cesca Rampley, Carnation Revolution: Portugal’s Freedom Day, Idealista (Apr. 25, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.idealista.pt/en/news/lifestyle-in-portugal/2025/04/25/69400-carnation-revolution-portugal-s-freedom-day</nowiki>'' ''[54] Id; Maria-Anita Ronchini, What Was the Carnation Revolution?, TheCollector (Oct. 23, 2024), <nowiki>https://www.thecollector.com/what-was-carnation-revolution/</nowiki>'' ''[55] Álvaro Seiça, Obras Proibidas e Censuradas no Estado Novo: Folha de Sala / Forbidden and Censored Books During the Estado Novo: Exhibition Leaflet (Nat’l Libr. of Portugal 2022), <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566960</nowiki>'' ''[56] Ferreira Fernandes, I. (2025). Censorship in the News: Understanding Social Inequalities in Portuguese Printed News in the Second World War. Javnost - The Public, 32(4), 456–469. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2025.2579384</nowiki>'' ''[57] Id; Supra at 1-4'' ''[58] Lawrence S. Graham & Douglas L. Wheeler eds., In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences(Univ. of Wis. Press 1983).'' ''[59] Id.'' ''[60] Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy (1995); Lawrence S. Graham and Douglas L. Wheeler, In Search of Modern Portugal The Revolution & Its Consequences (1983).'' ''[61] Id.'' ''[62] Diário da República Eletrónico, Relevant Legislation – Part I, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/geral/en/relevant-legislation/part-i</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[63] Portugal: Media Law and Regulation Overview, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fce09ad1-fd9a-414b-818e-4c82935e62cd</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[64] World Intell. Prop. Org. (WIPO), Portugal, WIPO Lex, <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/17389</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[65] Lu-Hai Liang, Portugal Bringing in Age Checks to Restrict Social Media for Teens and Children, Biometric Update (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.biometricupdate.com/202602/portugal-bringing-in-age-checks-to-restrict-social-media-for-teens-and-children</nowiki>.'' ''[66] Id.'' ''[67] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, About ERC – FAQs, <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/en/faqs/about-erc--/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[68] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, Transparency of Media Ownership Law (Law No. 78/2015) (Eng. trans.), <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/documentos/legislacaosite/English/transparencyoftheownershiplaw_%2078_2015_en.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[69] Portugal: Telecommunications, Media & Technology Comparative Guide, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5e33429d-8f2e-4498-bd5e-8f4062e63043</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[70] Michael Bruxo, The Rule of Secrecy of Justice Explained, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/the-rule-of-secrecy-of-justice-explained/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[71] Diário da República Eletrónico, Segredo de Justiça, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/segredo-justica(last</nowiki> visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[72] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Acquittal of Journalists Represents Important Legal Victory for Press Freedom, IPI (Int’l Press Inst.), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/portugal-acquittal-of-journalists-represents-important-legal-victory-for-press-freedom/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[73] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Criminal Defamation and Press Freedom (2016), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/PortugalCriminalDef_IPI_ENG.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[74] Id.'' ''[75] Supra at 14.'' ''[76] Reuters, Portugal Approves Restrictions on Social Media Access for Children (Feb. 12, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/portugal-approves-restrictions-social-media-access-children-2026-02-12/</nowiki>'' ''[77] Id.'' ''[78] Supra at 1-4.'' ''[79] Id.'' ''[80] Supra at 7, 9'' ''[81] Supra at 14, 21, 23, and 24.'' ''[82] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: CNPD Issues Opinion on Bill Protecting Minors, DataGuidance,<nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-cnpd-issues-opinion-bill-protecting-minors</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[83] Id.'' ''[84] Id.'' ''[85] Id.'' ''[86] Id.'' ''[87] Better Internet for Kids, Portugal – Policy Monitor Country Profile, <nowiki>https://better-internet-for-kids.europa.eu/en/knowledge-hub/portugal-policy-monitor-country-profile</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[88] Id.'' ''[89] Id.'' ''[90] Id.'' ''[91] Id.'' ''[92] Id; Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[93] Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[94] Id.'' ''[95] European Crime Prevention Network, Portugal: Safe School Programme, <nowiki>https://eucpn.org/document/portugal-safe-school-programme</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[96] Id.'' ''[97] Id.'' ''[98] Id.'' ''[99] Id.'' ''[100] European Parliamentary Research Service, Protecting Children Online: Selected EU, National and Regional Laws and Initiatives, PE 769.570 (Apr. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769570/EPRS_BRI(2025)769570_EN.pdf</nowiki>'' ''[101] Id.'' ''[102] Council of Europe, Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, submitted to the U.N. Comm. on the Rights of the Child Day of General Discussion (2014), <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CRC/Discussions/2014/CouncilofEurope.doc</nowiki>'' ''[103] Id.'' ''[104] Id.'' ''[105] Id.  '' ''[106] Id.'' ''[107] Supra at 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 19, and 21.'' ''[108] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Hate Crime Legislation: Portugal, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, <nowiki>https://hatecrime.osce.org/hate-crime-legislation-portugal</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[109] Id.'' ''[110] Id.'' ''[111] Morais Leitão, Legal Alert: Amendment to the Portuguese Criminal Code and to the Economic and Public Health Offences Framework, <nowiki>https://www.mlgts.pt/en/knowledge/legal-alerts/Legal-Alert-Amendment-to-the-Portuguese-Criminal-Code-and-to-the-Economic-and-Public-Health/24786/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[112] Id.'' ''[113] Council of Europe, Council of Europe Anti-Racism Commission Calls on Portugal to Improve the Way Law Enforcement Officials Deal with Hate Crimes and to Commit to Roma Inclusion, <nowiki>https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-anti-racism-commission-calls-on-portugal-to-improve-the-way-law-enforcement-officials-deal-with-hate-crimes-and-to-commit-to-roma-inclusion</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[114] Prison Systems, Standing United Against Hate: A National Effort to Prevent and Tackle Hate Crime and Hate Speech in Portugal, <nowiki>https://prisonsystems.eu/standing-united-against-hate-a-national-effort-to-prevent-and-tackle-hate-crime-and-hate-speech-in-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[115] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: ANACOM Designated Coordinator for Digital Services, <nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-anacom-designated-coordinator-digital</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[116] Id.'' ''[117] Government of Portugal, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination 2021–2025, <nowiki>https://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/gc22/communication/document?i=national-plan-combat-racism-and-discrimination-2021-2025</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[118] Id.'' ''[119] Government of Portugal, Submission on Content Regulation, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Opinion/ContentRegulation/Portugal.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[120] Hate Crimes in Portugal Skyrocket in Five Years, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/hate-crimes-in-portugal-skyrocket-in-five-years/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[121] Id.'' ''[122] Amnesty International, Portugal 2024/25, <nowiki>https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/europe-and-central-and-south-eastern-europe/portugal/report-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[123] Id.'' ''[124] Supra at 13.'' ''[125] International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Europe, Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of LGBTI People in Europe and Central Asia: Portugal (2025), <nowiki>https://www.ilga-europe.org/files/uploads/2025/02/Annual-Review-2025-Portugal.pdf</nowiki>'' ''[126] European Commission Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, Portugal Report: Hate Speech and Immigration, <nowiki>https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/publications/portugal-report-hate-speech-and-immigration_en</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[127] Id.'' ''[128] Eurostat, EU Economy News Release, <nowiki>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20240801-1</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[129] Id.'' ''[130] Supra at 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12.'' ''[131] Supra at 13 and 15.'' ''[132] Supra at 15.'' ''[133] Supra at 19 and 21.'' ''[134] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(4).'' ''[135] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024).'' ''[136] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 2(2).'' ''[137] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 43(2).'' ''[138]  Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1).  '' ''[139] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(1).'' ''[140] Supra at 1.'' ''[141] Id.'' ''[142] Supra at 6.'' ''[143] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3.'' ''[144] Supra at 2.  '' ''[145] Supra at 1.'' ''[146] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(2).'' ''[147] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1) (Neutrality) and art. 8 (Right to Public Worship).'' ''[148] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398 (Port.).'' ''[149] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 1.  '' ''[150] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 12 (tax benefits) and art. 13 (religious assistance in public institutions).'' ''[151] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 16.'' ''[152] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 8 (Right to Public Worship) and art. 2(2) (Principle of Equality).'' ''[153] Estatutos da Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social [Statutes of the Media Regulatory Authority], Law no. 53/2005 of 8 November, art. 8(d) (Port.).  '' ''[154] Id.'' ''[155] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 52 (Port.).'' ''[156] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 53(1) (Port.).'' ''[157] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 2(1)(a) (Port.).'' ''[158] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4 (The Principle of Separation and State Neutrality) in conjunction with art. 52.'' ''[159] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 3(1)(c) (Port.).'' ''[160] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024); Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 23 (Port.).'' ''[161] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.'' ''[162] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.  '' ''[163] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 4 (Port.).'' ''[164] Id;  Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 8 (Port.).'' ''[165] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (on the use of data processing and citizens' rights) in relation to Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto, art. 4.'' ''[166] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 26(1) (establishing the right to the privacy of personal and family life) and art. 268(2) (establishing the right of access to administrative archives and records).'' ''[167] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa, May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1.'' ''[168] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1 (Port.).'' ''[169] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.'' ''[170] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (Use of data processing) and art. 41 (Freedom of conscience, religion and worship).'' ''[171] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35(1).'' ''[172] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(3).'' ''[173] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).  '' ''[174] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1 [hereinafter GDPR].'' ''[175] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).'' ''[176] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (GDPR), 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.'' ''[177] GDPR, supra, art. 6(1)(f).'' ''[178] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.'' ''[179] GDPR, supra, art. 16 (Right to Rectification) in contrast with C.I.C. can. 535, § 2.'' ''[180] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3(1) (Port.).'' ''[181] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 15(1) (Port.).  '' ''[182] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.  '' ''[183] Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, Actus Formalis Defectionis ab Ecclesia Catholica (Feb. 2, 2006).'' ''[184] lves da Silva v. Portugal is cited as App. No. 41665/07, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2009), globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu.'' ''[185] Id.'' ''[186] See Catherine Moury & Ana Maria Belchior, The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Public Support for Democracy: The Case of Portugal, 38 W. Eur. Pol. 149 (2015), available at Taylor & Francis Online.'' ''[187] See Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Religion and Sexual Ethics in Portugal, 15 S. Eur. Soc'y & Pol. 1 (2010), available at Taylor & Francis Online.'' ''[188] Estatuto do Serviço Nacional de Saúde [SNS Statute], Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, Diário da República (Port.).'' ''[189] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril (Port.); Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).'' ''[190] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril, art. 142 (Port.).'' ''[191] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 2 (Port.).'' ''[192] See Luciana Castel'Branco, Objeção de Consciência no Ordenamento Jurídico Português, 12 Rev. Fac. Dir. U. Lisboa 45 (2020), available at Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa.'' ''[193] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[194] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.'' ''[195] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6)'' ''[196] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[197] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.) (addressing the decriminalization of medically assisted death).'' ''[198] Id. (establishing the parameters for clinical autonomy and professional liberty).'' ''[199] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22 (Port.) (stating: "É garantido o direito à objeção de consciência dos profissionais de saúde").'' ''[200] See Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).'' ''[201] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 12, cl. 3 (Port.),'' ''[202] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 4 (Port.) (Statute of the SNS),'' ''[203] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[204] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[205] Id.'' ''[206] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.'' ''[207] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[208] Id.'' ''[209] Regulamento n.º 707/2016 [Regulamento de Deontologia Médica], art. 48 (Port.)'' ''[210] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).'' ''[211] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 1 (Port.).'' ''[212] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6).'' ''[213] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[214] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 1 (Port.).'' ''[215] Id. at art. 48, cl. 2.'' ''[216] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 2 (Port.).'' ''[217] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).'' ''[218] Id.'' ''[219] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 4 (Port.).'' ''[220] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[221] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[222] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 4 (Port.).'' ''[223] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 1 (Port.).'' ''[224] See Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute: Common Law Overview (discussing national variation in judicial speech testing).'' ''[225] Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 3 Q.B. 360, 371 (1868).'' ''[226] Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 24 (1973).'' ''[227] Id. at 24.'' ''[228] See Constituição da República Portuguesa, Decreto de Aprovação (relying entirely on an administrative civil framework rather than judicial tests).'' ''[229] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º (establishing structured boundaries).'' ''[230] Declaração de Retificação n.º 2-A/2021, Diário da República n.º 11/2021, Série I, art. 2.º (amending the strict conditions under which minor safety and broadcast limits are balanced).'' ''[231] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 37.º (Liberdade de expressão e informação) (ensuring non-punishment paradigms match safety boundaries).'' ''[232] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 69.º (Infância) (balancing standard protection vectors).'' ''[233] See ERC Directiva de Comunicação: Diário da República — II Série (documenting how media communications play a central role in public discourse under the regulatory guidance of the ERC).'' ''[234] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 37.º, para. 1.'' ''[235] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 26.º, para. 1.'' ''[236] See Diário da República Lexionário: Privacidade em ambiente digital (explaining how Article 26 guarantees limit arbitrary expression when children are the targeted recipients).'' ''[237] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 69.º.'' ''[238] Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro (Cria a ERC - Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.'' ''[239] Id. Anexo (Estatutos da ERC), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 6.º.'' ''[240] See Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 1.º.'' ''[241] Id. (defining the structural framework of the national television act).'' ''[242] Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.'' ''[243] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4 (establishing time-restricted conditional broadcast protocols).'' ''[244] d. art. 27.º, n.º 7 (detailing uniform visual warning identifiers).'' ''[245] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º, n.º 3.'' ''[246] See Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC), Diário da República Lexionário (explaining administrative classification boundaries).'' ''[247] Compare Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) with Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.'' ''[248] See Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 53/2005, Diário da República (documenting enforcement boundaries).'' ''[249] Crime de pornografia de menores, Diário da República Lexionário (referencing Article 176.º of the Portuguese Penal Code).'' ''[250] See Código Penal - CP, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 176.º (outlining jurisdictional penalties).'' ''[251] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º (guaranteeing individual identity rights).'' ''[252] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º.'' ''[253] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4.'' ''[254] Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 27/2007, Diário da República.'' ''[255] Código Civil - CC, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 70.º (protecting physical and moral personality attributes).'' ''[256] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º, n.º 1.'' ''[257] See Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro, Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.; Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 69.º (mandating childhood safeguards).'' __FORCETOC__ [[Category:Communication in Europe]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Portugal]] 33fimkjcy4v3hdmfy4e4lonrcholbui 2809581 2809563 2026-05-15T22:37:10Z Acahill15 3054561 Minor edits 2809581 wikitext text/x-wiki == Portugal’s Legal System in Relation to Communication Law == === Introduction === [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|thumb|Flag of Portugal ]] Portugal’s legal system has a distinct set of features in relation to communication law that separates it from other countries. Some of these features to highlight include the passage of the new electronic communications law (New ECL), policy and case law impacting the use of free speech via communication channels, and oversight by Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (ANACOM).^[1] The latter entity serves as the national regulatory authority for communications in Portugal.^[2] These different areas of uniqueness often interact with one another. As an example, the New ECL, which branched out from the European Electronic Communications Code (the EECC), extends the regulating authority of ANACOM to cover data transmission networks, going beyond typical electronic and postal communications.^[3] Through Portugal’s national, regional, and international efforts in communications law, in addition to its governing regulatory body, the country sets forth precedents for the European Union (EU) and beyond within the sector. === The Communications Law Regulatory Body: ANACOM === [[File:Logo ANACOM.jpg|thumb|ANACOM Logo]] At its core, ANACOM is “responsible for the regulation and supervision of postal and electronic communications sector.”^[4] This authority was one of many authorities that blossomed in Portugal during the 1990s to better incorporate EU rulings into Portuguese national legislation and achieve greater enforcement.^[5] It is known as Portugal’s national regulatory authority (NRA) and serves to promote EU and national law.^[6]ANACOM controls the tasks and authority of the Emergency Communications Planning Committee.^[7] ANACOM has autonomy over all its own operations so, while it is overseen by public law, in practice it maintains its independence.^[8] It “is not subject to government direction or supervision in the exercise” of its duties.^[9] This independent authority was written into Portuguese statutes as Decree-Law no. 39/2015, which took effect on April 1, 2015.^[10] ANACOM is able to help the Portuguese government with communications tasks and establishing guidelines within the communications sector. Additionally, when engaging in such activities, ANACOM acts on behalf of the Portuguese State.^[11] ANACOM regulates electronic and postal communications, communications related to outer space developments, and messages regarding communications issued by the government.^[12] Interestingly, ANACOM also oversees compliance with the EU’s Data Governance Act and Artificial Intelligence Act and controls the National Sectoral Cybersecurity Authority in Portugal.^[13] Thus, while focusing on communications, ANACOM extends its authority over various and far-reaching areas. The primary values ANACOM names as the hallmarks of its prowess are as follows: independence, transparency, excellence, collaboration, sustainability, and integrity.^[14] ==== ANACOM’s Responsibilities ==== ANACOM has a duty to foster communication regarding networks and services offered to consumers in the communications realm and to ensure access to these networks and services.^[15]  Further responsibilities include aiding in the development of the EU’s communications sector, maintaining a successful radio spectrum (for both civilian and military purposes), reviewing and endorsing the National Numbering Plan, resolving disputes that arise among entities under its authority, setting forth protections for consumers, and continuing research studies to improve the communications sector.^[16] In order to fulfill these responsibilities and others ANACOM must keep the Assembly of the Republic abreast of the latest updates in communications, aid the government in communications initiatives through technical support and the provision of informational materials, assist the integrated emergency communications network, draft and update the emergency civil planning policies, and make sure communications projects impacting citizens are completed efficiently and successfully.^[17] === Treaties === [[File:World Intellectual Property Organization Logo.svg|thumb|WIPO Logo]] Portugal has been a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1975, and belongs to various treaties as a result.^[18] These treaties are foundational pillars of communications law at an international level. While Portugal is a member of 76 treaties in total under WIPO^[19], the key treaties it belongs to in the realm of communications law are the: * WIPO Copyright Treaty – This treaty focuses on digital copyrights for author protections. It involves making sure authors are granted exclusive rights over the public dissemination of their written materials online.^[20]   * WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty – This treaty focuses on performers and producers, ensuring that their rights to their performances and musical compositions are protected in the digital space. It authorizes performers and producers to have exclusive power over how their artistic works are communicated to others.^[21]   * Rome Convention – This convention protects the rights of performance artists, musical composers, and broadcasting companies by outlining the intricacies of rights tied to both sounds recordings and live performances.^[22] * Berne Convention – This convention provides for automatic copyrights for communications that are either literary and/or artistic productions.^[23] === The New ECL === On August 16, 2022, the new ECL “was published in the Official Gazette” and it established a “new, modernized and forward-looking regulatory framework, with which every stakeholder, operator and end-user should be acquainted.”^[24] The new ECL set forth various impactful changes to Portuguese communications law. These changes include the creation of a new definition for “electronic communications services” that still includes traditional communications services, while additionally covering internet access, interpersonal communications, and Over the Top (OTT) services.^[25] The latter follows a less strict set of regulations as OTT services are only punishable in select cases within access and interconnection. ^[26] [[File:Logo of the Portuguese government gazette.svg|thumb|Logo of the Portuguese Government Gazette ]] With the New ECL, there is also crossover with ANACOM. When small-area wireless access points are utilized on architectural structures or in matters of public safety, they must be licensed by and need to gain authorization from ANACOM.^[27] ANACOM’s powers are expanded under the New ECL in several ways. Namely, there is increased support for radio spectrum sharing that ANACOM typically has control over.^[28]ANACOM receives power over the following: (1) adjusting when rights to use frequencies expire and (2) creating competition in the domestic communications market to ensure hoarding does not occur through amending of frequency rights.^[29] However, ANACOM was stripped of certain powers under the New ECL as well. Now, the Portuguese government must give consent to “all regulations concerning the attribution of rights” and other established regulating authorities may interfere in communications practices, which is especially true where end-user’s rights are concerned.^[30]   === Policy and Case Law Governing Communications Law in Portugal === Portugal’s Union of Journalists adopted the Code of Ethics for Journalists on October 30, 2017.^[31] This Code directly impacts the standards by which news is communicated to Portuguese citizens. There are eleven requirements that journalists must follow to uphold their ethical duties through the news they communicate. Firstly, they must differentiate between what is factual rather than opinion.^[32] Secondly, they must not over-sensationalize stories, succumb to powerful sources pushing to exploit specific narratives, or plagiarize.^[33]Thirdly, journalists must be forthright regarding when they are blocked from gaining information necessary to tell the stories they are covering.^[34] Fourthly, journalists must exercise good faith in gaining information for their pieces by always stating their profession and ensuring their actions are in the public interest.^[35] Fifth, the journalist needs to remain accountable and correct stories promptly once errors are recognized.^[36] In the sixth through eleventh requirements of the Code of Ethics for Journalists, additional safeguards are established for news communications. Sixth, journalists must always follow their conscience.^[37] The seventh inclusion in the Code states journalists shall not reveal confidential sources.^[38] The eighth provision pertains to communications regarding court cases, where defendants should be presumed innocent in news stories until final sentencing, sexual crimes victims may not be named, and minors not be identified.^[39] Ninth, the journalist may never discriminate on the basis of “ancestry, color, ethnicity, language, territory of origin, religion, political or ideological convictions, education, economic situation, social condition, age, sex, gender or sexual orientation.”^[40] Tenth, in gathering and communicating the news, journalists must not infringe on the privacy of citizens.^[41]Finally, journalists should not succumb to personal interests or gains at the expense of their professional integrity.^[42] In the court case, ''Pinto Coelho'', Portugal was actually penalized for how it handled an instance of journalistic communication.^[43] A journalist recorded parts of a judicial proceeding without prior authorization, a requirement under Portuguese law.^[44] The journalist in this case, Sofia Pinto Coelho, used audio recordings she collected during a public hearing, and she used those recordings to assert the occurrence of a lack of justice.^[45] Thus, the journalist was criminally fined. However, the European Court of Human Rights determined Portugal, in coming to this conclusion, was in direct violation of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.^[46] Thus, here we have an example of how Portuguese communications law can actually violate freedom of expression. === Conclusion === [[File:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, Cracow 01.JPG|thumb|Journalist conducts an interview for the Portuguese Media Channel, RTP]] In conclusion, Portugal has many unique facets integrated into the nation’s communications law. The regulatory body, ANACOM, controls the ways in which most communications outlets and channels operate and how communications law is applied.^[47] Various international treaties that Portugal is a member of give credence to the online digital sharing of artistic and creative communications.^[48] The new ECL made several additional obligations for ANACOM, while simultaneously removing certain powers from the regulatory body.^[49] It also provides clear definitions for key communications concepts.^[50] Policy and case law show the impact of communications rulings on journalists, potential repercussions for the media, and safeguards protecting freedom of expression.^[51] == Licensing Restrictions and their Impact on Freedom of Expression in Portugal == === Historical Introduction   === [[File:Història de Portugal.jpg|thumb|The Evolution of Portuguese history ]] Historically, Portugal faced strict censorship leading up to April 25, 1974, when the 1974 Revolution occurred.^[52] Prior to this Revolution (also known as the Carnation Revolution), the Estado Novo had power over Portugal.^[53]Under Estado Novo, which translates to “New State,” there was systemic suppression that mandated censorship to ensure citizens’ speech did not serve as a threat to the empire.^[54] Writings from news sources, music pieces, books, and other information outlets and forms of artistic expression were carefully scrutinized prior to being released and, many times, were completely withheld from public consumption.^[55] News stories were curated to ensure information unfavorable to the government was not shared with the Portuguese citizens.^[56] A culture of surveillance prevailed and the voices of many were shut down through book burnings, the condemnation of those who expressed different political opinions, and other forms of alienation and punishment.^[57] The 1974 Revolution changed the pervasive nature of Portuguese communications law tactics. A military coup took over, signaled by the playing on the radio of “Grandola, Vila Morena.”^[58] “Grandola, Vila Morena” was a previously banned song and it’s playing signified the freedom of what could be communicated in Portugal in the post Estado Novo era.^[59] Prisoners, who were previously punished during the dictatorship era, for political dissent, were released.^[60] Censorship restrictions impacting the release of prevalent information and artistic expressions were lifted.^[61] === Modern Day Licensing Restrictions === Currently, Portugal has several sets of licensing restrictions across the communications sector. Radio and television outlets are strictly regulated for precision and fairness, and licenses are a requirement.^[62] Print materials do not require paid licenses.^[63] To keep public domain sites accessible, Portugal has banned certain capabilities of digital rights management.^[64] Portugal has additionally made updates to its social media monitoring.^[65] A Digital Mobile Key (DMK) is required for social media sites, inhibiting those aged thirteen to sixteen from accessing these sites and digital gambling.^[66] Compliance of media licensing terms and restrictions are monitored by the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC).^[67] Transparency of media outlets was mandated by the Portuguese government in Law 78/2015.^[68] Mandatory spectrum sharing and strict renewal rules to meet compliance differentiate the licensing restrictions in Portugal from other nations.^[69] === Current Impacts on Free Speech in Portugal === The answer to the current impacts of free speech in Portugal is a complex mixed analysis. Certain types of court cases demonstrate these impacts. Firstly, a common phenomenon in Portugal is the “Secrecy of Justice.”^[70] This concept refers to the limitations on journalists to share information in the media regarding undertakings by the judiciary.^[71] Many journalists in Portugal feel the “Secrecy of Justice” impedes on their ability to share investigative reporting with the public. Needing to obtain a license to record information and fighting back against laws to publish certain information regarding such cases is an arguable detriment to journalists trying to share information and Portuguese citizens who are kept out of the loop on the information contained.^[72] Secondly, some of the licensing restrictions in Portugal have led to defamation suits, which is a criminal crime in Portugal. Journalists have been prosecuted for defamation and penalized with, at times, exorbitant fines.^[73] In these instances of excessive fines, the European Court of Human Rights has stepped in and adjusted the sentences.^[74] Thus, this interference by the European Court of Human Rights highlights the the contrast between the restrictions by Portugal on journalists as to what the nation thinks is fair verses not in journalistic practices. [[File:Free speech reason progress.jpg|thumb|Petition for Free Speech]] There are also concerns surrounding the impositions of licensing adjacent impacts on social media. Requirement of the DMK serves as a blockade for users within certain age demographics from participating in social media as a code is required to gain access.^[75] Smaller and start-up social networks may struggle with the technical responsibilities of complying with these DMK codes and other parental restrictions imposed by Portuguese law.^[76] If these responsibilities become too costly, it can cause these less powerful entities to face financial difficulties leading to a loss of licensure in Portugal. Fines are expected to reach up to 2% of tech companies’ worldwide revenue.^[77] === Conclusion === In conclusion, during the Estado Novo era in Portugal, censorship was heavily applied on all communications shared with Portuguese citizens.^[78] The empire chastised citizens for freely using their voices, in effect, condemning freedom of expression.^[79] Eventually, after the military coup, which resulted in the Carnation Revolution of 1974, freedom of expression gained traction in Portugal.^[80] Today, licensing restrictions exist in the country, but they are severely less pervasive than what once existed during the Estado Novo period. Still, modern licensing restrictions are shown to have direct impacts on freedom of expression. These licensing restrictions can lead to unfair criminal punishment for media personnel and impacts on social media participation and proliferation in Portugal.^[81] == Portugal’s Communications Regarding Protections Against the Exploitation of Children == === Legislation === [[File:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|Display of the TikTok App]] The Portuguese Parliament passed landmark legislation, in February 2026, to tighten restrictions on minors’ access to the digital world and the communications held therein. This legislation, titled Bill 398 XVII 1, fosters complete bans, required parental consent, forced age verification, and monetary penalties.^[82] Regarding complete bans, children under the age of thirteen are completely prohibited from utilizing social media, namely Instagram and TikTok.^[83] For the next age group, those children aged thirteen to sixteen, social media platforms can only be accessed with parental consent.^[84]All social media sites must enforce software that enables application of the Digital Mobile Key (DMK), which confirms the age of users to ensure minors who are not authorized to use the sites are not gaining access.^[85] The bill also creates monetary penalties for technology companies, with amounts stretching from 10,000 to two million euros.^[86] === Criminal Law & Support Services === The Portuguese Penal Code sets forth several rulings covering how the exploitation of children via communications should be prosecuted. Article 176 of the Code makes it a crime to produce and share child pornography.^[87] It also strictly prohibits grooming on online sites.^[88] Article 193 penalizes the disbursement of digital materials of children when no clear consent is present.^[89] Sexually pervasive communicative content is barred and access to such content is denied to minors under Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004.^[90] [[File:Polícia Judiciária Militar.png|thumb|Portuguese Judiciary Police Seal]] Should any dangerous communicative content prevail despite these laws and legal tools, Portuguese citizens of all ages can report such content to either the Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV) or the Escola Segura/Safe School initiative.^[91]  APAV offers several services for child victims of online exploitation and exposure with wide-ranging reach. The two main services APAV offers are the CARE Network and reporting and intervention services.^[92]The CARE Network offers psychological assistance, legal aid, and social rehabilitation to minors and youth who have been victimized by sexual exploitation through communicative and other channels.^[93] For reporting and intervention, APAV has a regularly monitored hotline and partnership with the Judiciary Police. These tools are to ensure online content that is dangerous to children is reported and properly investigated.^[94] Escola Segura focuses on protection for children in schools.^[95] It is overseen by Portuguese security forces, namely the Republican National Guard and the Public Security Police.^[96] Through Escola Segura, online safety lectures are offered to students and their families regarding how to seek out help in instances of cyberbullying and other violent online digital communications.^[97] Secondly, police officers are stationed at schools to communicate safety protocol to students.^[98] As part of their training, police officers receive instruction on how to spot and step in to protect children in schools from violent communications that amount to bullying, harassment, and other dangerous behaviors.^[99] === Macro Efforts === [[File:Smart phone games enthral little ones 1 - Emmanuel Mwendwa.jpg|alt=Portugal sets out to protect children from online dangers accessible to children on smartphones |thumb|Portugal sets out to protect children from the dangers posed by smartphone usage]] Portugal has also instituted some broader efforts in combating the exploitation of children via online communicative channels. Portugal pushes commercial safeguards developed by the European Union that effectively stop influencers and advertising campaigns from enticing minors to make purchases.^[100] Additionally, starting during the 2024-2025 academic year, recommendations were set forth to crack down on smartphone usage among children. The goals of these recommendations are to prevent bullying and steer children away from dangerous online activity.^[101] At the international level, Portugal signed onto the Lanzarote Convention.^[102] This Convention lays out various standards to fight against sexual exploitation that is promoted by communicative channels.^[103] This Convention makes online grooming criminal. This criminal activity it protects against refers to when information and communication technologies are used to entice a child to meet somewhere for the purpose of sexual engagement.^[104] The Convention employs an approach that seeks to prevent, protect, and promote cooperation that encourages international collaboration and safeguards to ensure the safety of children from dangerous, exploitative communications tactics.^[105] This Convention establishes no one is above the law and that those who work closely with children, such as coaches and teachers, and even family members, can be properly prosecuted. The Convention established that accessing child sexual abuse material is enough to meet the threshold for criminalization, even if no downloading of the materials is involved.^[106] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal targets communications aimed at the exploitation of children through various means including legislation, criminal law and support services, and macro, international action. These measures consist of the passage of Bill 398 XVII 1, different articles set forth in the Portuguese Penal Code, Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004, support services such as APAV and Escola Segura, commercial action, the enforcement of precedent set forth by the European Union, and endorsement of the Lanzarote Convention.^[107] == Online Hate Speech Regulations in Portugal and Their Impact == === Regulatory Context and Other Active Measures === [[File:Against hate speech Liberal Institute.png|thumb|Illustration of hate speech]] The main law Portugal turns to in order to prosecute hate speech is Article 240 of the Portuguese Criminal Code.^[108] This law makes it a crime to discriminate on the basis of “ethnic-racial origin, national or religious origin, color, nationality, ancestry, territory of origin, religion, language, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sexual characteristics, or physical or mental disability.”^[109] Penalizations for breaking this law span from six months to five years of incarceration.^[110] In 2024, this law was amended and extended to cover the removal of communications stored on computer servers when these crimes are committed via electronic systems.^[111] Amendments to the Portuguese Criminal Code directly target hate speech communications aimed at language and nationality.^[112] To further combat racism fostered through hate speech, Portugal established the Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, an independent agency functioning under the leadership of Portuguese Parliament.^[113] Another effort is Portugal’s COOPERHATE Project. This project combines law enforcement, the media, and educational sectors to work together to fight against public displays of hate through communicative, and other, channels.^[114] As part of the European Union, Portugal enforces the Digital Services Act (DSA).^[115] This Act mandates that internet sources take heed to accurately report on and eliminate illegal hate speech found online.^[116] Additionally, Portugal instituted the National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination.^[117] This Plan set out to use policy objectives and educational initiatives with a goal of cutting back against the prevalence of hate speech.^[118] Portugal’s previously mentioned media authority, the ERC, holds television and radio enterprises accountable to make sure communications through those mediums do not lead to the incitement of hatred and violence.^[119] === Effectiveness of Hate Speech Regulations === Despite Portugal’s strides to reduce hate speech, statistics show that the country’s efforts are currently not producing favorable results. The Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal found, after a review of police records, that hate speech incidents totaled 421 in 2024.^[120] Since 2000, when record keeping of hate speech incidents began, this number represents the highest total number of such incidents.^[121] The Prosecutor General’s office also produced alarming statistics. These statistics show from 2020 right through the first two quarters of 2024, there were 895 investigations into hate crime incidents in Portugal.^[122] A mere 17 out of these 895 incidents led to an actual prosecution.^[123] During the first half of 2024, only three out of 103 open investigations resulted in charges.^[124]   [[File:Render da Guarda no Palacio de Belem 23.JPG|thumb|Portuguese National Guard ]] Other law enforcement entities have reported further findings regarding hate speech prevalence in Portugal. In 2023 alone, the Portuguese Public Security Police and the National Republican Guard saw a 38% rise (amounting to 347 incidents) in hate crimes involving hate speech.^[125] To add to these concerning increases, survey information shows that, in 2024, 75.4% of migrants in Portugal identified themselves as having been victims of hate speech.^[126] Of those who claimed victimization, 32.4% claimed the internet and communications therein were the number one sources of where such hate speech was used against them.^[127] A poll from Eurostat illustrates that 45% of those, in Portugal, aged 16 to 29 claim they have been subjected to hateful communications on the internet specifically geared toward certain racial and ethnic groups.^[128] This level of attack, through hate speech, on the younger generation is an alarming percentage in comparison to Portugal’s counterparts in the European Union.^[129] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal has taken several strides to protect communications channels from hate speech. Regulations are fostered and promoted through the 240^th Article of the Portuguese Criminal Code and amendments therein, Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, COOPERHATE Project, DSA, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination, and objectives of the ERC.^[130] The effectiveness of these initiatives has not yet shown through available, statistical evidence. Alarming statistics from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal and the Prosecutor General’s office show increases in hate speech communications and hate crimes involving hate speech.^[131] Out of numerous incidents, very few charges ensue and very few investigations have led to actual prosecutions.^[132] Surveys additionally show that hate speech is targeting migrant and youth groups at distressing rates in Portugal in comparison to the rest of the European Union.^[133] Thus, there seems to be a disconnect between the regulations and active measures Portugal is taking to combat hate speech and their impact on actually alleviating the prevalence of hate speech. == Government Funded, Religious-Based Parties in Portugal’s Public Spaces == === Introduction === [[File:António Duarte Santo António 3.jpg|thumb|Santo António statue in Lisbon, Portugal ]] Typically, it is not permissible for a neutral government to take taxpayer dollars and spend them on public parties promoting a specific religion.^[134] However, in Portugal, large festivals celebrating the Catholic faith, including Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto are highly attended events that the government invests in.^[135] It begs the question if neutrality can exist if the celebration of other religions is not funded by the Portuguese government as well.^[136] It further creates questions such as if these parties should remain within places of worship, rather than occur out in the open and if the celebration is representative of the Church or the State.^[137] Of course, the latter inquiry strives to keep the two identities separate in order to achieve a truly neutral government.^[138] === Important Laws and Treaties Governing These Issues === ==== The Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) ==== The CRP was set forth to guarantee freedom of conscience, religion, and worship.^[139] Language pulled directly from the text highlights secularism in Portugal by stating, “Churches and other religious communities are separate from the State.”^[140] This line comes from Article 41 (Paragraph Four), which is the chief section of the CRP pertaining to freedom of religion.^[141] This Article discusses inviolability, specifically that the ability for one to choose to practice a specific religion or no religion at all is an inviolable right.^[142] The government cannot interfere with an individual’s right to choose in this regard.^[143] In historical context, Article 41 was established after the dismantling of the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1976 to make certain the government would be prohibited from ever mandating a particular religion on Portuguese citizens.^[144] In Portugal, there is a separation between Church and State.^[145] However, Article 41 also promotes citizens’ rights to public worship.^[146] Thus, Catholicism is not meant to be advertised during festivals. Instead, these festivals are intended to provide Portuguese citizens with the ability to openly express their faith in a public forum.^[147] ==== The Concordat of 2004 ==== The Concordat of 2004 is an international treaty Portugal signed onto with The Vatican, also referred to as the Holy See.^[148] A main reason that Portugal signed onto this contract with the Vatican is because the nation is over 80% Catholic. Thus, the Portuguese government understands the Church is essential in performing social work in the country and looked to the Concordat as the tool to more successfully accomplish goals within this realm.^[149] [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|Vatican City]] This treaty assists with the concept of cooperation. It gives the Catholic Church legal rights, provides for religious services in public forums such as hospitals and prisons, and offers certain tax exemptions.^[150] To add to the cooperation point, state funding regarding festivals like Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto help to carry out the purpose of the Concordat, i.e. to promote cultural and social expression of Portuguese citizens. ==== The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 ==== Prior to the Concordat of 2004, came the Religious Freedom Law of 2001 to make it so other religious would also be able to reap the benefits of laws, treaties, and acts similar to the Concordat. The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 enables Muslims, Hindus, Jews, and Evangelicals to enter into agreements between the religious entities and the Portuguese government.^[151] This Law was established to alleviate the concern that the Portuguese government could just fund a single religion rather than being inclusive of other faiths. This Law enables any religion to request utilizing the same public spaces that festivals like Santo António and São João use to showcase their religious cultures.^[152] === Key Communications Authorities Regulating Religious Celebrations === ==== Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC) ==== The ERC is the main regulating body for religious, celebratory events in Portugal. If an individual or group belonging to a specific religious denomination finds publicized speech or a religious festival belligerent or intolerant of other religions, the ERC has the ability to investigate.^[153] The ERC also monitors the government-controlled news network in Portugal, RTP, to make sure there is pluralism.^[154] Pluralism refers to the equal representations of various religious beliefs as opposed to focusing on just one particular sect. ==== Comissão da Liberdade Religiosa (Religious Freedom Commission) ==== [[File:Church, Lisbon (DSC03375).jpg|thumb|Church of Santa Luzia in Lisbon, Portugal]] The Religious Freedom Commission is an advisory commission that provides counsel, pertaining to religious discrimination, to the Portuguese government.^[155] The Commission consists of lawyers and faith leaders.^[156] Their main task is to ensure the protections set forth in Article 41 of the CRP are followed.^[157] This job entails ensuring the State does not become too in cahoots with Catholicism.^[158] If a government-funded festival is perceived to be discriminatory in nature, the Religious Freedom Commission is tasked with developing an official opinion on whether the proper law is being adhered to.^[159]   == The Contention of Privacy Regarding Church Records in Portugal == === Introduction === Catholicism has deep roots in Portugal. If an individual wishes to leave the faith, it begs the question if the Baptism records still remain. With over 80% of Portugal identifying as Catholic and a long history reflecting the prevalence of the religion in the nation, the Catholic church in Portugal has extensive archives.^[160] According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which dictates privacy laws within the European Union, there exists a “right to be forgotten.”^[161] This right mandates organizations to remove any and all personal information if an individual chooses to disassociate with that organization. The Church takes an alternate approach. Utilizing the Polar Magnetization Principle (referring to the indelible nature of historical facts) the Church claims that history is unchangeable and unremovable.^[162] Thus, proper, historical records are meant to be maintained.   === Applicable Authorities === ==== Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) ==== The CNPD is tasked with providing national data protection in Portugal. It seeks to enforce privacy laws.^[163] If a Portuguese citizen wanted a baptism or other religious record erased, the CNPD would be the entity for the individual to issue that complaint to.^[164] The CNPD serves as the decision maker in determining whether the right to access or the right to secrets prevails.^[165] The right to access covers transparency regarding historical records. The right to secrets refers to personal data privacy.^[166] ==== The Holy See/The Catholic Church ==== [[File:Coat of arms of the Holy See (Renaissance shape).svg|thumb|Coat of arms of the Holy See]] The Church has special status in Portugal as a result of a treaty between Portugal and the Vatican known as the Concordat.^[167] The Concordat makes the Church both a legal and religious body.^[168] Through the use of canon law, the Catholic Church claims that records of baptisms are historical facts that must remain intact and properly filed.^[169]   === Key Laws and Treaties === ==== The Portuguese Constitution (Article 35, Article 41) ==== Articles 35 and 41 of the Portuguese Constitution directly cover privacy concerns and exploitation of the personal data of Portuguese citizens.^[170] Article 35 enables Portuguese citizens to access their personal information and edit its accuracy.^[171] Article 41 covers freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. These freedoms defend not only the Church’s existence, but also an individual’s right to exit the Church.^[172] Thus, these articles are at the crux of the cone of secrets (which refers to the shielding of individuals’ legal and personal information protections), seeking to ensure the utmost protection of individual privacies.   ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law (Law 58/2019) & International Regulation: The General Data Protection Regulation - GDPR  (Article 17) ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law applied the GDPR in Portugal specifically.^[173] This Law created the right to erasure, also known as the right to be forgotten. The right to erasure or to be forgotten refers to the removal and deletion of personal information that Portuguese citizens no longer want active or exposed.^[174] Under this Law, there is no definitive answer as to whether religious information in Portugal should undergo special protections that the Church claims such information should have based on historical significance. [[File:Child baptism with water.jpg|thumb|Catholic Baptism]] As stated, the Portuguese Data Protection Law derives from and carries out the GDPR.^[175] The GDPR is a regulation set forth by the European Union.^[176] Using Article Six of the GDPR, the Church states it holds a legitimate interest in keeping individuals’ religious records maintained.^[177] By doing so, the Church claims it alleviates the risk of sacramental fraud, also referred to as the practice of getting baptized more than once.^[178] This argument points to the split between the individual’s desire to protect their identity through only ensuring information is held that is actually representative of who they are and the Church’s strides for historical correctness.^[179] ==== Religious Freedom Law (Law 16/2001) ==== The Religious Freedom Law is relevant to this inquiry specifically in that it discusses how no person can be mandated to belong to a certain religious group.^[180] This aspect of the Law defends the right to rectification. Thus, an individual in Portugal has the right to have his or her records show that they are not a member of the Catholic Church, should the individual decide to leave the Church.^[181] However, the lack of Church member status is separate from baptismal records.^[182] The Church continues to explain that even if membership is removed from the records, the baptism records must remain intact.^[183] In ''Alves da Silva v. Portugal'', the Portuguese state was challenged by the European Court of Human Rights for penalizing a citizen who spoke out against a public official.^[184] The overriding of this case emphasizes the importance the European Union places on protecting individual liberties rather than restrictive institutional mandates.^[185] This balancing in favor of individual liberties may pose future limitations for the archiving mandates of Portuguese churches. == Introduction to Shifting Portuguese Legal Ideals == During the past twenty years, Portugal experienced a sharp shift from traditional legal ideals.^[186] This shift highlights a transition from legal ideals influenced by religion (mainly through Catholic ideologies) to an extremely progressive nation.^[187] This change led to a contrast within the Portuguese National Health Service (SNS), where nationally mandated healthcare and individual control over healthcare decisions reached a crossroads.^[188] Two legislative changes emerging from this period include Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[189] The former involves the legalization of abortion,^[190] while the latter involves removing criminal penalties for acts of medically assisted suicide.^[191] Such changes also shifted the landscape for medical professionals; some of whom became increasingly worried they might need to separate their personal beliefs from performing these legally accepted procedures.^[192] The Portuguese Constitutional Court (TC) ultimately alleviated these concerns.^[193] [[File:Statue of Doctor Antonio Bernardino Ramos 19 11 2009.JPG|thumb|Statue of renowned Portuguese doctor, Antonio Bernardino Ramos]] The TC used the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) as a guide in addressing the medical procedures addressed by Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[194] Article 41(6) of the CRP makes freedom of conscience an inviolable right.^[195] Carrying out this right, the TC decided in Judgement No. 123/2021^[196] and Judgement No. 192/2025^[197] that the state can only have so much control over the personal beliefs of its citizens. The TC agreed with the mission of providing progressive healthcare, but it decided this mission can only be accomplished while retaining the liberty of individual medical professionals.^[198] Thus, the TC safeguarded the rights of medical professionals to object to participate in procedures that conflict with their moral views.^[199] === Reconciling the Laws with Patient Rights === To ensure patients in Portugal have access to legally accepted procedures their doctors may not agree to perform, Portuguese law took action.^[200] Article 12 of Law No. 22/2023 creates an obligation on an objecting doctor to efficiently aid the patient in finding another medical professional willing to perform the requested procedure.^[201]Secondary care resulting from any medical procedure, regardless of whether the initial procedure was one the medical professionals agreed with, cannot be refused.^[202] These aftercare treatments do not fall within the protections of freedom of conscience.^[203] ==== Five Part Balancing Test in Portuguese Bioethics Jurisprudence ==== Portuguese Courts use a balancing test to determine when a citizen’s right to not perform a professional obligation supersedes the country’s interest in promoting the public welfare.^[204] This balancing test is applied by the Portuguese courts in matter of bioethics jurisprudence.^[205] The first part is determining who holds the authority and how that authority is executed.^[206] The second part regards the nature of the law.^[207] The third part involves considering moral implications.^[208] While the fourth part focuses on the intent of the objecting professional.^[209] The fifth part takes extreme circumstances into consideration.^[210] [[File:Medical Emergency Helicopter - INEM Portugal (48522293192).jpg|thumb|Medical emergency helicopter in Portugal]] The Portuguese courts, in examining part one, identify SNS as the overarching authority to protect public health.^[211] The courts also hold Article 41 of the CRP as the preeminent mandate that the SNS must follow, placing a limitation on the SNS from infringing on the rights of medical professional to exercise their ethical beliefs.^[212] This holding covers part two.^[213] For part three, morality must actually be on the table, meaning the objection must be made on the basis of the medical professional’s actual moral concern.^[214] For part four, the moral concern must also be sincere and not a random whim, protest, or decision simply to make the medical professional’s job easier.^[215] The medical professional must provide written documentation of the moral objection to the hospital and Portugal’s medical licensing board, Ordem dos Médicos.^[216] The fifth part involves medical emergencies and is protected by Article 142(c) of the Portuguese Penal Code.^[217] This Article covers instances where a patient’s life is on the line and requires immediate medical treatment for survival.^[218] In these instances, if another doctor is not available to treat the patient, the objecting medical professional must treat the patient regardless of personally held moral beliefs.^[219] The Portuguese courts’ decision in this final part was made to ensure patient survival trumps ethical preferences in life-or-death scenarios.^[220] The Portuguese model for weighing legislation against protecting the right to freedom of conscience exemplifies a carefully curated set of standards.^[221] The current system in Portugal protects patients’ rights to choose deeply personal medical procedures.^[222] Simultaneously, Portugal’s system protects physicians’ rights to honor their ethical beliefs, unless the patient’s life depends on their assistance.^[223] == Updates to Content Sharing in Portugal == [[File:Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father’s novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal, at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father's novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal ]] As background, various nations employ different common law tests to measure what extent of public expression is acceptable.^[224] The Hicklin Test as outlined in ''Regina v. Hicklin'' (1868) gave courts the opportunity to deem whether a passage in a book intended to corrupt the most susceptible minds and to enforce restrictions accordingly.^[225] In the United States, ''Miller v. California'' (1973) established the SLAPS test when reviewing written works.^[226] Under this test written works were viewed as a whole and reviewed for, as the acronym stands for: serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.^[227]Portugal veered away from similar common law tactics.^[228] Instead, Portuguese law enacted clear technical bounds rather than standards that could potentially be left to interpretation.^[229] Portugal sought to safeguard the most vulnerable members of society,^[230] namely minors, whilst simultaneously protecting the freedom of expression.^[231] In this regard, Portugal established a balance.^[232] === Constitutional Action Regarding Expression === A key component of public expression is communication via the media.^[233] Such communications are covered by Article 37 of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP), which gives citizens the right to freely discuss and share information without fear of penalty.^[234] Article 26 of the CRP places direct limitation on Article 37 by protecting human dignity through identity and privacy securities.^[235] Article 26 supports and enhances minor protections by ensuring children are not subjected to abuse as a result of what they are presented with in the media.^[236] Portugal views such articles as protecting essential constitutional rights of Portuguese citizens.^[237] === Cases & Laws in the Realm of Safeguarding Expression === The Entidade Reguladora para Comunicação Social (ERC) is the main regulatory body for governing the media in Portugal.^[238] Article Six of the ERC covers regulations of television programs, radio, digital media, and print media.^[239] The tool the ERC uses to regulate this content under Article Six is Law No. 27/2007.^[240] Law No.27/2007 is known as the Television and On-Demand Audiovisual Services Law (LTSAP).^[241] The LTSAP, in Article 27, solidifies limits to ensuring children are not exposed to dangerous media content.^[242] In Article 27(4), there are time-controlled intervals, which constitute the only allowable times for content that is emotionally or psychologically damaging to children to be broadcast.^[243] A warning must be displayed on the screen to alert viewers as to the content to be shown.^[244] For all broadcasts, Under Article 27(3), there exists a complete restriction on content including violence and/or pornography.^[245] The ERC lays out clear identifying characteristics as to what constitutes violence and pornography so these matters do not need to be left to jurisprudential bodies for defining.^[246] Thus, Portugal’s system of identification of such content is clearly distinguishable from the more interpretative approach used by courts in the United States, such as the SLAPs test employed in ''Miller v. California''.^[247] [[File:Jornal nacional logo 2015 png version.png|thumb|Logo for Jornal Nacional]] Regulatory cases also show a clear roadmap as to how Portugal handles boundaries surrounding media consumption.^[248] It is important to first note that under Article 176 of the Portuguese Penal Code, there are criminal prosecution measures set in place to punish those who produce child porn or who distribute porn to minors.^[249] One regulatory case, Deliberação ERC/2023/337, limited what can be depicted commercially.^[250] It involved the program Doa a Quem Doer, which exploited child sexual abuse victims, and the ERC decided it infringed upon child privacy rights as protected under Article 26 of the CRP.^[251] In Deliberação ERC/2025/237, it was decided that the channel, Jornal Nacional, disregarded protective parameters.^[252] The channel did not place a warning on the screen over graphic content, as well as played the graphic content during hours outside of the allowable times for such content.^[253] Such deviations exposed children to the potentially psychologically damaging content and Jornal Nacional was held liable.^[254] A third case Deliberação, ERC/2025/276, penalized a television show, Bom dia alegria, for publishing compromising photos of a minor.^[255] The ERC views this as a direct violation of a minor's rights to their personal image.^[256] In conclusion, Portugal relies on administrative enforcement rather than on inconsistent court holdings, such as what occurred during the ''Miller'' case. Thus, Portugal fosters a seemingly successful balance of enabling robust freedom of expression for citizens whilst simultaneously enforcing strict and clearly articulated safeguards for the protection of vulnerable children.^[257]   ----''[1] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>; Portugal, The Future of Free Speech at Vanderbilt University (Nov. 23, 2023), <nowiki>https://futurefreespeech.org/portugal/</nowiki>; The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>'' ''[2] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>'' ''[3] Id.'' ''[4] Raquel Ferreira Pedrosa Alves, Legal System and Research in Portugal, New York University School of Law (Jun. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/portugal1.html</nowiki>.'' ''[5] Id.'' ''[6] About ANACOM, ANACOM (Apr. 17, 2015), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=2559</nowiki>.'' ''[7] Id.'' ''[8] Id.'' ''[9] Id.'' ''[10] Id.'' ''[11] Id.'' ''[12] About ANACOM: Mission, Values, Attributions and Powers, ANACOM (Apr. 12, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=381764</nowiki>.'' ''[13] Id.'' ''[14] Id.'' ''[15] Id.'' ''[16] Id.'' ''[17] Id.'' ''[18] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/details.jsp?country_code=PT</nowiki>.'' ''[19] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/members/profile/PT?activeCollection=laws&collection=laws&collection=treaties&collection=judgments</nowiki>.'' ''[20] WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – “Also Known as the ‘Internet Treaties,’”UNESCO (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en/policy-monitoring-platform/wipo-copyright-treaty-wct-and-wipo-performances-and-phonograms-treaty-wppt-also-known-internet</nowiki>.'' ''[21] Id.'' ''[22] Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/rome/index</nowiki>.'' ''[23] Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index</nowiki>.'' ''[24] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>'' ''[25] Id.'' ''[26] Id.'' ''[27] Id.'' ''[28] Id.'' ''[29] Id.'' ''[30] Id.'' ''[31] Code of Conduct, Sindicato dos Jornalistas (Oct. 30, 2017), <nowiki>https://jornalistas.eu/codigo-deontologico/</nowiki>.'' ''[32] Id.'' ''[33] Id.'' ''[34] Id.'' ''[35] Id.'' ''[36] Id.'' ''[37] Id.'' ''[38] Id.'' ''[39] Id.'' ''[40] Id.'' ''[41] Id.'' ''[42] Id.'' ''[43] Pinto Coelho v. Portugal (No. 2), App. No. 48718/11, Eur. Ct. H.R., Mar. 22, 2016, HUDOC Doc. No. 001-161523.'' ''[44] Id.'' ''[45] Supra at 43.'' ''[46] Id.'' ''[47] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>.'' ''[48] Supra at 19.'' ''[49] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>'' ''[50] Id.'' ''[51] Supra at 31; Supra at 43.'' ''[52] Inês Ferreira Fernandes, Media History: The Portuguese Law of the Press Before and After the Carnation Revolution – Reflections from Authoritarianism and Revolution, in 50 Years of Media at Westminster Conference (May 22–23, 2025), <nowiki>https://ciencia.ucp.pt/en/publications/media-history-the-portuguese-law-of-the-press-before-and-after-th/</nowiki>'' ''[53] Cesca Rampley, Carnation Revolution: Portugal’s Freedom Day, Idealista (Apr. 25, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.idealista.pt/en/news/lifestyle-in-portugal/2025/04/25/69400-carnation-revolution-portugal-s-freedom-day</nowiki>'' ''[54] Id; Maria-Anita Ronchini, What Was the Carnation Revolution?, TheCollector (Oct. 23, 2024), <nowiki>https://www.thecollector.com/what-was-carnation-revolution/</nowiki>'' ''[55] Álvaro Seiça, Obras Proibidas e Censuradas no Estado Novo: Folha de Sala / Forbidden and Censored Books During the Estado Novo: Exhibition Leaflet (Nat’l Libr. of Portugal 2022), <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566960</nowiki>'' ''[56] Ferreira Fernandes, I. (2025). Censorship in the News: Understanding Social Inequalities in Portuguese Printed News in the Second World War. Javnost - The Public, 32(4), 456–469. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2025.2579384</nowiki>'' ''[57] Id; Supra at 1-4'' ''[58] Lawrence S. Graham & Douglas L. Wheeler eds., In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences(Univ. of Wis. Press 1983).'' ''[59] Id.'' ''[60] Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy (1995); Lawrence S. Graham and Douglas L. Wheeler, In Search of Modern Portugal The Revolution & Its Consequences (1983).'' ''[61] Id.'' ''[62] Diário da República Eletrónico, Relevant Legislation – Part I, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/geral/en/relevant-legislation/part-i</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[63] Portugal: Media Law and Regulation Overview, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fce09ad1-fd9a-414b-818e-4c82935e62cd</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[64] World Intell. Prop. Org. (WIPO), Portugal, WIPO Lex, <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/17389</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[65] Lu-Hai Liang, Portugal Bringing in Age Checks to Restrict Social Media for Teens and Children, Biometric Update (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.biometricupdate.com/202602/portugal-bringing-in-age-checks-to-restrict-social-media-for-teens-and-children</nowiki>.'' ''[66] Id.'' ''[67] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, About ERC – FAQs, <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/en/faqs/about-erc--/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[68] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, Transparency of Media Ownership Law (Law No. 78/2015) (Eng. trans.), <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/documentos/legislacaosite/English/transparencyoftheownershiplaw_%2078_2015_en.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[69] Portugal: Telecommunications, Media & Technology Comparative Guide, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5e33429d-8f2e-4498-bd5e-8f4062e63043</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[70] Michael Bruxo, The Rule of Secrecy of Justice Explained, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/the-rule-of-secrecy-of-justice-explained/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[71] Diário da República Eletrónico, Segredo de Justiça, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/segredo-justica(last</nowiki> visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[72] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Acquittal of Journalists Represents Important Legal Victory for Press Freedom, IPI (Int’l Press Inst.), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/portugal-acquittal-of-journalists-represents-important-legal-victory-for-press-freedom/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[73] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Criminal Defamation and Press Freedom (2016), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/PortugalCriminalDef_IPI_ENG.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[74] Id.'' ''[75] Supra at 14.'' ''[76] Reuters, Portugal Approves Restrictions on Social Media Access for Children (Feb. 12, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/portugal-approves-restrictions-social-media-access-children-2026-02-12/</nowiki>'' ''[77] Id.'' ''[78] Supra at 1-4.'' ''[79] Id.'' ''[80] Supra at 7, 9'' ''[81] Supra at 14, 21, 23, and 24.'' ''[82] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: CNPD Issues Opinion on Bill Protecting Minors, DataGuidance,<nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-cnpd-issues-opinion-bill-protecting-minors</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[83] Id.'' ''[84] Id.'' ''[85] Id.'' ''[86] Id.'' ''[87] Better Internet for Kids, Portugal – Policy Monitor Country Profile, <nowiki>https://better-internet-for-kids.europa.eu/en/knowledge-hub/portugal-policy-monitor-country-profile</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[88] Id.'' ''[89] Id.'' ''[90] Id.'' ''[91] Id.'' ''[92] Id; Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[93] Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[94] Id.'' ''[95] European Crime Prevention Network, Portugal: Safe School Programme, <nowiki>https://eucpn.org/document/portugal-safe-school-programme</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[96] Id.'' ''[97] Id.'' ''[98] Id.'' ''[99] Id.'' ''[100] European Parliamentary Research Service, Protecting Children Online: Selected EU, National and Regional Laws and Initiatives, PE 769.570 (Apr. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769570/EPRS_BRI(2025)769570_EN.pdf</nowiki>'' ''[101] Id.'' ''[102] Council of Europe, Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, submitted to the U.N. Comm. on the Rights of the Child Day of General Discussion (2014), <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CRC/Discussions/2014/CouncilofEurope.doc</nowiki>'' ''[103] Id.'' ''[104] Id.'' ''[105] Id.  '' ''[106] Id.'' ''[107] Supra at 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 19, and 21.'' ''[108] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Hate Crime Legislation: Portugal, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, <nowiki>https://hatecrime.osce.org/hate-crime-legislation-portugal</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[109] Id.'' ''[110] Id.'' ''[111] Morais Leitão, Legal Alert: Amendment to the Portuguese Criminal Code and to the Economic and Public Health Offences Framework, <nowiki>https://www.mlgts.pt/en/knowledge/legal-alerts/Legal-Alert-Amendment-to-the-Portuguese-Criminal-Code-and-to-the-Economic-and-Public-Health/24786/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[112] Id.'' ''[113] Council of Europe, Council of Europe Anti-Racism Commission Calls on Portugal to Improve the Way Law Enforcement Officials Deal with Hate Crimes and to Commit to Roma Inclusion, <nowiki>https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-anti-racism-commission-calls-on-portugal-to-improve-the-way-law-enforcement-officials-deal-with-hate-crimes-and-to-commit-to-roma-inclusion</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[114] Prison Systems, Standing United Against Hate: A National Effort to Prevent and Tackle Hate Crime and Hate Speech in Portugal, <nowiki>https://prisonsystems.eu/standing-united-against-hate-a-national-effort-to-prevent-and-tackle-hate-crime-and-hate-speech-in-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[115] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: ANACOM Designated Coordinator for Digital Services, <nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-anacom-designated-coordinator-digital</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[116] Id.'' ''[117] Government of Portugal, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination 2021–2025, <nowiki>https://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/gc22/communication/document?i=national-plan-combat-racism-and-discrimination-2021-2025</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[118] Id.'' ''[119] Government of Portugal, Submission on Content Regulation, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Opinion/ContentRegulation/Portugal.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[120] Hate Crimes in Portugal Skyrocket in Five Years, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/hate-crimes-in-portugal-skyrocket-in-five-years/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[121] Id.'' ''[122] Amnesty International, Portugal 2024/25, <nowiki>https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/europe-and-central-and-south-eastern-europe/portugal/report-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[123] Id.'' ''[124] Supra at 13.'' ''[125] International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Europe, Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of LGBTI People in Europe and Central Asia: Portugal (2025), <nowiki>https://www.ilga-europe.org/files/uploads/2025/02/Annual-Review-2025-Portugal.pdf</nowiki>'' ''[126] European Commission Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, Portugal Report: Hate Speech and Immigration, <nowiki>https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/publications/portugal-report-hate-speech-and-immigration_en</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[127] Id.'' ''[128] Eurostat, EU Economy News Release, <nowiki>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20240801-1</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[129] Id.'' ''[130] Supra at 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12.'' ''[131] Supra at 13 and 15.'' ''[132] Supra at 15.'' ''[133] Supra at 19 and 21.'' ''[134] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(4).'' ''[135] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024).'' ''[136] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 2(2).'' ''[137] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 43(2).'' ''[138]  Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1).  '' ''[139] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(1).'' ''[140] Supra at 1.'' ''[141] Id.'' ''[142] Supra at 6.'' ''[143] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3.'' ''[144] Supra at 2.  '' ''[145] Supra at 1.'' ''[146] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(2).'' ''[147] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1) (Neutrality) and art. 8 (Right to Public Worship).'' ''[148] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398 (Port.).'' ''[149] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 1.  '' ''[150] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 12 (tax benefits) and art. 13 (religious assistance in public institutions).'' ''[151] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 16.'' ''[152] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 8 (Right to Public Worship) and art. 2(2) (Principle of Equality).'' ''[153] Estatutos da Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social [Statutes of the Media Regulatory Authority], Law no. 53/2005 of 8 November, art. 8(d) (Port.).  '' ''[154] Id.'' ''[155] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 52 (Port.).'' ''[156] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 53(1) (Port.).'' ''[157] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 2(1)(a) (Port.).'' ''[158] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4 (The Principle of Separation and State Neutrality) in conjunction with art. 52.'' ''[159] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 3(1)(c) (Port.).'' ''[160] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024); Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 23 (Port.).'' ''[161] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.'' ''[162] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.  '' ''[163] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 4 (Port.).'' ''[164] Id;  Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 8 (Port.).'' ''[165] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (on the use of data processing and citizens' rights) in relation to Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto, art. 4.'' ''[166] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 26(1) (establishing the right to the privacy of personal and family life) and art. 268(2) (establishing the right of access to administrative archives and records).'' ''[167] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa, May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1.'' ''[168] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1 (Port.).'' ''[169] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.'' ''[170] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (Use of data processing) and art. 41 (Freedom of conscience, religion and worship).'' ''[171] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35(1).'' ''[172] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(3).'' ''[173] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).  '' ''[174] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1 [hereinafter GDPR].'' ''[175] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).'' ''[176] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (GDPR), 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.'' ''[177] GDPR, supra, art. 6(1)(f).'' ''[178] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.'' ''[179] GDPR, supra, art. 16 (Right to Rectification) in contrast with C.I.C. can. 535, § 2.'' ''[180] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3(1) (Port.).'' ''[181] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 15(1) (Port.).  '' ''[182] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.  '' ''[183] Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, Actus Formalis Defectionis ab Ecclesia Catholica (Feb. 2, 2006).'' ''[184] lves da Silva v. Portugal is cited as App. No. 41665/07, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2009), globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu.'' ''[185] Id.'' ''[186] See Catherine Moury & Ana Maria Belchior, The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Public Support for Democracy: The Case of Portugal, 38 W. Eur. Pol. 149 (2015), available at Taylor & Francis Online.'' ''[187] See Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Religion and Sexual Ethics in Portugal, 15 S. Eur. Soc'y & Pol. 1 (2010), available at Taylor & Francis Online.'' ''[188] Estatuto do Serviço Nacional de Saúde [SNS Statute], Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, Diário da República (Port.).'' ''[189] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril (Port.); Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).'' ''[190] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril, art. 142 (Port.).'' ''[191] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 2 (Port.).'' ''[192] See Luciana Castel'Branco, Objeção de Consciência no Ordenamento Jurídico Português, 12 Rev. Fac. Dir. U. Lisboa 45 (2020), available at Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa.'' ''[193] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[194] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.'' ''[195] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6)'' ''[196] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[197] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.) (addressing the decriminalization of medically assisted death).'' ''[198] Id. (establishing the parameters for clinical autonomy and professional liberty).'' ''[199] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22 (Port.) (stating: "É garantido o direito à objeção de consciência dos profissionais de saúde").'' ''[200] See Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).'' ''[201] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 12, cl. 3 (Port.),'' ''[202] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 4 (Port.) (Statute of the SNS),'' ''[203] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[204] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[205] Id.'' ''[206] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.'' ''[207] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[208] Id.'' ''[209] Regulamento n.º 707/2016 [Regulamento de Deontologia Médica], art. 48 (Port.)'' ''[210] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).'' ''[211] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 1 (Port.).'' ''[212] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6).'' ''[213] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[214] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 1 (Port.).'' ''[215] Id. at art. 48, cl. 2.'' ''[216] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 2 (Port.).'' ''[217] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).'' ''[218] Id.'' ''[219] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 4 (Port.).'' ''[220] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[221] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[222] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 4 (Port.).'' ''[223] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 1 (Port.).'' ''[224] See Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute: Common Law Overview (discussing national variation in judicial speech testing).'' ''[225] Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 3 Q.B. 360, 371 (1868).'' ''[226] Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 24 (1973).'' ''[227] Id. at 24.'' ''[228] See Constituição da República Portuguesa, Decreto de Aprovação (relying entirely on an administrative civil framework rather than judicial tests).'' ''[229] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º (establishing structured boundaries).'' ''[230] Declaração de Retificação n.º 2-A/2021, Diário da República n.º 11/2021, Série I, art. 2.º (amending the strict conditions under which minor safety and broadcast limits are balanced).'' ''[231] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 37.º (Liberdade de expressão e informação) (ensuring non-punishment paradigms match safety boundaries).'' ''[232] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 69.º (Infância) (balancing standard protection vectors).'' ''[233] See ERC Directiva de Comunicação: Diário da República — II Série (documenting how media communications play a central role in public discourse under the regulatory guidance of the ERC).'' ''[234] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 37.º, para. 1.'' ''[235] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 26.º, para. 1.'' ''[236] See Diário da República Lexionário: Privacidade em ambiente digital (explaining how Article 26 guarantees limit arbitrary expression when children are the targeted recipients).'' ''[237] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 69.º.'' ''[238] Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro (Cria a ERC - Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.'' ''[239] Id. Anexo (Estatutos da ERC), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 6.º.'' ''[240] See Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 1.º.'' ''[241] Id. (defining the structural framework of the national television act).'' ''[242] Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.'' ''[243] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4 (establishing time-restricted conditional broadcast protocols).'' ''[244] d. art. 27.º, n.º 7 (detailing uniform visual warning identifiers).'' ''[245] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º, n.º 3.'' ''[246] See Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC), Diário da República Lexionário (explaining administrative classification boundaries).'' ''[247] Compare Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) with Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.'' ''[248] See Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 53/2005, Diário da República (documenting enforcement boundaries).'' ''[249] Crime de pornografia de menores, Diário da República Lexionário (referencing Article 176.º of the Portuguese Penal Code).'' ''[250] See Código Penal - CP, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 176.º (outlining jurisdictional penalties).'' ''[251] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º (guaranteeing individual identity rights).'' ''[252] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º.'' ''[253] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4.'' ''[254] Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 27/2007, Diário da República.'' ''[255] Código Civil - CC, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 70.º (protecting physical and moral personality attributes).'' ''[256] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º, n.º 1.'' ''[257] See Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro, Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.; Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 69.º (mandating childhood safeguards).'' __FORCETOC__ [[Category:Communication in Europe]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Portugal]] e0r3bnl392zypx3pgeitpyvfyqr19sh 2809583 2809581 2026-05-15T22:38:05Z Acahill15 3054561 minor edit 2809583 wikitext text/x-wiki == Portugal’s Legal System in Relation to Communication Law == === Introduction === [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|thumb|Flag of Portugal ]] Portugal’s legal system has a distinct set of features in relation to communication law that separates it from other countries. Some of these features to highlight include the passage of the new electronic communications law (New ECL), policy and case law impacting the use of free speech via communication channels, and oversight by Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (ANACOM).^[1] The latter entity serves as the national regulatory authority for communications in Portugal.^[2] These different areas of uniqueness often interact with one another. As an example, the New ECL, which branched out from the European Electronic Communications Code (the EECC), extends the regulating authority of ANACOM to cover data transmission networks, going beyond typical electronic and postal communications.^[3] Through Portugal’s national, regional, and international efforts in communications law, in addition to its governing regulatory body, the country sets forth precedents for the European Union (EU) and beyond within the sector. === The Communications Law Regulatory Body: ANACOM === [[File:Logo ANACOM.jpg|thumb|ANACOM Logo]] At its core, ANACOM is “responsible for the regulation and supervision of postal and electronic communications sector.”^[4] This authority was one of many authorities that blossomed in Portugal during the 1990s to better incorporate EU rulings into Portuguese national legislation and achieve greater enforcement.^[5] It is known as Portugal’s national regulatory authority (NRA) and serves to promote EU and national law.^[6]ANACOM controls the tasks and authority of the Emergency Communications Planning Committee.^[7] ANACOM has autonomy over all its own operations so, while it is overseen by public law, in practice it maintains its independence.^[8] It “is not subject to government direction or supervision in the exercise” of its duties.^[9] This independent authority was written into Portuguese statutes as Decree-Law no. 39/2015, which took effect on April 1, 2015.^[10] ANACOM is able to help the Portuguese government with communications tasks and establishing guidelines within the communications sector. Additionally, when engaging in such activities, ANACOM acts on behalf of the Portuguese State.^[11] ANACOM regulates electronic and postal communications, communications related to outer space developments, and messages regarding communications issued by the government.^[12] Interestingly, ANACOM also oversees compliance with the EU’s Data Governance Act and Artificial Intelligence Act and controls the National Sectoral Cybersecurity Authority in Portugal.^[13] Thus, while focusing on communications, ANACOM extends its authority over various and far-reaching areas. The primary values ANACOM names as the hallmarks of its prowess are as follows: independence, transparency, excellence, collaboration, sustainability, and integrity.^[14] ==== ANACOM’s Responsibilities ==== ANACOM has a duty to foster communication regarding networks and services offered to consumers in the communications realm and to ensure access to these networks and services.^[15]  Further responsibilities include aiding in the development of the EU’s communications sector, maintaining a successful radio spectrum (for both civilian and military purposes), reviewing and endorsing the National Numbering Plan, resolving disputes that arise among entities under its authority, setting forth protections for consumers, and continuing research studies to improve the communications sector.^[16] In order to fulfill these responsibilities and others ANACOM must keep the Assembly of the Republic abreast of the latest updates in communications, aid the government in communications initiatives through technical support and the provision of informational materials, assist the integrated emergency communications network, draft and update the emergency civil planning policies, and make sure communications projects impacting citizens are completed efficiently and successfully.^[17] === Treaties === [[File:World Intellectual Property Organization Logo.svg|thumb|WIPO Logo]] Portugal has been a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1975, and belongs to various treaties as a result.^[18] These treaties are foundational pillars of communications law at an international level. While Portugal is a member of 76 treaties in total under WIPO^[19], the key treaties it belongs to in the realm of communications law are the: * WIPO Copyright Treaty – This treaty focuses on digital copyrights for author protections. It involves making sure authors are granted exclusive rights over the public dissemination of their written materials online.^[20]   * WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty – This treaty focuses on performers and producers, ensuring that their rights to their performances and musical compositions are protected in the digital space. It authorizes performers and producers to have exclusive power over how their artistic works are communicated to others.^[21]   * Rome Convention – This convention protects the rights of performance artists, musical composers, and broadcasting companies by outlining the intricacies of rights tied to both sounds recordings and live performances.^[22] * Berne Convention – This convention provides for automatic copyrights for communications that are either literary and/or artistic productions.^[23] === The New ECL === On August 16, 2022, the new ECL “was published in the Official Gazette” and it established a “new, modernized and forward-looking regulatory framework, with which every stakeholder, operator and end-user should be acquainted.”^[24] The new ECL set forth various impactful changes to Portuguese communications law. These changes include the creation of a new definition for “electronic communications services” that still includes traditional communications services, while additionally covering internet access, interpersonal communications, and Over the Top (OTT) services.^[25] The latter follows a less strict set of regulations as OTT services are only punishable in select cases within access and interconnection. ^[26] [[File:Logo of the Portuguese government gazette.svg|thumb|Logo of the Portuguese Government Gazette ]] With the New ECL, there is also crossover with ANACOM. When small-area wireless access points are utilized on architectural structures or in matters of public safety, they must be licensed by and need to gain authorization from ANACOM.^[27] ANACOM’s powers are expanded under the New ECL in several ways. Namely, there is increased support for radio spectrum sharing that ANACOM typically has control over.^[28]ANACOM receives power over the following: (1) adjusting when rights to use frequencies expire and (2) creating competition in the domestic communications market to ensure hoarding does not occur through amending of frequency rights.^[29] However, ANACOM was stripped of certain powers under the New ECL as well. Now, the Portuguese government must give consent to “all regulations concerning the attribution of rights” and other established regulating authorities may interfere in communications practices, which is especially true where end-user’s rights are concerned.^[30]   === Policy and Case Law Governing Communications Law in Portugal === Portugal’s Union of Journalists adopted the Code of Ethics for Journalists on October 30, 2017.^[31] This Code directly impacts the standards by which news is communicated to Portuguese citizens. There are eleven requirements that journalists must follow to uphold their ethical duties through the news they communicate. Firstly, they must differentiate between what is factual rather than opinion.^[32] Secondly, they must not over-sensationalize stories, succumb to powerful sources pushing to exploit specific narratives, or plagiarize.^[33]Thirdly, journalists must be forthright regarding when they are blocked from gaining information necessary to tell the stories they are covering.^[34] Fourthly, journalists must exercise good faith in gaining information for their pieces by always stating their profession and ensuring their actions are in the public interest.^[35] Fifth, the journalist needs to remain accountable and correct stories promptly once errors are recognized.^[36] In the sixth through eleventh requirements of the Code of Ethics for Journalists, additional safeguards are established for news communications. Sixth, journalists must always follow their conscience.^[37] The seventh inclusion in the Code states journalists shall not reveal confidential sources.^[38] The eighth provision pertains to communications regarding court cases, where defendants should be presumed innocent in news stories until final sentencing, sexual crimes victims may not be named, and minors not be identified.^[39] Ninth, the journalist may never discriminate on the basis of “ancestry, color, ethnicity, language, territory of origin, religion, political or ideological convictions, education, economic situation, social condition, age, sex, gender or sexual orientation.”^[40] Tenth, in gathering and communicating the news, journalists must not infringe on the privacy of citizens.^[41]Finally, journalists should not succumb to personal interests or gains at the expense of their professional integrity.^[42] In the court case, ''Pinto Coelho'', Portugal was actually penalized for how it handled an instance of journalistic communication.^[43] A journalist recorded parts of a judicial proceeding without prior authorization, a requirement under Portuguese law.^[44] The journalist in this case, Sofia Pinto Coelho, used audio recordings she collected during a public hearing, and she used those recordings to assert the occurrence of a lack of justice.^[45] Thus, the journalist was criminally fined. However, the European Court of Human Rights determined Portugal, in coming to this conclusion, was in direct violation of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.^[46] Thus, here we have an example of how Portuguese communications law can actually violate freedom of expression. === Conclusion === [[File:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, Cracow 01.JPG|thumb|Journalist conducts an interview for the Portuguese Media Channel, RTP]] In conclusion, Portugal has many unique facets integrated into the nation’s communications law. The regulatory body, ANACOM, controls the ways in which most communications outlets and channels operate and how communications law is applied.^[47] Various international treaties that Portugal is a member of give credence to the online digital sharing of artistic and creative communications.^[48] The new ECL made several additional obligations for ANACOM, while simultaneously removing certain powers from the regulatory body.^[49] It also provides clear definitions for key communications concepts.^[50] Policy and case law show the impact of communications rulings on journalists, potential repercussions for the media, and safeguards protecting freedom of expression.^[51] == Licensing Restrictions and Their Impact on Freedom of Expression in Portugal == === Historical Introduction   === [[File:Història de Portugal.jpg|thumb|The Evolution of Portuguese history ]] Historically, Portugal faced strict censorship leading up to April 25, 1974, when the 1974 Revolution occurred.^[52] Prior to this Revolution (also known as the Carnation Revolution), the Estado Novo had power over Portugal.^[53]Under Estado Novo, which translates to “New State,” there was systemic suppression that mandated censorship to ensure citizens’ speech did not serve as a threat to the empire.^[54] Writings from news sources, music pieces, books, and other information outlets and forms of artistic expression were carefully scrutinized prior to being released and, many times, were completely withheld from public consumption.^[55] News stories were curated to ensure information unfavorable to the government was not shared with the Portuguese citizens.^[56] A culture of surveillance prevailed and the voices of many were shut down through book burnings, the condemnation of those who expressed different political opinions, and other forms of alienation and punishment.^[57] The 1974 Revolution changed the pervasive nature of Portuguese communications law tactics. A military coup took over, signaled by the playing on the radio of “Grandola, Vila Morena.”^[58] “Grandola, Vila Morena” was a previously banned song and it’s playing signified the freedom of what could be communicated in Portugal in the post Estado Novo era.^[59] Prisoners, who were previously punished during the dictatorship era, for political dissent, were released.^[60] Censorship restrictions impacting the release of prevalent information and artistic expressions were lifted.^[61] === Modern Day Licensing Restrictions === Currently, Portugal has several sets of licensing restrictions across the communications sector. Radio and television outlets are strictly regulated for precision and fairness, and licenses are a requirement.^[62] Print materials do not require paid licenses.^[63] To keep public domain sites accessible, Portugal has banned certain capabilities of digital rights management.^[64] Portugal has additionally made updates to its social media monitoring.^[65] A Digital Mobile Key (DMK) is required for social media sites, inhibiting those aged thirteen to sixteen from accessing these sites and digital gambling.^[66] Compliance of media licensing terms and restrictions are monitored by the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC).^[67] Transparency of media outlets was mandated by the Portuguese government in Law 78/2015.^[68] Mandatory spectrum sharing and strict renewal rules to meet compliance differentiate the licensing restrictions in Portugal from other nations.^[69] === Current Impacts on Free Speech in Portugal === The answer to the current impacts of free speech in Portugal is a complex mixed analysis. Certain types of court cases demonstrate these impacts. Firstly, a common phenomenon in Portugal is the “Secrecy of Justice.”^[70] This concept refers to the limitations on journalists to share information in the media regarding undertakings by the judiciary.^[71] Many journalists in Portugal feel the “Secrecy of Justice” impedes on their ability to share investigative reporting with the public. Needing to obtain a license to record information and fighting back against laws to publish certain information regarding such cases is an arguable detriment to journalists trying to share information and Portuguese citizens who are kept out of the loop on the information contained.^[72] Secondly, some of the licensing restrictions in Portugal have led to defamation suits, which is a criminal crime in Portugal. Journalists have been prosecuted for defamation and penalized with, at times, exorbitant fines.^[73] In these instances of excessive fines, the European Court of Human Rights has stepped in and adjusted the sentences.^[74] Thus, this interference by the European Court of Human Rights highlights the the contrast between the restrictions by Portugal on journalists as to what the nation thinks is fair verses not in journalistic practices. [[File:Free speech reason progress.jpg|thumb|Petition for Free Speech]] There are also concerns surrounding the impositions of licensing adjacent impacts on social media. Requirement of the DMK serves as a blockade for users within certain age demographics from participating in social media as a code is required to gain access.^[75] Smaller and start-up social networks may struggle with the technical responsibilities of complying with these DMK codes and other parental restrictions imposed by Portuguese law.^[76] If these responsibilities become too costly, it can cause these less powerful entities to face financial difficulties leading to a loss of licensure in Portugal. Fines are expected to reach up to 2% of tech companies’ worldwide revenue.^[77] === Conclusion === In conclusion, during the Estado Novo era in Portugal, censorship was heavily applied on all communications shared with Portuguese citizens.^[78] The empire chastised citizens for freely using their voices, in effect, condemning freedom of expression.^[79] Eventually, after the military coup, which resulted in the Carnation Revolution of 1974, freedom of expression gained traction in Portugal.^[80] Today, licensing restrictions exist in the country, but they are severely less pervasive than what once existed during the Estado Novo period. Still, modern licensing restrictions are shown to have direct impacts on freedom of expression. These licensing restrictions can lead to unfair criminal punishment for media personnel and impacts on social media participation and proliferation in Portugal.^[81] == Portugal’s Communications Regarding Protections Against the Exploitation of Children == === Legislation === [[File:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|Display of the TikTok App]] The Portuguese Parliament passed landmark legislation, in February 2026, to tighten restrictions on minors’ access to the digital world and the communications held therein. This legislation, titled Bill 398 XVII 1, fosters complete bans, required parental consent, forced age verification, and monetary penalties.^[82] Regarding complete bans, children under the age of thirteen are completely prohibited from utilizing social media, namely Instagram and TikTok.^[83] For the next age group, those children aged thirteen to sixteen, social media platforms can only be accessed with parental consent.^[84]All social media sites must enforce software that enables application of the Digital Mobile Key (DMK), which confirms the age of users to ensure minors who are not authorized to use the sites are not gaining access.^[85] The bill also creates monetary penalties for technology companies, with amounts stretching from 10,000 to two million euros.^[86] === Criminal Law & Support Services === The Portuguese Penal Code sets forth several rulings covering how the exploitation of children via communications should be prosecuted. Article 176 of the Code makes it a crime to produce and share child pornography.^[87] It also strictly prohibits grooming on online sites.^[88] Article 193 penalizes the disbursement of digital materials of children when no clear consent is present.^[89] Sexually pervasive communicative content is barred and access to such content is denied to minors under Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004.^[90] [[File:Polícia Judiciária Militar.png|thumb|Portuguese Judiciary Police Seal]] Should any dangerous communicative content prevail despite these laws and legal tools, Portuguese citizens of all ages can report such content to either the Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV) or the Escola Segura/Safe School initiative.^[91]  APAV offers several services for child victims of online exploitation and exposure with wide-ranging reach. The two main services APAV offers are the CARE Network and reporting and intervention services.^[92]The CARE Network offers psychological assistance, legal aid, and social rehabilitation to minors and youth who have been victimized by sexual exploitation through communicative and other channels.^[93] For reporting and intervention, APAV has a regularly monitored hotline and partnership with the Judiciary Police. These tools are to ensure online content that is dangerous to children is reported and properly investigated.^[94] Escola Segura focuses on protection for children in schools.^[95] It is overseen by Portuguese security forces, namely the Republican National Guard and the Public Security Police.^[96] Through Escola Segura, online safety lectures are offered to students and their families regarding how to seek out help in instances of cyberbullying and other violent online digital communications.^[97] Secondly, police officers are stationed at schools to communicate safety protocol to students.^[98] As part of their training, police officers receive instruction on how to spot and step in to protect children in schools from violent communications that amount to bullying, harassment, and other dangerous behaviors.^[99] === Macro Efforts === [[File:Smart phone games enthral little ones 1 - Emmanuel Mwendwa.jpg|alt=Portugal sets out to protect children from online dangers accessible to children on smartphones |thumb|Portugal sets out to protect children from the dangers posed by smartphone usage]] Portugal has also instituted some broader efforts in combating the exploitation of children via online communicative channels. Portugal pushes commercial safeguards developed by the European Union that effectively stop influencers and advertising campaigns from enticing minors to make purchases.^[100] Additionally, starting during the 2024-2025 academic year, recommendations were set forth to crack down on smartphone usage among children. The goals of these recommendations are to prevent bullying and steer children away from dangerous online activity.^[101] At the international level, Portugal signed onto the Lanzarote Convention.^[102] This Convention lays out various standards to fight against sexual exploitation that is promoted by communicative channels.^[103] This Convention makes online grooming criminal. This criminal activity it protects against refers to when information and communication technologies are used to entice a child to meet somewhere for the purpose of sexual engagement.^[104] The Convention employs an approach that seeks to prevent, protect, and promote cooperation that encourages international collaboration and safeguards to ensure the safety of children from dangerous, exploitative communications tactics.^[105] This Convention establishes no one is above the law and that those who work closely with children, such as coaches and teachers, and even family members, can be properly prosecuted. The Convention established that accessing child sexual abuse material is enough to meet the threshold for criminalization, even if no downloading of the materials is involved.^[106] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal targets communications aimed at the exploitation of children through various means including legislation, criminal law and support services, and macro, international action. These measures consist of the passage of Bill 398 XVII 1, different articles set forth in the Portuguese Penal Code, Portugal’s Decree-Law n. 7/2004, support services such as APAV and Escola Segura, commercial action, the enforcement of precedent set forth by the European Union, and endorsement of the Lanzarote Convention.^[107] == Online Hate Speech Regulations in Portugal and Their Impact == === Regulatory Context and Other Active Measures === [[File:Against hate speech Liberal Institute.png|thumb|Illustration of hate speech]] The main law Portugal turns to in order to prosecute hate speech is Article 240 of the Portuguese Criminal Code.^[108] This law makes it a crime to discriminate on the basis of “ethnic-racial origin, national or religious origin, color, nationality, ancestry, territory of origin, religion, language, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sexual characteristics, or physical or mental disability.”^[109] Penalizations for breaking this law span from six months to five years of incarceration.^[110] In 2024, this law was amended and extended to cover the removal of communications stored on computer servers when these crimes are committed via electronic systems.^[111] Amendments to the Portuguese Criminal Code directly target hate speech communications aimed at language and nationality.^[112] To further combat racism fostered through hate speech, Portugal established the Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, an independent agency functioning under the leadership of Portuguese Parliament.^[113] Another effort is Portugal’s COOPERHATE Project. This project combines law enforcement, the media, and educational sectors to work together to fight against public displays of hate through communicative, and other, channels.^[114] As part of the European Union, Portugal enforces the Digital Services Act (DSA).^[115] This Act mandates that internet sources take heed to accurately report on and eliminate illegal hate speech found online.^[116] Additionally, Portugal instituted the National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination.^[117] This Plan set out to use policy objectives and educational initiatives with a goal of cutting back against the prevalence of hate speech.^[118] Portugal’s previously mentioned media authority, the ERC, holds television and radio enterprises accountable to make sure communications through those mediums do not lead to the incitement of hatred and violence.^[119] === Effectiveness of Hate Speech Regulations === Despite Portugal’s strides to reduce hate speech, statistics show that the country’s efforts are currently not producing favorable results. The Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal found, after a review of police records, that hate speech incidents totaled 421 in 2024.^[120] Since 2000, when record keeping of hate speech incidents began, this number represents the highest total number of such incidents.^[121] The Prosecutor General’s office also produced alarming statistics. These statistics show from 2020 right through the first two quarters of 2024, there were 895 investigations into hate crime incidents in Portugal.^[122] A mere 17 out of these 895 incidents led to an actual prosecution.^[123] During the first half of 2024, only three out of 103 open investigations resulted in charges.^[124]   [[File:Render da Guarda no Palacio de Belem 23.JPG|thumb|Portuguese National Guard ]] Other law enforcement entities have reported further findings regarding hate speech prevalence in Portugal. In 2023 alone, the Portuguese Public Security Police and the National Republican Guard saw a 38% rise (amounting to 347 incidents) in hate crimes involving hate speech.^[125] To add to these concerning increases, survey information shows that, in 2024, 75.4% of migrants in Portugal identified themselves as having been victims of hate speech.^[126] Of those who claimed victimization, 32.4% claimed the internet and communications therein were the number one sources of where such hate speech was used against them.^[127] A poll from Eurostat illustrates that 45% of those, in Portugal, aged 16 to 29 claim they have been subjected to hateful communications on the internet specifically geared toward certain racial and ethnic groups.^[128] This level of attack, through hate speech, on the younger generation is an alarming percentage in comparison to Portugal’s counterparts in the European Union.^[129] === Conclusion === In conclusion, Portugal has taken several strides to protect communications channels from hate speech. Regulations are fostered and promoted through the 240^th Article of the Portuguese Criminal Code and amendments therein, Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination, COOPERHATE Project, DSA, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination, and objectives of the ERC.^[130] The effectiveness of these initiatives has not yet shown through available, statistical evidence. Alarming statistics from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy in Portugal and the Prosecutor General’s office show increases in hate speech communications and hate crimes involving hate speech.^[131] Out of numerous incidents, very few charges ensue and very few investigations have led to actual prosecutions.^[132] Surveys additionally show that hate speech is targeting migrant and youth groups at distressing rates in Portugal in comparison to the rest of the European Union.^[133] Thus, there seems to be a disconnect between the regulations and active measures Portugal is taking to combat hate speech and their impact on actually alleviating the prevalence of hate speech. == Government Funded, Religious-Based Parties in Portugal’s Public Spaces == === Introduction === [[File:António Duarte Santo António 3.jpg|thumb|Santo António statue in Lisbon, Portugal ]] Typically, it is not permissible for a neutral government to take taxpayer dollars and spend them on public parties promoting a specific religion.^[134] However, in Portugal, large festivals celebrating the Catholic faith, including Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto are highly attended events that the government invests in.^[135] It begs the question if neutrality can exist if the celebration of other religions is not funded by the Portuguese government as well.^[136] It further creates questions such as if these parties should remain within places of worship, rather than occur out in the open and if the celebration is representative of the Church or the State.^[137] Of course, the latter inquiry strives to keep the two identities separate in order to achieve a truly neutral government.^[138] === Important Laws and Treaties Governing These Issues === ==== The Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) ==== The CRP was set forth to guarantee freedom of conscience, religion, and worship.^[139] Language pulled directly from the text highlights secularism in Portugal by stating, “Churches and other religious communities are separate from the State.”^[140] This line comes from Article 41 (Paragraph Four), which is the chief section of the CRP pertaining to freedom of religion.^[141] This Article discusses inviolability, specifically that the ability for one to choose to practice a specific religion or no religion at all is an inviolable right.^[142] The government cannot interfere with an individual’s right to choose in this regard.^[143] In historical context, Article 41 was established after the dismantling of the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1976 to make certain the government would be prohibited from ever mandating a particular religion on Portuguese citizens.^[144] In Portugal, there is a separation between Church and State.^[145] However, Article 41 also promotes citizens’ rights to public worship.^[146] Thus, Catholicism is not meant to be advertised during festivals. Instead, these festivals are intended to provide Portuguese citizens with the ability to openly express their faith in a public forum.^[147] ==== The Concordat of 2004 ==== The Concordat of 2004 is an international treaty Portugal signed onto with The Vatican, also referred to as the Holy See.^[148] A main reason that Portugal signed onto this contract with the Vatican is because the nation is over 80% Catholic. Thus, the Portuguese government understands the Church is essential in performing social work in the country and looked to the Concordat as the tool to more successfully accomplish goals within this realm.^[149] [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|Vatican City]] This treaty assists with the concept of cooperation. It gives the Catholic Church legal rights, provides for religious services in public forums such as hospitals and prisons, and offers certain tax exemptions.^[150] To add to the cooperation point, state funding regarding festivals like Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto help to carry out the purpose of the Concordat, i.e. to promote cultural and social expression of Portuguese citizens. ==== The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 ==== Prior to the Concordat of 2004, came the Religious Freedom Law of 2001 to make it so other religious would also be able to reap the benefits of laws, treaties, and acts similar to the Concordat. The Religious Freedom Law of 2001 enables Muslims, Hindus, Jews, and Evangelicals to enter into agreements between the religious entities and the Portuguese government.^[151] This Law was established to alleviate the concern that the Portuguese government could just fund a single religion rather than being inclusive of other faiths. This Law enables any religion to request utilizing the same public spaces that festivals like Santo António and São João use to showcase their religious cultures.^[152] === Key Communications Authorities Regulating Religious Celebrations === ==== Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC) ==== The ERC is the main regulating body for religious, celebratory events in Portugal. If an individual or group belonging to a specific religious denomination finds publicized speech or a religious festival belligerent or intolerant of other religions, the ERC has the ability to investigate.^[153] The ERC also monitors the government-controlled news network in Portugal, RTP, to make sure there is pluralism.^[154] Pluralism refers to the equal representations of various religious beliefs as opposed to focusing on just one particular sect. ==== Comissão da Liberdade Religiosa (Religious Freedom Commission) ==== [[File:Church, Lisbon (DSC03375).jpg|thumb|Church of Santa Luzia in Lisbon, Portugal]] The Religious Freedom Commission is an advisory commission that provides counsel, pertaining to religious discrimination, to the Portuguese government.^[155] The Commission consists of lawyers and faith leaders.^[156] Their main task is to ensure the protections set forth in Article 41 of the CRP are followed.^[157] This job entails ensuring the State does not become too in cahoots with Catholicism.^[158] If a government-funded festival is perceived to be discriminatory in nature, the Religious Freedom Commission is tasked with developing an official opinion on whether the proper law is being adhered to.^[159]   == The Contention of Privacy Regarding Church Records in Portugal == === Introduction === Catholicism has deep roots in Portugal. If an individual wishes to leave the faith, it begs the question if the Baptism records still remain. With over 80% of Portugal identifying as Catholic and a long history reflecting the prevalence of the religion in the nation, the Catholic church in Portugal has extensive archives.^[160] According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which dictates privacy laws within the European Union, there exists a “right to be forgotten.”^[161] This right mandates organizations to remove any and all personal information if an individual chooses to disassociate with that organization. The Church takes an alternate approach. Utilizing the Polar Magnetization Principle (referring to the indelible nature of historical facts) the Church claims that history is unchangeable and unremovable.^[162] Thus, proper, historical records are meant to be maintained.   === Applicable Authorities === ==== Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) ==== The CNPD is tasked with providing national data protection in Portugal. It seeks to enforce privacy laws.^[163] If a Portuguese citizen wanted a baptism or other religious record erased, the CNPD would be the entity for the individual to issue that complaint to.^[164] The CNPD serves as the decision maker in determining whether the right to access or the right to secrets prevails.^[165] The right to access covers transparency regarding historical records. The right to secrets refers to personal data privacy.^[166] ==== The Holy See/The Catholic Church ==== [[File:Coat of arms of the Holy See (Renaissance shape).svg|thumb|Coat of arms of the Holy See]] The Church has special status in Portugal as a result of a treaty between Portugal and the Vatican known as the Concordat.^[167] The Concordat makes the Church both a legal and religious body.^[168] Through the use of canon law, the Catholic Church claims that records of baptisms are historical facts that must remain intact and properly filed.^[169]   === Key Laws and Treaties === ==== The Portuguese Constitution (Article 35, Article 41) ==== Articles 35 and 41 of the Portuguese Constitution directly cover privacy concerns and exploitation of the personal data of Portuguese citizens.^[170] Article 35 enables Portuguese citizens to access their personal information and edit its accuracy.^[171] Article 41 covers freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. These freedoms defend not only the Church’s existence, but also an individual’s right to exit the Church.^[172] Thus, these articles are at the crux of the cone of secrets (which refers to the shielding of individuals’ legal and personal information protections), seeking to ensure the utmost protection of individual privacies.   ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law (Law 58/2019) & International Regulation: The General Data Protection Regulation - GDPR  (Article 17) ==== The Portuguese Data Protection Law applied the GDPR in Portugal specifically.^[173] This Law created the right to erasure, also known as the right to be forgotten. The right to erasure or to be forgotten refers to the removal and deletion of personal information that Portuguese citizens no longer want active or exposed.^[174] Under this Law, there is no definitive answer as to whether religious information in Portugal should undergo special protections that the Church claims such information should have based on historical significance. [[File:Child baptism with water.jpg|thumb|Catholic Baptism]] As stated, the Portuguese Data Protection Law derives from and carries out the GDPR.^[175] The GDPR is a regulation set forth by the European Union.^[176] Using Article Six of the GDPR, the Church states it holds a legitimate interest in keeping individuals’ religious records maintained.^[177] By doing so, the Church claims it alleviates the risk of sacramental fraud, also referred to as the practice of getting baptized more than once.^[178] This argument points to the split between the individual’s desire to protect their identity through only ensuring information is held that is actually representative of who they are and the Church’s strides for historical correctness.^[179] ==== Religious Freedom Law (Law 16/2001) ==== The Religious Freedom Law is relevant to this inquiry specifically in that it discusses how no person can be mandated to belong to a certain religious group.^[180] This aspect of the Law defends the right to rectification. Thus, an individual in Portugal has the right to have his or her records show that they are not a member of the Catholic Church, should the individual decide to leave the Church.^[181] However, the lack of Church member status is separate from baptismal records.^[182] The Church continues to explain that even if membership is removed from the records, the baptism records must remain intact.^[183] In ''Alves da Silva v. Portugal'', the Portuguese state was challenged by the European Court of Human Rights for penalizing a citizen who spoke out against a public official.^[184] The overriding of this case emphasizes the importance the European Union places on protecting individual liberties rather than restrictive institutional mandates.^[185] This balancing in favor of individual liberties may pose future limitations for the archiving mandates of Portuguese churches. == Introduction to Shifting Portuguese Legal Ideals == During the past twenty years, Portugal experienced a sharp shift from traditional legal ideals.^[186] This shift highlights a transition from legal ideals influenced by religion (mainly through Catholic ideologies) to an extremely progressive nation.^[187] This change led to a contrast within the Portuguese National Health Service (SNS), where nationally mandated healthcare and individual control over healthcare decisions reached a crossroads.^[188] Two legislative changes emerging from this period include Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[189] The former involves the legalization of abortion,^[190] while the latter involves removing criminal penalties for acts of medically assisted suicide.^[191] Such changes also shifted the landscape for medical professionals; some of whom became increasingly worried they might need to separate their personal beliefs from performing these legally accepted procedures.^[192] The Portuguese Constitutional Court (TC) ultimately alleviated these concerns.^[193] [[File:Statue of Doctor Antonio Bernardino Ramos 19 11 2009.JPG|thumb|Statue of renowned Portuguese doctor, Antonio Bernardino Ramos]] The TC used the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP) as a guide in addressing the medical procedures addressed by Law No. 16/2007 and Law No. 22/2023.^[194] Article 41(6) of the CRP makes freedom of conscience an inviolable right.^[195] Carrying out this right, the TC decided in Judgement No. 123/2021^[196] and Judgement No. 192/2025^[197] that the state can only have so much control over the personal beliefs of its citizens. The TC agreed with the mission of providing progressive healthcare, but it decided this mission can only be accomplished while retaining the liberty of individual medical professionals.^[198] Thus, the TC safeguarded the rights of medical professionals to object to participate in procedures that conflict with their moral views.^[199] === Reconciling the Laws with Patient Rights === To ensure patients in Portugal have access to legally accepted procedures their doctors may not agree to perform, Portuguese law took action.^[200] Article 12 of Law No. 22/2023 creates an obligation on an objecting doctor to efficiently aid the patient in finding another medical professional willing to perform the requested procedure.^[201]Secondary care resulting from any medical procedure, regardless of whether the initial procedure was one the medical professionals agreed with, cannot be refused.^[202] These aftercare treatments do not fall within the protections of freedom of conscience.^[203] ==== Five Part Balancing Test in Portuguese Bioethics Jurisprudence ==== Portuguese Courts use a balancing test to determine when a citizen’s right to not perform a professional obligation supersedes the country’s interest in promoting the public welfare.^[204] This balancing test is applied by the Portuguese courts in matter of bioethics jurisprudence.^[205] The first part is determining who holds the authority and how that authority is executed.^[206] The second part regards the nature of the law.^[207] The third part involves considering moral implications.^[208] While the fourth part focuses on the intent of the objecting professional.^[209] The fifth part takes extreme circumstances into consideration.^[210] [[File:Medical Emergency Helicopter - INEM Portugal (48522293192).jpg|thumb|Medical emergency helicopter in Portugal]] The Portuguese courts, in examining part one, identify SNS as the overarching authority to protect public health.^[211] The courts also hold Article 41 of the CRP as the preeminent mandate that the SNS must follow, placing a limitation on the SNS from infringing on the rights of medical professional to exercise their ethical beliefs.^[212] This holding covers part two.^[213] For part three, morality must actually be on the table, meaning the objection must be made on the basis of the medical professional’s actual moral concern.^[214] For part four, the moral concern must also be sincere and not a random whim, protest, or decision simply to make the medical professional’s job easier.^[215] The medical professional must provide written documentation of the moral objection to the hospital and Portugal’s medical licensing board, Ordem dos Médicos.^[216] The fifth part involves medical emergencies and is protected by Article 142(c) of the Portuguese Penal Code.^[217] This Article covers instances where a patient’s life is on the line and requires immediate medical treatment for survival.^[218] In these instances, if another doctor is not available to treat the patient, the objecting medical professional must treat the patient regardless of personally held moral beliefs.^[219] The Portuguese courts’ decision in this final part was made to ensure patient survival trumps ethical preferences in life-or-death scenarios.^[220] The Portuguese model for weighing legislation against protecting the right to freedom of conscience exemplifies a carefully curated set of standards.^[221] The current system in Portugal protects patients’ rights to choose deeply personal medical procedures.^[222] Simultaneously, Portugal’s system protects physicians’ rights to honor their ethical beliefs, unless the patient’s life depends on their assistance.^[223] == Updates to Content Sharing in Portugal == [[File:Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father’s novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal, at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Narendra Modi gifts to the Prime Minister of Portuguese Republic, Mr. Antonio Costa, his father's novel, translated to English, through the Embassy of India in Portugal ]] As background, various nations employ different common law tests to measure what extent of public expression is acceptable.^[224] The Hicklin Test as outlined in ''Regina v. Hicklin'' (1868) gave courts the opportunity to deem whether a passage in a book intended to corrupt the most susceptible minds and to enforce restrictions accordingly.^[225] In the United States, ''Miller v. California'' (1973) established the SLAPS test when reviewing written works.^[226] Under this test written works were viewed as a whole and reviewed for, as the acronym stands for: serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.^[227]Portugal veered away from similar common law tactics.^[228] Instead, Portuguese law enacted clear technical bounds rather than standards that could potentially be left to interpretation.^[229] Portugal sought to safeguard the most vulnerable members of society,^[230] namely minors, whilst simultaneously protecting the freedom of expression.^[231] In this regard, Portugal established a balance.^[232] === Constitutional Action Regarding Expression === A key component of public expression is communication via the media.^[233] Such communications are covered by Article 37 of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic (CRP), which gives citizens the right to freely discuss and share information without fear of penalty.^[234] Article 26 of the CRP places direct limitation on Article 37 by protecting human dignity through identity and privacy securities.^[235] Article 26 supports and enhances minor protections by ensuring children are not subjected to abuse as a result of what they are presented with in the media.^[236] Portugal views such articles as protecting essential constitutional rights of Portuguese citizens.^[237] === Cases & Laws in the Realm of Safeguarding Expression === The Entidade Reguladora para Comunicação Social (ERC) is the main regulatory body for governing the media in Portugal.^[238] Article Six of the ERC covers regulations of television programs, radio, digital media, and print media.^[239] The tool the ERC uses to regulate this content under Article Six is Law No. 27/2007.^[240] Law No.27/2007 is known as the Television and On-Demand Audiovisual Services Law (LTSAP).^[241] The LTSAP, in Article 27, solidifies limits to ensuring children are not exposed to dangerous media content.^[242] In Article 27(4), there are time-controlled intervals, which constitute the only allowable times for content that is emotionally or psychologically damaging to children to be broadcast.^[243] A warning must be displayed on the screen to alert viewers as to the content to be shown.^[244] For all broadcasts, Under Article 27(3), there exists a complete restriction on content including violence and/or pornography.^[245] The ERC lays out clear identifying characteristics as to what constitutes violence and pornography so these matters do not need to be left to jurisprudential bodies for defining.^[246] Thus, Portugal’s system of identification of such content is clearly distinguishable from the more interpretative approach used by courts in the United States, such as the SLAPs test employed in ''Miller v. California''.^[247] [[File:Jornal nacional logo 2015 png version.png|thumb|Logo for Jornal Nacional]] Regulatory cases also show a clear roadmap as to how Portugal handles boundaries surrounding media consumption.^[248] It is important to first note that under Article 176 of the Portuguese Penal Code, there are criminal prosecution measures set in place to punish those who produce child porn or who distribute porn to minors.^[249] One regulatory case, Deliberação ERC/2023/337, limited what can be depicted commercially.^[250] It involved the program Doa a Quem Doer, which exploited child sexual abuse victims, and the ERC decided it infringed upon child privacy rights as protected under Article 26 of the CRP.^[251] In Deliberação ERC/2025/237, it was decided that the channel, Jornal Nacional, disregarded protective parameters.^[252] The channel did not place a warning on the screen over graphic content, as well as played the graphic content during hours outside of the allowable times for such content.^[253] Such deviations exposed children to the potentially psychologically damaging content and Jornal Nacional was held liable.^[254] A third case Deliberação, ERC/2025/276, penalized a television show, Bom dia alegria, for publishing compromising photos of a minor.^[255] The ERC views this as a direct violation of a minor's rights to their personal image.^[256] In conclusion, Portugal relies on administrative enforcement rather than on inconsistent court holdings, such as what occurred during the ''Miller'' case. Thus, Portugal fosters a seemingly successful balance of enabling robust freedom of expression for citizens whilst simultaneously enforcing strict and clearly articulated safeguards for the protection of vulnerable children.^[257]   ----''[1] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>; Portugal, The Future of Free Speech at Vanderbilt University (Nov. 23, 2023), <nowiki>https://futurefreespeech.org/portugal/</nowiki>; The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>'' ''[2] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>'' ''[3] Id.'' ''[4] Raquel Ferreira Pedrosa Alves, Legal System and Research in Portugal, New York University School of Law (Jun. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/portugal1.html</nowiki>.'' ''[5] Id.'' ''[6] About ANACOM, ANACOM (Apr. 17, 2015), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=2559</nowiki>.'' ''[7] Id.'' ''[8] Id.'' ''[9] Id.'' ''[10] Id.'' ''[11] Id.'' ''[12] About ANACOM: Mission, Values, Attributions and Powers, ANACOM (Apr. 12, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?categoryId=381764</nowiki>.'' ''[13] Id.'' ''[14] Id.'' ''[15] Id.'' ''[16] Id.'' ''[17] Id.'' ''[18] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/details.jsp?country_code=PT</nowiki>.'' ''[19] Portugal, WIPO (last accessed Mar. 5, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/members/profile/PT?activeCollection=laws&collection=laws&collection=treaties&collection=judgments</nowiki>.'' ''[20] WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – “Also Known as the ‘Internet Treaties,’”UNESCO (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en/policy-monitoring-platform/wipo-copyright-treaty-wct-and-wipo-performances-and-phonograms-treaty-wppt-also-known-internet</nowiki>.'' ''[21] Id.'' ''[22] Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/rome/index</nowiki>.'' ''[23] Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, WIPO-Administered Treaties (last accessed Mar. 4, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index</nowiki>.'' ''[24] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>'' ''[25] Id.'' ''[26] Id.'' ''[27] Id.'' ''[28] Id.'' ''[29] Id.'' ''[30] Id.'' ''[31] Code of Conduct, Sindicato dos Jornalistas (Oct. 30, 2017), <nowiki>https://jornalistas.eu/codigo-deontologico/</nowiki>.'' ''[32] Id.'' ''[33] Id.'' ''[34] Id.'' ''[35] Id.'' ''[36] Id.'' ''[37] Id.'' ''[38] Id.'' ''[39] Id.'' ''[40] Id.'' ''[41] Id.'' ''[42] Id.'' ''[43] Pinto Coelho v. Portugal (No. 2), App. No. 48718/11, Eur. Ct. H.R., Mar. 22, 2016, HUDOC Doc. No. 001-161523.'' ''[44] Id.'' ''[45] Supra at 43.'' ''[46] Id.'' ''[47] The Portuguese Electronic Communications Law, Macedo Vitorino (Jan. 29, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.macedovitorino.com/en/knowledge/publications/The-Portuguese-Electronic-Communications-Law/6668/</nowiki>.'' ''[48] Supra at 19.'' ''[49] The New Portuguese Electronic Communications Law Has Been Approved and a New Wave of Regulation Has Just Begun, Vieira de Almeida & Associates (Aug. 16, 2022), <nowiki>https://www.techhub.vda.pt/en/publications/insights/the-new-portuguese-electronic-communications-law-has-been-approved-and-a-new-wave-of-regulation-has/432/</nowiki>'' ''[50] Id.'' ''[51] Supra at 31; Supra at 43.'' ''[52] Inês Ferreira Fernandes, Media History: The Portuguese Law of the Press Before and After the Carnation Revolution – Reflections from Authoritarianism and Revolution, in 50 Years of Media at Westminster Conference (May 22–23, 2025), <nowiki>https://ciencia.ucp.pt/en/publications/media-history-the-portuguese-law-of-the-press-before-and-after-th/</nowiki>'' ''[53] Cesca Rampley, Carnation Revolution: Portugal’s Freedom Day, Idealista (Apr. 25, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.idealista.pt/en/news/lifestyle-in-portugal/2025/04/25/69400-carnation-revolution-portugal-s-freedom-day</nowiki>'' ''[54] Id; Maria-Anita Ronchini, What Was the Carnation Revolution?, TheCollector (Oct. 23, 2024), <nowiki>https://www.thecollector.com/what-was-carnation-revolution/</nowiki>'' ''[55] Álvaro Seiça, Obras Proibidas e Censuradas no Estado Novo: Folha de Sala / Forbidden and Censored Books During the Estado Novo: Exhibition Leaflet (Nat’l Libr. of Portugal 2022), <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566960</nowiki>'' ''[56] Ferreira Fernandes, I. (2025). Censorship in the News: Understanding Social Inequalities in Portuguese Printed News in the Second World War. Javnost - The Public, 32(4), 456–469. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2025.2579384</nowiki>'' ''[57] Id; Supra at 1-4'' ''[58] Lawrence S. Graham & Douglas L. Wheeler eds., In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences(Univ. of Wis. Press 1983).'' ''[59] Id.'' ''[60] Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy (1995); Lawrence S. Graham and Douglas L. Wheeler, In Search of Modern Portugal The Revolution & Its Consequences (1983).'' ''[61] Id.'' ''[62] Diário da República Eletrónico, Relevant Legislation – Part I, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/geral/en/relevant-legislation/part-i</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[63] Portugal: Media Law and Regulation Overview, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fce09ad1-fd9a-414b-818e-4c82935e62cd</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[64] World Intell. Prop. Org. (WIPO), Portugal, WIPO Lex, <nowiki>https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/17389</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[65] Lu-Hai Liang, Portugal Bringing in Age Checks to Restrict Social Media for Teens and Children, Biometric Update (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.biometricupdate.com/202602/portugal-bringing-in-age-checks-to-restrict-social-media-for-teens-and-children</nowiki>.'' ''[66] Id.'' ''[67] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, About ERC – FAQs, <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/en/faqs/about-erc--/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[68] Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social, Transparency of Media Ownership Law (Law No. 78/2015) (Eng. trans.), <nowiki>https://www.erc.pt/documentos/legislacaosite/English/transparencyoftheownershiplaw_%2078_2015_en.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[69] Portugal: Telecommunications, Media & Technology Comparative Guide, Lexology, <nowiki>https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5e33429d-8f2e-4498-bd5e-8f4062e63043</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[70] Michael Bruxo, The Rule of Secrecy of Justice Explained, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/the-rule-of-secrecy-of-justice-explained/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[71] Diário da República Eletrónico, Segredo de Justiça, <nowiki>https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/segredo-justica(last</nowiki> visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[72] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Acquittal of Journalists Represents Important Legal Victory for Press Freedom, IPI (Int’l Press Inst.), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/portugal-acquittal-of-journalists-represents-important-legal-victory-for-press-freedom/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[73] Int’l Press Inst., Portugal: Criminal Defamation and Press Freedom (2016), <nowiki>https://ipi.media/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/PortugalCriminalDef_IPI_ENG.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[74] Id.'' ''[75] Supra at 14.'' ''[76] Reuters, Portugal Approves Restrictions on Social Media Access for Children (Feb. 12, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/portugal-approves-restrictions-social-media-access-children-2026-02-12/</nowiki>'' ''[77] Id.'' ''[78] Supra at 1-4.'' ''[79] Id.'' ''[80] Supra at 7, 9'' ''[81] Supra at 14, 21, 23, and 24.'' ''[82] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: CNPD Issues Opinion on Bill Protecting Minors, DataGuidance,<nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-cnpd-issues-opinion-bill-protecting-minors</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[83] Id.'' ''[84] Id.'' ''[85] Id.'' ''[86] Id.'' ''[87] Better Internet for Kids, Portugal – Policy Monitor Country Profile, <nowiki>https://better-internet-for-kids.europa.eu/en/knowledge-hub/portugal-policy-monitor-country-profile</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[88] Id.'' ''[89] Id.'' ''[90] Id.'' ''[91] Id.'' ''[92] Id; Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[93] Comissão Nacional de Promoção dos Direitos e Proteção das Crianças e Jovens, APAV Presents APAV Statistics on Support to Child and Youth Victims, <nowiki>https://www.cnpdpcj.gov.pt/noticias?newsId=64674</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[94] Id.'' ''[95] European Crime Prevention Network, Portugal: Safe School Programme, <nowiki>https://eucpn.org/document/portugal-safe-school-programme</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[96] Id.'' ''[97] Id.'' ''[98] Id.'' ''[99] Id.'' ''[100] European Parliamentary Research Service, Protecting Children Online: Selected EU, National and Regional Laws and Initiatives, PE 769.570 (Apr. 2025), <nowiki>https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769570/EPRS_BRI(2025)769570_EN.pdf</nowiki>'' ''[101] Id.'' ''[102] Council of Europe, Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, submitted to the U.N. Comm. on the Rights of the Child Day of General Discussion (2014), <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CRC/Discussions/2014/CouncilofEurope.doc</nowiki>'' ''[103] Id.'' ''[104] Id.'' ''[105] Id.  '' ''[106] Id.'' ''[107] Supra at 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 19, and 21.'' ''[108] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Hate Crime Legislation: Portugal, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, <nowiki>https://hatecrime.osce.org/hate-crime-legislation-portugal</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[109] Id.'' ''[110] Id.'' ''[111] Morais Leitão, Legal Alert: Amendment to the Portuguese Criminal Code and to the Economic and Public Health Offences Framework, <nowiki>https://www.mlgts.pt/en/knowledge/legal-alerts/Legal-Alert-Amendment-to-the-Portuguese-Criminal-Code-and-to-the-Economic-and-Public-Health/24786/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[112] Id.'' ''[113] Council of Europe, Council of Europe Anti-Racism Commission Calls on Portugal to Improve the Way Law Enforcement Officials Deal with Hate Crimes and to Commit to Roma Inclusion, <nowiki>https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-anti-racism-commission-calls-on-portugal-to-improve-the-way-law-enforcement-officials-deal-with-hate-crimes-and-to-commit-to-roma-inclusion</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[114] Prison Systems, Standing United Against Hate: A National Effort to Prevent and Tackle Hate Crime and Hate Speech in Portugal, <nowiki>https://prisonsystems.eu/standing-united-against-hate-a-national-effort-to-prevent-and-tackle-hate-crime-and-hate-speech-in-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[115] OneTrust DataGuidance, Portugal: ANACOM Designated Coordinator for Digital Services, <nowiki>https://www.dataguidance.com/news/portugal-anacom-designated-coordinator-digital</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[116] Id.'' ''[117] Government of Portugal, National Plan to Combat Racism and Discrimination 2021–2025, <nowiki>https://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/gc22/communication/document?i=national-plan-combat-racism-and-discrimination-2021-2025</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[118] Id.'' ''[119] Government of Portugal, Submission on Content Regulation, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, <nowiki>https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Opinion/ContentRegulation/Portugal.pdf</nowiki>.'' ''[120] Hate Crimes in Portugal Skyrocket in Five Years, Portugal Resident, <nowiki>https://www.portugalresident.com/hate-crimes-in-portugal-skyrocket-in-five-years/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[121] Id.'' ''[122] Amnesty International, Portugal 2024/25, <nowiki>https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/europe-and-central-and-south-eastern-europe/portugal/report-portugal/</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[123] Id.'' ''[124] Supra at 13.'' ''[125] International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Europe, Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of LGBTI People in Europe and Central Asia: Portugal (2025), <nowiki>https://www.ilga-europe.org/files/uploads/2025/02/Annual-Review-2025-Portugal.pdf</nowiki>'' ''[126] European Commission Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, Portugal Report: Hate Speech and Immigration, <nowiki>https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/publications/portugal-report-hate-speech-and-immigration_en</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[127] Id.'' ''[128] Eurostat, EU Economy News Release, <nowiki>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20240801-1</nowiki> (last visited Mar. 6, 2026).'' ''[129] Id.'' ''[130] Supra at 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12.'' ''[131] Supra at 13 and 15.'' ''[132] Supra at 15.'' ''[133] Supra at 19 and 21.'' ''[134] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(4).'' ''[135] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024).'' ''[136] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 2(2).'' ''[137] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 43(2).'' ''[138]  Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1).  '' ''[139] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(1).'' ''[140] Supra at 1.'' ''[141] Id.'' ''[142] Supra at 6.'' ''[143] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3.'' ''[144] Supra at 2.  '' ''[145] Supra at 1.'' ''[146] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(2).'' ''[147] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4(1) (Neutrality) and art. 8 (Right to Public Worship).'' ''[148] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398 (Port.).'' ''[149] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 1.  '' ''[150] Concordat (2004), supra, art. 12 (tax benefits) and art. 13 (religious assistance in public institutions).'' ''[151] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 16.'' ''[152] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 8 (Right to Public Worship) and art. 2(2) (Principle of Equality).'' ''[153] Estatutos da Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social [Statutes of the Media Regulatory Authority], Law no. 53/2005 of 8 November, art. 8(d) (Port.).  '' ''[154] Id.'' ''[155] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 52 (Port.).'' ''[156] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 53(1) (Port.).'' ''[157] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 2(1)(a) (Port.).'' ''[158] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 4 (The Principle of Separation and State Neutrality) in conjunction with art. 52.'' ''[159] Decreto-Lei n.º 308/2003 de 10 de dezembro, art. 3(1)(c) (Port.).'' ''[160] Portugal – 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, U.S. Dep’t of State (June 26, 2024); Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 23 (Port.).'' ''[161] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.'' ''[162] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.  '' ''[163] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 4 (Port.).'' ''[164] Id;  Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019], art. 8 (Port.).'' ''[165] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (on the use of data processing and citizens' rights) in relation to Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto, art. 4.'' ''[166] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 26(1) (establishing the right to the privacy of personal and family life) and art. 268(2) (establishing the right of access to administrative archives and records).'' ''[167] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa, May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1.'' ''[168] Concordata entre a Santa Sé e a República Portuguesa [Concordat between the Holy See and the Portuguese Republic], May 18, 2004, 2004 Diário da República [D.R.] 6398, art. 1 (Port.).'' ''[169] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 535, § 2.'' ''[170] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35 (Use of data processing) and art. 41 (Freedom of conscience, religion and worship).'' ''[171] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 35(1).'' ''[172] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(3).'' ''[173] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).  '' ''[174] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data (General Data Protection Regulation), art. 17, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1 [hereinafter GDPR].'' ''[175] Lei n.º 58/2019 de 8 de agosto [Law 58/2019] (Port.).'' ''[176] Regulation 2016/679, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (GDPR), 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.'' ''[177] GDPR, supra, art. 6(1)(f).'' ''[178] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.'' ''[179] GDPR, supra, art. 16 (Right to Rectification) in contrast with C.I.C. can. 535, § 2.'' ''[180] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 3(1) (Port.).'' ''[181] Lei da Liberdade Religiosa (Lei n.º 16/2001 de 22 de junho) art. 15(1) (Port.).  '' ''[182] Codex Iuris Canonici [C.I.C.] can. 845, § 1.  '' ''[183] Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, Actus Formalis Defectionis ab Ecclesia Catholica (Feb. 2, 2006).'' ''[184] lves da Silva v. Portugal is cited as App. No. 41665/07, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2009), globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu.'' ''[185] Id.'' ''[186] See Catherine Moury & Ana Maria Belchior, The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Public Support for Democracy: The Case of Portugal, 38 W. Eur. Pol. 149 (2015), available at Taylor & Francis Online.'' ''[187] See Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Religion and Sexual Ethics in Portugal, 15 S. Eur. Soc'y & Pol. 1 (2010), available at Taylor & Francis Online.'' ''[188] Estatuto do Serviço Nacional de Saúde [SNS Statute], Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, Diário da República (Port.).'' ''[189] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril (Port.); Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).'' ''[190] Lei n.º 16/2007 de 17 de abril, art. 142 (Port.).'' ''[191] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 2 (Port.).'' ''[192] See Luciana Castel'Branco, Objeção de Consciência no Ordenamento Jurídico Português, 12 Rev. Fac. Dir. U. Lisboa 45 (2020), available at Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa.'' ''[193] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[194] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.'' ''[195] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6)'' ''[196] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[197] Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.) (addressing the decriminalization of medically assisted death).'' ''[198] Id. (establishing the parameters for clinical autonomy and professional liberty).'' ''[199] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22 (Port.) (stating: "É garantido o direito à objeção de consciência dos profissionais de saúde").'' ''[200] See Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio (Port.).'' ''[201] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 12, cl. 3 (Port.),'' ''[202] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 4 (Port.) (Statute of the SNS),'' ''[203] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[204] See Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[205] Id.'' ''[206] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 64.'' ''[207] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[208] Id.'' ''[209] Regulamento n.º 707/2016 [Regulamento de Deontologia Médica], art. 48 (Port.)'' ''[210] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).'' ''[211] Decreto-Lei n.º 52/2022 de 4 de agosto, art. 1 (Port.).'' ''[212] Constituição da República Portuguesa [C.R.P.] art. 41(6).'' ''[213] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[214] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 1 (Port.).'' ''[215] Id. at art. 48, cl. 2.'' ''[216] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 2 (Port.).'' ''[217] Código Penal [C.P.] art. 142, cl. 1(c) (Port.).'' ''[218] Id.'' ''[219] Regulamento n.º 707/2016, art. 48, cl. 4 (Port.).'' ''[220] See Acórdão n.º 123/2021 (Port.).'' ''[221] See Acórdão n.º 5/2023 (Port.).'' ''[222] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 4 (Port.).'' ''[223] Lei n.º 22/2023 de 25 de maio, art. 22, cl. 1 (Port.).'' ''[224] See Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute: Common Law Overview (discussing national variation in judicial speech testing).'' ''[225] Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 3 Q.B. 360, 371 (1868).'' ''[226] Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 24 (1973).'' ''[227] Id. at 24.'' ''[228] See Constituição da República Portuguesa, Decreto de Aprovação (relying entirely on an administrative civil framework rather than judicial tests).'' ''[229] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º (establishing structured boundaries).'' ''[230] Declaração de Retificação n.º 2-A/2021, Diário da República n.º 11/2021, Série I, art. 2.º (amending the strict conditions under which minor safety and broadcast limits are balanced).'' ''[231] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 37.º (Liberdade de expressão e informação) (ensuring non-punishment paradigms match safety boundaries).'' ''[232] See Constituição da República Portuguesa: Artigo 69.º (Infância) (balancing standard protection vectors).'' ''[233] See ERC Directiva de Comunicação: Diário da República — II Série (documenting how media communications play a central role in public discourse under the regulatory guidance of the ERC).'' ''[234] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 37.º, para. 1.'' ''[235] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 26.º, para. 1.'' ''[236] See Diário da República Lexionário: Privacidade em ambiente digital (explaining how Article 26 guarantees limit arbitrary expression when children are the targeted recipients).'' ''[237] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I, art. 69.º.'' ''[238] Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro (Cria a ERC - Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.'' ''[239] Id. Anexo (Estatutos da ERC), Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 6.º.'' ''[240] See Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho (Lei da Televisão e dos Serviços Audiovisuais a Pedido [LTSAP]), Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 1.º.'' ''[241] Id. (defining the structural framework of the national television act).'' ''[242] Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.'' ''[243] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4 (establishing time-restricted conditional broadcast protocols).'' ''[244] d. art. 27.º, n.º 7 (detailing uniform visual warning identifiers).'' ''[245] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º, n.º 3.'' ''[246] See Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC), Diário da República Lexionário (explaining administrative classification boundaries).'' ''[247] Compare Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) with Lei da televisão - Secção II, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada, art. 27.º.'' ''[248] See Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 53/2005, Diário da República (documenting enforcement boundaries).'' ''[249] Crime de pornografia de menores, Diário da República Lexionário (referencing Article 176.º of the Portuguese Penal Code).'' ''[250] See Código Penal - CP, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 176.º (outlining jurisdictional penalties).'' ''[251] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º (guaranteeing individual identity rights).'' ''[252] Lei n.º 27/2007, de 30 de julho, Diário da República n.º 145/2007, Série I, art. 27.º.'' ''[253] Id. art. 27.º, n.º 4.'' ''[254] Análise Jurídica - Lei n.º 27/2007, Diário da República.'' ''[255] Código Civil - CC, Diário da República, Versão Consolidada art. 70.º (protecting physical and moral personality attributes).'' ''[256] Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 26.º, n.º 1.'' ''[257] See Lei n.º 53/2005, de 8 de novembro, Diário da República n.º 214/2005, Série I-A, art. 1.º.; Constituição da República Portuguesa, Diário da República n.º 86/1976, Série I art. 69.º (mandating childhood safeguards).'' __FORCETOC__ [[Category:Communication in Europe]] [[Category:Law in Europe]] [[Category:Portugal]] 04gx2jqrpsjfdmujpvju91pkir6c9kl 0 328211 2809613 2795612 2026-05-16T04:01:38Z Mendezre 3076329 2809613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Communications Law in Mexico''' Mexico is in southern North America and the third-largest country in Latin America. The nation shares a border to the north with the United States and its southern borders with Guatemala and Belize. Mexico’s legal system has its roots in the Civil Law Tradition due in large part to its ties to Spain. The Mexican legal system also takes inspiration from Roman law, canon law, and medieval commercial law. The current Mexican Constitution is commonly referred to as the 1917 Constitution but more formally known as the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. The federal judiciary in Mexico is governed by Articles 94 through 107 of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the Federal Judiciary. The system establishes circuit judges, district judges and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (“SCJN” which contains 11 Justices and 1 Chief Justice).[1] Historical jurisprudence before 1917 has no binding force.[2] Additionally, the legal principle of stare decisis, a common law tradition, is not recognized by the civil law tradition because civil law is created by legal scholars and not by judges.[3] == '''Primary Sources of Mexican Communications Law''' == == '''I.''' '''National Law''' == ==== '''A.   Constitutional Law''' ==== The most important place to begin the analysis of communication law in Mexico is the document that governs the land itself, the Constitution. The Mexican Constitution was adopted in 1917 after the Mexican Revolution and reflects the countries commitment to social justice and constitutional democracy. Article 2 of the Constitution creates substantive state duties and communication rights that requite the federal government to protect free information by ensuring that Indigenous communities are able to access media and communication channels.[4] Additionally, Article 2(B)(II) states that authorities are obligated to: extend the communication infrastructure, enable integration of communities to the rest of the country, by constructing and expanding transportation routes & telecommunications means and support productive activities and sustain development of indigenous communities through actions that allow them to achieve economic self-sufficiency such as the use of new technology to increase productive capacity. [5] Finally, Article 6(b)(ii) labels telecommunications as public services of general interest and mandates that the State guarantee “quality, plurality, universal coverage, interconnection, convergence, continuity, free access, and free from arbitrary interferences.[6] ==== '''B.   Statutory Framework''' ==== As the Constitution was adopted in 1917 before the age of the internet and media, statutes regulate telecommunication. Since 2014, Mexican communication law has been governed by the “''Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law”'' which is intended to regulate the use, development, and operation of the radio spectrum, the public telecommunication networks, access to active and passive infrastructure, satellite orbits, public broadcasting, rights of users and audiences and competition processes in these sectors. The Mexican Senate and Chamber of Deputes approved legislation in July of 2025 that replaced the previous legal framework. This 2025 Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law initiated significant institutional regulatory body restructuring in an effort to combat poverty as around 46.8% of the population live in poverty and do not have access to digital infrastructure. [7] The FTBL governs broadcasting, telecommunication services, user and audience rights, infrastructure sharing and interconnection and network access.[8] === '''II. National Regulatory Bodies''' === In Mexico, all telecommunication regulations are governed by the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law, which forms the legal framework for internet services, broadcasting, and telecom infrastructure. These laws are enforced by the Federal Telecommunications Institute (FTI) who is an independent regulatory agency. The Federal Telecommunications Institute '''(FTI)''' is the independent regulator for broadcasting and telecommunications and oversees all competition, consumer protection and spectrum use. The FTI was established in 2013 and was tasked with breaking apart monopolies, increasing transparency and ensuring that the regulation remained apolitical. The IFT oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency '''(ATDT)''' manages private and public telecommunication corporations and projects. The ATDT has the authority to temporarily block digital platforms in non-compliance upon request by the competent authority and established a mobile user database. The '''T'''elecommunications Regulatory Commission '''(TRC)''' is a decentralized body within the Agency itself that has operational and technical autonomy. It is comprised of 5 commissioners nominated by the President and ratified by the Senate who will be responsible for granting concessions, authorization and registration certificates. Additionally, the TRC will be manage bidding processes and assignment of frequency bands and orbital resources. === I'''II. Regional & International Law Sources of Communication Law:''' === Furthermore, Mexico is influenced by treaties, regional and international, that help to influence and build the coverage of communications that travel within the country and communications that travel from foreign countries. '''A.   Regional Trade Law:''' '''1) United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Agreement''': The U.S. is Mexico’s largest trading partner which incentivizes the need for the USMCA. Chapter 18 Telecommunications includes provisions that restrict dominant telecommunication organizations from blocking international competitors from entering the market (Mexican Supreme Court case regarding “Movil”.[9] Other provisions within this Agreement mandate all providers to offer interconnection at reasonable rates, ban unreasonable conditions on resale of telecommunication services to competitors and declare that market forces may be more appropriate than regulation in setting up telecommunications. '''2) American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jose):''' Mexico ratified the American Convention on Human Rights in 1981 and granted the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) jurisdiction in 1998.[10] This implies that Mexico must comply with the Convention and with the Court’s judicial rulings.[11] In 2006, the IACHR began taking an active role in verifying that domestic judges, from countries that signed the Convention, ensured national laws were consistent with the Pact of San Jose.[12] This is accomplished through a conventionality review, which requires that domestic judges articulate their decisions on cases that involve human rights and do not adhere to the Convention.[13] Since its adoption, the Mexican government has consistently requested the opinion of the IACHR on issues related to human rights, but the Mexican government has not always been collaborative. Fortunately, Mexico passed a constitutional reform in 2011 that changed several articles to require all state authorities to take the constitution and international treaties, which Mexico is a party to, into consideration when the matter is related to human rights. Article 13(3) Freedom of Thought and Expression states that the right of expression shall not be restricted by indirect methods or means such as the private controls of newsprint, radio broadcasting frequencies, or equipment used in the dissemination of information or by any other means tending to impede the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions.[14] '''B.   International Telecommunications Law:''' '''International Telecommunications Union (ITU):''' The ITU is a United Nations agency that coordinates global telecommunications policy. ITU policies are incorporated into Mexico’s domestic regulatory practice. The ITU facilitates international communication networks, coordinates global standards for broadband, wireless, optical fiber etc., and strives for universal access.[15] '''World Trade Organization, Basic Telecommunications Agreement''': Under the WTO, member countries agree to open their markets to foreign carriers for telecommunication services. Additionally, domestic providers and carriers will be treated as equals to foreign providers. '''UNESCO''' '''The Media''' As previously mentioned, the primary statute regulating media and telecommunications in Mexico is the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL). Recent amendments to Article 28 authorized the FTI to identify and impose regulations on companies that are dominating broadcasting or telecommunications markets. This reform created the concept of a “preponderant economic agent,” which is given to any company that controls more than 50% of the national market in Mexico in broadcasting or telecommunications. This distinction is reached by measuring the amount of revenue, the amount of infrastructure control, and the number of individuals using the broadcasting or telecommunications service. This reform was incredibly important to Mexican telecommunication and broadcasting regulation as Mexico had very high levels of market concentration where between one to three corporations-controlled majority of the market. In 2021, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation upheld the FTI’s decision to classify America Movil as a preponderant economic agent. America Movil argued that the restrictions set by the regulator restricted their constitutional right and economic freedoms and were unfairly only applicable to them yet America Movil dominated majority of the market through its subsidiaries Telcel and Telmex. The FTI imposed obligations and restrictions on Movil to: share infrastructure with smaller telecommunication groups, publish pricing information, unbundle its networks, and others. These restrictions act to promote competition and reduce the barriers to entering the telecommunications industry. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the FTI had the ability to regulate America Movil and impose these regulations on any corporation who meets the preponderant agent standard. Advertising Statute == '''Censorship and Violent Content''' == === '''Constitutional Protections''' === Freedom of speech and the press are constitutional rights in Mexico, yet the application of these rights have been contested and complex. The 1917 Constitution protects freedom of expression under Article 6 by prohibiting censorship and safeguarding the publication, paper and internet, on many subjects although there are exceptions to these rights. These expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, and disturb public order. Furthermore, Article 7 states that freedom of speech, opinion, ideas and information shall not be abridged nor shall it be aimed at impeding transmission or circulation of ideas and opinions. Mexico does not have a general federal statute that regulates violent content on social media platforms. Although, Mexican authorities do have the ability to issue specific orders if the social media content violates criminal law: inciting violence, threats or child pornography. However, there is federal statute that addresses harmful and violent content on digital platforms, which is known as the ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence''.[16] Article 20 lays the groundwork by stating that “digital violence is any malicious action carried out through the use of information and communication technologies, by which real or simulated images, audio. . . of intimate sexual content. . . are exposed, distributed, disseminated. . . without their approval and that causes psychological harm.” Article 20d states that media violence is any act through which directly or indirectly promotes sexist stereotypes, advocates violence against women, gender discrimination . . . using media outlets and Article 21e grants the Public Prosecutor’s Office or judge the ability to order the necessary protection measures to the companies of digital platforms. Digital platforms who do not comply can be subject to fines or civil liability. While framed within the context of preventing gender based violence, these provisions and statutes create a basis for courts to order the removal of harmful, violent, or non-consensual content from digital platforms. === '''Cyberstalking/Online Harassment''' === Mexico’s constitutional commitment to protecting freedom of speech is seen in ''Amparo''. Article 480 of the Puebla’s Penal Code, a regional/state law, was amended to state that a crime is committed by anyone who, “through the use of information and communication technologies, social networks, or email or any digital space, repeatedly or systematically carried out acts of surveillance, harassment, intimidation, or offense to another person, and as a consequence alters their daily life, disturbs their privacy or damages their physical or emotional integrity”. The Third District Judge in criminal matters in the State of Puebla declared the law to be unconstitutional due to its vague and confusing phrasing by refusing to define repeated or systematic, very little clarity on how allegations of this nature cause damage to physical integrity and exceptions labeled “behaviors of public interests” with no proper definition or example of what are “behaviors of public interest.” === '''Illegal Pornography & Child Protection''' === Mexico strongly opposes and criminalizes child pornography as evidenced by its more recent amendments to include altered or simulated images. Article 202 of the Federal Criminal Code criminalizes production, distribution, sale possession and storage of child pornography. This law includes digital content such as videos and images and simulated or altered images.[17] Article 4 of the Constitution broadly establishes that the best interests of the child are paramount. [18] The Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL) have several protections for minors which include restricted time slots for adult content, limits advertising tobacco, alcohol or other products, broadcast content classification by age, and restrictions on broadcast content. However, Mexico does not have a comprehensive federal statute that regulates internet content by age-based classifications.[19] == '''Truth, Honor, and Tolerance''' == === '''Defamation and Libel''' === In one of the most significant rulings on defamation and the press involving Mexico, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) found that a Mexican state had violated Lydia Cacho Riberio's, a journalist, freedom of expression. In July 2005, Lydia Cacho published “The Demons of Eden” which allegedly exposed a network of child exploitation and crimes that involved government officials. A businessman by the name of Jose Borge filed a criminal complaint of defamation and the Mexican police arrested Lydia in Cancun and detained her for 30 hours under defamation charges where she experienced severe mistreatment. Criminal proceedings were dropped and Lydia filed a communication with the UN under Article 19 which was a treaty ratified by Mexico. The Committee noted that Mexico failed to show that the arrest of a member of the press was proportionate or necessary and warned that this punitive response to Lydia’s book appeared to be an effort to chill the freedom of expression. Shortly after Mexico underwent major reform in the area of defamation and slander. In 2011, the Mexican Legislative bodies brought forth and passed significant reform to abolish federal criminal libel, slander and defamation and relegated them to the civil courts under moral damages. This legislation passed unanimously in the Senate and reflected bipartisan agreement that criminal defamation did not align with democratic standards. Article 1916 of the Federal Civil Code defines defamation as follows: “moral damage is understood as the harm that a person suffers in their feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, private life or moral integrity. . . and the person responsible for that damage has the obligation to repair it by monetary compensation.”[20] The SCJN adopted a test, similar to ''New York Times v. Sullivan'' in USA jurisdictions, in ''Amparo Direct Revision 2044/2008'' where it stated the standard for defamation required public figures to prove that the false statements were made with knowledge of falsity and disregard for the truth. These protections encourage journalists to exercise their freedom of expression while disincentivizing journalists from intentionally spreading false statements. Additionally, Mexico is also part of the Inter'''-'''American Court of Human Rights which instructs countries that public officials must be able to tolerate more criticism than the average person and warns that criminal defamation statutes must be proportionate and not chill free speech or journalism. === '''Hate Speech''' === The Federal Government of Mexico has not created a broad hate speech statute like those found in the United States of America or European countries. Instead, the Constitution and cases from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation have defined speech that would fall under the hate speech bucket and not freedom of expression. Article 1 of the Mexican Constitution state that “any form of discrimination, based on ethnic or national origin, disabilities, sexual orientation . . . which violate the human dignity or seek to annul or diminish the rights and freedoms of the people, is prohibited.” The SCJN has established hate speech as conduct that promotes discrimination or violence against a person or group. The factual scenario for the case Direct Amparo in Review 2806/2012 is as follows: EHQ published a note in a newspaper referring to APH, another journalist, using homophobic and derogatory language and that his poor performance was due to his sexual orientation. The Court stated that these comments were not just strong criticism but were an offensive expression unrelated to the opinion expressed. The Court also recognized that media corporations/organizations have a social responsibility to prevent discriminatory discourse. Additionally, Mexico is also part of the American Convention on Human Rights, otherwise known as the Pact of San Jose. Article 13(5) requires the states to prohibit “any propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to lawless violence. == '''Cultural Expressions''' == Despite their general distrust and skepticism of the national government, Mexican citizens are very proud of their country and its cultural practices. Mexico celebrates known holidays like New Years (Ano Nuevo), Easter week (Semana Santa), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (Nochebuena and & Navidad). However, Mexico has several cultural festivals that are exclusive to itself or unique to the regional area. The first holiday is Carnaval Guaymas, which is one of Mexico’s oldest celebrations, a regional public festival which includes colorful floats, parades, dancers, concerts, and fireworks. Carnaval Guaymas serves as a social gathering that symbolizes regional pride, Sonoran identity, and port-city heritage.[1] The festival has roots in Catholic tradition, as it precedes lent, reflecting temporary indulgence before sacrifice. The holiday was most recently held from February 12, 2026, to February 17, 2026, and had hundreds of thousands of visitors and participants. [2] The second holiday is the Cinco de Mayo which marks the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when Mexican forces defeated the French forces of Napoleon III. This festival is celebrated on May 5^th every year with parades, music, speeches, and reenactments and is meant to symbolize Mexican resistance and sovereignty.[3] One of the largest and most well-known festivals is the Dia de los Muertos. This festival originated in the Aztec empire. The holiday honored and celebrated the Lady of the Dead, Mictecacihuatl, whose job it was to watch over the bones of past life that would be used to create new life in the land of the living.[4] The Spanish conquistadors conquered the Aztec Empire and infused Catholicism with the Day of the Dead. These modern-day celebrations, influenced by the Spanish, replaced Mictecacihuatl with la Catrina – a skeleton woman wearing a European hat adorned with flowers and feathers.[5] === '''Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom in Mexico''' === In Mexico, religious freedom of expression and choice are enshrined in the Mexican Constitution and a protected right. Mexico does not have a national religion but ensures that Congress cannot dictate laws that establish or abolish any specific religion… Mexico has adopted a strict separation between church and state. Article 130 of the Mexican Constitution orders that ‘the historic principle of separation between the State and religion shall guide the provisions established in this article.’ === '''Secularism and the Separation of Church and State''' === As previously mentioned, Article 24 of the Constitution instructs Congress from establishing or prohibiting any religion and mandates the separation of church and state. This is further supported by in Article 55 wherein ‘any elected official may not be a priest or minister of any religion’ although they may maintain and practice their own beliefs and Article 82which prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion. Furthermore, Article 130 states that ‘the formation of any kind of political group or with a name containing any word or other symbol related to any religion is strictly prohibited’ and Article 82 prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion. Article 24 of the Mexican Constitution states that “every person has the right to have freedom of ethical convictions, of conscience and of religion, and to have or to adopt, as the cause may be, the one of her preferences and that such freedom includes the right to participate, individually mor collectively, in both public and private ceremonies, worship or religious acts of the respective cult, as long as they are not a felony or a misdemeanor punished by law”. In essence, Article 24 guarantees the freedom to maintain ethical convictions of religion and the ability to participate in religious ceremonies and acts of worship. === '''Religion in Education''' === According to Article 3 Section I, the freedom of religion the education provided by the State shall be secular, therefore, state education shall be maintained entirely apart from any religious doctrine. The Mexican Constitution elaborates that state education is based on scientific progress and democratic principles and shall contribute to human coexistence while being of quality. The Supreme Court of Justice reviewed the constitutionality of a statute passed by the State of Nuevo Leon. Article 7, Section XII stated that one of the aims of the state is to develop solitary attitudes in individuals and to create awareness for the respect of life “from conception until natural death”. According to the Supreme Court of Justice, Mexico’s constitution requires that public education be secular which means that the state must remain neutral on all religious beliefs such as questions about when life begins. Additionally, the Court interpreted this state goal was indoctrination into a single view and that the intent of this statute was related to a constitutional abortion amendment. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the term was unconstitutional. === '''Religious Expression''' === The Mexican Constitution grants individuals the protection of freedom of speech and expression. Mexico does not maintain a modern federal criminal law specifically prohibiting insults or offensive language towards religious beliefs. == '''Module 6 – Privacy and Data Protection''' == === '''The Right to Access Information''' === In 2001, Oaxaca Group, a group of lawyers, reporters, and editors, joined forces to draft a freedom of information initiative.[1] The objective of the Oaxaca Group was to ensure that the new government would live up to the promise that they consistently stated during their campaign to bring about a transparent government.[2] This movement promoting transparency was inspired by human rights activists who were seeking information on state-sponsored crimes that had occurred in the years prior by prior Presidents, specifically the Tlatelolco Massacre. [3] The Oaxaca Group lobbied for the bill and assisted with revisions or edits that legislators found important and it unanimously passed on April 30, 2002. On June 10, 2002, President Vicente Fox signed the ‘Ley Federal de Transparencia y Acceso a la Informacion Publica Gubernamental’ (Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information). This law created the Federal Institute for Access of Information which established a new international standard for independent FOI oversight. Additionally, this was the first law in Latin America to impose an obligation on the State to declassify and release any information on investigations relating to ‘grave violations of fundamental rights or crimes against humanity is at stake’.[4] President Fox released thousands of documents on June 18, 2002, and they displayed evidence of the State’s role in the surveillance, capture, and torture of tens of thousands of Mexican citizens. Should I add additional info on how many requests made? How many are successful? === '''Evolution of the Right to Access Information''' === In 2006, Mexico’s government feared that a new administration may look to gut or weaken the Federal Institute for Access of Information.  Thus, Mexico’s government bolstered the Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information through a substantial constitutional expansion to Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The reform was passed by Congress and approved by the state legislatures. The amendment established that access to public information stemming from government action was a constitutionally protected right and not merely a statutory right. The amendment established principles of transparency and provided minimum standards for access to public information at federal, state, and municipal levels.  Additionally, it also required that individuals store their documents in updated administrational archives, mandated expedited mechanisms of release of public information, and protects personal data and private lives of individuals. As expected, this constitutional amendment did not come without challenge. In one instance, the Attorney General of the Republic of Mexico challenged provisions of state transparency laws on the grounds that they did not meet or comply with the federal constitutional standards established under Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The Supreme Court of Justice held that the amended Article 6 created a minimum baseline for transparency and access to public information and that no state or municipality was entitled to dilute or weaken constitutional rights. Another important case is Amparo 168/2011 where an individual was disappeared by Mexican state agents in the 1970s. The individual’s family member was seeking information from a federal investigation by the Attorney General into the disappearance. The Office of the Attorney General denied the request stating that the files were confidential and that prior requests were already submitted for these files. The SCJN held that any allegation of forced disappearances constituted a grave human rights violation and that transparency in such situations is the constitutional mandate. == '''Module 7: RIGHT TO BODILY, SPIRITUAL, & DIGITAL IDENTITY''' == == '''Digital Identity''' == On July 17, 2025, Mexico’s Congress approved reforms to the General Population Law and the General Law on Forced Disappearance that mandated the creation and usage of an identity document that contains biometric data. The biometric Population Registry Code (CURP) is an official identification document that is mandated and available in both physical and digital formats that will integrate fingerprints, iris scans, and photographs.[1] Mexico’s Congress stated it would be used for identity validation, immigration procedures, access to health services, legal processes, and to support the search for missing persons.[2] The biometric CURP will contain information on the following: names and surnames, date of birth, sex, place of birth, nationality, a photograph, a digital signature, fingerprints, iris scans, and an alphanumeric code containing 18 letters and numbers. The main purpose driving its creation is to help the combat Mexico’s missing persons crisis and to prevent the crime of identity theft that is occurring in organized crime and drug trafficking. Although government leaders have spoken out in public claiming that the CURP is not ‘mandatory, individuals against the CURP have stated that many essential documents and identifications will only be accessible via CURP and thus be required. === '''Storage of Digital Identity''' === Under the new law, the storage and management of the CURP will be administered by the Ministry of the Interior and the federal Digital Transformation Agency on a new platform. Mexican citizens will need to create a personal account on the ‘Llave MX’ portal, which provides them to obtain a digital identity connected to their personal information. However, the legislation eliminated the National Council for Regulatory Improvement and the National Observatory for Regulatory Improvement which has cast doubt on whether the government can be held accountable. A lack of accountability or oversight from a separate government body or agency could lead to a tool of mass espionage. === '''Mass Surveillance''' === Mass surveillance uses systems or technologies that collect, analyze, and generate data on indefinite or large numbers of people instead of limiting surveillance to individuals about which there is reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.[3] Biometric data is uniquely dangerous because it describes the physiological and behavioral characteristics of individuals. [4] If the country adopting biometric data has a weak legal framework and weak safeguard, the technology poses a grave threat to privacy and personal security as biometric data can identify a person for their entire lifetime.[5] Opposition to this law have labeled it the “Spy Bill” as all data, ranging from access to public and private services, missing persons data, tax contributions, and others, will be kept in the Unique Identity Platform. Government entities like the National Intelligence Centre and National Guard will have complete access to the biometric data that is stored in the Unique Identity Platform. [6]Additionally, authorities will be able to view this data without a lawful court order, and individuals will not be made aware when their information has been viewed by authorities, how many times it has been viewed or even what agency viewed it. [7] Further concerns arise when one considers the Mexican government’s history with surveillance. Digital rights groups have recorded many instances of the government surveilling journalists and human rights defenders. Other specific examples include when Meta’s U.S. lawsuit proved that an Israeli cyberintelligence group spied on over 400 people in Mexico in 2019 and when a hacker working for the Sinaloa drug cartel obtained information from the technology of an FBI agent and used surveillance cameras in Mexico City to track and kill the FBI’s informants in 2018.[8] Finally, in March 2025, the United States requested that Mexico’s government share all biometric information of migrants, although the Mexican government declined merely because it did not yet have a catalog or biometric data ID system.[9] == '''RIGHT TO REJECT INFORMATION, CLOTHING, & HUMAN EXHIBITIONS''' == ----[1] Marisol Torres, ''Is Mexico Ready for the Biometric CURP?'', Thomson Reuters Institute (2025), <nowiki>https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/government/mexico-biometric-curp/</nowiki>. [2] Id. [3] Privacy International, Mass Surveillance, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/mass-surveillance</nowiki> [4] Privacy International, Biometrics, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/biometrics</nowiki> [5] Id. [6] Diana Baptista, Will Mexico’s New Biometric ID Card Harm Digital Privacy?, Context (July 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.context.news/digital-rights/will-mexicos-new-biometric-id-card-harm-digital-privacy</nowiki> [7] Id. [8] Id. [9] Id. ----[1] FreedomInfo.org, Mexico, FreedomInfo.org, <nowiki>https://www.freedominfo.org/regions/latin-america/mexico/mexico2/</nowiki> [2] Id. [3] Id. [4] Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information (LFTAIPG), art. 8, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], June 11, 2002 (Mex.). ----[1] Miguel Leyva, Guaymas Carnival 2026 “The People Are Celebrating” Concludes with a White Balance and a Family Celebration Full of Joy, Grupo Radio Guaymas (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.gruporadioguaymas.com/carnaval-guaymas-2026-el-pueblo-esta-de-fiesta-concluye-con-saldo-blanco-y-una-celebracion-familiar-llena-de-alegria/</nowiki> [2] Id. [3] The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Cinco de Mayo, Britannica (Mar. 2, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/story/cinco-de-mayo</nowiki> [4] History.com Editors, Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), HISTORY (Oct. 30, 2018), <nowiki>https://www.history.com/articles/day-of-the-dead</nowiki> [5] University of Kansas Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, “Día de los Muertos History,” KU International Affairs Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies ----[1] Francis A. Avalos, ''The Mexican Legal System: A Comprehensive Research Guide'' (3d ed. 2013). [2]  ''Id''. [3]  ''Id''. [4] Mex. Const. art. 2. [5] Mex. Const. art. 2, § B, para. II. [6] Mex. Const. art. 6, § B, para. II. [7] Giuseppe Gonzalez & Fernando Borjón, ''Access Alert: The New Telecom Reform—A Turning Point for Mexico’s Digital Future'', '''Access Partnership''' (Apr. 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.accesspartnership.com</nowiki> [8] ''Id.'' [9] Tori Smith & Gabriella Beaumont-Smith, ''An Analysis of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement'', '''The Heritage Foundation''' (Jan. 28, 2019). [10] Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar (2015): Harmonizing national law with inter American human rights law: Evidence from Mexico, Journal of Human Rights. [11] ''Id''. [12] ''Id''. [13] ''Id''. [14] American Convention on Human Rights art. 13(3), Nov. 22, 1969, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123. [15] '''International Telecommunication Union''' Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union, Dec. 22, 1992, 1825 U.N.T.S. 331 (as amended). [16] Ley General de Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia, arts. 20 Quáter, 20 Quinquies, 20 Sexies (Cap. IV Ter: De la Violencia Digital y Mediática), added to Title II, Título II, ''Diario Oficial de la Federación'' 1 junio 2021 (last amended Feb. 13 2026) (Mex.). [17] Federal Criminal Code [Código Penal Federal], art. 202 (Mex.). [18] Article 4 establishes the ''best interests of the child'' principle and guarantees children’s rights to protection and well-being, which underpins media protection statutes for minors. [19] Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law [Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión], arts. 64, 66, 68 (Mex.). [20] ''Código Civil Federal'' [Civil Code] art. 1916 (Mex.). [[Category:Communication|Law in Mexico]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Mexico]] n7lm3zubub8jceezpujgpuv6y1vssjy 2809614 2809613 2026-05-16T04:02:26Z Mendezre 3076329 2809614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Communications Law in [[Communications Law in Mexico|Mexico]]''' Mexico is in southern North America and the third-largest country in Latin America. The nation shares a border to the north with the United States and its southern borders with Guatemala and Belize. Mexico’s legal system has its roots in the Civil Law Tradition due in large part to its ties to Spain. The Mexican legal system also takes inspiration from Roman law, canon law, and medieval commercial law. The current Mexican Constitution is commonly referred to as the 1917 Constitution but more formally known as the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. The federal judiciary in Mexico is governed by Articles 94 through 107 of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the Federal Judiciary. The system establishes circuit judges, district judges and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (“SCJN” which contains 11 Justices and 1 Chief Justice).[1] Historical jurisprudence before 1917 has no binding force.[2] Additionally, the legal principle of stare decisis, a common law tradition, is not recognized by the civil law tradition because civil law is created by legal scholars and not by judges.[3] == '''Primary Sources of Mexican Communications Law''' == == '''I.''' '''National Law''' == ==== '''A.   Constitutional Law''' ==== The most important place to begin the analysis of communication law in Mexico is the document that governs the land itself, the Constitution. The Mexican Constitution was adopted in 1917 after the Mexican Revolution and reflects the countries commitment to social justice and constitutional democracy. Article 2 of the Constitution creates substantive state duties and communication rights that requite the federal government to protect free information by ensuring that Indigenous communities are able to access media and communication channels.[4] Additionally, Article 2(B)(II) states that authorities are obligated to: extend the communication infrastructure, enable integration of communities to the rest of the country, by constructing and expanding transportation routes & telecommunications means and support productive activities and sustain development of indigenous communities through actions that allow them to achieve economic self-sufficiency such as the use of new technology to increase productive capacity. [5] Finally, Article 6(b)(ii) labels telecommunications as public services of general interest and mandates that the State guarantee “quality, plurality, universal coverage, interconnection, convergence, continuity, free access, and free from arbitrary interferences.[6] ==== '''B.   Statutory Framework''' ==== As the Constitution was adopted in 1917 before the age of the internet and media, statutes regulate telecommunication. Since 2014, Mexican communication law has been governed by the “''Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law”'' which is intended to regulate the use, development, and operation of the radio spectrum, the public telecommunication networks, access to active and passive infrastructure, satellite orbits, public broadcasting, rights of users and audiences and competition processes in these sectors. The Mexican Senate and Chamber of Deputes approved legislation in July of 2025 that replaced the previous legal framework. This 2025 Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law initiated significant institutional regulatory body restructuring in an effort to combat poverty as around 46.8% of the population live in poverty and do not have access to digital infrastructure. [7] The FTBL governs broadcasting, telecommunication services, user and audience rights, infrastructure sharing and interconnection and network access.[8] === '''II. National Regulatory Bodies''' === In Mexico, all telecommunication regulations are governed by the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law, which forms the legal framework for internet services, broadcasting, and telecom infrastructure. These laws are enforced by the Federal Telecommunications Institute (FTI) who is an independent regulatory agency. The Federal Telecommunications Institute '''(FTI)''' is the independent regulator for broadcasting and telecommunications and oversees all competition, consumer protection and spectrum use. The FTI was established in 2013 and was tasked with breaking apart monopolies, increasing transparency and ensuring that the regulation remained apolitical. The IFT oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency '''(ATDT)''' manages private and public telecommunication corporations and projects. The ATDT has the authority to temporarily block digital platforms in non-compliance upon request by the competent authority and established a mobile user database. The '''T'''elecommunications Regulatory Commission '''(TRC)''' is a decentralized body within the Agency itself that has operational and technical autonomy. It is comprised of 5 commissioners nominated by the President and ratified by the Senate who will be responsible for granting concessions, authorization and registration certificates. Additionally, the TRC will be manage bidding processes and assignment of frequency bands and orbital resources. === I'''II. Regional & International Law Sources of Communication Law:''' === Furthermore, Mexico is influenced by treaties, regional and international, that help to influence and build the coverage of communications that travel within the country and communications that travel from foreign countries. '''A.   Regional Trade Law:''' '''1) United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Agreement''': The U.S. is Mexico’s largest trading partner which incentivizes the need for the USMCA. Chapter 18 Telecommunications includes provisions that restrict dominant telecommunication organizations from blocking international competitors from entering the market (Mexican Supreme Court case regarding “Movil”.[9] Other provisions within this Agreement mandate all providers to offer interconnection at reasonable rates, ban unreasonable conditions on resale of telecommunication services to competitors and declare that market forces may be more appropriate than regulation in setting up telecommunications. '''2) American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jose):''' Mexico ratified the American Convention on Human Rights in 1981 and granted the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) jurisdiction in 1998.[10] This implies that Mexico must comply with the Convention and with the Court’s judicial rulings.[11] In 2006, the IACHR began taking an active role in verifying that domestic judges, from countries that signed the Convention, ensured national laws were consistent with the Pact of San Jose.[12] This is accomplished through a conventionality review, which requires that domestic judges articulate their decisions on cases that involve human rights and do not adhere to the Convention.[13] Since its adoption, the Mexican government has consistently requested the opinion of the IACHR on issues related to human rights, but the Mexican government has not always been collaborative. Fortunately, Mexico passed a constitutional reform in 2011 that changed several articles to require all state authorities to take the constitution and international treaties, which Mexico is a party to, into consideration when the matter is related to human rights. Article 13(3) Freedom of Thought and Expression states that the right of expression shall not be restricted by indirect methods or means such as the private controls of newsprint, radio broadcasting frequencies, or equipment used in the dissemination of information or by any other means tending to impede the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions.[14] '''B.   International Telecommunications Law:''' '''International Telecommunications Union (ITU):''' The ITU is a United Nations agency that coordinates global telecommunications policy. ITU policies are incorporated into Mexico’s domestic regulatory practice. The ITU facilitates international communication networks, coordinates global standards for broadband, wireless, optical fiber etc., and strives for universal access.[15] '''World Trade Organization, Basic Telecommunications Agreement''': Under the WTO, member countries agree to open their markets to foreign carriers for telecommunication services. Additionally, domestic providers and carriers will be treated as equals to foreign providers. '''UNESCO''' '''The Media''' As previously mentioned, the primary statute regulating media and telecommunications in Mexico is the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL). Recent amendments to Article 28 authorized the FTI to identify and impose regulations on companies that are dominating broadcasting or telecommunications markets. This reform created the concept of a “preponderant economic agent,” which is given to any company that controls more than 50% of the national market in Mexico in broadcasting or telecommunications. This distinction is reached by measuring the amount of revenue, the amount of infrastructure control, and the number of individuals using the broadcasting or telecommunications service. This reform was incredibly important to Mexican telecommunication and broadcasting regulation as Mexico had very high levels of market concentration where between one to three corporations-controlled majority of the market. In 2021, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation upheld the FTI’s decision to classify America Movil as a preponderant economic agent. America Movil argued that the restrictions set by the regulator restricted their constitutional right and economic freedoms and were unfairly only applicable to them yet America Movil dominated majority of the market through its subsidiaries Telcel and Telmex. The FTI imposed obligations and restrictions on Movil to: share infrastructure with smaller telecommunication groups, publish pricing information, unbundle its networks, and others. These restrictions act to promote competition and reduce the barriers to entering the telecommunications industry. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the FTI had the ability to regulate America Movil and impose these regulations on any corporation who meets the preponderant agent standard. Advertising Statute == '''Censorship and Violent Content''' == === '''Constitutional Protections''' === Freedom of speech and the press are constitutional rights in Mexico, yet the application of these rights have been contested and complex. The 1917 Constitution protects freedom of expression under Article 6 by prohibiting censorship and safeguarding the publication, paper and internet, on many subjects although there are exceptions to these rights. These expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, and disturb public order. Furthermore, Article 7 states that freedom of speech, opinion, ideas and information shall not be abridged nor shall it be aimed at impeding transmission or circulation of ideas and opinions. Mexico does not have a general federal statute that regulates violent content on social media platforms. Although, Mexican authorities do have the ability to issue specific orders if the social media content violates criminal law: inciting violence, threats or child pornography. However, there is federal statute that addresses harmful and violent content on digital platforms, which is known as the ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence''.[16] Article 20 lays the groundwork by stating that “digital violence is any malicious action carried out through the use of information and communication technologies, by which real or simulated images, audio. . . of intimate sexual content. . . are exposed, distributed, disseminated. . . without their approval and that causes psychological harm.” Article 20d states that media violence is any act through which directly or indirectly promotes sexist stereotypes, advocates violence against women, gender discrimination . . . using media outlets and Article 21e grants the Public Prosecutor’s Office or judge the ability to order the necessary protection measures to the companies of digital platforms. Digital platforms who do not comply can be subject to fines or civil liability. While framed within the context of preventing gender based violence, these provisions and statutes create a basis for courts to order the removal of harmful, violent, or non-consensual content from digital platforms. === '''Cyberstalking/Online Harassment''' === Mexico’s constitutional commitment to protecting freedom of speech is seen in ''Amparo''. Article 480 of the Puebla’s Penal Code, a regional/state law, was amended to state that a crime is committed by anyone who, “through the use of information and communication technologies, social networks, or email or any digital space, repeatedly or systematically carried out acts of surveillance, harassment, intimidation, or offense to another person, and as a consequence alters their daily life, disturbs their privacy or damages their physical or emotional integrity”. The Third District Judge in criminal matters in the State of Puebla declared the law to be unconstitutional due to its vague and confusing phrasing by refusing to define repeated or systematic, very little clarity on how allegations of this nature cause damage to physical integrity and exceptions labeled “behaviors of public interests” with no proper definition or example of what are “behaviors of public interest.” === '''Illegal Pornography & Child Protection''' === Mexico strongly opposes and criminalizes child pornography as evidenced by its more recent amendments to include altered or simulated images. Article 202 of the Federal Criminal Code criminalizes production, distribution, sale possession and storage of child pornography. This law includes digital content such as videos and images and simulated or altered images.[17] Article 4 of the Constitution broadly establishes that the best interests of the child are paramount. [18] The Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL) have several protections for minors which include restricted time slots for adult content, limits advertising tobacco, alcohol or other products, broadcast content classification by age, and restrictions on broadcast content. However, Mexico does not have a comprehensive federal statute that regulates internet content by age-based classifications.[19] == '''Truth, Honor, and Tolerance''' == === '''Defamation and Libel''' === In one of the most significant rulings on defamation and the press involving Mexico, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) found that a Mexican state had violated Lydia Cacho Riberio's, a journalist, freedom of expression. In July 2005, Lydia Cacho published “The Demons of Eden” which allegedly exposed a network of child exploitation and crimes that involved government officials. A businessman by the name of Jose Borge filed a criminal complaint of defamation and the Mexican police arrested Lydia in Cancun and detained her for 30 hours under defamation charges where she experienced severe mistreatment. Criminal proceedings were dropped and Lydia filed a communication with the UN under Article 19 which was a treaty ratified by Mexico. The Committee noted that Mexico failed to show that the arrest of a member of the press was proportionate or necessary and warned that this punitive response to Lydia’s book appeared to be an effort to chill the freedom of expression. Shortly after Mexico underwent major reform in the area of defamation and slander. In 2011, the Mexican Legislative bodies brought forth and passed significant reform to abolish federal criminal libel, slander and defamation and relegated them to the civil courts under moral damages. This legislation passed unanimously in the Senate and reflected bipartisan agreement that criminal defamation did not align with democratic standards. Article 1916 of the Federal Civil Code defines defamation as follows: “moral damage is understood as the harm that a person suffers in their feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, private life or moral integrity. . . and the person responsible for that damage has the obligation to repair it by monetary compensation.”[20] The SCJN adopted a test, similar to ''New York Times v. Sullivan'' in USA jurisdictions, in ''Amparo Direct Revision 2044/2008'' where it stated the standard for defamation required public figures to prove that the false statements were made with knowledge of falsity and disregard for the truth. These protections encourage journalists to exercise their freedom of expression while disincentivizing journalists from intentionally spreading false statements. Additionally, Mexico is also part of the Inter'''-'''American Court of Human Rights which instructs countries that public officials must be able to tolerate more criticism than the average person and warns that criminal defamation statutes must be proportionate and not chill free speech or journalism. === '''Hate Speech''' === The Federal Government of Mexico has not created a broad hate speech statute like those found in the United States of America or European countries. Instead, the Constitution and cases from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation have defined speech that would fall under the hate speech bucket and not freedom of expression. Article 1 of the Mexican Constitution state that “any form of discrimination, based on ethnic or national origin, disabilities, sexual orientation . . . which violate the human dignity or seek to annul or diminish the rights and freedoms of the people, is prohibited.” The SCJN has established hate speech as conduct that promotes discrimination or violence against a person or group. The factual scenario for the case Direct Amparo in Review 2806/2012 is as follows: EHQ published a note in a newspaper referring to APH, another journalist, using homophobic and derogatory language and that his poor performance was due to his sexual orientation. The Court stated that these comments were not just strong criticism but were an offensive expression unrelated to the opinion expressed. The Court also recognized that media corporations/organizations have a social responsibility to prevent discriminatory discourse. Additionally, Mexico is also part of the American Convention on Human Rights, otherwise known as the Pact of San Jose. Article 13(5) requires the states to prohibit “any propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to lawless violence. == '''Cultural Expressions''' == Despite their general distrust and skepticism of the national government, Mexican citizens are very proud of their country and its cultural practices. Mexico celebrates known holidays like New Years (Ano Nuevo), Easter week (Semana Santa), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (Nochebuena and & Navidad). However, Mexico has several cultural festivals that are exclusive to itself or unique to the regional area. The first holiday is Carnaval Guaymas, which is one of Mexico’s oldest celebrations, a regional public festival which includes colorful floats, parades, dancers, concerts, and fireworks. Carnaval Guaymas serves as a social gathering that symbolizes regional pride, Sonoran identity, and port-city heritage.[1] The festival has roots in Catholic tradition, as it precedes lent, reflecting temporary indulgence before sacrifice. The holiday was most recently held from February 12, 2026, to February 17, 2026, and had hundreds of thousands of visitors and participants. [2] The second holiday is the Cinco de Mayo which marks the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when Mexican forces defeated the French forces of Napoleon III. This festival is celebrated on May 5^th every year with parades, music, speeches, and reenactments and is meant to symbolize Mexican resistance and sovereignty.[3] One of the largest and most well-known festivals is the Dia de los Muertos. This festival originated in the Aztec empire. The holiday honored and celebrated the Lady of the Dead, Mictecacihuatl, whose job it was to watch over the bones of past life that would be used to create new life in the land of the living.[4] The Spanish conquistadors conquered the Aztec Empire and infused Catholicism with the Day of the Dead. These modern-day celebrations, influenced by the Spanish, replaced Mictecacihuatl with la Catrina – a skeleton woman wearing a European hat adorned with flowers and feathers.[5] === '''Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom in Mexico''' === In Mexico, religious freedom of expression and choice are enshrined in the Mexican Constitution and a protected right. Mexico does not have a national religion but ensures that Congress cannot dictate laws that establish or abolish any specific religion… Mexico has adopted a strict separation between church and state. Article 130 of the Mexican Constitution orders that ‘the historic principle of separation between the State and religion shall guide the provisions established in this article.’ === '''Secularism and the Separation of Church and State''' === As previously mentioned, Article 24 of the Constitution instructs Congress from establishing or prohibiting any religion and mandates the separation of church and state. This is further supported by in Article 55 wherein ‘any elected official may not be a priest or minister of any religion’ although they may maintain and practice their own beliefs and Article 82which prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion. Furthermore, Article 130 states that ‘the formation of any kind of political group or with a name containing any word or other symbol related to any religion is strictly prohibited’ and Article 82 prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion. Article 24 of the Mexican Constitution states that “every person has the right to have freedom of ethical convictions, of conscience and of religion, and to have or to adopt, as the cause may be, the one of her preferences and that such freedom includes the right to participate, individually mor collectively, in both public and private ceremonies, worship or religious acts of the respective cult, as long as they are not a felony or a misdemeanor punished by law”. In essence, Article 24 guarantees the freedom to maintain ethical convictions of religion and the ability to participate in religious ceremonies and acts of worship. === '''Religion in Education''' === According to Article 3 Section I, the freedom of religion the education provided by the State shall be secular, therefore, state education shall be maintained entirely apart from any religious doctrine. The Mexican Constitution elaborates that state education is based on scientific progress and democratic principles and shall contribute to human coexistence while being of quality. The Supreme Court of Justice reviewed the constitutionality of a statute passed by the State of Nuevo Leon. Article 7, Section XII stated that one of the aims of the state is to develop solitary attitudes in individuals and to create awareness for the respect of life “from conception until natural death”. According to the Supreme Court of Justice, Mexico’s constitution requires that public education be secular which means that the state must remain neutral on all religious beliefs such as questions about when life begins. Additionally, the Court interpreted this state goal was indoctrination into a single view and that the intent of this statute was related to a constitutional abortion amendment. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the term was unconstitutional. === '''Religious Expression''' === The Mexican Constitution grants individuals the protection of freedom of speech and expression. Mexico does not maintain a modern federal criminal law specifically prohibiting insults or offensive language towards religious beliefs. == '''Module 6 – Privacy and Data Protection''' == === '''The Right to Access Information''' === In 2001, Oaxaca Group, a group of lawyers, reporters, and editors, joined forces to draft a freedom of information initiative.[1] The objective of the Oaxaca Group was to ensure that the new government would live up to the promise that they consistently stated during their campaign to bring about a transparent government.[2] This movement promoting transparency was inspired by human rights activists who were seeking information on state-sponsored crimes that had occurred in the years prior by prior Presidents, specifically the Tlatelolco Massacre. [3] The Oaxaca Group lobbied for the bill and assisted with revisions or edits that legislators found important and it unanimously passed on April 30, 2002. On June 10, 2002, President Vicente Fox signed the ‘Ley Federal de Transparencia y Acceso a la Informacion Publica Gubernamental’ (Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information). This law created the Federal Institute for Access of Information which established a new international standard for independent FOI oversight. Additionally, this was the first law in Latin America to impose an obligation on the State to declassify and release any information on investigations relating to ‘grave violations of fundamental rights or crimes against humanity is at stake’.[4] President Fox released thousands of documents on June 18, 2002, and they displayed evidence of the State’s role in the surveillance, capture, and torture of tens of thousands of Mexican citizens. Should I add additional info on how many requests made? How many are successful? === '''Evolution of the Right to Access Information''' === In 2006, Mexico’s government feared that a new administration may look to gut or weaken the Federal Institute for Access of Information.  Thus, Mexico’s government bolstered the Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information through a substantial constitutional expansion to Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The reform was passed by Congress and approved by the state legislatures. The amendment established that access to public information stemming from government action was a constitutionally protected right and not merely a statutory right. The amendment established principles of transparency and provided minimum standards for access to public information at federal, state, and municipal levels.  Additionally, it also required that individuals store their documents in updated administrational archives, mandated expedited mechanisms of release of public information, and protects personal data and private lives of individuals. As expected, this constitutional amendment did not come without challenge. In one instance, the Attorney General of the Republic of Mexico challenged provisions of state transparency laws on the grounds that they did not meet or comply with the federal constitutional standards established under Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The Supreme Court of Justice held that the amended Article 6 created a minimum baseline for transparency and access to public information and that no state or municipality was entitled to dilute or weaken constitutional rights. Another important case is Amparo 168/2011 where an individual was disappeared by Mexican state agents in the 1970s. The individual’s family member was seeking information from a federal investigation by the Attorney General into the disappearance. The Office of the Attorney General denied the request stating that the files were confidential and that prior requests were already submitted for these files. The SCJN held that any allegation of forced disappearances constituted a grave human rights violation and that transparency in such situations is the constitutional mandate. == '''Module 7: RIGHT TO BODILY, SPIRITUAL, & DIGITAL IDENTITY''' == == '''Digital Identity''' == On July 17, 2025, Mexico’s Congress approved reforms to the General Population Law and the General Law on Forced Disappearance that mandated the creation and usage of an identity document that contains biometric data. The biometric Population Registry Code (CURP) is an official identification document that is mandated and available in both physical and digital formats that will integrate fingerprints, iris scans, and photographs.[1] Mexico’s Congress stated it would be used for identity validation, immigration procedures, access to health services, legal processes, and to support the search for missing persons.[2] The biometric CURP will contain information on the following: names and surnames, date of birth, sex, place of birth, nationality, a photograph, a digital signature, fingerprints, iris scans, and an alphanumeric code containing 18 letters and numbers. The main purpose driving its creation is to help the combat Mexico’s missing persons crisis and to prevent the crime of identity theft that is occurring in organized crime and drug trafficking. Although government leaders have spoken out in public claiming that the CURP is not ‘mandatory, individuals against the CURP have stated that many essential documents and identifications will only be accessible via CURP and thus be required. === '''Storage of Digital Identity''' === Under the new law, the storage and management of the CURP will be administered by the Ministry of the Interior and the federal Digital Transformation Agency on a new platform. Mexican citizens will need to create a personal account on the ‘Llave MX’ portal, which provides them to obtain a digital identity connected to their personal information. However, the legislation eliminated the National Council for Regulatory Improvement and the National Observatory for Regulatory Improvement which has cast doubt on whether the government can be held accountable. A lack of accountability or oversight from a separate government body or agency could lead to a tool of mass espionage. === '''Mass Surveillance''' === Mass surveillance uses systems or technologies that collect, analyze, and generate data on indefinite or large numbers of people instead of limiting surveillance to individuals about which there is reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.[3] Biometric data is uniquely dangerous because it describes the physiological and behavioral characteristics of individuals. [4] If the country adopting biometric data has a weak legal framework and weak safeguard, the technology poses a grave threat to privacy and personal security as biometric data can identify a person for their entire lifetime.[5] Opposition to this law have labeled it the “Spy Bill” as all data, ranging from access to public and private services, missing persons data, tax contributions, and others, will be kept in the Unique Identity Platform. Government entities like the National Intelligence Centre and National Guard will have complete access to the biometric data that is stored in the Unique Identity Platform. [6]Additionally, authorities will be able to view this data without a lawful court order, and individuals will not be made aware when their information has been viewed by authorities, how many times it has been viewed or even what agency viewed it. [7] Further concerns arise when one considers the Mexican government’s history with surveillance. Digital rights groups have recorded many instances of the government surveilling journalists and human rights defenders. Other specific examples include when Meta’s U.S. lawsuit proved that an Israeli cyberintelligence group spied on over 400 people in Mexico in 2019 and when a hacker working for the Sinaloa drug cartel obtained information from the technology of an FBI agent and used surveillance cameras in Mexico City to track and kill the FBI’s informants in 2018.[8] Finally, in March 2025, the United States requested that Mexico’s government share all biometric information of migrants, although the Mexican government declined merely because it did not yet have a catalog or biometric data ID system.[9] == '''RIGHT TO REJECT INFORMATION, CLOTHING, & HUMAN EXHIBITIONS''' == ----[1] Marisol Torres, ''Is Mexico Ready for the Biometric CURP?'', Thomson Reuters Institute (2025), <nowiki>https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/government/mexico-biometric-curp/</nowiki>. [2] Id. [3] Privacy International, Mass Surveillance, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/mass-surveillance</nowiki> [4] Privacy International, Biometrics, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/biometrics</nowiki> [5] Id. [6] Diana Baptista, Will Mexico’s New Biometric ID Card Harm Digital Privacy?, Context (July 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.context.news/digital-rights/will-mexicos-new-biometric-id-card-harm-digital-privacy</nowiki> [7] Id. [8] Id. [9] Id. ----[1] FreedomInfo.org, Mexico, FreedomInfo.org, <nowiki>https://www.freedominfo.org/regions/latin-america/mexico/mexico2/</nowiki> [2] Id. [3] Id. [4] Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information (LFTAIPG), art. 8, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], June 11, 2002 (Mex.). ----[1] Miguel Leyva, Guaymas Carnival 2026 “The People Are Celebrating” Concludes with a White Balance and a Family Celebration Full of Joy, Grupo Radio Guaymas (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.gruporadioguaymas.com/carnaval-guaymas-2026-el-pueblo-esta-de-fiesta-concluye-con-saldo-blanco-y-una-celebracion-familiar-llena-de-alegria/</nowiki> [2] Id. [3] The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Cinco de Mayo, Britannica (Mar. 2, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/story/cinco-de-mayo</nowiki> [4] History.com Editors, Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), HISTORY (Oct. 30, 2018), <nowiki>https://www.history.com/articles/day-of-the-dead</nowiki> [5] University of Kansas Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, “Día de los Muertos History,” KU International Affairs Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies ----[1] Francis A. Avalos, ''The Mexican Legal System: A Comprehensive Research Guide'' (3d ed. 2013). [2]  ''Id''. [3]  ''Id''. [4] Mex. Const. art. 2. [5] Mex. Const. art. 2, § B, para. II. [6] Mex. Const. art. 6, § B, para. II. [7] Giuseppe Gonzalez & Fernando Borjón, ''Access Alert: The New Telecom Reform—A Turning Point for Mexico’s Digital Future'', '''Access Partnership''' (Apr. 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.accesspartnership.com</nowiki> [8] ''Id.'' [9] Tori Smith & Gabriella Beaumont-Smith, ''An Analysis of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement'', '''The Heritage Foundation''' (Jan. 28, 2019). [10] Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar (2015): Harmonizing national law with inter American human rights law: Evidence from Mexico, Journal of Human Rights. [11] ''Id''. [12] ''Id''. [13] ''Id''. [14] American Convention on Human Rights art. 13(3), Nov. 22, 1969, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123. [15] '''International Telecommunication Union''' Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union, Dec. 22, 1992, 1825 U.N.T.S. 331 (as amended). [16] Ley General de Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia, arts. 20 Quáter, 20 Quinquies, 20 Sexies (Cap. IV Ter: De la Violencia Digital y Mediática), added to Title II, Título II, ''Diario Oficial de la Federación'' 1 junio 2021 (last amended Feb. 13 2026) (Mex.). [17] Federal Criminal Code [Código Penal Federal], art. 202 (Mex.). [18] Article 4 establishes the ''best interests of the child'' principle and guarantees children’s rights to protection and well-being, which underpins media protection statutes for minors. [19] Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law [Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión], arts. 64, 66, 68 (Mex.). [20] ''Código Civil Federal'' [Civil Code] art. 1916 (Mex.). [[Category:Communication|Law in Mexico]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Mexico]] lemwmgzqhg3xy6e2tfvzo2jydpk1b4g 2809630 2809614 2026-05-16T06:15:10Z Mendezre 3076329 2809630 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Communications Law in Mexico''' = [[File:Mexico location.svg|thumb]] Mexico is in southern North America and the third-largest country in Latin America. The nation shares a border to the north with the United States and its southern borders with Guatemala and Belize. Mexico’s legal system has its roots in the Civil Law Tradition due in large part to its ties to Spain. The Mexican legal system also takes inspiration from Roman law, canon law, and medieval commercial law. The current Mexican Constitution is commonly referred to as the 1917 Constitution but more formally known as the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. The federal judiciary in Mexico is governed by Articles 94 through 107 of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the Federal Judiciary. The system establishes circuit judges, district judges and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (“SCJN” which contains 11 Justices and 1 Chief Justice).[1] Historical jurisprudence before 1917 has no binding force.[2] Additionally, the legal principle of stare decisis, a common law tradition, is not recognized by the civil law tradition because civil law is created by legal scholars and not by judges.[3] == '''Primary Sources of Mexican Communications Law''' == === '''National Law''' === ==== '''Constitutional Law''' ==== The most important place to begin the analysis of communication law in Mexico is the document that governs the land itself, the Constitution. The Mexican Constitution was adopted in 1917 after the Mexican Revolution and reflects the countries commitment to social justice and constitutional democracy. Article 2 of the Constitution creates substantive state duties and communication rights that requite the federal government to protect free information by ensuring that Indigenous communities are able to access media and communication channels. [4] Article 2(B)(II) states that authorities are obligated to: extend the communication infrastructure, enable integration of communities to the rest of the country, by constructing and expanding transportation routes & telecommunications means and support productive activities and sustain development of indigenous communities through actions that allow them to achieve economic self-sufficiency such as the use of new technology to increase productive capacity. [5] Article 6(b)(ii) labels telecommunications as public services of general interest and mandates that the State guarantee “quality, plurality, universal coverage, interconnection, convergence, continuity, free access, and free from arbitrary interferences.[6] ==== '''Statutory Framework''' ==== As the Constitution was adopted in 1917 before the age of the internet and media, statutes regulate telecommunication. Since 2014, Mexican communications law has been governed by the “''Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law”'' which is intended to regulate the use, development, and operation of the radio spectrum, the public telecommunication networks, access to active and passive infrastructure, satellite orbits, public broadcasting, rights of users and audiences and competition processes in these sectors. The Mexican Senate and Chamber of Deputes approved legislation in July of 2025 that replaced the previous legal framework. This 2025 Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law initiated significant institutional regulatory body restructuring in an effort to combat poverty as around 46.8% of the population live in poverty and do not have access to digital infrastructure. [7] The LMTR governs broadcasting, telecommunication services, user and audience rights, infrastructure sharing and interconnection and network access.[8] === '''National Regulatory Bodies''' === In Mexico, all telecommunication regulations are governed by the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law, which forms the legal framework for internet services, broadcasting, and telecom infrastructure. These laws are enforced by the Federal Telecommunications Institute who is an independent regulatory agency. The FTI oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Federal Telecommunications Institute (FTI) is the independent regulator for broadcasting and telecommunications and oversees all competition, consumer protection and spectrum use. The FTI was established in 2013 and was tasked with breaking apart monopolies, increasing transparency and ensuring that the regulation remained apolitical. The FTI oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Agency for Digital Transformation and Telecommunications (ATDT) manages private and public telecommunication corporations and projects. The ATDT has the authority to temporarily block digital platforms in non-compliance upon request by the competent authority and established a mobile user database. The Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) is a decentralized body within the Agency itself that has operational and technical autonomy. It is comprised of 5 commissioners nominated by the President and ratified by the Senate who will be responsible for granting concessions, authorization and registration certificates. Additionally, the TRC will be manage bidding processes and assignment of frequency bands and orbital resources. === '''Regional & International Law Sources of Communication Law:''' === These international treaties and agreements influence the structure and coverage of Mexican domestic communication law. The following are regional trade agreements that influence telecommunication law. The United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Agreement is an agreement between America and Mexico. The U.S. is Mexico’s largest trading partner which incentivizes the need for the USMCA. Chapter 18 Telecommunications includes provisions that restrict dominant telecommunication organizations from blocking international competitors from entering the market (Mexican Supreme Court case regarding “Movil”.[9] Other provisions within this Agreement mandate all providers to offer interconnection at reasonable rates, ban unreasonable conditions on resale of telecommunication services to competitors and declare that market forces may be more appropriate than regulation in setting up telecommunications. The American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jose) was ratified by Mexico ratified in 1981 and granted the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) jurisdiction in 1998.[10] This implies that Mexico must comply with the Convention and with the Court’s judicial rulings.[11] In 2006, the IACHR began taking an active role in verifying that domestic judges, from countries that signed the Convention, ensured national laws were consistent with the Pact of San Jose.[12] This is accomplished through a conventionality review, which requires that domestic judges articulate their decisions on cases that involve human rights and do not adhere to the Convention.[13] Since its adoption, the Mexican government has consistently requested the opinion of the IACHR on issues related to human rights, but the Mexican government has not always been collaborative. Fortunately, Mexico passed a constitutional reform in 2011 that changed several articles to require all state authorities to take the constitution and international treaties, which Mexico is a party to, into consideration when the matter is related to human rights. Article 13(3) Freedom of Thought and Expression states that the right of expression shall not be restricted by indirect methods or means such as the private controls of newsprint, radio broadcasting frequencies, or equipment used in the dissemination of information or by any other means tending to impede the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions.[14] The following are international agreements that influence telecommunication law. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is a United Nations agency that coordinates global telecommunications policy. ITU policies are incorporated into Mexico’s domestic regulatory practice. The ITU facilitates international communication networks, coordinates global standards for broadband, wireless, optical fiber etc., and strives for universal access.[15] The World Trade Organization, Basic Telecommunications Agreement states that member countries agree to open their markets to foreign carriers for telecommunication services. Additionally, domestic providers and carriers will be treated as equals to foreign providers. This ensures that Mexican-owned telecommunication companies are treated fairly in foreign countries as long as Mexico treats foreign telecommunication companies equally. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Mexico has been a member of UNESCO since 1946.[16] UNESCO plays a critical role in promoting freedom of expression, education, media pluralism, and access to information. UNESCO strongly encourages participant countries to prohibit censorship and maintain independent media. Additionally, UNESCO is vocal about the dangers of monopolies in broadcasting, communication infrastructure, and media.[17] == '''Unit 2: The Media''' == Telecommunication markets are vulnerable to high levels of concentration due to infrastructure being expensive and due to large entities benefiting from the events of operating its own network.[18] As previously mentioned, the primary statute regulating media and telecommunications in Mexico is the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL). Recent amendments to Article 28 authorized the FTI to identify and impose regulations on companies that are dominating broadcasting or telecommunications markets. This reform created the concept of a “preponderant economic agent,” which is given to any company that controls more than 50% of the national market in Mexico in broadcasting or telecommunications. This distinction is reached by measuring the amount of revenue, the amount of infrastructure control, and the number of individuals using the broadcasting or telecommunications service. This reform was incredibly important to Mexican telecommunication and broadcasting regulation as Mexico had very high levels of market concentration where between one to three corporations-controlled majority of the market. [[File:The tournament of today - a set-to between labor and monopoly - F. Graetz. LCCN2012645501.jpg|thumb]] For decades, ''America Movil'' was the dominant power in telecommunication services through itself and its subsidiaries, Telcel and Telmex. This concentration of power created massive issues for smaller providers who were attempting to enter the market because constructing and maintaining the infrastructure required massive financial undertakings. In 2021, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation upheld the FTI’s decision to classify ''America Movil'' as a preponderant economic agent. America Movil argued that the restrictions set by the regulator restricted their constitutional right and economic freedoms and were unfairly only applicable to them, however America Movil dominated majority of the market through its subsidiaries Telcel and Telmex. The FTI imposed obligations and restrictions on Movil to share infrastructure with smaller telecommunication groups, publish pricing information, unbundle its networks, mandate interconnections. . . all designed to reduce monopolistic practices. Supporters argued that these regulations were necessary and vital because new entities and telecommunication groups could not replicate the same level of service. These restrictions act to promote competition and reduce the barriers to entering the telecommunications industry. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the FTI had the ability to regulate America Movil and impose these regulations on any corporation who meets the preponderant agent standard. These reforms represent a positive stride towards balancing government interest in preventing the formation of monopolies in essential sectors and promoting free markets. In essence, these reforms promote competition by reducing barriers for new telecommunication agencies which in turn expands choices for consumers. == '''Unit 3: Censorship and Violent Content''' == === '''Constitutional Protections''' === Freedom of speech and the press are constitutional rights in Mexico; however, the application of these rights have been contested and complex. Article 6 of the 1917 Constitution protects freedom of expression by prohibiting censorship and safeguarding the publication, paper, and internet, on many subjects although there are exceptions to these rights.[19] Furthermore, Article 7 states that freedom of speech, opinion, ideas and information shall not be abridged nor shall it be aimed at impeding transmission or circulation of ideas and opinions. [20] However, these expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, or disturb public order. Overall, Mexico’s constitutional approach demonstrates an equal weighing of competing interests by allowing freedom of expression while restricting expression that may harm public order or morality. ==== '''Violent Content''' ==== Mexico does not have a general federal statute that regulates violent content on social media platforms. However, Mexican authorities do have the ability to issue specific orders if the social media content violates criminal law by inciting violence, threats or child pornography. Mexico has passed a federal statute that addresses harmful and violent content on digital platforms, which is known as the General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence.[21] Article 20 lays the groundwork by stating that “digital violence is any malicious action carried out through the use of information and communication technologies, by which real or simulated images, audio. . . of intimate sexual content. . . are exposed, distributed, disseminated. . . without their approval and that causes psychological harm.”[22] Article 20d states that media violence is any act through which directly or indirectly promotes sexist stereotypes, advocates violence against women, gender discrimination . . . using media outlets and Article 21e grants the Public Prosecutor’s Office or judge the ability to order the necessary protection measures to the companies of digital platforms.[23] Digital platforms who do not comply can be subject to fines or civil liability. While framed within the context of preventing gender-based violence, these provisions and statutes create a basis for courts to order the removal of harmful, violent, or non-consensual content from digital platforms. ==== '''Cyberstalking/Online Harassment''' ==== Mexico’s constitutional commitment to protecting freedom of speech is seen in ''Amparo'' ''81/2025.'' Article 480 of the Puebla’s Penal Code, a regional/state law, was amended to state that a crime is committed by anyone who, “through the use of information and communication technologies, social networks, or email or any digital space, repeatedly or systematically carried out acts of surveillance, harassment, intimidation, or offense to another person, and as a consequence alters their daily life, disturbs their privacy or damages their physical or emotional integrity”. The Third District Judge in criminal matters in the State of Puebla declared the law to be unconstitutional due to its vague and confusing phrasing by refusing to define repeated or systematic, very little clarity on how allegations of this nature cause damage to physical integrity and exceptions labeled “behaviors of public interests” with no proper definition or example of what are “behaviors of public interest.” ==== '''Illegal Pornography & Child Protection''' ==== Mexico strongly opposes and criminalizes child pornography. Article 202 of the Federal Criminal Code criminalizes production, distribution, sale possession and storage of child pornography. [24] This law includes digital content such as videos and images and simulated or altered images.[25] Recent amendments have reacted to the modernization of the internet and artificial intelligence to include altered or simulated images of child pornography. Not only is Mexico’s criminalization of child pornography grounded in domestic law, but it is also grounded by its ratification of several international human rights treaties. Most notably, Mexico has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Children which requires member states to protect children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse, including pornographic materials.[26] This treaty also includes coverage of altered or simulated images of children in sexual activities which is in full agreement with Mexico’s recent federal amendments. === '''Child Protection''' === Mexico also goes to extreme lengths to ensure that children are not being exposed to content on televisions or radios that include potentially harmful or explicit conduct. Article 4 of the Constitution broadly establishes that the best interests of the child are paramount.[27] The Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL) has several protections for minors which include restricted time slots for adult content, limits advertising tobacco, alcohol or other products, broadcast content classification by age, and restrictions on broadcast content. However, Mexico does not yet have a comprehensive federal statute that regulates internet content or social media content from private corporations by age-based classifications.[28] == '''Unit 4: Truth, Honor, and Tolerance''' == === '''Defamation and Libel''' === In one of the most significant rulings on defamation and the press involving Mexico, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) found that a Mexican state had violated Lydia Cacho Riberio, a journalist, freedom of expression. In July 2005, Lydia Cacho published “The Demons of Eden” which allegedly exposed a network of child exploitation and crimes that involved government officials. A businessman by the name of Jose Borge filed a criminal complaint of defamation and the Mexican police arrested Lydia in Cancun and detained her for 30 hours under defamation charges where she experienced severe mistreatment. Criminal proceedings were dropped and Lydia filed a communication with the UN under Article 19 which was a treaty ratified by Mexico. The Committee noted that Mexico failed to show that the arrest of a member of the press was proportionate or necessary and warned that this punitive response to Lydia’s book appeared to be an effort to chill the freedom of expression. === '''Reform to Defamation and Slander''' === Shortly after Mexico underwent major reform in the area of defamation and slander. In 2011, the Mexican Legislative bodies brought forth and passed significant reform to abolish federal criminal libel, slander and defamation and relegated them to the civil courts under moral damages. This legislation passed unanimously in the Senate and reflected bipartisan agreement that criminal defamation did not align with democratic standards. The amended version, Article 1916 of the Federal Civil Code defines defamation as follows: “moral damage is understood as the harm that a person suffers in their feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, private life or moral integrity. . . and the person responsible for that damage has the obligation to repair it by monetary compensation.”[29] The SCJN adopted a test, similar to ''New York Times v. Sullivan'' in USA jurisdictions, in ''Amparo Direct Revision 2044/2008''. The mayor of Acambaro decided to sue a newspaper director after the local newspaper published an interview with his former driver where it was alleged that the mayor had been using public resources for personal reasons, had misused municipal vehicles and due to comments about the mayor’s sexual history. The mayor claimed in court that these comments were untrue and harmed his reputation. The Court ultimately concluded that public officials must deal with grater public scrutiny because of the role itself and that comments about sexual history or conduct do not necessarily or immediately invade private life. The SCJN held that public officials seeking liability for defamatory statements to prove that the false statements were made with knowledge of falsity and disregard for the truth. This heightened standard encourages journalists to exercise their freedom of expression while disincentivizing journalists from intentionally spreading false statements.[30] Furthermore, Mexico is also part of the Inter'''-'''American Court of Human Rights which instructs countries that public officials must be able to tolerate more criticism than the average person and warns that criminal defamation statutes must be proportionate and not chill free speech or journalism. === '''Hate Speech''' === The Federal Government of Mexico has not created a broad hate speech statute like those found in the United States of America or European countries. Instead, the Constitution and cases from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation have defined speech that would fall under the hate speech bucket and not freedom of expression. Article 1 of the Mexican Constitution state that “any form of discrimination, based on ethnic or national origin, disabilities, sexual orientation . . . which violate the human dignity or seek to annul or diminish the rights and freedoms of the people, is prohibited.” The SCJN has established hate speech as conduct that promotes discrimination or violence against a person or group. The factual scenario for the case Direct Amparo in Review 2806/2012 is as follows: EHQ published a note in a newspaper referring to APH, another journalist, using homophobic and derogatory language and that his poor performance was due to his sexual orientation. The Court stated that these comments were not just strong criticism but were an offensive expression unrelated to the opinion expressed. The Court also recognized that media corporations/organizations have a social responsibility to prevent discriminatory discourse. Furthermore, Mexico is also part of the American Convention on Human Rights, otherwise known as the Pact of San Jose. Article 13(5) requires the states to prohibit “any propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to lawless violence. == '''Unit 5:''' '''Cultural Expressions''' '''& Religion in Education''' == Despite their general distrust and skepticism of the national government, Mexican citizens are very proud of their country and its cultural practices.[31] Mexico celebrates known holidays like New Years (Ano Nuevo), Easter week (Semana Santa), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (Nochebuena and & Navidad). However, Mexico has several cultural festivals that are exclusive to itself or unique to the regional area. === Festivals === [[File:Carnaval tropical Paris 2014 Golden Stars 114 Guadeloupe.jpg|thumb]] The first holiday is Carnaval Guaymas, which is one of Mexico’s oldest celebrations, a regional public festival which includes colorful floats, parades, dancers, concerts, and fireworks. Carnaval Guaymas serves as a social gathering that symbolizes regional pride, Sonoran identity, and port-city heritage.[32] The festival has roots in Catholic tradition, as it precedes lent, reflecting temporary indulgence before sacrifice. The holiday was most recently held from February 12, 2026, to February 17, 2026, and had hundreds of thousands of visitors and participants. [33] The second holiday is the Cinco de Mayo which marks the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when Mexican forces defeated the French forces of Napoleon III. This festival is celebrated on May 5^th every year with parades, music, speeches, and reenactments and is meant to symbolize Mexican resistance and sovereignty.[34] [[File:Gran Desfile del Día de Muertos 2033.jpg|thumb]] One of the largest and most well-known festivals is the Dia de los Muertos. This festival originated in the Aztec empire. The holiday honored and celebrated the Lady of the Dead, Mictecacihuatl, whose job it was to watch over the bones of past life that would be used to create new life in the land of the living.[35] The Spanish conquistadors conquered the Aztec Empire and infused Catholicism with the Day of the Dead. These modern-day celebrations, influenced by the Spanish, replaced Mictecacihuatl with la Catrina – a skeleton woman wearing a European hat adorned with flowers and feathers.[36] === '''Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom in Mexico''' === In Mexico, religious freedom of expression and choice are enshrined in the Mexican Constitution and a protected right. Mexico does not have a national religion but ensures that Congress cannot dictate laws that establish or abolish any specific religion… Mexico has adopted a strict separation between church and state. Article 130 of the Mexican Constitution orders that ‘the historic principle of separation between the State and religion shall guide the provisions established in this article’.[37] ==== '''Secularism and the Separation of Church and State''' ==== As previously mentioned, Article 24 of the Constitution instructs Congress from establishing or prohibiting any religion and mandates the separation of church and state.[38] This is further supported by in Article 55 wherein ‘any elected official may not be a priest or minister of any religion’ although they may maintain and practice their own beliefs and Article 82 which prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion.[39] Furthermore, Article 130 states that ‘the formation of any kind of political group or with a name containing any word or other symbol related to any religion is strictly prohibited’ and Article 82 prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion.[40] Article 24 of the Mexican Constitution states that “every person has the right to have freedom of ethical convictions, of conscience and of religion, and to have or to adopt, as the cause may be, the one of her preferences and that such freedom includes the right to participate, individually mor collectively, in both public and private ceremonies, worship or religious acts of the respective cult, as long as they are not a felony or a misdemeanor punished by law”. [41] In essence, Article 24 guarantees the freedom to maintain ethical convictions of religion and the ability to participate in religious ceremonies and acts of worship. ==== '''Religion in Education''' ==== As stated in Article 3 Section I, the religion and education provided by the State shall be secular, therefore, state education shall be maintained entirely apart from any religious doctrine.[42] The Mexican Constitution elaborates that state education is based on scientific progress and democratic principles and shall contribute to human coexistence while being of quality. The Supreme Court of Justice reviewed the constitutionality of a statute passed by the State of Nuevo Leon. Article 7, Section XII of the statute stated that one of the aims of the state is to develop solitary attitudes in individuals and to create awareness for the respect of life “from conception until natural death”. As stated by the Supreme Court of Justice, Mexico’s constitution requires that public education be secular which means that the state must remain neutral on all religious beliefs such as questions about when life begins. Additionally, the Court interpreted this state goal was indoctrination into a single view and that the intent of this statute was related and in response to a constitutional abortion amendment. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the term was unconstitutional. [43] ==== '''Religious Expression''' ==== The Mexican Constitution grants individuals the protection of freedom of speech and expression. Mexico does not maintain a modern federal criminal law specifically prohibiting insults or offensive language towards religious beliefs. However, these expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, or disturb public order. == '''Module 6 – Privacy and Data Protection''' == === '''The Right to Access Information''' === In 2001, Oaxaca Group, a group of lawyers, reporters, and editors, joined forces to draft a freedom of information initiative.[44] The objective of the Oaxaca Group was to ensure that the new government would live up to the promise that they consistently stated during their campaign to bring about a transparent government.[45] This movement promoting transparency was inspired by human rights activists who were seeking information on state-sponsored crimes that had occurred in the years prior by prior Presidents, specifically the Tlatelolco Massacre. [46] The Oaxaca Group lobbied for the bill and assisted with revisions or edits that legislators found important and it unanimously passed on April 30, 2002. On June 10, 2002, President Vicente Fox signed the ‘Ley Federal de Transparencia y Acceso a la Informacion Publica Gubernamental’ (Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information). This law created the Federal Institute for Access of Information which established a new international standard for independent FOI oversight. Additionally, this was the first law in Latin America to impose an obligation on the State to declassify and release any information on investigations relating to ‘grave violations of fundamental rights or crimes against humanity is at stake’.[47] President Fox released thousands of documents on June 18, 2002, and they displayed evidence of the State’s role in the surveillance, capture, and torture of tens of thousands of Mexican citizens. === '''Evolution of the Right to Access Information''' === In 2006, Mexico’s government feared that a new administration may look to gut or weaken the Federal Institute for Access of Information. Thus, Mexico’s government bolstered the Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information through a substantial constitutional expansion to Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution.[48] The reform was passed by Congress and approved by the state legislature. The amendment established that access to public information stemming from government action was a constitutionally protected right and not merely a statutory right. The amendment established principles of transparency and provided minimum standards for access to public information at federal, state, and municipal levels.[49] Additionally, it also required that individuals store their documents in updated administrational archives, mandated expedited mechanisms of release of public information, and protects personal data and private lives of individuals.[50] As expected, this constitutional amendment did not come without challenge. In one instance, the Attorney General of the Republic of Mexico challenged provisions of state transparency laws on the grounds that they did not meet or comply with the federal constitutional standards established under Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The Supreme Court of Justice held that the amended Article 6 created a minimum baseline for transparency and access to public information and that no state or municipality was entitled to dilute or weaken constitutional rights. Another important case is ''Amparo'' 168/2011 where an individual was disappeared by Mexican state agents in the 1970s.[51] The individual’s family member was seeking information from a federal investigation by the Attorney General into the disappearance.[52] The Office of the Attorney General denied the request stating that the files were confidential and that prior requests were already submitted for these files.[53] The SCJN held that any allegation of forced disappearance constituted a grave human rights violation and that transparency in such situations is the constitutional mandate.[54] Ultimately, Mexico’s transparency reforms benefit democratic and human rights interests. Democracy will be promoted by allowing journalists, media, and even normal citizens to monitor government conduct, request documentation and even expose misconduct or abuses of power. Returning to the intent driving these reforms was the respect for human rights. The goal was to receive documentation from government investigations into individuals who were ‘disappeared’ before a previous administration, and it is now codified that there can be no exceptions to requested documents relating to missing persons. == '''Module 7: RIGHT TO BODILY, SPIRITUAL, & DIGITAL IDENTITY''' == === '''Digital Identity''' === On July 17, 2025, Mexico’s Congress approved reforms to the General Population Law and the General Law on Forced Disappearance that mandated the creation and usage of an identity document that contains biometric data. The biometric Population Registry Code (CURP) is an official identification document that is mandated and available in both physical and digital formats that will integrate fingerprints, iris scans, and photographs.[55] Mexico’s Congress stated it would be used for identity validation, immigration procedures, access to health services, legal processes, and to support the search for missing persons.[56] The biometric CURP will contain information on the following: names and surnames, date of birth, sex, place of birth, nationality, a photograph, a digital signature, fingerprints, iris scans, and an alphanumeric code containing 18 letters and numbers. The main purpose driving its creation is to help the combat Mexico’s missing persons crisis and to prevent the crime of identity theft that is occurring in organized crime and drug trafficking. Although government leaders have spoken out in public claiming that the CURP is not ‘mandatory, individuals against the CURP have stated that many essential documents and identifications will only be accessible via CURP and thus be required. === '''Storage of Digital Identity''' === Under the new law, the storage and management of the CURP will be administered by the Ministry of the Interior and the federal Digital Transformation Agency on a new platform. Mexican citizens will need to create a personal account on the ‘Llave MX’ portal, which provides them to obtain a digital identity connected to their personal information. However, the legislation eliminated the National Council for Regulatory Improvement and the National Observatory for Regulatory Improvement which provided oversight, review and transparency. The removal of these critical agencies and entities has cast doubt on whether the government can be monitored and held accountable as they collect, store and use biometric data. A lack of accountability or oversight from a separate government body or agency could lead to a tool of mass surveillance. === '''Mass Surveillance''' === Mass surveillance uses systems or technologies that collect, analyze, and generate data on indefinite or large numbers of people instead of limiting surveillance to individuals about which there is reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.[57] Biometric data is uniquely dangerous because it describes the physiological and behavioral characteristics of individuals. [58] If the country adopting biometric data has a weak legal framework and weak safeguard, the technology poses a grave threat to privacy and personal security as biometric data can identify a person for their entire lifetime.[59] Opposition to this law have labeled it the “Spy Bill” as all data, ranging from access to public and private services, missing persons data, tax contributions, and others, will be kept in the Unique Identity Platform. Government entities like the National Intelligence Centre and National Guard will have complete access to the biometric data that is stored in the Unique Identity Platform. [60] Additionally, authorities will be able to view this data without a lawful court order, and individuals will not be made aware when their information has been viewed by authorities, how many times it has been viewed or even what agency viewed it. [61] Further concerns arise when one considers the Mexican government’s history with surveillance. Digital rights groups have recorded many instances of the government surveilling journalists and human rights defenders. Other specific examples include when Meta’s U.S. lawsuit proved that an Israeli cyberintelligence group spied on over 400 people in Mexico in 2019 and when a hacker working for the Sinaloa drug cartel obtained information from the technology of an FBI agent and used surveillance cameras in Mexico City to track and kill the FBI’s informants in 2018.[62] Finally, in March 2025, the United States requested that Mexico’s government share all biometric information of migrants, although the Mexican government declined merely because it did not yet have a catalog or biometric data ID system.[63] Ultimately, Mexico’s legal framework reflects a balancing of competing interests that has made progress but remains unfinished. The state’s need for security and public order are vital but proper watchdog and accountability mechanisms must be put in place to avoid infringements of constitutional rights and violations of privacy. == '''Unit 8: Consent of Acquisition of Private Information''' == [[File:Digital Safety and Privacy - Human Rights Team (1).pptx.pdf|thumb]] At the core of Mexico’s unique approach to private information is the ‘Ley Federal De Proteccion De Datos Personales en Posesion de los Particulares (Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties).[64] This law is designed to protect individuals’ privacy by regulating how private entities can retain, process, store, or use personal data. Article 7 of the law requires that any processing of personal data shall require the consent of the individual unless specific exceptions apply.[65] This clause protects Mexican consumers and individuals who use their personal data in transactions on the internet or in-person. However, the Mexican government has established through Article 9 exceptions to the rule.[66] Article 9 of the Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private parties lays out that a controller is not required to obtain consent from an individual when required by law, the data appears in publicly accessible sources, when the data has undergone dissociations, or in medical emergencies. These exceptions balance two competing interests, privacy protection and practical governance, by allowing medical facilities to act quickly in emergency situations with private information and inversely restricting business entities from processing personal information from online transactions without consent.[67] === '''The Right to Reject Information''' === Privacy law in Mexico has given citizens control over how companies and private entities collect, use, store, and share their personal information. At the core of Mexico’s unique approach is the ‘Ley Federal De Proteccion De Datos Personales en Posesion de los Particulares (Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties). This law sets out ‘ARCO rights’ which stand for rights of: access, rectification, cancellation, and opposition.[68] Access allows individuals or otherwise known as data subjects to know when companies possess their personal information, see how it is being used, and who it could be sent to among others. Under Article 28, an ARCO rights request must include the name of the data subject, address or notification method, proof of identity, description of the requested data, and description of the ARCO right exercised.[69] The controller must respond within twenty days and process the request within fifteen days if it is approved however Article 33 permits the controller to deny the request when the identity is not proven, a legal impediment exists, or the data is not held by the controller.[70] Article 23 states that rectification allows citizens to correct personal information that is in possession of the entity that is misleading, incomplete or incorrect.[71] Additionally, the individual must specify the exact information that requires modification and provide documentation that supports the modification.[72] The controller may deny if the data provided does not exist or legal impediments stand in the way. Cancellation allows citizens to request that personal information be removed from the database storing it after it becomes unnecessary to hold or a specific amount of time passes. Article 24 states that data subjects shall have the right to request cancellation of personal data from files, records, systems, and databases of the controller.[73] The data must then be put into a blocking period and subsequently deleted. Article 25 lists several exceptions that allow the controller to continue possessing the information such as when it may be necessary for contractual performance, serves public interest, is ordered by law to be retained, and would obstruct judicial proceedings.[74] Opposition allows citizens to oppose the processing of their personal information when: a legitimate cause exists and continued processing would case harm, or automated processing procedures produce unwanted legal effects or significantly affects the subject’s interests, rights or freedoms. Article 26 lists several factors that automated systems may use such as health, sexual preferences, and economic situation which are placed into a predictive analysis system or algorithm to specifically target the individual.[75] === '''Anti-Spam''' === [[File:No-spam.svg|thumb]] Mexico’s unsolicited marketing and anti-spam are enforced through the Federal Consumer Protection Law and the Public Registry to Avoid Advertising which are administered by the Federal Consumer Protection Agency. The Federal Consumer Protection Law gives consumers the ability to opt out of any unsolicited marketing communications and restricts entities from continuing to send advertising once the consumer has opted out.[76] Entities that violate these opt-outs may face sanctions or other penalties.[77] Additionally, Mexico has the Public Registry to Avoid Advertising which allows individuals to block telemarketing calls, text advertising, and other promotional communications with very limited exceptions by inputting their phone number and or email contact information.[78] ----[1] Francis A. Avalos, ''The Mexican Legal System: A Comprehensive Research Guide'' (3d ed. 2013). [2]  ''Id''. [3]  ''Id''. [4] Mex. Const. art. 2. [5] Mex. Const. art. 2, § B, para. II. [6] Mex. Const. art. 6, § B, para. II. [7] Giuseppe Gonzalez & Fernando Borjón, ''Access Alert: The New Telecom Reform—A Turning Point for Mexico’s Digital Future'', '''Access Partnership''' (Apr. 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.accesspartnership.com</nowiki> [8] ''Id.'' [9] Tori Smith & Gabriella Beaumont-Smith, ''An Analysis of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement'', '''The Heritage Foundation''' (Jan. 28, 2019). [10] Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar (2015): Harmonizing national law with inter American human rights law: Evidence from Mexico, Journal of Human Rights. [11] ''Id''. [12] ''Id''. [13] ''Id''. [14] '''American Convention on Human Rights''' art. 13(3), Nov. 22, 1969, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123. [15] '''International Telecommunication Union''' Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union, Dec. 22, 1992, 1825 U.N.T.S. 331 (as amended). [16] Mexico, UNESCO Country Profile. [17] Id. '''[18] Telecommunications and Broadcasting in Mexico''', ch. 10.1, “Competition Law and Telecommunications” (Mex.). [19] ''Mex. Const''. art. 7 (1917) [20] ''Mex. Const''. art. 7 (1917) [21] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence,'' Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 1, 2007, amended Feb. 13, 2026 (Mex.). [22] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence'' art. 20 (Mex.). [23] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence'' arts. 20(d) & 21(e) (Mex.). [24] Federal Criminal Code [Mexico], art. 202, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Aug. 14, 1931, as amended through June 7, 2024 (Mex.). [25] Federal Criminal Code [Código Penal Federal], art. 202 (Mex.). [26] Convention on the Rights of the Child art. 34, Nov. 20, 1989, 1577 U.N.T.S. 3. [27] Article 4 establishes the ''best interests of the child'' principle and guarantees children’s rights to protection and well-being, which underpins media protection statutes for minors. [28] Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law [Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión], arts. 64, 66, 68 (Mex.). [29] ''Código Civil Federal'' [Civil Code] art. 1916 (Mex.). [30] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], First Chamber, Amparo Directo en Revisión 2044/2008, José Ramón Cossío Díaz, J., decision of June 17, 2009 (Mex.). [31] Clare Ribando Seelke & M. Angeles Villarreal, ''Mexico: Political Overview and U.S.-Mexican Relations'', Cong. Rsch. Serv. IF12765, at 1 (Jan. 30, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF12765/IF12765.4.pdf</nowiki> [32] Miguel Leyva, Guaymas Carnival 2026 “The People Are Celebrating” Concludes with a White Balance and a Family Celebration Full of Joy, Grupo Radio Guaymas (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.gruporadioguaymas.com/carnaval-guaymas-2026-el-pueblo-esta-de-fiesta-concluye-con-saldo-blanco-y-una-celebracion-familiar-llena-de-alegria/</nowiki> [33] Id. [34] The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Cinco de Mayo, Britannica (Mar. 2, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/story/cinco-de-mayo</nowiki> [35] History.com Editors, Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), HISTORY (Oct. 30, 2018), <nowiki>https://www.history.com/articles/day-of-the-dead</nowiki> [36] University of Kansas Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, “Día de los Muertos History,” KU International Affairs Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies [37] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 130, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [38] Id. [39] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 55, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [40] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 130, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [41] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 24, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [42] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 3, § I, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [43] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], Action of Unconstitutionality challenging Article 7, Section XII of the Education Law of the State of Nuevo León (Mex.). [44] FreedomInfo.org, Mexico, FreedomInfo.org, <nowiki>https://www.freedominfo.org/regions/latin-america/mexico/mexico2/</nowiki> [45] Id. [46] Id. [47] Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information (LFTAIPG), art. 18 Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], June 11, 2002 (Mex.). [48] ''Mexico’s Constitutional Reform Guarantees the Right to Know'', National Security Archive (2007), <nowiki>https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/mexico/constitution.htm</nowiki> [49] ''Id''. [50] ''Id''. [51] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], Amparo on Review 168/2011 (Mex.). [52] Id. [53] Id. [54] Id. [55] Marisol Torres, ''Is Mexico Ready for the Biometric CURP?'', Thomson Reuters Institute (2025), <nowiki>https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/government/mexico-biometric-curp/</nowiki>. [56] Id. [57] Privacy International, Mass Surveillance, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/mass-surveillance</nowiki> [58] Privacy International, Biometrics, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/biometrics</nowiki> [59] Id. [60] Diana Baptista, Will Mexico’s New Biometric ID Card Harm Digital Privacy?, Context (July 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.context.news/digital-rights/will-mexicos-new-biometric-id-card-harm-digital-privacy</nowiki> [61] Id. [62] Id. [63] Id. [64] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [65] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 7, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [66] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 9, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [67] Id. [68] Id. [69] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 28, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [70] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 33, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [71] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 23, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [72] Id. [73] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''' art. 24 (Mex.). [74] Id. [75] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 26, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [76] '''Federal Consumer Protection Law''', Official Gazette of the Federation, Dec. 24, 1992, as amended Jan. 26, 2024 (Mex.). [77] Id. [78] '''Public Registry for Avoiding Advertising''' (REPEP), Federal Consumer Protection Agency (PROFECO) (Mex.). [[Category:Communication|Law in Mexico]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Mexico]] q7zrhkzyhtgrkp4ucp7mj14hwamovgu 2809631 2809630 2026-05-16T06:16:46Z Mendezre 3076329 2809631 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''[[International Communication Law|Communications]] Law in Mexico''' = [[File:Mexico location.svg|thumb]] Mexico is in southern North America and the third-largest country in Latin America. The nation shares a border to the north with the United States and its southern borders with Guatemala and Belize. Mexico’s legal system has its roots in the Civil Law Tradition due in large part to its ties to Spain. The Mexican legal system also takes inspiration from Roman law, canon law, and medieval commercial law. The current Mexican Constitution is commonly referred to as the 1917 Constitution but more formally known as the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. The federal judiciary in Mexico is governed by Articles 94 through 107 of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the Federal Judiciary. The system establishes circuit judges, district judges and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (“SCJN” which contains 11 Justices and 1 Chief Justice).[1] Historical jurisprudence before 1917 has no binding force.[2] Additionally, the legal principle of stare decisis, a common law tradition, is not recognized by the civil law tradition because civil law is created by legal scholars and not by judges.[3] == '''Primary Sources of Mexican Communications Law''' == === '''National Law''' === ==== '''Constitutional Law''' ==== The most important place to begin the analysis of communication law in Mexico is the document that governs the land itself, the Constitution. The Mexican Constitution was adopted in 1917 after the Mexican Revolution and reflects the countries commitment to social justice and constitutional democracy. Article 2 of the Constitution creates substantive state duties and communication rights that requite the federal government to protect free information by ensuring that Indigenous communities are able to access media and communication channels. [4] Article 2(B)(II) states that authorities are obligated to: extend the communication infrastructure, enable integration of communities to the rest of the country, by constructing and expanding transportation routes & telecommunications means and support productive activities and sustain development of indigenous communities through actions that allow them to achieve economic self-sufficiency such as the use of new technology to increase productive capacity. [5] Article 6(b)(ii) labels telecommunications as public services of general interest and mandates that the State guarantee “quality, plurality, universal coverage, interconnection, convergence, continuity, free access, and free from arbitrary interferences.[6] ==== '''Statutory Framework''' ==== As the Constitution was adopted in 1917 before the age of the internet and media, statutes regulate telecommunication. Since 2014, Mexican communications law has been governed by the “''Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law”'' which is intended to regulate the use, development, and operation of the radio spectrum, the public telecommunication networks, access to active and passive infrastructure, satellite orbits, public broadcasting, rights of users and audiences and competition processes in these sectors. The Mexican Senate and Chamber of Deputes approved legislation in July of 2025 that replaced the previous legal framework. This 2025 Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law initiated significant institutional regulatory body restructuring in an effort to combat poverty as around 46.8% of the population live in poverty and do not have access to digital infrastructure. [7] The LMTR governs broadcasting, telecommunication services, user and audience rights, infrastructure sharing and interconnection and network access.[8] === '''National Regulatory Bodies''' === In Mexico, all telecommunication regulations are governed by the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law, which forms the legal framework for internet services, broadcasting, and telecom infrastructure. These laws are enforced by the Federal Telecommunications Institute who is an independent regulatory agency. The FTI oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Federal Telecommunications Institute (FTI) is the independent regulator for broadcasting and telecommunications and oversees all competition, consumer protection and spectrum use. The FTI was established in 2013 and was tasked with breaking apart monopolies, increasing transparency and ensuring that the regulation remained apolitical. The FTI oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Agency for Digital Transformation and Telecommunications (ATDT) manages private and public telecommunication corporations and projects. The ATDT has the authority to temporarily block digital platforms in non-compliance upon request by the competent authority and established a mobile user database. The Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) is a decentralized body within the Agency itself that has operational and technical autonomy. It is comprised of 5 commissioners nominated by the President and ratified by the Senate who will be responsible for granting concessions, authorization and registration certificates. Additionally, the TRC will be manage bidding processes and assignment of frequency bands and orbital resources. === '''Regional & International Law Sources of Communication Law:''' === These international treaties and agreements influence the structure and coverage of Mexican domestic communication law. The following are regional trade agreements that influence telecommunication law. The United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Agreement is an agreement between America and Mexico. The U.S. is Mexico’s largest trading partner which incentivizes the need for the USMCA. Chapter 18 Telecommunications includes provisions that restrict dominant telecommunication organizations from blocking international competitors from entering the market (Mexican Supreme Court case regarding “Movil”.[9] Other provisions within this Agreement mandate all providers to offer interconnection at reasonable rates, ban unreasonable conditions on resale of telecommunication services to competitors and declare that market forces may be more appropriate than regulation in setting up telecommunications. The American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jose) was ratified by Mexico ratified in 1981 and granted the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) jurisdiction in 1998.[10] This implies that Mexico must comply with the Convention and with the Court’s judicial rulings.[11] In 2006, the IACHR began taking an active role in verifying that domestic judges, from countries that signed the Convention, ensured national laws were consistent with the Pact of San Jose.[12] This is accomplished through a conventionality review, which requires that domestic judges articulate their decisions on cases that involve human rights and do not adhere to the Convention.[13] Since its adoption, the Mexican government has consistently requested the opinion of the IACHR on issues related to human rights, but the Mexican government has not always been collaborative. Fortunately, Mexico passed a constitutional reform in 2011 that changed several articles to require all state authorities to take the constitution and international treaties, which Mexico is a party to, into consideration when the matter is related to human rights. Article 13(3) Freedom of Thought and Expression states that the right of expression shall not be restricted by indirect methods or means such as the private controls of newsprint, radio broadcasting frequencies, or equipment used in the dissemination of information or by any other means tending to impede the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions.[14] The following are international agreements that influence telecommunication law. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is a United Nations agency that coordinates global telecommunications policy. ITU policies are incorporated into Mexico’s domestic regulatory practice. The ITU facilitates international communication networks, coordinates global standards for broadband, wireless, optical fiber etc., and strives for universal access.[15] The World Trade Organization, Basic Telecommunications Agreement states that member countries agree to open their markets to foreign carriers for telecommunication services. Additionally, domestic providers and carriers will be treated as equals to foreign providers. This ensures that Mexican-owned telecommunication companies are treated fairly in foreign countries as long as Mexico treats foreign telecommunication companies equally. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Mexico has been a member of UNESCO since 1946.[16] UNESCO plays a critical role in promoting freedom of expression, education, media pluralism, and access to information. UNESCO strongly encourages participant countries to prohibit censorship and maintain independent media. Additionally, UNESCO is vocal about the dangers of monopolies in broadcasting, communication infrastructure, and media.[17] == '''Unit 2: The Media''' == Telecommunication markets are vulnerable to high levels of concentration due to infrastructure being expensive and due to large entities benefiting from the events of operating its own network.[18] As previously mentioned, the primary statute regulating media and telecommunications in Mexico is the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL). Recent amendments to Article 28 authorized the FTI to identify and impose regulations on companies that are dominating broadcasting or telecommunications markets. This reform created the concept of a “preponderant economic agent,” which is given to any company that controls more than 50% of the national market in Mexico in broadcasting or telecommunications. This distinction is reached by measuring the amount of revenue, the amount of infrastructure control, and the number of individuals using the broadcasting or telecommunications service. This reform was incredibly important to Mexican telecommunication and broadcasting regulation as Mexico had very high levels of market concentration where between one to three corporations-controlled majority of the market. [[File:The tournament of today - a set-to between labor and monopoly - F. Graetz. LCCN2012645501.jpg|thumb]] For decades, ''America Movil'' was the dominant power in telecommunication services through itself and its subsidiaries, Telcel and Telmex. This concentration of power created massive issues for smaller providers who were attempting to enter the market because constructing and maintaining the infrastructure required massive financial undertakings. In 2021, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation upheld the FTI’s decision to classify ''America Movil'' as a preponderant economic agent. America Movil argued that the restrictions set by the regulator restricted their constitutional right and economic freedoms and were unfairly only applicable to them, however America Movil dominated majority of the market through its subsidiaries Telcel and Telmex. The FTI imposed obligations and restrictions on Movil to share infrastructure with smaller telecommunication groups, publish pricing information, unbundle its networks, mandate interconnections. . . all designed to reduce monopolistic practices. Supporters argued that these regulations were necessary and vital because new entities and telecommunication groups could not replicate the same level of service. These restrictions act to promote competition and reduce the barriers to entering the telecommunications industry. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the FTI had the ability to regulate America Movil and impose these regulations on any corporation who meets the preponderant agent standard. These reforms represent a positive stride towards balancing government interest in preventing the formation of monopolies in essential sectors and promoting free markets. In essence, these reforms promote competition by reducing barriers for new telecommunication agencies which in turn expands choices for consumers. == '''Unit 3: Censorship and Violent Content''' == === '''Constitutional Protections''' === Freedom of speech and the press are constitutional rights in Mexico; however, the application of these rights have been contested and complex. Article 6 of the 1917 Constitution protects freedom of expression by prohibiting censorship and safeguarding the publication, paper, and internet, on many subjects although there are exceptions to these rights.[19] Furthermore, Article 7 states that freedom of speech, opinion, ideas and information shall not be abridged nor shall it be aimed at impeding transmission or circulation of ideas and opinions. [20] However, these expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, or disturb public order. Overall, Mexico’s constitutional approach demonstrates an equal weighing of competing interests by allowing freedom of expression while restricting expression that may harm public order or morality. ==== '''Violent Content''' ==== Mexico does not have a general federal statute that regulates violent content on social media platforms. However, Mexican authorities do have the ability to issue specific orders if the social media content violates criminal law by inciting violence, threats or child pornography. Mexico has passed a federal statute that addresses harmful and violent content on digital platforms, which is known as the General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence.[21] Article 20 lays the groundwork by stating that “digital violence is any malicious action carried out through the use of information and communication technologies, by which real or simulated images, audio. . . of intimate sexual content. . . are exposed, distributed, disseminated. . . without their approval and that causes psychological harm.”[22] Article 20d states that media violence is any act through which directly or indirectly promotes sexist stereotypes, advocates violence against women, gender discrimination . . . using media outlets and Article 21e grants the Public Prosecutor’s Office or judge the ability to order the necessary protection measures to the companies of digital platforms.[23] Digital platforms who do not comply can be subject to fines or civil liability. While framed within the context of preventing gender-based violence, these provisions and statutes create a basis for courts to order the removal of harmful, violent, or non-consensual content from digital platforms. ==== '''Cyberstalking/Online Harassment''' ==== Mexico’s constitutional commitment to protecting freedom of speech is seen in ''Amparo'' ''81/2025.'' Article 480 of the Puebla’s Penal Code, a regional/state law, was amended to state that a crime is committed by anyone who, “through the use of information and communication technologies, social networks, or email or any digital space, repeatedly or systematically carried out acts of surveillance, harassment, intimidation, or offense to another person, and as a consequence alters their daily life, disturbs their privacy or damages their physical or emotional integrity”. The Third District Judge in criminal matters in the State of Puebla declared the law to be unconstitutional due to its vague and confusing phrasing by refusing to define repeated or systematic, very little clarity on how allegations of this nature cause damage to physical integrity and exceptions labeled “behaviors of public interests” with no proper definition or example of what are “behaviors of public interest.” ==== '''Illegal Pornography & Child Protection''' ==== Mexico strongly opposes and criminalizes child pornography. Article 202 of the Federal Criminal Code criminalizes production, distribution, sale possession and storage of child pornography. [24] This law includes digital content such as videos and images and simulated or altered images.[25] Recent amendments have reacted to the modernization of the internet and artificial intelligence to include altered or simulated images of child pornography. Not only is Mexico’s criminalization of child pornography grounded in domestic law, but it is also grounded by its ratification of several international human rights treaties. Most notably, Mexico has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Children which requires member states to protect children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse, including pornographic materials.[26] This treaty also includes coverage of altered or simulated images of children in sexual activities which is in full agreement with Mexico’s recent federal amendments. === '''Child Protection''' === Mexico also goes to extreme lengths to ensure that children are not being exposed to content on televisions or radios that include potentially harmful or explicit conduct. Article 4 of the Constitution broadly establishes that the best interests of the child are paramount.[27] The Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL) has several protections for minors which include restricted time slots for adult content, limits advertising tobacco, alcohol or other products, broadcast content classification by age, and restrictions on broadcast content. However, Mexico does not yet have a comprehensive federal statute that regulates internet content or social media content from private corporations by age-based classifications.[28] == '''Unit 4: Truth, Honor, and Tolerance''' == === '''Defamation and Libel''' === In one of the most significant rulings on defamation and the press involving Mexico, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) found that a Mexican state had violated Lydia Cacho Riberio, a journalist, freedom of expression. In July 2005, Lydia Cacho published “The Demons of Eden” which allegedly exposed a network of child exploitation and crimes that involved government officials. A businessman by the name of Jose Borge filed a criminal complaint of defamation and the Mexican police arrested Lydia in Cancun and detained her for 30 hours under defamation charges where she experienced severe mistreatment. Criminal proceedings were dropped and Lydia filed a communication with the UN under Article 19 which was a treaty ratified by Mexico. The Committee noted that Mexico failed to show that the arrest of a member of the press was proportionate or necessary and warned that this punitive response to Lydia’s book appeared to be an effort to chill the freedom of expression. === '''Reform to Defamation and Slander''' === Shortly after Mexico underwent major reform in the area of defamation and slander. In 2011, the Mexican Legislative bodies brought forth and passed significant reform to abolish federal criminal libel, slander and defamation and relegated them to the civil courts under moral damages. This legislation passed unanimously in the Senate and reflected bipartisan agreement that criminal defamation did not align with democratic standards. The amended version, Article 1916 of the Federal Civil Code defines defamation as follows: “moral damage is understood as the harm that a person suffers in their feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, private life or moral integrity. . . and the person responsible for that damage has the obligation to repair it by monetary compensation.”[29] The SCJN adopted a test, similar to ''New York Times v. Sullivan'' in USA jurisdictions, in ''Amparo Direct Revision 2044/2008''. The mayor of Acambaro decided to sue a newspaper director after the local newspaper published an interview with his former driver where it was alleged that the mayor had been using public resources for personal reasons, had misused municipal vehicles and due to comments about the mayor’s sexual history. The mayor claimed in court that these comments were untrue and harmed his reputation. The Court ultimately concluded that public officials must deal with grater public scrutiny because of the role itself and that comments about sexual history or conduct do not necessarily or immediately invade private life. The SCJN held that public officials seeking liability for defamatory statements to prove that the false statements were made with knowledge of falsity and disregard for the truth. This heightened standard encourages journalists to exercise their freedom of expression while disincentivizing journalists from intentionally spreading false statements.[30] Furthermore, Mexico is also part of the Inter'''-'''American Court of Human Rights which instructs countries that public officials must be able to tolerate more criticism than the average person and warns that criminal defamation statutes must be proportionate and not chill free speech or journalism. === '''Hate Speech''' === The Federal Government of Mexico has not created a broad hate speech statute like those found in the United States of America or European countries. Instead, the Constitution and cases from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation have defined speech that would fall under the hate speech bucket and not freedom of expression. Article 1 of the Mexican Constitution state that “any form of discrimination, based on ethnic or national origin, disabilities, sexual orientation . . . which violate the human dignity or seek to annul or diminish the rights and freedoms of the people, is prohibited.” The SCJN has established hate speech as conduct that promotes discrimination or violence against a person or group. The factual scenario for the case Direct Amparo in Review 2806/2012 is as follows: EHQ published a note in a newspaper referring to APH, another journalist, using homophobic and derogatory language and that his poor performance was due to his sexual orientation. The Court stated that these comments were not just strong criticism but were an offensive expression unrelated to the opinion expressed. The Court also recognized that media corporations/organizations have a social responsibility to prevent discriminatory discourse. Furthermore, Mexico is also part of the American Convention on Human Rights, otherwise known as the Pact of San Jose. Article 13(5) requires the states to prohibit “any propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to lawless violence. == '''Unit 5:''' '''Cultural Expressions''' '''& Religion in Education''' == Despite their general distrust and skepticism of the national government, Mexican citizens are very proud of their country and its cultural practices.[31] Mexico celebrates known holidays like New Years (Ano Nuevo), Easter week (Semana Santa), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (Nochebuena and & Navidad). However, Mexico has several cultural festivals that are exclusive to itself or unique to the regional area. === Festivals === [[File:Carnaval tropical Paris 2014 Golden Stars 114 Guadeloupe.jpg|thumb]] The first holiday is Carnaval Guaymas, which is one of Mexico’s oldest celebrations, a regional public festival which includes colorful floats, parades, dancers, concerts, and fireworks. Carnaval Guaymas serves as a social gathering that symbolizes regional pride, Sonoran identity, and port-city heritage.[32] The festival has roots in Catholic tradition, as it precedes lent, reflecting temporary indulgence before sacrifice. The holiday was most recently held from February 12, 2026, to February 17, 2026, and had hundreds of thousands of visitors and participants. [33] The second holiday is the Cinco de Mayo which marks the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when Mexican forces defeated the French forces of Napoleon III. This festival is celebrated on May 5^th every year with parades, music, speeches, and reenactments and is meant to symbolize Mexican resistance and sovereignty.[34] [[File:Gran Desfile del Día de Muertos 2033.jpg|thumb]] One of the largest and most well-known festivals is the Dia de los Muertos. This festival originated in the Aztec empire. The holiday honored and celebrated the Lady of the Dead, Mictecacihuatl, whose job it was to watch over the bones of past life that would be used to create new life in the land of the living.[35] The Spanish conquistadors conquered the Aztec Empire and infused Catholicism with the Day of the Dead. These modern-day celebrations, influenced by the Spanish, replaced Mictecacihuatl with la Catrina – a skeleton woman wearing a European hat adorned with flowers and feathers.[36] === '''Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom in Mexico''' === In Mexico, religious freedom of expression and choice are enshrined in the Mexican Constitution and a protected right. Mexico does not have a national religion but ensures that Congress cannot dictate laws that establish or abolish any specific religion… Mexico has adopted a strict separation between church and state. Article 130 of the Mexican Constitution orders that ‘the historic principle of separation between the State and religion shall guide the provisions established in this article’.[37] ==== '''Secularism and the Separation of Church and State''' ==== As previously mentioned, Article 24 of the Constitution instructs Congress from establishing or prohibiting any religion and mandates the separation of church and state.[38] This is further supported by in Article 55 wherein ‘any elected official may not be a priest or minister of any religion’ although they may maintain and practice their own beliefs and Article 82 which prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion.[39] Furthermore, Article 130 states that ‘the formation of any kind of political group or with a name containing any word or other symbol related to any religion is strictly prohibited’ and Article 82 prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion.[40] Article 24 of the Mexican Constitution states that “every person has the right to have freedom of ethical convictions, of conscience and of religion, and to have or to adopt, as the cause may be, the one of her preferences and that such freedom includes the right to participate, individually mor collectively, in both public and private ceremonies, worship or religious acts of the respective cult, as long as they are not a felony or a misdemeanor punished by law”. [41] In essence, Article 24 guarantees the freedom to maintain ethical convictions of religion and the ability to participate in religious ceremonies and acts of worship. ==== '''Religion in Education''' ==== As stated in Article 3 Section I, the religion and education provided by the State shall be secular, therefore, state education shall be maintained entirely apart from any religious doctrine.[42] The Mexican Constitution elaborates that state education is based on scientific progress and democratic principles and shall contribute to human coexistence while being of quality. The Supreme Court of Justice reviewed the constitutionality of a statute passed by the State of Nuevo Leon. Article 7, Section XII of the statute stated that one of the aims of the state is to develop solitary attitudes in individuals and to create awareness for the respect of life “from conception until natural death”. As stated by the Supreme Court of Justice, Mexico’s constitution requires that public education be secular which means that the state must remain neutral on all religious beliefs such as questions about when life begins. Additionally, the Court interpreted this state goal was indoctrination into a single view and that the intent of this statute was related and in response to a constitutional abortion amendment. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the term was unconstitutional. [43] ==== '''Religious Expression''' ==== The Mexican Constitution grants individuals the protection of freedom of speech and expression. Mexico does not maintain a modern federal criminal law specifically prohibiting insults or offensive language towards religious beliefs. However, these expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, or disturb public order. == '''Module 6 – Privacy and Data Protection''' == === '''The Right to Access Information''' === In 2001, Oaxaca Group, a group of lawyers, reporters, and editors, joined forces to draft a freedom of information initiative.[44] The objective of the Oaxaca Group was to ensure that the new government would live up to the promise that they consistently stated during their campaign to bring about a transparent government.[45] This movement promoting transparency was inspired by human rights activists who were seeking information on state-sponsored crimes that had occurred in the years prior by prior Presidents, specifically the Tlatelolco Massacre. [46] The Oaxaca Group lobbied for the bill and assisted with revisions or edits that legislators found important and it unanimously passed on April 30, 2002. On June 10, 2002, President Vicente Fox signed the ‘Ley Federal de Transparencia y Acceso a la Informacion Publica Gubernamental’ (Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information). This law created the Federal Institute for Access of Information which established a new international standard for independent FOI oversight. Additionally, this was the first law in Latin America to impose an obligation on the State to declassify and release any information on investigations relating to ‘grave violations of fundamental rights or crimes against humanity is at stake’.[47] President Fox released thousands of documents on June 18, 2002, and they displayed evidence of the State’s role in the surveillance, capture, and torture of tens of thousands of Mexican citizens. === '''Evolution of the Right to Access Information''' === In 2006, Mexico’s government feared that a new administration may look to gut or weaken the Federal Institute for Access of Information. Thus, Mexico’s government bolstered the Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information through a substantial constitutional expansion to Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution.[48] The reform was passed by Congress and approved by the state legislature. The amendment established that access to public information stemming from government action was a constitutionally protected right and not merely a statutory right. The amendment established principles of transparency and provided minimum standards for access to public information at federal, state, and municipal levels.[49] Additionally, it also required that individuals store their documents in updated administrational archives, mandated expedited mechanisms of release of public information, and protects personal data and private lives of individuals.[50] As expected, this constitutional amendment did not come without challenge. In one instance, the Attorney General of the Republic of Mexico challenged provisions of state transparency laws on the grounds that they did not meet or comply with the federal constitutional standards established under Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The Supreme Court of Justice held that the amended Article 6 created a minimum baseline for transparency and access to public information and that no state or municipality was entitled to dilute or weaken constitutional rights. Another important case is ''Amparo'' 168/2011 where an individual was disappeared by Mexican state agents in the 1970s.[51] The individual’s family member was seeking information from a federal investigation by the Attorney General into the disappearance.[52] The Office of the Attorney General denied the request stating that the files were confidential and that prior requests were already submitted for these files.[53] The SCJN held that any allegation of forced disappearance constituted a grave human rights violation and that transparency in such situations is the constitutional mandate.[54] Ultimately, Mexico’s transparency reforms benefit democratic and human rights interests. Democracy will be promoted by allowing journalists, media, and even normal citizens to monitor government conduct, request documentation and even expose misconduct or abuses of power. Returning to the intent driving these reforms was the respect for human rights. The goal was to receive documentation from government investigations into individuals who were ‘disappeared’ before a previous administration, and it is now codified that there can be no exceptions to requested documents relating to missing persons. == '''Module 7: RIGHT TO BODILY, SPIRITUAL, & DIGITAL IDENTITY''' == === '''Digital Identity''' === On July 17, 2025, Mexico’s Congress approved reforms to the General Population Law and the General Law on Forced Disappearance that mandated the creation and usage of an identity document that contains biometric data. The biometric Population Registry Code (CURP) is an official identification document that is mandated and available in both physical and digital formats that will integrate fingerprints, iris scans, and photographs.[55] Mexico’s Congress stated it would be used for identity validation, immigration procedures, access to health services, legal processes, and to support the search for missing persons.[56] The biometric CURP will contain information on the following: names and surnames, date of birth, sex, place of birth, nationality, a photograph, a digital signature, fingerprints, iris scans, and an alphanumeric code containing 18 letters and numbers. The main purpose driving its creation is to help the combat Mexico’s missing persons crisis and to prevent the crime of identity theft that is occurring in organized crime and drug trafficking. Although government leaders have spoken out in public claiming that the CURP is not ‘mandatory, individuals against the CURP have stated that many essential documents and identifications will only be accessible via CURP and thus be required. === '''Storage of Digital Identity''' === Under the new law, the storage and management of the CURP will be administered by the Ministry of the Interior and the federal Digital Transformation Agency on a new platform. Mexican citizens will need to create a personal account on the ‘Llave MX’ portal, which provides them to obtain a digital identity connected to their personal information. However, the legislation eliminated the National Council for Regulatory Improvement and the National Observatory for Regulatory Improvement which provided oversight, review and transparency. The removal of these critical agencies and entities has cast doubt on whether the government can be monitored and held accountable as they collect, store and use biometric data. A lack of accountability or oversight from a separate government body or agency could lead to a tool of mass surveillance. === '''Mass Surveillance''' === Mass surveillance uses systems or technologies that collect, analyze, and generate data on indefinite or large numbers of people instead of limiting surveillance to individuals about which there is reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.[57] Biometric data is uniquely dangerous because it describes the physiological and behavioral characteristics of individuals. [58] If the country adopting biometric data has a weak legal framework and weak safeguard, the technology poses a grave threat to privacy and personal security as biometric data can identify a person for their entire lifetime.[59] Opposition to this law have labeled it the “Spy Bill” as all data, ranging from access to public and private services, missing persons data, tax contributions, and others, will be kept in the Unique Identity Platform. Government entities like the National Intelligence Centre and National Guard will have complete access to the biometric data that is stored in the Unique Identity Platform. [60] Additionally, authorities will be able to view this data without a lawful court order, and individuals will not be made aware when their information has been viewed by authorities, how many times it has been viewed or even what agency viewed it. [61] Further concerns arise when one considers the Mexican government’s history with surveillance. Digital rights groups have recorded many instances of the government surveilling journalists and human rights defenders. Other specific examples include when Meta’s U.S. lawsuit proved that an Israeli cyberintelligence group spied on over 400 people in Mexico in 2019 and when a hacker working for the Sinaloa drug cartel obtained information from the technology of an FBI agent and used surveillance cameras in Mexico City to track and kill the FBI’s informants in 2018.[62] Finally, in March 2025, the United States requested that Mexico’s government share all biometric information of migrants, although the Mexican government declined merely because it did not yet have a catalog or biometric data ID system.[63] Ultimately, Mexico’s legal framework reflects a balancing of competing interests that has made progress but remains unfinished. The state’s need for security and public order are vital but proper watchdog and accountability mechanisms must be put in place to avoid infringements of constitutional rights and violations of privacy. == '''Unit 8: Consent of Acquisition of Private Information''' == [[File:Digital Safety and Privacy - Human Rights Team (1).pptx.pdf|thumb]] At the core of Mexico’s unique approach to private information is the ‘Ley Federal De Proteccion De Datos Personales en Posesion de los Particulares (Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties).[64] This law is designed to protect individuals’ privacy by regulating how private entities can retain, process, store, or use personal data. Article 7 of the law requires that any processing of personal data shall require the consent of the individual unless specific exceptions apply.[65] This clause protects Mexican consumers and individuals who use their personal data in transactions on the internet or in-person. However, the Mexican government has established through Article 9 exceptions to the rule.[66] Article 9 of the Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private parties lays out that a controller is not required to obtain consent from an individual when required by law, the data appears in publicly accessible sources, when the data has undergone dissociations, or in medical emergencies. These exceptions balance two competing interests, privacy protection and practical governance, by allowing medical facilities to act quickly in emergency situations with private information and inversely restricting business entities from processing personal information from online transactions without consent.[67] === '''The Right to Reject Information''' === Privacy law in Mexico has given citizens control over how companies and private entities collect, use, store, and share their personal information. At the core of Mexico’s unique approach is the ‘Ley Federal De Proteccion De Datos Personales en Posesion de los Particulares (Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties). This law sets out ‘ARCO rights’ which stand for rights of: access, rectification, cancellation, and opposition.[68] Access allows individuals or otherwise known as data subjects to know when companies possess their personal information, see how it is being used, and who it could be sent to among others. Under Article 28, an ARCO rights request must include the name of the data subject, address or notification method, proof of identity, description of the requested data, and description of the ARCO right exercised.[69] The controller must respond within twenty days and process the request within fifteen days if it is approved however Article 33 permits the controller to deny the request when the identity is not proven, a legal impediment exists, or the data is not held by the controller.[70] Article 23 states that rectification allows citizens to correct personal information that is in possession of the entity that is misleading, incomplete or incorrect.[71] Additionally, the individual must specify the exact information that requires modification and provide documentation that supports the modification.[72] The controller may deny if the data provided does not exist or legal impediments stand in the way. Cancellation allows citizens to request that personal information be removed from the database storing it after it becomes unnecessary to hold or a specific amount of time passes. Article 24 states that data subjects shall have the right to request cancellation of personal data from files, records, systems, and databases of the controller.[73] The data must then be put into a blocking period and subsequently deleted. Article 25 lists several exceptions that allow the controller to continue possessing the information such as when it may be necessary for contractual performance, serves public interest, is ordered by law to be retained, and would obstruct judicial proceedings.[74] Opposition allows citizens to oppose the processing of their personal information when: a legitimate cause exists and continued processing would case harm, or automated processing procedures produce unwanted legal effects or significantly affects the subject’s interests, rights or freedoms. Article 26 lists several factors that automated systems may use such as health, sexual preferences, and economic situation which are placed into a predictive analysis system or algorithm to specifically target the individual.[75] === '''Anti-Spam''' === [[File:No-spam.svg|thumb]] Mexico’s unsolicited marketing and anti-spam are enforced through the Federal Consumer Protection Law and the Public Registry to Avoid Advertising which are administered by the Federal Consumer Protection Agency. The Federal Consumer Protection Law gives consumers the ability to opt out of any unsolicited marketing communications and restricts entities from continuing to send advertising once the consumer has opted out.[76] Entities that violate these opt-outs may face sanctions or other penalties.[77] Additionally, Mexico has the Public Registry to Avoid Advertising which allows individuals to block telemarketing calls, text advertising, and other promotional communications with very limited exceptions by inputting their phone number and or email contact information.[78] ----[1] Francis A. Avalos, ''The Mexican Legal System: A Comprehensive Research Guide'' (3d ed. 2013). [2]  ''Id''. [3]  ''Id''. [4] Mex. Const. art. 2. [5] Mex. Const. art. 2, § B, para. II. [6] Mex. Const. art. 6, § B, para. II. [7] Giuseppe Gonzalez & Fernando Borjón, ''Access Alert: The New Telecom Reform—A Turning Point for Mexico’s Digital Future'', '''Access Partnership''' (Apr. 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.accesspartnership.com</nowiki> [8] ''Id.'' [9] Tori Smith & Gabriella Beaumont-Smith, ''An Analysis of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement'', '''The Heritage Foundation''' (Jan. 28, 2019). [10] Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar (2015): Harmonizing national law with inter American human rights law: Evidence from Mexico, Journal of Human Rights. [11] ''Id''. [12] ''Id''. [13] ''Id''. [14] '''American Convention on Human Rights''' art. 13(3), Nov. 22, 1969, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123. [15] '''International Telecommunication Union''' Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union, Dec. 22, 1992, 1825 U.N.T.S. 331 (as amended). [16] Mexico, UNESCO Country Profile. [17] Id. '''[18] Telecommunications and Broadcasting in Mexico''', ch. 10.1, “Competition Law and Telecommunications” (Mex.). [19] ''Mex. Const''. art. 7 (1917) [20] ''Mex. Const''. art. 7 (1917) [21] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence,'' Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 1, 2007, amended Feb. 13, 2026 (Mex.). [22] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence'' art. 20 (Mex.). [23] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence'' arts. 20(d) & 21(e) (Mex.). [24] Federal Criminal Code [Mexico], art. 202, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Aug. 14, 1931, as amended through June 7, 2024 (Mex.). [25] Federal Criminal Code [Código Penal Federal], art. 202 (Mex.). [26] Convention on the Rights of the Child art. 34, Nov. 20, 1989, 1577 U.N.T.S. 3. [27] Article 4 establishes the ''best interests of the child'' principle and guarantees children’s rights to protection and well-being, which underpins media protection statutes for minors. [28] Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law [Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión], arts. 64, 66, 68 (Mex.). [29] ''Código Civil Federal'' [Civil Code] art. 1916 (Mex.). [30] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], First Chamber, Amparo Directo en Revisión 2044/2008, José Ramón Cossío Díaz, J., decision of June 17, 2009 (Mex.). [31] Clare Ribando Seelke & M. Angeles Villarreal, ''Mexico: Political Overview and U.S.-Mexican Relations'', Cong. Rsch. Serv. IF12765, at 1 (Jan. 30, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF12765/IF12765.4.pdf</nowiki> [32] Miguel Leyva, Guaymas Carnival 2026 “The People Are Celebrating” Concludes with a White Balance and a Family Celebration Full of Joy, Grupo Radio Guaymas (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.gruporadioguaymas.com/carnaval-guaymas-2026-el-pueblo-esta-de-fiesta-concluye-con-saldo-blanco-y-una-celebracion-familiar-llena-de-alegria/</nowiki> [33] Id. [34] The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Cinco de Mayo, Britannica (Mar. 2, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/story/cinco-de-mayo</nowiki> [35] History.com Editors, Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), HISTORY (Oct. 30, 2018), <nowiki>https://www.history.com/articles/day-of-the-dead</nowiki> [36] University of Kansas Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, “Día de los Muertos History,” KU International Affairs Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies [37] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 130, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [38] Id. [39] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 55, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [40] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 130, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [41] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 24, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [42] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 3, § I, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [43] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], Action of Unconstitutionality challenging Article 7, Section XII of the Education Law of the State of Nuevo León (Mex.). [44] FreedomInfo.org, Mexico, FreedomInfo.org, <nowiki>https://www.freedominfo.org/regions/latin-america/mexico/mexico2/</nowiki> [45] Id. [46] Id. [47] Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information (LFTAIPG), art. 18 Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], June 11, 2002 (Mex.). [48] ''Mexico’s Constitutional Reform Guarantees the Right to Know'', National Security Archive (2007), <nowiki>https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/mexico/constitution.htm</nowiki> [49] ''Id''. [50] ''Id''. [51] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], Amparo on Review 168/2011 (Mex.). [52] Id. [53] Id. [54] Id. [55] Marisol Torres, ''Is Mexico Ready for the Biometric CURP?'', Thomson Reuters Institute (2025), <nowiki>https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/government/mexico-biometric-curp/</nowiki>. [56] Id. [57] Privacy International, Mass Surveillance, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/mass-surveillance</nowiki> [58] Privacy International, Biometrics, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/biometrics</nowiki> [59] Id. [60] Diana Baptista, Will Mexico’s New Biometric ID Card Harm Digital Privacy?, Context (July 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.context.news/digital-rights/will-mexicos-new-biometric-id-card-harm-digital-privacy</nowiki> [61] Id. [62] Id. [63] Id. [64] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [65] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 7, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [66] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 9, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [67] Id. [68] Id. [69] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 28, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [70] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 33, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [71] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 23, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [72] Id. [73] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''' art. 24 (Mex.). [74] Id. [75] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 26, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [76] '''Federal Consumer Protection Law''', Official Gazette of the Federation, Dec. 24, 1992, as amended Jan. 26, 2024 (Mex.). [77] Id. [78] '''Public Registry for Avoiding Advertising''' (REPEP), Federal Consumer Protection Agency (PROFECO) (Mex.). [[Category:Communication|Law in Mexico]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Mexico]] n09bgl5i7cw9qustwpkncfx4h8l6nf5 2809633 2809631 2026-05-16T06:18:58Z Mendezre 3076329 Submission of Mexico 2809633 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''[[International Communication Law|Communications Law in Mexico]]''' = [[File:Mexico location.svg|thumb]] Mexico is in southern North America and the third-largest country in Latin America. The nation shares a border to the north with the United States and its southern borders with Guatemala and Belize. Mexico’s legal system has its roots in the Civil Law Tradition due in large part to its ties to Spain. The Mexican legal system also takes inspiration from Roman law, canon law, and medieval commercial law. The current Mexican Constitution is commonly referred to as the 1917 Constitution but more formally known as the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. The federal judiciary in Mexico is governed by Articles 94 through 107 of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the Federal Judiciary. The system establishes circuit judges, district judges and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (“SCJN” which contains 11 Justices and 1 Chief Justice).[1] Historical jurisprudence before 1917 has no binding force.[2] Additionally, the legal principle of stare decisis, a common law tradition, is not recognized by the civil law tradition because civil law is created by legal scholars and not by judges.[3] == '''Primary Sources of Mexican Communications Law''' == === '''National Law''' === ==== '''Constitutional Law''' ==== The most important place to begin the analysis of communication law in Mexico is the document that governs the land itself, the Constitution. The Mexican Constitution was adopted in 1917 after the Mexican Revolution and reflects the countries commitment to social justice and constitutional democracy. Article 2 of the Constitution creates substantive state duties and communication rights that requite the federal government to protect free information by ensuring that Indigenous communities are able to access media and communication channels. [4] Article 2(B)(II) states that authorities are obligated to: extend the communication infrastructure, enable integration of communities to the rest of the country, by constructing and expanding transportation routes & telecommunications means and support productive activities and sustain development of indigenous communities through actions that allow them to achieve economic self-sufficiency such as the use of new technology to increase productive capacity. [5] Article 6(b)(ii) labels telecommunications as public services of general interest and mandates that the State guarantee “quality, plurality, universal coverage, interconnection, convergence, continuity, free access, and free from arbitrary interferences.[6] ==== '''Statutory Framework''' ==== As the Constitution was adopted in 1917 before the age of the internet and media, statutes regulate telecommunication. Since 2014, Mexican communications law has been governed by the “''Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law”'' which is intended to regulate the use, development, and operation of the radio spectrum, the public telecommunication networks, access to active and passive infrastructure, satellite orbits, public broadcasting, rights of users and audiences and competition processes in these sectors. The Mexican Senate and Chamber of Deputes approved legislation in July of 2025 that replaced the previous legal framework. This 2025 Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law initiated significant institutional regulatory body restructuring in an effort to combat poverty as around 46.8% of the population live in poverty and do not have access to digital infrastructure. [7] The LMTR governs broadcasting, telecommunication services, user and audience rights, infrastructure sharing and interconnection and network access.[8] === '''National Regulatory Bodies''' === In Mexico, all telecommunication regulations are governed by the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law, which forms the legal framework for internet services, broadcasting, and telecom infrastructure. These laws are enforced by the Federal Telecommunications Institute who is an independent regulatory agency. The FTI oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Federal Telecommunications Institute (FTI) is the independent regulator for broadcasting and telecommunications and oversees all competition, consumer protection and spectrum use. The FTI was established in 2013 and was tasked with breaking apart monopolies, increasing transparency and ensuring that the regulation remained apolitical. The FTI oversees and regulates internet, television, radio and mobile services across Mexico and has the ability to submit policy recommendations. The Agency for Digital Transformation and Telecommunications (ATDT) manages private and public telecommunication corporations and projects. The ATDT has the authority to temporarily block digital platforms in non-compliance upon request by the competent authority and established a mobile user database. The Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) is a decentralized body within the Agency itself that has operational and technical autonomy. It is comprised of 5 commissioners nominated by the President and ratified by the Senate who will be responsible for granting concessions, authorization and registration certificates. Additionally, the TRC will be manage bidding processes and assignment of frequency bands and orbital resources. === '''Regional & International Law Sources of Communication Law:''' === These international treaties and agreements influence the structure and coverage of Mexican domestic communication law. The following are regional trade agreements that influence telecommunication law. The United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Agreement is an agreement between America and Mexico. The U.S. is Mexico’s largest trading partner which incentivizes the need for the USMCA. Chapter 18 Telecommunications includes provisions that restrict dominant telecommunication organizations from blocking international competitors from entering the market (Mexican Supreme Court case regarding “Movil”.[9] Other provisions within this Agreement mandate all providers to offer interconnection at reasonable rates, ban unreasonable conditions on resale of telecommunication services to competitors and declare that market forces may be more appropriate than regulation in setting up telecommunications. The American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jose) was ratified by Mexico ratified in 1981 and granted the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) jurisdiction in 1998.[10] This implies that Mexico must comply with the Convention and with the Court’s judicial rulings.[11] In 2006, the IACHR began taking an active role in verifying that domestic judges, from countries that signed the Convention, ensured national laws were consistent with the Pact of San Jose.[12] This is accomplished through a conventionality review, which requires that domestic judges articulate their decisions on cases that involve human rights and do not adhere to the Convention.[13] Since its adoption, the Mexican government has consistently requested the opinion of the IACHR on issues related to human rights, but the Mexican government has not always been collaborative. Fortunately, Mexico passed a constitutional reform in 2011 that changed several articles to require all state authorities to take the constitution and international treaties, which Mexico is a party to, into consideration when the matter is related to human rights. Article 13(3) Freedom of Thought and Expression states that the right of expression shall not be restricted by indirect methods or means such as the private controls of newsprint, radio broadcasting frequencies, or equipment used in the dissemination of information or by any other means tending to impede the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions.[14] The following are international agreements that influence telecommunication law. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is a United Nations agency that coordinates global telecommunications policy. ITU policies are incorporated into Mexico’s domestic regulatory practice. The ITU facilitates international communication networks, coordinates global standards for broadband, wireless, optical fiber etc., and strives for universal access.[15] The World Trade Organization, Basic Telecommunications Agreement states that member countries agree to open their markets to foreign carriers for telecommunication services. Additionally, domestic providers and carriers will be treated as equals to foreign providers. This ensures that Mexican-owned telecommunication companies are treated fairly in foreign countries as long as Mexico treats foreign telecommunication companies equally. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Mexico has been a member of UNESCO since 1946.[16] UNESCO plays a critical role in promoting freedom of expression, education, media pluralism, and access to information. UNESCO strongly encourages participant countries to prohibit censorship and maintain independent media. Additionally, UNESCO is vocal about the dangers of monopolies in broadcasting, communication infrastructure, and media.[17] == '''Unit 2: The Media''' == Telecommunication markets are vulnerable to high levels of concentration due to infrastructure being expensive and due to large entities benefiting from the events of operating its own network.[18] As previously mentioned, the primary statute regulating media and telecommunications in Mexico is the Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL). Recent amendments to Article 28 authorized the FTI to identify and impose regulations on companies that are dominating broadcasting or telecommunications markets. This reform created the concept of a “preponderant economic agent,” which is given to any company that controls more than 50% of the national market in Mexico in broadcasting or telecommunications. This distinction is reached by measuring the amount of revenue, the amount of infrastructure control, and the number of individuals using the broadcasting or telecommunications service. This reform was incredibly important to Mexican telecommunication and broadcasting regulation as Mexico had very high levels of market concentration where between one to three corporations-controlled majority of the market. [[File:The tournament of today - a set-to between labor and monopoly - F. Graetz. LCCN2012645501.jpg|thumb]] For decades, ''America Movil'' was the dominant power in telecommunication services through itself and its subsidiaries, Telcel and Telmex. This concentration of power created massive issues for smaller providers who were attempting to enter the market because constructing and maintaining the infrastructure required massive financial undertakings. In 2021, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation upheld the FTI’s decision to classify ''America Movil'' as a preponderant economic agent. America Movil argued that the restrictions set by the regulator restricted their constitutional right and economic freedoms and were unfairly only applicable to them, however America Movil dominated majority of the market through its subsidiaries Telcel and Telmex. The FTI imposed obligations and restrictions on Movil to share infrastructure with smaller telecommunication groups, publish pricing information, unbundle its networks, mandate interconnections. . . all designed to reduce monopolistic practices. Supporters argued that these regulations were necessary and vital because new entities and telecommunication groups could not replicate the same level of service. These restrictions act to promote competition and reduce the barriers to entering the telecommunications industry. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the FTI had the ability to regulate America Movil and impose these regulations on any corporation who meets the preponderant agent standard. These reforms represent a positive stride towards balancing government interest in preventing the formation of monopolies in essential sectors and promoting free markets. In essence, these reforms promote competition by reducing barriers for new telecommunication agencies which in turn expands choices for consumers. == '''Unit 3: Censorship and Violent Content''' == === '''Constitutional Protections''' === Freedom of speech and the press are constitutional rights in Mexico; however, the application of these rights have been contested and complex. Article 6 of the 1917 Constitution protects freedom of expression by prohibiting censorship and safeguarding the publication, paper, and internet, on many subjects although there are exceptions to these rights.[19] Furthermore, Article 7 states that freedom of speech, opinion, ideas and information shall not be abridged nor shall it be aimed at impeding transmission or circulation of ideas and opinions. [20] However, these expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, or disturb public order. Overall, Mexico’s constitutional approach demonstrates an equal weighing of competing interests by allowing freedom of expression while restricting expression that may harm public order or morality. ==== '''Violent Content''' ==== Mexico does not have a general federal statute that regulates violent content on social media platforms. However, Mexican authorities do have the ability to issue specific orders if the social media content violates criminal law by inciting violence, threats or child pornography. Mexico has passed a federal statute that addresses harmful and violent content on digital platforms, which is known as the General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence.[21] Article 20 lays the groundwork by stating that “digital violence is any malicious action carried out through the use of information and communication technologies, by which real or simulated images, audio. . . of intimate sexual content. . . are exposed, distributed, disseminated. . . without their approval and that causes psychological harm.”[22] Article 20d states that media violence is any act through which directly or indirectly promotes sexist stereotypes, advocates violence against women, gender discrimination . . . using media outlets and Article 21e grants the Public Prosecutor’s Office or judge the ability to order the necessary protection measures to the companies of digital platforms.[23] Digital platforms who do not comply can be subject to fines or civil liability. While framed within the context of preventing gender-based violence, these provisions and statutes create a basis for courts to order the removal of harmful, violent, or non-consensual content from digital platforms. ==== '''Cyberstalking/Online Harassment''' ==== Mexico’s constitutional commitment to protecting freedom of speech is seen in ''Amparo'' ''81/2025.'' Article 480 of the Puebla’s Penal Code, a regional/state law, was amended to state that a crime is committed by anyone who, “through the use of information and communication technologies, social networks, or email or any digital space, repeatedly or systematically carried out acts of surveillance, harassment, intimidation, or offense to another person, and as a consequence alters their daily life, disturbs their privacy or damages their physical or emotional integrity”. The Third District Judge in criminal matters in the State of Puebla declared the law to be unconstitutional due to its vague and confusing phrasing by refusing to define repeated or systematic, very little clarity on how allegations of this nature cause damage to physical integrity and exceptions labeled “behaviors of public interests” with no proper definition or example of what are “behaviors of public interest.” ==== '''Illegal Pornography & Child Protection''' ==== Mexico strongly opposes and criminalizes child pornography. Article 202 of the Federal Criminal Code criminalizes production, distribution, sale possession and storage of child pornography. [24] This law includes digital content such as videos and images and simulated or altered images.[25] Recent amendments have reacted to the modernization of the internet and artificial intelligence to include altered or simulated images of child pornography. Not only is Mexico’s criminalization of child pornography grounded in domestic law, but it is also grounded by its ratification of several international human rights treaties. Most notably, Mexico has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Children which requires member states to protect children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse, including pornographic materials.[26] This treaty also includes coverage of altered or simulated images of children in sexual activities which is in full agreement with Mexico’s recent federal amendments. === '''Child Protection''' === Mexico also goes to extreme lengths to ensure that children are not being exposed to content on televisions or radios that include potentially harmful or explicit conduct. Article 4 of the Constitution broadly establishes that the best interests of the child are paramount.[27] The Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law (FTBL) has several protections for minors which include restricted time slots for adult content, limits advertising tobacco, alcohol or other products, broadcast content classification by age, and restrictions on broadcast content. However, Mexico does not yet have a comprehensive federal statute that regulates internet content or social media content from private corporations by age-based classifications.[28] == '''Unit 4: Truth, Honor, and Tolerance''' == === '''Defamation and Libel''' === In one of the most significant rulings on defamation and the press involving Mexico, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) found that a Mexican state had violated Lydia Cacho Riberio, a journalist, freedom of expression. In July 2005, Lydia Cacho published “The Demons of Eden” which allegedly exposed a network of child exploitation and crimes that involved government officials. A businessman by the name of Jose Borge filed a criminal complaint of defamation and the Mexican police arrested Lydia in Cancun and detained her for 30 hours under defamation charges where she experienced severe mistreatment. Criminal proceedings were dropped and Lydia filed a communication with the UN under Article 19 which was a treaty ratified by Mexico. The Committee noted that Mexico failed to show that the arrest of a member of the press was proportionate or necessary and warned that this punitive response to Lydia’s book appeared to be an effort to chill the freedom of expression. === '''Reform to Defamation and Slander''' === Shortly after Mexico underwent major reform in the area of defamation and slander. In 2011, the Mexican Legislative bodies brought forth and passed significant reform to abolish federal criminal libel, slander and defamation and relegated them to the civil courts under moral damages. This legislation passed unanimously in the Senate and reflected bipartisan agreement that criminal defamation did not align with democratic standards. The amended version, Article 1916 of the Federal Civil Code defines defamation as follows: “moral damage is understood as the harm that a person suffers in their feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, private life or moral integrity. . . and the person responsible for that damage has the obligation to repair it by monetary compensation.”[29] The SCJN adopted a test, similar to ''New York Times v. Sullivan'' in USA jurisdictions, in ''Amparo Direct Revision 2044/2008''. The mayor of Acambaro decided to sue a newspaper director after the local newspaper published an interview with his former driver where it was alleged that the mayor had been using public resources for personal reasons, had misused municipal vehicles and due to comments about the mayor’s sexual history. The mayor claimed in court that these comments were untrue and harmed his reputation. The Court ultimately concluded that public officials must deal with grater public scrutiny because of the role itself and that comments about sexual history or conduct do not necessarily or immediately invade private life. The SCJN held that public officials seeking liability for defamatory statements to prove that the false statements were made with knowledge of falsity and disregard for the truth. This heightened standard encourages journalists to exercise their freedom of expression while disincentivizing journalists from intentionally spreading false statements.[30] Furthermore, Mexico is also part of the Inter'''-'''American Court of Human Rights which instructs countries that public officials must be able to tolerate more criticism than the average person and warns that criminal defamation statutes must be proportionate and not chill free speech or journalism. === '''Hate Speech''' === The Federal Government of Mexico has not created a broad hate speech statute like those found in the United States of America or European countries. Instead, the Constitution and cases from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation have defined speech that would fall under the hate speech bucket and not freedom of expression. Article 1 of the Mexican Constitution state that “any form of discrimination, based on ethnic or national origin, disabilities, sexual orientation . . . which violate the human dignity or seek to annul or diminish the rights and freedoms of the people, is prohibited.” The SCJN has established hate speech as conduct that promotes discrimination or violence against a person or group. The factual scenario for the case Direct Amparo in Review 2806/2012 is as follows: EHQ published a note in a newspaper referring to APH, another journalist, using homophobic and derogatory language and that his poor performance was due to his sexual orientation. The Court stated that these comments were not just strong criticism but were an offensive expression unrelated to the opinion expressed. The Court also recognized that media corporations/organizations have a social responsibility to prevent discriminatory discourse. Furthermore, Mexico is also part of the American Convention on Human Rights, otherwise known as the Pact of San Jose. Article 13(5) requires the states to prohibit “any propaganda for war and any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to lawless violence. == '''Unit 5:''' '''Cultural Expressions''' '''& Religion in Education''' == Despite their general distrust and skepticism of the national government, Mexican citizens are very proud of their country and its cultural practices.[31] Mexico celebrates known holidays like New Years (Ano Nuevo), Easter week (Semana Santa), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (Nochebuena and & Navidad). However, Mexico has several cultural festivals that are exclusive to itself or unique to the regional area. === Festivals === [[File:Carnaval tropical Paris 2014 Golden Stars 114 Guadeloupe.jpg|thumb]] The first holiday is Carnaval Guaymas, which is one of Mexico’s oldest celebrations, a regional public festival which includes colorful floats, parades, dancers, concerts, and fireworks. Carnaval Guaymas serves as a social gathering that symbolizes regional pride, Sonoran identity, and port-city heritage.[32] The festival has roots in Catholic tradition, as it precedes lent, reflecting temporary indulgence before sacrifice. The holiday was most recently held from February 12, 2026, to February 17, 2026, and had hundreds of thousands of visitors and participants. [33] The second holiday is the Cinco de Mayo which marks the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, when Mexican forces defeated the French forces of Napoleon III. This festival is celebrated on May 5^th every year with parades, music, speeches, and reenactments and is meant to symbolize Mexican resistance and sovereignty.[34] [[File:Gran Desfile del Día de Muertos 2033.jpg|thumb]] One of the largest and most well-known festivals is the Dia de los Muertos. This festival originated in the Aztec empire. The holiday honored and celebrated the Lady of the Dead, Mictecacihuatl, whose job it was to watch over the bones of past life that would be used to create new life in the land of the living.[35] The Spanish conquistadors conquered the Aztec Empire and infused Catholicism with the Day of the Dead. These modern-day celebrations, influenced by the Spanish, replaced Mictecacihuatl with la Catrina – a skeleton woman wearing a European hat adorned with flowers and feathers.[36] === '''Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom in Mexico''' === In Mexico, religious freedom of expression and choice are enshrined in the Mexican Constitution and a protected right. Mexico does not have a national religion but ensures that Congress cannot dictate laws that establish or abolish any specific religion… Mexico has adopted a strict separation between church and state. Article 130 of the Mexican Constitution orders that ‘the historic principle of separation between the State and religion shall guide the provisions established in this article’.[37] ==== '''Secularism and the Separation of Church and State''' ==== As previously mentioned, Article 24 of the Constitution instructs Congress from establishing or prohibiting any religion and mandates the separation of church and state.[38] This is further supported by in Article 55 wherein ‘any elected official may not be a priest or minister of any religion’ although they may maintain and practice their own beliefs and Article 82 which prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion.[39] Furthermore, Article 130 states that ‘the formation of any kind of political group or with a name containing any word or other symbol related to any religion is strictly prohibited’ and Article 82 prohibits any candidate for the Presidency from being a priest or minister of any religion.[40] Article 24 of the Mexican Constitution states that “every person has the right to have freedom of ethical convictions, of conscience and of religion, and to have or to adopt, as the cause may be, the one of her preferences and that such freedom includes the right to participate, individually mor collectively, in both public and private ceremonies, worship or religious acts of the respective cult, as long as they are not a felony or a misdemeanor punished by law”. [41] In essence, Article 24 guarantees the freedom to maintain ethical convictions of religion and the ability to participate in religious ceremonies and acts of worship. ==== '''Religion in Education''' ==== As stated in Article 3 Section I, the religion and education provided by the State shall be secular, therefore, state education shall be maintained entirely apart from any religious doctrine.[42] The Mexican Constitution elaborates that state education is based on scientific progress and democratic principles and shall contribute to human coexistence while being of quality. The Supreme Court of Justice reviewed the constitutionality of a statute passed by the State of Nuevo Leon. Article 7, Section XII of the statute stated that one of the aims of the state is to develop solitary attitudes in individuals and to create awareness for the respect of life “from conception until natural death”. As stated by the Supreme Court of Justice, Mexico’s constitution requires that public education be secular which means that the state must remain neutral on all religious beliefs such as questions about when life begins. Additionally, the Court interpreted this state goal was indoctrination into a single view and that the intent of this statute was related and in response to a constitutional abortion amendment. Ultimately, the Court concluded that the term was unconstitutional. [43] ==== '''Religious Expression''' ==== The Mexican Constitution grants individuals the protection of freedom of speech and expression. Mexico does not maintain a modern federal criminal law specifically prohibiting insults or offensive language towards religious beliefs. However, these expressions may be restricted if they infringe on the rights of others, offend good morals, incite crime, or disturb public order. == '''Module 6 – Privacy and Data Protection''' == === '''The Right to Access Information''' === In 2001, Oaxaca Group, a group of lawyers, reporters, and editors, joined forces to draft a freedom of information initiative.[44] The objective of the Oaxaca Group was to ensure that the new government would live up to the promise that they consistently stated during their campaign to bring about a transparent government.[45] This movement promoting transparency was inspired by human rights activists who were seeking information on state-sponsored crimes that had occurred in the years prior by prior Presidents, specifically the Tlatelolco Massacre. [46] The Oaxaca Group lobbied for the bill and assisted with revisions or edits that legislators found important and it unanimously passed on April 30, 2002. On June 10, 2002, President Vicente Fox signed the ‘Ley Federal de Transparencia y Acceso a la Informacion Publica Gubernamental’ (Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information). This law created the Federal Institute for Access of Information which established a new international standard for independent FOI oversight. Additionally, this was the first law in Latin America to impose an obligation on the State to declassify and release any information on investigations relating to ‘grave violations of fundamental rights or crimes against humanity is at stake’.[47] President Fox released thousands of documents on June 18, 2002, and they displayed evidence of the State’s role in the surveillance, capture, and torture of tens of thousands of Mexican citizens. === '''Evolution of the Right to Access Information''' === In 2006, Mexico’s government feared that a new administration may look to gut or weaken the Federal Institute for Access of Information. Thus, Mexico’s government bolstered the Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information through a substantial constitutional expansion to Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution.[48] The reform was passed by Congress and approved by the state legislature. The amendment established that access to public information stemming from government action was a constitutionally protected right and not merely a statutory right. The amendment established principles of transparency and provided minimum standards for access to public information at federal, state, and municipal levels.[49] Additionally, it also required that individuals store their documents in updated administrational archives, mandated expedited mechanisms of release of public information, and protects personal data and private lives of individuals.[50] As expected, this constitutional amendment did not come without challenge. In one instance, the Attorney General of the Republic of Mexico challenged provisions of state transparency laws on the grounds that they did not meet or comply with the federal constitutional standards established under Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution. The Supreme Court of Justice held that the amended Article 6 created a minimum baseline for transparency and access to public information and that no state or municipality was entitled to dilute or weaken constitutional rights. Another important case is ''Amparo'' 168/2011 where an individual was disappeared by Mexican state agents in the 1970s.[51] The individual’s family member was seeking information from a federal investigation by the Attorney General into the disappearance.[52] The Office of the Attorney General denied the request stating that the files were confidential and that prior requests were already submitted for these files.[53] The SCJN held that any allegation of forced disappearance constituted a grave human rights violation and that transparency in such situations is the constitutional mandate.[54] Ultimately, Mexico’s transparency reforms benefit democratic and human rights interests. Democracy will be promoted by allowing journalists, media, and even normal citizens to monitor government conduct, request documentation and even expose misconduct or abuses of power. Returning to the intent driving these reforms was the respect for human rights. The goal was to receive documentation from government investigations into individuals who were ‘disappeared’ before a previous administration, and it is now codified that there can be no exceptions to requested documents relating to missing persons. == '''Module 7: RIGHT TO BODILY, SPIRITUAL, & DIGITAL IDENTITY''' == === '''Digital Identity''' === On July 17, 2025, Mexico’s Congress approved reforms to the General Population Law and the General Law on Forced Disappearance that mandated the creation and usage of an identity document that contains biometric data. The biometric Population Registry Code (CURP) is an official identification document that is mandated and available in both physical and digital formats that will integrate fingerprints, iris scans, and photographs.[55] Mexico’s Congress stated it would be used for identity validation, immigration procedures, access to health services, legal processes, and to support the search for missing persons.[56] The biometric CURP will contain information on the following: names and surnames, date of birth, sex, place of birth, nationality, a photograph, a digital signature, fingerprints, iris scans, and an alphanumeric code containing 18 letters and numbers. The main purpose driving its creation is to help the combat Mexico’s missing persons crisis and to prevent the crime of identity theft that is occurring in organized crime and drug trafficking. Although government leaders have spoken out in public claiming that the CURP is not ‘mandatory, individuals against the CURP have stated that many essential documents and identifications will only be accessible via CURP and thus be required. === '''Storage of Digital Identity''' === Under the new law, the storage and management of the CURP will be administered by the Ministry of the Interior and the federal Digital Transformation Agency on a new platform. Mexican citizens will need to create a personal account on the ‘Llave MX’ portal, which provides them to obtain a digital identity connected to their personal information. However, the legislation eliminated the National Council for Regulatory Improvement and the National Observatory for Regulatory Improvement which provided oversight, review and transparency. The removal of these critical agencies and entities has cast doubt on whether the government can be monitored and held accountable as they collect, store and use biometric data. A lack of accountability or oversight from a separate government body or agency could lead to a tool of mass surveillance. === '''Mass Surveillance''' === Mass surveillance uses systems or technologies that collect, analyze, and generate data on indefinite or large numbers of people instead of limiting surveillance to individuals about which there is reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.[57] Biometric data is uniquely dangerous because it describes the physiological and behavioral characteristics of individuals. [58] If the country adopting biometric data has a weak legal framework and weak safeguard, the technology poses a grave threat to privacy and personal security as biometric data can identify a person for their entire lifetime.[59] Opposition to this law have labeled it the “Spy Bill” as all data, ranging from access to public and private services, missing persons data, tax contributions, and others, will be kept in the Unique Identity Platform. Government entities like the National Intelligence Centre and National Guard will have complete access to the biometric data that is stored in the Unique Identity Platform. [60] Additionally, authorities will be able to view this data without a lawful court order, and individuals will not be made aware when their information has been viewed by authorities, how many times it has been viewed or even what agency viewed it. [61] Further concerns arise when one considers the Mexican government’s history with surveillance. Digital rights groups have recorded many instances of the government surveilling journalists and human rights defenders. Other specific examples include when Meta’s U.S. lawsuit proved that an Israeli cyberintelligence group spied on over 400 people in Mexico in 2019 and when a hacker working for the Sinaloa drug cartel obtained information from the technology of an FBI agent and used surveillance cameras in Mexico City to track and kill the FBI’s informants in 2018.[62] Finally, in March 2025, the United States requested that Mexico’s government share all biometric information of migrants, although the Mexican government declined merely because it did not yet have a catalog or biometric data ID system.[63] Ultimately, Mexico’s legal framework reflects a balancing of competing interests that has made progress but remains unfinished. The state’s need for security and public order are vital but proper watchdog and accountability mechanisms must be put in place to avoid infringements of constitutional rights and violations of privacy. == '''Unit 8: Consent of Acquisition of Private Information''' == [[File:Digital Safety and Privacy - Human Rights Team (1).pptx.pdf|thumb]] At the core of Mexico’s unique approach to private information is the ‘Ley Federal De Proteccion De Datos Personales en Posesion de los Particulares (Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties).[64] This law is designed to protect individuals’ privacy by regulating how private entities can retain, process, store, or use personal data. Article 7 of the law requires that any processing of personal data shall require the consent of the individual unless specific exceptions apply.[65] This clause protects Mexican consumers and individuals who use their personal data in transactions on the internet or in-person. However, the Mexican government has established through Article 9 exceptions to the rule.[66] Article 9 of the Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private parties lays out that a controller is not required to obtain consent from an individual when required by law, the data appears in publicly accessible sources, when the data has undergone dissociations, or in medical emergencies. These exceptions balance two competing interests, privacy protection and practical governance, by allowing medical facilities to act quickly in emergency situations with private information and inversely restricting business entities from processing personal information from online transactions without consent.[67] === '''The Right to Reject Information''' === Privacy law in Mexico has given citizens control over how companies and private entities collect, use, store, and share their personal information. At the core of Mexico’s unique approach is the ‘Ley Federal De Proteccion De Datos Personales en Posesion de los Particulares (Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties). This law sets out ‘ARCO rights’ which stand for rights of: access, rectification, cancellation, and opposition.[68] Access allows individuals or otherwise known as data subjects to know when companies possess their personal information, see how it is being used, and who it could be sent to among others. Under Article 28, an ARCO rights request must include the name of the data subject, address or notification method, proof of identity, description of the requested data, and description of the ARCO right exercised.[69] The controller must respond within twenty days and process the request within fifteen days if it is approved however Article 33 permits the controller to deny the request when the identity is not proven, a legal impediment exists, or the data is not held by the controller.[70] Article 23 states that rectification allows citizens to correct personal information that is in possession of the entity that is misleading, incomplete or incorrect.[71] Additionally, the individual must specify the exact information that requires modification and provide documentation that supports the modification.[72] The controller may deny if the data provided does not exist or legal impediments stand in the way. Cancellation allows citizens to request that personal information be removed from the database storing it after it becomes unnecessary to hold or a specific amount of time passes. Article 24 states that data subjects shall have the right to request cancellation of personal data from files, records, systems, and databases of the controller.[73] The data must then be put into a blocking period and subsequently deleted. Article 25 lists several exceptions that allow the controller to continue possessing the information such as when it may be necessary for contractual performance, serves public interest, is ordered by law to be retained, and would obstruct judicial proceedings.[74] Opposition allows citizens to oppose the processing of their personal information when: a legitimate cause exists and continued processing would case harm, or automated processing procedures produce unwanted legal effects or significantly affects the subject’s interests, rights or freedoms. Article 26 lists several factors that automated systems may use such as health, sexual preferences, and economic situation which are placed into a predictive analysis system or algorithm to specifically target the individual.[75] === '''Anti-Spam''' === [[File:No-spam.svg|thumb]] Mexico’s unsolicited marketing and anti-spam are enforced through the Federal Consumer Protection Law and the Public Registry to Avoid Advertising which are administered by the Federal Consumer Protection Agency. The Federal Consumer Protection Law gives consumers the ability to opt out of any unsolicited marketing communications and restricts entities from continuing to send advertising once the consumer has opted out.[76] Entities that violate these opt-outs may face sanctions or other penalties.[77] Additionally, Mexico has the Public Registry to Avoid Advertising which allows individuals to block telemarketing calls, text advertising, and other promotional communications with very limited exceptions by inputting their phone number and or email contact information.[78] ----[1] Francis A. Avalos, ''The Mexican Legal System: A Comprehensive Research Guide'' (3d ed. 2013). [2]  ''Id''. [3]  ''Id''. [4] Mex. Const. art. 2. [5] Mex. Const. art. 2, § B, para. II. [6] Mex. Const. art. 6, § B, para. II. [7] Giuseppe Gonzalez & Fernando Borjón, ''Access Alert: The New Telecom Reform—A Turning Point for Mexico’s Digital Future'', '''Access Partnership''' (Apr. 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.accesspartnership.com</nowiki> [8] ''Id.'' [9] Tori Smith & Gabriella Beaumont-Smith, ''An Analysis of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement'', '''The Heritage Foundation''' (Jan. 28, 2019). [10] Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar (2015): Harmonizing national law with inter American human rights law: Evidence from Mexico, Journal of Human Rights. [11] ''Id''. [12] ''Id''. [13] ''Id''. [14] '''American Convention on Human Rights''' art. 13(3), Nov. 22, 1969, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123. [15] '''International Telecommunication Union''' Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union, Dec. 22, 1992, 1825 U.N.T.S. 331 (as amended). [16] Mexico, UNESCO Country Profile. [17] Id. '''[18] Telecommunications and Broadcasting in Mexico''', ch. 10.1, “Competition Law and Telecommunications” (Mex.). [19] ''Mex. Const''. art. 7 (1917) [20] ''Mex. Const''. art. 7 (1917) [21] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence,'' Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 1, 2007, amended Feb. 13, 2026 (Mex.). [22] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence'' art. 20 (Mex.). [23] ''General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence'' arts. 20(d) & 21(e) (Mex.). [24] Federal Criminal Code [Mexico], art. 202, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Aug. 14, 1931, as amended through June 7, 2024 (Mex.). [25] Federal Criminal Code [Código Penal Federal], art. 202 (Mex.). [26] Convention on the Rights of the Child art. 34, Nov. 20, 1989, 1577 U.N.T.S. 3. [27] Article 4 establishes the ''best interests of the child'' principle and guarantees children’s rights to protection and well-being, which underpins media protection statutes for minors. [28] Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law [Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión], arts. 64, 66, 68 (Mex.). [29] ''Código Civil Federal'' [Civil Code] art. 1916 (Mex.). [30] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], First Chamber, Amparo Directo en Revisión 2044/2008, José Ramón Cossío Díaz, J., decision of June 17, 2009 (Mex.). [31] Clare Ribando Seelke & M. Angeles Villarreal, ''Mexico: Political Overview and U.S.-Mexican Relations'', Cong. Rsch. Serv. IF12765, at 1 (Jan. 30, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF12765/IF12765.4.pdf</nowiki> [32] Miguel Leyva, Guaymas Carnival 2026 “The People Are Celebrating” Concludes with a White Balance and a Family Celebration Full of Joy, Grupo Radio Guaymas (Feb. 19, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.gruporadioguaymas.com/carnaval-guaymas-2026-el-pueblo-esta-de-fiesta-concluye-con-saldo-blanco-y-una-celebracion-familiar-llena-de-alegria/</nowiki> [33] Id. [34] The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Cinco de Mayo, Britannica (Mar. 2, 2026), <nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/story/cinco-de-mayo</nowiki> [35] History.com Editors, Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), HISTORY (Oct. 30, 2018), <nowiki>https://www.history.com/articles/day-of-the-dead</nowiki> [36] University of Kansas Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, “Día de los Muertos History,” KU International Affairs Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies [37] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 130, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [38] Id. [39] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 55, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [40] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 130, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [41] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 24, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [42] ''Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States], as amended, art. 3, § I, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], Feb. 5, 1917 (Mex.). [43] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], Action of Unconstitutionality challenging Article 7, Section XII of the Education Law of the State of Nuevo León (Mex.). [44] FreedomInfo.org, Mexico, FreedomInfo.org, <nowiki>https://www.freedominfo.org/regions/latin-america/mexico/mexico2/</nowiki> [45] Id. [46] Id. [47] Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Government Information (LFTAIPG), art. 18 Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], June 11, 2002 (Mex.). [48] ''Mexico’s Constitutional Reform Guarantees the Right to Know'', National Security Archive (2007), <nowiki>https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/mexico/constitution.htm</nowiki> [49] ''Id''. [50] ''Id''. [51] Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation [SCJN], Amparo on Review 168/2011 (Mex.). [52] Id. [53] Id. [54] Id. [55] Marisol Torres, ''Is Mexico Ready for the Biometric CURP?'', Thomson Reuters Institute (2025), <nowiki>https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/government/mexico-biometric-curp/</nowiki>. [56] Id. [57] Privacy International, Mass Surveillance, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/mass-surveillance</nowiki> [58] Privacy International, Biometrics, Privacy International, <nowiki>https://privacyinternational.org/learn/biometrics</nowiki> [59] Id. [60] Diana Baptista, Will Mexico’s New Biometric ID Card Harm Digital Privacy?, Context (July 14, 2025), <nowiki>https://www.context.news/digital-rights/will-mexicos-new-biometric-id-card-harm-digital-privacy</nowiki> [61] Id. [62] Id. [63] Id. [64] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [65] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 7, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [66] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 9, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [67] Id. [68] Id. [69] Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, art. 28, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [70] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 33, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [71] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 23, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [72] Id. [73] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''' art. 24 (Mex.). [74] Id. [75] '''Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties''', art. 26, Diario Oficial de la Federación [DOF], July 5, 2010 (Mex.). [76] '''Federal Consumer Protection Law''', Official Gazette of the Federation, Dec. 24, 1992, as amended Jan. 26, 2024 (Mex.). [77] Id. [78] '''Public Registry for Avoiding Advertising''' (REPEP), Federal Consumer Protection Agency (PROFECO) (Mex.). [[Category:Communication|Law in Mexico]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Mexico]] 1a6dkcddu1c3ty5iebuwqu9h5e1xel2 0 328590 2809611 2809442 2026-05-16T03:54:04Z DavidMCEddy 218607 add diff betw AGI and gross income 2809611 wikitext text/x-wiki :''I am entitled to my [[Wiktionary:cockamamie|cockamamie]] ideas, and you are entitled to yours.'' [Humor is important but must be offered in a way that does not offend others. If others are offended, they may be less interested in dialogue.] :This book is a combination instruction manual on [[w:Media literacy|media literacy]] and an invitation to you to support collaborative / crowd-sourced research on how to improve the world's understanding of media literacy and how to accelerate its understanding and use globally for the betterment of humanity. The previous chapter on [[Media Literacy and You/The impact of the media on political economy since the time of the Pharaohs|The impact of the media on political economy since the time of the Pharaohs]] describes how hierarchical societies prior to King James of the King James bible were divided between those who fought, prayed, and worked. It was the responsibility of those who prayed to convince those who worked to live in poverty while giving increasing shares of what they produced so those who fought and prayed could live lives of leisure and opulence. During the reign of King James, pamphlets and newspapers began to compete with the church for helping commoners understand their roles in society. This produced the Industrial Revolution and modern democracies. Media consolidation since World War II gradually slowed and then reversed this trend. Then a chapter on [[Media Literacy and You/Fox, the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and our future|Fox, the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and our future]] describes how Fox convinced its audience and a critical mass of the electorate that President Franklin Roosevelt (FDR)'s New Deal made the Great Depression ''worse'', not better. That chapter provides plots that seem to contradict the "experts" featured by Fox. The existence of that contrary evidence suggests that by talking politics calmly and respectfully with others with whom we may vehemently disagree, we may be able to build a culture in which we can agree to disagree agreeably and collaborate effectively to study the available evidence and make progress on issues of common concern. This chapter discusses the relative importance of the US [[w:Postal Service Act|Postal Service Act]] of 1792, the consolidation of ownership of the major media since the end of World War II, the rise of social media, in recent decades, and the evolution of political polarization in the history of the [[w:United States Congress|US Congress]]. == American Revolution and the US Postal Service Act of 1792== A major concern of the [[w:Continental Congress|Continental Congress]] meeting in Philadelphia between 1774 and 1789 was censorship of the press by King [[w:George III|George]]'s postal service. The revolutionaries agreed that the survival of their experiment in Republican government depended on an electorate with access to diverse views. Those discussions led to the US [[w:Postal Service Act|Postal Service Act]] of 1792, under which newspapers were delivered up to 100 miles for a penny when first class postage was between 6 and 25 cents. Those subsidies gave the young United States of American more independent newspaper publishers per million population in the early nineteenth century than at any other time or place in human history.<ref>John and Graves (2025). John (1995).</ref> These subsidies amounted to roughly 0.21 percent of GDP in 1841, according to McChesney and Nichols.<ref>McChesney and Nichols (2010, pp. 310-311, note 88).</ref> [[w:Alexis de Tocqueville|Alexis de Tocqueville]], who visited the relatively young United States in 1831, wrote, "There is scarcely a hamlet that does not have its own newspaper."<ref>Tocqueville (1835, p. 93).</ref> That diversity of independent newspaper publishers per million population began to decline in the 1850s and 1860s as high speed rotary presses reduced the per issue cost of printing a newspaper while increasing the capital required to start a newspaper.<ref>John and Silberstein-Loeb (2015, p. 80).</ref> However, that diversity did not disappear overnight. It apparently continued to encourage literacy and limit political corruption, both of which helped the US stay together and grow in land area and average annual income while expanding the right to vote as contemporary New Spain, then Mexico, fractured, shrank and stagnated economically. The Wikiversity article on "[[The Great American Paradox]]" suggests three reasons why the young US fared better than Mexico and other countries in that "[[w:Age of Revolution|Age of Revolution]]" from late late-18th to the mid-19th centuries:<ref>"[[The Great American Paradox]]" accessed 2026-02-12.</ref> # '''Advanced democracy before the revolution''': The British colonies that rebelled in 1776 already had possibly the most advanced democratic culture on the planet at that time. Acemoglu and Robinson document how the British colonies that became the US all initially ''failed'' until they switched from autocratic, extractive governance to giving property to substantial portions of the population and a voice in a colonial legislature to all adult male property owners.<ref>Acemoglu and Robinson (2012, pp. 26-27).</ref> By 1776 almost 60 percent of adult white males could vote, and the violence of the Revolution did not change that.<ref>Keyssar (2000, pp. 7, 24); Graves (2005).</ref> # '''Citizen-directed subsidies for news''': Citizen-directed subsidies for newspapers provided by the [[w:Postal Service Act|US Postal Service Act of 1792]] helped limit political corruption and encourage literacy, as previously mentioned. # '''Washington did not win the Revolution''': Some historians insist that Washington did not win many battles. His success came from attracting enough humans to join the [[w:Continental Army|Continental Army]] and keep it in the field for the 6.5 years between the "[[w:Shot heard round the world|Shot heard round the world]]" at [[w:Battles of Lexington and Concord|Lexington and Concord]], 1775-04-19 to the surrender of [[w:Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|General Cornwallis]] at [[w:Siege of Yorktown|Yorktown]] 1781-10-19<ref>e.g., Phelps (2001). Washington was perpetually short of supplies. His own state of Virginia often could not send their allotment of troops, because they were needed for slave patrols, as reported by Nash (2005, pp. 344-345). Many in Washington's army often did not have shoes. This made it hard for them to move, especially in the winter, because the British could easily follow the blood in the snow, as mentioned by Raphael (2001, p. 89).</ref> and keep from getting captured.<ref>Ferling (1988).</ref> He was active enough to provoking the British to do stupid things and manufacture enemies for themselves without getting captured or otherwise defeated during that period. Standard histories of the American Revolution begin with the [[w:Battles of Lexington and Concord|Battles of Lexington and Concord]], 1775-04-19. This in essence initiated the [[w:Siege of Boston|Siege of Boston]]. [[w:Siege of Boston#Stalemate|General Washington arrived]] 3.5 months later on 1775-07-02. During the following 8 months, the revolutions managed to install heavy artillery on [[w:Fortification of Dorchester Heights|Dorchester Heights]], which overlooked Boston harbor in a way that could prevent the British from getting more supplies. The British retreated. During the next five years, the revolutionaries won enough battles to encourage the French to provide more support [[w:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War|until the British general Cornwallis]] constructed a fortified naval port at Yorktown, where he could be resupplied or evacuated. Then [[w:Battle of the Chesapeake|the French navy bottled up the Chesapeake]] while French military units helped Washington convince Cornwallis to surrender.<ref>Graves (2005).</ref> Historians describe the "[[w:Age of Revolution|Age of Revolution]] as starting with the [[w:Age of Revolution#American Revolution (1765–1783)|American Revolution (1765–1783)]], encompassing revolutionary violence in many countries from Europe to Latin America, the vast majority of which arguably replaced one brutal repressive system with another. Many got improvements in the rule of law through adoption of procedures like the [[w:Napoleonic Code|Napoleonic Code]], but few got substantive improvements in democracy. [[The Great American Paradox|The US is ''not'' an exception]]: Almost 60 percent of adult white males could vote before the revolution, and the violence of the revolution did not change that. This is consistent with the [[Freedom and abundance|twenty-first century research by Chenoweth and Stephan (2011), which found no change in the average level of democratization in the over 200 violent revolutions of the twentieth century. By contrast, win or lose, major nonviolent governmental change efforts increased the average level of democratization. Between 1792 and 1920 the right to vote was gradually extended to all adult males then to females, supported by political agitation and a media system whose ownership was still quite broadly held. During the 1930s with over 20 percent of the workforce unemployed, newspapers could not retain an audience by blaming the unemployed for their plight. That environment helped the Franklin Roosevelt administration get popular support to tax the ultra-wealthy like they had never been taxed before or since. And during world War II, FDR got the support needed to impose wage and price controls to limit price gouging that had stifled economic growth and generated inflation in previous major wars, like the War of 1812, the Civil War and World War I. The result was unprecedented economic growth with only nominal inflation, as documented in the chapter on [[Media Literacy and You/Fox, the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and our future|Fox, the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and our future]]. == The consolidation of ownership of the major media since the end of World War II == The development of broadcasting differed from that of newspapers in at least two ways that may have had a substantial impact on concentration of ownership: # It is not easy to charge for what is broadcasted without government intervention, unlike newspapers, which can charge for a copy of the paper. # Content for broadcasting has been easily and quickly shared between different broadcasters by electronic means. That increases the incentives for organizational integration among broadcasters over what was available between the time that [[w:List of the oldest newspapers|newspapers started appearing in the 1600s]] and two centuries later as steam and later electronics began to dramatically increase the speed of communications. [[w:History of broadcasting|As radio technology was being developed, many governments established state-sponsored networks]], sometimes with competing commercial systems. Developments in intellectual property law since the 1600s also made it easier for major corporations to dominate the development of broadcasting. [[w:Guglielmo Marconi|Guglielmo Marconi]] was a leader among many attempting to develop wireless telegraphy in the late nineteenth century. [[w:Guglielmo Marconi#Transmission breakthrough|In 1895 he demonstrated a transmitter and receiver]] able to communicate up to two miles. [[w:Invention of radio|A few years later it was used for ship-to-shore]] communications. In the US, Marconi [[w:Broadcasting in the United States#Commercial development|Marconi]] created the [[w:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America|Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America]] in 1899, which was nationalized by the US government during [[w:World War I|World War I]]. After the war, US government officials did ''not'' want to return control of the company to its British owners, so it was sold in 1919 as a [[w:patent trust|patent trust]] called [[w:Radio Corporation of America|Radio Corporation of America]], owned by a partnership of [[w:General Electric| General Electric]] (GE), [[w:Westinghouse|Westinghouse]], [[w:AT&T Corporation|AT&T]] and [[w:United Fruit Company|United Fruit]]. Their mission was to make and sell radio equipment. In 1926 they created the [[w:NBC#History|National Broadcasting Company (NBC)]] to produce content. [[w:Competition law|Antitrust action]] in 1932 forced GE to sell RCA and NBC. The [[w:Columbia Broadcasting System|Columbia Broadcasting System]] (CBS) began in 1927. NBC split into "Red" and "Blue" networks. In 1939 antitrust action forced NBC to divest its Blue network, which became the [[w:American Broadcasting Company|American Broadcasting Company]] (ABC). A decade later, in 1949 ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres after antitrust action forced the latter to divest itself from its movie production business. There were other, smaller networks, but as television became feasible, NBC, CBS, and ABC became the "[[w:Big Three (American television)|Big Three]]" dominating television in the US after [[w:World War II|World War II]]. Biased reporting by that [[w:Oligopoly|oligopoly]] facilitated the rise of [[w:McCarthyism|McCarthyism]] and have made politicians unelectable unless they support policies contrary to the best interests of the vast majority of their constituents, as discussed in the rest of this book. The decline in inequality documented in Figures 4 and 5 of the chapter on "[[Media Literacy and You/Fox, the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and our future|Fox, the Great Depression, the Great Recession, and our future]]" meant that the ultra-wealth could not afford as many personal servants, and the success of iconoclasts like [[w:Ralph Nader|Ralph Nader]] threatened their control of the political economy. Meanwhile the media coverage given to the [[w:Civil rights movement|civil rights movement]] of the 1950s and 1960s generated a backlash among those who resented the loss of their previous racial-based social superiority and complained that the mainstream media had a liberal bias. These claims were already well established by the time [[w:Richard Nixon|Richard Nixon]] became US president in 1969.<ref>Major (2019).</ref> In this environment, [[w:Lewis F. Powell Jr.|Lewis Powell]] wrote a confidential memorandum titled, "Attack on American Free Enterprise System"<ref>Powell (1971).</ref> for the [[w:United States Chamber of Commerce|US Chamber of Commerce]] after he had agreed to serve on the [[w:Supreme Court of the United States|US Supreme Court]] but before he was officially nominated. This memo recommended that business elites fund a conservative research organizations and "monitor" the media and activities on universities and become more politically active in lobbying to support the interests of big business. That inspired of multiple right-wing think tanks and lobbying organizations that have since had a major influence on the US political economy. This includes the creation of the [[w:Business Roundtable|Business Roundtable]] on 1972-10-13, [[w:The Heritage Foundation|The Heritage Foundation]], 1973-02-16, the [[w:American Legislative Exchange Council|American Legislative Exchange Council]] (ALEC), September 1973, the [[w:Cato Institute|Cato Institute]], January 1977, and the [[w:Manhattan Institute for Policy Research|Manhattan Institute for Policy Research]], in 1978. As documented in the chapter on [[Media Literacy and You/Criminal justice|Criminal justice]], beginning around 1975 the major media fired nearly all their investigative journalists and replaced them with the police blotter. This replaced reporting on questionable business practices with individual crime. The public thought that crime was out of control, when there had been no substantive change in crime. They voted in a generation of politicians promising to get tough on crime, and the portion of the US population in state and federal prisons shot up from roughly 0.1 percent, where it had been over the previous 50 years, to closer to 0.5 percent in the next 25 years. Beginning in the 1980s major corporations strengthened their control of the "Big Three" broadcast networks. [[w:NBC|GE bought RCA including NBC]] in late 1986 and immediately divested itself of RCA's other assets, retaining only NBC. In 2004 they merged with the French media company [[w:Vivendi|Vivendi]], forming [[w:NBCUniversal|NBCUniversal]]. In 2011 Comcast purchased a controlling interest in NBCUniversal. And [[w:Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] bought CBS in 1994. ==Fairness Doctrine== In 1987 the FCC ended the [[w:Fairness doctrine|fairness doctrine]], with conservatives claiming it was biased against them. A cynic might argue that honest conservatives should be able to negotiate a fairness doctrine that was more equitable, unless, of course, conservative media is of its essence in herently unfair. This view is supported by research by Reece Peck, Anthony Nadler, and others, and by the settlement in ''[[w:Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network|Dominion v. Fox]]'', discussed further below. [[w:Project 2025|Project 2025]] recommended stripping public funds from the [[w:Corporation for Public Broadcasting|Corporation for Public Broadcasting]], which included the [[w:PBS|Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)]], i.e., public television, and [[w:NPR|National Public Radio (NPR)]]. They added, "Stripping public funding would, of course, mean that NPR, PBS, Pacifica Radio, and the other leftist broadcasters would be shorn of the presumption that they act in the public interest ... . They should no longer, for example, be qualified as noncommercial education stations (NCE stations), which they clearly no longer are."<ref>Project 2025 (pp. 246-251).</ref> [[Fighting back against the campaign of censorship and control|On 2025-09-12 FCC Commissioner Anna Gomez agreed that broadcasters have]] "public interest obligations". However, the "FCC is being weaponized by using an undefined and distorted public interest justification for targeting government critics and censoring disfavored content. ... [R]egardless of how often or how loudly the Commission asserts that it has the right to police media bias because broadcasters have a public interest obligation, that is simply not true. The long defunct fairness doctrine is the closest thing to the vague standard being asserted. ... [B]efore initiating any more retaliatory investigations or politically motivated actions, the FCC must initiate a proceeding to define what the public interest means." But as long as the FCC can get what it wants from broadcasters ''without issuing an official ruling'', those actions are not reviewable by courts, where the FCC would likely lose.<ref>Gomez (2025).</ref> The section below on the [[#Evolution of political polarization in the US Congress|Evolution of political polarization in the US Congress]] shows how political polarization in the US Congress has increased since Richard Nixon became president in 1969. One contributor to this trend since 1987 may have been changes in the editorial policies of the major media encouraged by the demise of the Fairness Doctrine. [[w:Ursinus College|Ursinus College]] communications professor Anthony Nadler,<ref><!--Anthony Nadler-->{{cite Q|Q135514734}}</ref> interviewed 2026-01-15 in for the fortnightly ''[[:Category:Media reform to improve democracy|Media & Democracy]]'' series of 29:00 mm:ss podcasts syndicated for the [[w:List of Pacifica Radio stations and affiliates|Pacifica radio network]], claimed that "[[Conservative media are different]]" especially in how they tell their audiences how they are routinely "shamed and stigmatized by liberal elites",<ref>e.g., Nadler and Taussig (2025).</ref> cultivating self-righteous anger against the haughty, evil libs. [[w:Ari Fleischer|Ari Fleischer]], Fox contributor and former [[w:White House Press Secretary|White House Press Secretary]] for President [[w:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]], contributes to these claims with his (2022) book on, ''Suppression, Deception, Snobbery, and Bias''. He insists that, "Today's mainstream media is dominated by college-educated Democratic voters who ... take sides in our debates and are too often activists ... . It's time the press faced up to why so few people trust them and why they've been losing viewers and readers for decades."<ref>Fleischer (2022, book jacket).</ref> As only one example of the mainstream media "taking sides", Fleischer quotes then-presidential candidate [[w:Joe Biden|Joe Biden]] saying, "I will raise taxes on everyone making over $400,000. ... The very wealthy should pay [their] fair share ... . How do you define 'fair share'? ... [T]he bottom 50 percent [of taxpayers] made 11.6 percent of all the money and paid 3.4 percent of all income taxes." Fleischer then quoted an analysis from the [[w:Tax Foundation|Tax Foundation]] that said that taxpayers with the lowest ''[[w:Adjusted gross income|adjusted gross income]] (AGI) NOT gross income'' made 11.6 percent of AGI and paid only 3.4 percent of all personal income tax. We get a very different perspective considering (unadjusted) gross income. Leiserson and Yagan (2021) estimated that the average ''effective'' federal individual income tax rate paid by America’s 400 wealthiest families<ref>The "400 wealthiest families" are identified in "[[w:The Forbes 400|The Forbes 400]]"; see the Wikipedia article on "The Forbes 400", accessed 2023-05-07.</ref> was between 6 and 12 percent with the most likely number being 8.2 percent. The difference comes in the ''adjustments'', while the uncertainty comes primarily from appreciation in the value of unsold stock,<ref>To be precise, this uncertainty comes from assets subject to capital gains tax, which is not limited to unsold stock; in 2022, the tax on capital gains was capped at 20%; see Wikipedia, "[[w:Capital gains tax in the United States|Capital gains tax in the United States]]", accessed 2023-05-08.</ref> which is taxed at a maximum of 20% when sold and never taxed if passed as inheritance.<ref>The Wikipedia article on "[[w:Estate tax in the United States|Estate tax in the United States]]" describes an "Exclusion amount", which is not taxed in inheritance. That exclusion amount was $675,000 in 2001 and has generally trended upwards since except for 2010, and was $12.06 million in 2022 (accessed 2023-05-08).</ref> This ''Media Literacy and You'' book, and this chapter in particular, focuses on evidence that the present author thinks is more relevant to the lives of most humans than what appears in Fleischer (2022). == Liberal Judges == Conservatives have long complained about "liberal" judges. In the 1966 ''[[w:Miranda v. Arizona|Miranda]]'' ruling, the US Supreme Court said that confessions cannot be used unless law enforcement first advised suspects of their constitutional rights. Without that, confessions cannot be used in court. Conservatives complained that the decision undermined the efficiency of the police and argued that it would contribute to an increase in crime. Complaints like this combined with the Powell memorandum mentioned above helped inspire the creation of the [[w:Federalist Society|Federalist Society]] 1982-04-03 to challeng [[w:Liberalism in the United States|liberal]] or [[w:Left-wing politics|left-wing]] ideology within American law schools and universities. They have since played a major role in networking and mentoring young conservative attorneys and recommending conservatives for judicial appointments. In that regard, they have had considerable success, contributing to US Supreme Court decisions like ''[[w:Citizens United v. FEC|Citizens United]]'', which cynic describe as saying that corporations are people, money is speech, and humans are second-class citizens. The major media have a conflict of interest in honestly reporting on the impact of such rulings. == Election denialism == :''The rules of evidence in the court of public opinion is whatever will most please those who control most of the money for the media.'' :''The rules of evidence in courts of law in the US tend to be more equitable.'' In 1980 Republican Christian Conservative [[w:Paul Weyrich|Paul Weyrich]] said, [[q:Paul Weyrich|I don't want I don't want everybody to vote. ... [O]ur leverage in the elections ... goes up as the voting populace goes down.]]<ref>Weyrich (1980).</ref> In 1981, the [[w:Republican National Committee|Republican National Committee]] (RNC) created the [[w:Ballot Security Task Force|National Ballot Security Task Force]] to discourage voter turnout among likely Democratic voters in the gubernatorial election. The [[w:Democratic National Committee|Democratic National Committee]] (DNC) sued claiming a violation of the [[w:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]], illegal harassment, and voter intimidation. The RNC and New Jersey Republican State Committee entered into a consent decree in 1982 agreeing to stop doing it. That consent decree was repeatedly extended with Democrats arguing that recent campaigns showed it was still unnecessary until a different judge decided not to extend it in 2018. The decision in ''[[w:Fish v. Kobach|Fish v. Kobach]]'' provides some of the most compelling documentation of Republican attempts to disfranchise likely Democratic voters. Judge [[w:Julie A. Robinson|Julie Robinson]], who had been appointed to the bench by president [[w:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]], a Republican, found that "31,089 total applicants ... were denied registration for failure to provide DPOC, ... [which] represented 12.4% of new voter registrations between January 1, 2013 and December 11, 2015".<ref>Robinson (2018, pp. 26-28).</ref> Meanwhile, Kansas Secretary of State Kobach, who claimed this was a massive problem, provided evidence of only 39 cases of non-citizens having registered to vote in Kansas, which represented only "0.002% of all registered voters".<ref>Robinson (2018, pp. 87-89).</ref> In that case, [[w:Hans von Spakovsky|Hans von Spakovsky]], a senior fellow at [[w:The Heritage Foundation|The Heritage Foundation]], testified that a [[w:United States Government Accountability Office|U.S. GAO]] 'found that up to 3 percent of the 30,000 individuals called for jury duty from voter registration roles over a two-year period in just one U.S. district court were not U.S. citizens.' On cross-examination, however, he acknowledged that he had misleadingly failed to mention that the GAO study in question contained information from 8 district courts. Four of the 8 reported that there was not a single non-citizen who had been called for jury duty, and the 3 remaining district courts reported that less than 1% of those called for jury duty from voter rolls were noncitizens. Judge Robinson concluded that "his clear agenda and misleading statements ... render his opinions unpersuasive." [[w:Election denial movement in the United States|Regarding the specific claim that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump]], in March 2021, [[w:Dominion Voting Systems|Dominion Voting Systems]] sued Fox for defamation, because Fox repeatedly broadcasted claims that the [2020 election had been stolen from Trump. During [[w:Discovery (law)|pre-trial discovery]], Dominion obtained numerous internal Fox communications that documented that Fox had initially called the [[w:2020 United States presidential election|2020 United States presidential election]] for Biden. Then Fox executives saw that they were losing audience to other conservative outlets that were claiming that the election had been stolen from Trump, so they switched to repeating that fraudulent claim to protect their audience share. On 2023-04-18 Fox agreed to pay Dominion $787.5 million -- over three quarters of a billion dollars -- while agreeing that they had lied to their audience; the settlement did ''not'' require Fox to admit to their audience that they had lied to them. If Fox had 6 percent higher audience for a year, they made money lying to their audience, even after paying Dominion $787.5 million. Over 1.5 years later, a survey conducted the month after the 2024 US presidential election found that 63 percent of Republicans and 31 percent of voters overall still believed that 2020 election had been stolen from Trump.<ref>Public Religion Research Institute (2024).</ref> == Evolution of political polarization in the US Congress == [Coming soon, summarizing an update to "[[Evolution of political polarization in the US Congress]]".] == Exercises == 1. Create a list of your greatest concerns, identify sources for contrary information about those issues, and spend some of your free time with them and less with for-profit media media like television and commercial social media. 2. Get on email lists and / or social media of your elected officials to see what they are telling their constituents. US citizens and residents can contact representatives in the US Congress. You do not have to be eligible to vote in the US to contact them or to talk politics with others. However, elected officials may not respond if you cannot claim residence in their jurisdiction. At [https://www.house.gov house.gov] you are asked to "Enter your zip code" under "FIND YOUR REPRESENTATIVE". At [https://www.senate.gov senate.gov], they want the your state. 3. Pick an issue that most concerns you and review relevant research literature on appropriate Wikipedia articles -- and maybe in this book -- and maybe also [https://scholar.google.com Google Scholar]. 3.1. Send emails to appropriate elected officials asking their thoughts and their response to claims you found in the literature. 3.2. Call their office phone number and ask to speak with someone about the issue outlined in your email. 4. Discuss your experience with others. Invite them to join you in meeting(s) (via Zoom?) with staff(s) of elected official(s) if you can arrange such. If others agree, then go to web site(s) of your elected representative(s) and request a meeting. 5. Share your experience in some appropriate place in this book, e.g., a "Discuss" page associated with a chapter relative to the issue of your concern or to the main ''[[Media Literacy and You]]'' page. == See also == == Notes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * <!--Daron Acemoğlu and James A. Robinson (2012-03-20). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty (in en). Crown Publishing Group-->{{cite Q|Q7997840}} * <!--Chenoweth and Stephan (2011) Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict-->{{cite Q|Q88725216}} * <!--John E. Ferling (1988) The First of Men-->{{cite Q|Q59297825}} * <!--Ari Fleischer (2022) Suppression, Deception, Snobbery, and Bias-->{{cite Q|Q139801164}} * <!-- Bernhard Fulda (2009) Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic (Oxford U. Pr)-->{{cite Q|Q123561961}} * <!--Anna Gomez (2025-09-12) "Fighting back against the campaign of censorship and control", presentation to the Grassroots Radio Conference-->{{cite Q|Q138499094}} * <!--Spencer Graves (2005-02-26) "Violence, Nonviolence, and the American Revolution"-->{{cite Q|Q58635938}} * <!--Don Higginbotham (2001) George Washington Reconsidered-->{{cite Q|Q59362787|author=Don Higginbotham, ed.}} * <!--Richard R. John (1995) Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse-->{{cite Q|Q54641943}} * <!--Richard R. John and Jonathan Silberstein-Loeb (eds.; 2015) Making News: The Political Economy of Journalism in Britain and America from the Glorious Revolution to the Internet (Oxford University Press)-->{{cite Q|Q131468166}} * <!--Alexander Keyssar (2000) The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States-->{{cite Q|Q97621556}} * <!-- Greg Leiserson and Danny Yagan (2021-09-23) "What Is the Average Federal Individual Income Tax Rate on the Wealthiest Americans?", The White House -->{{cite Q|Q118192958}} * <!--Mark Major (2019) "Bridging the Marginal and the Mainstream: Methodological Considerations for Conservative News as a Subfield", ch. 12 in Nadler and Bauer-->{{cite Q|Q138497692}} * <!-- Robert W. McChesney; John Nichols (2010). The Death and Life of American Journalism (Bold Type Books) -->{{cite Q|Q104888067}}. * <!--Anthony Nadler and Doron Taussig (2025) "The Social Construction of Right-Wing Reality"-->{{cite Q|Q137857779}} * <!--Gary B. Nash (2005) The Unknown American Revolution-->{{cite Q|Q59319726}} * <!--Glenn A. Phelps (2001) The Republican General, ch. 7 in Higginbotham-->{{cite Q|Q138211200}} * <!--Lewis F. Powell Jr. (1971) Attack on American Free Enterprise System-->{{cite Q|Q16577699}} * <!-- Project 2025-->{{cite Q|Q122382481}} * <!--Public Religion Research Institute (2024-12-13) " Analyzing the 2024 Presidential Vote: PRRI’s Post-Election Survey"-->{{cite Q|Q136415370}} * {{Citation | last = Robinson | first = Julie A. | date = 2018-06-18 | title = Findings of fact and conclusions of law in Fish v. Kobach, Case No. 16-2105-JAR-JPO, and Bednasek and Kobach, Case No. 15-9300-JAR-JPO (published 2018-06-18 with corrections 2018-06-19) | publisher = US District Court for the District of Kansas | url = https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ksd.110435/gov.uscourts.ksd.110435.542.0_3.pdf | accessdate = 2018-06-28}} * <!-- Alexis de Tocqueville (1835, 1840; trad. 2001) Democracy in America (trans. by Richard Heffner, 2001; New America Library) -->{{cite Q|Q112166602|publication-date=unset|author=Alexis de Tocqueville (1835, 1840; trad. 2001)}} * <!--Paul Weyrich (1980-08) "I don't want everybody to vote"-->{{cite Q|Q98749513}} [[Category:Media literacy]] [[Category:Communication]] [[Category:Political science]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Psychology]] [[Category:Sociology]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Economics]] [[Category:Armed forces and combat]] [[Category:Immigration]] [[Category:Self improvement]] [[Category:Media Literacy and You]] [[Category:Social media]] <!-- https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category_Review --> fjx15b95hy2jji17gpv5q7kqtwgh33s 2 329353 2809574 2809346 2026-05-15T21:41:36Z Atcovi 276019 /* Conclusion */ 2809574 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Better translated as the "thinking space" vs. an actual paper.'' ''What we doing?'' Integrating OGM → suicidal ideation within a structured model (IMV + mechanisms); Value comes from THEORY INTEGRATION and <u>not</u> "OGM x SI" [new findings]. --> "OGM may represent an underdeveloped autobiographical-memory mechanism contributing to entrapment, hopelessness, and SI within the IMV framework." ==Introduction== '''[[w:Overgeneral_autobiographical_memory|Overgeneral autobiographical memory]]''' (OGM) describes a reduced ability to recall specific events in one's autobiographical memory. For example, one may remember attending a birthday party at some point in their life, but they could not uniquely recall a specific instance of attending a birthday party. OGM has been empirically associated with depression, with depressed individuals reporting higher levels of OGM than non-depressed individuals<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|last2=Griffith|first2=James W.|last3=Mineka|first3=Susan|date=2010-07|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: a meta-analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878838/|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=48|issue=7|pages=614–625|doi=10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013|issn=1873-622X|pmc=2878838|pmid=20399418}}</ref>. Given the association of depression and suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chachamovich|first=Eduardo|last2=Stefanello|first2=Sabrina|last3=Botega|first3=Neury|last4=Turecki|first4=Gustavo|date=2009-05|title=[Which are the recent clinical findings regarding the association between depression and suicide?]|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19565147|journal=Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999)|volume=31 Suppl 1|pages=S18–25|doi=10.1590/s1516-44462009000500004|issn=1516-4446|pmid=19565147}}</ref>, utilizing suicide models, such as the '''Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) model''', provides a theoretical cognitive framework to increase understanding of where OGM may fit in the escalation to suicidal ideation and/or suicide. The IMV model portrays suicidal behavior as an escalating, behavioral process divided into three phases: pre-motivational phase, motivational phase, and volitional phase. The motivational phase is characterized by suicidal ideation formation, where feelings of entrapment (described as a "proximal [predictor] of suicidal ideation"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Rory C.|last2=Kirtley|first2=Olivia J.|date=2018-09-05|title=The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6053985/|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences|volume=373|issue=1754|pages=20170268|doi=10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|issn=1471-2970|pmc=6053985|pmid=30012735}}</ref>), poor problem-solving abilities, brooding, and interpersonal vulnerabilities (thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness) may transition the individual to the volitional phase. When looking at the IMV model and assessing where OGM could play a part in the transition to suicidal ideation, OGM may impair problem-solving capabilities and the ability to learn from the past through reduced retrieval of specific past experiences, leading to hopelessness<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Wen|last2=Hu|first2=Guangtao|last3=Zhang|first3=Jingxuan|last4=Chen|first4=Ken|last5=Fan|first5=Dongni|last6=Feng|first6=Zhengzhi|date=2020-10-12|title=Distinct effects of over-general autobiographical memory on suicidal ideation among depressed and healthy people|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=501|doi=10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|issn=1471-244X|pmc=7549224|pmid=33046032}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205|title=The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior|last=van Heeringen|first=Kees|date=2018-08-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-56320-5}}</ref>. The current literature aims to shed light on a neglected niche of suicide research: autobiographical memory. Despite the overwhelming research suggesting correlations between OGM and depression and suicidal ideation, research has not thoroughly explored OGM's exact role in a cognitive, theoretical framework of suicidal ideation (specifically within the IMV model). By conducting a narrative review and integrating research on OGM's role in suicidal ideation, this paper furthers understanding on OGM's role in suicidal ideation within the IMV framework. ==OGM as a Vulnerability== Evidence suggests that OGM is a cognitive vulnerability associated with depression and suicidal ideation, though its predictive relevance may vary depending on the population. A meta analysis performed by Sumner et. al (2010) found that OGM accounted for about 1-2% of the variance in depressive symptoms at follow-up<ref name=":2" />. A 2020 study found that OGM was associated with depressed patients' current suicidal ideation state and worse-point suicidal ideation, while OGM affected the healthy patients' worse-point suicidal ideation<ref name=":2" />. However, Crane et. al (2016) conducted a longitudinal study of n≈5800 adolescents from ages 13 to 16 and found that OGM was not significantly associated with depression and did not moderate the effect of life events, suggesting OGM may not be as generalizable to community samples vs. high-risk populations<ref name=":2" />. Even though the findings indicated that OGM was not significantly associated with depression, the study highlights that OGM may function as a vulnerability within high-risk populations. This suggests that OGM's predictive relevance may depend on the risk-level of the population. OGM persists even past depression, as found in Hallford et. al (2022). A meta-analysis indicated that participants with remitted depression continue to experience small to moderate deficiencies in being able to recall "specific, event-level personal memories". This indicates that OGM isn't merely a symptom of depression, but may function as a risk factor for future depressive episodes<ref name=":2" />. Considering the above, the analysis suggests that OGM may function as a cognitive vulnerability that is further exacerbated in high-risk populations vs. the general population. ==Mechanisms== The inability to retrieve specific memories from one's autobiographical memory may lead to inefficient problem-solving abilities, which can impact one's ability to deal with difficult situations as they lack past experiences to rely on<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Arie|first=Miri|last2=Apter|first2=Alan|last3=Orbach|first3=Israel|last4=Yefet|first4=Yael|last5=Zalzman|first5=Gil|date=2008-01-01|title=Autobiographical memory, interpersonal problem solving, and suicidal behavior in adolescent inpatients|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010440X07000922|journal=Comprehensive Psychiatry|volume=49|issue=1|pages=22–29|doi=10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.07.004|issn=0010-440X}}</ref>. Failing to deal with difficult situations can drive an individual to hopelessness. In 1986, an article by Mark J. Williams and Keith Broadbent stipulated that individuals who recently attempted suicide had biased latencies in autobiographical memory retrieval and had reduced specificity in responses to especially positive cues<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent|website=www.tandfonline.com|doi=10.1080/02699938808410925|access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref>. OGM may not have a direct effect on suicide, but the evidence suggests that OGM intensifies the risk of suicidal ideation through deteriorating cognitive functioning. Rumination involves maladaptive dwelling on one's past negative emotions and feelings<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Treynor|first=Wendy|last2=Gonzalez|first2=Richard|last3=Nolen-Hoeksema|first3=Susan|date=2003-06-01|title=Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis|url=https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023910315561|journal=Cognitive Therapy and Research|language=en|volume=27|issue=3|pages=247–259|doi=10.1023/A:1023910315561|issn=1573-2819}}</ref>, and is associated with suicidal behavior/ideation<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Rory C.|last2=Kirtley|first2=Olivia J.|date=2018-09-05|title=The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=373|issue=1754|pages=20170268|doi=10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|issn=0962-8436|pmc=6053985|pmid=30012735}}</ref>. One may reflect on their negative emotions and question such emotions in an abstract manner ("How did I get to feel this way?"<ref name=":0" />, "Why did this happen to me?"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|date=2012-02|title=The mechanisms underlying overgeneral autobiographical memory: an evaluative review of evidence for the CaR-FA-X model|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3246105/|journal=Clinical Psychology Review|volume=32|issue=1|pages=34–48|doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2011.10.003|issn=1873-7811|pmc=3246105|pmid=22142837}}</ref>), which causes one's memory retrieval to capture negative intermediate conceptual information (ex, "I'm a failure") instead of specific memories. Repeated rumination strengthens these negative self-beliefs, leading to frequent capture of negative conceptual themes and impeding memory retrieval. This association of rumination and general memory aligns with the CaR-FA-X model<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stange|first=Jonathan P.|last2=Hamlat|first2=Elissa J.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Jessica L.|last4=Abramson|first4=Lyn Y.|last5=Alloy|first5=Lauren B.|date=2013-02|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory, emotional maltreatment, and depressive symptoms in adolescence: evidence of a cognitive vulnerability-stress interaction|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530666/|journal=Journal of Adolescence|volume=36|issue=1|pages=201–208|doi=10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.11.001|issn=1095-9254|pmc=3530666|pmid=23186994}}</ref>. Within the IMV model, we propose that OGM falls under '''Threat to Self Moderators (TSM)'''. TSMs spur entrapment (a perceived sense of being trapped by defeat/humilitation), which can lead to suicidal ideation depending on the effects of '''Motivational Moderators (MM).''' Positive factors, such as motivation to live, positive future thinking, and belongingess can offset the transition of entrapment → suicidal ideation, though negative factors, such as thwarted belongingness, very little social support, and perceived burdensomeness, may increase the chance of entrapment converting into suicidal ideation<ref name=":1" />. ==OGM → Suicidal ideation (CORE)== The research suggests that OGM is not just associated with depression, but is a contributing factor towards suicidal ideation (especially in high-risk populations). Jiang et. al (2020) found in a study of 365 participants, with roughly 51% of the participants clinically depressed while the other roughly 49% of participants were classified as "healthy", that OGM had an increased presence in the depressed group vs. the "healthy" group. WSI (worst suicidal thoughts one has ever had [at a certain point]) and CSI (current point of suicidal ideation) were significantly affected by OGM in the depressed group. OGM was also found to be a mediator between CSI and childhood trauma in depressed patients. As OGM leads to negative memory biases and, therefore, the maintenance of a negative mental state, the researchers suggested that OGM may be a consistent contributor to suicidal ideation in depressed patients<ref name=":3" />. These findings are corroborated by a more recent (2025) study on depressed patients with varying levels of SI, where the researchers concluded that OGM may be "a maladaptive cognitive avoidance strategy" rather than simply a deterioration in memory. Zhu et. al (2025) further explain that individuals with OGM have a difficult time recalling positive memories, which reinforce negative recallings, spurring hopelessness and the transition to suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhu|first=Ying|last2=Yin|first2=Qianlan|last3=Xu|first3=Huijing|last4=Xiao|first4=Fang|last5=Jiang|first5=Qian|last6=Liang|first6=Meng|last7=Cheng|first7=Qi|last8=Liu|first8=Taosheng|date=2025-11-24|title=Speech feature identification model for depressed individuals with suicidal ideation based on autobiographical memory|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07635-0|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=25|issue=1|pages=1154|doi=10.1186/s12888-025-07635-0|issn=1471-244X|pmc=12713288|pmid=41286790}}</ref>. In a 2008 study on autobiographical memory, interpersonal problem-solving skills, and suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults, Arie et. al (2008) found that OGM was significantly associated with hopelessness and poor problem-solving abilities in adolescents. This suggests that being able to retrieve specific memories in one's autobiographical memory improves problem-solving skills, as they are able to draw back from past experiences to address challenging interpersonal situations<ref name=":4" />. Kaviani et. al (2011) found that depressed individuals with more severe suicidal ideation levels had more difficulty in retrieving specific thoughts in comparison to depressed individuals with less severe suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kaviani|first=H.|last2=Rahimi|first2=M.|last3=Rahimi-Darabad|first3=P.|last4=Naghavi|first4=K. Kamyar H.|date=2003|title=HOW AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY DEFICITS AFFECT PROBLEM-SOLVING IN DEPRESSED PATIENTS|url=https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/2663|journal=Acta Medica Iranica|language=en-US|pages=194–198|issn=1735-9694}}</ref>. These findings suggest that OGM plays a unique factor in contributing to suicidal ideation through maladaptive cognitive processing rather than being merely a symptom of depression. ==Contradictions / Nuances== Despite the importance of OGM and the findings indicating its potential amplification of suicidal ideation, OGM does not appear to be a consistent detriment in low-risk populations. Crane et. al (2016) conducted a longitudinal study of 5792 adolescents from ages 13 to 16 and found no significant findings that OGM played a direct or interative role with depression, suicidal ideation, and self-harm (when accounted for confounding variables) in a general population<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Crane|first=Catherine|last2=Heron|first2=Jon|last3=Gunnell|first3=David|last4=Lewis|first4=Glyn|last5=Evans|first5=Jonathan|last6=Williams|first6=J. Mark G.|date=2016|title=Adolescent over-general memory, life events and mental health outcomes: Findings from a UK cohort study|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4743605/|journal=Memory (Hove, England)|volume=24|issue=3|pages=348–363|doi=10.1080/09658211.2015.1008014|issn=1464-0686|pmc=4743605|pmid=25716137}}</ref>. The authors concluded that OGM appears to be more clinically meaningful in high-risk populations that are already cognitively vulnerable through depression and/or psychopathology. The OGM x Stress interaction theory is supported by another longitudinal study done on 174 Caucasion adolescents by Stange et. al (2012), where they found that OGM was found to be a vulnerability to adolescents with depression (especially emotional maltreatment)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stange|first=Jonathan P.|last2=Hamlat|first2=Elissa J.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Jessica L.|last4=Abramson|first4=Lyn Y.|last5=Alloy|first5=Lauren B.|date=2013-02|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory, emotional maltreatment, and depressive symptoms in adolescence: evidence of a cognitive vulnerability-stress interaction|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530666/|journal=Journal of Adolescence|volume=36|issue=1|pages=201–208|doi=10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.11.001|issn=1095-9254|pmc=3530666|pmid=23186994}}</ref>. These findings, alongside with Jiang et. al (2020), suggest that OGM is context-dependent and may play a significant role in the development of depression and/or suicidal ideation if the individual is already susceptible for depression and/or mental disorders. This aligns with the diathesis-stress model, suggesting a set of factors interact with pre-existing vulnerabilities to produce a "disordered state"<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205|title=The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior|last=van Heeringen|first=Kees|date=2018-08-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-56320-5|pages=24-25}}</ref>. ==Conclusion== OGM has been found to be a cognitive vulnerability for suicidal ideation amongst clinically high-risk samples. Within the IMV model, OGM may be a TSM (Threat to Self Moderators), which may contribute to entrapment, hopelessness, negative Motivational Moderators (such as thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensome), and the transition from suicidal ideation to suicidal behavior within the Volitional Phase (where suicidal behavior is present). Despite significant research indicating OGM's unique contribution to suicidal ideation, OGM may be a significant contributor in high-risk/depressed populations. Future research should look into OGM's place in suicidal models and assess whether therapies targeting OGM, such as Memory Specificity Training (MEST), would be beneficial across diverse populations in reducing the risk of suicidal ideation. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide Poster]] sq83bsml55omn90bg68y4n7twwmg1f0 2809575 2809574 2026-05-15T21:45:10Z Atcovi 276019 /* Contradictions / Nuances */ some fix(es) 2809575 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Better translated as the "thinking space" vs. an actual paper.'' ''What we doing?'' Integrating OGM → suicidal ideation within a structured model (IMV + mechanisms); Value comes from THEORY INTEGRATION and <u>not</u> "OGM x SI" [new findings]. --> "OGM may represent an underdeveloped autobiographical-memory mechanism contributing to entrapment, hopelessness, and SI within the IMV framework." ==Introduction== '''[[w:Overgeneral_autobiographical_memory|Overgeneral autobiographical memory]]''' (OGM) describes a reduced ability to recall specific events in one's autobiographical memory. For example, one may remember attending a birthday party at some point in their life, but they could not uniquely recall a specific instance of attending a birthday party. OGM has been empirically associated with depression, with depressed individuals reporting higher levels of OGM than non-depressed individuals<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|last2=Griffith|first2=James W.|last3=Mineka|first3=Susan|date=2010-07|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: a meta-analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2878838/|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=48|issue=7|pages=614–625|doi=10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013|issn=1873-622X|pmc=2878838|pmid=20399418}}</ref>. Given the association of depression and suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chachamovich|first=Eduardo|last2=Stefanello|first2=Sabrina|last3=Botega|first3=Neury|last4=Turecki|first4=Gustavo|date=2009-05|title=[Which are the recent clinical findings regarding the association between depression and suicide?]|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19565147|journal=Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999)|volume=31 Suppl 1|pages=S18–25|doi=10.1590/s1516-44462009000500004|issn=1516-4446|pmid=19565147}}</ref>, utilizing suicide models, such as the '''Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) model''', provides a theoretical cognitive framework to increase understanding of where OGM may fit in the escalation to suicidal ideation and/or suicide. The IMV model portrays suicidal behavior as an escalating, behavioral process divided into three phases: pre-motivational phase, motivational phase, and volitional phase. The motivational phase is characterized by suicidal ideation formation, where feelings of entrapment (described as a "proximal [predictor] of suicidal ideation"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Rory C.|last2=Kirtley|first2=Olivia J.|date=2018-09-05|title=The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6053985/|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences|volume=373|issue=1754|pages=20170268|doi=10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|issn=1471-2970|pmc=6053985|pmid=30012735}}</ref>), poor problem-solving abilities, brooding, and interpersonal vulnerabilities (thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness) may transition the individual to the volitional phase. When looking at the IMV model and assessing where OGM could play a part in the transition to suicidal ideation, OGM may impair problem-solving capabilities and the ability to learn from the past through reduced retrieval of specific past experiences, leading to hopelessness<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Wen|last2=Hu|first2=Guangtao|last3=Zhang|first3=Jingxuan|last4=Chen|first4=Ken|last5=Fan|first5=Dongni|last6=Feng|first6=Zhengzhi|date=2020-10-12|title=Distinct effects of over-general autobiographical memory on suicidal ideation among depressed and healthy people|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=20|issue=1|pages=501|doi=10.1186/s12888-020-02877-6|issn=1471-244X|pmc=7549224|pmid=33046032}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205|title=The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior|last=van Heeringen|first=Kees|date=2018-08-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-56320-5}}</ref>. The current literature aims to shed light on a neglected niche of suicide research: autobiographical memory. Despite the overwhelming research suggesting correlations between OGM and depression and suicidal ideation, research has not thoroughly explored OGM's exact role in a cognitive, theoretical framework of suicidal ideation (specifically within the IMV model). By conducting a narrative review and integrating research on OGM's role in suicidal ideation, this paper furthers understanding on OGM's role in suicidal ideation within the IMV framework. ==OGM as a Vulnerability== Evidence suggests that OGM is a cognitive vulnerability associated with depression and suicidal ideation, though its predictive relevance may vary depending on the population. A meta analysis performed by Sumner et. al (2010) found that OGM accounted for about 1-2% of the variance in depressive symptoms at follow-up<ref name=":2" />. A 2020 study found that OGM was associated with depressed patients' current suicidal ideation state and worse-point suicidal ideation, while OGM affected the healthy patients' worse-point suicidal ideation<ref name=":2" />. However, Crane et. al (2016) conducted a longitudinal study of n≈5800 adolescents from ages 13 to 16 and found that OGM was not significantly associated with depression and did not moderate the effect of life events, suggesting OGM may not be as generalizable to community samples vs. high-risk populations<ref name=":2" />. Even though the findings indicated that OGM was not significantly associated with depression, the study highlights that OGM may function as a vulnerability within high-risk populations. This suggests that OGM's predictive relevance may depend on the risk-level of the population. OGM persists even past depression, as found in Hallford et. al (2022). A meta-analysis indicated that participants with remitted depression continue to experience small to moderate deficiencies in being able to recall "specific, event-level personal memories". This indicates that OGM isn't merely a symptom of depression, but may function as a risk factor for future depressive episodes<ref name=":2" />. Considering the above, the analysis suggests that OGM may function as a cognitive vulnerability that is further exacerbated in high-risk populations vs. the general population. ==Mechanisms== The inability to retrieve specific memories from one's autobiographical memory may lead to inefficient problem-solving abilities, which can impact one's ability to deal with difficult situations as they lack past experiences to rely on<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Arie|first=Miri|last2=Apter|first2=Alan|last3=Orbach|first3=Israel|last4=Yefet|first4=Yael|last5=Zalzman|first5=Gil|date=2008-01-01|title=Autobiographical memory, interpersonal problem solving, and suicidal behavior in adolescent inpatients|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010440X07000922|journal=Comprehensive Psychiatry|volume=49|issue=1|pages=22–29|doi=10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.07.004|issn=0010-440X}}</ref>. Failing to deal with difficult situations can drive an individual to hopelessness. In 1986, an article by Mark J. Williams and Keith Broadbent stipulated that individuals who recently attempted suicide had biased latencies in autobiographical memory retrieval and had reduced specificity in responses to especially positive cues<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent|website=www.tandfonline.com|doi=10.1080/02699938808410925|access-date=2026-05-08}}</ref>. OGM may not have a direct effect on suicide, but the evidence suggests that OGM intensifies the risk of suicidal ideation through deteriorating cognitive functioning. Rumination involves maladaptive dwelling on one's past negative emotions and feelings<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Treynor|first=Wendy|last2=Gonzalez|first2=Richard|last3=Nolen-Hoeksema|first3=Susan|date=2003-06-01|title=Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis|url=https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023910315561|journal=Cognitive Therapy and Research|language=en|volume=27|issue=3|pages=247–259|doi=10.1023/A:1023910315561|issn=1573-2819}}</ref>, and is associated with suicidal behavior/ideation<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=Rory C.|last2=Kirtley|first2=Olivia J.|date=2018-09-05|title=The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=373|issue=1754|pages=20170268|doi=10.1098/rstb.2017.0268|issn=0962-8436|pmc=6053985|pmid=30012735}}</ref>. One may reflect on their negative emotions and question such emotions in an abstract manner ("How did I get to feel this way?"<ref name=":0" />, "Why did this happen to me?"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sumner|first=Jennifer A.|date=2012-02|title=The mechanisms underlying overgeneral autobiographical memory: an evaluative review of evidence for the CaR-FA-X model|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3246105/|journal=Clinical Psychology Review|volume=32|issue=1|pages=34–48|doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2011.10.003|issn=1873-7811|pmc=3246105|pmid=22142837}}</ref>), which causes one's memory retrieval to capture negative intermediate conceptual information (ex, "I'm a failure") instead of specific memories. Repeated rumination strengthens these negative self-beliefs, leading to frequent capture of negative conceptual themes and impeding memory retrieval. This association of rumination and general memory aligns with the CaR-FA-X model<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stange|first=Jonathan P.|last2=Hamlat|first2=Elissa J.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Jessica L.|last4=Abramson|first4=Lyn Y.|last5=Alloy|first5=Lauren B.|date=2013-02|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory, emotional maltreatment, and depressive symptoms in adolescence: evidence of a cognitive vulnerability-stress interaction|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530666/|journal=Journal of Adolescence|volume=36|issue=1|pages=201–208|doi=10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.11.001|issn=1095-9254|pmc=3530666|pmid=23186994}}</ref>. Within the IMV model, we propose that OGM falls under '''Threat to Self Moderators (TSM)'''. TSMs spur entrapment (a perceived sense of being trapped by defeat/humilitation), which can lead to suicidal ideation depending on the effects of '''Motivational Moderators (MM).''' Positive factors, such as motivation to live, positive future thinking, and belongingess can offset the transition of entrapment → suicidal ideation, though negative factors, such as thwarted belongingness, very little social support, and perceived burdensomeness, may increase the chance of entrapment converting into suicidal ideation<ref name=":1" />. ==OGM → Suicidal ideation (CORE)== The research suggests that OGM is not just associated with depression, but is a contributing factor towards suicidal ideation (especially in high-risk populations). Jiang et. al (2020) found in a study of 365 participants, with roughly 51% of the participants clinically depressed while the other roughly 49% of participants were classified as "healthy", that OGM had an increased presence in the depressed group vs. the "healthy" group. WSI (worst suicidal thoughts one has ever had [at a certain point]) and CSI (current point of suicidal ideation) were significantly affected by OGM in the depressed group. OGM was also found to be a mediator between CSI and childhood trauma in depressed patients. As OGM leads to negative memory biases and, therefore, the maintenance of a negative mental state, the researchers suggested that OGM may be a consistent contributor to suicidal ideation in depressed patients<ref name=":3" />. These findings are corroborated by a more recent (2025) study on depressed patients with varying levels of SI, where the researchers concluded that OGM may be "a maladaptive cognitive avoidance strategy" rather than simply a deterioration in memory. Zhu et. al (2025) further explain that individuals with OGM have a difficult time recalling positive memories, which reinforce negative recollections, spurring hopelessness and the transition to suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zhu|first=Ying|last2=Yin|first2=Qianlan|last3=Xu|first3=Huijing|last4=Xiao|first4=Fang|last5=Jiang|first5=Qian|last6=Liang|first6=Meng|last7=Cheng|first7=Qi|last8=Liu|first8=Taosheng|date=2025-11-24|title=Speech feature identification model for depressed individuals with suicidal ideation based on autobiographical memory|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07635-0|journal=BMC Psychiatry|language=en|volume=25|issue=1|pages=1154|doi=10.1186/s12888-025-07635-0|issn=1471-244X|pmc=12713288|pmid=41286790}}</ref>. In a 2008 study on autobiographical memory, interpersonal problem-solving skills, and suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults, Arie et. al (2008) found that OGM was significantly associated with hopelessness and poor problem-solving abilities in adolescents. This suggests that being able to retrieve specific memories in one's autobiographical memory improves problem-solving skills, as they are able to draw back from past experiences to address challenging interpersonal situations<ref name=":4" />. Kaviani et. al (2011) found that depressed individuals with more severe suicidal ideation levels had more difficulty in retrieving specific thoughts in comparison to depressed individuals with less severe suicidal ideation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kaviani|first=H.|last2=Rahimi|first2=M.|last3=Rahimi-Darabad|first3=P.|last4=Naghavi|first4=K. Kamyar H.|date=2003|title=HOW AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY DEFICITS AFFECT PROBLEM-SOLVING IN DEPRESSED PATIENTS|url=https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/2663|journal=Acta Medica Iranica|language=en-US|pages=194–198|issn=1735-9694}}</ref>. These findings suggest that OGM plays a unique factor in contributing to suicidal ideation through maladaptive cognitive processing rather than being merely a symptom of depression. ==Contradictions / Nuances== Despite the importance of OGM and the findings indicating its potential amplification of suicidal ideation, OGM does not appear to be a consistent detriment in low-risk populations. Crane et. al (2016) conducted a longitudinal study of 5792 adolescents from ages 13 to 16 and found no significant findings that OGM played a direct or interactive role with depression, suicidal ideation, and self-harm (when accounted for confounding variables) in a general population<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Crane|first=Catherine|last2=Heron|first2=Jon|last3=Gunnell|first3=David|last4=Lewis|first4=Glyn|last5=Evans|first5=Jonathan|last6=Williams|first6=J. Mark G.|date=2016|title=Adolescent over-general memory, life events and mental health outcomes: Findings from a UK cohort study|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4743605/|journal=Memory (Hove, England)|volume=24|issue=3|pages=348–363|doi=10.1080/09658211.2015.1008014|issn=1464-0686|pmc=4743605|pmid=25716137}}</ref>. The authors concluded that OGM appears to be more clinically meaningful in high-risk populations that are already cognitively vulnerable through depression and/or psychopathology. The OGM x Stress interaction theory is supported by another longitudinal study done on 174 Caucasian adolescents by Stange et. al (2012), where they found that OGM was found to be a vulnerability to adolescents with depression (especially emotional maltreatment)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stange|first=Jonathan P.|last2=Hamlat|first2=Elissa J.|last3=Hamilton|first3=Jessica L.|last4=Abramson|first4=Lyn Y.|last5=Alloy|first5=Lauren B.|date=2013-02|title=Overgeneral autobiographical memory, emotional maltreatment, and depressive symptoms in adolescence: evidence of a cognitive vulnerability-stress interaction|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3530666/|journal=Journal of Adolescence|volume=36|issue=1|pages=201–208|doi=10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.11.001|issn=1095-9254|pmc=3530666|pmid=23186994}}</ref>. These findings, alongside with Jiang et. al (2020), suggest that OGM is context-dependent and may play a significant role in the development of depression and/or suicidal ideation if the individual is already susceptible for depression and/or mental disorders. This aligns with the diathesis-stress model, suggesting a set of factors interact with pre-existing vulnerabilities to produce a "disordered state"<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563205|title=The Neuroscience of Suicidal Behavior|last=van Heeringen|first=Kees|date=2018-08-23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-56320-5|pages=24-25}}</ref>. ==Conclusion== OGM has been found to be a cognitive vulnerability for suicidal ideation amongst clinically high-risk samples. Within the IMV model, OGM may be a TSM (Threat to Self Moderators), which may contribute to entrapment, hopelessness, negative Motivational Moderators (such as thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness), and the transition from suicidal ideation to suicidal behavior within the Volitional Phase (where suicidal behavior is present). Despite significant research indicating OGM's unique contribution to suicidal ideation, OGM may be a significant contributor in high-risk/depressed populations. Future research should look into OGM's place in suicidal models and assess whether therapies targeting OGM, such as Memory Specificity Training (MEST), would be beneficial across diverse populations in reducing the risk of suicidal ideation. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Atcovi/OGM & Suicide Poster]] rab5rsmk0kxojf3fnpuxtn6sedvus7q 0 329377 2809501 2807791 2026-05-15T18:22:04Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} krfvper5qcr2m90fyj57qygc0fsrp63 2809502 2809501 2026-05-15T18:25:35Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~1 {{frac|2|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} aiwjr3n9xul8es326lpkf2hw0wzz3du 2809503 2809502 2026-05-15T18:26:49Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 62gyju7ts8u4139a7l3t47f8ufnv239 2809504 2809503 2026-05-15T18:30:14Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. === Dark North (December Solstice New Moon) === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. While the Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, there are significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 7i3wxjj4u4qt3dzfvyc9yh5kv7upnxb 2809505 2809504 2026-05-15T18:35:27Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps */ 2809505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 1upjlidrivuyh71bf64q1rvwgxtaygy 2809506 2809505 2026-05-15T18:37:11Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809506 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. ]] === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} qpaa67zl49toum9nihfmntrx4b1f6zm 2809507 2809506 2026-05-15T18:38:30Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Earth_Gravity_Calculator.html Earth Gravity Calculator (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide (see figure 1). The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} qxw8ihdnpg84ovgvj6n8xu1rxweb7x7 2809508 2809507 2026-05-15T18:39:04Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide (see figure 1). The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} c3frv6hf27t9zql25rwsqvlgis6w5ns 2809509 2809508 2026-05-15T18:40:10Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide (see figure 1). [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle each year. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} tfwts4aievzy2ss459p3yfs6tl95r9z 2809510 2809509 2026-05-15T18:42:31Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide (see figure 1). [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years. For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 9tvab2ggkovlise6g5s7o8r2exjna5k 2809511 2809510 2026-05-15T18:43:26Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Equinox vs. New Moon <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} flo12zdn1dgknl52ifaszgtg36lwwkf 2809512 2809511 2026-05-15T18:45:20Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} l1p5os3mlrq41sbf3maotdfaq2wnxlz 2809518 2809512 2026-05-15T18:57:10Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: December Equinox <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Table 1 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Metonic Cycle ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px;" | Gregorian Year ! colspan="3" style="padding: 10px;" | Bully Timestamp |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-weight: bold;" ! style="padding: 10px;" | December Equinox ! style="padding: 10px;" | New Moon ! style="padding: 10px;" | Delta |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;" | Year 19 | 1995 | {{mono|8209 27FF 9B3A}} | {{mono|... 9B33}} | style="color: #d33;" | −7 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2003 | {{mono|8209 2800 DE08}} | {{mono|... DE27}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +31 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2006 | {{mono|8209 2801 5714}} | {{mono|... 56EC}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -40 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2014 | {{mono|8209 2802 99E1}} | {{mono|... 99E4}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +3 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2022 | {{mono|8209 2803 DCAE}} | {{mono|... DCD9}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +43 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2025 | {{mono|8209 2804 55BB}} | {{mono|... 558F}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -44 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2033 | {{mono|8209 2805 9888}} | {{mono|... 988E}} | style="color: #00af89;" | +6 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2041 | {{mono|8209 2806 DB55}} | {{mono|... DB88}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +51 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2044 | {{mono|8209 2807 5461}} | {{mono|... 542D}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -52 |- style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #f8f9fa;;" | Year 19 | 2052 | {{mono|8209 2808 972E}} | {{mono|... 972E}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +0 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 8 | 2060 | {{mono|8209 2809 D9F2}} | {{mono|... DA2F}} | style="color: #00af89; font-weight: bold;" | +61 |- style="font-size: small; background-color: #ffffff;" | Year 11 | 2063 | {{mono|8209 280A 5308}} | {{mono|... 52CF}} | style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold;" | -57 |} ]] == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} q4f0bd4f7lgozz6mczqov1aatdrji07 2809519 2809518 2026-05-15T18:58:04Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps */ 2809519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. == Edit == December Solstice (New Moon) 8209 280B 95D5 (95CD) (-8) 8209 2809 D9F2 (DA2F) (+61) == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 1ysbphmsbai0z4pjpx4s4t4ibpvrwgc 2809520 2809519 2026-05-15T18:58:16Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* Edit */ 2809520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. == Test == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} mtabaska3si98r00sp2w528z2hf3vk1 2809521 2809520 2026-05-15T18:58:31Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* Test */ 2809521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. == The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps == The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} ai0oy17xtglto37yh6066nghl1hnxi9 2809523 2809521 2026-05-15T19:12:45Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps */ 2809523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. === The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps === The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} hpsdjq3v6okymbvxn59e3z6hpl1s9me 2809524 2809523 2026-05-15T19:14:07Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. ==== The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps ==== The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 9t6cacmlqehapvv8yvs9szslbjs2q14 2809525 2809524 2026-05-15T19:14:39Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps */ 2809525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. === The New Moon Solstice === The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. ==== The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps ==== The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Test |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 0zor569baxwie9o4p8javynrg9ph0yt 2809526 2809525 2026-05-15T19:16:16Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. ==== The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps ==== The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: The 1996 .. 2102 Metonic Cycle Bully Timestamps |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} j8vh2m78eueb8ethp7ntv760o5bnlwq 2809527 2809526 2026-05-15T19:17:37Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps */ 2809527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. ==== The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps ==== The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps for 1996 ... 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} it1zt5paie9f5uidh9zzah16zzw3y6m 2809528 2809527 2026-05-15T19:18:17Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps */ 2809528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Figure 1 illustrates the Metonic relationship over a period of one century, beginning with the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109. ==== The Metonic Cycle in Bully Timestamps ==== The Metonic cycle has a remarkably simple relationship with the Bully Timestamp System: the Metonic cycle completes in almost exactly the time it takes for the last four hexadecimal digits of a Bully timestamp to cycle three times. In the Bully system, the last four digits represent an interval of <math>16^{4}</math> units. Since each unit is 3,055 seconds, one full cycle of the last four digits equals: :<math>65,536 \times 3,055 \text{ seconds} \approx 6.34 \text{ Julian years}</math> Three such cycles equal approximately '''19.03 Julian years''', aligning closely with the '''19.00 solar years''' of the traditional Metonic cycle. This relationship allows the Bully system to track complex lunar-solar patterns using simple hexadecimal increments. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 3zgb9assmd0e0t3fiptp3b9rx45a581 2809530 2809528 2026-05-15T19:23:17Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, beginning after the December Solstice New Moon of 1995, and continuing to the December Solstice New Moon of 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} a5o5xspxk2nyvs1ppqp0dx16eubonj1 2809531 2809530 2026-05-15T19:43:01Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109. (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} lz1zeok0n8y3uoynz87n9wx1e1lei5y 2809532 2809531 2026-05-15T19:43:43Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 8k7z4mjzmj00wr8y7u4znnc7u0212z8 2809533 2809532 2026-05-15T19:45:37Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;font-color:red” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} csb1lmbo6l4yqo7k4wqsr9zj1aoirz2 2809534 2809533 2026-05-15T19:46:14Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:red” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} dnolwa8d09hnu0ysfwrtwtidalwwng1 2809535 2809534 2026-05-15T19:46:49Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} n6kriftdhz859bcap1d8rv8v32gd4o4 2809536 2809535 2026-05-15T19:47:14Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} h06pj1he81cd8bwovyr6t0brg03o7xk 2809537 2809536 2026-05-15T19:48:44Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#880000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} dzwxcl8k2egb10tftkhe606x8adqlp6 2809538 2809537 2026-05-15T19:50:33Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#884444;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} ki60s9uh46hovwnr66tede321zusy3t 2809539 2809538 2026-05-15T19:52:06Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#888800;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} tmaogtyjvxqv1cffqj97jxkvcc6la0r 2809541 2809539 2026-05-15T19:52:54Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#00ffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} afet7opyv3k5icjgvv27v6u8w637hmw 2809542 2809541 2026-05-15T19:53:25Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} d0gtit1kafnxhvspwwek3ivgowh68b1 2809543 2809542 2026-05-15T19:54:06Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#888800;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} tmaogtyjvxqv1cffqj97jxkvcc6la0r 2809544 2809543 2026-05-15T19:56:07Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#00ffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} ba8h5xop5p4e7wrzkt4djf21gvudfok 2809545 2809544 2026-05-15T19:56:46Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;color:#ff0000;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} itr3u2tqptctz7645qpf0zehu9d7ojg 2809546 2809545 2026-05-15T19:58:39Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates the Metonic cycle over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109 (The last four hexadecimal digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} kikh000f0tm6q8zv276mxnf9rqlcdp4 2809547 2809546 2026-05-15T20:07:55Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the Bully timestamp for every New Moon. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} atae3zzugzsxociesr8x65r2nvi08ax 2809548 2809547 2026-05-15T20:08:50Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} fi46md93yp6j0zw4abehbl843o0ubuo 2809550 2809548 2026-05-15T20:12:09Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} jqpoi8c00t2kf2bzg7wjabpfbu91kiw 2809551 2809550 2026-05-15T20:14:00Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 14 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate the New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate the New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle (The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} a37useumsestaxefz6gx0h4f62kq5tv 2809552 2809551 2026-05-15T20:16:01Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 2809552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate the New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate the New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle (The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} srhulo0n27icthgnwv1y4fh92gv16j0 2809553 2809552 2026-05-15T20:19:33Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate the New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate the New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle (The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle. For example: 8209 2800 038B on July 23, 1989, to 8209 2803 0238) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 4mo9cr6js960fdu61dnalgzho637xdv 2809554 2809553 2026-05-15T20:20:38Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate the New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate the New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle. For example: * 8209 2800 038B on July 23, 1989 * 8209 2803 0238 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} nk5mnrkiipypin94ggdsx7yop83xeoe 2809555 2809554 2026-05-15T20:22:18Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a period of one century, 1996 ... 2109, listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate the New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate the New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle. For example: * 8209 2800 038B on July 23, 1998. * 8209 2803 0238 on July 23, 2017. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} bx61zn9b9umh071g4p42z78gglsa0b9 2809556 2809555 2026-05-15T20:26:37Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle. For example: * 8209 2800 038B on July 23, 1998. * 8209 2803 0238 on July 23, 2017. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} fzxt1rb7jbyphz2ay3n9ybnv3qg3da7 2809557 2809556 2026-05-15T20:27:54Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle. For example: * `8209 2800 `'''`038B`''' on July 23, 1998 * `8209 2803 `'''`0238`''' on July 23, 2017 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} icz61wkl0zozu6qxglqib4gs1aua4ce 2809558 2809557 2026-05-15T20:28:43Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle. For example: * 8209 2800 '''038B''' on July 23, 1998 * 8209 2803 '''0238''' on July 23, 2017 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 0mxyjt0tivuicjet5f75v8uisgivkh5 2809559 2809558 2026-05-15T20:29:45Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * 8209 2800 '''038B''' on July 23, 1998 * 8209 2803 '''0238''' on July 23, 2017 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 4u8a5o4abfoof1ckjgxzhp3oj8oisry 2809566 2809559 2026-05-15T21:06:00Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * 8209 2800 '''038B''' on July 23, 1998 * 8209 2803 '''0238''' on July 23, 2017 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffaaaa;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 640oz4mxcxzrhpm8mncq5xgnq3nf9eg 2809567 2809566 2026-05-15T21:07:21Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * 8209 2800 '''038B''' on July 23, 1998 * 8209 2803 '''0238''' on July 23, 2017 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 7e4sg4cx5tqsrk4ybotmbo0ozfr6hc9 2809569 2809567 2026-05-15T21:13:58Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * 8209 2800 '''038B''' on July 23, 1998 * 8209 2803 '''0238''' on July 23, 2017 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffff00;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} h7dgnjp199r6jqak57ifx6yf60j0j16 2809570 2809569 2026-05-15T21:16:11Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * July 23, 1998 New Moon on 8209 2800 '''038B''' * July 23, 2017 New Moon on 8209 2803 '''0238''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffff00;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} g75m5u0igscgow57xud3x6km32txj8r 2809571 2809570 2026-05-15T21:16:50Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * July 23, 1998 New Moon on 8209 280'''0 038B''' * July 23, 2017 New Moon on 8209 280'''3 0238''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffff00;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} r5ga7hx0gp4b4hgh1oc3u2ywrslltse 2809572 2809571 2026-05-15T21:19:42Z ~2026-29436-65 3076226 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate a New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate a New Moon Solstice near-alignment on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * July 23, 1998 New Moon on 8209 280'''0 038B''' * July 23, 2017 New Moon on 8209 280'''3 0238''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6C35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6ADF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 697F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 681D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 66C4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 6F77}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6E25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6CC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6B67}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6A08}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2014}} || {{nowrap|2033}} || {{nowrap|2052}} || {{nowrap|2071}} || {{nowrap|2090}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 72B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7012}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6EB2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6D50}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 75F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 74AB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7358}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 71FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 709B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7939}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 77EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 769C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 73E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7C7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7B2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 79DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 788A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 772F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 7FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 7E69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 7D1B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7BCC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7A75}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 82FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 81A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8058}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 7F0A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 7DB8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8642}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 84E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8395}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8247}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 80F7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8988}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8828}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 86D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8435}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 8CCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8B6C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8A11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 88C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8772}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9015}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 8EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 8D54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8BFF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8AB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 935C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 91FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 909B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 8F40}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 8DEF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 96A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9546}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 93E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9285}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 912F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 99E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 988E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 972F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 95CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9473}} |} 5rvs1a9w31v047bvkw3wi4gvga96e49 2809576 2809572 2026-05-15T22:18:34Z Unitfreak 695864 /* The New Moon Solstice */ 2809576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bully_Metric|Bully Metric Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Timestamps|Bully Metric Timestamps Main Page]]<br /> [[Bully_Metric_Metonic_cycle|The Metonic Cycle in Bully Metric]]<br /> [https://unitfreak.github.io/Bully-Row-Timestamps/Java_Bully.html Current Bully Timestamp (GitHub)]<br /> The '''Metonic cycle''' is a period of approximately 19 solar years, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same calendar dates. This cycle arises because 19 solar years and 235 synodic months nearly coincide. [[File:Bully_Metric_Metonic_Cycle.png|thumb|center|650 px| Figure 1: Moon phase observed during Equinox. <small>(19-Year Metonic Alignment)</small>]] The Moon’s phase "advances" by approximately {{frac|7|19}} of a lunar cycle when observed on the same day in subsequent years (see figure 1). For example, if a '''New Moon''' occurs on the December Solstice of 2014: * The 2015 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Gibbous Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|7|19}}). * The 2016 solstice will feature a '''Third Quarter Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|14|19}}). * The 2017 solstice will feature a '''Waxing Crescent Moon''' (an advancement of ~{{frac|21|19}}). * And the 2033 solstice will feature a '''New Moon''' (an advancement of 7 complete cycles). Within this 19-year span, significant "near-matches" occur at the 8-year and 11-year marks. At 8 years, the drift reaches {{frac|56|19}} (approx. 2.95 cycles); at 11 years, it reaches {{frac|77|19}} (approx. 4.05 cycles). These intervals represent points where the lunar-solar alignment falls just short or just past a full-integer "reset," which eventually concludes at the 19-year mark. == The New Moon Solstice == The darkest nights in the Northern Hemisphere occur when the '''December Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The darkest nights in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the '''June Solstice''' coincides with a '''New Moon'''. The Metonic cycle predicts this alignment every 19 years, with significant "near-matches" at the 8th- and 11th-year marks. Table 1 illustrates Metonic cycles over a one-century period (1996–2109), listing the approximate date and Bully timestamp for every New Moon during the century. Red cells indicate the New Moon Solstice alignment every 19 years. Yellow cells indicate the New Moon Solstice near-alignments on the 8th- and 11th-year marks of the Metonic cycle. The last four hex digits of the Bully timestamp cycle approximately three times per Metonic cycle: * July 23, 1998 New Moon on 8209 280'''0 038B''' * July 23, 2017 New Moon on 8209 280'''3 0238''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; max-width:800px; font-size: small; font-family: monospace, monospace;" |+ Table 1: New Moon Bully Timestamps 1996 .. 2102 |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;" ! rowspan="2" style="padding: 10px; font-size: large;" | Metonic Cycle ! colspan="7" style="padding: 10px;" | Every New Moon (1996 .. 2102) |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || {{nowrap|1996}} || {{nowrap|2015}} || {{nowrap|2034}} || {{nowrap|2053}} || {{nowrap|2072}} || {{nowrap|2091}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF 9E74}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 9D27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9BD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9A79}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9917}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 97B8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A1B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A067}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 9F18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 9DC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9C62}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9B01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A4F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A3A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A107}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 9FAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 9E4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF A839}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 A6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A598}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A449}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A2F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A193}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AB7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AA25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 A8D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 A788}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A4DA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF AEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 AD65}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AC12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AAC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B A975}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E A81E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B206}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B0A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 AF50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 AE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B ACB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AB60}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B54C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B3EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B13D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B AFEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E AEA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF B893}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 B731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B5D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B47C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B32D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B1DF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BBD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BA7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 B918}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 B7BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B66B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B51E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF BF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 BDC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BC61}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BB02}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B B9AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E B85D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C261}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C10B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 BFAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 BE4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B BCEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BB9D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1997}} || {{nowrap|2016}} || {{nowrap|2035}} || {{nowrap|2054}} || {{nowrap|2073}} || {{nowrap|2092}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C5A2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C451}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C2F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C035}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E BEDF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF C8E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 C794}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C63F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C4E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C37E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C223}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CC23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CAD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 C984}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 C82A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B C6C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C569}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF CF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 CE15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 CCC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CB70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E C8AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D2A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D153}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D005}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 CEB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B CD58}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CBF6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D5E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D490}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D342}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D1F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D09C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E CF3D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF D925}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 D7CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D67E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D530}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D3DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D283}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DC69}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DB0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 D9BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 D86D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B D71E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D5C7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF DFB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 DE50}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 DCF9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DBAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DA5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E D90A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E2F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E196}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E03A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 DEE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B DD9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DC4B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E640}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E4DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E228}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E0D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E DF8B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF E987}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 E829}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 E6C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E56B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E419}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E2CB}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF ECCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EB73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 EA11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 E8B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B E75B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E60C}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1998}} || {{nowrap|2017}} || {{nowrap|2036}} || {{nowrap|2055}} || {{nowrap|2074}} || {{nowrap|2093}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F010}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 EEBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 ED5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EBFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EA9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E E94D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F352}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F201}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F0A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 EF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B EDE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EC8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F692}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F543}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F3EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F28F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F12D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E EFD2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF F9D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 F882}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 F731}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F5D6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F474}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F315}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 27FF FD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FBBF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FA70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 F91A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B F7BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F659}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 004B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 FEFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 FDAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FC5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FB01}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E F99F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 038B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0238}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 00EA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 FF9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B FE45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E FCE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 06CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0576}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0427}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 02D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 002C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0A14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 08B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0765}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 04C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0371}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 0D5C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0BFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0955}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0807}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 06B5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 10A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 0F44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 0DE8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0C95}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0B47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 09F8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 13EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 128E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 112E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 0FD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 0E87}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 0D3A}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|1999}} || {{nowrap|2018}} || {{nowrap|2037}} || {{nowrap|2056}} || {{nowrap|2075}} || {{nowrap|2094}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1738}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 15D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1477}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 131B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 11C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 107B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1A7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1924}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 17C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 150B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 13BC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 1DC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1C6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1B0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 19AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 184F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 16FC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 20FF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 1FAE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 1E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 1CF3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1B93}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1A3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 243C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 22EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2198}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 203A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 1ED8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 1D7C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 262B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 24DA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2380}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 221E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 20BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2AB6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2968}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2819}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 26C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2564}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2403}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 2DF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2CA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2B57}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2A05}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 28AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2748}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3135}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 2FE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 2E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 2D45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2BEF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2A8F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3479}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 31D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3084}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 2F32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 2DD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 37C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3664}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3511}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 33C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 311E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3B0B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 39AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3853}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3703}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 35B6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3464}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2000}} || {{nowrap|2019}} || {{nowrap|2038}} || {{nowrap|2057}} || {{nowrap|2076}} || {{nowrap|2095}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 3E56}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 3CF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3B98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3A45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 38F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 37A8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 41A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 403F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 3EDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 3D88}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3C38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3AEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 44E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 438A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4228}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 40CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 3F78}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 3E2A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 482B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 46D2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4570}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 42B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4169}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4B6B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4A16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 48B8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4756}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 45FA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 44A7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 4EA9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 4D58}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4BFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4A9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 493D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 47E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 51E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5097}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 4F42}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 4DE3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4B26}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 53D4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5283}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5129}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 4FC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 4E67}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 585F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 55C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 546D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 530E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 51AC}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5B9F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5A4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 57AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5654}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 54F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 5EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 5D8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5C40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5AF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 599B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 583B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6227}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 60CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 5F7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 5E32}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 5CE0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5B85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6571}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6414}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 62C1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6173}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 5ECE}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2001}} || {{nowrap|2020}} || {{nowrap|2039}} || {{nowrap|2058}} || {{nowrap|2077}} || {{nowrap|2096}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 68BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 675C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6604}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 64B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6366}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6214}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6C07}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6AA5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6948}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 67F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 66A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6557}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 6F4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 6DEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6C8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6B36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 69E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6898}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7294}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7136}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 6FD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 6E77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 6D24}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6BD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 75D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 747C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 731B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 71BB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7063}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 6F14}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffaaaa;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7915}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 77C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7662}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 73A4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7251}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7C52}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7B01}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 79A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7846}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 76E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 758F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 7F8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 7E40}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 7CEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7B8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7A2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 78CE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 82CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 817E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 802C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 7ED2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 7D70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7C11}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 860A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 84BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 836D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8218}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 80B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 7F57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 894C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 87FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 86AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 855C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8402}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 82A0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8C90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 89EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 88A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 874A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 85EC}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2002}} || {{nowrap|2021}} || {{nowrap|2040}} || {{nowrap|2059}} || {{nowrap|2078}} || {{nowrap|2097}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 8FD8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 8E80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 8D30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8BE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8A90}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8936}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9322}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 91C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9071}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 8F23}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 8DD4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8C7E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 966C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 950B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 93B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9114}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 8FC3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 99B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9852}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 96F5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 95A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9453}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9305}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 9CFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9B9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9A39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 98E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9791}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9644}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A03E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 9EE1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 9D7E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9C22}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9ACF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9981}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A37F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A226}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A0C4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 9F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C 9E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9CBD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A6BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A40A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A2A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A14C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F 9FF9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 A9FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 A8AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 A750}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A5EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A48F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A337}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 AD39}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ABEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 AA95}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 A937}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C A7D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A679}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B078}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 AF2A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 ADD9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AC7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AB1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F A9BE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B3B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B26B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B11C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 AFC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C AE69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F AD07}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2003}} || {{nowrap|2022}} || {{nowrap|2041}} || {{nowrap|2060}} || {{nowrap|2079}} || {{nowrap|2098}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 B6FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B5AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B45E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B30D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B1B3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B051}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BA41}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 B8ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 B79F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B650}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B4FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B39C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 BD88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BC2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BADE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 B991}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C B840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F B6E6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C0D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 BF72}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 BE1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 BCD0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BB81}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BA2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C418}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C2B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C15E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C00E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C BEC1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F BD70}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 C75F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C5FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C4A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C34C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C1FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C0AF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CAA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 C943}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 C7E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C68A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C53A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C3ED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 CDE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CC89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CB27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 C9CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C C877}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F C729}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D127}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 CFCE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 CE6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 CD0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CBB5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CA65}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D467}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D312}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D1B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D052}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C CEF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F CDA3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 D7A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D656}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D4FC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D39B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D23B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D0E4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DAE7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 D998}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 D844}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 D6E6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D583}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D427}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 DE27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 DCDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DB89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DA2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C D8CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F D76E}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2004}} || {{nowrap|2023}} || {{nowrap|2042}} || {{nowrap|2061}} || {{nowrap|2080}} || {{nowrap|2099}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E169}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E01A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 DECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 DD77}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DAB7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E4AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E35B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E20D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E0BC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C DF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F DE01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 E7EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E69B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E54D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E3FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E2AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E14C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EB35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 E9DC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 E88B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 E73E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E5ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E493}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 EE7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 ED1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EBCA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EA7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C E92D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F E7D8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F1C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F061}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 EF08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 EDB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EC6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EB19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F3A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F248}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F0F4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C EFA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F EE57}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 F84C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 F6EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F58B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F432}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F2E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F195}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FB90}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FA32}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 F8D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 F774}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F620}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F4D2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2800 FED3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2803 FD7A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FC19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FAB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C F961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F F811}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0214}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 00C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2806 FF63}} || {{nowrap|8209 2809 FE00}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FB51}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0556}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0405}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 02AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 014B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280C FFEA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280F FE93}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2005}} || {{nowrap|2024}} || {{nowrap|2043}} || {{nowrap|2062}} || {{nowrap|2081}} || {{nowrap|2100}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0896}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0748}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 05F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0496}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0334}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 01D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0BD7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0A89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0938}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 07E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 067E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 051E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 0F17}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 0DC9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0C7B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0B27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 09C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0867}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1259}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1108}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 0FBB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 0E6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 0D11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0BB0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 159C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1447}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 12F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 11AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1056}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 0EF8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 18DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1786}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 14E8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1397}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 123D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1C24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1AC6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1972}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1824}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 16D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1580}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 1F6A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 1E09}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1CB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1B60}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1A12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 18C1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 22B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 214E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 1FF1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 1E9D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 1D4F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1C01}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 25F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2496}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2336}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 21DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 208D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 1F40}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 293D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 27E0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 267E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2521}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 23CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 227F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2C81}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2B29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 29C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2867}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 270F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 25BF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 2FC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 2E70}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 2D13}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2BB0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2A53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2900}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2006}} || {{nowrap|2025}} || {{nowrap|2044}} || {{nowrap|2063}} || {{nowrap|2082}} || {{nowrap|2101}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3305}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 31B5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 305C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 2EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 2D9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2C43}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3645}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 34F7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 33A3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3246}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 30E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 2F87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3985}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3837}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 36E7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 358F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 342E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 32CD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 3CC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3B76}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3A27}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 38D3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3776}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3614}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4004}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 3EB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 3D65}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3C14}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3ABC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 395A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4345}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 41F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 40A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 3F53}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 3DFE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3CA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4687}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 452E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 43DD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4290}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 413F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 3FE6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 49CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 486F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 471B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 45CD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 447E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4329}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 4D14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4BB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4A5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 490A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 47BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 466C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 505D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 4EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 4D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4C4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4AFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 49AD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 53A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5245}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 50E4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 4F8B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 4E3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 4CED}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 56EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 558F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 542D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 52D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 517C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 502D}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2007}} || {{nowrap|2026}} || {{nowrap|2045}} || {{nowrap|2064}} || {{nowrap|2083}} || {{nowrap|2102}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 58D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5778}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5617}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 54BF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 536E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 5D73}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5C20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5AC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5804}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 56B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 60B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 5F64}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 5E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5CAB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5B4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 59F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 63F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 62A5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6151}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 5FF4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 5E92}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 5D34}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6730}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 65E2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6492}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 633A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 61D9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6078}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6A6D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 691F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 67D0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 667C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 651F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 63BD}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 6DAC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6C5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6B0D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 69BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6864}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6703}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 70ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 6F98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 6E4A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 6CFC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6BA7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6A4A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7431}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 72D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7187}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 703A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 6EE9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 6D90}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7779}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 761B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 74C6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7378}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7229}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 70D4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7AC2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7961}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7808}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 76B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7569}} || {{nowrap|8209 2810 7418}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 7E0C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7CAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7B4C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 79F8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 78A9}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2008}} || {{nowrap|2027}} || {{nowrap|2046}} || {{nowrap|2065}} || {{nowrap|2084}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8155}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 7FF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 7E94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 7D3B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7BEA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 849D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8340}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 81DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8080}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 7F2C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 87E1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8689}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8529}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 83C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 826F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8B21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 89CE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8872}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8710}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 85B2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 8E5F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 8D10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8BB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8A57}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 88F6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 919C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 904E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 8EFB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 8D9E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8C3C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 94D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 938B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 923B}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 90E3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 8F82}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9816}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 96C7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9579}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9425}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 92C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 30}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9B55}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9A04}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 98B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9766}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 960E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 9E98}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 9D43}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9BF5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9AA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9952}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 28}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A1DE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A084}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 9F33}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A 9DE5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9C95}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A527}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A3C9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A274}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A125}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D 9FD7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 A872}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 A711}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A5B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A466}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A318}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2009}} || {{nowrap|2028}} || {{nowrap|2047}} || {{nowrap|2066}} || {{nowrap|2085}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ABBD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 AA5B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 A8FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A A7A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A65A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 AF06}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 ADA6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AAEB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D A99A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 25}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B24B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B0EF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 AF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A AE2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D ACDA}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B58D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B436}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B2D5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B174}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B01A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 B8CB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 B778}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B61C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B4BA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B35C}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BC08}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BAB9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 B961}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A B801}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B69F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 BF45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 BDF7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BCA4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BB47}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D B9E5}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C282}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C134}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 BFE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A BE8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D BD2B}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C5C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C471}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C323}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C1CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C072}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 C901}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 C7B0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C662}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C511}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C3B9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CC45}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CAF0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 C9A1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A C853}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D C6FF}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 CF8D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 CE33}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 CCE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CB94}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CA44}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2010}} || {{nowrap|2029}} || {{nowrap|2048}} || {{nowrap|2067}} || {{nowrap|2086}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D2D8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D179}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D024}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A CED5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D CD87}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D623}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D4C2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D368}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D216}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D0C8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 D96D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 D80B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D6AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D557}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D408}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DCB3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DB53}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 D9F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A D898}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D D747}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 12}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 DFF6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 DE9B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 DD38}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DBDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DA85}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E336}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E1DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E07F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A DF1E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D DDC4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E675}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E522}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E3C5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E263}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E105}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 E9B1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 E862}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 E70A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E5AA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E448}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 ECEE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EBA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 EA4D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A E8F0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D E78E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F02C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 EEDE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 ED8E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EC36}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EAD6}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F36C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F21D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F0CF}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A EF7C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D EE1F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 5}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F6AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F55E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F410}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F2C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F168}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2011}} || {{nowrap|2030}} || {{nowrap|2049}} || {{nowrap|2068}} || {{nowrap|2087}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 F9F6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 F8A0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 F751}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F603}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F4B0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2801 FD3F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FBE4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FA92}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A F944}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D F7F4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0088}} || {{nowrap|8209 2804 FF29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2807 FDD3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FC84}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FB36}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 2}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 03D1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0270}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0115}} || {{nowrap|8209 280A FFC3}} || {{nowrap|8209 280D FE76}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0719}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 05B7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0458}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0302}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 01B4}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0A5E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 08FE}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 079C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0642}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 04F1}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 1}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 0DA0}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0C44}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0AE2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0984}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 082F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 29}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 10DF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 0F88}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 0E28}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 0CC7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0B6D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 27}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 141D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 12CA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 116E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 100C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 0EAE}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 175B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 160B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 14B4}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1353}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 11F2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1A9A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 194C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 17F9}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 169C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 153A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 1DDA}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1C8C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1B3D}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 19E5}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1885}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 24}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 211C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 1FCD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 1E7F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 1D2C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1BCF}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2012}} || {{nowrap|2031}} || {{nowrap|2050}} || {{nowrap|2069}} || {{nowrap|2088}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 23}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2460}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 230E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 21C0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2070}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 1F19}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 27A6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2650}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2500}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 23B2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 225F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 22}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2AED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2992}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2840}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 26F2}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 25A2}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 21}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 2E35}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 2CD6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2B80}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2A31}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 28E3}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 20}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 317D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 301B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 2EC0}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 2D6E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2C21}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffff00;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 19}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 34C3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3361}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3202}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 30AC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 2F5E}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 18}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3807}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 36A7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3545}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 33EB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 329A}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 16}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3B48}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 39ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 388A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 372C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 35D7}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 15}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 3E89}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 3D31}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3BD1}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3A70}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3916}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 14}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 41C8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4076}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 3F1A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 3DB8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3C59}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Nov 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4508}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 43B9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4262}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4102}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 3FA0}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Dec 13}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4849}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 46FB}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 45A8}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 444C}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 42EA}} |- style="background-color: #eaecf0; font-size: large; font-weight: bold;" || || {{nowrap|2013}} || {{nowrap|2032}} || {{nowrap|2051}} || {{nowrap|2070}} || {{nowrap|2089}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jan 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4B8A}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4A3C}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 48ED}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4795}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4635}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Feb 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 4ECC}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 4D7D}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4C2F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4ADC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4980}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Mar 11}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 520F}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 50BD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 4F6F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 4E1F}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 4CC8}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Apr 10}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5553}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 53FD}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 52AE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5160}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 500D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|May 9}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5899}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 573E}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 55EC}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 549E}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 534F}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jun 8}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5BDF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5A80}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 592A}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 57DB}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 568D}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Jul 7}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 5F26}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 5DC4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5C69}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5B17}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 59C9}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Aug 6}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 626B}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6109}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 5FAA}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 5E54}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 5D06}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Sep 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 65AF}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6450}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 62EE}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 6194}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6043}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; background-color: #eaecf0;" | {{nowrap|Oct 4}} || {{nowrap|8209 2802 68F3}} || {{nowrap|8209 2805 6797}} || {{nowrap|8209 2808 6635}} || {{nowrap|8209 280B 64D7}} || {{nowrap|8209 280E 6382}} |- style="font-size:small:small;background-color:#ffffff;” | style="font-weight: bold; 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Athena problem is: Give a [[:w:Natural number|natural number]] ''b'' > 1, find the [[:w:Set (mathematics)|set]] of the [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s of the set of the "[[:w:Prime number|prime number]] [[:w:Greater than|>]] ''b''" [[:w:Numerical digit|digit]] [[:w:String (computer science)|string]]s in the [[:w:Positional numeral system|positional numeral system]] with [[:w:Radix|base]] ''b'' for the [[:w:Subsequence|subsequence]] [[:w:Partially ordered set|ordering]]. (A string ''x'' is a subsequence of another string ''y'', if ''x'' can be obtained from ''y'' by deleting zero or more of the [[:w:Character (computing)|character]]s in ''y''. For example, 514 is a subsequence of 352148, "string" is a subsequence of "meistersinger". In contrast, 758 is not a subsequence of 378259, "abc" is not a subsequence of "cbacacba", since the characters must be in the same order) Using [[:w:Formal language theory|formal language theory]] terminology, Athena problem is finding the [[:w:Set (mathematics)|set]] of the [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s of the [[:w:Formal language|language]] of base-''b'' [[:w:Representation (mathematics)|representation]]s of the [[:w:Prime number|prime number]]s [[:w:Greater than|>]] ''b'' (which is a set of [[:w:String (computer science)|string]]s of [[:w:Symbol|symbol]]s over the [[:w:Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] ''Σ''_''b'' := {0, 1, ..., ''b''−1}), under the subsequence ordering (i.e. the [[:w:Binary relation|binary relation]] "is a subsequence of", which is a [[:w:Partially ordered set|partial ordering]]), for a given natural number ''b'' > 1. (You can draw this ordering as [[:w:Hasse diagram|Hasse diagram]] to find all [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s) By [[:w:Higman's lemma|Higman's lemma]], there are no [[:w:Infinite set|infinite]] [[:w:Antichain|antichain]]s for the subsequence ordering (i.e. the subsequence ordering is always a [[:w:Well-quasi-ordering|well quasi order]]) (i.e. under the subsequence ordering (i.e. the [[:w:Binary relation|binary relation]] "is a subsequence of", which is a [[:w:Partially ordered set|partial ordering]]), every set of pairwise incomparable (i.e. not [[:w:Comparability|comparable]]) strings is finite), thus there must be only finitely many such minimal elements. In other words, the set of such minimal elements must be a [[:w:Finite set|finite set]], e.g. in [[:w:Decimal|decimal]] (base ''b'' = 10), this set has exactly 77 [[:w:Element of a set|element]]s: {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 227, 251, 257, 277, 281, 349, 409, 449, 499, 521, 557, 577, 587, 727, 757, 787, 821, 827, 857, 877, 881, 887, 991, 2087, 2221, 5051, 5081, 5501, 5581, 5801, 5851, 6469, 6949, 8501, 9001, 9049, 9221, 9551, 9649, 9851, 9949, 20021, 20201, 50207, 60649, 80051, 666649, 946669, 5200007, 22000001, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049, 80555551, 555555555551, 5000000000000000000000000000027}. For bases 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36, Athena problem is fully solved in bases ''b'' = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, and also solved in bases ''b'' = 11, 13, 16, 22, 30 if [[:w:Probable prime|probable prime]]s are allowed. For the unsolved bases ''b'' = 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, Athena problem is solved (if probable primes are allowed) except 771 [[:w:Indexed family|families]] of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be [[:w:Empty string|empty]]) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''), all of these 771 families contain no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000. == Results == These are the results of the Athena problem in bases 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36 (we stop at base 36 since this base is the maximum base for which it is possible to write the numbers with the [[:w:Symbol|symbol]]s 0, 1, 2, ..., 9 and A, B, C, ..., Z (i.e. the 10 [[:w:Arabic numerals|Arabic numerals]] and the 26 [[:w:ISO basic Latin alphabet|Latin letters]]): (some large primes are only probable primes, i.e. not definitely primes, since they are too large to be [[:w:Elliptic curve primality|ECPP proved]] and [[:w:Pocklington primality test#Extensions and variants|neither ''N''−1 nor ''N''+1 can be ≥ 1/3 factored]], all of them pass the [[:w:Baillie–PSW primality test|Baillie–PSW primality test]] and the [[:w:Strong pseudoprime|strong primality test]] (i.e. the [[:w:Miller–Rabin primality test|Miller–Rabin primality test]]) with all prime bases ''p'' ≤ 61, however, all primes < 10²⁵⁰⁰⁰ for bases ''b'' = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 36 are definitely primes, most of them > 10²⁹⁹ are proven primes with [[:w:Elliptic curve primality|ECPP proving]], others > 10²⁹⁹ are proven primes with [[:w:Pocklington primality test#Extensions and variants|''N''−1 or ''N''+1 proving]]) To solve the Athena problem for a given base ''b'', we must [[:w:Computing|compute]] the element up to families of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b'') (we call such families ''linear families''), and find the smallest prime > ''b'' in all such families. Shrinking the family ''x''{''Y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''Y'' is a set of digits in base ''b'') * If ''y'' ∈ ''Y'' and the string ''xyyz'' represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or has a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''z'' ∪ ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''y''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''z''. * If ''y''₁ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₂ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₁ ≠ ''y''₂ and the string ''xy''₁''y''₂''z'' represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or has a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₁}{''Y'' \ ''y''₂}''z''. * If ''y''₁ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₂ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₁ ≠ ''y''₂ and both the strings ''xy''₁''y''₂''z'' and ''xy''₂''y''₁''z'' represent a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or have a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₁}''z'' ∪ ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₂}''z''. e.g. in decimal (base ''b'' = 10): * 2221 is a prime > 10, thus the family 2{0,2}1 splits into the two families 2{0}1 and 2{0}2{0}1. * 227 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 5227, thus the family 5{0,2}7 splits into the two families 5{0}7 and 5{0}2{0}7. * 449 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 6449, thus the family 6{0,3,4,6,9}9 splits into the two families 6{0,3,6,9}9 and 6{0,3,6,9}4{0,3,6,9}9. * Both 5051 and 5501 are primes > 10, thus the family 5{0,5}1 splits into the two families 5{0}1 and 5{5}1 = {5}1. * 8501 is a prime > 10, thus the family 8{0,5}1 splits into the family 8{0}{5}1. * 887 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 2887, also 2087 is a prime > 10, thus the family 2{0,8}7 splits into the two families 2{0}7 and 28{0}7. * 349 and 449 are primes > 10, and they are subsequences of 9349 and 9449, respectively, also 9049, 9649, 9949 are primes > 10, thus the family 9{0,3,4,6,9}9 splits into the two families 9{0,3,6,9}9 and 94{0,3,6,9}9. * 251, 281, 521, 821, 881 are primes > 10, and they are subsequences of 9251, 9281, 9521, 9821, 9881, respectively, also 9001, 9221, 9551, 9851 are primes > 10, thus the family 9{0,2,5,8}1 splits into the numbers {91, 901, 921, 951, 981, 9021, 9051, 9081, 9201, 9501, 9581, 9801, 90581, 95081, 95801}. If the methods we have discussed cannot be used to rule out or shrink ''x''{''Y''}''z'' where ''Y'' = {''y''₁, ''y''₂, ..., ''y''_''n''}, then we can replace ''x''{''Y''}''z'' by ''xy''₁{''Y''}''z'' ∪ ''xy''₂{''Y''}''z'' ∪ ... ∪ ''xy''_''n''{''Y''}''z'' and re-run the methods on this new language. If all remain families are linear families (i.e. of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'', where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''), then we search the smallest (probable) primes in these families and add these primes to the list. e.g. in decimal (base ''b'' = 10): * The smallest prime in the family 5{0}27 is 5000000000000000000000000000027. * The smallest prime in the family {5}1 is 555555555551. * The smallest prime in the family 8{5}1 is 8555555555555555555551, but 8555555555555555555551 is not a minimal element since 555555555551 is a subsequence of 8555555555555555555551. There is no guarantee that the techniques discussed will ever terminate, but in practice they often do. They are able to determine the set of the minimal elements in base ''b'' for 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 16 and ''b'' = 18, 20, 22, 24, 30. The bases ''b'' = 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 29, 31 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36 are solved with the exception of 771 families of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''). The following is a "[[:w:Semi-algorithm|semi-algorithm]]" that is guaranteed to solve the Athena problem for a given base ''b'', but it is not so easy to implement: # ''M'' = ''[[:w:Empty string|∅]]'' # while (''L'' ≠ ''∅'') do # choose ''x'', a shortest string in ''L'' # ''M'' := ''M'' ∪ {''x''} # ''L'' := ''L'' − ''sup''({''x''}) In practice, for arbitrary ''L'', we cannot feasibly carry out step 5. Instead, we work with ''L''&#39;, some regular overapproximation to ''L'', until we can show ''L''&#39; = ''∅'' (which implies ''L'' = ''∅''). In practice, ''L''&#39; is usually chosen to be a finite [[:w:Union (set theory)|union]] of sets of the form ''L''₁{''L''₂}''L''₃, where each of ''L''₁, ''L''₂, ''L''₃ is finite. In the case we consider in this project, we then have to determine whether such a family contains a prime or not. Thus, Athena problem in bases ''b'' around 500 may be [[:w:NP-complete|NP-complete]] or [[:w:NP-hard|NP-hard]], or an [[:w:Undecidable problem|undecidable problem]], or an example of [[:w:Gödel's incompleteness theorems|Gödel's incompleteness theorems]] (like the [[:w:Continuum hypothesis|continuum hypothesis]] and the [[:w:Halting problem|halting problem]]). To solve the Athena problem, we need to determine whether a given family contains a prime. In practice, if family ''x''{''Y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''Y'' is a set of digits in base ''b'') could not be ruled out as only containing composites and ''Y'' contains two or more digits, then a relatively small prime > ''b'' could always be found in this family. Intuitively, this is because there are a large number of small strings in such a family, and at least one is likely to be prime (e.g. there are 2^''n''−2 strings of length ''n'' in the family 1{3,7}9, and there are over a thousand strings of length 12 in the family 1{3,7}9, thus it is very impossible that these numbers are all composite). In the case ''Y'' contains only one digit, this family is of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'', and there is only a single string of each length > (the length of ''x'' + the length of ''z''), and it is not known if the following [[:w:Decision problem|decision problem]] is recursively solvable (just like [[:w:Sierpiński number|Sierpiński problem]] and [[:w:Riesel number|Riesel problem]], Sierpiński problem and Riesel problem can be generalized to other bases ''b'', in fact, Athena problem in base ''b'' covers the Sierpiński problem in base ''b'' and the Riesel problem in base ''b'' with ''k'' < ''b'', i.e. finding the smallest prime of the form ''k''×''b''^''n''+1 and ''k''×''b''^''n''−1 (or prove such prime does not exist) with ''k'' < ''b'', since the smallest prime of the form ''k''×''b''^''n''+1 and ''k''×''b''^''n''−1 (if exists) must be a minimal element in base ''b''): Problem: Given strings ''x'', ''z'' (may be empty), a digit ''y'', and a base ''b'' (''x'' does not [[:w:Leading zero|start with the digit 0]], ''z'' ends with a digit which [[:w:Coprime integers|coprime]] to ''b'', ''y'' is not 0 if ''x'' is empty, ''y'' is coprime to ''b'' if ''z'' is empty), does there exist a prime number whose base-''b'' expansion is of the form ''xy''_''n''''z'' for some ''n'' ≥ 0? Some families can be ruled out to contain no prime > ''b'' by [[:w:Covering set|covering congruence]], [[:w:Factorization of polynomials|algebraic factorization]] (e.g. [[:w:Difference of two squares|difference of two squares]], [[:w:Sum of two cubes|sum of two cubes]], [[:w:Sophie Germain's identity|Sophie Germain's identity of ''x''⁴+4×''y''⁴]]), or combine of them, e.g. * The base 9 family 2{7}: Always divisible by 2 or 5 * The base 16 family {8}F: Always divisible by 3, 7, or 13 * The base 21 family {7}D: Always divisible by 2, 13, or 17 * The base 23 family {D}GA: Always divisible by 2, 5, 7, 37, or 79 * The base 9 family 3{8}: Can be written as 4×9^''n''−1 and can be factored as (2×3^''n''−1) × (2×3^''n''+1) * The base 8 family 1{0}1: Can be written as 8^''n''+1 and can be factored as (2^''n''+1) × (4^''n''−2^''n''+1) * The base 16 family {4}1: Can be written as (4×16^''n''−49)/15 and can be factored as (2×3^''n''−7) × (2×3^''n''+7) / 15 * The base 16 family {C}D: Can be written as (4×16^''n''+1)/5 and can be factored as (2×4^''n''−2×2^''n''+1) × (2×4^''n''+2×2^''n''+1) / 5 * The base 14 family 8{D}: Can be written as 9×14^''n''−1, it is divisible by 5 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (3×14^''n''/2−1) × (3×14^''n''/2+1) if ''n'' is even * The base 12 family {B}9B: Can be written as 12^''n''−25, it is divisible by 13 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (12^''n''/2−5) × (12^''n''/2+5) if ''n'' is even * The base 17 family 1{9}: Can be written as (25×17^''n''−9)/16, it is divisible by 2 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (5×17^''n''/2−3) × (5×17^''n''/2+3) / 16 if ''n'' is even * The base 19 family 1{6}: Can be written as (4×19^''n''−1)/3, it is divisible by 5 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (2×19^''n''/2−1) × (2×19^''n''/2+1) / 3 if ''n'' is even By the [[:w:Prime number theorem|prime number theorem]], the [[:w:Probability|chance]] that a [[:w:Random number|random]] ''n''-digit base ''b'' number is prime is [[:w:Asymptotic analysis|approximately]] 1/''n'' (more accurately, the chance is approximately 1/(''n''×''ln''(''b'')), where ''ln'' is the [[:w:Natural logarithm|natural logarithm]]). If one conjectures the numbers ''x''{''y''}''z'' behave similarly (i.e. the numbers ''x''{''y''}''z'' is a [[:w:Pseudorandomness|pseudorandom sequence]]) you would expect [[:w:Harmonic_series (mathematics)|1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... = ∞]] primes of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (of course, this does not always happen, since some ''x''{''y''}''z'' families can be ruled out to contain no prime > ''b'' (by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them), but it is at least a reasonable conjecture in the absence of evidence to the contrary. Hence, the [[:w:Heuristic argument|heuristic argument]] suggests there are always infinitely many primes in family ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b'') if it cannot be ruled out to contain no prime or only contain finitely many primes, by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them. However, some families ''x''{''y''}''z'' could not be proven to contain no primes > ''b'' (by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them) but no primes > ''b'' could be found in the family, even after searching through numbers with over 100000 digits, e.g. the smallest (probable) prime in the family A{3}A in base ''b'' = 13 is A3₅₉₂₁₉₇A, which written in decimal contains 659677 digits (it is only probable prime, i.e. not definitely prime). All numbers are written in base ''b'', [[:w:Senary#Base 36 as senary compression|using A to Z to represent digit values 10 to 35]], "{}" means repeating, e.g. family 12{3}45 means the sequence {1245, 12345, 123345, 1233345, 12333345, 123333345, ...} (where the members are expressed as base ''b'' strings), subscripts are used to indicate repetitions of digits, e.g. 123₄567 means 123333567 (all subscripts are written in decimal). Base 2: 1 prime (the largest of which has 2 digits): {11} Base 3: 3 primes (the largest of which has 3 digits): {12, 21, 111} Base 4: 5 primes (the largest of which has 3 digits): {11, 13, 23, 31, 221} Base 5: 22 primes (the largest of which has 96 digits): {12, 21, 23, 32, 34, 43, 104, 111, 131, 133, 313, 401, 414, 3101, 10103, 14444, 30301, 33001, 33331, 44441, 300031, 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013} Base 6: 11 primes (the largest of which has 5 digits): {11, 15, 21, 25, 31, 35, 45, 51, 4401, 4441, 40041} Base 7: 71 primes (the largest of which has 17 digits): {14, 16, 23, 25, 32, 41, 43, 52, 56, 61, 65, 113, 115, 131, 133, 155, 212, 221, 304, 313, 335, 344, 346, 364, 445, 515, 533, 535, 544, 551, 553, 1022, 1051, 1112, 1202, 1211, 1222, 2111, 3031, 3055, 3334, 3503, 3505, 3545, 4504, 4555, 5011, 5455, 5545, 5554, 6034, 6634, 11111, 11201, 30011, 30101, 31001, 31111, 33001, 33311, 35555, 40054, 100121, 150001, 300053, 351101, 531101, 1100021, 33333301, 5100000001, 33333333333333331} Base 8: 75 primes (the largest of which has 221 digits): {13, 15, 21, 23, 27, 35, 37, 45, 51, 53, 57, 65, 73, 75, 107, 111, 117, 141, 147, 161, 177, 225, 255, 301, 343, 361, 401, 407, 417, 431, 433, 463, 467, 471, 631, 643, 661, 667, 701, 711, 717, 747, 767, 3331, 3411, 4043, 4443, 4611, 5205, 6007, 6101, 6441, 6477, 6707, 6777, 7461, 7641, 47777, 60171, 60411, 60741, 444641, 500025, 505525, 3344441, 4444477, 5500525, 5550525, 55555025, 444444441, 744444441, 77774444441, 7777777777771, 555555555555525, 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444447} Base 9: 151 primes (the largest of which has 1161 digits): {12, 14, 18, 21, 25, 32, 34, 41, 45, 47, 52, 58, 65, 67, 74, 78, 81, 87, 117, 131, 135, 151, 155, 175, 177, 238, 272, 308, 315, 331, 337, 355, 371, 375, 377, 438, 504, 515, 517, 531, 537, 557, 564, 601, 638, 661, 702, 711, 722, 735, 737, 751, 755, 757, 771, 805, 838, 1011, 1015, 1101, 1701, 2027, 2207, 3017, 3057, 3101, 3501, 3561, 3611, 3688, 3868, 5035, 5051, 5071, 5101, 5501, 5554, 5705, 5707, 7017, 7075, 7105, 7301, 8535, 8544, 8555, 8854, 20777, 22227, 22777, 30161, 33388, 50161, 50611, 53335, 55111, 55535, 55551, 57061, 57775, 70631, 71007, 77207, 100037, 100071, 100761, 105007, 270707, 301111, 305111, 333035, 333385, 333835, 338885, 350007, 500075, 530005, 555611, 631111, 720707, 2770007, 3030335, 7776662, 30300005, 30333335, 38333335, 51116111, 70000361, 300030005, 300033305, 351111111, 1300000007, 5161111111, 8333333335, 300000000035, 311111111161, 544444444444, 2000000000007, 5700000000001, 7270000000007, 88888888833335, 100000000000507, 5111111111111161, 7277777777777777707, 8888888888888888888335, 30000000000000000000051, 1000000000000000000000000057, 56111111111111111111111111111111111111, 7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662, 27777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777707, 300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011} Base 10: 77 primes (the largest of which has 31 digits): {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 227, 251, 257, 277, 281, 349, 409, 449, 499, 521, 557, 577, 587, 727, 757, 787, 821, 827, 857, 877, 881, 887, 991, 2087, 2221, 5051, 5081, 5501, 5581, 5801, 5851, 6469, 6949, 8501, 9001, 9049, 9221, 9551, 9649, 9851, 9949, 20021, 20201, 50207, 60649, 80051, 666649, 946669, 5200007, 22000001, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049, 80555551, 555555555551, 5000000000000000000000000000027} Base 11: 1068 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: 57₆₂₆₆₈), the largest of which has 62669 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel11 Data of Athena problem base 11] Base 12: 106 primes (the largest of which has 42 digits): {11, 15, 17, 1B, 25, 27, 31, 35, 37, 3B, 45, 4B, 51, 57, 5B, 61, 67, 6B, 75, 81, 85, 87, 8B, 91, 95, A7, AB, B5, B7, 221, 241, 2A1, 2B1, 2BB, 401, 421, 447, 471, 497, 565, 655, 665, 701, 70B, 721, 747, 771, 77B, 797, 7A1, 7BB, 907, 90B, 9BB, A41, B21, B2B, 2001, 200B, 202B, 222B, 229B, 292B, 299B, 4441, 4707, 4777, 6A05, 6AA5, 729B, 7441, 7B41, 929B, 9777, 992B, 9947, 997B, 9997, A0A1, A201, A605, A6A5, AA65, B001, B0B1, BB01, BB41, 600A5, 7999B, 9999B, AAAA1, B04A1, B0B9B, BAA01, BAAA1, BB09B, BBBB1, 44AAA1, A00065, BBBAA1, AAA0001, B00099B, AA000001, BBBBBB99B, B0000000000000000000000000009B, 400000000000000000000000000000000000000077} Base 13: 3197 primes (including 4 unproven probable primes: C5₂₃₇₅₅C, 80₃₂₀₁₇111, 95₁₉₇₄₂₀, A3₅₉₂₁₉₇A), the largest of which has 592199 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel13 Data of Athena problem base 13] Base 14: 650 primes, the largest of which has 19699 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel14 Data of Athena problem base 14] Base 15: 1284 primes, the largest of which has 157 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel15 Data of Athena problem base 15] Base 16: 2347 primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: DB₃₂₂₃₄, 4₇₂₇₈₅DD, 3₁₁₆₁₃₇AF), the largest of which has 116139 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel16 Data of Athena problem base 16] Base 17: 10415 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 12 unsolved families (1{7}, 1F{0}7, 4{7}A, 70F{0}D, 8{B}9, 9{5}9, A{D}F, B{0}B3, {B}E9, {B}EE, F1{9}, FD0{D}, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel17 Data of Athena problem base 17] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left17 Data of unsolved families for base 17] Base 18: 549 primes, the largest of which has 6271 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel18 Data of Athena problem base 18] Base 19: 31417 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 17 unsolved families (4B5{0}H, {5}3, 5{H}05, 5{H}0H, 5{H}5, 66{B}, 71{0}177, 7AF{0}H, 97{0}3, C{H}C, EE1{6}, F{7}5, F{B}G, F{D}F, H0F{0}7A, HB{0}5B5, II{D}, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel19 Data of Athena problem base 19] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left19 Data of unsolved families for base 19] Base 20: 3314 primes, the largest of which has 6271 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel20 Data of Athena problem base 20] Base 21: 13386 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 8 unsolved families (5{0}DJ, {9}D, B3{0}EB, B{H}6H, C{F}0K, {F}35, G{0}FK, H{0}7771, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel21 Data of Athena problem base 21] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left21 Data of unsolved families for base 21] Base 22: 8003 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: BK₂₂₀₀₁5), the largest of which has 22003 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel22 Data of Athena problem base 22] Base 23: 65178 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 87 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel23 Data of Athena problem base 23] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left23 Data of unsolved families for base 23] Base 24: 3409 primes, the largest of which has 8134 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel24 Data of Athena problem base 24] Base 25: 133639 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 85 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel25 Data of Athena problem base 25] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left25 Data of unsolved families for base 25] Base 26: 25256 known primes (including 7 unproven probable primes: 5₁₉₃₉₁6F, 7₂₀₂₇₉OL, LD0₂₀₉₇₅7, 6K₂₃₃₀₀5, J0₄₄₃₀₃KCB, M0₆₁₁₈₆2BB, 85M₁₉₇₀₆₀B) and 3 unsolved families ({A}6F, {H}MH, {I}GL, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel26 Data of Athena problem base 26] Base 27: 102852 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 44 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel27 Data of Athena problem base 27] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left27 Data of unsolved families for base 27] Base 28: 25528 known primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: N6₂₄₀₅₁LR, 5OA₃₁₂₃₈F, O4O₉₄₅₃₅9) and 1 unsolved family (O{A}F, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 709070, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel28 Data of Athena problem base 28] Base 29: 355242 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 125 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel29 Data of Athena problem base 29] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left29 Data of unsolved families for base 29] Base 30: 2619 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: I0₂₄₆₀₈D), the largest of which has 34206 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel30 Data of Athena problem base 30] Base 31: 569323 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 77 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel31 Data of Athena problem base 31] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left31 Data of unsolved families for base 31] Base 32: 168882 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 120 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel32 Data of Athena problem base 32] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left32 Data of unsolved families for base 32] Base 33: 280012 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 81 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel33 Data of Athena problem base 33] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left33 Data of unsolved families for base 33] Base 34: 184785 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 47 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel34 Data of Athena problem base 34] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left34 Data of unsolved families for base 34] Base 35: 720002 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 60 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel35 Data of Athena problem base 35] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left35 Data of unsolved families for base 35] Base 36: 35286 known primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: 7K₂₆₅₆₇Z, S0₇₅₀₀₇8H, P₈₁₉₉₃SZ) and 4 unsolved families (B{0}EUV, HM{0}N, N{0}YYN, O{L}Z, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel36 Data of Athena problem base 36] == The fully proof of Athena problem in decimal (base ''b'' = 10) == '''Bold''' for the minimal elements, ''x'' ◁ ''y'' means ''x'' is a subsequence of ''y''. Assume ''p'' is a prime > 10, and the last digit of ''p'' must lie in {1,3,7,9}. Case 1: ''p'' ends with 1. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''1. If ''x'' contains 1, 3, 4, 6, or 7, then (respectively) '''11''' ◁ ''p'', '''31''' ◁ ''p'', '''41''' ◁ ''p'', '''61''' ◁ ''p'', or '''71''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 2, 5, 8, or 9. Case 1.1: ''p'' begins with 2. In this case we can write ''p'' = 2''y''1. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''251''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''281''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 29 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 2. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then '''2221''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains zero or one 2's. If ''y'' contains no 2's, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' contains exactly one 2, then we can write ''p'' = 2''z''2''w''1, where ''z'',''w'' ∈ {0}. If 0 ◁ ''z'' and 0 ◁ ''w'', then '''20201''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume either ''z'' or ''w'' is empty. If ''z'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 22{0}1, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 22{0}1 is '''22000001'''. If ''w'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}21, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 2{0}21 is '''20021'''. Case 1.2: ''p'' begins with 5. In this case we can write ''p'' = 5''y''1. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''521''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 59 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0, 5, or 8. If 05 ◁ ''y'', then '''5051''' ◁ ''p''. If 08 ◁ ''y'', then '''5081''' ◁ ''p''. If 50 ◁ ''y'', then '''5501''' ◁ ''p''. If 58 ◁ ''y'', then '''5581''' ◁ ''p''. If 80 ◁ ''y'', then '''5801''' ◁ ''p''. If 85 ◁ ''y'', then '''5851''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0} ∪ {5} ∪ {8}. If ''y'' ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 6, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' ∈ {5}, then ''p'' ∈ 5{5}1, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 5{5}1 is '''555555555551'''. If ''y'' ∈ {8}, since if 88 ◁ ''y'', then 881 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'',8}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {51,581}, but 51 and 581 are both composite. Case 1.3: ''p'' begins with 8. In this case we can write p = 8''y''1. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''821''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''881''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 89 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 5. If 50 ◁ ''y'', then '''8501''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume y ∈ {0}{5}. If 005 ◁ ''y'', then '''80051''' ◁ p. Hence we may assume y ∈ {0} ∪ {5} ∪ 0{5}. If y ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 8{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 9, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If y ∈ {5}, since if 55555555555 ◁ ''y'', then 555555555551 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'', 5, 55, 555, 5555, 55555, 555555, 5555555, 55555555, 555555555, 5555555555}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {81, 851, 8551, 85551, 855551, 8555551, 85555551, 855555551, 8555555551, 85555555551, 855555555551}, but all of these numbers are composite. If y ∈ 0{5}, since if 55555555555 ◁ ''y'', then 555555555551 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0, 05, 055, 0555, 05555, 055555, 0555555, 05555555, 055555555, 0555555555, 05555555555}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {801, 8051, 80551, 805551, 8055551, 80555551, 805555551, 8055555551, 80555555551, 805555555551, 8055555555551}, and of these numbers only 80555551 and 8055555551 are primes, but 80555551 ◁ 8055555551, thus only '''80555551''' is a minimal element. Case 1.4: ''p'' begins with 9. In this case we can write p = 9''y''1. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''991''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0, 2, 5, or 8. If 00 ◁ ''y'', then '''9001''' ◁ ''p''. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then '''9221''' ◁ ''p''. If 55 ◁ ''y'', then '''9551''' ◁ ''p''. If 88 ◁ ''y'', then 881 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains at most one 0, at most one 2, at most one 5, and at most one 8. If ''y'' only contains at most one 0 and does not contain any of {2,5,8}, then ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'',0}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {91,901}, but 91 and 901 are both composite. If ''y'' only contains at most one 0 and only one of {2,5,8}, then the sum of the digits of ''p'' is divisible by 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains at least two of {2,5,8}. If 25 ◁ ''y'', then 251 ◁ ''p''. If 28 ◁ ''y'', then 281 ◁ ''p''. If 52 ◁ ''y'', then 521 ◁ ''p''. If 82 ◁ ''y'', then 821 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains no 2's (since if ''y'' contains 2, then ''y'' cannot contain either 5's or 8's, which is a contradiction). If 85 ◁ ''y'', then '''9851''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {58,580,508,058}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {9581,95801,95081,90581}, and of these numbers only 95801 is prime, but 95801 is not a minimal element since 5801 ◁ 95801. Case 2: ''p'' ends with 3. In this case we can write p = ''x''3. If ''x'' contains 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, or 8, then (respectively) '''13''' ◁ ''p'', '''23''' ◁ ''p'', '''43''' ◁ ''p'', '''53''' ◁ ''p'', '''73''' ◁ ''p'', or '''83''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 3: ''p'' ends with 7. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''7. If ''x'' contains 1, 3, 4, 6, or 9, then (respectively) '''17''' ◁ ''p'', '''37''' ◁ ''p'', '''47''' ◁ ''p'', '''67''' ◁ ''p'', or '''97''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 2, 5, 7, or 8. Case 3.1: ''p'' begins with 2. In this case we can write ''p'' = 2''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''227''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''257''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''277''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 8. If 08 ◁ ''y'', then '''2087''' ◁ ''p''. If 88 ◁ ''y'', then 887 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0} ∪ 8{0}. If ''y'' ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 9, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If y ∈ 8{0}, then ''p'' ∈ 28{0}7. But then ''p'' is divisible by 7, since for ''n'' ≥ 0 we have 7 × 40_''n''1 = 280_''n''7. Case 3.2: ''p'' begins with 5. In this case we can write ''p'' = 5''y''7. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''557''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''577''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''587''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 2. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then 227 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains zero or one 2's. If ''y'' contains no 2's, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 12, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' contains exactly one 2, then we can write ''p'' = 5''z''2''w''7, where ''z'',''w'' ∈ {0}. If 0 ◁ ''z'' and 0 ◁ ''w'', then '''50207''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume either ''z'' or ''w'' is empty. If ''z'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 52{0}7, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 52{0}7 is '''5200007'''. If ''w'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}27, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 5{0}27 is '''5000000000000000000000000000027'''. Case 3.3: ''p'' begins with 7. In this case we can write ''p'' = 7''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''727''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''757''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''787''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 7, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0 or 7. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 7, ''p'' is divisible by 7, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 3.4: ''p'' begins with 8. In this case we can write ''p'' = 8''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''827''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''857''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''877''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''887''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 8{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 15, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 4: ''p'' ends with 9. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''9. If ''x'' contains 1, 2, 5, 7, or 8, then (respectively) '''19''' ◁ ''p'', '''29''' ◁ ''p'', '''59''' ◁ ''p'', '''79''' ◁ ''p'', or '''89''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 4, 6, or 9. If 44 ◁ ''x'', then '''449''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''x'' contains zero or one 4's. If x contains no 4's, then all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Hence we may assume that ''x'' contains exactly one 4. Case 4.1: ''p'' begins with 3. In this case we can write ''p'' = 3''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. We must have '''349''' ◁ ''p''. Case 4.2: ''p'' begins with 4. In this case we can write ''p'' = 4''y''9, where all digits of ''y'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''y'', then '''409''' ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''499''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {6}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 4{6}9. But then ''p'' is divisible by 7, since for ''n'' ≥ 0 we have 7 × 6_''n''7 = 46_''n''9. Case 4.3: ''p'' begins with 6. In this case we can write p = 6''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''z'', then 409 ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''z'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 6 ◁ ''z'', then '''6469''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''z'', then 499 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''z'' is empty. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 349 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''6949''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 6. If 06 ◁ ''y'', then '''60649''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {6}{0}. If 666 ◁ ''y'', then '''666649''' ◁ ''p''. If 00000 ◁ ''y'', then '''60000049''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'', 0, 00, 000, 0000, 6, 60, 600, 6000, 60000, 66, 660, 6600, 66000, 660000}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {649, 6049, 60049, 600049, 6000049, 6649, 66049, 660049, 6600049, 66000049, 66649, 666049, 6660049, 66600049, 666000049}, and of these numbers only '''66000049''' and '''66600049''' are primes. Case 4.4: ''p'' begins with 9. In this case we can write p = 9''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''y'', then '''9049''' ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 349 ◁ ''p''. If 6 ◁ ''y'', then '''9649''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''9949''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' is empty. If 0 ◁ ''z'', then 409 ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''z'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''z'', then 499 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''z'' ∈ {6}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 94{6}9, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 94{6}9 is 946669. [[Category:Number theory]] p8iynn97a9ox7rc4bra51nr46ohxx39 2809603 2809602 2026-05-16T00:53:17Z 雅典娜241 3071373 /* Results */ 2809603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Athena problem''' is an [[:w:List of unsolved problems in mathematics|unsolved problem]] in [[:w:Number theory|number theory]] and [[:w:Formal language theory|formal language theory]] and [[:w:Order theory|order theory]], this problem is named after the ancient Greek goddess [[:w:Athena|Athena]] (which is associated with [[:w:Wisdom|wisdom]]). Athena problem is: Give a [[:w:Natural number|natural number]] ''b'' > 1, find the [[:w:Set (mathematics)|set]] of the [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s of the set of the "[[:w:Prime number|prime number]] [[:w:Greater than|>]] ''b''" [[:w:Numerical digit|digit]] [[:w:String (computer science)|string]]s in the [[:w:Positional numeral system|positional numeral system]] with [[:w:Radix|base]] ''b'' for the [[:w:Subsequence|subsequence]] [[:w:Partially ordered set|ordering]]. (A string ''x'' is a subsequence of another string ''y'', if ''x'' can be obtained from ''y'' by deleting zero or more of the [[:w:Character (computing)|character]]s in ''y''. For example, 514 is a subsequence of 352148, "string" is a subsequence of "meistersinger". In contrast, 758 is not a subsequence of 378259, "abc" is not a subsequence of "cbacacba", since the characters must be in the same order) Using [[:w:Formal language theory|formal language theory]] terminology, Athena problem is finding the [[:w:Set (mathematics)|set]] of the [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s of the [[:w:Formal language|language]] of base-''b'' [[:w:Representation (mathematics)|representation]]s of the [[:w:Prime number|prime number]]s [[:w:Greater than|>]] ''b'' (which is a set of [[:w:String (computer science)|string]]s of [[:w:Symbol|symbol]]s over the [[:w:Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] ''Σ''_''b'' := {0, 1, ..., ''b''−1}), under the subsequence ordering (i.e. the [[:w:Binary relation|binary relation]] "is a subsequence of", which is a [[:w:Partially ordered set|partial ordering]]), for a given natural number ''b'' > 1. (You can draw this ordering as [[:w:Hasse diagram|Hasse diagram]] to find all [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s) By [[:w:Higman's lemma|Higman's lemma]], there are no [[:w:Infinite set|infinite]] [[:w:Antichain|antichain]]s for the subsequence ordering (i.e. the subsequence ordering is always a [[:w:Well-quasi-ordering|well quasi order]]) (i.e. under the subsequence ordering (i.e. the [[:w:Binary relation|binary relation]] "is a subsequence of", which is a [[:w:Partially ordered set|partial ordering]]), every set of pairwise incomparable (i.e. not [[:w:Comparability|comparable]]) strings is finite), thus there must be only finitely many such minimal elements. In other words, the set of such minimal elements must be a [[:w:Finite set|finite set]], e.g. in [[:w:Decimal|decimal]] (base ''b'' = 10), this set has exactly 77 [[:w:Element of a set|element]]s: {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 227, 251, 257, 277, 281, 349, 409, 449, 499, 521, 557, 577, 587, 727, 757, 787, 821, 827, 857, 877, 881, 887, 991, 2087, 2221, 5051, 5081, 5501, 5581, 5801, 5851, 6469, 6949, 8501, 9001, 9049, 9221, 9551, 9649, 9851, 9949, 20021, 20201, 50207, 60649, 80051, 666649, 946669, 5200007, 22000001, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049, 80555551, 555555555551, 5000000000000000000000000000027}. For bases 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36, Athena problem is fully solved in bases ''b'' = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, and also solved in bases ''b'' = 11, 13, 16, 22, 30 if [[:w:Probable prime|probable prime]]s are allowed. For the unsolved bases ''b'' = 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, Athena problem is solved (if probable primes are allowed) except 771 [[:w:Indexed family|families]] of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be [[:w:Empty string|empty]]) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''), all of these 771 families contain no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000. == Results == These are the results of the Athena problem in bases 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36 (we stop at base 36 since this base is the maximum base for which it is possible to write the numbers with the [[:w:Symbol|symbol]]s 0, 1, 2, ..., 9 and A, B, C, ..., Z (i.e. the 10 [[:w:Arabic numerals|Arabic numerals]] and the 26 [[:w:ISO basic Latin alphabet|Latin letters]]): (some large primes are only probable primes, i.e. not definitely primes, since they are too large to be [[:w:Elliptic curve primality|ECPP proved]] and [[:w:Pocklington primality test#Extensions and variants|neither ''N''−1 nor ''N''+1 can be ≥ 1/3 factored]], all of them pass the [[:w:Baillie–PSW primality test|Baillie–PSW primality test]] and the [[:w:Strong pseudoprime|strong primality test]] (i.e. the [[:w:Miller–Rabin primality test|Miller–Rabin primality test]]) with all prime bases ''p'' ≤ 61, however, all primes < 10²⁵⁰⁰⁰ for bases ''b'' = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 36 are definitely primes, most of them > 10²⁹⁹ are proven primes with [[:w:Elliptic curve primality|ECPP proving]], others > 10²⁹⁹ are proven primes with [[:w:Pocklington primality test#Extensions and variants|''N''−1 or ''N''+1 proving]]) To solve the Athena problem for a given base ''b'', we must [[:w:Computing|compute]] the element up to families of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b'') (we call such families ''linear families''), and find the smallest prime > ''b'' in all such families. Shrinking the family ''x''{''Y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''Y'' is a set of digits in base ''b'') * If ''y'' ∈ ''Y'' and the string ''xyyz'' represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or has a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''z'' ∪ ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''y''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''z''. * If ''y''₁ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₂ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₁ ≠ ''y''₂ and the string ''xy''₁''y''₂''z'' represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or has a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₁}{''Y'' \ ''y''₂}''z''. * If ''y''₁ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₂ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₁ ≠ ''y''₂ and both the strings ''xy''₁''y''₂''z'' and ''xy''₂''y''₁''z'' represent a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or have a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₁}''z'' ∪ ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₂}''z''. e.g. in decimal (base ''b'' = 10): * 2221 is a prime > 10, thus the family 2{0,2}1 splits into the two families 2{0}1 and 2{0}2{0}1. * 227 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 5227, thus the family 5{0,2}7 splits into the two families 5{0}7 and 5{0}2{0}7. * 449 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 6449, thus the family 6{0,3,4,6,9}9 splits into the two families 6{0,3,6,9}9 and 6{0,3,6,9}4{0,3,6,9}9. * Both 5051 and 5501 are primes > 10, thus the family 5{0,5}1 splits into the two families 5{0}1 and 5{5}1 = {5}1. * 8501 is a prime > 10, thus the family 8{0,5}1 splits into the family 8{0}{5}1. * 887 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 2887, also 2087 is a prime > 10, thus the family 2{0,8}7 splits into the two families 2{0}7 and 28{0}7. * 349 and 449 are primes > 10, and they are subsequences of 9349 and 9449, respectively, also 9049, 9649, 9949 are primes > 10, thus the family 9{0,3,4,6,9}9 splits into the two families 9{0,3,6,9}9 and 94{0,3,6,9}9. * 251, 281, 521, 821, 881 are primes > 10, and they are subsequences of 9251, 9281, 9521, 9821, 9881, respectively, also 9001, 9221, 9551, 9851 are primes > 10, thus the family 9{0,2,5,8}1 splits into the numbers {91, 901, 921, 951, 981, 9021, 9051, 9081, 9201, 9501, 9581, 9801, 90581, 95081, 95801}. If the methods we have discussed cannot be used to rule out or shrink ''x''{''Y''}''z'' where ''Y'' = {''y''₁, ''y''₂, ..., ''y''_''n''}, then we can replace ''x''{''Y''}''z'' by ''xy''₁{''Y''}''z'' ∪ ''xy''₂{''Y''}''z'' ∪ ... ∪ ''xy''_''n''{''Y''}''z'' and re-run the methods on this new language. If all remain families are linear families (i.e. of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'', where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''), then we search the smallest (probable) primes in these families and add these primes to the list. e.g. in decimal (base ''b'' = 10): * The smallest prime in the family 5{0}27 is 5000000000000000000000000000027. * The smallest prime in the family {5}1 is 555555555551. * The smallest prime in the family 8{5}1 is 8555555555555555555551, but 8555555555555555555551 is not a minimal element since 555555555551 is a subsequence of 8555555555555555555551. There is no guarantee that the techniques discussed will ever terminate, but in practice they often do. They are able to determine the set of the minimal elements in base ''b'' for 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 16 and ''b'' = 18, 20, 22, 24, 30. The bases ''b'' = 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 29, 31 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36 are solved with the exception of 771 families of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''). The following is a "[[:w:Semi-algorithm|semi-algorithm]]" that is guaranteed to solve the Athena problem for a given base ''b'', but it is not so easy to implement: # ''M'' = ''[[:w:Empty string|∅]]'' # while (''L'' ≠ ''∅'') do # choose ''x'', a shortest string in ''L'' # ''M'' := ''M'' ∪ {''x''} # ''L'' := ''L'' − ''sup''({''x''}) In practice, for arbitrary ''L'', we cannot feasibly carry out step 5. Instead, we work with ''L''&#39;, some regular overapproximation to ''L'', until we can show ''L''&#39; = ''∅'' (which implies ''L'' = ''∅''). In practice, ''L''&#39; is usually chosen to be a finite [[:w:Union (set theory)|union]] of sets of the form ''L''₁{''L''₂}''L''₃, where each of ''L''₁, ''L''₂, ''L''₃ is finite. In the case we consider in this project, we then have to determine whether such a family contains a prime or not. Thus, Athena problem in bases ''b'' around 500 may be [[:w:NP-complete|NP-complete]] or [[:w:NP-hard|NP-hard]], or an [[:w:Undecidable problem|undecidable problem]], or an example of [[:w:Gödel's incompleteness theorems|Gödel's incompleteness theorems]] (like the [[:w:Continuum hypothesis|continuum hypothesis]] and the [[:w:Halting problem|halting problem]]). To solve the Athena problem, we need to determine whether a given family contains a prime. In practice, if family ''x''{''Y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''Y'' is a set of digits in base ''b'') could not be ruled out as only containing composites and ''Y'' contains two or more digits, then a relatively small prime > ''b'' could always be found in this family. Intuitively, this is because there are a large number of small strings in such a family, and at least one is likely to be prime (e.g. there are 2^''n''−2 strings of length ''n'' in the family 1{3,7}9, and there are over a thousand strings of length 12 in the family 1{3,7}9, thus it is very impossible that these numbers are all composite). In the case ''Y'' contains only one digit, this family is of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'', and there is only a single string of each length > (the length of ''x'' + the length of ''z''), and it is not known if the following [[:w:Decision problem|decision problem]] is recursively solvable (just like [[:w:Sierpiński number|Sierpiński problem]] and [[:w:Riesel number|Riesel problem]], Sierpiński problem and Riesel problem can be generalized to other bases ''b'', in fact, Athena problem in base ''b'' covers the Sierpiński problem in base ''b'' and the Riesel problem in base ''b'' with ''k'' < ''b'', i.e. finding the smallest prime of the form ''k''×''b''^''n''+1 and ''k''×''b''^''n''−1 (or prove such prime does not exist) with ''k'' < ''b'', since the smallest prime of the form ''k''×''b''^''n''+1 and ''k''×''b''^''n''−1 (if exists) must be a minimal element in base ''b''): Problem: Given strings ''x'', ''z'' (may be empty), a digit ''y'', and a base ''b'' (''x'' does not [[:w:Leading zero|start with the digit 0]], ''z'' ends with a digit which [[:w:Coprime integers|coprime]] to ''b'', ''y'' is not 0 if ''x'' is empty, ''y'' is coprime to ''b'' if ''z'' is empty), does there exist a prime number whose base-''b'' expansion is of the form ''xy''_''n''''z'' for some ''n'' ≥ 0? Some families can be ruled out to contain no prime > ''b'' by [[:w:Covering set|covering congruence]], [[:w:Factorization of polynomials|algebraic factorization]] (e.g. [[:w:Difference of two squares|difference of two squares]], [[:w:Sum of two cubes|sum of two cubes]], [[:w:Sophie Germain's identity|Sophie Germain's identity of ''x''⁴+4×''y''⁴]]), or combine of them, e.g. * The base 9 family 2{7}: Always divisible by 2 or 5 * The base 16 family {8}F: Always divisible by 3, 7, or 13 * The base 21 family {7}D: Always divisible by 2, 13, or 17 * The base 23 family {D}GA: Always divisible by 2, 5, 7, 37, or 79 * The base 9 family 3{8}: Can be written as 4×9^''n''−1 and can be factored as (2×3^''n''−1) × (2×3^''n''+1) * The base 8 family 1{0}1: Can be written as 8^''n''+1 and can be factored as (2^''n''+1) × (4^''n''−2^''n''+1) * The base 16 family {4}1: Can be written as (4×16^''n''−49)/15 and can be factored as (2×3^''n''−7) × (2×3^''n''+7) / 15 * The base 16 family {C}D: Can be written as (4×16^''n''+1)/5 and can be factored as (2×4^''n''−2×2^''n''+1) × (2×4^''n''+2×2^''n''+1) / 5 * The base 14 family 8{D}: Can be written as 9×14^''n''−1, it is divisible by 5 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (3×14^''n''/2−1) × (3×14^''n''/2+1) if ''n'' is even * The base 12 family {B}9B: Can be written as 12^''n''−25, it is divisible by 13 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (12^''n''/2−5) × (12^''n''/2+5) if ''n'' is even * The base 17 family 1{9}: Can be written as (25×17^''n''−9)/16, it is divisible by 2 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (5×17^''n''/2−3) × (5×17^''n''/2+3) / 16 if ''n'' is even * The base 19 family 1{6}: Can be written as (4×19^''n''−1)/3, it is divisible by 5 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (2×19^''n''/2−1) × (2×19^''n''/2+1) / 3 if ''n'' is even By the [[:w:Prime number theorem|prime number theorem]], the [[:w:Probability|chance]] that a [[:w:Random number|random]] ''n''-digit base ''b'' number is prime is [[:w:Asymptotic analysis|approximately]] 1/''n'' (more accurately, the chance is approximately 1/(''n''×''ln''(''b'')), where ''ln'' is the [[:w:Natural logarithm|natural logarithm]]). If one conjectures the numbers ''x''{''y''}''z'' behave similarly (i.e. the numbers ''x''{''y''}''z'' is a [[:w:Pseudorandomness|pseudorandom sequence]]) you would expect [[:w:Harmonic_series (mathematics)|1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... = ∞]] primes of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (of course, this does not always happen, since some ''x''{''y''}''z'' families can be ruled out to contain no prime > ''b'' (by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them), but it is at least a reasonable conjecture in the absence of evidence to the contrary. Hence, the [[:w:Heuristic argument|heuristic argument]] suggests there are always infinitely many primes in family ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b'') if it cannot be ruled out to contain no prime or only contain finitely many primes, by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them. However, some families ''x''{''y''}''z'' could not be proven to contain no primes > ''b'' (by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them) but no primes > ''b'' could be found in the family, even after searching through numbers with over 100000 digits. In such a case, the only way to proceed is to test the primality of larger and larger numbers of such form and hope a prime is eventually discovered. e.g. the smallest (probable) prime in the family A{3}A in base ''b'' = 13 is A3₅₉₂₁₉₇A, which written in decimal contains 659677 digits (it is only probable prime, i.e. not definitely prime). All numbers are written in base ''b'', [[:w:Senary#Base 36 as senary compression|using A to Z to represent digit values 10 to 35]], "{}" means repeating, e.g. family 12{3}45 means the sequence {1245, 12345, 123345, 1233345, 12333345, 123333345, ...} (where the members are expressed as base ''b'' strings), subscripts are used to indicate repetitions of digits, e.g. 123₄567 means 123333567 (all subscripts are written in decimal). Base 2: 1 prime (the largest of which has 2 digits): {11} Base 3: 3 primes (the largest of which has 3 digits): {12, 21, 111} Base 4: 5 primes (the largest of which has 3 digits): {11, 13, 23, 31, 221} Base 5: 22 primes (the largest of which has 96 digits): {12, 21, 23, 32, 34, 43, 104, 111, 131, 133, 313, 401, 414, 3101, 10103, 14444, 30301, 33001, 33331, 44441, 300031, 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013} Base 6: 11 primes (the largest of which has 5 digits): {11, 15, 21, 25, 31, 35, 45, 51, 4401, 4441, 40041} Base 7: 71 primes (the largest of which has 17 digits): {14, 16, 23, 25, 32, 41, 43, 52, 56, 61, 65, 113, 115, 131, 133, 155, 212, 221, 304, 313, 335, 344, 346, 364, 445, 515, 533, 535, 544, 551, 553, 1022, 1051, 1112, 1202, 1211, 1222, 2111, 3031, 3055, 3334, 3503, 3505, 3545, 4504, 4555, 5011, 5455, 5545, 5554, 6034, 6634, 11111, 11201, 30011, 30101, 31001, 31111, 33001, 33311, 35555, 40054, 100121, 150001, 300053, 351101, 531101, 1100021, 33333301, 5100000001, 33333333333333331} Base 8: 75 primes (the largest of which has 221 digits): {13, 15, 21, 23, 27, 35, 37, 45, 51, 53, 57, 65, 73, 75, 107, 111, 117, 141, 147, 161, 177, 225, 255, 301, 343, 361, 401, 407, 417, 431, 433, 463, 467, 471, 631, 643, 661, 667, 701, 711, 717, 747, 767, 3331, 3411, 4043, 4443, 4611, 5205, 6007, 6101, 6441, 6477, 6707, 6777, 7461, 7641, 47777, 60171, 60411, 60741, 444641, 500025, 505525, 3344441, 4444477, 5500525, 5550525, 55555025, 444444441, 744444441, 77774444441, 7777777777771, 555555555555525, 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444447} Base 9: 151 primes (the largest of which has 1161 digits): {12, 14, 18, 21, 25, 32, 34, 41, 45, 47, 52, 58, 65, 67, 74, 78, 81, 87, 117, 131, 135, 151, 155, 175, 177, 238, 272, 308, 315, 331, 337, 355, 371, 375, 377, 438, 504, 515, 517, 531, 537, 557, 564, 601, 638, 661, 702, 711, 722, 735, 737, 751, 755, 757, 771, 805, 838, 1011, 1015, 1101, 1701, 2027, 2207, 3017, 3057, 3101, 3501, 3561, 3611, 3688, 3868, 5035, 5051, 5071, 5101, 5501, 5554, 5705, 5707, 7017, 7075, 7105, 7301, 8535, 8544, 8555, 8854, 20777, 22227, 22777, 30161, 33388, 50161, 50611, 53335, 55111, 55535, 55551, 57061, 57775, 70631, 71007, 77207, 100037, 100071, 100761, 105007, 270707, 301111, 305111, 333035, 333385, 333835, 338885, 350007, 500075, 530005, 555611, 631111, 720707, 2770007, 3030335, 7776662, 30300005, 30333335, 38333335, 51116111, 70000361, 300030005, 300033305, 351111111, 1300000007, 5161111111, 8333333335, 300000000035, 311111111161, 544444444444, 2000000000007, 5700000000001, 7270000000007, 88888888833335, 100000000000507, 5111111111111161, 7277777777777777707, 8888888888888888888335, 30000000000000000000051, 1000000000000000000000000057, 56111111111111111111111111111111111111, 7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662, 27777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777707, 300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011} Base 10: 77 primes (the largest of which has 31 digits): {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 227, 251, 257, 277, 281, 349, 409, 449, 499, 521, 557, 577, 587, 727, 757, 787, 821, 827, 857, 877, 881, 887, 991, 2087, 2221, 5051, 5081, 5501, 5581, 5801, 5851, 6469, 6949, 8501, 9001, 9049, 9221, 9551, 9649, 9851, 9949, 20021, 20201, 50207, 60649, 80051, 666649, 946669, 5200007, 22000001, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049, 80555551, 555555555551, 5000000000000000000000000000027} Base 11: 1068 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: 57₆₂₆₆₈), the largest of which has 62669 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel11 Data of Athena problem base 11] Base 12: 106 primes (the largest of which has 42 digits): {11, 15, 17, 1B, 25, 27, 31, 35, 37, 3B, 45, 4B, 51, 57, 5B, 61, 67, 6B, 75, 81, 85, 87, 8B, 91, 95, A7, AB, B5, B7, 221, 241, 2A1, 2B1, 2BB, 401, 421, 447, 471, 497, 565, 655, 665, 701, 70B, 721, 747, 771, 77B, 797, 7A1, 7BB, 907, 90B, 9BB, A41, B21, B2B, 2001, 200B, 202B, 222B, 229B, 292B, 299B, 4441, 4707, 4777, 6A05, 6AA5, 729B, 7441, 7B41, 929B, 9777, 992B, 9947, 997B, 9997, A0A1, A201, A605, A6A5, AA65, B001, B0B1, BB01, BB41, 600A5, 7999B, 9999B, AAAA1, B04A1, B0B9B, BAA01, BAAA1, BB09B, BBBB1, 44AAA1, A00065, BBBAA1, AAA0001, B00099B, AA000001, BBBBBB99B, B0000000000000000000000000009B, 400000000000000000000000000000000000000077} Base 13: 3197 primes (including 4 unproven probable primes: C5₂₃₇₅₅C, 80₃₂₀₁₇111, 95₁₉₇₄₂₀, A3₅₉₂₁₉₇A), the largest of which has 592199 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel13 Data of Athena problem base 13] Base 14: 650 primes, the largest of which has 19699 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel14 Data of Athena problem base 14] Base 15: 1284 primes, the largest of which has 157 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel15 Data of Athena problem base 15] Base 16: 2347 primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: DB₃₂₂₃₄, 4₇₂₇₈₅DD, 3₁₁₆₁₃₇AF), the largest of which has 116139 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel16 Data of Athena problem base 16] Base 17: 10415 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 12 unsolved families (1{7}, 1F{0}7, 4{7}A, 70F{0}D, 8{B}9, 9{5}9, A{D}F, B{0}B3, {B}E9, {B}EE, F1{9}, FD0{D}, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel17 Data of Athena problem base 17] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left17 Data of unsolved families for base 17] Base 18: 549 primes, the largest of which has 6271 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel18 Data of Athena problem base 18] Base 19: 31417 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 17 unsolved families (4B5{0}H, {5}3, 5{H}05, 5{H}0H, 5{H}5, 66{B}, 71{0}177, 7AF{0}H, 97{0}3, C{H}C, EE1{6}, F{7}5, F{B}G, F{D}F, H0F{0}7A, HB{0}5B5, II{D}, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel19 Data of Athena problem base 19] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left19 Data of unsolved families for base 19] Base 20: 3314 primes, the largest of which has 6271 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel20 Data of Athena problem base 20] Base 21: 13386 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 8 unsolved families (5{0}DJ, {9}D, B3{0}EB, B{H}6H, C{F}0K, {F}35, G{0}FK, H{0}7771, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel21 Data of Athena problem base 21] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left21 Data of unsolved families for base 21] Base 22: 8003 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: BK₂₂₀₀₁5), the largest of which has 22003 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel22 Data of Athena problem base 22] Base 23: 65178 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 87 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel23 Data of Athena problem base 23] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left23 Data of unsolved families for base 23] Base 24: 3409 primes, the largest of which has 8134 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel24 Data of Athena problem base 24] Base 25: 133639 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 85 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel25 Data of Athena problem base 25] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left25 Data of unsolved families for base 25] Base 26: 25256 known primes (including 7 unproven probable primes: 5₁₉₃₉₁6F, 7₂₀₂₇₉OL, LD0₂₀₉₇₅7, 6K₂₃₃₀₀5, J0₄₄₃₀₃KCB, M0₆₁₁₈₆2BB, 85M₁₉₇₀₆₀B) and 3 unsolved families ({A}6F, {H}MH, {I}GL, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel26 Data of Athena problem base 26] Base 27: 102852 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 44 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel27 Data of Athena problem base 27] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left27 Data of unsolved families for base 27] Base 28: 25528 known primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: N6₂₄₀₅₁LR, 5OA₃₁₂₃₈F, O4O₉₄₅₃₅9) and 1 unsolved family (O{A}F, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 709070, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel28 Data of Athena problem base 28] Base 29: 355242 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 125 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel29 Data of Athena problem base 29] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left29 Data of unsolved families for base 29] Base 30: 2619 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: I0₂₄₆₀₈D), the largest of which has 34206 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel30 Data of Athena problem base 30] Base 31: 569323 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 77 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel31 Data of Athena problem base 31] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left31 Data of unsolved families for base 31] Base 32: 168882 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 120 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel32 Data of Athena problem base 32] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left32 Data of unsolved families for base 32] Base 33: 280012 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 81 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel33 Data of Athena problem base 33] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left33 Data of unsolved families for base 33] Base 34: 184785 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 47 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel34 Data of Athena problem base 34] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left34 Data of unsolved families for base 34] Base 35: 720002 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 60 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel35 Data of Athena problem base 35] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left35 Data of unsolved families for base 35] Base 36: 35286 known primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: 7K₂₆₅₆₇Z, S0₇₅₀₀₇8H, P₈₁₉₉₃SZ) and 4 unsolved families (B{0}EUV, HM{0}N, N{0}YYN, O{L}Z, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel36 Data of Athena problem base 36] == The fully proof of Athena problem in decimal (base ''b'' = 10) == '''Bold''' for the minimal elements, ''x'' ◁ ''y'' means ''x'' is a subsequence of ''y''. Assume ''p'' is a prime > 10, and the last digit of ''p'' must lie in {1,3,7,9}. Case 1: ''p'' ends with 1. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''1. If ''x'' contains 1, 3, 4, 6, or 7, then (respectively) '''11''' ◁ ''p'', '''31''' ◁ ''p'', '''41''' ◁ ''p'', '''61''' ◁ ''p'', or '''71''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 2, 5, 8, or 9. Case 1.1: ''p'' begins with 2. In this case we can write ''p'' = 2''y''1. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''251''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''281''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 29 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 2. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then '''2221''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains zero or one 2's. If ''y'' contains no 2's, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' contains exactly one 2, then we can write ''p'' = 2''z''2''w''1, where ''z'',''w'' ∈ {0}. If 0 ◁ ''z'' and 0 ◁ ''w'', then '''20201''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume either ''z'' or ''w'' is empty. If ''z'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 22{0}1, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 22{0}1 is '''22000001'''. If ''w'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}21, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 2{0}21 is '''20021'''. Case 1.2: ''p'' begins with 5. In this case we can write ''p'' = 5''y''1. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''521''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 59 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0, 5, or 8. If 05 ◁ ''y'', then '''5051''' ◁ ''p''. If 08 ◁ ''y'', then '''5081''' ◁ ''p''. If 50 ◁ ''y'', then '''5501''' ◁ ''p''. If 58 ◁ ''y'', then '''5581''' ◁ ''p''. If 80 ◁ ''y'', then '''5801''' ◁ ''p''. If 85 ◁ ''y'', then '''5851''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0} ∪ {5} ∪ {8}. If ''y'' ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 6, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' ∈ {5}, then ''p'' ∈ 5{5}1, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 5{5}1 is '''555555555551'''. If ''y'' ∈ {8}, since if 88 ◁ ''y'', then 881 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'',8}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {51,581}, but 51 and 581 are both composite. Case 1.3: ''p'' begins with 8. In this case we can write p = 8''y''1. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''821''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''881''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 89 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 5. If 50 ◁ ''y'', then '''8501''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume y ∈ {0}{5}. If 005 ◁ ''y'', then '''80051''' ◁ p. Hence we may assume y ∈ {0} ∪ {5} ∪ 0{5}. If y ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 8{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 9, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If y ∈ {5}, since if 55555555555 ◁ ''y'', then 555555555551 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'', 5, 55, 555, 5555, 55555, 555555, 5555555, 55555555, 555555555, 5555555555}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {81, 851, 8551, 85551, 855551, 8555551, 85555551, 855555551, 8555555551, 85555555551, 855555555551}, but all of these numbers are composite. If y ∈ 0{5}, since if 55555555555 ◁ ''y'', then 555555555551 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0, 05, 055, 0555, 05555, 055555, 0555555, 05555555, 055555555, 0555555555, 05555555555}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {801, 8051, 80551, 805551, 8055551, 80555551, 805555551, 8055555551, 80555555551, 805555555551, 8055555555551}, and of these numbers only 80555551 and 8055555551 are primes, but 80555551 ◁ 8055555551, thus only '''80555551''' is a minimal element. Case 1.4: ''p'' begins with 9. In this case we can write p = 9''y''1. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''991''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0, 2, 5, or 8. If 00 ◁ ''y'', then '''9001''' ◁ ''p''. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then '''9221''' ◁ ''p''. If 55 ◁ ''y'', then '''9551''' ◁ ''p''. If 88 ◁ ''y'', then 881 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains at most one 0, at most one 2, at most one 5, and at most one 8. If ''y'' only contains at most one 0 and does not contain any of {2,5,8}, then ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'',0}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {91,901}, but 91 and 901 are both composite. If ''y'' only contains at most one 0 and only one of {2,5,8}, then the sum of the digits of ''p'' is divisible by 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains at least two of {2,5,8}. If 25 ◁ ''y'', then 251 ◁ ''p''. If 28 ◁ ''y'', then 281 ◁ ''p''. If 52 ◁ ''y'', then 521 ◁ ''p''. If 82 ◁ ''y'', then 821 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains no 2's (since if ''y'' contains 2, then ''y'' cannot contain either 5's or 8's, which is a contradiction). If 85 ◁ ''y'', then '''9851''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {58,580,508,058}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {9581,95801,95081,90581}, and of these numbers only 95801 is prime, but 95801 is not a minimal element since 5801 ◁ 95801. Case 2: ''p'' ends with 3. In this case we can write p = ''x''3. If ''x'' contains 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, or 8, then (respectively) '''13''' ◁ ''p'', '''23''' ◁ ''p'', '''43''' ◁ ''p'', '''53''' ◁ ''p'', '''73''' ◁ ''p'', or '''83''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 3: ''p'' ends with 7. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''7. If ''x'' contains 1, 3, 4, 6, or 9, then (respectively) '''17''' ◁ ''p'', '''37''' ◁ ''p'', '''47''' ◁ ''p'', '''67''' ◁ ''p'', or '''97''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 2, 5, 7, or 8. Case 3.1: ''p'' begins with 2. In this case we can write ''p'' = 2''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''227''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''257''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''277''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 8. If 08 ◁ ''y'', then '''2087''' ◁ ''p''. If 88 ◁ ''y'', then 887 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0} ∪ 8{0}. If ''y'' ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 9, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If y ∈ 8{0}, then ''p'' ∈ 28{0}7. But then ''p'' is divisible by 7, since for ''n'' ≥ 0 we have 7 × 40_''n''1 = 280_''n''7. Case 3.2: ''p'' begins with 5. In this case we can write ''p'' = 5''y''7. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''557''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''577''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''587''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 2. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then 227 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains zero or one 2's. If ''y'' contains no 2's, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 12, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' contains exactly one 2, then we can write ''p'' = 5''z''2''w''7, where ''z'',''w'' ∈ {0}. If 0 ◁ ''z'' and 0 ◁ ''w'', then '''50207''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume either ''z'' or ''w'' is empty. If ''z'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 52{0}7, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 52{0}7 is '''5200007'''. If ''w'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}27, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 5{0}27 is '''5000000000000000000000000000027'''. Case 3.3: ''p'' begins with 7. In this case we can write ''p'' = 7''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''727''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''757''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''787''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 7, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0 or 7. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 7, ''p'' is divisible by 7, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 3.4: ''p'' begins with 8. In this case we can write ''p'' = 8''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''827''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''857''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''877''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''887''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 8{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 15, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 4: ''p'' ends with 9. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''9. If ''x'' contains 1, 2, 5, 7, or 8, then (respectively) '''19''' ◁ ''p'', '''29''' ◁ ''p'', '''59''' ◁ ''p'', '''79''' ◁ ''p'', or '''89''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 4, 6, or 9. If 44 ◁ ''x'', then '''449''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''x'' contains zero or one 4's. If x contains no 4's, then all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Hence we may assume that ''x'' contains exactly one 4. Case 4.1: ''p'' begins with 3. In this case we can write ''p'' = 3''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. We must have '''349''' ◁ ''p''. Case 4.2: ''p'' begins with 4. In this case we can write ''p'' = 4''y''9, where all digits of ''y'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''y'', then '''409''' ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''499''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {6}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 4{6}9. But then ''p'' is divisible by 7, since for ''n'' ≥ 0 we have 7 × 6_''n''7 = 46_''n''9. Case 4.3: ''p'' begins with 6. In this case we can write p = 6''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''z'', then 409 ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''z'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 6 ◁ ''z'', then '''6469''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''z'', then 499 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''z'' is empty. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 349 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''6949''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 6. If 06 ◁ ''y'', then '''60649''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {6}{0}. If 666 ◁ ''y'', then '''666649''' ◁ ''p''. If 00000 ◁ ''y'', then '''60000049''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'', 0, 00, 000, 0000, 6, 60, 600, 6000, 60000, 66, 660, 6600, 66000, 660000}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {649, 6049, 60049, 600049, 6000049, 6649, 66049, 660049, 6600049, 66000049, 66649, 666049, 6660049, 66600049, 666000049}, and of these numbers only '''66000049''' and '''66600049''' are primes. Case 4.4: ''p'' begins with 9. In this case we can write p = 9''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''y'', then '''9049''' ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 349 ◁ ''p''. If 6 ◁ ''y'', then '''9649''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''9949''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' is empty. If 0 ◁ ''z'', then 409 ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''z'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''z'', then 499 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''z'' ∈ {6}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 94{6}9, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 94{6}9 is 946669. [[Category:Number theory]] qnyj4v3frfokv7vqttbjun7ud379ayh 2809610 2809603 2026-05-16T03:36:51Z 雅典娜241 3071373 /* Results */ 2809610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Athena problem''' is an [[:w:List of unsolved problems in mathematics|unsolved problem]] in [[:w:Number theory|number theory]] and [[:w:Formal language theory|formal language theory]] and [[:w:Order theory|order theory]], this problem is named after the ancient Greek goddess [[:w:Athena|Athena]] (which is associated with [[:w:Wisdom|wisdom]]). Athena problem is: Give a [[:w:Natural number|natural number]] ''b'' > 1, find the [[:w:Set (mathematics)|set]] of the [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s of the set of the "[[:w:Prime number|prime number]] [[:w:Greater than|>]] ''b''" [[:w:Numerical digit|digit]] [[:w:String (computer science)|string]]s in the [[:w:Positional numeral system|positional numeral system]] with [[:w:Radix|base]] ''b'' for the [[:w:Subsequence|subsequence]] [[:w:Partially ordered set|ordering]]. (A string ''x'' is a subsequence of another string ''y'', if ''x'' can be obtained from ''y'' by deleting zero or more of the [[:w:Character (computing)|character]]s in ''y''. For example, 514 is a subsequence of 352148, "string" is a subsequence of "meistersinger". In contrast, 758 is not a subsequence of 378259, "abc" is not a subsequence of "cbacacba", since the characters must be in the same order) Using [[:w:Formal language theory|formal language theory]] terminology, Athena problem is finding the [[:w:Set (mathematics)|set]] of the [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s of the [[:w:Formal language|language]] of base-''b'' [[:w:Representation (mathematics)|representation]]s of the [[:w:Prime number|prime number]]s [[:w:Greater than|>]] ''b'' (which is a set of [[:w:String (computer science)|string]]s of [[:w:Symbol|symbol]]s over the [[:w:Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] ''Σ''_''b'' := {0, 1, ..., ''b''−1}), under the subsequence ordering (i.e. the [[:w:Binary relation|binary relation]] "is a subsequence of", which is a [[:w:Partially ordered set|partial ordering]]), for a given natural number ''b'' > 1. (You can draw this ordering as [[:w:Hasse diagram|Hasse diagram]] to find all [[:w:Minimal element|minimal element]]s) By [[:w:Higman's lemma|Higman's lemma]], there are no [[:w:Infinite set|infinite]] [[:w:Antichain|antichain]]s for the subsequence ordering (i.e. the subsequence ordering is always a [[:w:Well-quasi-ordering|well quasi order]]) (i.e. under the subsequence ordering (i.e. the [[:w:Binary relation|binary relation]] "is a subsequence of", which is a [[:w:Partially ordered set|partial ordering]]), every set of pairwise incomparable (i.e. not [[:w:Comparability|comparable]]) strings is finite), thus there must be only finitely many such minimal elements. In other words, the set of such minimal elements must be a [[:w:Finite set|finite set]], e.g. in [[:w:Decimal|decimal]] (base ''b'' = 10), this set has exactly 77 [[:w:Element of a set|element]]s: {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 227, 251, 257, 277, 281, 349, 409, 449, 499, 521, 557, 577, 587, 727, 757, 787, 821, 827, 857, 877, 881, 887, 991, 2087, 2221, 5051, 5081, 5501, 5581, 5801, 5851, 6469, 6949, 8501, 9001, 9049, 9221, 9551, 9649, 9851, 9949, 20021, 20201, 50207, 60649, 80051, 666649, 946669, 5200007, 22000001, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049, 80555551, 555555555551, 5000000000000000000000000000027}. For bases 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36, Athena problem is fully solved in bases ''b'' = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, and also solved in bases ''b'' = 11, 13, 16, 22, 30 if [[:w:Probable prime|probable prime]]s are allowed. For the unsolved bases ''b'' = 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, Athena problem is solved (if probable primes are allowed) except 771 [[:w:Indexed family|families]] of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be [[:w:Empty string|empty]]) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''), all of these 771 families contain no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000. == Results == These are the results of the Athena problem in bases 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36 (we stop at base 36 since this base is the maximum base for which it is possible to write the numbers with the [[:w:Symbol|symbol]]s 0, 1, 2, ..., 9 and A, B, C, ..., Z (i.e. the 10 [[:w:Arabic numerals|Arabic numerals]] and the 26 [[:w:Latin script|Latin letters]]): (some large primes are only probable primes, i.e. not definitely primes, since they are too large to be [[:w:Elliptic curve primality|ECPP proved]] and [[:w:Pocklington primality test#Extensions and variants|neither ''N''−1 nor ''N''+1 can be ≥ 1/3 factored]], all of them pass the [[:w:Baillie–PSW primality test|Baillie–PSW primality test]] and the [[:w:Strong pseudoprime|strong primality test]] (i.e. the [[:w:Miller–Rabin primality test|Miller–Rabin primality test]]) with all prime bases ''p'' ≤ 61, however, all primes < 10²⁵⁰⁰⁰ for bases ''b'' = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 36 are definitely primes, most of them > 10²⁹⁹ are proven primes with [[:w:Elliptic curve primality|ECPP proving]], others > 10²⁹⁹ are proven primes with [[:w:Pocklington primality test#Extensions and variants|''N''−1 or ''N''+1 proving]]) To solve the Athena problem for a given base ''b'', we must [[:w:Computing|compute]] the element up to families of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b'') (we call such families ''linear families''), and find the smallest prime > ''b'' in all such families. Shrinking the family ''x''{''Y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''Y'' is a set of digits in base ''b'') * If ''y'' ∈ ''Y'' and the string ''xyyz'' represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or has a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''z'' ∪ ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''y''{''Y'' \ ''y''}''z''. * If ''y''₁ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₂ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₁ ≠ ''y''₂ and the string ''xy''₁''y''₂''z'' represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or has a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₁}{''Y'' \ ''y''₂}''z''. * If ''y''₁ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₂ ∈ ''Y'' and ''y''₁ ≠ ''y''₂ and both the strings ''xy''₁''y''₂''z'' and ''xy''₂''y''₁''z'' represent a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'' (in this case, add this prime to the list) or have a subsequence which represents a prime > ''b'' in base ''b'', then ''x''{''Y''}''z'' can be replaced with ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₁}''z'' ∪ ''x''{''Y'' \ ''y''₂}''z''. e.g. in decimal (base ''b'' = 10): * 2221 is a prime > 10, thus the family 2{0,2}1 splits into the two families 2{0}1 and 2{0}2{0}1. * 227 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 5227, thus the family 5{0,2}7 splits into the two families 5{0}7 and 5{0}2{0}7. * 449 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 6449, thus the family 6{0,3,4,6,9}9 splits into the two families 6{0,3,6,9}9 and 6{0,3,6,9}4{0,3,6,9}9. * Both 5051 and 5501 are primes > 10, thus the family 5{0,5}1 splits into the two families 5{0}1 and 5{5}1 = {5}1. * 8501 is a prime > 10, thus the family 8{0,5}1 splits into the family 8{0}{5}1. * 887 is a prime > 10, and it is a subsequence of 2887, also 2087 is a prime > 10, thus the family 2{0,8}7 splits into the two families 2{0}7 and 28{0}7. * 349 and 449 are primes > 10, and they are subsequences of 9349 and 9449, respectively, also 9049, 9649, 9949 are primes > 10, thus the family 9{0,3,4,6,9}9 splits into the two families 9{0,3,6,9}9 and 94{0,3,6,9}9. * 251, 281, 521, 821, 881 are primes > 10, and they are subsequences of 9251, 9281, 9521, 9821, 9881, respectively, also 9001, 9221, 9551, 9851 are primes > 10, thus the family 9{0,2,5,8}1 splits into the numbers {91, 901, 921, 951, 981, 9021, 9051, 9081, 9201, 9501, 9581, 9801, 90581, 95081, 95801}. If the methods we have discussed cannot be used to rule out or shrink ''x''{''Y''}''z'' where ''Y'' = {''y''₁, ''y''₂, ..., ''y''_''n''}, then we can replace ''x''{''Y''}''z'' by ''xy''₁{''Y''}''z'' ∪ ''xy''₂{''Y''}''z'' ∪ ... ∪ ''xy''_''n''{''Y''}''z'' and re-run the methods on this new language. If all remain families are linear families (i.e. of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'', where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''), then we search the smallest (probable) primes in these families and add these primes to the list. e.g. in decimal (base ''b'' = 10): * The smallest prime in the family 5{0}27 is 5000000000000000000000000000027. * The smallest prime in the family {5}1 is 555555555551. * The smallest prime in the family 8{5}1 is 8555555555555555555551, but 8555555555555555555551 is not a minimal element since 555555555551 is a subsequence of 8555555555555555555551. There is no guarantee that the techniques discussed will ever terminate, but in practice they often do. They are able to determine the set of the minimal elements in base ''b'' for 2 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 16 and ''b'' = 18, 20, 22, 24, 30. The bases ''b'' = 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 29, 31 ≤ ''b'' ≤ 36 are solved with the exception of 771 families of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b''). The following is a "[[:w:Semi-algorithm|semi-algorithm]]" that is guaranteed to solve the Athena problem for a given base ''b'', but it is not so easy to implement: # ''M'' = ''[[:w:Empty string|∅]]'' # while (''L'' ≠ ''∅'') do # choose ''x'', a shortest string in ''L'' # ''M'' := ''M'' ∪ {''x''} # ''L'' := ''L'' − ''sup''({''x''}) In practice, for arbitrary ''L'', we cannot feasibly carry out step 5. Instead, we work with ''L''&#39;, some regular overapproximation to ''L'', until we can show ''L''&#39; = ''∅'' (which implies ''L'' = ''∅''). In practice, ''L''&#39; is usually chosen to be a finite [[:w:Union (set theory)|union]] of sets of the form ''L''₁{''L''₂}''L''₃, where each of ''L''₁, ''L''₂, ''L''₃ is finite. In the case we consider in this project, we then have to determine whether such a family contains a prime or not. Thus, Athena problem in bases ''b'' around 500 may be [[:w:NP-complete|NP-complete]] or [[:w:NP-hard|NP-hard]], or an [[:w:Undecidable problem|undecidable problem]], or an example of [[:w:Gödel's incompleteness theorems|Gödel's incompleteness theorems]] (like the [[:w:Continuum hypothesis|continuum hypothesis]] and the [[:w:Halting problem|halting problem]]). To solve the Athena problem, we need to determine whether a given family contains a prime. In practice, if family ''x''{''Y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''Y'' is a set of digits in base ''b'') could not be ruled out as only containing composites and ''Y'' contains two or more digits, then a relatively small prime > ''b'' could always be found in this family. Intuitively, this is because there are a large number of small strings in such a family, and at least one is likely to be prime (e.g. there are 2^''n''−2 strings of length ''n'' in the family 1{3,7}9, and there are over a thousand strings of length 12 in the family 1{3,7}9, thus it is very impossible that these numbers are all composite). In the case ''Y'' contains only one digit, this family is of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'', and there is only a single string of each length > (the length of ''x'' + the length of ''z''), and it is not known if the following [[:w:Decision problem|decision problem]] is recursively solvable (just like [[:w:Sierpiński number|Sierpiński problem]] and [[:w:Riesel number|Riesel problem]], Sierpiński problem and Riesel problem can be generalized to other bases ''b'', in fact, Athena problem in base ''b'' covers the Sierpiński problem in base ''b'' and the Riesel problem in base ''b'' with ''k'' < ''b'', i.e. finding the smallest prime of the form ''k''×''b''^''n''+1 and ''k''×''b''^''n''−1 (or prove such prime does not exist) with ''k'' < ''b'', since the smallest prime of the form ''k''×''b''^''n''+1 and ''k''×''b''^''n''−1 (if exists) must be a minimal element in base ''b''): Problem: Given strings ''x'', ''z'' (may be empty), a digit ''y'', and a base ''b'' (''x'' does not [[:w:Leading zero|start with the digit 0]], ''z'' ends with a digit which [[:w:Coprime integers|coprime]] to ''b'', ''y'' is not 0 if ''x'' is empty, ''y'' is coprime to ''b'' if ''z'' is empty), does there exist a prime number whose base-''b'' expansion is of the form ''xy''_''n''''z'' for some ''n'' ≥ 0? Some families can be ruled out to contain no prime > ''b'' by [[:w:Covering set|covering congruence]], [[:w:Factorization of polynomials|algebraic factorization]] (e.g. [[:w:Difference of two squares|difference of two squares]], [[:w:Sum of two cubes|sum of two cubes]], [[:w:Sophie Germain's identity|Sophie Germain's identity of ''x''⁴+4×''y''⁴]]), or combine of them, e.g. * The base 9 family 2{7}: Always divisible by 2 or 5 * The base 16 family {8}F: Always divisible by 3, 7, or 13 * The base 21 family {7}D: Always divisible by 2, 13, or 17 * The base 23 family {D}GA: Always divisible by 2, 5, 7, 37, or 79 * The base 9 family 3{8}: Can be written as 4×9^''n''−1 and can be factored as (2×3^''n''−1) × (2×3^''n''+1) * The base 8 family 1{0}1: Can be written as 8^''n''+1 and can be factored as (2^''n''+1) × (4^''n''−2^''n''+1) * The base 16 family {4}1: Can be written as (4×16^''n''−49)/15 and can be factored as (2×3^''n''−7) × (2×3^''n''+7) / 15 * The base 16 family {C}D: Can be written as (4×16^''n''+1)/5 and can be factored as (2×4^''n''−2×2^''n''+1) × (2×4^''n''+2×2^''n''+1) / 5 * The base 14 family 8{D}: Can be written as 9×14^''n''−1, it is divisible by 5 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (3×14^''n''/2−1) × (3×14^''n''/2+1) if ''n'' is even * The base 12 family {B}9B: Can be written as 12^''n''−25, it is divisible by 13 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (12^''n''/2−5) × (12^''n''/2+5) if ''n'' is even * The base 17 family 1{9}: Can be written as (25×17^''n''−9)/16, it is divisible by 2 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (5×17^''n''/2−3) × (5×17^''n''/2+3) / 16 if ''n'' is even * The base 19 family 1{6}: Can be written as (4×19^''n''−1)/3, it is divisible by 5 if ''n'' is odd and can be factored as (2×19^''n''/2−1) × (2×19^''n''/2+1) / 3 if ''n'' is even By the [[:w:Prime number theorem|prime number theorem]], the [[:w:Probability|chance]] that a [[:w:Random number|random]] ''n''-digit base ''b'' number is prime is [[:w:Asymptotic analysis|approximately]] 1/''n'' (more accurately, the chance is approximately 1/(''n''×''ln''(''b'')), where ''ln'' is the [[:w:Natural logarithm|natural logarithm]]). If one conjectures the numbers ''x''{''y''}''z'' behave similarly (i.e. the numbers ''x''{''y''}''z'' is a [[:w:Pseudorandomness|pseudorandom sequence]]) you would expect [[:w:Harmonic_series (mathematics)|1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... = ∞]] primes of the form ''x''{''y''}''z'' (of course, this does not always happen, since some ''x''{''y''}''z'' families can be ruled out to contain no prime > ''b'' (by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them), but it is at least a reasonable conjecture in the absence of evidence to the contrary. Hence, the [[:w:Heuristic argument|heuristic argument]] suggests there are always infinitely many primes in family ''x''{''y''}''z'' (where ''x'' and ''z'' are strings (may be empty) of digits in base ''b'', ''y'' is a digit in base ''b'') if it cannot be ruled out to contain no prime or only contain finitely many primes, by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them. However, some families ''x''{''y''}''z'' could not be proven to contain no primes > ''b'' (by covering congruence, algebraic factorization, or combine of them) but no primes > ''b'' could be found in the family, even after searching through numbers with over 100000 digits. In such a case, the only way to proceed is to test the primality of larger and larger numbers of such form and hope a prime is eventually discovered. e.g. the smallest (probable) prime in the family A{3}A in base ''b'' = 13 is A3₅₉₂₁₉₇A, which written in decimal contains 659677 digits (it is only probable prime, i.e. not definitely prime). All numbers are written in base ''b'', [[:w:Senary#Base 36 as senary compression|using A to Z to represent digit values 10 to 35]], "{}" means repeating, e.g. family 12{3}45 means the sequence {1245, 12345, 123345, 1233345, 12333345, 123333345, ...} (where the members are expressed as base ''b'' strings), subscripts are used to indicate repetitions of digits, e.g. 123₄567 means 123333567 (all subscripts are written in decimal). Base 2: 1 prime (the largest of which has 2 digits): {11} Base 3: 3 primes (the largest of which has 3 digits): {12, 21, 111} Base 4: 5 primes (the largest of which has 3 digits): {11, 13, 23, 31, 221} Base 5: 22 primes (the largest of which has 96 digits): {12, 21, 23, 32, 34, 43, 104, 111, 131, 133, 313, 401, 414, 3101, 10103, 14444, 30301, 33001, 33331, 44441, 300031, 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013} Base 6: 11 primes (the largest of which has 5 digits): {11, 15, 21, 25, 31, 35, 45, 51, 4401, 4441, 40041} Base 7: 71 primes (the largest of which has 17 digits): {14, 16, 23, 25, 32, 41, 43, 52, 56, 61, 65, 113, 115, 131, 133, 155, 212, 221, 304, 313, 335, 344, 346, 364, 445, 515, 533, 535, 544, 551, 553, 1022, 1051, 1112, 1202, 1211, 1222, 2111, 3031, 3055, 3334, 3503, 3505, 3545, 4504, 4555, 5011, 5455, 5545, 5554, 6034, 6634, 11111, 11201, 30011, 30101, 31001, 31111, 33001, 33311, 35555, 40054, 100121, 150001, 300053, 351101, 531101, 1100021, 33333301, 5100000001, 33333333333333331} Base 8: 75 primes (the largest of which has 221 digits): {13, 15, 21, 23, 27, 35, 37, 45, 51, 53, 57, 65, 73, 75, 107, 111, 117, 141, 147, 161, 177, 225, 255, 301, 343, 361, 401, 407, 417, 431, 433, 463, 467, 471, 631, 643, 661, 667, 701, 711, 717, 747, 767, 3331, 3411, 4043, 4443, 4611, 5205, 6007, 6101, 6441, 6477, 6707, 6777, 7461, 7641, 47777, 60171, 60411, 60741, 444641, 500025, 505525, 3344441, 4444477, 5500525, 5550525, 55555025, 444444441, 744444441, 77774444441, 7777777777771, 555555555555525, 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444447} Base 9: 151 primes (the largest of which has 1161 digits): {12, 14, 18, 21, 25, 32, 34, 41, 45, 47, 52, 58, 65, 67, 74, 78, 81, 87, 117, 131, 135, 151, 155, 175, 177, 238, 272, 308, 315, 331, 337, 355, 371, 375, 377, 438, 504, 515, 517, 531, 537, 557, 564, 601, 638, 661, 702, 711, 722, 735, 737, 751, 755, 757, 771, 805, 838, 1011, 1015, 1101, 1701, 2027, 2207, 3017, 3057, 3101, 3501, 3561, 3611, 3688, 3868, 5035, 5051, 5071, 5101, 5501, 5554, 5705, 5707, 7017, 7075, 7105, 7301, 8535, 8544, 8555, 8854, 20777, 22227, 22777, 30161, 33388, 50161, 50611, 53335, 55111, 55535, 55551, 57061, 57775, 70631, 71007, 77207, 100037, 100071, 100761, 105007, 270707, 301111, 305111, 333035, 333385, 333835, 338885, 350007, 500075, 530005, 555611, 631111, 720707, 2770007, 3030335, 7776662, 30300005, 30333335, 38333335, 51116111, 70000361, 300030005, 300033305, 351111111, 1300000007, 5161111111, 8333333335, 300000000035, 311111111161, 544444444444, 2000000000007, 5700000000001, 7270000000007, 88888888833335, 100000000000507, 5111111111111161, 7277777777777777707, 8888888888888888888335, 30000000000000000000051, 1000000000000000000000000057, 56111111111111111111111111111111111111, 7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662, 27777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777707, 300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011} Base 10: 77 primes (the largest of which has 31 digits): {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 227, 251, 257, 277, 281, 349, 409, 449, 499, 521, 557, 577, 587, 727, 757, 787, 821, 827, 857, 877, 881, 887, 991, 2087, 2221, 5051, 5081, 5501, 5581, 5801, 5851, 6469, 6949, 8501, 9001, 9049, 9221, 9551, 9649, 9851, 9949, 20021, 20201, 50207, 60649, 80051, 666649, 946669, 5200007, 22000001, 60000049, 66000049, 66600049, 80555551, 555555555551, 5000000000000000000000000000027} Base 11: 1068 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: 57₆₂₆₆₈), the largest of which has 62669 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel11 Data of Athena problem base 11] Base 12: 106 primes (the largest of which has 42 digits): {11, 15, 17, 1B, 25, 27, 31, 35, 37, 3B, 45, 4B, 51, 57, 5B, 61, 67, 6B, 75, 81, 85, 87, 8B, 91, 95, A7, AB, B5, B7, 221, 241, 2A1, 2B1, 2BB, 401, 421, 447, 471, 497, 565, 655, 665, 701, 70B, 721, 747, 771, 77B, 797, 7A1, 7BB, 907, 90B, 9BB, A41, B21, B2B, 2001, 200B, 202B, 222B, 229B, 292B, 299B, 4441, 4707, 4777, 6A05, 6AA5, 729B, 7441, 7B41, 929B, 9777, 992B, 9947, 997B, 9997, A0A1, A201, A605, A6A5, AA65, B001, B0B1, BB01, BB41, 600A5, 7999B, 9999B, AAAA1, B04A1, B0B9B, BAA01, BAAA1, BB09B, BBBB1, 44AAA1, A00065, BBBAA1, AAA0001, B00099B, AA000001, BBBBBB99B, B0000000000000000000000000009B, 400000000000000000000000000000000000000077} Base 13: 3197 primes (including 4 unproven probable primes: C5₂₃₇₅₅C, 80₃₂₀₁₇111, 95₁₉₇₄₂₀, A3₅₉₂₁₉₇A), the largest of which has 592199 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel13 Data of Athena problem base 13] Base 14: 650 primes, the largest of which has 19699 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel14 Data of Athena problem base 14] Base 15: 1284 primes, the largest of which has 157 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel15 Data of Athena problem base 15] Base 16: 2347 primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: DB₃₂₂₃₄, 4₇₂₇₈₅DD, 3₁₁₆₁₃₇AF), the largest of which has 116139 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel16 Data of Athena problem base 16] Base 17: 10415 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 12 unsolved families (1{7}, 1F{0}7, 4{7}A, 70F{0}D, 8{B}9, 9{5}9, A{D}F, B{0}B3, {B}E9, {B}EE, F1{9}, FD0{D}, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel17 Data of Athena problem base 17] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left17 Data of unsolved families for base 17] Base 18: 549 primes, the largest of which has 6271 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel18 Data of Athena problem base 18] Base 19: 31417 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 17 unsolved families (4B5{0}H, {5}3, 5{H}05, 5{H}0H, 5{H}5, 66{B}, 71{0}177, 7AF{0}H, 97{0}3, C{H}C, EE1{6}, F{7}5, F{B}G, F{D}F, H0F{0}7A, HB{0}5B5, II{D}, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel19 Data of Athena problem base 19] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left19 Data of unsolved families for base 19] Base 20: 3314 primes, the largest of which has 6271 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel20 Data of Athena problem base 20] Base 21: 13386 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 8 unsolved families (5{0}DJ, {9}D, B3{0}EB, B{H}6H, C{F}0K, {F}35, G{0}FK, H{0}7771, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel21 Data of Athena problem base 21] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left21 Data of unsolved families for base 21] Base 22: 8003 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: BK₂₂₀₀₁5), the largest of which has 22003 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel22 Data of Athena problem base 22] Base 23: 65178 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 87 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel23 Data of Athena problem base 23] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left23 Data of unsolved families for base 23] Base 24: 3409 primes, the largest of which has 8134 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel24 Data of Athena problem base 24] Base 25: 133639 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 85 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel25 Data of Athena problem base 25] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left25 Data of unsolved families for base 25] Base 26: 25256 known primes (including 7 unproven probable primes: 5₁₉₃₉₁6F, 7₂₀₂₇₉OL, LD0₂₀₉₇₅7, 6K₂₃₃₀₀5, J0₄₄₃₀₃KCB, M0₆₁₁₈₆2BB, 85M₁₉₇₀₆₀B) and 3 unsolved families ({A}6F, {H}MH, {I}GL, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel26 Data of Athena problem base 26] Base 27: 102852 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 44 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel27 Data of Athena problem base 27] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left27 Data of unsolved families for base 27] Base 28: 25528 known primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: N6₂₄₀₅₁LR, 5OA₃₁₂₃₈F, O4O₉₄₅₃₅9) and 1 unsolved family (O{A}F, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 709070, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel28 Data of Athena problem base 28] Base 29: 355242 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 125 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel29 Data of Athena problem base 29] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left29 Data of unsolved families for base 29] Base 30: 2619 primes (including 1 unproven probable prime: I0₂₄₆₀₈D), the largest of which has 34206 digits, see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel30 Data of Athena problem base 30] Base 31: 569323 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 77 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel31 Data of Athena problem base 31] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left31 Data of unsolved families for base 31] Base 32: 168882 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 120 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel32 Data of Athena problem base 32] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left32 Data of unsolved families for base 32] Base 33: 280012 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 81 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel33 Data of Athena problem base 33] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left33 Data of unsolved families for base 33] Base 34: 184785 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 47 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel34 Data of Athena problem base 34] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left34 Data of unsolved families for base 34] Base 35: 720002 known primes (including many unproven probable primes) and 60 unsolved families (no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 100000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel35 Data of Athena problem base 35] and [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/left35 Data of unsolved families for base 35] Base 36: 35286 known primes (including 3 unproven probable primes: 7K₂₆₅₆₇Z, S0₇₅₀₀₇8H, P₈₁₉₉₃SZ) and 4 unsolved families (B{0}EUV, HM{0}N, N{0}YYN, O{L}Z, no primes or probable primes with length ≤ 200000, nor can be proven to only contain composites), see [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xayahrainie4793/minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/main/kernel36 Data of Athena problem base 36] == The fully proof of Athena problem in decimal (base ''b'' = 10) == '''Bold''' for the minimal elements, ''x'' ◁ ''y'' means ''x'' is a subsequence of ''y''. Assume ''p'' is a prime > 10, and the last digit of ''p'' must lie in {1,3,7,9}. Case 1: ''p'' ends with 1. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''1. If ''x'' contains 1, 3, 4, 6, or 7, then (respectively) '''11''' ◁ ''p'', '''31''' ◁ ''p'', '''41''' ◁ ''p'', '''61''' ◁ ''p'', or '''71''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 2, 5, 8, or 9. Case 1.1: ''p'' begins with 2. In this case we can write ''p'' = 2''y''1. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''251''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''281''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 29 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 2. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then '''2221''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains zero or one 2's. If ''y'' contains no 2's, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' contains exactly one 2, then we can write ''p'' = 2''z''2''w''1, where ''z'',''w'' ∈ {0}. If 0 ◁ ''z'' and 0 ◁ ''w'', then '''20201''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume either ''z'' or ''w'' is empty. If ''z'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 22{0}1, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 22{0}1 is '''22000001'''. If ''w'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}21, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 2{0}21 is '''20021'''. Case 1.2: ''p'' begins with 5. In this case we can write ''p'' = 5''y''1. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''521''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 59 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0, 5, or 8. If 05 ◁ ''y'', then '''5051''' ◁ ''p''. If 08 ◁ ''y'', then '''5081''' ◁ ''p''. If 50 ◁ ''y'', then '''5501''' ◁ ''p''. If 58 ◁ ''y'', then '''5581''' ◁ ''p''. If 80 ◁ ''y'', then '''5801''' ◁ ''p''. If 85 ◁ ''y'', then '''5851''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0} ∪ {5} ∪ {8}. If ''y'' ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 6, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' ∈ {5}, then ''p'' ∈ 5{5}1, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 5{5}1 is '''555555555551'''. If ''y'' ∈ {8}, since if 88 ◁ ''y'', then 881 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'',8}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {51,581}, but 51 and 581 are both composite. Case 1.3: ''p'' begins with 8. In this case we can write p = 8''y''1. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''821''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''881''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then 89 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 5. If 50 ◁ ''y'', then '''8501''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume y ∈ {0}{5}. If 005 ◁ ''y'', then '''80051''' ◁ p. Hence we may assume y ∈ {0} ∪ {5} ∪ 0{5}. If y ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 8{0}1. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 9, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If y ∈ {5}, since if 55555555555 ◁ ''y'', then 555555555551 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'', 5, 55, 555, 5555, 55555, 555555, 5555555, 55555555, 555555555, 5555555555}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {81, 851, 8551, 85551, 855551, 8555551, 85555551, 855555551, 8555555551, 85555555551, 855555555551}, but all of these numbers are composite. If y ∈ 0{5}, since if 55555555555 ◁ ''y'', then 555555555551 ◁ ''p'', hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0, 05, 055, 0555, 05555, 055555, 0555555, 05555555, 055555555, 0555555555, 05555555555}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {801, 8051, 80551, 805551, 8055551, 80555551, 805555551, 8055555551, 80555555551, 805555555551, 8055555555551}, and of these numbers only 80555551 and 8055555551 are primes, but 80555551 ◁ 8055555551, thus only '''80555551''' is a minimal element. Case 1.4: ''p'' begins with 9. In this case we can write p = 9''y''1. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''991''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0, 2, 5, or 8. If 00 ◁ ''y'', then '''9001''' ◁ ''p''. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then '''9221''' ◁ ''p''. If 55 ◁ ''y'', then '''9551''' ◁ ''p''. If 88 ◁ ''y'', then 881 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains at most one 0, at most one 2, at most one 5, and at most one 8. If ''y'' only contains at most one 0 and does not contain any of {2,5,8}, then ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'',0}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {91,901}, but 91 and 901 are both composite. If ''y'' only contains at most one 0 and only one of {2,5,8}, then the sum of the digits of ''p'' is divisible by 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains at least two of {2,5,8}. If 25 ◁ ''y'', then 251 ◁ ''p''. If 28 ◁ ''y'', then 281 ◁ ''p''. If 52 ◁ ''y'', then 521 ◁ ''p''. If 82 ◁ ''y'', then 821 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains no 2's (since if ''y'' contains 2, then ''y'' cannot contain either 5's or 8's, which is a contradiction). If 85 ◁ ''y'', then '''9851''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {58,580,508,058}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {9581,95801,95081,90581}, and of these numbers only 95801 is prime, but 95801 is not a minimal element since 5801 ◁ 95801. Case 2: ''p'' ends with 3. In this case we can write p = ''x''3. If ''x'' contains 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, or 8, then (respectively) '''13''' ◁ ''p'', '''23''' ◁ ''p'', '''43''' ◁ ''p'', '''53''' ◁ ''p'', '''73''' ◁ ''p'', or '''83''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 3: ''p'' ends with 7. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''7. If ''x'' contains 1, 3, 4, 6, or 9, then (respectively) '''17''' ◁ ''p'', '''37''' ◁ ''p'', '''47''' ◁ ''p'', '''67''' ◁ ''p'', or '''97''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 2, 5, 7, or 8. Case 3.1: ''p'' begins with 2. In this case we can write ''p'' = 2''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''227''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''257''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''277''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 8. If 08 ◁ ''y'', then '''2087''' ◁ ''p''. If 88 ◁ ''y'', then 887 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0} ∪ 8{0}. If ''y'' ∈ {0}, then ''p'' ∈ 2{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 9, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If y ∈ 8{0}, then ''p'' ∈ 28{0}7. But then ''p'' is divisible by 7, since for ''n'' ≥ 0 we have 7 × 40_''n''1 = 280_''n''7. Case 3.2: ''p'' begins with 5. In this case we can write ''p'' = 5''y''7. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''557''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''577''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''587''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 2. If 22 ◁ ''y'', then 227 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' contains zero or one 2's. If ''y'' contains no 2's, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 12, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. If ''y'' contains exactly one 2, then we can write ''p'' = 5''z''2''w''7, where ''z'',''w'' ∈ {0}. If 0 ◁ ''z'' and 0 ◁ ''w'', then '''50207''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume either ''z'' or ''w'' is empty. If ''z'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 52{0}7, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 52{0}7 is '''5200007'''. If ''w'' is empty, then ''p'' ∈ 5{0}27, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 5{0}27 is '''5000000000000000000000000000027'''. Case 3.3: ''p'' begins with 7. In this case we can write ''p'' = 7''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''727''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''757''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''787''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 7, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0 or 7. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 7, ''p'' is divisible by 7, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 3.4: ''p'' begins with 8. In this case we can write ''p'' = 8''y''7. If 2 ◁ ''y'', then '''827''' ◁ ''p''. If 5 ◁ ''y'', then '''857''' ◁ ''p''. If 7 ◁ ''y'', then '''877''' ◁ ''p''. If 8 ◁ ''y'', then '''887''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {0}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 8{0}7. But then, since the sum of the digits of ''p'' is 15, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Case 4: ''p'' ends with 9. In this case we can write ''p'' = ''x''9. If ''x'' contains 1, 2, 5, 7, or 8, then (respectively) '''19''' ◁ ''p'', '''29''' ◁ ''p'', '''59''' ◁ ''p'', '''79''' ◁ ''p'', or '''89''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 4, 6, or 9. If 44 ◁ ''x'', then '''449''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''x'' contains zero or one 4's. If x contains no 4's, then all digits of ''x'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9, and thus all digits of ''p'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. But then, since the digits of ''p'' all have a common factor 3, ''p'' is divisible by 3, so ''p'' cannot be prime. Hence we may assume that ''x'' contains exactly one 4. Case 4.1: ''p'' begins with 3. In this case we can write ''p'' = 3''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. We must have '''349''' ◁ ''p''. Case 4.2: ''p'' begins with 4. In this case we can write ''p'' = 4''y''9, where all digits of ''y'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''y'', then '''409''' ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''499''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {6}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 4{6}9. But then ''p'' is divisible by 7, since for ''n'' ≥ 0 we have 7 × 6_''n''7 = 46_''n''9. Case 4.3: ''p'' begins with 6. In this case we can write p = 6''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''z'', then 409 ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''z'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 6 ◁ ''z'', then '''6469''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''z'', then 499 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''z'' is empty. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 349 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''6949''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume all digits of ''y'' are 0 or 6. If 06 ◁ ''y'', then '''60649''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {6}{0}. If 666 ◁ ''y'', then '''666649''' ◁ ''p''. If 00000 ◁ ''y'', then '''60000049''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' ∈ {''𝜆'', 0, 00, 000, 0000, 6, 60, 600, 6000, 60000, 66, 660, 6600, 66000, 660000}, and thus ''p'' ∈ {649, 6049, 60049, 600049, 6000049, 6649, 66049, 660049, 6600049, 66000049, 66649, 666049, 6660049, 66600049, 666000049}, and of these numbers only '''66000049''' and '''66600049''' are primes. Case 4.4: ''p'' begins with 9. In this case we can write p = 9''y''4''z''9, where all digits of ''y'', ''z'' are 0, 3, 6, or 9. If 0 ◁ ''y'', then '''9049''' ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''y'', then 349 ◁ ''p''. If 6 ◁ ''y'', then '''9649''' ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''y'', then '''9949''' ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''y'' is empty. If 0 ◁ ''z'', then 409 ◁ ''p''. If 3 ◁ ''z'', then 43 ◁ ''p''. If 9 ◁ ''z'', then 499 ◁ ''p''. Hence we may assume ''z'' ∈ {6}, and thus ''p'' ∈ 94{6}9, and the smallest prime ''p'' ∈ 94{6}9 is 946669. [[Category:Number theory]] sqdpu2sdrcu7rbzrd1pnir4nsjxvp72 4 329572 2809549 2809329 2026-05-15T20:11:08Z Lbeaumont 278565 /* Voting */ 2809549 wikitext text/x-wiki === {{User|Atcovi}} === Hello to the Wikiversity community! I’m currently running for bureaucratship on the project. I’ve been part of the Wikiversity community since 2010 (at the age of 7, though not exactly sure I knew what I was doing back then…) and I’ve served as an administrator on the project since June 2021 (see my request from back then [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Atcovi5|here]]). I’ve also served as an English Wikibooks administrator since March 2015, a MediaWiki administrator since 2017, and held other roles previously on the Wikimedia Projects (including administrator rights on Meta Wiki and global sysopship). I hope to continue my personal projects (see [[User:Atcovi/Works|this]] for some of these projects) and ensure that content on Wikiversity adheres to Wikiversity guidelines/policies. This includes removing/managing pseudoscientific content masquerading as established science, as well as other content that violates Wikiversity’s learning principles and guidelines. I'm more than happy to take up additional responsibilities to better serve the community, and I hope my past experiences in trusted positions can demonstrate my ability to handle higher responsibilities. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:19, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ==== Questions ==== ==== Comments ==== ==== Voting ==== *{{support}} Trusted and helpful user who has shown good judgement. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} per the reasoning, Wikiversity could probably have more custodians and bureaucrats available. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:17, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} A trusted contributor to Wikiversity, custodian here for ~5 years, admin experience/roles on other wiki projects without any notable issues. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 21:39, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:24, 13 May 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Nominations for Bureaucratship|Atcovi]] * {{support}} Seen your posts around, seem like you have a passion and you know what you are doing. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:43, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{Oppose}} This user has been overzealous, narrow minded, and exhibited poor judgement throughout the development of Artificial Intelligent policy for Wikiversity. They have considered AI use as monolithic, failing to acknowledge and accommodate the nuances of the many ways the new technology can be used. Before the actual problem to be addressed by the policy was identified, this user defaced dozens of pages before discussing and debating policy options. More parsimonious and viable proposals were overlooked or dismissed. Requested parameterization features of the mandated macro have yet to be provided, and the present policy draws undue attention and distracts users. These are not behaviors we want to encourage within the community. --[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 20:11, 15 May 2026 (UTC) e54vyah5957qiulxh57acl16ocd7u4k 2809560 2809549 2026-05-15T20:40:19Z Atcovi 276019 /* Voting */ Reply 2809560 wikitext text/x-wiki === {{User|Atcovi}} === Hello to the Wikiversity community! I’m currently running for bureaucratship on the project. I’ve been part of the Wikiversity community since 2010 (at the age of 7, though not exactly sure I knew what I was doing back then…) and I’ve served as an administrator on the project since June 2021 (see my request from back then [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Atcovi5|here]]). I’ve also served as an English Wikibooks administrator since March 2015, a MediaWiki administrator since 2017, and held other roles previously on the Wikimedia Projects (including administrator rights on Meta Wiki and global sysopship). I hope to continue my personal projects (see [[User:Atcovi/Works|this]] for some of these projects) and ensure that content on Wikiversity adheres to Wikiversity guidelines/policies. This includes removing/managing pseudoscientific content masquerading as established science, as well as other content that violates Wikiversity’s learning principles and guidelines. I'm more than happy to take up additional responsibilities to better serve the community, and I hope my past experiences in trusted positions can demonstrate my ability to handle higher responsibilities. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:19, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ==== Questions ==== ==== Comments ==== ==== Voting ==== *{{support}} Trusted and helpful user who has shown good judgement. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} per the reasoning, Wikiversity could probably have more custodians and bureaucrats available. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:17, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} A trusted contributor to Wikiversity, custodian here for ~5 years, admin experience/roles on other wiki projects without any notable issues. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 21:39, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:24, 13 May 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Nominations for Bureaucratship|Atcovi]] * {{support}} Seen your posts around, seem like you have a passion and you know what you are doing. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:43, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{Oppose}} This user has been overzealous, narrow minded, and exhibited poor judgement throughout the development of Artificial Intelligent policy for Wikiversity. They have considered AI use as monolithic, failing to acknowledge and accommodate the nuances of the many ways the new technology can be used. Before the actual problem to be addressed by the policy was identified, this user defaced dozens of pages before discussing and debating policy options. More parsimonious and viable proposals were overlooked or dismissed. Requested parameterization features of the mandated macro have yet to be provided, and the present policy draws undue attention and distracts users. These are not behaviors we want to encourage within the community. --[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 20:11, 15 May 2026 (UTC) *:Context for these statements for transperancy: [[Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/January 2026#h-Template:AI-generated-20260126155300|Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/January 2026#h-Template:AI-generated-20260126155300]], [[Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/March 2026#h-Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence to become an official policy-20260310145400|Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/March 2026#h-Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence to become an official policy-20260310145400]]. If there are any other discussions that I may be missing, please feel free to link them here. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:40, 15 May 2026 (UTC) 1xb29jtxxejdke532z3diwzg4i1dgny 2809568 2809560 2026-05-15T21:12:35Z Atcovi 276019 /* Voting */ additional context 2809568 wikitext text/x-wiki === {{User|Atcovi}} === Hello to the Wikiversity community! I’m currently running for bureaucratship on the project. I’ve been part of the Wikiversity community since 2010 (at the age of 7, though not exactly sure I knew what I was doing back then…) and I’ve served as an administrator on the project since June 2021 (see my request from back then [[Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/Atcovi5|here]]). I’ve also served as an English Wikibooks administrator since March 2015, a MediaWiki administrator since 2017, and held other roles previously on the Wikimedia Projects (including administrator rights on Meta Wiki and global sysopship). I hope to continue my personal projects (see [[User:Atcovi/Works|this]] for some of these projects) and ensure that content on Wikiversity adheres to Wikiversity guidelines/policies. This includes removing/managing pseudoscientific content masquerading as established science, as well as other content that violates Wikiversity’s learning principles and guidelines. I'm more than happy to take up additional responsibilities to better serve the community, and I hope my past experiences in trusted positions can demonstrate my ability to handle higher responsibilities. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:19, 12 May 2026 (UTC) ==== Questions ==== ==== Comments ==== ==== Voting ==== *{{support}} Trusted and helpful user who has shown good judgement. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} per the reasoning, Wikiversity could probably have more custodians and bureaucrats available. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:17, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} A trusted contributor to Wikiversity, custodian here for ~5 years, admin experience/roles on other wiki projects without any notable issues. -- [[User:Jtneill|Jtneill]] - <small>[[User talk:Jtneill|Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Jtneill|c]]</small> 21:39, 12 May 2026 (UTC) * {{support}} [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/PieWriter|contribs]]) 23:24, 13 May 2026 (UTC) [[Category:Nominations for Bureaucratship|Atcovi]] * {{support}} Seen your posts around, seem like you have a passion and you know what you are doing. [[User:IanVG|IanVG]] ([[User talk:IanVG|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/IanVG|contribs]]) 21:43, 14 May 2026 (UTC) *{{Oppose}} This user has been overzealous, narrow minded, and exhibited poor judgement throughout the development of Artificial Intelligent policy for Wikiversity. They have considered AI use as monolithic, failing to acknowledge and accommodate the nuances of the many ways the new technology can be used. Before the actual problem to be addressed by the policy was identified, this user defaced dozens of pages before discussing and debating policy options. More parsimonious and viable proposals were overlooked or dismissed. Requested parameterization features of the mandated macro have yet to be provided, and the present policy draws undue attention and distracts users. These are not behaviors we want to encourage within the community. --[[User:Lbeaumont|Lbeaumont]] ([[User talk:Lbeaumont|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lbeaumont|contribs]]) 20:11, 15 May 2026 (UTC) *:Context for these statements for transparency: [[Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/January 2026#h-Template:AI-generated-20260126155300|Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/January 2026#h-Template:AI-generated-20260126155300]], [[Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/March 2026#h-Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence to become an official policy-20260310145400|Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/March 2026#h-Wikiversity:Artificial intelligence to become an official policy-20260310145400]] and concerns that encouraged me to look into the matter [AI-generated content on Wikiversity] deeper include [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Inner_Development_Goals this], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Multipolar_trap this], and [[Talk:Reformation Workshop|this]]. If there are any other discussions that I may be missing, please feel free to link them here. Thanks! —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 20:40, 15 May 2026 (UTC) 165b1i6gtj7tigllnb8lp6mki7zu9vh 0 329622 2809585 2809154 2026-05-15T22:41:15Z BigKrow 3069766 2809585 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a news article on the football club Manchester City defeating Crystal Palace, 3-0. The football club, Manchester City moved two points behind Arsenal. == Sources == *[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/c392jpw443kt?post=asset%3A98db54a8-705e-4bd1-873d-c1ddef95cb35 BBC] {{stub}} [[Category:Wikinews]] [[Category:Journalism]] kogrorv774kwwzvraee64no9p5ocqlm 0 329635 2809624 2809257 2026-05-16T05:48:12Z Fedosin 196292 /* Vector potential and magnetic field */ 2809624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electromagnetic field of ball''', if we do not take into account the influence of external fields and the environment, is completely determined by the equation of motion of electric charges in the substance of the ball and by [[Maxwell's equations]]. Due to the symmetry of the ball, the components of the electromagnetic field are most simply expressed in terms of spherical coordinates <math>~ r, \; \theta, \; \phi. </math> However, in spherical coordinates, the scalar and vector Laplace operators, the gradient of a scalar function, the divergence, and the curl of a three-dimensional vector do not have the same form as their corresponding expressions in Cartesian coordinates (see [[w:Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates |Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates]]). For the [[w:electric potential | electric scalar potential]] <math>~ \varphi </math> and for the [[w:magnetic vector potential |magnetic vector potential]] <math>~ \mathbf A </math> of a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis, the following equations follow from Maxwell's equations in case of homogeneous and isotropic media inside and outside the ball: :<math>~ \Delta \varphi - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \varphi }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon \varepsilon_0 }, \qquad (1) </math> :<math>~ \Delta \mathbf A - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \mathbf A }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\mu \gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 c^2} \mathbf v, \qquad (2) </math> where <math>~ \Delta </math> is the [[w:Laplace operator |Laplace operator]]; <math>~ \gamma </math> is the [[w:Lorentz factor |Lorentz factor]]; <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the ball; <math>~ \varepsilon </math> is the [[w:relative permittivity| relative permittivity ]]; <math>~ \varepsilon_0 </math> is the [[electric constant]]; <math>~ c </math> is the speed of light; <math>~ \mu </math> is the [[w:relative permeability |relative permeability]]; <math>~ \mathbf v </math> is the linear velocity of rotation of a charged element of matter taken in the volume of the ball. In this case, the Lorentz gauge condition is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A + \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial \varphi }{\partial t} =0. \qquad (3) </math> The [[w:electric field |electric field strength]] <math>~ \mathbf E </math> and the [[w:magnetic field |magnetic field]] <math>~ \mathbf B </math> are expressed in terms of the scalar and vector potentials: :<math>~ \mathbf E = -\nabla \varphi -\frac {\partial \mathbf A }{\partial t}.\qquad (4) </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B = \nabla \times \mathbf A.\qquad (5) </math> When the ball is rotating at a constant angular velocity, the field is stationary and does not depend on time. This implies that all time derivatives in (1-4) are equal to zero. The relative permittivity <math>~ \varepsilon </math> in the ball's substance and in the surrounding medium may have different values. The same applies to the relative permeability <math>~ \mu </math>. For the sake of simplicity, the results presented below correspond to the values <math>~ \varepsilon =1</math>, <math>~ \mu=1 </math> for the case where phenomena such as [[w:polarizability| polarizability ]], [[w:magnetization |magnetization]] and [[w:electrical resistivity and conductivity |electrical conductivity]] are not taken into account inside and outside the ball. It is also assumed that all electromagnetic quantities are independent of time. == Fixed ball== For a fixed uniformly charged ball, in (1) and in (4), <math>~ \gamma =1</math> , and the electric potential and electric field strength inside the ball are equal:<ref>Feynman R., Leighton R. and Sands M. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vol. 2 (1964). Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, Palo Alto, London. </ref> <ref > Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} \left( 3a^2-r^2 \right)}{6 \varepsilon_0 } , </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} r }{3\varepsilon_0 } \mathbf e_r , </math> where <math>~ a </math> is the radius of the ball; <math>~ \mathbf e_r </math> is a unit vector directed along the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. At the center of the ball, where <math>~ r =0</math>, the potential <math>~ \varphi_i </math> has a maximum value, and on the surface of the ball, where <math>~ r = a </math>, the potential decreases by one and a half. The internal electric field <math>~ \mathbf E_i </math> is zero at the center of the ball and increases proportionally to the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. The corresponding external electric potential and electric field strength outside the ball are as follows: :<math>~ \varphi_o = \frac { \rho_{0q } a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 r}, </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_o = \frac { \rho_{0q} a^3 }{3\varepsilon_0 r^2 } \mathbf e_r . </math> Due to the absence of motion of electric charges in the fixed ball, the vector potential and magnetic induction are equal to zero throughout the system. == Rotating ball== ===Scalar potential and electric field=== When a ball rotates with a constant angular velocity <math>~ \omega </math>, the Lorentz factor of the charged particles becomes a function of the radial coordinate <math>~ r</math> and the angle <math>~ \theta </math>: :<math>~ \gamma = \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1-v^2/c^2} }= \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} }} .</math> Taking this into account, the solution of equation (1) for the scalar potential, as well as equation (4) for the components of the electric field strength inside a rotating uniformly charged ball in spherical coordinates, is as follows: <ref >Fedosin S.G. Electric field of rotating uniformly charged ball. TechRxiv. November 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176289249.96428033/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} a^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^4}{12 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^6}{30 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }+\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q} }{ \omega^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } -1+ \ln 2 - \ln \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) \right] -</math> :<math>~-\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} }{12 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^2 }{60 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^4 }{140 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^2 \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) + \left(\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^2 }{1120 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^2 }{1680 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^4 \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) - </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 r^6}{22176 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 231\cos^6 \theta -315 \cos^4 \theta +105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{ir} \approx \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{6 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{30 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin^2 \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } - </math> :<math>~- \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{280 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{420 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{3696 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \left(231\cos^6 \theta - 315 \cos^4 \theta + 105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{i \theta } \approx - \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {3 \rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \sin \theta \cos \theta +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta \cos \theta } {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } + </math> :<math>~+ \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{56 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{84 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{528 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left( 33 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +5 \right). </math> :<math>~ E_{i \phi }=0. </math> Outside the rotating ball, the scalar potential and electric field strength are given by the following formulas: :<math>~ \varphi_o \approx \frac {1}{r}\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} a^3}{3 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^7}{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) - \frac {1}{r^3} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^7 }{210 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } +\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^{11} }{9240 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^5} \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{or} \approx \frac {1}{r^2} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^7 }{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) -\frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{70 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{1848 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) . </math> :<math>~E_{o \theta} \approx - \frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{35 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {2\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \sin \theta \cos \theta + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{462 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) . </math> :<math>~ E_{o \phi }=0. </math> ===Vector potential and magnetic field=== The components of the vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A </math> and magnetic induction <math>~ \mathbf B </math> inside a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis are given by equations (2) and (5) as follows:<ref> Fedosin S.G. Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w, https://rdcu.be/fgOlw. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{ir} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{i \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{i \phi} \approx \frac {c^2 \rho_{0q } }{3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } -\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q } \left( 1-\frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{ c^2 } \right)^{3/2} } {3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } - \frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta }{2\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega ^2 a^2}{ 3c^2 } - \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 15c^4 }- \frac {\omega ^6 a^6}{ 35c^6 } \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega r^3 \sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{40 c^2\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega ^2 a^2}{ 7c^2 } + \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 7c^4 } \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^3 r^5 \sin \theta \left( 21\cos^4 \theta -14\cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{1008 c^4\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega ^2 a^2}{ 11c^2 } \right)-</math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^5 r^7 \sin \theta \left( 429\cos^6 \theta -495\cos^4 \theta +135\cos^2 \theta -5 \right)}{54912 c^6\varepsilon_0 }.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{ir} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } - \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \cos \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \cos \theta \left( 63 \cos^4 \theta -70 \cos^2 \theta +15 \right) } {504 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)- </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \cos \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 693 \cos^4 \theta +315 \cos^2 \theta -35 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \theta} \approx -\frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) +</math> :<math>~+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \sin \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \sin \theta \left( 21 \cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right) } {168 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right) + </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \sin \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 495 \cos^4 \theta +135 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \phi}=0. </math> The components of the external vector potential and magnetic induction of a rotating charged ball are determined by the following formulas: :<math>~ \mathbf A_{or} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{o \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{o \phi} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^2} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9}{630 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{r^4} \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)+ </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13}}{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 21 cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{r^6}.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{or} \approx \frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -3 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{4004 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^7} \left( 63cos^4 \theta -70 cos^2 \theta +15 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \theta } \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{210 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -1 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { 5 \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^7} \left( 21cos^4 \theta -14 cos^2 \theta +1 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \phi } = 0. </math> The divergence of the vector <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in spherical coordinates is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A = \frac {1}{r^2} \frac {\partial \left( r^2 A_r \right)}{\partial r} + \frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial \left( A_\theta \sin \theta \right)}{\partial \theta } +\frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial A_\phi }{\partial \phi }. </math> Substituting the components of the internal vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_i </math> and the components of the external vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_o </math> for <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in this expression gives the relations <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_i =0 </math> and <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_o =0 </math>, since the vector potential does not depend on the angle <math>~ \phi </math>. These relations correspond to the Lorentz gauge condition (3), since the scalar potential <math>~ \varphi </math> is independent of time. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Fedosin's theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] == External links == * [https://traditio.wiki/Электромагнитное_поле_шара Electromagnetic field of ball in Russian] [[Category:Electromagnetism]] [[Category:Electrostatics]] [[Category:Magnetostatics]] o26zxjavp2275s6b8f3s6i9jjukqt68 2809625 2809624 2026-05-16T05:50:29Z Fedosin 196292 /* Vector potential and magnetic field */ 2809625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electromagnetic field of ball''', if we do not take into account the influence of external fields and the environment, is completely determined by the equation of motion of electric charges in the substance of the ball and by [[Maxwell's equations]]. Due to the symmetry of the ball, the components of the electromagnetic field are most simply expressed in terms of spherical coordinates <math>~ r, \; \theta, \; \phi. </math> However, in spherical coordinates, the scalar and vector Laplace operators, the gradient of a scalar function, the divergence, and the curl of a three-dimensional vector do not have the same form as their corresponding expressions in Cartesian coordinates (see [[w:Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates |Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates]]). For the [[w:electric potential | electric scalar potential]] <math>~ \varphi </math> and for the [[w:magnetic vector potential |magnetic vector potential]] <math>~ \mathbf A </math> of a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis, the following equations follow from Maxwell's equations in case of homogeneous and isotropic media inside and outside the ball: :<math>~ \Delta \varphi - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \varphi }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon \varepsilon_0 }, \qquad (1) </math> :<math>~ \Delta \mathbf A - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \mathbf A }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\mu \gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 c^2} \mathbf v, \qquad (2) </math> where <math>~ \Delta </math> is the [[w:Laplace operator |Laplace operator]]; <math>~ \gamma </math> is the [[w:Lorentz factor |Lorentz factor]]; <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the ball; <math>~ \varepsilon </math> is the [[w:relative permittivity| relative permittivity ]]; <math>~ \varepsilon_0 </math> is the [[electric constant]]; <math>~ c </math> is the speed of light; <math>~ \mu </math> is the [[w:relative permeability |relative permeability]]; <math>~ \mathbf v </math> is the linear velocity of rotation of a charged element of matter taken in the volume of the ball. In this case, the Lorentz gauge condition is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A + \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial \varphi }{\partial t} =0. \qquad (3) </math> The [[w:electric field |electric field strength]] <math>~ \mathbf E </math> and the [[w:magnetic field |magnetic field]] <math>~ \mathbf B </math> are expressed in terms of the scalar and vector potentials: :<math>~ \mathbf E = -\nabla \varphi -\frac {\partial \mathbf A }{\partial t}.\qquad (4) </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B = \nabla \times \mathbf A.\qquad (5) </math> When the ball is rotating at a constant angular velocity, the field is stationary and does not depend on time. This implies that all time derivatives in (1-4) are equal to zero. The relative permittivity <math>~ \varepsilon </math> in the ball's substance and in the surrounding medium may have different values. The same applies to the relative permeability <math>~ \mu </math>. For the sake of simplicity, the results presented below correspond to the values <math>~ \varepsilon =1</math>, <math>~ \mu=1 </math> for the case where phenomena such as [[w:polarizability| polarizability ]], [[w:magnetization |magnetization]] and [[w:electrical resistivity and conductivity |electrical conductivity]] are not taken into account inside and outside the ball. It is also assumed that all electromagnetic quantities are independent of time. == Fixed ball== For a fixed uniformly charged ball, in (1) and in (4), <math>~ \gamma =1</math> , and the electric potential and electric field strength inside the ball are equal:<ref>Feynman R., Leighton R. and Sands M. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vol. 2 (1964). Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, Palo Alto, London. </ref> <ref > Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} \left( 3a^2-r^2 \right)}{6 \varepsilon_0 } , </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} r }{3\varepsilon_0 } \mathbf e_r , </math> where <math>~ a </math> is the radius of the ball; <math>~ \mathbf e_r </math> is a unit vector directed along the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. At the center of the ball, where <math>~ r =0</math>, the potential <math>~ \varphi_i </math> has a maximum value, and on the surface of the ball, where <math>~ r = a </math>, the potential decreases by one and a half. The internal electric field <math>~ \mathbf E_i </math> is zero at the center of the ball and increases proportionally to the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. The corresponding external electric potential and electric field strength outside the ball are as follows: :<math>~ \varphi_o = \frac { \rho_{0q } a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 r}, </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_o = \frac { \rho_{0q} a^3 }{3\varepsilon_0 r^2 } \mathbf e_r . </math> Due to the absence of motion of electric charges in the fixed ball, the vector potential and magnetic induction are equal to zero throughout the system. == Rotating ball== ===Scalar potential and electric field=== When a ball rotates with a constant angular velocity <math>~ \omega </math>, the Lorentz factor of the charged particles becomes a function of the radial coordinate <math>~ r</math> and the angle <math>~ \theta </math>: :<math>~ \gamma = \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1-v^2/c^2} }= \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} }} .</math> Taking this into account, the solution of equation (1) for the scalar potential, as well as equation (4) for the components of the electric field strength inside a rotating uniformly charged ball in spherical coordinates, is as follows: <ref >Fedosin S.G. Electric field of rotating uniformly charged ball. TechRxiv. November 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176289249.96428033/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} a^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^4}{12 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^6}{30 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }+\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q} }{ \omega^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } -1+ \ln 2 - \ln \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) \right] -</math> :<math>~-\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} }{12 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^2 }{60 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^4 }{140 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^2 \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) + \left(\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^2 }{1120 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^2 }{1680 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^4 \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) - </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 r^6}{22176 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 231\cos^6 \theta -315 \cos^4 \theta +105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{ir} \approx \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{6 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{30 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin^2 \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } - </math> :<math>~- \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{280 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{420 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{3696 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \left(231\cos^6 \theta - 315 \cos^4 \theta + 105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{i \theta } \approx - \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {3 \rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \sin \theta \cos \theta +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta \cos \theta } {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } + </math> :<math>~+ \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{56 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{84 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{528 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left( 33 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +5 \right). </math> :<math>~ E_{i \phi }=0. </math> Outside the rotating ball, the scalar potential and electric field strength are given by the following formulas: :<math>~ \varphi_o \approx \frac {1}{r}\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} a^3}{3 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^7}{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) - \frac {1}{r^3} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^7 }{210 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } +\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^{11} }{9240 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^5} \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{or} \approx \frac {1}{r^2} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^7 }{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) -\frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{70 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{1848 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) . </math> :<math>~E_{o \theta} \approx - \frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{35 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {2\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \sin \theta \cos \theta + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{462 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) . </math> :<math>~ E_{o \phi }=0. </math> ===Vector potential and magnetic field=== The components of the vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A </math> and magnetic induction <math>~ \mathbf B </math> inside a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis are given by equations (2) and (5) as follows:<ref> Fedosin S.G. Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w, https://rdcu.be/fgOlw. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{ir} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{i \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{i \phi} \approx \frac {c^2 \rho_{0q } }{3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } -\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q } \left( 1-\frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{ c^2 } \right)^{3/2} } {3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } - \frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta }{2\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega ^2 a^2}{ 3c^2 } - \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 15c^4 }- \frac {\omega ^6 a^6}{ 35c^6 } \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega r^3 \sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{40 c^2\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega ^2 a^2}{ 7c^2 } + \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 7c^4 } \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^3 r^5 \sin \theta \left( 21\cos^4 \theta -14\cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{1008 c^4\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega ^2 a^2}{ 11c^2 } \right)-</math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^5 r^7 \sin \theta \left( 429\cos^6 \theta -495\cos^4 \theta +135\cos^2 \theta -5 \right)}{54912 c^6\varepsilon_0 }.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{ir} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } - \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \cos \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \cos \theta \left( 63 \cos^4 \theta -70 \cos^2 \theta +15 \right) } {504 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)- </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \cos \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 693 \cos^4 \theta +315 \cos^2 \theta -35 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \theta} \approx -\frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) +</math> :<math>~+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \sin \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \sin \theta \left( 21 \cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right) } {168 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right) + </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \sin \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 495 \cos^4 \theta +135 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \phi}=0. </math> The components of the external vector potential and magnetic induction of a rotating charged ball are determined by the following formulas: :<math>~ \mathbf A_{or} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{o \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{o \phi} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^2} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9}{630 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{r^4} \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)+ </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13}}{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 21 cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{r^6}.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{or} \approx \frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -3 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{4004 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^7} \left( 63cos^4 \theta -70 cos^2 \theta +15 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \theta } \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{210 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -1 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { 5 \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^7} \left( 21cos^4 \theta -14 cos^2 \theta +1 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \phi } = 0. </math> The divergence of the vector <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in spherical coordinates is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A = \frac {1}{r^2} \frac {\partial \left( r^2 A_r \right)}{\partial r} + \frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial \left( A_\theta \sin \theta \right)}{\partial \theta } +\frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial A_\phi }{\partial \phi }. </math> Substituting the components of the internal vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_i </math> and the components of the external vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_o </math> for <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in expression for divergence gives the relations <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_i =0 </math> and <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_o =0 </math>, since the vector potential does not depend on the angle <math>~ \phi </math>. These relations correspond to the Lorentz gauge condition (3), since the scalar potential <math>~ \varphi </math> is independent of time. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Fedosin's theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] == External links == * [https://traditio.wiki/Электромагнитное_поле_шара Electromagnetic field of ball in Russian] [[Category:Electromagnetism]] [[Category:Electrostatics]] [[Category:Magnetostatics]] 68etecpedjhq0agg56irfvjzcn7fmyd 2809641 2809625 2026-05-16T11:44:54Z Fedosin 196292 /* See also */ 2809641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electromagnetic field of ball''', if we do not take into account the influence of external fields and the environment, is completely determined by the equation of motion of electric charges in the substance of the ball and by [[Maxwell's equations]]. Due to the symmetry of the ball, the components of the electromagnetic field are most simply expressed in terms of spherical coordinates <math>~ r, \; \theta, \; \phi. </math> However, in spherical coordinates, the scalar and vector Laplace operators, the gradient of a scalar function, the divergence, and the curl of a three-dimensional vector do not have the same form as their corresponding expressions in Cartesian coordinates (see [[w:Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates |Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates]]). For the [[w:electric potential | electric scalar potential]] <math>~ \varphi </math> and for the [[w:magnetic vector potential |magnetic vector potential]] <math>~ \mathbf A </math> of a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis, the following equations follow from Maxwell's equations in case of homogeneous and isotropic media inside and outside the ball: :<math>~ \Delta \varphi - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \varphi }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon \varepsilon_0 }, \qquad (1) </math> :<math>~ \Delta \mathbf A - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \mathbf A }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\mu \gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 c^2} \mathbf v, \qquad (2) </math> where <math>~ \Delta </math> is the [[w:Laplace operator |Laplace operator]]; <math>~ \gamma </math> is the [[w:Lorentz factor |Lorentz factor]]; <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the ball; <math>~ \varepsilon </math> is the [[w:relative permittivity| relative permittivity ]]; <math>~ \varepsilon_0 </math> is the [[electric constant]]; <math>~ c </math> is the speed of light; <math>~ \mu </math> is the [[w:relative permeability |relative permeability]]; <math>~ \mathbf v </math> is the linear velocity of rotation of a charged element of matter taken in the volume of the ball. In this case, the Lorentz gauge condition is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A + \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial \varphi }{\partial t} =0. \qquad (3) </math> The [[w:electric field |electric field strength]] <math>~ \mathbf E </math> and the [[w:magnetic field |magnetic field]] <math>~ \mathbf B </math> are expressed in terms of the scalar and vector potentials: :<math>~ \mathbf E = -\nabla \varphi -\frac {\partial \mathbf A }{\partial t}.\qquad (4) </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B = \nabla \times \mathbf A.\qquad (5) </math> When the ball is rotating at a constant angular velocity, the field is stationary and does not depend on time. This implies that all time derivatives in (1-4) are equal to zero. The relative permittivity <math>~ \varepsilon </math> in the ball's substance and in the surrounding medium may have different values. The same applies to the relative permeability <math>~ \mu </math>. For the sake of simplicity, the results presented below correspond to the values <math>~ \varepsilon =1</math>, <math>~ \mu=1 </math> for the case where phenomena such as [[w:polarizability| polarizability ]], [[w:magnetization |magnetization]] and [[w:electrical resistivity and conductivity |electrical conductivity]] are not taken into account inside and outside the ball. It is also assumed that all electromagnetic quantities are independent of time. == Fixed ball== For a fixed uniformly charged ball, in (1) and in (4), <math>~ \gamma =1</math> , and the electric potential and electric field strength inside the ball are equal:<ref>Feynman R., Leighton R. and Sands M. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vol. 2 (1964). Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, Palo Alto, London. </ref> <ref > Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} \left( 3a^2-r^2 \right)}{6 \varepsilon_0 } , </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} r }{3\varepsilon_0 } \mathbf e_r , </math> where <math>~ a </math> is the radius of the ball; <math>~ \mathbf e_r </math> is a unit vector directed along the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. At the center of the ball, where <math>~ r =0</math>, the potential <math>~ \varphi_i </math> has a maximum value, and on the surface of the ball, where <math>~ r = a </math>, the potential decreases by one and a half. The internal electric field <math>~ \mathbf E_i </math> is zero at the center of the ball and increases proportionally to the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. The corresponding external electric potential and electric field strength outside the ball are as follows: :<math>~ \varphi_o = \frac { \rho_{0q } a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 r}, </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_o = \frac { \rho_{0q} a^3 }{3\varepsilon_0 r^2 } \mathbf e_r . </math> Due to the absence of motion of electric charges in the fixed ball, the vector potential and magnetic induction are equal to zero throughout the system. == Rotating ball== ===Scalar potential and electric field=== When a ball rotates with a constant angular velocity <math>~ \omega </math>, the Lorentz factor of the charged particles becomes a function of the radial coordinate <math>~ r</math> and the angle <math>~ \theta </math>: :<math>~ \gamma = \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1-v^2/c^2} }= \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} }} .</math> Taking this into account, the solution of equation (1) for the scalar potential, as well as equation (4) for the components of the electric field strength inside a rotating uniformly charged ball in spherical coordinates, is as follows: <ref >Fedosin S.G. Electric field of rotating uniformly charged ball. TechRxiv. November 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176289249.96428033/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} a^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^4}{12 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^6}{30 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }+\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q} }{ \omega^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } -1+ \ln 2 - \ln \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) \right] -</math> :<math>~-\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} }{12 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^2 }{60 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^4 }{140 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^2 \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) + \left(\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^2 }{1120 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^2 }{1680 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^4 \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) - </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 r^6}{22176 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 231\cos^6 \theta -315 \cos^4 \theta +105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{ir} \approx \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{6 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{30 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin^2 \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } - </math> :<math>~- \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{280 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{420 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{3696 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \left(231\cos^6 \theta - 315 \cos^4 \theta + 105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{i \theta } \approx - \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {3 \rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \sin \theta \cos \theta +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta \cos \theta } {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } + </math> :<math>~+ \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{56 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{84 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{528 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left( 33 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +5 \right). </math> :<math>~ E_{i \phi }=0. </math> Outside the rotating ball, the scalar potential and electric field strength are given by the following formulas: :<math>~ \varphi_o \approx \frac {1}{r}\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} a^3}{3 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^7}{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) - \frac {1}{r^3} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^7 }{210 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } +\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^{11} }{9240 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^5} \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{or} \approx \frac {1}{r^2} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^7 }{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) -\frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{70 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{1848 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) . </math> :<math>~E_{o \theta} \approx - \frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{35 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {2\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \sin \theta \cos \theta + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{462 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) . </math> :<math>~ E_{o \phi }=0. </math> ===Vector potential and magnetic field=== The components of the vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A </math> and magnetic induction <math>~ \mathbf B </math> inside a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis are given by equations (2) and (5) as follows:<ref> Fedosin S.G. Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w, https://rdcu.be/fgOlw. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{ir} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{i \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{i \phi} \approx \frac {c^2 \rho_{0q } }{3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } -\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q } \left( 1-\frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{ c^2 } \right)^{3/2} } {3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } - \frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta }{2\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega ^2 a^2}{ 3c^2 } - \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 15c^4 }- \frac {\omega ^6 a^6}{ 35c^6 } \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega r^3 \sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{40 c^2\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega ^2 a^2}{ 7c^2 } + \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 7c^4 } \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^3 r^5 \sin \theta \left( 21\cos^4 \theta -14\cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{1008 c^4\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega ^2 a^2}{ 11c^2 } \right)-</math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^5 r^7 \sin \theta \left( 429\cos^6 \theta -495\cos^4 \theta +135\cos^2 \theta -5 \right)}{54912 c^6\varepsilon_0 }.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{ir} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } - \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \cos \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \cos \theta \left( 63 \cos^4 \theta -70 \cos^2 \theta +15 \right) } {504 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)- </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \cos \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 693 \cos^4 \theta +315 \cos^2 \theta -35 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \theta} \approx -\frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) +</math> :<math>~+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \sin \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \sin \theta \left( 21 \cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right) } {168 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right) + </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \sin \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 495 \cos^4 \theta +135 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \phi}=0. </math> The components of the external vector potential and magnetic induction of a rotating charged ball are determined by the following formulas: :<math>~ \mathbf A_{or} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{o \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{o \phi} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^2} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9}{630 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{r^4} \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)+ </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13}}{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 21 cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{r^6}.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{or} \approx \frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -3 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{4004 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^7} \left( 63cos^4 \theta -70 cos^2 \theta +15 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \theta } \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{210 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -1 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { 5 \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^7} \left( 21cos^4 \theta -14 cos^2 \theta +1 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \phi } = 0. </math> The divergence of the vector <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in spherical coordinates is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A = \frac {1}{r^2} \frac {\partial \left( r^2 A_r \right)}{\partial r} + \frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial \left( A_\theta \sin \theta \right)}{\partial \theta } +\frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial A_\phi }{\partial \phi }. </math> Substituting the components of the internal vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_i </math> and the components of the external vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_o </math> for <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in expression for divergence gives the relations <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_i =0 </math> and <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_o =0 </math>, since the vector potential does not depend on the angle <math>~ \phi </math>. These relations correspond to the Lorentz gauge condition (3), since the scalar potential <math>~ \varphi </math> is independent of time. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Fedosin's theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] * [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] == External links == * [https://traditio.wiki/Электромагнитное_поле_шара Electromagnetic field of ball in Russian] [[Category:Electromagnetism]] [[Category:Electrostatics]] [[Category:Magnetostatics]] kvp5qx5f5ebg8b0e14obkaoi23iee69 2809642 2809641 2026-05-16T11:48:47Z Fedosin 196292 /* Vector potential and magnetic field */ 2809642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electromagnetic field of ball''', if we do not take into account the influence of external fields and the environment, is completely determined by the equation of motion of electric charges in the substance of the ball and by [[Maxwell's equations]]. Due to the symmetry of the ball, the components of the electromagnetic field are most simply expressed in terms of spherical coordinates <math>~ r, \; \theta, \; \phi. </math> However, in spherical coordinates, the scalar and vector Laplace operators, the gradient of a scalar function, the divergence, and the curl of a three-dimensional vector do not have the same form as their corresponding expressions in Cartesian coordinates (see [[w:Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates |Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates]]). For the [[w:electric potential | electric scalar potential]] <math>~ \varphi </math> and for the [[w:magnetic vector potential |magnetic vector potential]] <math>~ \mathbf A </math> of a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis, the following equations follow from Maxwell's equations in case of homogeneous and isotropic media inside and outside the ball: :<math>~ \Delta \varphi - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \varphi }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon \varepsilon_0 }, \qquad (1) </math> :<math>~ \Delta \mathbf A - \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial^2 \mathbf A }{\partial t^2} = -\frac {\mu \gamma \rho_{0q}}{\varepsilon_0 c^2} \mathbf v, \qquad (2) </math> where <math>~ \Delta </math> is the [[w:Laplace operator |Laplace operator]]; <math>~ \gamma </math> is the [[w:Lorentz factor |Lorentz factor]]; <math>~ \rho_{0q} </math> is the invariant charge density of the ball; <math>~ \varepsilon </math> is the [[w:relative permittivity| relative permittivity ]]; <math>~ \varepsilon_0 </math> is the [[electric constant]]; <math>~ c </math> is the speed of light; <math>~ \mu </math> is the [[w:relative permeability |relative permeability]]; <math>~ \mathbf v </math> is the linear velocity of rotation of a charged element of matter taken in the volume of the ball. In this case, the Lorentz gauge condition is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A + \frac {\varepsilon \mu }{c^2} \frac {\partial \varphi }{\partial t} =0. \qquad (3) </math> The [[w:electric field |electric field strength]] <math>~ \mathbf E </math> and the [[w:magnetic field |magnetic field]] <math>~ \mathbf B </math> are expressed in terms of the scalar and vector potentials: :<math>~ \mathbf E = -\nabla \varphi -\frac {\partial \mathbf A }{\partial t}.\qquad (4) </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B = \nabla \times \mathbf A.\qquad (5) </math> When the ball is rotating at a constant angular velocity, the field is stationary and does not depend on time. This implies that all time derivatives in (1-4) are equal to zero. The relative permittivity <math>~ \varepsilon </math> in the ball's substance and in the surrounding medium may have different values. The same applies to the relative permeability <math>~ \mu </math>. For the sake of simplicity, the results presented below correspond to the values <math>~ \varepsilon =1</math>, <math>~ \mu=1 </math> for the case where phenomena such as [[w:polarizability| polarizability ]], [[w:magnetization |magnetization]] and [[w:electrical resistivity and conductivity |electrical conductivity]] are not taken into account inside and outside the ball. It is also assumed that all electromagnetic quantities are independent of time. == Fixed ball== For a fixed uniformly charged ball, in (1) and in (4), <math>~ \gamma =1</math> , and the electric potential and electric field strength inside the ball are equal:<ref>Feynman R., Leighton R. and Sands M. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vol. 2 (1964). Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts, Palo Alto, London. </ref> <ref > Sergey G. Fedosin. The Electromagnetic Field of a Rotating Relativistic Uniform System. Chapter 2 in the book: Horizons in World Physics. Volume 306. Edited by Albert Reimer, New York, Nova Science Publishers Inc, pp. 53-128 (2021), ISBN: 978-1-68507-077-9, 978-1-68507-088-5 (e-book). https://doi.org/10.52305/RSRF2992. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} \left( 3a^2-r^2 \right)}{6 \varepsilon_0 } , </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_i = \frac { \rho_{0q} r }{3\varepsilon_0 } \mathbf e_r , </math> where <math>~ a </math> is the radius of the ball; <math>~ \mathbf e_r </math> is a unit vector directed along the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. At the center of the ball, where <math>~ r =0</math>, the potential <math>~ \varphi_i </math> has a maximum value, and on the surface of the ball, where <math>~ r = a </math>, the potential decreases by one and a half. The internal electric field <math>~ \mathbf E_i </math> is zero at the center of the ball and increases proportionally to the radial coordinate <math>~ r </math>. The corresponding external electric potential and electric field strength outside the ball are as follows: :<math>~ \varphi_o = \frac { \rho_{0q } a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 r}, </math> :<math>~ \mathbf E_o = \frac { \rho_{0q} a^3 }{3\varepsilon_0 r^2 } \mathbf e_r . </math> Due to the absence of motion of electric charges in the fixed ball, the vector potential and magnetic induction are equal to zero throughout the system. == Rotating ball== ===Scalar potential and electric field=== When a ball rotates with a constant angular velocity <math>~ \omega </math>, the Lorentz factor of the charged particles becomes a function of the radial coordinate <math>~ r</math> and the angle <math>~ \theta </math>: :<math>~ \gamma = \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1-v^2/c^2} }= \frac {1}{ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} }} .</math> Taking this into account, the solution of equation (1) for the scalar potential, as well as equation (4) for the components of the electric field strength inside a rotating uniformly charged ball in spherical coordinates, is as follows: <ref >Fedosin S.G. Electric field of rotating uniformly charged ball. TechRxiv. November 11, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176289249.96428033/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \varphi_i \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} a^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^4}{12 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^6}{30 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }+\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q} }{ \omega^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left[ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } -1+ \ln 2 - \ln \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) \right] -</math> :<math>~-\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} }{12 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^2 }{60 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^4 }{140 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^2 \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) + \left(\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^2 }{1120 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^2 }{1680 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^4 \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) - </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 r^6}{22176 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 231\cos^6 \theta -315 \cos^4 \theta +105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{ir} \approx \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{6 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{30 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin^2 \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } - </math> :<math>~- \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{280 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{420 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{3696 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \left(231\cos^6 \theta - 315 \cos^4 \theta + 105 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{i \theta } \approx - \left( \frac {\rho_{0q } }{2 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^2 }{10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {3 \rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^4 }{70 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r \sin \theta \cos \theta +\frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta \cos \theta } {\varepsilon_0 \left( 1+ \sqrt {1- \frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta}{c^2} } \right) } + </math> :<math>~+ \left(\frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 }{56 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^2 }{84 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) r^3 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 }{528 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } r^5 \sin \theta \cos \theta \left( 33 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +5 \right). </math> :<math>~ E_{i \phi }=0. </math> Outside the rotating ball, the scalar potential and electric field strength are given by the following formulas: :<math>~ \varphi_o \approx \frac {1}{r}\left( \frac {\rho_{0q} a^3}{3 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^4 a^7}{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) - \frac {1}{r^3} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^2 a^7 }{210 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } +\frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q}\omega^4 a^{11} }{9240 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^5} \left( 35 \cos^4 \theta -30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right). </math> :<math>~E_{or} \approx \frac {1}{r^2} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }a^3 }{3 \varepsilon_0 } + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^7 }{35 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \right) -\frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{70 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \left( 3 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) +</math> :<math>~ + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{1848 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } \left(35 \cos^4 \theta - 30 \cos^2 \theta +3 \right) . </math> :<math>~E_{o \theta} \approx - \frac {1}{r^4} \left( \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^2 a^7 }{35 c^2 \varepsilon_0 }+ \frac {2\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^9 }{105 c^4 \varepsilon_0 }\right) \sin \theta \cos \theta + \frac {\rho_{0q }\omega^4 a^{11} }{462 c^4 \varepsilon_0 r^6 } sin \theta \cos \theta \left(7 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) . </math> :<math>~ E_{o \phi }=0. </math> ===Vector potential and magnetic field=== The components of the vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A </math> and magnetic induction <math>~ \mathbf B </math> inside a uniformly charged ball rotating about its axis are given by equations (2) and (5) as follows:<ref> Fedosin S.G. [https://rdcu.be/fgOlw Analysis of solution of equations for magnetic field of rotating ball using polynomials]. Discover Physics, Vol. 2, 5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-026-00008-w. TechRxiv. October 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176116289.93994332/v1. </ref> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{ir} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{i \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{i \phi} \approx \frac {c^2 \rho_{0q } }{3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } -\frac { c^2 \rho_{0q } \left( 1-\frac {\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{ c^2 } \right)^{3/2} } {3\varepsilon_0 \omega^3 r \sin \theta } - \frac {\rho_{0q } r \sin \theta }{2\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega ^2 a^2}{ 3c^2 } - \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 15c^4 }- \frac {\omega ^6 a^6}{ 35c^6 } \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega r^3 \sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{40 c^2\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega ^2 a^2}{ 7c^2 } + \frac {\omega ^4 a^4}{ 7c^4 } \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^3 r^5 \sin \theta \left( 21\cos^4 \theta -14\cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{1008 c^4\varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega ^2 a^2}{ 11c^2 } \right)-</math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q } \omega^5 r^7 \sin \theta \left( 429\cos^6 \theta -495\cos^4 \theta +135\cos^2 \theta -5 \right)}{54912 c^6\varepsilon_0 }.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{ir} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } - \frac {\rho_{0q} \cos \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) -</math> :<math>~- \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \cos \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -3 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) + \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \cos \theta \left( 63 \cos^4 \theta -70 \cos^2 \theta +15 \right) } {504 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)- </math> :<math>~-\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \cos \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 693 \cos^4 \theta +315 \cos^2 \theta -35 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \theta} \approx -\frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta \sqrt {1-\frac{\omega^2 r^2 \sin^2 \theta }{c^2}}} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } + \frac {\rho_{0q} \sin \theta} {\varepsilon_0 \omega } \left( 1- \frac {\omega^2 a^2 }{3c^2} - \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{15c^4} -\frac {\omega^6 a^6 }{35c^6} \right) +</math> :<math>~+ \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega r^2 \sin \theta \left(5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right) } {10 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 r^4 \sin \theta \left( 21 \cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right) } {168 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right) + </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 r^6 \sin \theta \left( 429 \cos^6 \theta - 495 \cos^4 \theta +135 \cos^2 \theta -5 \right) } {6864 c^6 \varepsilon_0 }. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{i \phi}=0. </math> The components of the external vector potential and magnetic induction of a rotating charged ball are determined by the following formulas: :<math>~ \mathbf A_{or} = 0. \qquad \mathbf A_{o \theta} = 0. </math> :<math>~ \mathbf A_{o \phi} \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5}{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^2} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7c^2} + \frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7c^4} \right) - \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9}{630 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 5 \cos^2 \theta -1 \right)}{r^4} \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11c^2} \right)+ </math> :<math>~+\frac {\rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13}}{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta \left( 21 cos^4 \theta -14 \cos^2 \theta +1 \right)}{r^6}.</math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{or} \approx \frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac {2 \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{315 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -3 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{4004 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\cos \theta }{r^7} \left( 63cos^4 \theta -70 cos^2 \theta +15 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \theta } \approx \frac {\rho_{0q} \omega a^5 }{15 c^2 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^3} \left( 1+ \frac {2\omega^2 a^2 }{7 c^2} +\frac {\omega^4 a^4 }{7 c^4} \right) -\frac { \rho_{0q} \omega^3 a^9 }{210 c^4 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^5} \left( 5 cos^2 \theta -1 \right) \left( 1+ \frac {9\omega^2 a^2 }{11 c^2} \right) +</math> :<math>~ +\frac { 5 \rho_{0q} \omega^5 a^{13} }{8008 c^6 \varepsilon_0 } \frac {\sin \theta }{r^7} \left( 21cos^4 \theta -14 cos^2 \theta +1 \right). </math> :<math>~ \mathbf B_{o \phi } = 0. </math> The divergence of the vector <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in spherical coordinates is written as follows: :<math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A = \frac {1}{r^2} \frac {\partial \left( r^2 A_r \right)}{\partial r} + \frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial \left( A_\theta \sin \theta \right)}{\partial \theta } +\frac {1}{r \sin \theta } \frac {\partial A_\phi }{\partial \phi }. </math> Substituting the components of the internal vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_i </math> and the components of the external vector potential <math>~ \mathbf A_o </math> for <math>~ \mathbf A </math> in expression for divergence gives the relations <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_i =0 </math> and <math>~ \nabla \cdot \mathbf A_o =0 </math>, since the vector potential does not depend on the angle <math>~ \phi </math>. These relations correspond to the Lorentz gauge condition (3), since the scalar potential <math>~ \varphi </math> is independent of time. == References == <references/> == See also == * [[Field energy theorem]] * [[Fedosin's theorem]] * [[Equation of vector field]] * [[w:electromagnetic field |Electromagnetic field]] * [[Electromagnetic field of cylinder]] == External links == * [https://traditio.wiki/Электромагнитное_поле_шара Electromagnetic field of ball in Russian] [[Category:Electromagnetism]] [[Category:Electrostatics]] [[Category:Magnetostatics]] 4uevqy3o93nwlfky6we5tw1lusoqwi9 6 329654 2809479 2026-05-15T13:52:00Z Young1lim 21186 {{Information |Description=Carry Lookahead Adders 2A traditional (20260515- 20260514) |Source={{own|Young1lim}} |Date=2026-05-15 |Author=Young W. 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